精品解析：2025年湖北省武汉市中考英语模拟测试卷（一）

2025年武汉市中考模拟测试卷（一） 英 语 听力 略 第二部分 笔试部分 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —Shall we go to see the cartoon Nezha or stay at home? —Either is OK ________. A. It’s up to you B. Go ahead C. That’s all right D. Good idea 2. —Do you think I could borrow your Xiaomi SU7 Ultra? —________. Here is the key. A. Yes, go on B. Yes, you could C. Yes, help yourself D. Yes, you may borrow 3. —I need some information about your school. —________ A. Thank you B. At your service C. It serves you right D. It’s a pleasure 4. —Hi, John. Can I help you? You know one ________ cannot lift a small stone. —Thanks, Lin. I’m trying to get someone to help me. A. hand B. finger C. person D. member 5. —The best things in life are free. —I couldn’t agree more. Air costs ________, but we can’t live without it. A. something B. any C. none D. nothing 6. —John broke his leg last week while having a P. E. class. How is he now? —Much better. But he is not as ________ as he used to be. A. calm B. free C. mobile D. available 7. —“Brat” is quite a new word used to describe a confident and independent person. —Right. It has already ________ the language as the word of the year in 2024. A. used B. entered C. spoken D. covered 8. —Will you miss your hometown if you grow up and leave Wuhan? —Of course. My hometown is the place that ________ all my childhood memories. A. holds B. reminds C. provides D. weighs 9. —Ben was criticized because of his cheating in an exam. As a top student, it’s a total shame. —He bitterly regretted, though he ________ a brave face. A. put down B. put on C. put off D. put away 10. —I can’t understand the old saying, “Behind the mountains there are people to be found.” —It tells us ________. A. why we should help others B. that we need to be modest C. what can we do to help others D. how should we learn from others 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cats are a mysterious kind of animal—there is more passing in their minds than we know of. I can’t agree more with this because of my recent ____11____. It was the Sunday before my birthday, and I was tired after spending the day at a picnic. I looked out of the window before climbing onto the ____12____. Stars filled the night sky and the insects were singing. My black-and-white cat. Oreo, ____13____ on the foot of my bed where he slept every night. All seemed ____14____ with the world. I had just fallen asleep when Oreo woke me up by ____15____ my stomach. I looked at the bedside clock: 3:10 a. m. I rolled over and ____16____ the blanket (毯子) over my head. But Oreo didn’t stop. He began to cry. “Oreo,” I ____17____ him. “Go back to sleep.” But Oreo wouldn’t stop. He continued to ____18____ me. Suddenly, there was thunder and lightning (雷电交加). I looked out of the window. Strong winds blew through the window. Kain started to come down hard, making it almost impossible to ____19____ the trees in the yard. A terrible storm had started. Thinking that it was not ____20____ to stay in the house, I held Oreo in my arms. We headed for the basement (地下室). Then there was a great crash (巨响) that shook the house. Hearing the noise, Oreo turned to me, with his eyes full of ____21____. I had a feeling that something ____22____ must have happened to my house. The storm continued for a few minutes and then ____23____ as quickly as it had arrived. Oreo and I headed back upstairs. I discovered that my house had been knocked by a fallen tree. The tree left a big hole in the roof right above my bed. If I had been on that bed, I could have been ____24____. I felt so relieved that I couldn’t hide my tears. Thank goodness that Oreo had____25____ the coming storm and woken me up. That old cat saved my life! 11. A. study B. survey C. exercise D. experience 12. A. bed B. tree C. chair D. sofa 13 A. lay B. pushed C. ate D. cried 14. A. clear B. right C. wild D. strange 15. A. looking over B. turning over C. walking over D. getting over 16. A. pulled B. shook C. hung D. collected 17. A. taught B. ordered C. praised D. smiled 18. A. hurt B. scare C. cheat D. trouble 19. A. see B. save C. stop D. climb 20. A. easy B. possible C. safe D. enough 21. A. joy B. love C. fear D. doubt 22. A. strange B. different C. interesting D. terrible 23. A. turned B. passed C. missed D. lasted 24. A. killed B. found C. forgotten D. prevented 25. A. accept B. imagined C. sensed D. recognized 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A No “Weekends” In ancient China, there were no “weekends” because people didn’t use a weekly calendar. During the Han Dynasty, officials took one day off every five days. During the Tang Dynasty, officials worked for 10 days and rested for one day. They usually bathed and washed their hair on their day off, known as xiumu. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, people also took days off for the emperor’s birthday and they took a few days off during Spring Festival. _________ Ancient people had their own wisdom to get through the hot summer. In the Zhou Dynasty, workers collected ice blocks in winter. When summer came, people could use them to make rooms cooler. The ice could also be used to make cold drinks. The bingjian was a kind of ancient fridge. It was a big box made of ceramic, wood or metal filled with ice. Ancient people also used reeds or bamboo to make bed mats (床垫) to keep cool. Takeouts Not a New Thing There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and shout out which dishes could be ordered that day. People would then place an order. Later, takeout workers would bring food to their homes. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival, a takeout worker can be seen on the street with food in hand. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. ART. B. TRAVEL. C. HISTORY. D. SOCIETY. 27. What did officials do during xiumu in the first piece of news? A. Take a bath. B. Visit their parents. C Go on a picnic. D. Hang out with friends. 28. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Ancient Fridges B. Smart Ways to Stay Cool C. Ice Blocks in Summer D. Bed Mats Made of Bamboo 29. What is the man in the middle probably doing in the third picture? A. Sending takeouts. B. Placing an order. C. Painting the river. D. Ordering the dishes. 30. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They teach us how to live happily. B. They introduce ancient Chinese food culture. C. They tell us some ways to keep cool. D. They show ancient people’s lifestyles. B Mrs. Moss has serious hearing loss. Her world has always been silent. Living alone in a town in England, she has often been lonely. Then one day in 2021, while Moss was reading the local newspaper, a photo of a lovely cat caught her eye. A family was looking for a home for their new-born kitten. Moss immediately fell in love with the cat and contacted the family. She soon brought the cat home and named it Zebby. Moss had heard about studies showing that pets can help people deal with loneliness.However, she had no idea that Zebby would become her helper and her ears. From their very first night together, Zebby has slept next to her. When he hears noises in the dark, he jumps up.“He has become my night watch cat,” Moss said. “Sometimes he runs around the room until I wake up.” After a few weeks, Moss noticed that whenever her phone rang or someone knocked at the door, Zebby would tap (轻轻地敲) her. Later, Zebby started collecting Moss’s mails. Now,whenever he hears the mailbox being opened, he runs towards it, carries the mail in his mouth and drops it at Moss’s feet. In July 2023, Zebby was named Britain’s National Cat of the Year by a cat charity in the U. K. Moss was surprised at the news, Zebby beat out about 3,000 other cats because of the many ways he helps Moss. He hasn’t been sent to a school for training at all, but he seems to know that his owner needs his help. “Zebby has made my house a home,” Moss said. “I can hardly imagine not having Zebby in my life now.” 31. Readers can know from the first paragraph except ________ . A. Mrs. Moss has a hearing problem B. Mrs. Moss often feels lonely C. Mrs. Moss lives by herself in a town D. Mrs. Moss wants to keep a pet 32. According to the passage, Zebby could ________ . ①collect mails ②help Mrs. Moss answer the phone ③take Mrs. Moss for a walk ④tap Mrs. Moss to answer the door ⑤be a night watch cat A. ①③④ B. ②③⑤ C. ①④⑤ D. ③④⑤ 33. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “contacted” ? A. Promised. B. Reached. C. Chose. D. Thanked. 34. Why was Zebby named Britain’s National Cat of the Year? A. He is the most beautiful among 3,000 cats. B. He is very important in Mrs. Moss’s life. C. He can help Mrs. Moss deal with loneliness. D. He has no training, but he helps his owner a lot. 35. Mrs. Moss’s words in the last paragraph means ________ . A. she doesn’t feel lonely any more B. she is proud of Zebby’s award C. she is lucky to win Zebby’s heart D. she shows her thanks to the charity C Can a pineapple eat you? Now, don’t be afraid. This question isn’t about a sentient pineapple with a taste for humans. However, even without sentience, the pineapple can eat a little bit of you. When you eat something your stomach breaks down its large pieces into smaller ones. In the same way, pineapple pineapples can “eat” you by breaking down the pieces that make up the cells (细胞) in your body. Pineapples have certain enzymes (酶) that can break down proteins (蛋白质). To understand this better, you can imagine a pearl necklace (珍珠项链). Many smaller pieces—the pearls—come together to form the long necklace of a protein. You can cut a necklace with a pair of scissors. In the same way, the enzymes in pineapples “cut up” proteins. All living things are made up of proteins. They are an important part of the cells in your body. If an enzyme can break down a protein, it has the ability to break cells. When you eat a pineapple, the enzymes in it will break the cells in your mouth. This is why your mouth will hurt if you eat too many pineapples. But luckily, the cells in your mouth heal (愈合) fast. And after you have eaten the pineapple, the special enzymes will end up getting broken down by your stomach. It won’t eat you anymore. ___★___ In fact, the enzymes in young pineapples are stronger than those in fully-grown pineapples. Therefore, some scientists believe that they are created by the plant to stop animals from eating its unripe fruit. Once the fruit is fully-grown, its enzymes won’t hurt an animal’s mouth and the fruit will be okay to eat. Another explanation is that the enzymes help the plant to grow. They play an important role in sending messages to the cells of the plant. These messages tell the cells when to start and stop growing. Without these enzymes, the seed may not be able to properly develop. 36. Which of the following may play a key role in eating you while you have pineapples? A. A pair of scissors. B. A group of cells. C. A kind of enzyme. D. A kind of protein. 37. How does the writer explain the fact of enzymes in Paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By raising a question. C. By telling a story. D. By giving an example. 38. Which of the following can be put in _★_ ? A. Why do pineapples have these enzymes? B. Do enzymes help pineapples to grow? C. How long does it take the cells in your mouth to heal? D. Are there other fruits that can eat you? 39. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “unripe”? A. Not clean enough. B. Not fully grown. C. Not very delicious. D. Not quite fresh. 40. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To offer a wide choice of healthy fruits. B. To introduce different kinds of enzymes. C. To tell some useful facts about pineapples. D. To explain why we should avoid eating pineapples. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) fast/ hear/ cool/ taller/ purposes/ in pairs/ change READ AND DISCOVER amazing animals Question 1 Which animals have the longest legs? The land animal which has the longest legs is the giraffe. Its legs can be 1.8 to 2.1 metres long, ____41____ than most humans. These towering animals can reach six metres and weigh four tons. When it runs, the giraffe’s four legs work ____42____. Ostriches (鸵鸟) are the longest legged birds. Their legs can be 1.2 to 1.5 metres long. Question 2 Why do rabbits have long ears? The rabbits’ long ears serve two main ____43____. The first is that they can catch sound from any direction. Rabbits can move their ears independently, so they can ____44____ in two directions. The second is that they give off heat from the body to keep the rabbits ____45____, since these animals can’t sweat (出汗). Sometimes, it is funny to see the rabbits’ long ears moving. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The art of Chinese paper cutting has a history of thousands of years. It has beautified countless homes ____46____ provided fun for people. The art form ____47____ (say) to date back to the Han Dynasty. During that time, paper was very expensive. It was used ____48____ (main) for writing. During the Tang Dynasty, people started using paper for artistic expression. Paper cutting ____49____ (become) popular. Chinese paper cutting involves (需要) the use ____50____ scissors or a knife to cut designs (图案) out of paper. Common themes include animals, plants and ____51____ (tradition) Chinese symbols. Chinese paper cutting has become more than just a traditional art form. It is also a symbol of Chinese culture. In recent ____52____ (year), Chinese paper cutting has been enjoyed by people all over the world. Chinese paper cutting is a fragile (易损坏) art form. For one thing, the beautiful works of art can easily be broken. Just think of ____53____ they are made of. For another, the traditional cutting skills used to create ____54____ (they) are at risk of being lost. The good news is that some people are ____55____ (try) to keep this tradition alive. Groups such as the China National Paper-cutting Association are taking action. They want to make sure that it will be passed down to many more generations. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. 阳春时节，百花盛开，武汉迎来最具诗意的季节。学校英文报正开展以“春日游”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下内容提示，以“Activities in Spring”为题写一篇短文，向英文报投稿。 内容提示： (1) Where do you usually go and what activities do you often do in spring? (2) How do you feel when going outing? (3) What rules should we follow at the tourist sites? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息：词数100词左右：开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As spring comes, everything comes back to life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年武汉市中考模拟测试卷（一） 英 语 听力 略 第二部分 笔试部分 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —Shall we go to see the cartoon Nezha or stay at home? —Either is OK. ________. A. It’s up to you B. Go ahead C. That’s all right D. Good idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去看动画片《哪吒》还是待在家？——都可以。由你决定。 考查情景交际。It’s up to you由你决定；Go ahead去做吧；That’s all right没关系；Good idea好主意。根据“Either is OK”可知，回答者将决定权交给对方。故选A。 2. —Do you think I could borrow your Xiaomi SU7 Ultra? —________. Here is the key. A. Yes, go on B. Yes, you could C. Yes help yourself D. Yes, you may borrow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为我可以借你的小米SU7 Ultra吗？ ——是的，请自便。这是钥匙。 考查情景交际。Yes, go on是的，继续；Yes, you could是的，你可以，用于回答Could开头的问句；Yes, help yourself是的，请自便；Yes, you may borrow是的，你可以借，表达生硬，不符合表达习惯。问句询问借物请求，答语“Here is the key”表明同意且让对方自行取用。在口语交际中，表示同意对方借用自己的东西通常用“Yes, help yourself”，其他选项不符合表达习惯。故选C。 3. —I need some information about your school. —________ A. Thank you B. At your service C. It serves you right D. It’s a pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我需要一些关于你们学校的信息。—— 随时为您效劳。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；At your service随时为您效劳；It serves you right你活该；It’s a pleasure不客气。根据上句需求，这里应是愿意提供帮助。故选B。 4. —Hi, John. Can I help you? You know one ________ cannot lift a small stone. —Thanks, Lin. I’m trying to get someone to help me. A. hand B. finger C. person D. member 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 嗨，约翰。我能帮你吗？你知道一只手举不起一块小石头。—— 谢谢，林。我正试着找人帮我。 考查名词辨析。hand手；finger手指；person人；member成员。根据“Can I help you? You know one...cannot lift a small stone.”和“I’m trying to get someone to help me.”可知，这里指一只手举不起一块小石头，故选A。 5. —The best things in life are free. —I couldn’t agree more. Air costs ________, but we can’t live without it. A. something B. any C. none D. nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——生活中最好的东西是免费的。——我非常同意。空气不需要花费任何东西，但我们离不开它。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物；any任何；none没有一个，强调特定范围内的数量；nothing没有什么。根据“The best things in life are free.”和“Air costs”可知，空气是免费的，不花钱，cost nothing“不花钱”。故选D。 6 —John broke his leg last week while having a P. E. class. How is he now? —Much better. But he is not as ________ as he used to be. A. calm B. free C. mobile D. available 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰上周上体育课的时候摔断了腿。他现在怎么样了？ ——好多了。但他不像以前那样行动方便了。 考查形容词词义辨析。calm平静的；free自由的；mobile移动的、灵活的；available可获得的。根据“broke his leg”可知，腿部受伤会影响行动能力，“mobile”表示“行动方便的”，符合语境。故选C。 7. —“Brat” is quite a new word used to describe a confident and independent person. —Right. It has already ________ the language as the word of the year in 2024. A. used B. entered C. spoken D. covered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——“Brat”是一个用来形容自信独立的人的新词。——没错。它已经作为2024年度词汇进入了语言体系。 考查动词辨析。used使用；entered进入；spoken说；covered覆盖。根据“It has already...the language as the word of the year in 2024.”可知，“enter the language”是固定搭配，表示“被纳入语言体系/成为通用词汇”，符合“年度词汇”的语义。故选B。 8. —Will you miss your hometown if you grow up and leave Wuhan? —Of course. My hometown is the place that ________ all my childhood memories. A. holds B. reminds C. provides D. weighs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 如果你长大离开武汉，你会想念你的家乡吗？—— 当然。家乡是承载我所有童年回忆的地方。 考查动词辨析。holds容纳；reminds提醒；provides提供；weighs称重。根据语境，这里说家乡是承载童年回忆的地方，holds符合语境。故选A。 9. —Ben was criticized because of his cheating in an exam. As a top student, it’s a total shame. —He bitterly regretted, though he ________ a brave face. A. put down B. put on C. put off D. put away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——本因为考试作弊被批评了。作为尖子生，这太丢人了。 ——尽管他表现出一副勇敢的样子，但他非常后悔。 考查动词短语辨析。put down放下；put on穿上，上演，表现出；put off推迟；put away收起。根据“He bitterly regretted, though he…a brave face.”可知，此处说的是装出勇敢的样子，“put on a brave face”意为“装出勇敢的样子”，符合语境。故选B。 10. —I can’t understand the old saying, “Behind the mountains there are people to be found.” —It tells us ________. A. why we should help others B. that we need to be modest C. what can we do to help others D. how should we learn from others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不理解这句古话“山外有山，人外有人”。——它告诉我们，我们需要谦虚。 考查宾语从句和常识。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，排除选项C和D。该谚语的字面意思是山后还有人，寓意是强中更有强中手或人应当保持谦虚，强调谦虚的重要性。故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cats are a mysterious kind of animal—there is more passing in their minds than we know of. I can’t agree more with this because of my recent ____11____. It was the Sunday before my birthday, and I was tired after spending the day at a picnic. I looked out of the window before climbing onto the ____12____. Stars filled the night sky and the insects were singing. My black-and-white cat. Oreo, ____13____ on the foot of my bed where he slept every night. All seemed ____14____ with the world. I had just fallen asleep when Oreo woke me up by ____15____ my stomach. I looked at the bedside clock: 3:10 a. m. I rolled over and ____16____ the blanket (毯子) over my head. But Oreo didn’t stop. He began to cry. “Oreo,” I ____17____ him. “Go back to sleep.” But Oreo wouldn’t stop. He continued to ____18____ me. Suddenly, there was thunder and lightning (雷电交加). I looked out of the window. Strong winds blew through the window. Kain started to come down hard, making it almost impossible to ____19____ the trees in the yard. A terrible storm had started. Thinking that it was not ____20____ to stay in the house, I held Oreo in my arms. We headed for the basement (地下室). Then there was a great crash (巨响) that shook the house. Hearing the noise, Oreo turned to me, with his eyes full of ____21____. I had a feeling that something ____22____ must have happened to my house. The storm continued for a few minutes and then ____23____ as quickly as it had arrived. Oreo and I headed back upstairs. I discovered that my house had been knocked by a fallen tree. The tree left a big hole in the roof right above my bed. If I had been on that bed, I could have been ____24____. I felt so relieved that I couldn’t hide my tears. Thank goodness that Oreo had____25____ the coming storm and woken me up. That old cat saved my life! 11. A. study B. survey C. exercise D. experience 12. A. bed B. tree C. chair D. sofa 13. A. lay B. pushed C. ate D. cried 14. A. clear B. right C. wild D. strange 15. A. looking over B. turning over C. walking over D. getting over 16. A. pulled B. shook C. hung D. collected 17. A. taught B. ordered C. praised D. smiled 18. A. hurt B. scare C. cheat D. trouble 19. A. see B. save C. stop D. climb 20. A. easy B. possible C. safe D. enough 21. A. joy B. love C. fear D. doubt 22. A. strange B. different C. interesting D. terrible 23. A. turned B. passed C. missed D. lasted 24. A. killed B. found C. forgotten D. prevented 25. A. accept B. imagined C. sensed D. recognized 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在生日前的周日，因猫咪Oreo的异常举动而躲过一场暴风雨导致的危险的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：由于我最近的经历，我非常同意这一点。 study学习；survey调查；exercise锻炼；experience经历。根据“Cats are a mysterious kind of animal—there is more passing in their minds than we know of.”可知，猫是一种神秘的动物，它们脑子里想的比我们知道的要多，结合后文作者讲述的经历，这里是说因为最近的“经历”才同意这个观点，experience符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：在爬上床之前，我向窗外望去。 bed床；tree树；chair椅子；sofa沙发。根据后文“where he slept every night”以及“my bed”可知，这里是爬上“床”，bed符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我的黑白相间的猫Oreo躺在床尾，它每天晚上都睡在那里。 lay躺；pushed推；ate吃；cried哭。根据“on the foot of my bed where he slept every night”可知，这里是说猫“躺”在床尾，lay符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：世界的一切似乎都很正常。 clear清晰的；right正常的，没问题的；wild野生的；strange奇怪的。根据“Stars filled the night sky and the insects were singing. My black-and-white cat. Oreo,  lay on the foot of my bed where he slept every night.”可知，前文描述了夜晚的宁静美好，猫也在正常睡觉，所以这里表示一切似乎都“正常”，right符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我刚睡着，Oreo就走过我的肚子把我弄醒了。 looking over检查；turning over翻动；walking over走过去；getting over克服。根据“Oreo woke me up by ...”可知，猫是通过“走过”作者肚子，也就是“踩过去”，进而把作者叫醒的，walking over符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我翻了个身，把毯子拉过来盖在头上。 pulled拉；shook摇晃；hung悬挂；collected收集。根据“the blanket over my head”可知，是“拉”毯子盖在头上，pulled符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：“Oreo，”我命令道，“回去睡觉。” taught教；ordered命令；praised表扬；smiled微笑。根据“Go back to sleep.”可知，作者试图命令猫回去睡觉。其他选项taught/praised/smiled与“Go back to sleep”的命令语气不符。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但Oreo不肯停下来。它继续打扰我。 hurt伤害；scare惊吓；cheat欺骗；trouble打扰。根据“But Oreo wouldn’t stop.”可知，猫一直叫没停下来，所以是继续“打扰”作者，trouble符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：雨开始下得很大，几乎看不见院子里的树了。 see看见；save拯救；stop停止；climb爬。根据“Strong winds blew through the window. Rain started to come down hard”可知，风雨很大，所以几乎不能“看见”院子里的树，see符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我觉得待在房子里不安全，于是我把Oreo抱在怀里。 easy容易的；possible可能的；safe安全的；enough足够的。根据暴风雨的描述以及“headed for the basement”可知，作者觉得待在房子里不“安全”，safe符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：听到响声，Oreo转向我，眼睛里充满了恐惧。 joy喜悦；love爱；fear恐惧；doubt怀疑。根据“a great crash that shook the house”可知，巨响震动了房子，猫眼里应该是充满“恐惧”，fear符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我有一种感觉，我的房子一定发生了可怕的事情。 strange奇怪的；different不同的；interesting有趣的；terrible可怕的。根据“Then there was a great crash (巨响) that shook the house.”和“The storm continued for a few minutes and then ... as quickly as it had arrived.”可知，作者觉得房子发生了“可怕的”事情，terrible符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：暴风雨持续了几分钟，然后像来的时候一样迅速过去了。 turned转动；passed过去；missed错过；lasted持续。根据“as quickly as it had arrived”可知，暴风雨像来的时候一样迅速“过去”了，passed符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：如果我当时在床上，我可能会被砸死。 killed杀死；found发现；forgotten忘记；prevented阻止。根据“a big hole in the roof right above my bed”可知，如果作者当时在床上，可能会被“砸死”，killed符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：谢天谢地， Oreo已经感觉到了即将到来的风暴，并叫醒了我。 accept接受；imagined想象；sensed感觉；recognized认出。根据“Oreo had ... the coming storm and woken me up.”可知，Oreo“感知到”风暴来临，sensed符合语境。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A No “Weekends” In ancient China, there were no “weekends” because people didn’t use a weekly calendar. During the Han Dynasty, officials took one day off every five days. During the Tang Dynasty, officials worked for 10 days and rested for one day. They usually bathed and washed their hair on their day off, known as xiumu. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, people also took days off for the emperor’s birthday and they took a few days off during Spring Festival. _________ Ancient people had their own wisdom to get through the hot summer. In the Zhou Dynasty, workers collected ice blocks in winter. When summer came, people could use them to make rooms cooler. The ice could also be used to make cold drinks. The bingjian was a kind of ancient fridge. It was a big box made of ceramic, wood or metal filled with ice. Ancient people also used reeds or bamboo to make bed mats (床垫) to keep cool. Takeouts Not a New Thing There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and shout out which dishes could be ordered that day. People would then place an order. Later, takeout workers would bring food to their homes. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival, a takeout worker can be seen on the street with food in hand. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. ART. B. TRAVEL. C. HISTORY. D. SOCIETY. 27. What did officials do during xiumu in the first piece of news? A. Take a bath. B. Visit their parents. C. Go on a picnic. D. Hang out with friends. 28. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Ancient Fridges B. Smart Ways to Stay Cool C. Ice Blocks in Summer D. Bed Mats Made of Bamboo 29. What is the man in the middle probably doing in the third picture? A. Sending takeouts. B. Placing an order. C. Painting the river. D. Ordering the dishes. 30. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They teach us how to live happily. B. They introduce ancient Chinese food culture. C. They tell us some ways to keep cool. D. They show ancient people’s lifestyles. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过三个独立段落分别介绍了中国古代的休假制度、夏季降温智慧以及宋代外卖文化，共同展现了古人的生活方式。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕中国古代不同时期的生活习惯展开，分别介绍了中国古代的休假制度、夏季降温智慧以及宋代外卖文化，共同展现了古人的生活方式。均属于历史生活文化范畴，可能在报纸的历史版块读到。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They usually bathed and washed their hair on their day off, known as xiumu”可知，休沐期间官员会沐浴洗发。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读第二条资讯并根据“Ancient people had their own wisdom to get through the hot summer”可知，第二条资讯提到冰鉴、冰镇饮料、竹制床垫等多种降温方式，核心是古人有自己的智慧来度过炎热的夏天。选项B“保持凉爽的聪明方法”最适合当小标题。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片和“In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival, a takeout worker can be seen on the street with food in hand.”可知，画中人手持食物，这个人正在送外卖。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文并根据“In ancient China, there were no ‘weekends’ because people didn’t use a weekly calendar.”和“Ancient people had their own wisdom to get through the hot summer.”以及“There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty.”可知，三则资讯分别涉及休假、降温和外卖，共同点是展示古人生活方式。故选D。 B Mrs. Moss has serious hearing loss. Her world has always been silent. Living alone in a town in England, she has often been lonely. Then one day in 2021, while Moss was reading the local newspaper, a photo of a lovely cat caught her eye. A family was looking for a home for their new-born kitten. Moss immediately fell in love with the cat and contacted the family. She soon brought the cat home and named it Zebby. Moss had heard about studies showing that pets can help people deal with loneliness.However she had no idea that Zebby would become her helper and her ears. From their very first night together, Zebby has slept next to her. When he hears noises in the dark, he jumps up.“He has become my night watch cat,” Moss said. “Sometimes he runs around the room until I wake up.” After a few weeks, Moss noticed that whenever her phone rang or someone knocked at the door, Zebby would tap (轻轻地敲) her. Later, Zebby started collecting Moss’s mails. Now,whenever he hears the mailbox being opened, he runs towards it, carries the mail in his mouth and drops it at Moss’s feet. In July 2023, Zebby was named Britain’s National Cat of the Year by a cat charity in the U. K. Moss was surprised at the news, Zebby beat out about 3,000 other cats because of the many ways he helps Moss. He hasn’t been sent to a school for training at all, but he seems to know that his owner needs his help. “Zebby has made my house a home,” Moss said. “I can hardly imagine not having Zebby in my life now.” 31. Readers can know from the first paragraph except ________ . A. Mrs. Moss has a hearing problem B. Mrs. Moss often feels lonely C. Mrs. Moss lives by herself in a town D. Mrs. Moss wants to keep a pet 32. According to the passage, Zebby could ________ . ①collect mails ②help Mrs. Moss answer the phone ③take Mrs. Moss for a walk ④tap Mrs. Moss to answer the door ⑤be a night watch cat A. ①③④ B. ②③⑤ C. ①④⑤ D. ③④⑤ 33. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “contacted” ? A. Promised. B. Reached. C. Chose. D. Thanked. 34. Why was Zebby named Britain’s National Cat of the Year? A. He is the most beautiful among 3,000 cats. B. He is very important in Mrs. Moss’s life. C. He can help Mrs. Moss deal with loneliness. D. He has no training, but he helps his owner a lot. 35. Mrs. Moss’s words in the last paragraph means ________ . A. she doesn’t feel lonely any more B. she is proud of Zebby’s award C. she is lucky to win Zebby’s heart D. she shows her thanks to the charity 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了听力障碍的独居老人Moss通过领养猫咪Zebby获得陪伴与帮助的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。在第一段中，“Mrs. Moss has serious hearing loss.” 表明 A 选项 “Mrs. Moss has a hearing problem” 正确；“Living alone in a town in England, she has often been lonely.” 表明 B 选项 “Mrs. Moss often feels lonely” 和 C 选项 “Mrs. Moss lives by herself in a town” 正确。而第一段并没有提及 Mrs. Moss 想要养宠物，是看到报纸上的照片后才爱上那只猫并联系了那家人。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，“Later, Zebby started collecting Moss's mails.” 可知①正确；文中未提及 Zebby 帮 Mrs. Moss 接电话，所以②错误；文中也没有提到 Zebby 带 Mrs. Moss 散步，所以③错误；“whenever her phone rang or someone knocked at the door, Zebby would tap (轻轻地敲) her.” 可知④正确；“He has become my night - watch cat” 可知⑤正确。所以 Zebby 能做的事是①④⑤。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Moss… contacted the family”及上下文，她看到小猫照片后主动“联系”对方家庭。Reached最贴合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“Zebby beat out… because of the many ways he helps Moss… hasn’t been sent to a school for training”，Zebby因无训练却多方式帮助主人获奖。故选D。 【35题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“Zebby has made my house a home… I can hardly imagine not having Zebby”可知，Zebby让她的房子有了家的感觉，她很难想象生活中没有Zebby会怎样，这表明她强调Zebby驱散了孤独感。故选A。 C Can a pineapple eat you? Now, don’t be afraid. This question isn’t about a sentient pineapple with a taste for humans. However, even without sentience, the pineapple can eat a little bit of you. When you eat something, your stomach breaks down its large pieces into smaller ones. In the same way, pineapple pineapples can “eat” you by breaking down the pieces that make up the cells (细胞) in your body. Pineapples have certain enzymes (酶) that can break down proteins (蛋白质). To understand this better, you can imagine a pearl necklace (珍珠项链). Many smaller pieces—the pearls—come together to form the long necklace of a protein. You can cut a necklace with a pair of scissors. In the same way, the enzymes in pineapples “cut up” proteins. All living things are made up of proteins. They are an important part of the cells in your body. If an enzyme can break down a protein, it has the ability to break cells. When you eat a pineapple, the enzymes in it will break the cells in your mouth. This is why your mouth will hurt if you eat too many pineapples. But luckily, the cells in your mouth heal (愈合) fast. And after you have eaten the pineapple, the special enzymes will end up getting broken down by your stomach. It won’t eat you anymore. ___★___ In fact, the enzymes in young pineapples are stronger than those in fully-grown pineapples. Therefore, some scientists believe that they are created by the plant to stop animals from eating its unripe fruit. Once the fruit is fully-grown, its enzymes won’t hurt an animal’s mouth and the fruit will be okay to eat. Another explanation is that the enzymes help the plant to grow. They play an important role in sending messages to the cells of the plant. These messages tell the cells when to start and stop growing. Without these enzymes, the seed may not be able to properly develop. 36. Which of the following may play a key role in eating you while you have pineapples? A. A pair of scissors. B. A group of cells. C. A kind of enzyme. D. A kind of protein. 37. How does the writer explain the fact of enzymes in Paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By raising a question. C. By telling a story. D. By giving an example. 38. Which of the following can be put in _★_ ? A. Why do pineapples have these enzymes? B. Do enzymes help pineapples to grow? C. How long does it take the cells in your mouth to heal? D. Are there other fruits that can eat you? 39. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “unripe”? A. Not clean enough. B. Not fully grown. C. Not very delicious. D. Not quite fresh. 40. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To offer a wide choice of healthy fruits. B. To introduce different kinds of enzymes. C. To tell some useful facts about pineapples. D. To explain why we should avoid eating pineapples. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了菠萝中的酶能分解蛋白质，进而“吃掉”口腔细胞，还探讨了菠萝中酶的作用等相关知识。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you eat a pineapple, the enzymes in it will break the cells in your mouth.”可知，吃菠萝时，一种酶在“吃掉”你(分解你口腔细胞)方面起关键作用，故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“You can imagine a pearl necklace (珍珠项链). Many smaller pieces—the pearls—come together to form the long necklace of a protein. You can cut a necklace with a pair of scissors. In the same way, the enzymes in pineapples ‘cut up’ proteins.”可知，作者通过举珍珠项链的例子来解释菠萝中的酶，故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“In fact, the enzymes in young pineapples are stronger than those in fully-grown pineapples. Therefore, some scientists believe that they are created by the plant to stop animals from eating its unripe fruit.”可知，后文围绕菠萝中酶在未成熟和成熟阶段的不同情况展开，此处是提出与菠萝中酶相关的问题，A选项“为什么菠萝有这些酶？”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Once the fruit is fully-grown, its enzymes won’t hurt an animal’s mouth and the fruit will be okay to eat.”可知，前面说的是阻止动物吃未成熟的果实，unripe意为“未完全成熟的”，Not fully grown.符合，故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕菠萝中的酶展开，讲述其能分解蛋白质、对口腔细胞的影响，以及在菠萝未成熟和成熟阶段的作用等内容。故C选项“讲述一些关于菠萝的有用事实。”符合文章主旨，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) fast/ hear/ cool/ taller/ purposes/ in pairs/ change READ AND DISCOVER amazing animals Question 1 Which animals have the longest legs? The land animal which has the longest legs is the giraffe. Its legs can be 1.8 to 2.1 metres long, ____41____ than most humans. These towering animals can reach six metres and weigh four tons. When it runs, the giraffe’s four legs work ____42____. Ostriches (鸵鸟) are the longest legged birds. Their legs can be 1.2 to 1.5 metres long. Question 2 Why do rabbits have long ears? The rabbits’ long ears serve two main ____43____. The first is that they can catch sound from any direction. Rabbits can move their ears independently, so they can ____44____ in two directions. The second is that they give off heat from the body to keep the rabbits ____45____, since these animals can’t sweat (出汗). Sometimes, it is funny to see the rabbits’ long ears moving. 【答案】41. taller 42. in pairs 43. purposes 44. hear 45. cool 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长腿动物长颈鹿和鸵鸟，以及兔子长耳朵的两种主要功能。 【41题详解】 句意：它的腿可以长达1.8到2.1米，比大多数人都要高。空处位于“than”前，填比较级。根据“than most humans.”和备选词汇可知，长颈鹿的腿比大多数人高。taller“更高的”，形容词比较级。故填taller。 【42题详解】 句意：当长颈鹿奔跑时，它的四条腿成对工作。根据“the giraffe’s four legs work”和备选词汇可知，此处指四条腿两两成对工作。in pairs“成对地”，介词短语作状语。故填in pairs。 【43题详解】 句意：兔子的长耳朵有两个主要目的。空处位于“two main”后，填可数名词复数。purposes“目的”，可数名词复数。故填purposes。 【44题详解】 句意：兔子可以独立转动耳朵，因此它们能听到两个方向的声音。空处位于情态动词“can”后，填动词原形。根据“The first is that they can catch sound from any direction.”和备选词汇可知，此处指听到两个方向的声音。hear“听到”，动词。故填hear。 【45题详解】 句意：第二种是它们从身体散发热量来保持兔子凉爽，因为这些动物不能出汗。根据“they give off heat from the body”和备选词汇可知，此处指耳朵帮助兔子保持凉爽。cool“凉爽的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填cool。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The art of Chinese paper cutting has a history of thousands of years. It has beautified countless homes ____46____ provided fun for people. The art form ____47____ (say) to date back to the Han Dynasty. During that time, paper was very expensive. It was used ____48____ (main) for writing. During the Tang Dynasty, people started using paper for artistic expression. Paper cutting ____49____ (become) popular. Chinese paper cutting involves (需要) the use ____50____ scissors or a knife to cut designs (图案) out of paper. Common themes include animals, plants and ____51____ (tradition) Chinese symbols. Chinese paper cutting has become more than just a traditional art form. It is also a symbol of Chinese culture. In recent ____52____ (year), Chinese paper cutting has been enjoyed by people all over the world. Chinese paper cutting is a fragile (易损坏的) art form. For one thing, the beautiful works of art can easily be broken. Just think of ____53____ they are made of. For another, the traditional cutting skills used to create ____54____ (they) are at risk of being lost. The good news is that some people are ____55____ (try) to keep this tradition alive. Groups such as the China National Paper-cutting Association are taking action. They want to make sure that it will be passed down to many more generations. 【答案】46. and 47. is said 48. mainly 49. became 50. of 51. traditional 52. years 53. what 54. them 55. trying 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国剪纸艺术的历史、制作工艺、文化意义及保护现状，强调其作为非物质文化遗产的价值与传承重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：它美化了无数家庭并为人们提供了乐趣。根据“It has beautified countless homes...provided fun for people”可知，前后句为并列关系，需用连词“and”连接。故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：据说这种艺术形式可以追溯到汉朝。根据“The art form...to date back to the Han Dynasty”可知，主语为第三人称单数，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，需用被动语态表示“被说，据说是”，故填is said。 【48题详解】 句意：它主要被用于书写。根据“It was used...for writing”可知，此处需副词修饰动词“used”，故填mainly。 【49题详解】 句意：剪纸变得流行。根据上下文“During the Tang Dynasty... Paper cutting...popular”可知，此处为过去时态，故填became。 【50题详解】 句意：中国剪纸需要使用剪刀或小刀来从纸上剪出图案。根据“the use...scissors or a knife”可知，这句话使用固定搭配the use of...“使用……的工具”，故填of。 【51题详解】 句意：常见的主题包括动物、植物和传统的中国符号。根据“...Chinese symbols”可知，此处需形容词修饰名词，故填traditional。 【52题详解】 句意：近年来，中国剪纸受到全世界人们的喜爱。根据“In recent...”可知，“recent”后接复数名词，故填years。 【53题详解】 句意：想想它们是用什么制成的。根据“Just think of...they are made of”可知，此处引导宾语从句且表示“什么”，需用连接代词what，故填what。 【54题详解】 句意：另一方面，用于创造它们的传统剪切技术有失传的危险。根据“create...”可知，此处需用代词宾格指代前文“works of art”，故填them。 【55题详解】 句意：好消息是，一些人正在努力延续这一传统。根据“some people are...to keep...”可知，此处为现在进行时，故填trying。 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. 阳春时节，百花盛开，武汉迎来最具诗意的季节。学校英文报正开展以“春日游”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下内容提示，以“Activities in Spring”为题写一篇短文，向英文报投稿。 内容提示： (1) Where do you usually go and what activities do you often do in spring? (2) How do you feel when going outing? (3) What rules should we follow at the tourist sites? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息：词数100词左右：开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As spring comes, everything comes back to life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Activities in Spring As spring comes, everything comes back to life. In spring, I usually go to the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan. It’s a place full of historical and cultural charm. I often take a walk around the tower, admiring the ancient architecture and the beautiful spring scenery. Sometimes, I bring a sketchbook and draw the view. It’s really relaxing to capture the beauty of spring on paper. When going outing, I feel extremely peaceful and excited. The fresh air and the blooming flowers make me forget all the stress. At the tourist sites, we should keep quiet to respect others. We mustn’t scribble on the buildings. Also, we should queue up when entering. Spring is a wonderful season, and we should make the most of it while protecting the tourist spots. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：描述春天的活动、在景点的感受以及在旅游景点应遵守的规则。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明春天万物复苏，引出常去的武汉黄鹤楼这一地点； 第二步，详细描述在黄鹤楼的活动，如散步欣赏建筑和风景、画画等，并表达在春游时的感受； 第三步，说明在旅游景点应遵守的规则，最后总结春天美好，要珍惜并保护旅游景点。 [亮点词汇] ①historical and cultural charm历史文化魅力 ②admiring欣赏 ③extremely极其 ④scribble乱涂乱画 [高分句型] ①When going outing, I feel extremely peaceful and excited. (When引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$