2025年5月山东省济南市一类高中中考推荐生考试英语模拟试题2

2025.5济南市一类高中中考推荐生考试英语模拟试题2 I. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Charterhouse School, a famous boarding school founded in 1611, made history recently by admitting girls for the first time. This change marks an important separation from the school’s tradition of being only for boys and reflects a broader trend (趋势) towards co-education in the UK. Head teacher Alex Peterken supports this move, believing that educating boys and girls together can reduce the influence of a male-leading culture. This move agrees with changes in education since the 1960s, when comprehensive schools, which are non-selective and promote equality, became more popular, leading to a decline in single-sex schools. Despite this trend, some still support single-sex education, arguing it allows students to focus without the distractions (注意力分散) of the opposite sex. Amanda Spielman, an education expert, defended girls ’ schools, saying they help women succeed in a challenging world. A 2016 study by School Dash found single-sex schools might slightly improve girls ’ results but not boys ’. The trend towards co-educational schools is largely driven by a cultural change towards modern values that are against the outdated idea of gender-separated education. Students need to learn alongside kids of different genders to develop understanding and respect to adapt to a diverse ( 多样 的) society. Parents, too, are seeking a more modern approach to education for their children, and they now examine school choices more carefully, seeking environments that are inclusive and reflect modern society. Charterhouse’s decision to go co-educational is part of a larger move in the UK towards comprehensive and co-educational schools. As education expert Alan Smithers points out, a widespread focus on equality means it becomes harder and harder to continue to hold the argument that children have to be separate to be equal. This change at Charterhouse shows a commitment to inclusivity and preparing students for a diverse future. 1. Why does the writer mention Charterhouse School in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce the topic. B. To explain a tradition. C. To advertise the school. D. To propose a solution. 2. What is Spielman’s attitude toward co-education from Paragraph 3? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. Hopeful. 3. What is the main reason for the move toward co-education? A. The choice of parents. B. The decision of schools. C. The policy of the government. D. The change of cultural values. 4. What is the best title of the text? A. Charterhouse Admits Girls: A Return to an old Tradition B. Charterhouse’s Big Decision: Adapting to Modern Times C. Charterhouse Welcomes Girls: A Move toward Co-education D. Charterhouse’s Historic Change: Single-sex Education Arrives B Educators and business leaders have more in common than it may seem. Teachers want to prepare students for a successful future. Technology companies have an interest in developing a workforce with the STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) skills needed to grow the company and advance the industry. How can they work together to achieve these goals? Play may be the answer. Focusing on STEM skills is important, but the reality is that STEM skills can be improved when mixed with traditional, hands-on creative activities. This mix is proving to be the best way to prepare today’s children to be the makers and builders of tomorrow. That is why technology companies are partnering with educators to bring back good, old-fashioned play. In fact, many experts argue that the most important 21st-century skills aren’t related to specific technologies or subject matter, but to creativity; skills like imagination, problem-finding and problem-solving, teamwork, patience and the ability to experiment and take risks. These are skills acquired when kids tinker (鼓捣小玩意). High-tech industries such as NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory have found that their best well-rounded problem solvers were master tinkers in their youth. There are cognitive (认知的) benefits of doing things the way we did as children — building something, tearing it down, then building it up again. Research shows that given 15 minutes of free play, four-and five-year-olds will spend a third of this time absorbed in various activities. This type of play — especially with building blocks — helps children discover and develop key principles in math. If play and building are important to 21st-century skill development, that’s really good news for two reasons: Children are born builders, makers, and creators, so developing 21st-century skills may be as simple as giving kids room to play, tinker and try things out, even as they grow older. Moreover, it doesn’t take 21st-century technology to develop 21st-century skills. This is especially important for under-resourced schools and communities. Taking whatever materials they have and tinkering with them is a simple way to develop those important “maker” skills. And anyone, anywhere, can do it. 1. What do you know about educators and business leaders from Paragraph 1? A. They will play together. B. They have nothing in common. C. They share the same goals. D. They will partner with each other. 2. What is the best way to prepare children for a successful future? A. Mixing STEM skills with DIY activities. B. Developing specific technologies. C. Focusing on STEM skills. D. Relating to subject matter. 3. Why does the author mention NASA’s best well-rounded problem solvers in Paragraph 3? A. To stress the benefits of skills. B. To show the findings of NASA. C. To explain the ways of tinkering. D. To prove the importance of tinkering. 4. What does the author advise schools and communities with limited resources to do? A. Add teaching materials. B. Employ handy resources. C. Introduce advanced technology. D. Provide problem-solving opportunities. C A new study suggests that cats can even learn to make a connection between the words we use for objects or images (影像), and they pick this up faster than our own babies do. Previous (以前的) research has shown cats can follow human pointing, and they understand who is on their team, who they can trust, and who decides to give them food. We also know they can recognize their own names. Cats can even learn the names of cats and people they know. “I was very surprised, because that meant cats were able to listen to people’s conversations without them knowing and understand words without any special training, ” says Saho Takagi, a scientist at Azabu University and member of the 2022 study. She wondered: Do cats have a natural ability to learn human language? To find out, the team gave a word test to 31 adult pet cats, by putting each one in front of a laptop showing two short cartoon animations (动画), while an audio track (音轨) of the cat’s caregiver saying a made-up word was played. Most cats were used to the pairing after four tests. When the cats were tired of this, they were given a break before the next round, in which the images and audio were played four more times, with a slight change: half the images had the ‘wrong ’ audio. The cats showed signs of confusion when they noticed a mismatch, spending 33 percent more time looking at the screen when this happened. “Some cats even looked fixedly at the screen during the changed condition, ” Takagi told Science. “Cats pay attention to what we say in everyday life—and try to understand us—more than we realize. ” While these experiments suggest cats might be able to make a connection between human words and images even faster than human babies do, there are a few key differences between the 1990s experiment on babies and this new study. The babies, for example, were only given words spoken by a stranger. The cats, on the other hand, heard words spoken by their own caregivers. According to the authors, further research into whether these abilities are shared or unique could help us understand communication across different species (物种). 1. What surprised Takagi about cats according to paragraph 3? A. Their recognition of their own names. B. Their untrained word understanding ability. C. Their great communication skills. D. Their ability to follow human pointing. 2. Why did the Takagi’s team conduct the word test? A. To study cats ’preferences. B. To improve cats ’ skills. C. To test cats ’ language abilities. D. To show cats ’behavior 3. What did the cats do when they heard mismatched audio? A. They ignored the mismatch. B. They watched the screen longer. C. They slept through the test D. They looked around quickly. 4. What could further research help us do? A. Change the performance of cats B. Improve communication skills. C. Focus on the caregivers ’ words. D. Understand cross-species communication. D In the historical records of technological innovation(创新) , few companies have left as unforgettable a mark as Tesla, the electric cars and clean energy company founded by Elon Musk in 2003. From its beginning as a startup focused only on electric cars, Tesla has become a global leader, reshaping industries and inspiring a new age of sustainable(可持续的)transportation and clean energy. Tesla's cars are not just about clean energy; they are also technological wonders. Autopilot, Tesla's advanced driver-assist system, has had both praise and doubt but show the company's contribution to pushing the limits of what's possible in automotive technology. Tesla's Supercharger network, a global network of fast-charging stations, has also played a key role in reducing range anxiety among electric car drivers, making long-distance travel in electric cars a practical choice. Beyond electric cars, Tesla is also deeply invested(投资)in renewable energy solutions. The company’s Solar Roof and Powerwall products offer homeowners and businesses the ability to produce and store their own clean energy, reducing their dependence on fossil fuels and lowering their carbon footprint. Tesla's acquisition of SolarCity in 2016 further improved its role as a one-stop-shop for sustainable energy solutions. Despite its many achievements, Tesla has faced its share of challenges and doubts. From producing delays and quality controlling issues to Elon Musk's sometimes untraditional public statements, the company has had to find a way out of the situation However, Tesla's ability to innovate and adapt, combined with a fiercely loyal customer base, has allowed it to get over these challenges and continue to develop. As Tesla continues to broaden its product offerings and push the limits of what's possible in electric transportation and renewable energy. it remains a beacon of hope for a more sustainable future. With the world facing environmental challenges, Tesla's task to move the world's focus to sustainable energy is more important than ever. Only time will tell how far this pioneering company will go in shaping the future of our planet. 1. What makes Tesla an unforgettable mark? A. Its electric cars. B. Its leadership in the world. C. Its change in car industries. D. Its combination of advanced tech and green solutions 2. Why is Tesla's acquisition of SolarCity in 2016 important? A It improved Tesla's place for sustainable energy solutions. B. It reduced the producing delays and quality controlling issues. C. It gained more recognition from untraditional public statements. D. It helped Tesla become the largest producer of gasoline-powered cars. 3. What is the author's attitude toward Tesla's future? A. Concerned B. Hopeful C. Unclear D. Doubtful 4. What's the text mainly about? A. The importance of fossil fuels in modem transportation B. The challenges and doubts faced by Elon Musk's personal life. C. The history of electric cars from their beginning to the present day. D. Tesla's role in innovating electric cars and supporting renewable energy. II. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项是多余选项。 One of the most important elements of successful job hunting is the job interview. 1 In order to give yourself an edge over others applying for the job you want, it is important to create a solid impression during the job interview. Because what you say during an interview is so important, there are two rules to remember. One is to present yourself in a favourable way and stress your areas of excellence. However, don’t exaggerate (夸张); tell the truth. 2 Notice the interviewer’s interests and relate your comments to them. 3 Don't be afraid to ask for a second interview if you need time to gather information that will be more useful in the second interview. Most interviewers will appreciate your questions and your ability to listen and respond. Each of us has sensitive areas, which could refer to your lack of an academic degree, a long period of unemployment, or lack of work experience if you are entering a new field. 4 If you believe that this area presents a real barrier to a job offer, you could be communicating this doubt to the interviewer. Many times, however, an interviewer will ignore these sensitive areas if you have a confident, positive attitude. The job interview is an important part of the job search because the attitude and impression you project can make the interviewer feel “with you” or “against you” . 5 Interviewers have the intelligence to recognize genuine enthusiasm and interest. A. Answer sensitive questions briefly and positively. B. Show confidence in yourself and your ability to do the job. C. Some people lose job opportunities because of talking too much. D. If unsure of job requirements, ask questions to see if you're qualified. E. Remember that you have the power to create a favourable impression. F. There are thousands of people entering new careers and searching for jobs. G. Second, listen carefully and get involved in what the interviewer is saying. III.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 I had a friend who was a real “score keeper. ” She had grown up learning: “Neither a borrower nor a lender be. ” Every favor or act of 1 done to her had to be paid for either in cash or in kind (以实物支付). Once I mowed (割) her lawn (草坪). I forgot to tell her when I was done. She followed me to my house to 2 me. I could see living this way caused her much 3_. My parents grew up not wanting to take charity either. They were very poor, but often helped others. Mom would 4 vegetables from our garden, while Dad would often do chores for someone 5 . When they did so, I always saw a special sparkle (闪光) in their eyes and 6 in their smiles. Then one night our home caught fire and burned to the ground. We all 7 but lost everything. We were extremely upset, homeless, and 8 . But the next day, help 9 . The whole community got together around us in love. They brought us food and clothes, found us a temporary place to 10 . When we tried to buy a new home to live in, they offered _ 11 . There was no way we could ever _ 12_ their kindness. Yet, I soon saw that no one _ 13_ us to. Because in the faces of each person who _ 14_ us were those same sparkling eyes and joyful smiles. You see, the more love you share, the more love you have. It doesn’t balance out. It just keeps _ 15_. Don’t keep score then. Just Love. 1. A. honesty B. rescue C. kindness D. rudeness 2. A. praise B. punish C. blame D. pay 3. A. stress B. luck C. reflection D. disappointment 4. A. put away B. give away C. take away D. throw away 5. A. in preparation B. in alarm C. in need D. in control 6. A. joy B. sadness C. pain D. loss 7. A. returned B. cried C. hesitated D. survived 8. A. careless B. hopeless C. worthless D. fearless 9. A. ended B. disappeared C. reduced D. arrived 10. A. sit B. stay C. hide D. relax 11. A. reply B. warning C. protection D. money 12. A. repay B. spread C. display D. express 13. A. trained B. expected C. begged D. advised 14. A. judged B. thanked C. helped D. admired 15. A. growing B. updating C. changing D. dropping IV. 阅读填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “We regret to inform you ...” Every writer is afraid of receiving these words from a publisher. Overnight success certainly won’t always happen and many successful writers have 16 (previous) faced rejection. J.K. Rowling stuck her first rejection on her kitchen wall and spent all her time 17 (write). Even though she received a number of negative 18 (comment) from publishers, she persevered. After 19 total of twelve rejections, a publisher finally agreed to print 500 copies of her first book and Harry Potter achieved a(n) 20 (globe) success. Despite criticism and rejection from several publishers, J.D. Salinger never gave up struggling to get his works 21 (finish). He carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and finished the entire novel during his war service. When it 22 (publish) finally, it sold millions and millions of copies. As women were not encouraged 23 (become) writers during the Victorian period, the Brontë sisters finally made their dreams come true because 24 their perseverance. Now, their novels 25 are regarded as classics of world literature, are still inspiring many female writers. So, talent, a lot of hard work, a touch of luck, and especially perseverance play essential roles in success. Ⅴ.作文 假如你是李明，你的好友李梓垚总是抱怨平凡的生活千篇一律，又苦恼又不知如何发现或创造不凡，请你给她写一封信，结合自己的经历或者所见所闻，谈谈你对“平凡的”和“不凡的”理解，并给她一些建议。 要求： 1.注意书信格式；2.需包含所有要点且有一定深度；3.不得少于150字。 答案解析： A 篇 ACDC 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了 Charterhouse School 这所历史悠久的男校首次招收女生，这标志着 该校打破了只招收男生的传统，反映了英国向男女同校教育转变的更广泛趋势。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据第一段“Charterhouse School, a famous boarding school founded in 1611, made history recently by admitting girls for the first time. This change marks an important separation from the school's tradition of being only for boys and reflects a broader trend(趋势)towards co-education in the UK. (Charterhouse School 是一所成 立于 1611 年的著名寄宿学校，最近首次招收女生而载入史册。这一变化标志着该校打破了只招收男生的传统， 反映了英国向男女同校教育转变的更广泛趋势)”可推知，作者在第一段提到 Charterhouse School 是为了通过其首 次招收女生这一事件来引入本文关于男女同校教育的话题。故选 A 项。 【小题 2】 推理判断题 。根据第三段中“Despite this trend, some sill support single-sex education, arguing tallows students to focus without the distractions( 注意力分散)of the opposite sex. Amanda Spielman, an education expert, defended girls' schools, saying they help women succeed in a challenging world. (尽管有这种趋势，但仍有一些人支 持单性别教育，认为这样可以让学生更专注，不会因为异性的干扰而分心。教育专家 Amanda Spielman 为女子 学校辩护，称它们帮助女性在一个充满挑战的世界中取得成功)”可知，Amanda Spielman 是支持单性别教育的， 由此推知，她对男女同校教育是持反对态度的，即负面的。故选 C 项。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The trend towards co-educational schools is largely driven by a cultural change towards modern values that are against the outdated idea of gender-separated education. (男女同校的趋势在很大程度 上是由文化向现代价值观的转变所驱动的，这种现代价值观反对性别分离教育的过时观念)”可知，向男女同校 教育转变的主要原因是文化价值观的改变。故选 D 项。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Charterhouse School, a famous boarding school founded in 1611, made history recently by admitting girls for the first time. This change marks an important separation from the school's tradition of being only for boys and reflects a broader trend( 趋 势)towards co-education in the UK. (Charterhouse School 是一所成立于 1611 年的著名寄宿学校，最近首次招收女生而载入史册。这一变化标志着该校打破了只招 收男生的传统，反映了英国向男女同校教育转变的更广泛趋势)”可知，本文主要讲了 Charterhouse School 首次招 收 女生 ， 这反 映 了英 国 向 男 女 同校教 育转变 的趋 势 。 C 项 “Charterhouse Welcomes Girls: A Move toward Co-education(Charterhouse 欢迎女生： 向男女同校教育迈进)"最符合文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选 C 项。 B 篇 DADB 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过结合 STEM 技能与传统创造性活动，特别是“玩”的方式，来 培养 21 世纪所需技能的重要性。 【小题 1】 推理判断题 。 由文章第一段"Educators and business leaders have more in common than it may seem. Teachers want to prepare students for a successful future. Technology companies have an interest in developing a workforce with the STEM (science, technology, engineering and math)skills needed to grow the company and advance the industry. How can they work together to achieve these goals? Play may be the answer. (教育工作者和商业领袖的 共同点比看起来要多。老师想让学生为成功的未来做好准备。科技公司有兴趣培养具有 STEM(科学、技术、工 程和数学)技能的员工， 以促进公司发展和行业发展。他们如何共同努力实现这些目标? 玩耍可能是答案。)”可 知，教育工作者和商业领袖将相互合作。故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。由文章第二段中"Focusing on STEM skill is important, but the reality is that STEM skills can be improved when mixed with traditional, hands-on creative activities. This mix is proving to be the best way to prepare today's children to be the makers and builders of tomorrow. (专注于 STEM 技能很重要，但现实情况是，STEM 技能 可以在与传统的、动手的创造性活动相结合时得到提高。事实证明，这种组合是让今天的孩子成为明天的创造 者和建设者的最佳方式。)”可知，STEM 技能与传统动手创造性活动相结合被认为是培养未来建设者和创造者的 最佳方式。故选 A。 【小题3】推理判断题。由文章第三段中“These are skills acquired when kids tinker(鼓捣小玩意). High-tech industries such as NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory have found that their best well-rounded problem solvers were master tinkers in their youth. (这些都是孩子们在鼓捣小玩意时获得的技能。美国国家航空航天局喷气推进实验室等高科技行业 发现，他们中最全面的问题解决者在年轻时都是鼓捣小玩意的大师。)”可知，作者在第 3 段中提到了美国宇航 局最全面的问题解决者是出于证明鼓捣小玩意的重要性。故选 D。 【小 4】细节理解题。 由文章最后一段中“Moreover, it doesn't take 21st-century technology to develop 21st-century skills. This is especially important for under-resourced schools and communities. Taking whatever materials they have and tinkering with them is a simple way to develop those important "maker" skill. And anyone, anywhere, can do it. (此 外，培养 21 世纪的技能并不需要 21 世纪的技术。这对资源不足的学校和社区尤其重要。利用他们拥有的任何 材料并对其进行修补是培养这些重要的“制造者”技能的简单方法。任何人在任何地方都可以做到。)”可知，作者 建议资源有限的学校和社区使用方便的资源。故选 B。 C 篇 BCBD 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家对猫能否听懂人类语言的研究。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第三段中“I was very surprised, because that meant cats were able to listen to people's conversations without them knowing and understand words without any special training, "says Saho Takagi, a scientist atAzabu University and member of the 2022study. (“我非常惊讶，因为这意味着猫能够在不知道的情况下听到人们 的对话，并且在没有任何特殊训练的情况下理解单词，”麻布大学的科学家、2022 年研究的成员 Saho Takagi 说。)” 可知，根据第三段，Saho Takagi 对猫未经训练的单词理解能力感到惊讶。故选 B 项。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据第三段中“She wondered: Do cats have a natural ability to learn human language? (她想 知道：猫有学习人类语言的天然能力吗? )”可推知，Takagi 的团队进行单词测试是为了测试猫的语言能力。故选 C 项。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第五段中“The cats showed signs of confusion when they noticed a mismatch, spending 33 percent more time looking at the screen when this happened. (当猫注意到不匹配时，它们表现出困惑的迹象，当这 种情况发生时，它们盯着屏幕上的时间多了 33% 。)”"可知，当猫听到不匹配的声音时他们看屏幕的时间更长。 故选 B 项。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to the authors, further research into whether these abilities are shared or unique could help us understand communication across different species(物种), (根据作者的说法，进一步研究这些 能力是共享的还是独特的，可以帮助我们理解不同物种之间的交流。)”可推知，进一步的研究可以帮助我们了 解跨物种交流。故选 D 项。 D 篇 DABD 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了特斯拉这家电动汽车和清洁能源公司的发展历程、技术创新、行 业影响以及面临的挑战，同时展望了其未来的发展前景。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“From its beginning as a startup focused only on electric cars, Tesla has become a global leader, reshaping industries and inspiring a new age of sustainable(可持续的)transportation and clean energy(从最初仅专注于电动汽车的创业公 司，特斯拉已发展成为全球领导者，重塑了整个行业，并激发了可持续交通和清洁能源新时代的灵感。) ”、第 二段 “ Tesla's cars are not just about clean energy; they are also technological wonders. Autopilot, Tesla's advanced driver-assist system, has had both praise and doubt but show the company's contribution to pushing the limits of what's possible in automotive technology. (特斯拉的汽车不仅仅是清洁能源的代表；它们还是技术奇迹。特斯拉的自动驾 驶辅助系统 Autopilot 虽然既受到赞誉也遭受质疑，但它展示了该公司在推动汽车技术极限方面的贡献。) ”可知， 特斯拉之所以令人难忘，是因为它将先进的技术(如自动驾驶辅助系统、快速充电技术等)与绿色解决方案(如电 动汽车、太阳能屋顶、Powerwall 产品等)相结合，不仅推动了电动汽车行业的发展，还促进了可再生能源的普 及。这种独特的结合使得特斯拉在技术创新和可持续发展方面树立了榜样，从而留下了深刻的印记。故选 D 。 【小题 2】 细节理解题 。根据文章第二段“Tesla's acquisition of SolarCity in 2016 further improved its role as a one-stop-shop for sustainable energy solutions. (特斯拉于 2016 年收购 SolarCity 进一步巩固了其在可持续能源解决 方案一站式服务方面的地位。) ”可知，特斯拉于 2016 年收购 SolarCity 进一步巩固了其在可持续能源解决方案 一站式服务方面的地位。故选 A。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“However, Tesla's ability to innovate and adapt, combined with a fiercely loyal customer base, has allowed it to get over these challenges and continue to develop. (然而，特斯拉的创新和适应 能力，再加上一批极其忠诚的客户群体，使其能够克服这些挑战并继续发展。) ”以及最后一段“As Tesla continues to broaden its product offerings and push the limits of what's possible in electric transportation and renewable energy, it remains a beacon of hope for a more sustainable future. With the world facing environmental challenges, Tesla's task to move the world's focus to sustainable energy is more important than ever. Only time will tell ow far this pioneering company will go in shaping the future of our planet. 随着特斯拉不断拓宽其产品范围，并推动电动交通和可再生能 源领域的技术极限，它仍然是实现更可持续未来的希望之光。随着世界面临环境挑战，特斯拉将世界关注点转 向可持续能源的任务比以往任何时候都更加重要。只有时间会告诉我们，这家开创性的公司在塑造我们星球的 未来方面将走得多远。) ”可知，文章描述了特斯拉在电动汽车和可再生能源领域的创新成就，以及其如何推动 可持续交通和清洁能源新时代的发展。尽管面临挑战，但整体描述给人一种积极向上的感觉，因此可以推断作 者对特斯拉的未来是抱有希望的。故选 B。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In the historical records of technological innovation(创新), few companies have left as unforgettable a mark as Tesla, the electric cars and clean energy company founded by Elon Musk in 2003. From its beginning as a startup focused only on electric cars, Tesla has become a global leader, reshaping industries and inspiring a new age of sustainable(可持续的)transportation and clean energy. (在技术创新的历史记录中，很少有公司 能像特斯拉这样留下如此难忘的印记。特斯拉是一家由埃隆马斯克于 2003 年创立的电动汽车和清洁能源公司。 从最初仅专注于电动汽车的创业公司，特斯拉已发展成为全球领导者，重塑了整个行业，并激发了可持续交通 和清洁能源新时代的灵感。) ”以及全文内容可知，文章详细介绍了特斯拉的电动汽车技术、超充网络、可再生 能源解决方案以及其在推动可持续交通和清洁能源新时代方面的贡献。故选 D。 【答案】1. F 2. G 3. D 4. A 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些如何面试成功的技巧和建议。 【1 题详解】 根据空前“One of the most important elements of successful job hunting is the job interview.(找工作最重要的因素之 一就是面试) ”和空后“In order to give yourself an edge over others applying for the job you want, it is important to create a solid impression during the job interview.(为了在申请你想要的工作时让自己比别人有优势，在面试中给人 留下深刻印象是很重要的) ”可知，空前是面试的重要性，空后提到面试中想要比别人有优势，留下深刻印象是 很重要的，故 F 项“有几千人步入新的工作，找工作。 ”能够承接前文。最重要的因素就是面试，每年有几千 人在找工作，因此想要在面试中比别人有优势，留下深刻的印象是很重要的。故选 F 项。 【2 题详解】 根据空前“Because what you say during an interview is so important, there are two rules to remember. One is to present yourself in a favourable way and stress your areas of excellence.(因为你在面试中说的话很重要，因此要记住 这两条规则。其中一个就是以一种有利的方式呈现自己，强调自己优秀的地方) ”可知，空前提到有两条规则， 且介绍了其中一条，故 G 项“第二，认真听，投入到面试者所说的话。 ”能够承接前文，继续介绍前文提到的 两条规则中的另一条。故选 G 项。 【3 题详解】 根据空后“Don't be afraid to ask for a second interview if you need time to gather information that will be more useful in the second interview. Most interviewers will appreciate your questions and your ability to listen and respond.(如果你 需要时间收集第二次面试中更有用的信息，不要害怕要求第二次面试。大多数面试官都会欣赏你的问题以及你 的倾听和回应能力) ”可知，空后提到要勇敢询问第二次面试所需要的信息，故 D 项“如果不确定工作要求，提 出问题看自己是否符合。 ”能够引出后文。如果不确定工作要求，直接提出问题，如果需要时间收集第二次面 试中有用的信息，直接要求第二次面试即可，故本段主要介绍大胆提出问题。故选 D 项。 【4 题详解】 根据空前“Each of us has sensitive areas, which could refer to your lack of an academic degree, a long period of unemployment, or lack of work experience if you are entering a new field.(我们每个人都有敏感区，这可能是你没有 学位，长期失业，或者如果你进入了一个新领域，缺乏工作经验) ”可知，空前列举了一些敏感区的问题，故此 处应提出如何应对，故 A 项“简单并积极地回答敏感的问题。 ”能够承接前文，提出在面对自己的敏感区时， 应简单并积极地回答这些问题。故选 A 项。 【5 题详解】 根据空前“The job interview is an important part of the job search because the attitude and impression you project can make the interviewer feel “with you” or “against you” .(面试是求职的重要组成部分，因为你表现出的态度和印象会 让面试官感到“支持你 ”或者“反对你。 ”) ”可知，空前提到在面试中，你的态度和印象是面试官决定留下你 或者拒绝你的重要因素，故 E 项“记住，你有力量创造一个好的印象。 ”能够承接前文。你的态度和印象决定 了面试的结果，你有力量创造一个好的印象。故选 E 项。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 完型 1-5 CDABC 6-10 ADBDB 11-15 DABCA 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者父母在自己并不富裕的情况下乐于助人，不求回报，在家庭发生 意外后，社区的人们伸出援手，帮助作者一家重建家园的故事，由此作者感悟到：爱是无私的，是无法衡量的， 尽管去爱吧。 【小题 1】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她的每一个帮助或善意的行为都必须以现金或实物支付。A. honesty 诚 实；B. rescue 救援；C. kindness 善良；D. rudeness 粗鲁。根据上文的“Every favor”以及下文的“Once I mowed(割)her lawn(草坪)”可知，每一个帮助以及作者为她家除草，都与“善举”相关， 由此可知，此处应为“善良”符合语境。 故选 C 项。 【小题 2】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跟随我到我家付钱给我。A. praise 赞扬；B. punish 惩罚；C. blame 责备； D. pay 付费。根据上文的“Every favor or act of 2 done to her had to be paid for either in cash or in kind(以实物 支付)”可知，作者的一个朋友对每一个帮助或善意的行为都必须以现金或实物支付， 由此可知，此处指的是作 者的朋友追到作者家里“付钱”给作者。故选 D 项。 【小题 3】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看得出这种生活方式给她带来了很大的压力。A. stress 压力；B. luck 幸 运；C. reflection 反思；D. disappointment 失望。根据语境和上文的“She followed me to my house to 2 me. ”可 知，作者为朋友家割草，而朋友为了支付费用给作者而追到作者家里，由此可推断，这样的生活方式会给人以“压 力”符合语境。故选 A 项。 【小题 4】考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈会把菜园里的蔬菜送给别人，而爸爸则经常为有需要的人做家务。A. put away 收拾，整理；B. give away 赠送；C. take away 带走；D. throw away 扔掉。根据上文的“They were very poor, but often helped others. ”可知，作者的父母经常帮助他人，由此可推断，此处指的是作者妈妈把蔬菜“送”给别人， 符合语境。故选 B 项。 【小题 5】考查介词短语辨析。句意：妈妈会把菜园里的蔬菜送给别人，而爸爸则经常为处于困难中的人做家 务。A. in preparation 准备中；B. in alarm 惊恐地；C. in need 处于困难中；D. in control 掌控局面。根据上文的“They were very poor, but often helped others. ”可知，作者的父母经常帮助他人，由此可推断，此处指的是作者父亲帮助 “处于困难中”的人做家务。故选 C 项。 【小题6】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们这样做的时候，我总是在他们的眼睛里看到一种特别的光芒，在 他们的微笑中看到喜悦。A. joy 喜悦；B. sadness 悲伤；C. pain 疼痛；D. loss 损失。根据下文的“Because in the faces of each person who 34 us were those same sparkling eyes and joyful smiles. "可知，作者能在帮助他们一家的人 的脸上都有同样喜悦的微笑，由此可知，此处指的是“喜悦”符合语境。故选 A 项。 【小题 7】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都幸存了下来，但失去了一切。A. returned 归还；B. cried 喊叫；C. hesitated 犹豫；D. survived 幸存。根据上文的“Then one night our home caught fire and burned to the ground. ”可知，作者家 一天晚上发生了大火，房子化为灰烬，结合下文的“but lost everything. ”可知，此处指的是作者一家人“幸存”下 来，但失去了一切。故选 D 项。 【小题 8】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常沮丧，无家可归，绝望。A. careless 粗心的；B. hopeless 绝望 的；C. worthless 不值的；D. fearless 勇敢的。根据上文的“We were extremely upset, homeless”可知，作者一家失 去一切后感到沮丧，无家可归，结合 and 可知，此处应为“绝望的”符合语境。故选 B 项。 【小题 9】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是第二天，救援来了。A. ended 结束；B. disappeared 消失；C. reduced 减少；D. arrived 到达。根据下文的“The whole community got together around us in love. They brought us food and clothes. . ”可知，整个社区充满爱心地聚集在作者一家人周围，他们给作者一家带了食物和衣服等，由此可知， 此处指的是在一家人无助的时候，救援“到达”符合语境。故选 D 项。 【小题 10】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给我们带了食物和衣服，给我们找了个临时住所。A. sit 坐；B. stay 暂住，停留；C. hide 隐藏；D. relax 放松。根据上文的“We were extremely upset, homeless, and 8 ”可知，作 者一家人无家可归，结合“found us a temporary place"可知，此处指的是社区的人给作者一家提供临时住所“暂住” 符合语境。故选 B 项。 【小题 11】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们想买新房子住的时候，他们给了我们钱。A. reply 回复；B. warning 警告；C. protection 保护；D. money 金钱。根据语境以及上文的“When we tried to buy a new home to live in”可知， 作者家失去了一切，当想买房子时，应该是社区的人们给作者家“钱”符合语境。故选 D 项。 【小题 12】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们无法报答他们的好意。A. repay 回报；B. spread 传播；C. display 陈 列；D. express 表达。根据上文中的“Every favor or act of 1 done to her had to be paid for either in cash or in kind(以实物支付)”可知，作者的朋友无论得到什么帮助或善举，都会以实物或者现金回报， 由此可推断，此处 指的是作者觉得无法“报答”社区热门的善举，符合语境。故选 A 项。 【小题 13】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快发现没有人期望我们这么做。A. trained 训练；B. expected 期望；C. begged 乞求；D. advised 建议。根据下文的“Because in the faces of each person who 4 us were those same sparkling eyes and joyful smiles. ”可知，作者在每一个帮助他们的人的脸上都有同样闪亮的眼睛和快乐的微 笑， 由此可推断，此处指的是作者发现没有人“期望”作者一家回报他们的善举。故选 B 项。 【小题 14】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为在每一个帮助我们的人的脸上都有同样闪亮的眼睛和快乐的微笑。 A. judged 判断；B. thanked 感谢；C. helped 帮助；D. admired 羡慕。根据语境和上文的“They brought us food and clothes, found us a temporary place to _ 10 ”可知，在作者家发生火灾后，社区的人们给他们带来食物和衣服，给 他们提供临时住所，甚至下文中提到的作者家买房子时，社区人们给他们钱等可知，此处指的是“帮助”作者一 家的人们。故选 C 项。 【小题 15】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不断在增加。A. growing 增加；B. updating 更新；C. changing 感变； D. dropping 掉落。根据上文的“You see, the more love you share, the more love you have. ”可知，你分享的爱越多， 你拥有的爱也就越多， 由此可知，此处指的是爱在不断地“增加”, 符合语境。故选 A 项。 【答案】16. previously 17. writing 18. comments 19. a 20. global 21. finished 22. was published 23. to become 24. of 25. which##that 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几位著名作家，他们经历了失败，但没放弃，最终获得成功。 【16 题详解】 考查副词。句意：一夜之间的成功肯定不会总是发生，许多成功的作家以前都曾面临过拒绝。分析句子可知， “have faced ”为谓语，空格处应用副词，作状语，副词“previously ”意为“先前，以前 ”。故填 previously。 【17 题详解】 考查动名词。句意：J.K.罗琳把她的第一次拒绝贴在厨房的墙上，把所有的时间都花在了写作上。分析句子可知， 句中涉及固定短语“spend+时间+(in) doing sth. ”，意为“花费时间做某事 ”，故空格处应用动名词“writing ”。 故填 writing。 【18 题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管她收到了出版商的一些负面评论，但她坚持了下来。分析句子可知，“negative ”为形容 词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“a number of”，意为“许多 ”，后接可数名词复数“comments ”。故填 comments。 【 19 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在总共十二次拒绝之后，一家出版商终于同意印刷 500 本她的第一本书，《哈利 ·波特》在全 球范围内取得了成功。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“a total of… ”，意为“总共…… ”，故空格处应用不 定冠词“a ”。故填 a。 【20 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在总共十二次拒绝之后，一家出版商终于同意印刷 500 本她的第一本书，《哈利 ·波特》在 全球范围内取得了成功。分析句子可知，“success ”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，形容词“global ”意 为“全球的 ”。故填 global。 【21 题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：尽管受到几家出版商的批评和拒绝，J.D.塞林格从未放弃完成作品的努力。分析句子可知， 句中有谓语“gave up ”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“works ”和“finish ”为逻辑上的动宾关系， 故应用“finish ”的过去分词“finished ”作宾语补足语，get sth. done (让某事被做) 。故填 finished。 【22 题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：当它最终出版时，它卖出了数百万册。根据句意和主句谓语“sold ”可知，句子陈述的 是过去发生的事，“it ”和“publish ”为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，“it ”和“was ”连用， “publish ”的过去分词为“published ”，故空格处应填“was published ”。故填 was published。 【23 题详解】 考查不定式。句意： 由于维多利亚时代不鼓励女性成为作家，勃朗特姐妹终于因为她们的毅力实现了梦想。分 析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“encourage sb. to do sth. ”，意为“鼓励某人做某事 ”，这里是被动语态，故空 格处应用“to become ”。故填 to become。 【24 题详解】 考查介词短语。句意： 由于维多利亚时代不鼓励女性成为作家，勃朗特姐妹终于因为她们的毅力实现了梦想。 分析句子可知，“perseverance ”为名词，结合句意可知，句中涉及介词短语“because of… ”，意为“ 因为…… ”， 故空格处应用“of”。故填 of。 【25 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如今，她们的小说被视为世界文学的经典，仍然激励着许多女性作家。分析句子可知， 句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“novels ”，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which ” 或“that ”引导从句。故填 which/that。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$