精品解析：2024年山东省济南市莱芜区中考学业水平阶段性诊断测试二英语试题

2024年初中学业水平阶段性诊断测试二 英语试题 本试题共12页，分选择题部分和非选择题部分，选择题部分满分100分，非选择题部分满分50分。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号写在答题卡的规定位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答，直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷选择题部分共100分 一、听力测试（共20小题，计30分） A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Thanks for your advice. B. Hope to see you soon. C. Listen to me carefully. 2. A. Is this your dictionary? B. Does he wear glasses? C. Can you make dumplings? 3. A. Lily isn’t afraid of the dark. B. Tony can’t find his keys. C. Lucy doesn’t stay up late. 4. A. She likes paper cutting. B. You are so clever. C. I have a new friend. 5. A. How was the school trip? B. When were you born? C. Where does your father work? B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Where is Bob’s mother now? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 7. What sport does Jack like best? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Football. 8. What does Tony think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Funny. C. Educational. 9. How’s the weather? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 10. How much does the man spend? A. ￥5. B. ￥10. C. ￥15. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What are they going to have? A. A goodbye party. B. A birthday party. C. A welcome party. 12. Who is Mr. Hu? A. A Chinese teacher. B. A physics teacher. C. A math teacher. 13. What will Victor bring to the party? A. A computer. B. An MP4 player. C. A camera. 14 How old is Victor? A. He’s 13 years old. B. He’s 14 years old. C. He’s 15 years old. 15. Where will they probably go? A. To the post office. B. To the supermarket. C. To the airport. D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. What was Mr. Brown? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A doctor. 17. Where did Mr. Brown and his family spend their vacation? A. In a village. B. In a town. C. In a city. 18. What didn’t Mr. Brown and his family do on the first day? A. They walked along a lake. B. They picked some flowers. C. They climbed mountains. 19 Why did Mr. Brown go to the nearest town? A. To repair his car. B. To buy some medicine. C. To visit his friend. 20. How long did Mr. Brown wait by the road? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A There is no doubt that idioms (习语) play an important part in English. Today, we will introduce four idioms that are commonly used in everyday life. These idioms are easy to understand and also icing on the cake to add color to your conversations. Let’s get started! Be snowed under Meaning: It means that someone has so much to do that he is having trouble doing it all. Example: You’re snowed under at work right now because two of your teammates have asked for leave. On cloud nine Meaning: It is often used to describe someone who is very happy, as if he is lying on a cloud. Example: Maria got accepted into her first-choice university. She was on cloud nine and couldn’t wait to start her new journey. Right as rain Meaning: It means that someone is perfectly fine or in good health. Example: Your friend has been busy with his exam these days. After the exam, when you ask about his feelings, he might reply, “I’m right as rain now that the exam is over!” An ill wind that blows nobody good Meaning: It means that even when something bad happens, there may still be some good things that come from it. Example: You failed in a tryout (选拔赛). Your mother might say, “It’s an ill wind that blows nobody good. But it encourages you to train harder.” Do you want to learn more idioms? Please click HERE. 1 The underlined phrase “icing on the cake” probably means ______ in Chinese. A. 锦上添花 B. 冰山一角 C. 功亏一篑 D. 小菜一碟 2. When a person is snowed under, he must be ______. A. happy B. busy C. sad D. scared 3. Which of the following is the right use of “right as rain”? A. Jackson missed the bus and he was right as rain. B. It’s cold. And I guess the weather is right as rain. C. Linda is right as rain so she has no time to talk with us. D. Take some medicine and have a good sleep. You’ll feel right as rain. 4. What would you say to your friend if he lost his cellphone? A. Be snowed under. B. On cloud nine. C Right as rain. D. An ill wind that blows nobody good. 5. On which of the following websites can we probably read the text? A. ww.fisu.net/sportevents B. www.bbcamerica.com/movies/ C. ww.goodreaders/idioms D. www.Chinahighlights.com/news/ 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个英语习语含义、例句，并推荐读者点击链接学习更多习语。 【1题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“These idioms are easy to understand and also icing on the cake to add color to your conversations.”可知，这些习语容易理解，并且会给对话增添色彩。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be snowed under Meaning: It means that someone has so much to do that he is having trouble doing it all.”可知，某人有如此多的事情要做以至于做所有事情都有困难，也就是这个人很忙。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Right as rain Meaning: It means that someone is perfectly fine or in good health.”可知，“Right as rain”意思是某人非常好或者身体健康。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An ill wind that blows nobody good Meaning: It means that even when something bad happens, there may still be some good things that come from it.”可知，即使不好的事情发生了，也可能仍然有一些好的事情从中产生。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There is no doubt that idioms play an important part in English.”和文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了四个日常生活中常用的习语及其含义和例子。故选C。 B It’s difficult to be a star athlete, especially when you don’t even have arms. But Tim Bannon, 14, a student at Proviso West High School in Chicago, US, is trying his best. Bannon has gotten popular online thanks to a workout video that shows him overcoming his disability while exercising. He is set to take part in the Chicago Triathlon soon. He plans to run about 2 km, swim 200 meters and bike 7 km during the race. He knows the physical difficulties of the triathlon. What if he falls and isn’t able to get up? Keri Serota, the co-founder of a community charity group, said Bannon was very able to complete the event. He uses a special three-wheeled bike and gets buoyancy (浮力) while swimming by using a “dead man’s float”. “By kicking his legs and then moving his body from his shoulders to his hips, he’s able to roll and then roll back down flat onto his stomach and move himself forward,” Serota said. Besides the triathlon, Bannon also plans to try out for the Panthers football team as a kicker. Many people doubt he’ll be able to do it, but he wants to try anyway. “I’m not worried. I don’t care if I get kicked. I want to be a kicker because I’m crazy about football,” he said. For Bannon, it’s a simple goal: Just live normally and be like one of the guys. 6. What do we know about Tim Bannon? A. He isn’t good at study. B. He lost his arms because of an accident. C. He is a professional swimmer. D. He has become popular online because of a video. 7. In the Chicago Triathlon, Bannon will do the following EXCEPT ______. A. run about 2 kilometers B. play football for 2 hours C. bike 7 kilometers D. swim 200 meters 8. How does Scrota feel about Bannon taking part in the triathlon? A. Doubtful. B. Surprised. C. Confident. D. Curious. 9. Why does Bannon want to be a kicker according to the text? A. Because he likes football very much. B. Because he wants to show off himself. C. Because he plays better than others. D. Because he wants to be a famous player. 10. Which of the following can best describe Bannon’s story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Easier said than done. C. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. D. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了无臂少年班农克服困难，积极参赛训练，想正常生活，其故事展现“世上无难事只怕有心人”。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has gotten popular online thanks to a workout video that shows him overcoming his disability while exercising.”可知，他因为一个展示他在锻炼时克服残疾的视频而在网上走红。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He plans to run about 2 km, swim 200 meters and bike 7 km during the race.”可知，在芝加哥铁人三项赛中，他计划跑大约2公里、游泳200米和骑自行车7公里，并没有提到踢足球两小时。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keri Serota, the co-founder of a community charity group, said Bannon was very able to complete the event.”可知，Serota认为Bannon能够完成这项赛事，说明她对Bannon参加铁人三项赛很有信心。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to be a kicker because I’m crazy about football”可知，他想成为踢球手是因为他非常喜欢足球。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s difficult to be a star athlete, especially when you don’t even have arms. But Tim Bannon...is trying his best.”以及全文内容可知，尽管Bannon没有手臂，但他尽最大努力去尝试做很多事情，说明世上无难事，只怕有心人。故选D。 C Lunch or breakfast? Which do you like better: breakfast or lunch? Well, with brunch you don’t have to choose! Brunch gets its name from the first two letters of breakfast (br-) and the last four letters of lunch (-unch). Rich British people are believed to have invented brunch which dates back to the late nineteenth century. They liked to go hunting. Between their hunting sessions (环节), they would stop to enjoy a mid-morning meal that included meat, eggs and many other things. Today, it is a meal eaten around late morning to early afternoon (often between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m.), usually on weekends because people prefer to get up late after a week’s hard work. It might seem like a simple meal, but sometimes it raises breakfast to an artistic level. For example, ordinary pancakes might be changed to blueberry pancakes. Brunch has been very popular among Americans. In Melbourne, Australia, brunch culture is also being welcomed. I decided to try it with my friend. We visited a cafe that is famous for its flower theme. There was a wall full of various types of fresh and colorful flowers. This theme is also shown in its food and drinks. The pink rose tea latte (拿铁) had real rose petals (花瓣) on top. It tasted as sweet as it looked. For the main course (主菜), I chose the soft-shell crab (螃蟹). The crab was placed in a bread bowl with some fried crab claws (爪) on the top. The brunch greatly satisfied my appetite (食欲). Though I was full after having such a big meal, I still wanted to have another one. 11. Brunch gets its name from the letters of ______. A. breakfast and lunch B. lunch and teatime C. teatime and dinner D. lunch and dinner 12. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. The history of brunch. B. The importance of brunch. C. The popularity of brunch. D. The food of brunch. 13. What do we learn about brunch according to paragraphs 3 and 4? A. It’s usually eaten after 2 p.m. B. It’s usually eaten on weekends. C. It’s popular all over the world. D. It’s the simplest meal in a day. 14. Which of the following is NOT true about the cafe in Melbourne? A. It is famous for the flower theme. B. It can show its theme in its food and drinks. C. It serves expensive but terrible food. D. You can find a flower wall in the cafe. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. Brunch is always eaten at home. B. Having brunch is a way to save time. C. Brunch is only popular in the UK and the USA. D. It’s believed that British people invented brunch. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了早午餐的起源、历史、流行趋势以及作者在墨尔本一家以花为主题的咖啡馆享用早午餐的经历。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brunch gets its name from the first two letters of breakfast (br-)and the last four letters of lunch (-unch).”可知，早午餐的名字来源于早餐和午餐的字母组合。故选A。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Rich British people are believed to have invented brunch which dates back to the late nineteenth century.”可知，本段主要讲述了早午餐的历史。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, it is a meal eaten around late morning to early afternoon (often between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m.), usually on weekends because people prefer to get up late after a week’s hard work.”可知，早午餐通常在周末食用。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We visited a cafe that is famous for its flower theme. There was a wall full of various types of fresh and colorful flowers.”和“This theme is also shown in its food and drinks.”可知，咖啡馆以花为主题，食物和饮品也体现了这一主题，但并未提到食物昂贵且难吃。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rich British people are believed to have invented brunch which dates back to the late nineteenth century.”可知，早午餐被认为是由英国人发明的。故选D。 D If you’ve ever stayed up late and then gotten up early the next day, you know what it’s like not to get enough sleep. It’s a very uncomfortable feeling. In fact, scientists have long believed that sleep is like food—if we don’t get enough of it, we might get sick or even die. But now they are starting to wonder just how much sleep we need. Researchers at Imperial College London recently did a study on fruit flies (果蝇). They found that flies that slept for very short periods of time—about 72 minutes a day—still lived about as long as flies that slept for normal amounts of time, according to Live Science. One of the female flies slept for just 4 minutes each day on average. This has led the researchers to wonder if sleep is less necessary than we previously (以前地) thought. Humans are very different from fruit flies. According to the Sleep Foundation, sleep is a time when our bodies perform a lot of maintenance (维护), such as repairing tissue (组织) and growing muscle. Sleeping allows our bodies to recover from the stress we experience each day. But can we really die from not sleeping? No humans have died so far from staying awake for too long. The world record for sleeplessness is held by Randy Gardner from the US, who stayed awake for 11 days and 25 minutes in 1964. However, Gardner did experience serious side effects (副作用), such as hallucinations, moodiness and memory loss. Scientists have not yet found any animals that don’t sleep at all. Even animals that only sleep for short periods are not completely sleepless. This suggests that a minimum (最小的) amount of sleep is necessary, even in short-sleeping animals, according to German scientist Niels Rattenborg. 16. What did the study on fruit flies show? A. Fruit flies need at least 72 minutes of sleep every day. B. Sleep is as necessary for animals as it is for humans. C. Female flies sleep less than male flies. D. Getting less sleep doesn’t seem to affect the flies’ life. 17. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The different ways of sleep. B. The advantages of sleep to humans. C. The importance of sleep to fruit flies. D. The differences between fruit flies and humans. 18. Randy Gardner is a person who ________. A. comes from the UK B. slept for 11 days and 25 minutes in 1964 C. felt well although he stayed awake for too long D. is the world record holder for sleeplessness 19. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Animals don’t sleep at all. B. Sleeplessness can lead to death. C. Humans need more sleep than animals. D. Even animals that only sleep for short periods are not completely sleepless. 20. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Danger of Sleeplessness B. A Study on Fruit Flies C. How Much Sleep Do We Need? D. What are the Differences between Humans and Animals? 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了睡眠的必要性以及人类和动物对睡眠需求的研究。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ They found that flies that slept for very short periods of time-about 72 minutes a day—still lived about as long as flies that slept for normal amounts of time”可知，减少睡眠似乎并未影响果蝇的寿命。故选D。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“sleep is a time when our bodies perform a lot of maintenance (维护), such as repairing tissue (组织) and growing muscle. Sleeping allows our bodies to recover from the stress we experience each day.”可知，本段重点为睡眠对人体的益处。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The world record for sleeplessness is held by Randy Gardner from the US”可知，他是失眠的世界纪录保持者。故选D。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Even animals that only sleep for short periods are not completely sleepless. This suggests that a minimum (最小的) amount of sleep is necessary, even in short-sleeping animals, according to German scientist Niels Rattenborg.”可知，即使是只睡很短时间的动物也不会完全失眠，这表明即使在睡眠时间较短的动物中，也需要最低限度的睡眠，所以划线部分指代上一句“Even animals that only sleep for short periods are not completely sleepless.”。故选D。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“But now they are starting to wonder just how much sleep we need.”并通读全文可知，文章围绕“睡眠是否必要”及“需要多少睡眠”等展开，C项符合。故选C。 三、阅读理解 七选五（共5小题，计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答案涂在答题卡相应位置，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Feeling nervous or having occasional feelings of anxiety (焦虑) is a normal part of life. However, having frequent (频繁的) anxiety or fear in everyday situations is not normal . These feelings are unhealthy and can affect your life and even cause you to avoid places or situations. ____21____ Be physically active. ____22____ Develop a habit of doing sports so that you’re physically active most days of the week. It can improve your mood and help you stay healthy. Eat healthy foods. A healthy diet that includes vegetables, fruits, whole grains and fish may help reduce anxiety. Eat less junk food. ____23____ The brain needs sleep to keep active. Studies show that most adults need seven or more hours of sleep a night. Going to bed and waking at the same time also help you create healthy sleep habits. ◆Avoid alcohol and stop smoking. You may feel that a glass of wine or a cigarette is helping you relax and feel better, but these substances can cause or worsen anxiety. Socialize. Humans are social animals and human interaction is important. Being around loved ones can help you feel better. ____24____ Why not make more friends and hang out with them from time to time? Keep a diary. Keeping writing your personal life can help you know what’s causing you stress and what seems to help you feel better. Ask your health care providers for help. Anxiety is very common. You are not alone. You should see your health care providers if your anxiety is affecting your life and relationships. ____25____ A. Get enough sleep. B. Don’t be alone all the time. C. Here are some tips for dealing with anxiety. D. Exercise is a powerful way to reduce stress. E. Sometimes we benefit from anxiety by drinking coffee. F. You will feel nervous or helpless when you are anxious. G. They can find out your health problems and give you suggestions. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. G 【解析】 【导语】本文先指出焦虑是生活中正常的一部分，但频繁焦虑不正常且会影响生活，给出应对焦虑的建议。 【21题详解】 根据“Feeling nervous or having occasional feelings of anxiety (焦虑) is a normal part of life. However, having frequent (频繁的) anxiety or fear in everyday situations is not normal. These feelings are unhealthy and can affect your life and even cause you to avoid places or situations.”可知，前面提到了焦虑的正常和不正常情况以及其带来的不良影响，后面开始给出应对焦虑的建议。所以此处应该是引出应对焦虑的建议，选项C“这里有一些应对焦虑的建议”。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“Develop a habit of doing sports so that you’re physically active most days of the week. It can improve your mood and help you stay healthy.”可知，后文强调养成做运动的习惯对改善情绪和保持健康有益，说明运动能减少压力。选项D“运动是减轻压力的有效方法”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“The brain needs sleep to keep active. Studies show that most adults need seven or more hours of sleep a night. Going to bed and waking at the same time also help you create healthy sleep habits.”可知，后文主要围绕睡眠展开，说明睡眠对大脑的重要性以及如何养成健康的睡眠习惯。选项A“获得足够的睡眠”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“Humans are social animals and human interaction is important. Being around loved ones can help you feel better.”可知，前文强调人类是社会性动物，与人交往很重要，和亲人在一起会感觉更好。后文会建议多交朋友并时不时和他们一起出去玩。所以此处应该是说不应该总是独自一人，选项B“不要总是独自一人”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“You should see your health care providers if your anxiety is affecting your life and relationships.”可知，如果焦虑影响了生活和工作，应该去看医疗服务提供者。选项G“他们可以找出你的健康问题并给你建议”符合语境，解释了去看医疗服务提供者的原因。故选G。 四、补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 阅读对话，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入对话空白处的最佳答案。 A: Hi, Katie. Glad to meet you! ____26____ B: Not bad. Well, Jason. There will be a Chinese art show in the park this afternoon. ____27____ A: Sure, I’d love to. ____28____ B: By shared bike. A: It sounds great. When will the show start? B: At half past three. A: How long does it take us to get there? B: ____29____ A: We should set out at three o’clock. B: OK. Let’s meet at the school gate. A: ____30____ 26. A. What’s the matter? B. How’s it going? C. What are you doing? D. How old are you? 27. A. Would you like some noodles? B. Would you like to go with me? C. Have you taken your temperature? D. Did you play football last weekend? 28. A. How are we going there? B. What does he look like? C. What did you eat last night? D. How much do you need? 29. A. For an hour. B. On Monday. C. About 3 kilometers. D. About half an hour. 30. A. That’s true. B. Anything is possible. C. That’s a deal. D. Good luck to you. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要是凯蒂邀请杰森一起去公园看中国艺术展，两人商量了出行方式为骑共享单车，艺术展三点半开始，到那儿大约需要半小时，他们决定三点出发并在校门口见面，最后达成了约定。 【26题详解】 根据“Not bad”可知，此处A是在询问B的近况，选项B“最近怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处B是在向A发出邀请，选项B“你想和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“By shared bike.”可知，此处A是在询问前往那里的交通方式，选项A“我们怎么去那里?”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“We should set out at three o’clock.”以及“演出三点半开始”可推知，此处是在说到达那里所需的时间，选项D“大约半小时”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“OK. Let’s meet at the school gate.”可知，此处A是同意了这个约定，选项C“就这么说定了”符合语境。故选C。 五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 A snowstorm was supposed to hit on the evening of Monday, January 31, 2022. When I was working that afternoon, my workmate asked me if I could give him a ____31____. After driving him home, I headed home. On the half way, he called me and said he had ____32____ his bag in my car. “I can bring it to you,” I ____33____. It took me about 20 minutes to get to his house, and then I got right back on the road. I took a shortcut (抄近路) ____34____ the snowstorm was coming. Soon the powerful snowstorm started and was coming down fast. Within minutes, the ground was covered with thick snow. I had to ____35____ my speed. I rolled down my driver’s side window, thinking I could follow the road better and keep to a straight line. But really, I didn’t know ____36____ I was. I stopped and kept the car running to stay ____37____. I called 911. The operator told me to wait—nobody was coming to get me ____38____ morning at the earliest. I was so ____39____ to hear that. “Breathe deeply and calm down,” I told _____40_____. Suddenly, I came up with a(n) _____41_____. I posted my location online and explained what I was going through, wishing for anyone to come to help me. Soon enough, people started cutting in on my post. I got a _____42_____ from someone who lived nearby. How happy I was! Then, about 45 minutes _____43_____, I saw a tall figure (人影) in the dark. He had walked about 500 meters to get me, fighting the wind and snow. “You’ll be OK. Follow me.” He turned around and started to make his way _____44_____ the snow. I drove slowly behind him. When we reached his house, I burst into tears and expressed my hearty _____45_____ to him. 31. A. ride B. question C. watch D. surprise 32. A. lost B. bought C. forgotten D. left 33. A. refused B. promised C. understood D. advised 34. A. because B. unless C. although D. if 35. A. picked B. raised C. reduce D. kept 36. A. what B. who C. where D. how 37. A. healthy B. warm C. calm D. awake 38. A. to B. from C. in D. until 39. A. sorry B. glad C. excited D. scared 40. A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. herself 41. A. choice B. idea C. suggestion D. decision 42. A. smile B. gift C. message D. plan 43. A. later B. late C. after D. ago 44. A. under B. on C. through D. across 45. A. thanks B. love C. joy D. wishes 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者送同事回家返程遇暴风雪，包落车上返回送还时迷路受困，网上求助后获附近人帮助并致谢。 【31题详解】 句意：那天下午我正在工作时，我的同事问我是否可以载他一程。 ride乘坐；question问题；watch手表；surprise惊讶。根据“After driving him home”可知，同事是让“我”载他一程，give sb. a ride“载某人一程”，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：在半路上，他给我打电话说他把包落在了我的车里。 lost丢失；bought买；forgotten忘记；left遗留，落下。根据“After driving him home, I headed home. On the half way, he called me and said he had … his bag in my car.”可知，他把包落在了“我”的车里，leave sth. + 地点，表示“把某物落在某地”，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：“我可以把它带给你，”我承诺道。 refused拒绝；promised承诺；understood理解；advised建议。根据“I can bring it to you”可知，“我”向同事承诺会把包带给他，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我抄了近路，因为暴风雪就要来了。 because因为；unless除非；although虽然；if如果。根据“the snowstorm was coming”和“took a shortcut”可知，前者是后者的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我不得不降低我的车速。 picked捡起；raised提高；reduce减少；kept保持。根据“the powerful snowstorm started and was coming down fast”可知，暴风雪下得很快，“我”不得不降低车速，reduce one’s speed 表示“降低某人的车速”，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：但是实际上，我不知道我在哪里。 what什么；who谁；where哪里；how怎样。根据“Following the road better and keep to a straight line”以及转折词 But 可知，“我”不知道自己在哪里，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我停下车，让车继续运转以保持温暖。 healthy健康的；warm温暖的；calm平静的；awake醒着的。根据“I stopped and kept the car running”可知，停车并让车运转是为了保持车内温暖，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：接线员让我等着——最早要到早上才会有人来接我。 to到；from来自；in在……里面；until直到。根据“nobody was coming to get me”以及“morning at the earliest”可知，此处表示直到早上才会有人来接“我”，not...until 表示“直到……才”，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：听到那个消息我非常害怕。 sorry抱歉的；glad高兴的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的。根据“nobody was coming to get me until morning at the earliest”可知，“我”得知最早要到早上才会有人来接自己，所以感到非常害怕，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：“深呼吸，冷静下来，”我对自己说。 myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根据“I was so scared to hear that. ‘Breathe deeply and calm down,’ I told ....”可知，“我”是在对自己说话，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：突然，我想到了一个主意。 choice选择；idea主意；suggestion建议；decision决定。短语come up with an idea 表示“想出一个主意”，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我收到了附近一个人的信息。 smile微笑；gift礼物；message信息；plan计划。根据“I posted my location online”可知，“我”在网上发布了自己的位置，所以收到了附近一个人的信息，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：大约45分钟后，我在黑暗中看到一个高大的身影。 later之后；late晚的；after在……之后；ago以前。根据“about 45 minutes”可知，这里表示45分钟之后，用 later，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：他转过身，开始在雪地里前行。 under在……下面；on在……上面；through穿过；across穿过。根据“He had walked about 500 meters to get me, fighting the wind and snow.”可知，“他”是在雪地里前行，是从雪地内部穿过，用 through，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：当我们到达他家时，我突然大哭起来，并向他表示衷心的感谢。 thanks感谢；love爱；joy快乐；wishes愿望。根据“I drove slowly behind him. When we reached his house, I burst into tears …”可知，“他”帮助“我”摆脱了困境，“我”应该向他表示衷心的感谢，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分 共50分 六、阅读填空（共10小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I volunteered at a nursing home last summer holiday. And I was lucky to serve Mrs. Brown, ____46____ 87-year-old lady. I saw a photo of her and her two ____47____ (child) when she was young at the bedside. She had a beautiful hairstyle at that time. I looked at her messy (凌乱的) hair and made up my mind ____48____ (help) her comb (梳) it. I combed her hair according to her hairstyle in the photo. Although her hair became ____49____ (little) than before, this still couldn’t hide her beauty. After combing, Mrs. Brown looked at ____50____ (she) in the mirror and smiled happily. After that, I wasn’t strange to her. She often talked about her two daughters in another city. She also told me how much she missed her husband ____51____ his death. While I ____52____ (talk) with her, I could feel the love she showed for her family. So far, I ____53____ (receive) so much happiness from her. I realized one thing that day. If it has been a long time since you saw your elderly family last time, you should visit them and give them a hug ____54____ (brave), or have a meal together. ____55____ you express your love for them, you’ll never know how much it means to them, or to you. 【答案】46. an 47. children 48. to help 49. less 50. herself 51. after 52. was talking 53. have received 54. bravely 55. Unless 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假在养老院做志愿者的经历，他为布朗夫人梳头，两人交流过程中他感受到布朗夫人对家人的爱，作者也从中收获了很多快乐，并意识到若很久没看望家中老人，应勇敢地去看望他们、表达爱意，否则不知这份爱对彼此的意义。 【46题详解】 句意：我很幸运能服务布朗夫人，一位87岁的女士。根据语境可知，这里表示“一位87岁的女士”，是泛指，且“87”（eighty-seven）是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：我在床边看到了她和她两个孩子年轻时的照片。“two”表示两个，后面的可数名词要用复数形式。“child”的复数是“children”。故填children。 【48题详解】 句意：我看着她凌乱的头发，决定帮她梳头。“make up one’s mind to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“下定决心做某事”，所以这里要用动词不定式“to help”。故填to help。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然她的头发比以前少了，但这仍然掩盖不了她的美丽。根据句中的“than before”可知，这里要用比较级。“little”的比较级是“less”。故填less。 【50题详解】 句意：梳完头发后，布朗夫人看着镜子里的自己，开心地笑了。“look at oneself”表示“看着某人自己”，这里主语是“Mrs. Brown”，所以反身代词用“herself”。故填herself。 【51题详解】 句意：在她的丈夫去世后，她还告诉我她有多么想念他。“after”表示“在……之后”，“after his death”即“在他去世之后”，符合语境。故填after。 【52题详解】 句意：当我和她交谈时，我能感受到她对家人表现出的爱。根据语境可知，这里表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were + 现在分词”。主语是“I”，所以用“was”，“talk”的现在分词是“talking”。故填was talking。 【53题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我从她那里得到了很多快乐。“so far”表示“到目前为止”，常与现在完成时连用，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”。主语是“I”，所以用“have”，“receive”的过去分词是“received”。故填have received。 【54题详解】 句意：如果自从你上次见到年迈的家人已经很长时间了，你应该勇敢地去拜访他们，给他们一个拥抱，或者一起吃顿饭。这里要用副词来修饰动词“visit”，“brave”的副词是“bravely”。故填bravely。 【55题详解】 句意：除非你向他们表达你的爱，否则你永远不会知道这对他们或对你意味着什么。“unless”表示“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填Unless。 七、书面表达（35分） A.情景运用（共5小题，计10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或作答。 56. A: Hi, Jack. _____________________? B: No, I won’t. I have been there twice. 57. A: _____________________? B: By reading aloud. It’s a good way for us to learn English. 58. A: How often does your brother surf the Internet? B:_____________________ 59. A: What did you do last weekend? B: _____________________. It doesn’t hurt now. 60. A: _____________________? B: In China. I really like it. 【答案】56. Will you go to/ visit the museum? 57. How do you learn/ study English? 58. He surfs the Internet once a week. 59. I went to the dentist (last weekend)/I saw a dentist (last weekend). 60. Where was the toy bear made? 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“No, I won’t. I have been there twice.”可知问句是一般将来时的一般疑问句，询问“你会去参观博物馆吗”；句子为一般将来时，will提前构成一般疑问句，go to/visit the museum去参观博物馆。故填Will you go to/ visit the museum? 【57题详解】 根据图片和“By reading aloud. It’s a good way for us to learn English.”可知问句是询问学习英语的方式；句子为一般现在时，主语是you，借助助动词do构成疑问句，learn/study English学习英语。故填How do you learn/ study English? 【58题详解】 根据图片和“How often does your brother surf the Internet?”可知回答应是“他一周上网一次”；句子为一般现在时，主语是he，第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式surfs，the Internet互联网，once a week一周一次。故填He surfs the Internet once a week. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“What did you do last weekend?”可知回答应是“我上周末去看牙医了”；句子为一般过去时，go to the dentist/see a dentist去看牙医，last weekend上周末，动词要用过去式went/saw。故填I went to the dentist (last weekend)/I saw a dentist (last weekend). 【60题详解】 根据图片和“In China. I really like it.”可知问句是询问玩具熊的产地；句子为一般过去时的特殊疑问句，where哪里，be made被制作，the toy bear玩具熊，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填Where was the toy bear made? B.作文(25分) 61. 马上毕业的你对即将到来的暑假一定有很多规划吧？假如你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，向你校英语广播站投稿，分享你的暑假计划。 内容包括： 1.合理规划时间 2.妥善处理学习物品（旧书、笔记本……） 3.…… 要求： 1.词数100左右： 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯： 3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 As graduation approaches, I’ve made a detailed plan for my summer vacation. First, I’ll manage my time wisely. I plan to create a daily schedule balancing study and relaxation. Mornings will be for reviewing weak subjects, while afternoons are for hobbies like reading and painting. Evenings will be family time or outdoor activities. Second, I’ll organize my study materials. I’ll donate useful textbooks to younger students and recycle old notebooks. Important notes will be kept neatly for future reference. Additionally, I want to learn new skills, such as basic cooking and photography. I’ll also volunteer at the local library to get experience. This summer will be both interesting and meaningful. I hope everyone enjoys their vacation too! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：作文需要完整包含时间规划、学习物品处理、技能学习三个要点，可适当发挥； [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，说明制定暑假计划； 第二步：分三点详细说明具体计划内容； 第三步：总结展望，表达美好期待。 [亮点词汇] ① manage time wisely 明智地管理时间 ② balance study and relaxation 平衡学习和放松 ③ get experience 获取经验 ④ both interesting and meaningful 既有趣又有意义 [高分句型] Important notes will be kept neatly for future reference. (被动语态的使用) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年初中学业水平阶段性诊断测试二 英语试题 本试题共12页，分选择题部分和非选择题部分，选择题部分满分100分，非选择题部分满分50分。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号写在答题卡的规定位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答，直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷选择题部分共100分 一、听力测试（共20小题，计30分） A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Thanks for your advice. B. Hope to see you soon. C. Listen to me carefully. 2. A. Is this your dictionary? B. Does he wear glasses? C. Can you make dumplings? 3. A. Lily isn’t afraid of the dark. B. Tony can’t find his keys. C. Lucy doesn’t stay up late. 4. A. She likes paper cutting. B. You are so clever. C. I have a new friend. 5. A. How was the school trip? B. When were you born? C. Where does your father work? B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Where is Bob’s mother now? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 7. What sport does Jack like best? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Football. 8. What does Tony think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Funny. C. Educational. 9. How’s the weather? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 10. How much does the man spend? A. ￥5. B. ￥10. C. ￥15. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What are they going to have? A. A goodbye party. B. A birthday party. C. A welcome party. 12. Who is Mr. Hu? A. A Chinese teacher. B. A physics teacher. C. A math teacher. 13. What will Victor bring to the party? A. A computer. B. An MP4 player. C. A camera. 14. How old is Victor? A. He’s 13 years old. B. He’s 14 years old. C. He’s 15 years old. 15. Where will they probably go? A. To the post office. B. To the supermarket. C. To the airport. D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. What was Mr. Brown? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A doctor. 17. Where did Mr. Brown and his family spend their vacation? A. In a village. B. In a town. C. In a city. 18. What didn’t Mr. Brown and his family do on the first day? A. They walked along a lake. B. They picked some flowers. C. They climbed mountains. 19. Why did Mr. Brown go to the nearest town? A. To repair his car. B. To buy some medicine. C. To visit his friend. 20. How long did Mr. Brown wait by the road? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A There is no doubt that idioms (习语) play an important part in English. Today, we will introduce four idioms that are commonly used in everyday life. These idioms are easy to understand and also icing on the cake to add color to your conversations. Let’s get started! Be snowed under Meaning: It means that someone has so much to do that he is having trouble doing it all. Example: You’re snowed under at work right now because two of your teammates have asked for leave. On cloud nine Meaning: It is often used to describe someone who is very happy, as if he is lying on a cloud. Example: Maria got accepted into her first-choice university. She was on cloud nine and couldn’t wait to start her new journey. Right as rain Meaning: It means that someone is perfectly fine or in good health. Example: Your friend has been busy with his exam these days. After the exam, when you ask about his feelings, he might reply, “I’m right as rain now that the exam is over!” An ill wind that blows nobody good Meaning: It means that even when something bad happens, there may still be some good things that come from it. Example: You failed in a tryout (选拔赛). Your mother might say, “It’s an ill wind that blows nobody good. But it encourages you to train harder.” Do you want to learn more idioms? Please click HERE. 1. The underlined phrase “icing on the cake” probably means ______ in Chinese. A. 锦上添花 B. 冰山一角 C. 功亏一篑 D. 小菜一碟 2. When a person is snowed under, he must be ______. A. happy B. busy C. sad D. scared 3. Which of the following is the right use of “right as rain”? A. Jackson missed the bus and he was right as rain. B. It’s cold. And I guess the weather is right as rain. C. Linda is right as rain so she has no time to talk with us. D. Take some medicine and have a good sleep. You’ll feel right as rain. 4. What would you say to your friend if he lost his cellphone? A. Be snowed under. B. On cloud nine. C. Right as rain. D. An ill wind that blows nobody good. 5. On which of the following websites can we probably read the text? A ww.fisu.net/sportevents B. www.bbcamerica.com/movies/ C. ww.goodreaders/idioms D. www.Chinahighlights.com/news/ B It’s difficult to be a star athlete, especially when you don’t even have arms. But Tim Bannon, 14, a student at Proviso West High School in Chicago, US, is trying his best. Bannon has gotten popular online thanks to a workout video that shows him overcoming his disability while exercising. He is set to take part in the Chicago Triathlon soon. He plans to run about 2 km, swim 200 meters and bike 7 km during the race. He knows the physical difficulties of the triathlon. What if he falls and isn’t able to get up? Keri Serota, the co-founder of a community charity group, said Bannon was very able to complete the event. He uses a special three-wheeled bike and gets buoyancy (浮力) while swimming by using a “dead man’s float”. “By kicking his legs and then moving his body from his shoulders to his hips, he’s able to roll and then roll back down flat onto his stomach and move himself forward,” Serota said. Besides the triathlon, Bannon also plans to try out for the Panthers football team as a kicker. Many people doubt he’ll be able to do it, but he wants to try anyway. “I’m not worried. I don’t care if I get kicked. I want to be a kicker because I’m crazy about football,” he said. For Bannon, it’s a simple goal: Just live normally and be like one of the guys. 6 What do we know about Tim Bannon? A. He isn’t good at study. B. He lost his arms because of an accident. C. He is a professional swimmer. D. He has become popular online because of a video. 7. In the Chicago Triathlon, Bannon will do the following EXCEPT ______. A. run about 2 kilometers B. play football for 2 hours C. bike 7 kilometers D. swim 200 meters 8. How does Scrota feel about Bannon taking part in the triathlon? A. Doubtful. B. Surprised. C. Confident. D. Curious. 9. Why does Bannon want to be a kicker according to the text? A. Because he likes football very much. B. Because he wants to show off himself. C. Because he plays better than others. D. Because he wants to be a famous player. 10. Which of the following can best describe Bannon’s story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Easier said than done. C. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. D. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. C Lunch or breakfast? Which do you like better: breakfast or lunch? Well, with brunch you don’t have to choose! Brunch gets its name from the first two letters of breakfast (br-) and the last four letters of lunch (-unch). Rich British people are believed to have invented brunch which dates back to the late nineteenth century. They liked to go hunting. Between their hunting sessions (环节), they would stop to enjoy a mid-morning meal that included meat, eggs and many other things. Today, it is a meal eaten around late morning to early afternoon (often between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m.), usually on weekends because people prefer to get up late after a week’s hard work. It might seem like a simple meal, but sometimes it raises breakfast to an artistic level. For example, ordinary pancakes might be changed to blueberry pancakes. Brunch has been very popular among Americans. In Melbourne, Australia, brunch culture is also being welcomed. I decided to try it with my friend. We visited a cafe that is famous for its flower theme. There was a wall full of various types of fresh and colorful flowers. This theme is also shown in its food and drinks. The pink rose tea latte (拿铁) had real rose petals (花瓣) on top. It tasted as sweet as it looked. For the main course (主菜), I chose the soft-shell crab (螃蟹). The crab was placed in a bread bowl with some fried crab claws (爪) on the top. The brunch greatly satisfied my appetite (食欲). Though I was full after having such a big meal, I still wanted to have another one. 11. Brunch gets its name from the letters of ______. A breakfast and lunch B. lunch and teatime C. teatime and dinner D. lunch and dinner 12. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. The history of brunch. B. The importance of brunch. C. The popularity of brunch. D. The food of brunch. 13. What do we learn about brunch according to paragraphs 3 and 4? A. It’s usually eaten after 2 p.m. B. It’s usually eaten on weekends. C. It’s popular all over the world. D. It’s the simplest meal in a day. 14. Which of the following is NOT true about the cafe in Melbourne? A. It is famous for the flower theme. B. It can show its theme in its food and drinks. C. It serves expensive but terrible food. D. You can find a flower wall in the cafe. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. Brunch is always eaten at home. B. Having brunch is a way to save time. C. Brunch is only popular in the UK and the USA. D. It’s believed that British people invented brunch. D If you’ve ever stayed up late and then gotten up early the next day, you know what it’s like not to get enough sleep. It’s a very uncomfortable feeling. In fact, scientists have long believed that sleep is like food—if we don’t get enough of it, we might get sick or even die. But now they are starting to wonder just how much sleep we need. Researchers at Imperial College London recently did a study on fruit flies (果蝇). They found that flies that slept for very short periods of time—about 72 minutes a day—still lived about as long as flies that slept for normal amounts of time, according to Live Science. One of the female flies slept for just 4 minutes each day on average. This has led the researchers to wonder if sleep is less necessary than we previously (以前地) thought. Humans are very different from fruit flies. According to the Sleep Foundation, sleep is a time when our bodies perform a lot of maintenance (维护), such as repairing tissue (组织) and growing muscle. Sleeping allows our bodies to recover from the stress we experience each day. But can we really die from not sleeping? No humans have died so far from staying awake for too long. The world record for sleeplessness is held by Randy Gardner from the US, who stayed awake for 11 days and 25 minutes in 1964. However, Gardner did experience serious side effects (副作用), such as hallucinations, moodiness and memory loss. Scientists have not yet found any animals that don’t sleep at all. Even animals that only sleep for short periods are not completely sleepless. This suggests that a minimum (最小的) amount of sleep is necessary, even in short-sleeping animals, according to German scientist Niels Rattenborg. 16. What did the study on fruit flies show? A. Fruit flies need at least 72 minutes of sleep every day. B. Sleep is as necessary for animals as it is for humans. C. Female flies sleep less than male flies. D. Getting less sleep doesn’t seem to affect the flies’ life. 17. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The different ways of sleep. B. The advantages of sleep to humans. C. The importance of sleep to fruit flies. D. The differences between fruit flies and humans. 18. Randy Gardner is a person who ________. A. comes from the UK B. slept for 11 days and 25 minutes in 1964 C. felt well although he stayed awake for too long D. is the world record holder for sleeplessness 19. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in the last paragraph? A Animals don’t sleep at all. B. Sleeplessness can lead to death. C. Humans need more sleep than animals. D. Even animals that only sleep for short periods are not completely sleepless. 20. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Danger of Sleeplessness B. A Study on Fruit Flies C. How Much Sleep Do We Need? D. What are the Differences between Humans and Animals? 三、阅读理解 七选五（共5小题，计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答案涂在答题卡相应位置，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Feeling nervous or having occasional feelings of anxiety (焦虑) is a normal part of life. However, having frequent (频繁的) anxiety or fear in everyday situations is not normal . These feelings are unhealthy and can affect your life and even cause you to avoid places or situations. ____21____ Be physically active. ____22____ Develop a habit of doing sports so that you’re physically active most days of the week. It can improve your mood and help you stay healthy. Eat healthy foods. A healthy diet that includes vegetables, fruits, whole grains and fish may help reduce anxiety. Eat less junk food. ____23____ The brain needs sleep to keep active. Studies show that most adults need seven or more hours of sleep a night. Going to bed and waking at the same time also help you create healthy sleep habits. ◆Avoid alcohol and stop smoking. You may feel that a glass of wine or a cigarette is helping you relax and feel better, but these substances can cause or worsen anxiety. Socialize. Humans are social animals and human interaction is important. Being around loved ones can help you feel better. ____24____ Why not make more friends and hang out with them from time to time? Keep a diary. Keeping writing your personal life can help you know what’s causing you stress and what seems to help you feel better. Ask your health care providers for help. Anxiety is very common. You are not alone. You should see your health care providers if your anxiety is affecting your life and relationships. ____25____ A. Get enough sleep. B. Don’t be alone all the time. C. Here are some tips for dealing with anxiety. D. Exercise is a powerful way to reduce stress. E. Sometimes we benefit from anxiety by drinking coffee. F. You will feel nervous or helpless when you are anxious. G. They can find out your health problems and give you suggestions. 四、补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 阅读对话，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入对话空白处的最佳答案。 A: Hi, Katie. Glad to meet you! ____26____ B: Not bad. Well, Jason. There will be a Chinese art show in the park this afternoon. ____27____ A: Sure, I’d love to. ____28____ B: By shared bike. A: It sounds great. When will the show start? B: At half past three. A: How long does it take us to get there? B: ____29____ A: We should set out at three o’clock. B: OK. Let’s meet at the school gate. A: ____30____ 26. A. What’s the matter? B. How’s it going? C. What are you doing? D. How old are you? 27. A. Would you like some noodles? B. Would you like to go with me? C. Have you taken your temperature? D. Did you play football last weekend? 28. A. How are we going there? B. What does he look like? C. What did you eat last night? D. How much do you need? 29. A. For an hour. B. On Monday. C. About 3 kilometers. D. About half an hour. 30. A. That’s true. B. Anything is possible. C. That’s a deal. D. Good luck to you. 五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 A snowstorm was supposed to hit on the evening of Monday, January 31, 2022. When I was working that afternoon, my workmate asked me if I could give him a ____31____. After driving him home, I headed home. On the half way, he called me and said he had ____32____ his bag in my car. “I can bring it to you,” I ____33____. It took me about 20 minutes to get to his house, and then I got right back on the road. I took a shortcut (抄近路) ____34____ the snowstorm was coming. Soon the powerful snowstorm started and was coming down fast. Within minutes, the ground was covered with thick snow. I had to ____35____ my speed. I rolled down my driver’s side window, thinking I could follow the road better and keep to a straight line. But really, I didn’t know ____36____ I was. I stopped and kept the car running to stay ____37____. I called 911. The operator told me to wait—nobody was coming to get me ____38____ morning at the earliest. I was so ____39____ to hear that. “Breathe deeply and calm down,” I told _____40_____. Suddenly, I came up with a(n) _____41_____. I posted my location online and explained what I was going through, wishing for anyone to come to help me. Soon enough, people started cutting in on my post. I got a _____42_____ from someone who lived nearby. How happy I was! Then, about 45 minutes _____43_____, I saw a tall figure (人影) in the dark. He had walked about 500 meters to get me, fighting the wind and snow. “You’ll be OK. Follow me.” He turned around and started to make his way _____44_____ the snow. I drove slowly behind him. When we reached his house, I burst into tears and expressed my hearty _____45_____ to him. 31. A. ride B. question C. watch D. surprise 32. A. lost B. bought C. forgotten D. left 33. A. refused B. promised C. understood D. advised 34. A. because B. unless C. although D. if 35. A. picked B. raised C. reduce D. kept 36. A. what B. who C. where D. how 37. A. healthy B. warm C. calm D. awake 38. A. to B. from C. in D. until 39 A. sorry B. glad C. excited D. scared 40. A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. herself 41. A. choice B. idea C. suggestion D. decision 42. A. smile B. gift C. message D. plan 43. A. later B. late C. after D. ago 44. A. under B. on C. through D. across 45. A. thanks B. love C. joy D. wishes 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分 共50分 六、阅读填空（共10小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I volunteered at a nursing home last summer holiday. And I was lucky to serve Mrs. Brown, ____46____ 87-year-old lady. I saw a photo of her and her two ____47____ (child) when she was young at the bedside. She had a beautiful hairstyle at that time. I looked at her messy (凌乱的) hair and made up my mind ____48____ (help) her comb (梳) it. I combed her hair according to her hairstyle in the photo. Although her hair became ____49____ (little) than before, this still couldn’t hide her beauty. After combing, Mrs. Brown looked at ____50____ (she) in the mirror and smiled happily. After that, I wasn’t strange to her. She often talked about her two daughters in another city. She also told me how much she missed her husband ____51____ his death. While I ____52____ (talk) with her, I could feel the love she showed for her family. So far, I ____53____ (receive) so much happiness from her. I realized one thing that day. If it has been a long time since you saw your elderly family last time, you should visit them and give them a hug ____54____ (brave), or have a meal together. ____55____ you express your love for them, you’ll never know how much it means to them, or to you. 七、书面表达（35分） A.情景运用（共5小题，计10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或作答。 56. A: Hi, Jack. _____________________? B: No, I won’t. I have been there twice. 57. A: _____________________? B: By reading aloud. It’s a good way for us to learn English. 58. A: How often does your brother surf the Internet? B:_____________________ 59. A: What did you do last weekend? B: _____________________. It doesn’t hurt now. 60. A: _____________________? B: In China. I really like it. B.作文(25分) 61. 马上毕业的你对即将到来的暑假一定有很多规划吧？假如你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，向你校英语广播站投稿，分享你的暑假计划。 内容包括： 1.合理规划时间 2.妥善处理学习物品（旧书、笔记本……） 3.…… 要求： 1.词数100左右： 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯： 3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$