Unit6（知识清单）-2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习讲练测（人教PEP版）

2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习讲练测（人教PEP版） Unit6 Work quietly! （知识梳理·重点语法讲与练·核心考点过关测） 第一部分 基础知识梳理 语音 字母组合wh的发音 · wh/w/ 双唇缩小并向前突出，舌后部抬起，嘴慢慢向两边滑开。 例词：what when where · wh/h/ 嘴唇自然张开，自然呵气，声带不振动。 例词：whose who 词汇 四会词： 1. doing morning exercises(正在)做早操 2. having .…class(正在)上……课 3. eating lunch(正在)吃午饭 4. reading a book(正在)看书 5. listening to music(正在)听音乐 6. keep 保持某种状态 7. keep to the right靠右 8. keep your desk clean保持你的课桌干净 9. talk quietly小声讲话 10. turn 顺序 take turns按顺序来 三会词： 1. bamboo 竹子 2. its (指事物、动物或幼儿)它的；他的；她的 3. show 给人看 4. anything 任何事物 5. else 另外；其他 6. exhibition 展览 7. say 说；讲 8. have a look看一看 9. sushi 寿司 10. teach 教 11. sure (表示同意)当然 12. Canadian 加拿大的 13. Spanish 西班牙的 短语 1. doing morning exercises(正在)做早操 2. having…class(正在)上……课 3. reading a book(正在)看书 4. keep to the right靠右 5. talk quietly小声讲话 6. have a look看一看 7. eating lunch(正在)吃午饭 8. listening to music(正在)听音乐 9. keep your desk clean保持你的课桌干净 10. take turns按顺序来 重点句 1. What are they doing? 它们在干什么? 2. They're eating lunch! 它们在吃午饭! 3. What's the little monkey doing? 那只小猴子在干什么? 4. It's playing with its mother! 它在和妈妈既要! 5. Shh.Talk quietly. 嘘，小声讲话。 6. Keep your desk clean. 保持桌面整洁。 第二部分 重点语法讲与练 【考点一】Do型祈使句 【考点二】现在进行时的特殊疑问句 【考点三】重点句型解析 语法考点一：Do型祈使句 【课文原句】Talk quietly. 小声讲话。 【句型结构】实义动词原形(+其他). 【重点讲解】 ★祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。 ★ Do型的祈使句变否定句时，直接在句首加do的否定形式don't。 【例句1】Stand up, please.请站起来。 【例句2】Don't draw on the wall.别在墙上画画。 拓展祈使句的常见类型如下： 类型 常用结构 例句 Be型祈使句 Be+形容词/名词. Be quick!快点! Do型祈使句 动词(短语)原形+宾语+其他. Write it on the blackboard.把它写在黑板上。 Let型祈使句 Let+宾语+动词原形+其他. Let me help you.让我来帮助你。 No开头祈使句 No+名词/动词-ing形式. No fishing!禁止捕鱼! 【示例操练】 【例】选择题。 ( ) 1．（23-24五年级下·四川南充·期末）—Wow! There are so many books! —Shh! _____ in the library. A．Talk quietly B．Read a book C．Keep your desk clean ( ) 2．（23-24五年级下·湖北随州·期末）—Can we play the pipa, Mr Wang? —OK. ________ A．Work hard. B．Take turns. C．keep to the right, please! ( ) 3．（23-24五年级下·河北邯郸·期末）_____ The baby is sleeping! A．Take turns. B．Talk quietly! C．Keep to the right. 【参考答案】 1．A 【解析】句意：—哇！有很多书！—嘘！在图书馆轻声说话。本题考查动词短语。A轻声说话，B看书，C保持你的课桌干净，选项A符合题意，故选A。 2．B 【解析】句意：—王老师，我们能弹琵琶吗？—好的。_______  本题考查祈使句。A努力工作。B轮流。C请靠右走！选项B符合题意，故选B。 3．B 【解析】句意：_____ 婴儿正在睡觉。本题考查祈使句。A轮流。B轻声说话！C靠右走。选项B符合题意，故选B。 语法考点二：现在进行时的特殊疑问句 1. 基本结构： 现在进行时的特殊疑问句用于询问当前正在进行的动作或状态，其结构为： 疑问词 (Wh-) + be动词 (am/is/are) + 主语 + 现在分词 (动词-ing) + 其他？ 【例句1】 What are you doing?（你在做什么？） 【例句2】Where is she going?（她要去哪儿？） 2. 不同疑问词的用法： 疑问词 功能 例句 What 询问事物 What are you eating?（你在吃什么？） Who 询问人（主语或宾语） Who is calling you?（谁在给你打电话？） Where 询问地点 Where are they playing?（他们在哪儿玩？） Why 询问原因 Why is he laughing?（他为什么笑？） How 询问方式或状态 How is she feeling?（她感觉如何？） Which 询问选择 Which book are you reading?（你在读哪本书？） 【示例操练】 【例】句型转换。 1．（23-24五年级下·内蒙古通辽·期末）She is eating dinner. (对划线部分提问) is she ? 2．I’m having a Chinese class. (对画线部分提问) you ? 3．My sister is walking under the tree. (对画线部分提问) your sister under the tree? 4．My father is watering the flowers in the garden. (对画线部分提问) is watering the flowers in the garden? 5．The little cat is drinking milk. (对划线部分提问) is the little cat ? 【参考答案】 1．What doing 【解析】原句句意：他正在吃晚饭。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是正在做的事情，用what提问，问句为：她正在做什么？正在做is doing，故答案为What，doing。 2．What are doing 【解析】原句句意：我正在上语文课。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是正在做的事情，用what提问，主语是you，后跟are引导的一般疑问句，正在做are doing，故答案为What，are，doing。 3．What is doing 【解析】原句句意：我妹妹正在树下散步。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，后跟is引导的一般疑问句，正在做is doing，故答案为What，is，doing。 4．Who 【解析】原句句意：我爸爸正在花园里浇花。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是人，用who提问，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为Who。 5．What doing 【解析】句意：这只小猫正在喝牛奶。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是做的事情，用疑问词What提问，句子时态为现在进行时，正在做用do的现在分词doing，故答案为What；doing。 语法考点三：重点句型解析 （一）询问多个人或动物正在做什么的句型 【课文原句】—What are they doing?他们正在做什么? —Haha.They're eating lunch!哈哈。他们正在吃午饭! 【句型结构】 问句：What are+主语(复数)+doing? 答语：主语(复数)+are+动词-ing形式+其他. 【重点讲解】 ★这是由what引导的现在进行时的特殊疑问句，用来询问多个人或动物正在做什么。 ★问句和答语中的主语为复数形式，be动词用are。 【例句】—What are the monkeys doing?那些猴子正在做什么? —They are jumping up and down.它们正在上蹿下跳。 小贴士：注意问句和答语在人称的单复数上要保持一致。 （二）询问单个人或动物正在做什么的句型 【课文原句】—What’s the little monkey doing？那只小猴子正在做什么？ —It's playing with its mother！它正在和它的妈妈玩要！ 【句型结构】 问句：What is+主语（单数）+doing？ 答语：主语（单数）+is+动词-ing形式+其他 【重点讲解】 ★这是由what引导的现在进行时的特殊疑问句，用来询问单个人或动物正在做什么。 ★问句和答语中的主语为第三人称单数形式，be动词用is。 【例句】—What’s Tom doing？汤姆正在做什么？ —He is playing basketball.他正在打篮球。 —What's your mother doing？你妈妈正在做什么？ —She is making breakfast.她正在做早饭。 【示例操练】 【例】选择题。 ( ) 1．—What is the little girl doing? —______ A．She can dance. B．She’s dancing. C．She likes dance. ( ) 2．（23-24五年级下·湖北孝感·期末）—What is the little monkey ______? —It’s ______ with its mother. A．do; play B．doing; playing C．doing; play ( ) 3．（23-24五年级下·四川南充·期末）—What are the pandas doing? —Haha! _______ A．They are eating bamboo. B．They are sleeping. C．They are walking. ( ) 4．（22-23五年级下·湖北十堰·期末）What _______ the little panda doing? A．is B．are C．/ 【参考答案】 1．B 【解析】句意：小女孩正在做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A她会跳舞。B她正在跳舞。C语法错误。选项B符合题意，故选B。 2．B 【解析】句意：—小猴子正在做什么？—它正在和妈妈玩。本题考查动词的形式。问答句横线处都填动词的现在分词，与be构成现在进行时，doing和playing是动词的现在分词，故选B。 3．A 【解析】句意：—熊猫正在做什么？—哈哈！_________ 本题考查动词和动词短语的辨析。A它们正在吃竹子。B它们正在睡觉。C它们正在走路。图中的熊猫在吃竹子，故选A。 4．A 【解析】句意：这只小熊猫在做什么？本题考查be动词。根据句意可知该句是现在进行时，主语是the little panda，be用第三人称单数形式is，故选A。 第三部分 核心考点过关测 1、 判断下列每组单词画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 ( ) 1．what       where ( ) 2．whom      who ( ) 3．white       whose ( ) 4．when       which ( ) 5．why        what 2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．—What’s Jim doing? —He is (have) an English class. 7．I’m taking a (dance) class now. 8．Kate is (eat) dinner. 9．No (talk) in the library. 10．Can you (go) with me? 11．We should talk (quiet). 12．My mother is (cook) some nice food now. 13．It’s hot today. The children (be) swimming in the river. 14．Look! The monkey (play) with its mother. 15．Are (this) lions playing together? 3、 选择题。 ( ) 16．—What is Chen Jie doing now? —She’s______. She is a helpful girl. A．reading books B．cleaning the rooms C．watching TV ( ) 17．—Can we use your computer, please? —OK. ______ A．Take turns. B．Keep your desk clean. C．Keep to the right. ( ) 18．—Shh! Talk quietly, please. My baby is ______. —Oh, I’m so sorry. A．singing B．jumping C．sleeping ( ) 19．We should ______ in the library. A．talk quietly B．take turns C．listen to music ( ) 20．Jim _______ maths class now. A．has B．have C．is having ( ) 21．Can we ______ your crayons? A．use B．using C．to use ( ) 22．—Is Mike listening to music now? —______ A．No, she isn’t. B．Yes, he is. C．No, they aren’t. ( ) 23．—What are you doing?    —________ A．I clean my room. B．She is cleaning the room. C．I am cleaning the room. ( ) 24．—What is John doing? —______. A．He is taking pictures. B．She is taking pictures. C．He is take pictures. ( ) 25．—Are these rabbits eating? —______ They are sleeping. A．Yes, they are. B．No, these aren’t. C．No, they aren’t. 4、 选择与句子意思相对应的图标。 A． B． C． D． E． F． ( ) 26．Quiet, please. ( ) 27．Keep to the right! ( ) 28．No parking(停车)! ( ) 29．No eating! ( ) 30．No smoking (吸烟)! ( ) 31．Keep your desk clean. 5、 选择合适的句子补全对话。 A．She is drawing over there. B．Talk quietly. C．Yes, of course. D．Keep your desk clean. E．I’m colouring my desk. Ann: Hey, Bob. What are you doing here? Bob: 32 My desk is very beautiful now. Ann: Bob! Stop! 33 Bob: I’m sorry. Ann: Do you see Kate? I can’t find her. Bob: Yes. Look! 34 Ann: Thank you. ... Ann: Hi, Kate! You are here. Kate: Shh! 35 Ann: OK, I will. Can I use your crayons? Kate: 36 Here you are. Ann: Thank you. Kate: You are welcome. 6、 选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 read listen cook do eat run It’s weekend. We are all at home. My mother is 37 in the kitchen. My father is 38 books in the living room. I am 39 morning exercise. I often  40 in the morning. My brother is 41 to music. Haha! What is my cat doing? He is 42 a fish in the kitchen. We are busy. 7、 阅读理解。 There are many rules in our life. Different (不同的)  places have different rules. Do you know any rules? Let’s have a look! Places Rules 1. Take turns to get on the bus.   2. Let the old sit first.   3. Talk quietly. 1. No animals.   2. No eating.   3. Don’t run everywhere. 1. Keep to the right.   2. Please talk quietly.   3. Keep the museum clean. 1. No photos.   2. Don’t eat food. 3. No running. 1. Take turns. 2. Take your bags with you.   3. Be kind to animals. 1. No smoking.  (吸烟) 2. No feeding.  (喂养) . 3. No climbing. ( ) 43．Please let the old sit first _________. A．on the bus B．in the museum C．at the zoo ( ) 44．You should _________ in the museum. A．keep to the left B．keep clean C．speak loudly ( ) 45．When you are at the zoo, you should _________. A．let the old sit first B．keep the museum clean C．be kind to animals ( ) 46．Can we feed the animals in the zoo? A．Yes, we can. B．No, we can’t. C．We don’t know. ( ) 47．The table (表格) is about _________. A．rules in different places B．rules in the museum C．some different places 8、 看图，照例子，写对话。 例: (I) I am reading a book. 48． (she) 49． (he) 50． (we) 51． (they) 52． (it) 试卷第1页，共3页 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 第 3 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．T 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T 6．having 7．dancing 8．eating 9．talking 10．go 11．quietly 12．cooking 13．are 14．is playing 15．these 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．E 27．F 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．E 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．cooking 38．reading 39．doing 40．run 41．listening 42．eating 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．She is cleaning the room. 49．He is watching TV. 50．We are having an English class. 51．They are eating dinner. 52．It is drinking water. $$