Unit 5 单元综合测试习题检测 -【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019必修第三册）

Unit 5 单元综合测试习题检测 1、 阅读理解 （河北省张家口市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中） A As Spring Break kicks off across the city, it’s an opportunity for families to explore the museums Houston offers. Asia Society Travel to Asia this spring break, without leaving Houston and without a passport. A center-wide treasure hunt helps guests learn about the arts and cultures of China, India, Japan, South Korea, and Vietnam. Those who complete the hunt earn a prize! Admission (入场费) is $ 15 for ages 13 and up, $ 9 for ages 7 to 12. Holocaust Museum The museum has special Spring Break hours, including being open on Monday, which other museums don’t offer. Visitors can experience the museum’s four permanent (长期的) galleries and the featured exhibition (展览) The Kinsey African American Art＆History Collection, celebrating the achievements and contributions of Black Americans from 1595 to the present day. Admission is $ 22 for adults and free for children and students aged 18 and under. Houston Zoo Check out the new dinosaur exhibition at the zoo, where kids and adults can discover what these giant, prehistoric animals were like, take in keeper talks to learn what it’s like to look after the zoo’s animals, and explore the ongoing exhibits that bring wildlife up close. Admission starts at $ 34.70 for adults and children above 12 years old, $27.70 for kids 3 to 12. Museum of Fine Arts Join museum educators and artists to explore art-making activities inspired by Multiplicity: Blackness in Contem porary American Collage and experiment with new materials, tools, and processes to create your own works of art. Daily gallery activities, coloring sheets, colored pencils, and knowledgeable educators help families discover and explore art. The museum is closed on Monday. Admission is $ 24 for adults and $ 20 for kids 13 to 18. 1．What happens to visitors experiencing Asian cultures? A．They go hunting after the visit. B．They leave Houston and head for Asia. C．They are given a prize for finding treasures. D．They don’t need passports when going abroad. 2．What can be learnt about Museum of Fine Arts? A．Only kids are allowed in. B．It offers hands-on activities. C．It holds keeper talks every day. D．Visitors can visit it on Mondays. 3．Which museum should a couple with their 13-year-old son visit if they want to spend the least on tickets? A．Asia Society. B．Holocaust Museum. C．Houston Zoo. D．Museum of Fine Arts. B The Grammys celebrate the best in music; but behind every songwriter, performer, and producer that makes it to that stage are music teachers and educators who inspired them from a very young age. That’s why the Grammy Awards also hands out a Special Music Award, which recognizes those who have made a significant contribution to music education. This year, the award went to Annie Ray, the performing arts department chair and orchestra (管弦乐队) director at Annandale High School in Fairfax County, Virginia—a community with many poor people. With the creation of the Crescendo Orchestra, she works to make music accessible to all students, particularly those with disabilities. Additionally, she created a parent orchestra, in which 200 caregivers learn to play the same instrument as their child every year. Ray took home both a $ 10, 000 prize and a matching prize for her school’s music program. In an interview following the Merit Award ceremony, Ray credited her pupils for this award. “This is the students’ award,” she said. “I’m just lucky enough to have been a part of their journey and their process and to have been taught by them.” Now, Ray will use the prize money to buy instruments—something the school has struggled to do. She also plans to create an ongoing scholarship for students who want to become musicians and music educators when they graduate. For Ray, the moment appears to come full circle, since it was a music teacher who first changed her life at age 5. “The reason I am here is because a teacher changed my life and made me want to be a music educator,” she said. “The work is hard, but it is truly rewarding, and there’s nothing else like it.” 4．Who is the Special Music Award intended for? A．Songwriters. B．Music teachers. C．Music performers. D．Music producers. 5．Why did Ray set up the Crescendo Orchestra? A．To let parents learn about music. B．To provide students with access to music. C．To make more money to support the community. D．To enable disabled students to become musicians. 6．What did Ray want to show in the interview? A．She helped her students a lot. B．Her students appreciated her teaching. C．Her students had a great talent for music. D．She won the award thanks to her students. 7．What does Ray think of her job? A．Creative. B．Easy. C．Worthwhile. D．Boring. C Thanksgiving is a time of year when we get together with our families and celebrate peace over a giant feast including roast turkey and pumpkin pie. There are many reasons why the pumpkin pie is made for Thanksgiving, one of which is related to the season. In the USA, Thanksgiving sits at the beginning of the fall season, and this is celebrated over a feast made up of seasonal food. Pumpkins are harvested in North America and Canada during the fall; therefore, being a seasonal crop, it is in richness at this time. In 1621 some of the earliest American settlers came across pumpkins for the first time and were new to eating it. Early recipes (食谱) describe ways of cooking pumpkins, which would have included hollowing out (挖空) a pumpkin and filling it with milk and honey. They would have then roasted this on a fire. It became a tradition for the Native Americans to bring the pumpkins to the settlers as gifts, and they showed them how to cook and prepare pumpkins. Pumpkin pie recipes began to appear in English-written American cookbooks in 1670. Some recipes included adding apples for added flavor (味道). Most recipes have continued to follow the basis of using pumpkin, milk, eggs, sugar, salt, butter, and so on. The biggest pumpkin pie in the world was made on September 25, 2010, at the New Bremen Pumpkin Fest in Ohio. To make this large pie, 2,796 eggs, 525 pounds of sugar, and 1,212 pounds of canned pumpkin were used. After baking, the total weight of the pie was 3,699 pounds. The pumpkin pie was a creation made with the help and guidance of Native Americans and is an important part of celebrating Thanksgiving. 8．Why are pumpkins used to celebrate Thanksgiving according to Paragraph 2? A．Pumpkins are in season in autumn. B．People relate pumpkins to being rich. C．People in North America love eating pumpkins. D．Pumpkins stand for people’s wish for a happy life. 9．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．The celebrations on Thanksgiving. B．The history of early American settlers. C．The early recipes for making pumpkin pie. D．The origin of cooking pumpkin on Thanksgiving. 10．Why are the numbers used in Paragraph 5? A．To show the pumpkin pie was extremely big. B．To describe the good taste of the pumpkin pie. C．To stress the difficulty in gathering pumpkins. D．To explain the process of making the pumpkin pie. 11．What is the suitable title of the text? A．Growing Crops for Thanksgiving B．Eating Pumpkin Pie at Thanksgiving C．The Biggest Pumpkin Pie in the World D．Traditions of Celebrating Thanksgiving D For years, animals have been used in the testing of medicine to make sure the products are safe to use for humans. A law that doesn’t require labs to test on animals any more has been signed recently. Before the new law was in place, the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) required new medicine to be tested on animals before the labs could move on to test on humans. Companies were required to test their products on animals like a monkey or dog. This causes companies to test on tens of thousands of animals every yar. Now the new law lifts the requirement for animal testing. According to Science, researchers have been wanting to move away from animal testing. Paul Locke, scientist and lawyer at Johns Hopkins University, told the website: “We have many important drugs that have been developed using animal tests. But as we get into some of these more difficult diseases, especially neurological (神经系统的) diseases, the animal models just aren’t serving us as well.” The chief scientist of the FDA says that they want to try and get rid of (摆脱) all animal testing. “We support other methods that are backed by science and provide the necessary data showing whether products are safe and effective,” Namandjé Bumpus told Science. One of their choices is called “organs-on-chips (器官芯片)”. These are small chips that contain human cells (细胞). The chips are used to test the effects of medicine. They mimic certain human body functions. For example, they are very soft, there can be some kind of blood flow and they are physically active, just as our bodies. Aysha Akhtar, a neurologist and president and CEO of the Center for Modern Sciences said: “The decision is still up to the FDA to decide whether the method is to be put into practice.” Anyway, Akhtar expects that new methods of testing will be used. 12．What does the new law state? A．New medicines are to be tested on humans. B．The requirement for animal testing is stopped. C．The skills of animal testing need to be improved. D．More animals are to be used to test new medicine. 13．Why do researchers want to get rid of animal testing? A．They think it difficult to find enough animals. B．Animal testing fails to function well sometimes. C．Some difficult illnesses get worse after animal testing. D．The medicine is too expensive to be tested on animals. 14．What does the underlined word “mimic” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Put an end to. B．Keep away from. C．Make up for. D．Model themselves on. 15．What is Akhtar’s attitude to new testing methods? A．Doubtful. B．Disapproving. C．Positive. D．Uninterested. 二、七选五（河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中） When my three-year-old cousin didn’t get his way and hit his mother in anger, there were immediate consequences (后果): his father calmly and firmly made it clear that this behaviour was unacceptable, and he had to apologise. Then, he lost the honor of playing with his Christmas toys for the rest of the day. 31 His parents knew that this consequence would have an impact and was something they could carry out straight away. The most important goal of discipline (管教) is teaching children and teenagers self-management and responsible decision-making. It is not about control but instead using positive discipline. When children know what will happen, they can make choices. Parents benefit, too, from having a plan of how they will respond to specific behaviour rather than reacting in anger. 32 Have a conversation to work through what happened in a particular situation, asking the young person how they made the decision and what the impact of their choices was. Teenagers are often unwilling to talk to parents, facing their parent’s disappointment and requests for explanations. 33 The goal of this difficult conversation is to help the teenagers understand the impact of their behaviour. Taking responsibility and repairing harm by making changes is a powerful consequence that teaches young people about the impacts of their behaviour on others. If an older child has hurt a friend’s feelings, coaching them in talking it through and apologising. 34 35 And they can finally make wise choices and solve conflicts without force. A．Sometimes, a discussion is needed. B．This was a painful experience for the little boy! C．It can be useless to focus on fixing the problem. D．Therefore, it is very important that parents stay calm. E．Typically, consequences can be thought of in three categories. F．Those who were harmed feel heard, and relationships are repaired. G．Overall, positive discipline aims to help children become responsible, independent, and kind. 三、完形填空（江苏省连云港市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末） Cecily Eklund has always adored her baby dolls. When she was six, she 21 them more than ever: She had to 22 brain-cancer surgery and MRI scans (扫描), but she was told she couldn’t take her favourite dolls with her into the magnetic (磁的) machine because they had 23 in them. So Cecily and her mom, Cathy — a professional doll maker — got 24 . Together, they made a 25 designed doll, using MRI-safe materials only. Besides, the doll was unique in that it had no facial features. “That’s so they can have any 26 ,” says Cecily, who was inspired to 27 these dolls, called “Blessing Babies”, for other sick kids. She and her mom began making more, 28 some to children’s hospitals and selling others to raise money. Due to high 29 , they recruited (招募) other doll makers to work alongside them. Soon, doll makers worldwide also began contributing, sending boxes of their handmade dolls to 30 the cause. Cecily’s 31 grew. She began selling handmade puppies and 32 clothing patches (补丁) with words like “Scars (疤) are tattoos (纹身) with better stories”, in addition to running fundraisers for various charities. Cecily has 33 more than $ 200, 000 so far. When 34 for advice on successful fundraising, Cecily emphasizes the importance of 35 . “You don’t get poor by giving,” she says. “Because you always get something back, one way or another.” 21．A．found B．needed C．checked D．ignored 22．A．bring up B．call for C．go through D．turn over 23．A．metal B．cotton C．rubber D．plastic 24．A．negative B．creative C．disappointed D．surprised 25．A．specially B．similarly C．strangely D．awfully 26．A．meaning B．signal C．value D．emotion 27．A．arrange B．create C．keep D．collect 28．A．donating B．lending C．changing D．returning 29．A．quality B．level C．demand D．price 30．A．hold B．support C．expect D．celebrate 31．A．memory B．discovery C．doubt D．enthusiasm 32．A．inspiring B．affordable C．terrible D．boring 33．A．wasted B．spent C．raised D．borrowed 34．A．charged B．asked C．advertised D．prepared 35．A．courage B．honesty C．responsibility D．generosity 4、 语法填空（贵州省黔东南州2023-2024学年高一下学期期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guess what the most popular football game in China in 2023 was? It was “Cun Chao”, a village football tournament (联赛) in Guizhou, China. Even Han Qiaosheng, a famous Chinese sports commentator, 36 came to Rongjiang for the Cunchao game, had to climb onto a higher platform to set his equipment up to get 37 better view. “Cun Chao” was so popular that it 38 (catch) English football star Michael Owen’s eye. “I am happy about your success. I’m sure “Cun Chao” will get better and better,” said Owen in a video. David Geary, a football lover from the UK, also watched a “Cun Chao” match on June 10. He was surprised 39 (see) so many villagers playing football and making their teams. “Football 40 (bring) people together and that is the core (核心) of this sport.” In “Cun Chao”, all villagers come to cheer 41 their teams, and that’s what football should be like.” said Geary. During half-time, 42 (performance) like the grand song of the Dong ethnic group, and the Lusheng dance of the Miao ethnic group were on show. 43 (current), the game is going on in Rongjiang County. The players are farmers, factory workers, teachers, doctors as well 44 fish sellers. Despite all that, when they put on their tear uniforms and walk onto the field, they strive for their common love, football. Undoubtedly “Cunchao” is an 45 (amaze) feast for all football lovers. 五、应用文写作（北京市通州区2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中） 46．假设你是红星中学李华，你的英国朋友Jim最近因为过度使用网络，对自己的生活和学习造成了很大的困扰，感到很苦恼，希望你能给他一些建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的建议及理由； 2. 你的祝愿。 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 六、读后续写（安徽省阜阳市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I worked at a coffee shop in a very remote (偏僻的) area. I wasn’t pleased with having to work during New Year’s Eve, but about halfway through my shift (轮班), I saw someone who made me feel grateful that I would at least be able to go home to share the dinner with my family. It was a cold day. The weather was awful with an icy wind and near-freezing rain. Asllooked out of the store window, I saw a young man walking along the road, expecting to get free rides from the passing cars, There was very little traffic, and the few vehicles passing by were driven by people. who were rushing home and couldn’t be bothered to pick up a stranger. Iexpected the young man to come in to warm up or drink a cup, of hot coffee, but he just kept on walking even though he was trembling (颤抖) in the cold. I thought about how it felt like to be alone and try to hitch a side (免费搭车) in such bad weather on such a special day, and my heart went out to him. Wherever he was going, it was clear that he stood no chance of making it to his destination in time for the dinner. I was alone, so I couldn’t leave the store to help out. Then I called my parents. I knew that they were busy preparing the big dinner for the whole family. I explained about the young man and asked them if they could help him out. Without any hesitation, they agreed. After a short while, I saw my parents’ car. It stopped beside the young man and there was a quick exchange of words. The man nodded his head thankfully, and then the car drove off. I saw the look of surprise, disbelief, gratitude, and pleasure that I would never forget appeared on the face of the young man. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, making his way to the store, the young man came in and asked if he could stay for a few minutes. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really thanked my parents that day. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 单元综合测试习题检测 1、 阅读理解 （河北省张家口市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中） A As Spring Break kicks off across the city, it’s an opportunity for families to explore the museums Houston offers. Asia Society Travel to Asia this spring break, without leaving Houston and without a passport. A center-wide treasure hunt helps guests learn about the arts and cultures of China, India, Japan, South Korea, and Vietnam. Those who complete the hunt earn a prize! Admission (入场费) is $ 15 for ages 13 and up, $ 9 for ages 7 to 12. Holocaust Museum The museum has special Spring Break hours, including being open on Monday, which other museums don’t offer. Visitors can experience the museum’s four permanent (长期的) galleries and the featured exhibition (展览) The Kinsey African American Art＆History Collection, celebrating the achievements and contributions of Black Americans from 1595 to the present day. Admission is $ 22 for adults and free for children and students aged 18 and under. Houston Zoo Check out the new dinosaur exhibition at the zoo, where kids and adults can discover what these giant, prehistoric animals were like, take in keeper talks to learn what it’s like to look after the zoo’s animals, and explore the ongoing exhibits that bring wildlife up close. Admission starts at $ 34.70 for adults and children above 12 years old, $27.70 for kids 3 to 12. Museum of Fine Arts Join museum educators and artists to explore art-making activities inspired by Multiplicity: Blackness in Contem porary American Collage and experiment with new materials, tools, and processes to create your own works of art. Daily gallery activities, coloring sheets, colored pencils, and knowledgeable educators help families discover and explore art. The museum is closed on Monday. Admission is $ 24 for adults and $ 20 for kids 13 to 18. 1．What happens to visitors experiencing Asian cultures? A．They go hunting after the visit. B．They leave Houston and head for Asia. C．They are given a prize for finding treasures. D．They don’t need passports when going abroad. 2．What can be learnt about Museum of Fine Arts? A．Only kids are allowed in. B．It offers hands-on activities. C．It holds keeper talks every day. D．Visitors can visit it on Mondays. 3．Which museum should a couple with their 13-year-old son visit if they want to spend the least on tickets? A．Asia Society. B．Holocaust Museum. C．Houston Zoo. D．Museum of Fine Arts. 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了休斯顿的几个博物馆的春假活动以及门票价格。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “A center-wide treasure hunt helps guests learn about the arts and cultures of China, India, Japan, South Korea, and Vietnam. Those who complete the hunt earn a prize!”（一个全馆的寻宝活动帮助游客了解中国、印度、日本、韩国和越南的艺术和文化。完成寻宝的人将获得奖品！）可知，参观亚洲文化的游客会因为找到宝藏而获得奖品。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Join museum educators and artists to explore art-making activities inspired by Multiplicity: Blackness in Contem porary American Collage and experiment with new materials, tools, and processes to create your own works of art.”（加入博物馆教育工作者和艺术家，探索由《多元性：当代美国拼贴中的黑人》启发的艺术制作活动，并尝试新的材料、工具和过程，创作自己的艺术作品。）可知，美术博物馆提供了动手活动。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章中各个博物馆的门票价格，亚洲协会的门票价格为“Admission（入场费）is $ 15 for ages 13 and up, $ 9 for ages 7 to 12.(13岁及以上的人15美元，7到12岁的人9美元)”；大屠杀博物馆的门票价格为“Admission is $ 22 for adults and free for children and students aged 18 and under.（成人22美元，18岁及以下的儿童和学生免费）”；休斯顿动物园的门票价格为“Admission starts at $ 34.70 for adults and children above 12 years old, $27.70 for kids 3 to 12.（成人和12岁以上的儿童34.70美元，3到12岁的儿童27.70美元）”；美术博物馆的门票价格为“Admission is $ 24 for adults and $ 20 for kids 13 to 18.（成人24美元，13到18岁的儿童20美元）”。所以，一对夫妇和他们13岁的儿子如果想花最少的钱买门票，应该选择亚洲协会（15*3=45）。故选A。 B The Grammys celebrate the best in music; but behind every songwriter, performer, and producer that makes it to that stage are music teachers and educators who inspired them from a very young age. That’s why the Grammy Awards also hands out a Special Music Award, which recognizes those who have made a significant contribution to music education. This year, the award went to Annie Ray, the performing arts department chair and orchestra (管弦乐队) director at Annandale High School in Fairfax County, Virginia—a community with many poor people. With the creation of the Crescendo Orchestra, she works to make music accessible to all students, particularly those with disabilities. Additionally, she created a parent orchestra, in which 200 caregivers learn to play the same instrument as their child every year. Ray took home both a $ 10, 000 prize and a matching prize for her school’s music program. In an interview following the Merit Award ceremony, Ray credited her pupils for this award. “This is the students’ award,” she said. “I’m just lucky enough to have been a part of their journey and their process and to have been taught by them.” Now, Ray will use the prize money to buy instruments—something the school has struggled to do. She also plans to create an ongoing scholarship for students who want to become musicians and music educators when they graduate. For Ray, the moment appears to come full circle, since it was a music teacher who first changed her life at age 5. “The reason I am here is because a teacher changed my life and made me want to be a music educator,” she said. “The work is hard, but it is truly rewarding, and there’s nothing else like it.” 4．Who is the Special Music Award intended for? A．Songwriters. B．Music teachers. C．Music performers. D．Music producers. 5．Why did Ray set up the Crescendo Orchestra? A．To let parents learn about music. B．To provide students with access to music. C．To make more money to support the community. D．To enable disabled students to become musicians. 6．What did Ray want to show in the interview? A．She helped her students a lot. B．Her students appreciated her teaching. C．Her students had a great talent for music. D．She won the award thanks to her students. 7．What does Ray think of her job? A．Creative. B．Easy. C．Worthwhile. D．Boring. 【答案】 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Annie Ray获得了格莱美音乐特别奖，她在音乐教育方面做出了重大贡献，她创立了Crescendo Orchestra，使所有学生，特别是残疾学生都能接触到音乐，她还创立了一个家长乐团，让200多名照顾者每年都能学习和他们孩子相同的乐器。她将奖金用于购买乐器，并计划为想要成为音乐家和音乐教育者的学生设立奖学金。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“That’s why the Grammy Awards also hands out a Special Music Award, which recognizes those who have made a significant contribution to music education.”（这就是为什么格莱美奖也颁发特别音乐奖，以表彰那些对音乐教育做出重大贡献的人。）可知，特别音乐奖是为了表彰那些对音乐教育做出重大贡献的人，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“With the creation of the Crescendo Orchestra, she works to make music accessible to all students, particularly those with disabilities.”（通过创立Crescendo Orchestra，她努力让所有学生，特别是残疾学生都能接触到音乐。）可知，Ray建立Crescendo Orchestra的目的是让所有学生都能接触到音乐，故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In an interview following the Merit Award ceremony, Ray credited her pupils for this award. “This is the students’ award,” she said.”（在颁奖典礼后的一次采访中，Ray将这个奖项归功于她的学生。“这是学生们的奖项，”她说。）可知，Ray在采访中表示，这个奖项是归功于她的学生的，故选D。 7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The work is hard, but it is truly rewarding, and there’s nothing else like it.”（工作很辛苦，但真的很有回报，没有什么可以比拟的。）可知，Ray认为她的工作虽然辛苦，但是非常有价值，故选C。 C Thanksgiving is a time of year when we get together with our families and celebrate peace over a giant feast including roast turkey and pumpkin pie. There are many reasons why the pumpkin pie is made for Thanksgiving, one of which is related to the season. In the USA, Thanksgiving sits at the beginning of the fall season, and this is celebrated over a feast made up of seasonal food. Pumpkins are harvested in North America and Canada during the fall; therefore, being a seasonal crop, it is in richness at this time. In 1621 some of the earliest American settlers came across pumpkins for the first time and were new to eating it. Early recipes (食谱) describe ways of cooking pumpkins, which would have included hollowing out (挖空) a pumpkin and filling it with milk and honey. They would have then roasted this on a fire. It became a tradition for the Native Americans to bring the pumpkins to the settlers as gifts, and they showed them how to cook and prepare pumpkins. Pumpkin pie recipes began to appear in English-written American cookbooks in 1670. Some recipes included adding apples for added flavor (味道). Most recipes have continued to follow the basis of using pumpkin, milk, eggs, sugar, salt, butter, and so on. The biggest pumpkin pie in the world was made on September 25, 2010, at the New Bremen Pumpkin Fest in Ohio. To make this large pie, 2,796 eggs, 525 pounds of sugar, and 1,212 pounds of canned pumpkin were used. After baking, the total weight of the pie was 3,699 pounds. The pumpkin pie was a creation made with the help and guidance of Native Americans and is an important part of celebrating Thanksgiving. 8．Why are pumpkins used to celebrate Thanksgiving according to Paragraph 2? A．Pumpkins are in season in autumn. B．People relate pumpkins to being rich. C．People in North America love eating pumpkins. D．Pumpkins stand for people’s wish for a happy life. 9．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．The celebrations on Thanksgiving. B．The history of early American settlers. C．The early recipes for making pumpkin pie. D．The origin of cooking pumpkin on Thanksgiving. 10．Why are the numbers used in Paragraph 5? A．To show the pumpkin pie was extremely big. B．To describe the good taste of the pumpkin pie. C．To stress the difficulty in gathering pumpkins. D．To explain the process of making the pumpkin pie. 11．What is the suitable title of the text? A．Growing Crops for Thanksgiving B．Eating Pumpkin Pie at Thanksgiving C．The Biggest Pumpkin Pie in the World D．Traditions of Celebrating Thanksgiving 【答案】 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了南瓜派在感恩节的由来和制作过程，以及它在感恩节中的重要性。 8．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“the USA, Thanksgiving sits at the beginning of the fall season, and this is celebrated over a feast made up of seasonal food. Pumpkins are harvested in North America and Canada during the fall; therefore, being a seasonal crop, it is in richness at this time.（在美国，感恩节在秋季开始时，人们会用季节性食物来庆祝。南瓜在秋季在北美和加拿大收获；因此，作为季节性作物，此时南瓜丰富。）”可知，南瓜是秋季的季节性食物，所以被用来庆祝感恩节。故选A。 9．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“In 1621 some of the earliest American settlers came across pumpkins for the first time and were new to eating it. Early recipes（食谱）describe ways of cooking pumpkins, which would have included hollowing out（挖空）a pumpkin and filling it with milk and honey. They would have then roasted this on a fire. It became a tradition for the Native Americans to bring the pumpkins to the settlers as gifts, and they showed them how to cook and prepare pumpkins.”（1621年，一些最早的美国移民第一次遇到南瓜，并且是第一次吃南瓜。早期的食谱描述了烹饪南瓜的方法，包括把南瓜掏空，然后在里面填上牛奶和蜂蜜。然后他们会在火上烤这个。印第安人把南瓜作为礼物送给移民，并向他们展示如何烹饪和准备南瓜，这成为了一种传统。）”可知，本段主要讲述了感恩节烹饪南瓜的由来。故选D。 10．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The biggest pumpkin pie in the world was made on September 25, 2010, at the New Bremen Pumpkin Fest in Ohio. To make this large pie, 2,796 eggs, 525 pounds of sugar, and 1,212 pounds of canned pumpkin were used. After baking, the total weight of the pie was 3,699 pounds.”（为了制作这个大派，使用了2796个鸡蛋，525磅糖，和1212磅罐头南瓜。烘烤后，派的总重量是3699磅。）可知，这些数字是用来展示南瓜派的巨大尺寸。故选A。 11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thanksgiving is a time of year when we get together with our families and celebrate peace over a giant feast including roast turkey and pumpkin pie.”（感恩节是一年中我们与家人团聚，享用包括烤火鸡和南瓜派在内的盛宴，庆祝和平的日子。）可知，文章主要讲述了南瓜派在感恩节的由来和制作过程，以及它在感恩节中的重要性，B项“感恩节吃南瓜派”适合作为短文的标题。故选B。 D For years, animals have been used in the testing of medicine to make sure the products are safe to use for humans. A law that doesn’t require labs to test on animals any more has been signed recently. Before the new law was in place, the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) required new medicine to be tested on animals before the labs could move on to test on humans. Companies were required to test their products on animals like a monkey or dog. This causes companies to test on tens of thousands of animals every yar. Now the new law lifts the requirement for animal testing. According to Science, researchers have been wanting to move away from animal testing. Paul Locke, scientist and lawyer at Johns Hopkins University, told the website: “We have many important drugs that have been developed using animal tests. But as we get into some of these more difficult diseases, especially neurological (神经系统的) diseases, the animal models just aren’t serving us as well.” The chief scientist of the FDA says that they want to try and get rid of (摆脱) all animal testing. “We support other methods that are backed by science and provide the necessary data showing whether products are safe and effective,” Namandjé Bumpus told Science. One of their choices is called “organs-on-chips (器官芯片)”. These are small chips that contain human cells (细胞). The chips are used to test the effects of medicine. They mimic certain human body functions. For example, they are very soft, there can be some kind of blood flow and they are physically active, just as our bodies. Aysha Akhtar, a neurologist and president and CEO of the Center for Modern Sciences said: “The decision is still up to the FDA to decide whether the method is to be put into practice.” Anyway, Akhtar expects that new methods of testing will be used. 12．What does the new law state? A．New medicines are to be tested on humans. B．The requirement for animal testing is stopped. C．The skills of animal testing need to be improved. D．More animals are to be used to test new medicine. 13．Why do researchers want to get rid of animal testing? A．They think it difficult to find enough animals. B．Animal testing fails to function well sometimes. C．Some difficult illnesses get worse after animal testing. D．The medicine is too expensive to be tested on animals. 14．What does the underlined word “mimic” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Put an end to. B．Keep away from. C．Make up for. D．Model themselves on. 15．What is Akhtar’s attitude to new testing methods? A．Doubtful. B．Disapproving. C．Positive. D．Uninterested. 【答案】 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近，一项不再要求实验室在动物身上进行实验的法律已经签署，取消了动物试验的要求。文章说明了动物实验的局限性以及人们对此的看法。 12．细节理解题。根据第一段“A law that doesn’t require labs to test on animals any more has been signed recently.(最近，一项不再要求实验室在动物身上进行实验的法律已经签署)”可知，新法律规定停止动物试验的要求。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段“But as we get into some of these more difficult diseases, especially neurological (神经系统的) diseases, the animal models just aren’t serving us as well.(但当我们研究一些更困难的疾病时，尤其是神经系统疾病，动物模型就不能为我们服务了)”可知，研究人员想要摆脱动物实验是因为动物实验有时效果不好。故选B。 14．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“For example, they are very soft, there can be some kind of blood flow and they are physically active, just as our bodies.(例如，它们非常柔软，可以有某种血液流动，它们和我们的身体一样活跃)”可知，这种芯片是以人类的特点为模型的，故划线词意思是“以……为模型”。故选D。 15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Aysha Akhtar, a neurologist and president and CEO of the Center for Modern Sciences said: “The decision is still up to the FDA to decide whether the method is to be put into practice.” Anyway, Akhtar expects that new methods of testing will be used.(神经学家、现代科学中心总裁兼首席执行官Aysha Akhtar说：“是否将这种方法付诸实践仍取决于FDA的决定。”无论如何，Akhtar期望新的测试方法会被使用)”可知，Akhtar对新的测试方法持支持态度。故选C。 二、七选五（河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中） When my three-year-old cousin didn’t get his way and hit his mother in anger, there were immediate consequences (后果): his father calmly and firmly made it clear that this behaviour was unacceptable, and he had to apologise. Then, he lost the honor of playing with his Christmas toys for the rest of the day. 31 His parents knew that this consequence would have an impact and was something they could carry out straight away. The most important goal of discipline (管教) is teaching children and teenagers self-management and responsible decision-making. It is not about control but instead using positive discipline. When children know what will happen, they can make choices. Parents benefit, too, from having a plan of how they will respond to specific behaviour rather than reacting in anger. 32 Have a conversation to work through what happened in a particular situation, asking the young person how they made the decision and what the impact of their choices was. Teenagers are often unwilling to talk to parents, facing their parent’s disappointment and requests for explanations. 33 The goal of this difficult conversation is to help the teenagers understand the impact of their behaviour. Taking responsibility and repairing harm by making changes is a powerful consequence that teaches young people about the impacts of their behaviour on others. If an older child has hurt a friend’s feelings, coaching them in talking it through and apologising. 34 35 And they can finally make wise choices and solve conflicts without force. A．Sometimes, a discussion is needed. B．This was a painful experience for the little boy! C．It can be useless to focus on fixing the problem. D．Therefore, it is very important that parents stay calm. E．Typically, consequences can be thought of in three categories. F．Those who were harmed feel heard, and relationships are repaired. G．Overall, positive discipline aims to help children become responsible, independent, and kind. 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．F 35．G 【导语】本文是关于家庭教育和管教的说明文。文章通过一个具体的例子，讨论了如何通过正面管教来教育孩子，使他们学会自我管理和负责任的决策。 31．根据上文“His father calmly and firmly made it clear that this behaviour was unacceptable, and he had to apologise. Then, he lost the honor of playing with his Christmas toys for the rest of the day.(他的父亲平静而坚定地表明这种行为是不可接受的，并且他必须道歉。然后，他失去了在当天剩下的时间里玩圣诞玩具的荣誉)”可知，孩子因为打了母亲，被父亲批评且剥夺了玩玩具的权利，这对一个孩子来说是很严重的后果。因此，选择B项“This was a painful experience for the little boy!(这对小男孩来说是一次痛苦的经历！)”直接描述了小男孩错误行为导致的严重的后果，故选B项。 32．根据下文“Have a conversation to work through what happened in a particular situation, asking the young person how they made the decision and what the impact of their choices was.(进行一次对话，以解决特定情况下发生的事情，询问年轻人他们是如何做出决定以及他们的选择产生了什么影响。)”可知，这里需要一个陈述来引出下一步的行动或建议，该空内容且和对话相关，因此，选择A项“Sometimes, a discussion is needed.(有时，需要进行讨论。)”与上文一致，指出有时需要进行讨论。故选A项。 33．根据上文“Teenagers are often unwilling to talk to parents, facing their parent’s disappointment and requests for explanations. (面对父母的失望和要求解释，青少年往往不愿意与父母交谈。)”可知，这里需要一个陈述来说明青少年通常不愿意与父母交谈的情况，因为父母很可能会发脾气，所以在这样的谈话中，父母一定要保持冷静，因此，选择D项“Therefore, it is very important that parents stay calm.(因此，父母保持冷静是非常重要的。)”与上文一致，强调了父母保持冷静的重要性。故选D项。 34．根据上文“If an older child has hurt a friend’s feelings, coaching them in talking it through and apologising. (如果一个年长的孩子伤害了朋友的感情，指导他们通过交谈和道歉来解决问题。)”可知，这里需要一个陈述来说明如果一个年长的孩子伤害了朋友的感情，应该如何指导他们通过交谈和道歉来解决问题。因此，选择F项“Those who were harmed feel heard, and relationships are repaired.(那些受到伤害的人会感到被倾听，关系也会得到修复。)”与上文一致，强调了通过沟通和道歉修复关系的重要性。故选F项。 35．根据下文“And they can finally make wise choices and solve conflicts without force. (他们最终能够做出明智的选择，无需使用武力解决冲突。)”可知，这里需要一个总结性的陈述来强调正面管教的最终目标。因此，选择G项“Overall, positive discipline aims to help children become responsible, independent, and kind.(总的来说，积极的管教旨在帮助孩子变得负责任、独立和善良。)”与上文一致，概括了正面管教的总体目标。故选G项。 三、完形填空（江苏省连云港市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末） Cecily Eklund has always adored her baby dolls. When she was six, she 21 them more than ever: She had to 22 brain-cancer surgery and MRI scans (扫描), but she was told she couldn’t take her favourite dolls with her into the magnetic (磁的) machine because they had 23 in them. So Cecily and her mom, Cathy — a professional doll maker — got 24 . Together, they made a 25 designed doll, using MRI-safe materials only. Besides, the doll was unique in that it had no facial features. “That’s so they can have any 26 ,” says Cecily, who was inspired to 27 these dolls, called “Blessing Babies”, for other sick kids. She and her mom began making more, 28 some to children’s hospitals and selling others to raise money. Due to high 29 , they recruited (招募) other doll makers to work alongside them. Soon, doll makers worldwide also began contributing, sending boxes of their handmade dolls to 30 the cause. Cecily’s 31 grew. She began selling handmade puppies and 32 clothing patches (补丁) with words like “Scars (疤) are tattoos (纹身) with better stories”, in addition to running fundraisers for various charities. Cecily has 33 more than $ 200, 000 so far. When 34 for advice on successful fundraising, Cecily emphasizes the importance of 35 . “You don’t get poor by giving,” she says. “Because you always get something back, one way or another.” 21．A．found B．needed C．checked D．ignored 22．A．bring up B．call for C．go through D．turn over 23．A．metal B．cotton C．rubber D．plastic 24．A．negative B．creative C．disappointed D．surprised 25．A．specially B．similarly C．strangely D．awfully 26．A．meaning B．signal C．value D．emotion 27．A．arrange B．create C．keep D．collect 28．A．donating B．lending C．changing D．returning 29．A．quality B．level C．demand D．price 30．A．hold B．support C．expect D．celebrate 31．A．memory B．discovery C．doubt D．enthusiasm 32．A．inspiring B．affordable C．terrible D．boring 33．A．wasted B．spent C．raised D．borrowed 34．A．charged B．asked C．advertised D．prepared 35．A．courage B．honesty C．responsibility D．generosity 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Cecily Eklund由于需要接受脑部手术和MRI扫描，无法携带她心爱的娃娃进入磁场机器。于是，她和妈妈一起制作了一个用MRI安全材料设计的独特娃娃，并开始为其他生病的孩子制作和分发这种娃娃。随着需求的增加，她们招募了其他娃娃制作者，并筹集了大量资金用于慈善事业。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她六岁的时候，她比以往任何时候都更需要这些玩具：她必须进行脑癌手术和核磁共振扫描，但她被告知不能把她最喜欢的娃娃带到磁力机里，因为它们里面有金属。A. found发现；B. needed需要；C. checked检查；D. ignored忽略。根据上文“always adored her baby dolls”和下文“She had to 2 brain-cancer surgery and MRI scans (扫描), but she was told she couldn’t take her favourite dolls with her into the magnetic (磁的) machine”可知，塞西莉因为脑癌手术要接受核磁共振扫描，这种情况下，她愈加希望自己的娃娃能陪伴左右，更加需要它们。故选B项。 22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她六岁的时候，她比以往任何时候都更需要这些玩具：她必须进行脑癌手术和核磁共振扫描，但她被告知不能把她最喜欢的娃娃带到磁力机里，因为它们里面有金属。A. bring up提出；抚养；B. call for需要；C. go through经历；D. turn over翻转。下文“brain-cancer surgery and MRI scans (扫描)”都是塞西莉需要经历的治病流程。故选C项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她六岁的时候，她比以往任何时候都更需要这些玩具：她必须进行脑癌手术和核磁共振扫描，但她被告知不能把她最喜欢的娃娃带到磁力机里，因为它们里面有金属。A. metal金属；B. cotton棉花；C. rubber橡胶；D. plastic塑料。结合常识和上文“she was told she couldn’t take her favourite dolls with her into the magnetic (磁的) machine”可知，做核磁共振时身上不能佩戴金属物件。故选A项。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，塞西莉和她的妈妈凯茜——一位专业的娃娃制作师——开始有了创意。A. negative负面的；B. creative创造性的；C. disappointed失望的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Together, they made a 5 designed doll, using MRI-safe materials only.”可知，塞西莉和她的妈妈制作了可以一起进行核磁共振的娃娃，这是一种创意，是创造性的行为。故选B项。 25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们一起制作了一个特别设计的娃娃，只使用核磁共振安全材料。A. specially特别地；B. similarly相似地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. awfully非常地。根据下文“using MRI-safe materials only”可知，这是特殊设计的娃娃。故选A项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这样他们就可以有任何情绪，”塞西莉说，她受到启发，为其他生病的孩子制作了这些名为“祝福婴儿”的娃娃。A. meaning意义；B. signal信号；C. value价值；D. emotion情感，情绪。根据上文“Besides, the doll was unique in that it had no facial features.”可知，娃娃没有面部特征，所以它们可以有任何情绪。故选D项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这样他们就可以有任何情绪，”塞西莉说，她受到启发，为其他生病的孩子创造了这些名为“祝福婴儿”的娃娃。A. arrange安排；B. create创造；C. keep保持；D. collect收集。根据下文“these dolls, called “Blessing Babies”, for other sick kids”可知，塞西莉受到启发，创造了“祝福婴儿”。故选B项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和妈妈开始做更多的东西，把一些捐给儿童医院，卖掉其他的来筹集资金。A. donating捐赠；B. lending借贷；C. changing改变；D. returning归还。根据下文“children’s hospitals”和“selling others ”可知，她们捐了一些，卖了一些。故选A项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于需求量很大，他们招募了其他娃娃制造商与他们一起工作。A. quality质量；B. level水平；C. demand需求；D. price价格。根据下文“they recruited (招募) other doll makers to work alongside them”可推知，对娃娃的需求很大，所以她们需要其他制造商的帮助。故选C项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，世界各地的娃娃制作者也开始做出贡献，发送一箱又一箱他们手工制作的娃娃来支持这项事业。A. hold举行；B. support支持；C. expect期待；D. celebrate庆祝。根据上文“doll makers worldwide also began contributing”可知，这些手工制作的娃娃是其他制作者捐献的，用于支持她们的慈善事业。故选B项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：塞西莉的热情越来越高。A. memory记忆；B. discovery发现；C. doubt怀疑；D. enthusiasm热情。根据下文“She began selling handmade puppies and 12 clothing patches (补丁) with words like “Scars (疤) are tattoos (纹身) with better stories””可知，塞西莉受到鼓舞，热情高涨，开始了新的尝试。故选D项。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始出售手工制作的小狗，以及写着“伤疤是有更好故事的纹身”的励志服装贴片，此外，她还为各种慈善机构举办筹款活动。A. inspiring有激励作用的；B. affordable负担得起的；C. terrible可怕的；D. boring无聊的。根据下文“with words like “Scars (疤) are tattoos (纹身) with better stories””可知，这是励志服装贴片。故选A项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，塞西莉已经筹集了20多万美元。A. wasted浪费；B. spent花费；C. raised筹集；D. borrowed借来。根据下文“more than $ 200,000 so far”可知，这是塞西莉筹集到的资金。故选C项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及给成功募款的建议时，塞西莉强调慷慨的重要性。A. charged收费；B. asked询问；C. advertised广告；D. prepared准备。根据下文“Cecily emphasizes the importance of 15 . “You don’t get poor by giving,” she says. “Because you always get something back, one way or another.””可知，塞西莉被询问给成功募款用什么建议。故选B项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及给成功募款的建议时，塞西莉强调慷慨的重要性。A. courage勇气；B. honesty诚实；C. responsibility责任；D. generosity慷慨。根据下文““You don’t get poor by giving,” she says. “Because you always get something back, one way or another.””可知，塞西莉表达了“我们不会因为给予而变穷，我们总能得到回报”这一观点，强调了慷慨的作用。故选D项。 4、 语法填空（贵州省黔东南州2023-2024学年高一下学期期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guess what the most popular football game in China in 2023 was? It was “Cun Chao”, a village football tournament (联赛) in Guizhou, China. Even Han Qiaosheng, a famous Chinese sports commentator, 36 came to Rongjiang for the Cunchao game, had to climb onto a higher platform to set his equipment up to get 37 better view. “Cun Chao” was so popular that it 38 (catch) English football star Michael Owen’s eye. “I am happy about your success. I’m sure “Cun Chao” will get better and better,” said Owen in a video. David Geary, a football lover from the UK, also watched a “Cun Chao” match on June 10. He was surprised 39 (see) so many villagers playing football and making their teams. “Football 40 (bring) people together and that is the core (核心) of this sport.” In “Cun Chao”, all villagers come to cheer 41 their teams, and that’s what football should be like.” said Geary. During half-time, 42 (performance) like the grand song of the Dong ethnic group, and the Lusheng dance of the Miao ethnic group were on show. 43 (current), the game is going on in Rongjiang County. The players are farmers, factory workers, teachers, doctors as well 44 fish sellers. Despite all that, when they put on their tear uniforms and walk onto the field, they strive for their common love, football. Undoubtedly “Cunchao” is an 45 (amaze) feast for all football lovers. 【答案】36．who 37．a 38．caught 39．to see 40．brings 41．on/for 42．performances 43．Currently 44．as 45．amazing 【导语】本文为新闻报道。文章介绍了在中国贵州省榕江县举行的“村超”（乡村足球锦标赛）的盛况，包括著名体育评论员和国际足球明星的关注，以及比赛在当地社区的热烈反响和文化特色展示。 36．考查定语从句。句意：就连专程来到榕江观看村超比赛的著名中国体育评论员韩乔生，也不得不爬到更高的平台上设置设备，以便获得一个更好的视野。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Han Qiaosheng，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 37．考查不定冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一个更好的视野”，且better以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 38．考查时态。句意：“村超”如此受欢迎，以至于它吸引了英国足球明星Michael Owen的目光。catch sb’s eye“引某人注目”。此处描述的是过去的动作，时态应用一般过去时，本空用catch的过去式caught。故填caught。 39．考查不定式。句意：看到这么多村民踢足球并组建自己的球队，他感到很惊讶。be surprised to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“惊讶地做某事”，本空用see“看到”的不定式。故填to see。 40．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：足球让人们聚在一起，这是这项运动的核心。根据空后的is可知，这里陈述的是一个客观事实，主句时态应用一般现在时。bring...together“带……在一起”。主语Football是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词应用bring第三人称单数形式brings。故填brings。 41．考查介词。句意：在“村超”比赛中，所有村民都来为他们的队伍加油，这才是足球应有的样子。cheer on/for sb./sth. 是固定搭配，意为“为某人/某物加油”。故填on/for。 42．考查名词复数。句意：中场休息时，展示了侗族大歌、苗族芦笙舞等表演。因为后面列举了多个表演项目，本空需填入名词performance“表演”的复数形式performances。故填performances。 43．考查副词。句意：目前，比赛正在榕江县进行。本空需填入副词currently，意为“目前，当前”，作状语，修饰整个句子。首字母大写。故填Currently。 44．考查固定搭配。句意：球员们是农民、工厂工人、教师、医生以及鱼贩。as well as 是固定搭配，意为“也，以及”。故填as。 45．考查形容词。句意：毫无疑问，“村超”对于所有足球爱好者来说是一场令人惊叹的盛宴。本空需填入形容词amazing，表示“令人惊叹的”，修饰名词feast，作前置定语。故填amazing。 五、应用文写作（北京市通州区2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中） 46．假设你是红星中学李华，你的英国朋友Jim最近因为过度使用网络，对自己的生活和学习造成了很大的困扰，感到很苦恼，希望你能给他一些建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的建议及理由； 2. 你的祝愿。 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jim, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your life and study due to excessive use of the Internet. Here are some suggestions. Firstly, try to limit your time spent on the Internet. You can set a specific time each day for using the Internet. This will help you regain control of your time and focus on more important things. Secondly, you can try to find other activities to do, such as reading, exercising or spending time with friends, which will help you relax and reduce your reliance on the Internet. Finally, try to use the Internet more productively. You can use it to learn new skills or do research. This will make your time on the Internet more meaningful. Remember, it takes time and effort to change a habit, but it’s worth it. I wish you all the best in your efforts to overcome this problem. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文类的建议信写作。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给因为过度使用网络而感到很苦恼的英国朋友Jim写一封电子邮件，需涵盖建议及其理由、祝愿两方面的内容。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 限制：limit→restrict 专注于：focus on→concentrate on 减少：reduce→decrease 依赖：reliance→dependence 克服：overcome→conquer, surmount 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：You can set a specific time each day for using the Internet. This will help you regain control of your time and focus on more important things. 拓展句：You can set a specific time each day for using the Internet, which will help you regain control of your time and focus on more important things. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your life and study due to excessive use of the Internet. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Secondly, you can try to find other activities to do, such as reading, exercising or spending time with friends, which will help you relax and reduce your reliance on the Internet. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 六、读后续写（安徽省阜阳市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I worked at a coffee shop in a very remote (偏僻的) area. I wasn’t pleased with having to work during New Year’s Eve, but about halfway through my shift (轮班), I saw someone who made me feel grateful that I would at least be able to go home to share the dinner with my family. It was a cold day. The weather was awful with an icy wind and near-freezing rain. Asllooked out of the store window, I saw a young man walking along the road, expecting to get free rides from the passing cars, There was very little traffic, and the few vehicles passing by were driven by people. who were rushing home and couldn’t be bothered to pick up a stranger. Iexpected the young man to come in to warm up or drink a cup, of hot coffee, but he just kept on walking even though he was trembling (颤抖) in the cold. I thought about how it felt like to be alone and try to hitch a side (免费搭车) in such bad weather on such a special day, and my heart went out to him. Wherever he was going, it was clear that he stood no chance of making it to his destination in time for the dinner. I was alone, so I couldn’t leave the store to help out. Then I called my parents. I knew that they were busy preparing the big dinner for the whole family. I explained about the young man and asked them if they could help him out. Without any hesitation, they agreed. After a short while, I saw my parents’ car. It stopped beside the young man and there was a quick exchange of words. The man nodded his head thankfully, and then the car drove off. I saw the look of surprise, disbelief, gratitude, and pleasure that I would never forget appeared on the face of the young man. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, making his way to the store, the young man came in and asked if he could stay for a few minutes. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really thanked my parents that day. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Then, making his way to the store, the young man came in and asked if he could stay for a few minutes. And naturally I agreed. He told me “angels” had come out of nowhere and given him Thanksgiving dinner, then just driven off without telling him who they were or how they had known about him. He did not have any money to buy food, so the hot meal was especially meaningful. I just smiled, offered coffee and juice to go with the meal, and watched him enjoy them. I really thanked my parents that day. Although they were busy with their preparations for Thanksgiving, they stopped their work, packaged dinner and brought it to the man. Sometimes, we’d be willing to help others, but we just can’t leave our work. But my parents were really glad to help the young man despite the terrible weather and their work. What’s more, the young man’s heart felt thanks made each of us feel good about our small parts in helping him. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了这位在偏远地区咖啡店工作的作者在新年前夕遇到一个试图搭便车的年轻人的故事。年轻人独自在恶劣的天气中颤抖着寻求帮助，却无法拦到车。作者对他的困境产生了同情，但由于工作职责无法离开店铺，于是打电话请求自己的父母帮助这个年轻人。最终，年轻人的问题得到了解决，脸上流露出感激和喜悦之情。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后，那个年轻人一路走到店里，进来问能不能待几分钟。”可知，第一段可描写年轻人向作者讲述刚发生的事。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天我真的很感谢我的父母。”可知，第二段可描写作者对父母的感谢。 2. 续写线索：年前人走进店里——讲述刚刚发生了什么——看着他享用——感谢父母。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①提供：offer/provide ②带给：bring/deliver ③帮助：help/lend a hand 情绪类 ①高兴的：glad/delighted ②感谢：thanks/gratitude 【点睛】[高分句型1]He told me “angels” had come out of nowhere and given him Thanksgiving dinner, then just driven off without telling him who they were or how they had known about him.(运用了who和how引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]Although they were busy with their preparations for Thanksgiving, they stopped their work, packaged dinner and brought it to the man.(运用了although引导的让步状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$