精品解析：2025年新疆维吾尔自治区克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州阿图什市第一中学中考模拟预测英语试题

新疆维吾尔自治区克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州阿图什市克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州第一中学模拟预测•英语 Ⅰ.听力部分。(满分20分) A.图片理解。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画。(读两遍) B.情景反应。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。(读两遍) 6. A. He likes reading. B. He is tall. C. He’s strict. 7. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. You’re right. 8. A. Not at all, go ahead. B. Yes, you can do it. C. No, it’s mine. 9. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he hasn’t. C. He’s an engineer. 10. A. Uniforms. B. Jeans. C. Earrings. C.对话理解。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。(读两遍) 11. A. Mr. Green. B. Music. C. On Wednesday. 12. A. In a restaurant. B. On the street. C. In the post office. 13. A. The sports club. B. The chess club. C. The art club. 14. A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. ( )15. A. Lie down and rest. B. See a dentist. C. Drink some hot tea with honey. D.短文理解。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。(读两遍) 16. When do children in western countries usually start to do chores to get money? A. When they are six. B. When they are ten. C. When they are twelve. 17. Why do school students do chores on weekends? A. They have to study from Monday to Friday. B. They want to play from Monday to Friday. C. They have nothing to do on weekends. 18. Which of the following do younger kids often do? A. Cook dinner for the family. B. Cut grass. C. Feed the family pet. 19. Why do older kids have to do more chores? A. They want to give the younger ones more candies. B. They want to get more money. C. They want to have more candies. 20. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. Getting money is not easy. B. Doing chores takes time. C. Doing chores is good for kids. Ⅱ.完形填空。(本题共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Sammy liked to play the guitar and sing. The music made him ____1____. He wrote a lot of songs and ____2____ them for his family. There was ____3____ that Sammy wanted more to do except music. Unluckily, Sammy hurt his arm ____4____ one day when he was climbing a tree. The doctor told him that he ____5____ play the guitar anymore. It made him very ____6____. His sister Molly wished that she could help. She told him to be ____7____, and she would help him out. Sammy smiled a bit because his sister seemed to care. She gave him her ____8____ and he was glad that she was there. ____9____ returning from the hospital, Sammy picked up his guitar as soon as ____10____ his room. He tried to play a small piece of music, ____11____ Sammy’s arm did not work right. And it all sounded wrong. He became so upset and ____12____ his guitar. Then Molly ran outside and took Sammy’s guitar out of the house, and said, “Can you ____13____ me to play?” So Sammy showed Molly what he knew about guitar. After a short ____14____ of time, Molly could play just like a superstar. Sammy ____15____ again. Music is a miracle (奇迹) when things seem to go wrong. 1. A. happy B. sad C. bored 2. A. performed B. received C. recalled 3. A. everything B. nothing C. anything 4. A. easily B. wise C. badly 5. A. can B. can’t C. couldn’t 6. A. sleepy B. down C. strange 7. A. sad B. hopeful C. hopefully 8. A. energy B. purpose C. support 9. A. Before B. After C. While 10. A. entering B. leaving C. landing 11. A. but B. although C. because 12. A. shut off B. threw away C. lifted up 13. A. teach B. encourage C. suppose 14. A. chance B. period C. process 15. A. regretted B. cried C. smiled 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了热爱音乐的Sammy因手臂受伤无法弹吉他，在妹妹Molly的鼓励和支持下，通过教她弹吉他重拾快乐的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：音乐让他高兴。 happy高兴的；sad伤心的；bored无聊的。根据“Sammy liked to play the guitar and sing.”可知，他喜欢音乐，因此音乐是让他高兴。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他写了很多歌曲，并为家人表演。 performed表演；received收到；recalled召回，回想起。根据“He wrote a lot of songs”可知，是为家人表演歌曲。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：除了音乐，Sammy没有其他更想做的事情。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。根据“There was ... that Sammy wanted more to do except music.”可知，是指除了音乐，没有什么更想做的。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：不幸的是，Sammy有一天在爬树时严重地伤了他的胳膊。 easily容易地；wise明智的；badly严重地。根据“hurt his arm”可知，是指严重伤了胳膊。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：医生告诉他，他不能再弹吉他了。 can能；can’t不能；couldn’t不能。根据“Sammy hurt his arm”可知，他伤了胳膊，不能再弹吉他了，由“told”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处填过去式couldn’t。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：这让他很沮丧。 sleepy困的；down沮丧的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据“The doctor told him that he ... play the guitar anymore.”可知，医生告诉他不能再弹吉他，这让他很沮丧。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她告诉他要有希望，她会帮助他。 sad伤心的；hopeful有希望的，形容词；hopefully有希望地，副词。根据“and she would help him out.”可知，Molly是告诉Sammy要有希望，be后跟形容词作表语。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：她给了他支持，他很高兴她在那里。 energy精力；purpose目的；support支持。根据“he was glad that she was there.”可知，Molly一直在那里支持着Sammy。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：从医院回来后，Sammy一进房间就拿起了吉他。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；While当……时。根据“Sammy picked up his guitar as soon as ... his room.”可知，指从医院回来后，进入房间拿吉他。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：从医院回来后，Sammy一进房间就拿起了吉他。 entering进入；leaving离开；landing着陆。根据“Sammy picked up his guitar as soon as ... his room.”可知，是指进入房间拿吉他。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：他试着弹奏一小段音乐，但Sammy的手臂不能正常工作。 but但是；although虽然；because因为。空前后句是转折关系，用but表示。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他变得很沮丧，扔掉了他的吉他。 shut off切断，关掉；threw away扔掉；lifted up举起。根据“He became so upset”可知，他很沮丧，扔掉了吉他。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：你能教我弹吗？ teach教；encourage鼓励；suppose假设，认为。根据“So Sammy showed Molly what he knew about guitar.”可知，是让Sammy教她弹吉他。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：经过了短暂的一段时间后，Molly就能像一个超级明星一样弹奏了。 chance机会；period时期；process过程。根据“After a short ... of time”可知，是指一段时期后。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：Sammy又笑了。 regretted后悔，遗憾；cried哭；smiled微笑。根据“Molly could play just like a superstar.”可知，Sammy教会了Molly弹吉他，应该是高兴的。故选C。 Ⅲ.阅读理解。(本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分) 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项(4篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题)。 A There are organizations in different parts of the world that sell names for the stars in the sky. However, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in France doesn’t agree with it. According to IAU, there are hundreds of millions of stars. How can all of them be named? If they were all named, then there must be hundreds of stars with the same name. It will be difficult to find a certain star, just like to find a person called Xiaoming in China or David in Britain. It’s true that naming a star would be a great present. It would please anybody in the world. But it is also true that the stars in the sky are for all of us to enjoy, and so they should not be sold to anyone. So if you have a passion for the stars and the sky, then go to a planetarium (天文馆) and enjoy the beauty. Besides, you can lie down on lawn and gaze at (凝视) the sky. It must be more interesting. 根据短文内容判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 16. You can name a star if you pay the money. 17. IAU thinks stars shouldn’t be sold. 18. IAU believes stars belong to everyone, not someone. 19. If you really like stars, you can go to a museum or library to enjoy them. 20. It is true that the stars in the sky are for some of us to enjoy. 【答案】16. F 17. T 18. T 19. F 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上有些组织售卖天上星星的命名权，而国际天文学联合会 (IAU) 对此持反对意见，还说明了星星应属于所有人，以及对喜爱星星的人的建议。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are organizations in different parts of the world that sell names for the stars in the sky. However, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in France doesn’t agree with it.”以及“But it is also true that the stars in the sky are for all of us to enjoy, and so they should not be sold to anyone.”可知，虽然有组织售卖星星命名权，但这种行为是不被IAU认可的，星星不应被售卖，所以不是付钱就能给星星命名，该题表述错误，故答案为F。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in France doesn’t agree with it.”以及“But it is also true that the stars in the sky are for all of us to enjoy, and so they should not be sold to anyone.”可知，IAU认为星星不应被售卖，故答案为T。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it is also true that the stars in the sky are for all of us to enjoy, and so they should not be sold to anyone.”可知，IAU认为天空中的星星是供我们所有人欣赏的，即星星属于每一个人，而不是某个人，故答案为T。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So if you have a passion for the stars and the sky, then go to a planetarium and enjoy the beauty. Besides, you can lie down on lawn and gaze at the sky.”可知，喜欢星星的话应该去天文馆或者躺在草坪上看天空，而不是去博物馆或图书馆，故答案为F。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it is also true that the stars in the sky are for all of us to enjoy, and so they should not be sold to anyone.”可知，天空中的星星是供我们所有人欣赏的，不是一些人，故答案为F。 B 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 One day, a teacher was speaking to a group of students about how to best use their time. He gave an example those students would never forget. He pulled out a big bottle and put it on the table. He also took out about a dozen rocks and carefully put them into the bottle, one rock at a time. When no more rocks would fit inside, he asked, “Is this bottle full?” Everyone in the class shouted, “Yes.” The teacher replied, “Really?” He pulled out of a bucket of very small rocks. He poured some small rocks in and shook the bottle. The small rocks went down into the spaces among the big rocks. He then asked the group once more, “Is this bottle full?” “Probably not,” one of them answered. “Good!” he replied. He brought out a bucket of sand and poured the sand in the bottle and it went into all of the spaces left among the rocks. Once more, he asked the question “Is this bottle full?” “No!” the class shouted. Once again he said. “Good.” Then he poured a cup of water in until the bottle was full. The he asked, “What is the idea here?” One student put up his hand and said, “The idea is, no matter how busy your life is, you can always do more things if you try really hard!” “No,” the teacher replied, “that’s not the idea. The idea is if you don’t put the big rocks at first, you’ll never get them in at all. What are the big rocks in your life? Family, friends, your education, or your dreams. Remember to put these big rocks at first or you’ll never get them in at all.” 21. Why did the teacher do the experiment (实验)? A. Because the students were having a science class. B. Because the teacher tried to tell the students about how to best use the time. C. Because the students were interested in the rock experiment. D. Because the teacher tried to tell the students how important the experiment was. 22. How many times did the teacher ask “Is this bottle full?” A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 23. The teacher didn’t put ________ into the bottle. A. rocks B. water C. rice D. sand 24. The sentence “you’ll never get them in at all” in the passage really means ________. A. you can never do more things in your life B. you’ll never get the big rocks out of the bottle C. you’ll never put all the big rocks into the bottle D. you’ll never finish the most important things in your life 25. What is the best title for the article? A. First things first B. Is this bottle full? C. Make yourself busier D. Put more big rocks into the bottle 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了老师通过一个实验，向学生传达时间管理的重要性，强调优先处理生活中最重要的事情。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, a teacher was speaking to a group of students about how to best use their time. He gave an example those students would never forget.”可知，老师做实验的目的是告诉学生如何最好地利用时间。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When no more rocks would fit inside, he asked, ‘Is this bottle full?’”、“He then asked the group once more, ‘Is this bottle full?’”及“Once more, he asked the question ‘Is this bottle full?’”可知，老师问了学生三次瓶子是否满了。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also took out about a dozen rocks and carefully put them into the bottle”、“He brought out a bucket of sand and poured the sand in the bottle”及“Then he poured a cup of water in until the bottle was full.”可知，老师在瓶子里放了岩石、沙子和水，没有放米。故选C。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“if you don’t put the big rocks at first, you’ll never get them in at all. What are the big rocks in your life?”可知，如果你不先把大石头放进去，你就永远也放不进去了，也即是告诉我们在生活中，如果不优先完成最重要的事，你就永远完成不了最重要的事。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Remember to put these big rocks at first or you’ll never get them in at all.”及全文可知，本文老师通过具体的实验演示告诉学生们要优先处理生活中最重要的事情。A选项“先做最重要的事情”为最佳标题。故选A。 C 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems. Many people experience dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. 26. How many suggestions does the passage give us? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. ________ is (are) the second secret of happiness. A. Enjoying the simple things in life B. Being active and having hobbies C. Helping others D. Making our own happiness 28. Why can’t most of us enjoy the present? A. Because we don’t know life’s simple pleasures. B. Because we spend so much time paying attention to the future. C. Because we don’t have close friends. D. Because we forget our problems. 29. The best title of the passage is ________. A. Why Should We Be Happy B. Enjoy the Simple Life C. How to Help Others D. The Secret to Be Happy 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍幸福的秘诀。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life”、“Another secret is to be active,”及“Finally, many people find happiness in helping others”可知，本文主要给出了三条建议。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another secret is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems.”可知，幸福的第二条秘诀是积极主动，拥有能让自己忘记烦恼的爱好。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future that we fail to enjoy the present.”可知，很多时候，我们花了太多时间思考未来，而没有好好享受现在。故选B。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“如何获得幸福”的秘诀展开，选项D“幸福的秘诀”准确概括主题。故选D。 D Computers, smart phones, and other machines are the perfect servants. They always do what they are “told”. We usually “tell” them to do things by using a mouse or keyboard. But what if we could just talk to them normally and tell them what to do in our daily life? This type of technology, known as voice control or voice recognition (声音识别), has been shown in films and TV shows since the 1960s. And real-world voice recognition is used for more everyday tasks. You might be familiar with Siri and Alexa, two examples of voice recognition soft-ware made by Apple and Amazon. They can be asked to do many things, from setting alarms and playing music to placing online shopping orders and controlling household appliances (家用电器). One of the nice things about voice recognition is that it can be used when we’re on the go.When you’re driving a car or walking down the sidewalk it can be inconvenient or even dangerous to pick up your smart phone and type away on the keyboard. Voice recognition allows you to focus on (专注于) whatever you’re doing at the moment while still doing other tasks. What’s more,people with hearing disabilities can also benefit (获益), as speech recognition software can be used to “listen” to spoken words and turn them into text that deaf people can read. 30. We usually “tell” computers and smart phones to do things by ________. A. other machines B. the perfect servants C. using a mouse or keyboard D. talking to the people who are using them 31. What does the word “familiar” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 喜欢的 B. 家里的 C. 真实的 D. 熟悉的 32. We can’t use voice recognition to ________. A. set alarms and play music B. cook some food C. place online shopping orders D. control household appliances 33. This passage is mainly about ________. A. the uses of voice recognition B. the reason why people use voice recognition C. the advantages and disadvantages of voice recognition D. how to use computers, smart phones, and other machines 【答案】30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍语音识别技术，它自20世纪60年代起在影视中出现，如今用于诸多日常任务，如设置闹钟、网购等，还阐述了其在便捷性和帮助残障人士方面的优势。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We usually ‘tell’ them to do things by using a mouse or keyboard.”可知，我们通常通过鼠标或键盘来“告诉”电脑和智能手机做事。故选C。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You might be familiar with Siri and Alexa, two examples of voice recognition soft-ware made by Apple and Amazon.”可知，Siri和Alexa是苹果和亚马逊开发的语音识别软件，人们对它们应该是比较熟悉的，所以“familiar”意思是“熟悉的”。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can be asked to do many things, from setting alarms and playing music to placing online shopping orders and controlling household appliances (家用电器).”可知，文中未提及语音识别可用于做饭。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了语音识别技术，包括其在日常生活任务中的应用，如设置闹钟、播放音乐、下网购订单、控制家电等，所以主要是关于语音识别的用途。故选A。 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择(1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)。 E 阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Do you know how to choose a good book you’ll really like? Here are some tips. Start with your interest. ____34____ You can choose something that you love to read, not for school. They can be computers, or fashion design. What’s your type? Do you prefer fiction or nonfiction (or both)? Fiction books, like novels, can lead you to another world. Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something. ____35____ Many of them read like novels from start to finish. Read the description. The quotes (概述) on the back and inside covers of many books give you an idea of what the book is about. They can also help you choose future books, too. If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which authors praised the book. ____36____ Find a family favorite. Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age? ____37____ Find out and give them a read —then you can share your thoughts about the book. Finally, you’ll probably enjoy what you’re reading a lot more if you find a quiet place and make time for the book. ____38____ You can put on some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. You’ll see that time does fly when you’re reading something you love! A. How about your brothers and sisters? B. They tell stories using facts—but that doesn’t mean they’re boring. C. Most reading is best enjoyed when you can focus on it. D. Often, they’ll have similar styles and you might find books you like by those authors, too. E. Reading for fun isn’t like reading for school. 【答案】34. E 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了选择一本真正喜欢的书的一些建议。 【34题详解】 根据“Start with your interest.”以及“You can choose something that you love to read, not for school.”可知，这里在阐述为兴趣阅读和为学校阅读的区别，所以此空应是说明阅读取乐和为学校而读不同的句子。选项E“为了乐趣而阅读和为了上学而阅读是不一样的。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something.”可知，在介绍非虚构类书籍的特点，接着应进一步说明这类书的情况。选项B“它们用事实讲故事——但这并不意味着它们很无聊。”表明非虚构类书籍用事实讲故事且并不无聊，是对非虚构类书籍的进一步描述，符合语境，故选B。 【36题详解】 根据“If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which authors praised the book.”可知，提到了书的概述以及赞扬该书的作者，接着应说与这些作者相关的内容。选项 D“通常，他们会有相似的风格，并且你可能也会找到那些作者写的你喜欢的书。”表示这些作者风格可能相似，还可能找到这些作者写的你喜欢的书，符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age?”可知，在说家人喜欢的书，接着应继续围绕家人展开。选项A“你的兄弟姐妹呢？”询问兄弟姐妹喜欢的书，符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Finally, you’ll probably enjoy what you’re reading a lot more if you find a quiet place and make time for the book.”可知，提到找个安静地方读书，接着应说专注阅读会更享受。选项C“大多数情况下，当你能够专注于阅读时，阅读是最令人享受的。”表明大多数阅读在专注时最享受，符合语境，故选C。 Ⅳ.补全对话(本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分) 从下面的方框中选择合适的句子或短语，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: ____39____ Is there a bank near here? B: Yes, there’s a bank on Center Street. A: ____40____ B: It’s about two kilometers. A: ____41____ B: You can get there ____42____. Just go along this street and turn right. You can find the bus stop on your left. A: ____43____ to get to the bus stop? B: It only takes two minutes. A: Thanks a lot. B: ____44____ A. How long does it take B. by bus C. Excuse me. D. Not at all. E. How can I get there? F. How far is it from here? 【答案】39. C 40. F 41. E 42. B 43. A 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的一则对话，主要内容是A向B询问如何到达附近的银行。 【39题详解】 根据“Is there a bank near here”可知，空处是向对方询问地点的用语。C项“打扰一下。”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“It’s about two kilometers.”可知，空处是询问距离。F项“从这里有多远？”符合语境，故选F。 【41题详解】 根据“Just go along this street and turn right”可知，空处是询问如何到达那里。E项“我怎样才能到那里？”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“You can find the bus stop on your left.”可知，空处是坐公交车。B项“坐公交”符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“It only takes two minutes”可知，空处是询问花费的时间。A项“需要多长时间”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Thanks a lot”可知，空处应回答“不用谢”。D项“不用谢。”符合语境，故选D。 V.读写题。(本题共分两节，满分15分) 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 English is spoken as a first language by several countries including Great Britain, New Zealand, Australia, South Africa, Canada and the United States. While all of these countries share the same mother language, there are some differences in the way they speak and write. The first difference is in the accent (口音). Each country has its own accent. So you can imagine how many different accents there are in the world! Another difference is the spelling of some words, like color and colour, or theater and theatre. A third difference is that some of the words are not the same at all. For example, Americans say restroom, and Canadians say washroom. But all of these words have the same meaning (the room where the toilet is). So which English is the best English to learn? Well, there is no best English. They are all equally (相等地) good and correct. But two things may help you decide which one is best for you to study. First of all, where do you live? If you are from South America, for example, you will be more exposed (使接触到) to North American English. If you live in Europe, most likely you will be more exposed to British English. The second thing to think about is why you are learning English. Is it for business? Travel? To watch movies? Think about the kind of English you plan to use and focus on understanding people there. But no matter where you study English or whether it’s British, American, Australian, or whatever, it’s good to know a little about English in other countries. English is spoken as a first ____45____ by several countries. While all of these countries share the same mother language, there are some differences in the way they speak and write. The first difference is in the accent (口音). Each country has ____46____ own accent. Another difference is the spelling of some words, like color and colour. A ____47____ difference is that some of the words are not the same at all. For example, Americans say restroom, and Canadians say washroom. But all of these words have the same ____48____. So which English is the best English to learn? Well, there is no best English. They are all equally (相等地) good and correct. But two things may help you decide ____49____ one is best for you to study. First of all, where do you live? If you live in Europe, most likely you will be more exposed to British English. The second thing to think about is why you are learning English. Think about the kind of ____50____ you plan to use and focus on understanding people there. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 列举文中提到的英语在读写方面的不同。 (1) ____51____ (2) ____52____ (3) ____53____ Is English spoken as a first language by Chinese people? ___________54___________ According to the writer, which English is the best English to learn and why? ___________55___________ 【答案】45. language 46. its 47. third 48 meaning 49. which 50. English 51. the accent 52. the spelling 53. some words 54. No, it isn’t. 55. They are all equally good and correct. But two things may help you decide which one is best for you to study. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英语作为很多国家的第一语言存在，但同时在不同的国家和区域，也会有很多差异，本文就差异部分进行了简单的阐述。 【45题详解】 根据“English is spoken as a first language by several countries including Great Britain, New Zealand, Australia, South Africa, Canada and the United States.”可知，英语是许多国家的第一语言，此处应用名词单数形式language表示“语言”。故填language。 【46题详解】 根据“The first difference is in the accent (口音). Each country has its own accent.”可知，每个国家都有自己的口音，此处应用its表示“它的”。故填its。 【47题详解】 根据“A third difference is that some of the words are not the same at all.”可知，第三个区别是有些单词根本不一样，此处应用序数词third表示“第三”。故填third。 【48题详解】 根据“But all of these words have the same meaning (the room where the toilet is).”可知，但所有这些词都有相同的意思，此处应用名词meaning表示“意思”。故填meaning。 【49题详解】 根据“But two things may help you decide which one is best for you to study.”可知，但是有两件事可以帮助你决定哪一个最适合你学习，此处应用which表示“哪一个”。故填which。 【50题详解】 根据“Think about the kind of English you plan to use and focus on understanding people there.”可知，考虑一下你打算使用的英语类型，并集中精力理解那里的人，此处应用名词English表示“英语”。故填English。 【51题详解】 根据“The first difference is in the accent (口音).”可知，第一个不同之处是口音。故填the accent。 【52题详解】 根据“Another difference is the spelling of some words, like color and colour, or theater and theatre.”可知，第二个不同之处是有些动词的拼写。故填the spelling。 【53题详解】 根据“A third difference is that some of the words are not the same at all.”可知，第三个不同之处是有些单词不一样，但是意思相同。故填some words。 【54题详解】 根据“English is spoken as a first language by several countries including Great Britain, New Zealand, Australia, South Africa, Canada and the United States.”可知，以英语为第一语言的国家有英国、新西兰、澳大利亚、南非、加拿大和美国，不包括中国。故填No, it isn’t. 【55题详解】 根据“Well, there is no best English. They are all equally (相等地) good and correct. But two things may help you decide which one is best for you to study.”可知，所有英语变体同样正确，选择哪种英语需结合自己的居住地和学习目的。故填They are all equally good and correct. But two things may help you decide which one is best for you to study. Ⅵ.阅读填空题。(本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每词限用一次。 however teacher lots of read pleased he much on later in the end cold There was a very rich man in a mountain village who was very mean (吝啬的). He had ____56____ fields, cows and horses. He had only one son, but he never bought books for ____57____. He even didn’t want to pay the ____58____. Of course, they wouldn’t teach his son. Six years ____59____, the boy didn’t know what he should know at his age. Now his boy was eleven and still couldn’t ____60____. He decided to get a tutor (家教). He wanted a man who could work ____61____ but eat less. One of the villagers decided to play a joke ____62____ him. He said to the old man, “I know a young teacher. He can teach your son and you needn’t pay him.” “Does he eat much?” “No, nothing but the northwest wind, ____63____, you must go to the top of the mountain to invite him on the ____64____ midnight,” the villager said. The old man was ____65____. So he went to the top of the mountain on the coldest night. ____66____, he didn’t find anyone but snow. 【答案】56. lots of 57. him 58. teachers 59. later 60. read 61. more 62. on 63. however 64. coldest 65. pleased 66. In the end 【解析】 【导语】本文是寓言，讲述了一个吝啬鬼被村民戏弄的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：他有很多田地、牛和马。根据“There was a very rich man”和备选词汇可知，他有很多田地、牛和马。lots of“许多”。故填lots of。 【57题详解】 句意：他只有一个儿子，但他从来没有给他买过书。buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”，介词for后接宾格代词，他从来没有给他的儿子买过书。he的宾格是him，故填him。 【58题详解】 句意：他甚至不想付钱给老师们。根据“Of course, they wouldn’t teach his son”可知，此处是指他不想付钱给老师，空处用teacher的复数形式，故填teachers。 【59题详解】 句意：六年后，这个男孩还不知道他这个年龄应该知道的事情。根据“Of course, they wouldn’t teach his son”可知，基数词+ years later表示“几年后”，故填later。 【60题详解】 句意：现在他的儿子已经11岁了，还不识字。结合下文“He decided to get a tutor”和备选词汇可知是因为不能读书，“read读”符合语境。couldn’t后接原形动词，故填read。 【61题详解】 句意：他想要一个多干活少吃饭的人。根据“but eat less”和备选词汇可知，空处应是和less形成对比，much“许多”，比较级是more，故填more。 【62题详解】 句意：一个村民决定跟他开个玩笑。play a joke on sb.“和某人开玩笑”，故填on。 【63题详解】 句意：“不，只有西北风，然而，你必须在最冷的午夜去山顶邀请他。”这个村民说到。根据“nothing but the northwest wind…you must go to the top of the mountain to invite him...”可知前后是转折关系；however“然而”，故填however。 【64题详解】 句意：“不，只有西北风，然而，你必须在最冷的午夜去山顶邀请他。”这个村民说到。根据“So he went to the top of the mountain on the coldest night”可知，空处填形容词最高级。在最冷的午夜去山顶邀请他。cold“寒冷的”，最高级是coldest，故填coldest。 【65题详解】 句意：富人很高兴。本句缺表语形容词，根据下文“So he went to the top of the mountain on the coldest night”可知，他很高兴，pleased“高兴的”。故填pleased。 66题详解】 句意：最后，除了雪，他谁也没找到。in the end“最后”，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填In the end。 第二节 语法填空题(共11 小题，每小题1分，满分11分)。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 During the final years of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood (洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. ____67____ flood brought down a large stone bridge. People had rebuilt the bridge many ____68____ (time). But it was still washed away over and over again. “What’s wrong ____69____ it?” Li Chun, the most famous local engineer at that time, asked himself. He ____70____ (work) day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports (支柱) couldn’t stand the force of the flood. One day, an idea came into his mind! He thought of ____71____ (build) bow-shaped arches (拱) instead of stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small ones. When floods came, the waters would run through the ____72____ (four) small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge. He was ____73____ (great) excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk. A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was safe ____74____ beautiful. The local people of Zhaozhou were very ____75____ (glad) that the problem of the stone bridge was finally worked out. Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 1,300 years has ____76____ (become) a classical example of China’s arched bridges. It ____77____ the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people. 【答案】67. The 68. times 69. with 70. worked 71. building 72. four 73. greatly 74. and 75. glad 76. become 77. shows 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述李春想到用拱形的设计来抵挡洪水的冲击，设计建造了新的赵州桥。 【67题详解】 句意：洪水摧毁了一座石桥。根据“a terrible flood”及“…flood brought down a large stone bridge.”可知，此处指前文提到的洪水，用定冠词the修饰，位于句首首字母大写。故填The。 【68题详解】 句意：人们重新建造这座桥很多次。根据“People had rebuilt the bridge many…(time).”可知，many后接可数名词的复数形式，应用名词复数times表示“次数”。故填times。 【69题详解】 句意：它出了什么问题？根据“What’s wrong…it?”可知，表达“出了什么问题”，用固定句型“what’s wrong with it”。故填with。 【70题详解】 句意：他日夜工作绘制桥，发现石头的支柱不能容忍洪水的力量。根据“He…(work) day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports (支柱) couldn’t stand the force of the flood.”可知，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式worked表示“工作”。故填worked。 【71题详解】 句意：他想到建造拱形的支撑而不是石头的支撑。根据“He thought of…(build) bow-shaped arches (拱) instead of stone supports.”可知，位于介词of后用动名词形式building表示“建造”。故填building。 【72题详解】 句意：当洪水到的时候，水流会流淌过四座小的拱形，没给桥带来什么影响。根据“the waters would run through the…(four) small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge.”可知，此处表达数量，应用基数词four表示“四”。故填four。 【73题详解】 句意：他为这个想法感到兴奋，在桌旁，欢快地跳舞。根据“He was…(great) excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk.”可知，此处修饰形容词excited用副词形式greatly表示“极大地”。故填greatly。 【74题详解】 句意：它很安全很漂亮。根据“safe”及“beautiful”可知，是形容词的并列，用连词and表示“和”。故填and。 【75题详解】 句意：赵州的当地人非常开心，石桥的问题最终解决了。根据“The local people of Zhaozhou were very…(glad) that the problem of the stone bridge was finally worked out.”可知，此处用形容词glad作表语，表示“高兴的”。故填glad。 【76题详解】 句意：现在，这座有1300多年的历史的伟大的石桥成为中国拱桥的经典例子。根据“this great stone bridge with a history of over 1,300 years has…(become) a classical example of China’s arched bridges.”可知，句子是现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，动词become的过去分词为原形。故填become。 【77题详解】 句意：它展示了中国人民的智慧和创造力。根据“It…the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people.”可知，此处表示这个桥展现中国人的智慧和创造力，主语为it，时态为一般现在时，应用动词三单形式shows表示“展示”。故填shows。 Ⅶ.书面表达。(满分20分) 78. 三年的初中生活，你一定高兴过，也伤心过，经历过失败的痛苦，也感受过成功的喜悦，在初中生活即将结束之际，你一定有很多心里话想对大家说，请根据以下的内容提示和要求，以“My Words to You All”为题写一篇英语短文。 内容提示：1.感谢老师教会我如何学习和做人； 2.感谢同学们的帮助，怀念和同学们在一起相处的日子； 3.感谢父母……(至少写两个句子) 注意：1.文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文意思连贯，语句通顺； 2.词数：80-100 词(短文开头已给出，但不计入总词数)； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、学校及地点。 My Words to You All How time flies! Our junior high school days are coming to an end and I’d like to say a lot to you all who have helped me and stayed with me. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Words to You All How time flies! Our junior high school days are coming to an end and I’d like to say a lot to you all who have helped me and stayed with me. Firstly, I’d like to thank my great teachers. They teach me not only how to learn but also how to be a man. Though they look strict and serious, they are always kind to me. Secondly, I want to thank my friendly classmates. As long as I have trouble, they are always around me. I miss the happy days when we stay with each other. I love all of you. Finally, I’m going to thank my parents. They always look after me very well to keep me healthy. And they often encourage me to work hard at school. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题——对帮助过我们和和我们待在一起的人表达谢意； 第二步，具体阐述对老师、父母和同学的谢意及原因； [亮点词汇] ①be kind to sb对某人友好 ②keep us healthy保持我们的健康 [高分句型] ①As long as I have trouble, they are always around me. (条件状语从句) ②I miss the happy days when we stay with each other. (时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新疆维吾尔自治区克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州阿图什市克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州第一中学模拟预测•英语 Ⅰ.听力部分。(满分20分) A.图片理解。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画。(读两遍) B.情景反应。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。(读两遍) 6. A. He likes reading. B. He is tall. C. He’s strict. 7. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. You’re right. 8. A. Not at all, go ahead. B. Yes, you can do it. C. No, it’s mine. 9. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he hasn’t. C. He’s an engineer. 10. A. Uniforms. B. Jeans. C. Earrings. C.对话理解。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。(读两遍) 11. A. Mr. Green. B. Music. C. On Wednesday. 12. A. In a restaurant. B. On the street. C. In the post office. 13. A. The sports club. B. The chess club. C. The art club. 14. A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. ( )15. A. Lie down and rest. B. See a dentist. C. Drink some hot tea with honey. D.短文理解。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。(读两遍) 16. When do children in western countries usually start to do chores to get money? A. When they are six. B. When they are ten. C. When they are twelve. 17. Why do school students do chores on weekends? A. They have to study from Monday to Friday. B. They want to play from Monday to Friday. C. They have nothing to do on weekends. 18. Which of the following do younger kids often do? A. Cook dinner for the family. B. Cut grass. C. Feed the family pet. 19. Why do older kids have to do more chores? A. They want to give the younger ones more candies. B. They want to get more money. C. They want to have more candies. 20. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. Getting money is not easy. B. Doing chores takes time. C. Doing chores is good for kids. Ⅱ.完形填空。(本题共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Sammy liked to play the guitar and sing. The music made him ____1____. He wrote a lot of songs and ____2____ them for his family. There was ____3____ that Sammy wanted more to do except music. Unluckily, Sammy hurt his arm ____4____ one day when he was climbing a tree. The doctor told him that he ____5____ play the guitar anymore. It made him very ____6____. His sister Molly wished that she could help. She told him to be ____7____, and she would help him out. Sammy smiled a bit because his sister seemed to care. She gave him her ____8____ and he was glad that she was there. ____9____ returning from the hospital, Sammy picked up his guitar as soon as ____10____ his room. He tried to play a small piece of music, ____11____ Sammy’s arm did not work right. And it all sounded wrong. He became so upset and ____12____ his guitar. Then Molly ran outside and took Sammy’s guitar out of the house, and said, “Can you ____13____ me to play?” So Sammy showed Molly what he knew about guitar. After a short ____14____ of time, Molly could play just like a superstar. Sammy ____15____ again. Music is a miracle (奇迹) when things seem to go wrong. 1. A. happy B. sad C. bored 2. A. performed B. received C. recalled 3. A. everything B. nothing C. anything 4. A. easily B. wise C. badly 5. A. can B. can’t C. couldn’t 6. A. sleepy B. down C. strange 7. A. sad B. hopeful C. hopefully 8. A. energy B. purpose C. support 9. A. Before B. After C. While 10. A. entering B. leaving C. landing 11. A. but B. although C. because 12. A. shut off B. threw away C. lifted up 13. A. teach B. encourage C. suppose 14. A. chance B. period C. process 15. A. regretted B. cried C. smiled Ⅲ.阅读理解。(本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分) 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项(4篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题)。 A There are organizations in different parts of the world that sell names for the stars in the sky. However, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in France doesn’t agree with it. According to IAU, there are hundreds of millions of stars. How can all of them be named? If they were all named, then there must be hundreds of stars with the same name. It will be difficult to find a certain star, just like to find a person called Xiaoming in China or David in Britain. It’s true that naming a star would be a great present. It would please anybody in the world. But it is also true that the stars in the sky are for all of us to enjoy, and so they should not be sold to anyone. So if you have a passion for the stars and the sky, then go to a planetarium (天文馆) and enjoy the beauty. Besides, you can lie down on lawn and gaze at (凝视) the sky. It must be more interesting. 根据短文内容判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 16. You can name a star if you pay the money. 17. IAU thinks stars shouldn’t be sold. 18. IAU believes stars belong to everyone, not someone. 19. If you really like stars, you can go to a museum or library to enjoy them. 20. It is true that the stars in the sky are for some of us to enjoy. B 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 One day, a teacher was speaking to a group of students about how to best use their time. He gave an example those students would never forget. He pulled out a big bottle and put it on the table. He also took out about a dozen rocks and carefully put them into the bottle, one rock at a time. When no more rocks would fit inside, he asked, “Is this bottle full?” Everyone in the class shouted, “Yes.” The teacher replied, “Really?” He pulled out of a bucket of very small rocks. He poured some small rocks in and shook the bottle. The small rocks went down into the spaces among the big rocks. He then asked the group once more, “Is this bottle full?” “Probably not,” one of them answered. “Good!” he replied. He brought out a bucket of sand and poured the sand in the bottle and it went into all of the spaces left among the rocks. Once more, he asked the question “Is this bottle full?” “No!” the class shouted. Once again he said. “Good.” Then he poured a cup of water in until the bottle was full. The he asked, “What is the idea here?” One student put up his hand and said, “The idea is, no matter how busy your life is, you can always do more things if you try really hard!” “No,” the teacher replied, “that’s not the idea. The idea is if you don’t put the big rocks at first, you’ll never get them in at all. What are the big rocks in your life? Family, friends, your education, or your dreams. Remember to put these big rocks at first or you’ll never get them in at all.” 21. Why did the teacher do the experiment (实验)? A. Because the students were having a science class. B. Because the teacher tried to tell the students about how to best use the time. C. Because the students were interested in the rock experiment. D. Because the teacher tried to tell the students how important the experiment was. 22. How many times did the teacher ask “Is this bottle full?” A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 23 The teacher didn’t put ________ into the bottle. A. rocks B. water C. rice D. sand 24. The sentence “you’ll never get them in at all” in the passage really means ________. A. you can never do more things in your life B. you’ll never get the big rocks out of the bottle C. you’ll never put all the big rocks into the bottle D. you’ll never finish the most important things in your life 25 What is the best title for the article? A. First things first B. Is this bottle full? C. Make yourself busier D. Put more big rocks into the bottle C 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems. Many people experience dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. 26. How many suggestions does the passage give us? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. ________ is (are) the second secret of happiness. A. Enjoying the simple things in life B. Being active and having hobbies C. Helping others D. Making our own happiness 28. Why can’t most of us enjoy the present? A. Because we don’t know life’s simple pleasures. B. Because we spend so much time paying attention to the future. C. Because we don’t have close friends. D. Because we forget our problems. 29. The best title of the passage is ________. A. Why Should We Be Happy B. Enjoy the Simple Life C. How to Help Others D. The Secret to Be Happy D Computers, smart phones, and other machines are the perfect servants. They always do what they are “told”. We usually “tell” them to do things by using a mouse or keyboard. But what if we could just talk to them normally and tell them what to do in our daily life? This type of technology, known as voice control or voice recognition (声音识别), has been shown in films and TV shows since the 1960s. And real-world voice recognition is used for more everyday tasks. You might be familiar with Siri and Alexa, two examples of voice recognition soft-ware made by Apple and Amazon. They can be asked to do many things, from setting alarms and playing music to placing online shopping orders and controlling household appliances (家用电器). One of the nice things about voice recognition is that it can be used when we’re on the go.When you’re driving a car or walking down the sidewalk, it can be inconvenient or even dangerous to pick up your smart phone and type away on the keyboard. Voice recognition allows you to focus on (专注于) whatever you’re doing at the moment while still doing other tasks. What’s more,people with hearing disabilities can also benefit (获益), as speech recognition software can be used to “listen” to spoken words and turn them into text that deaf people can read. 30. We usually “tell” computers and smart phones to do things by ________. A. other machines B. the perfect servants C. using a mouse or keyboard D. talking to the people who are using them 31. What does the word “familiar” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 喜欢的 B. 家里的 C. 真实的 D. 熟悉的 32 We can’t use voice recognition to ________. A. set alarms and play music B. cook some food C. place online shopping orders D. control household appliances 33. This passage is mainly about ________. A. the uses of voice recognition B. the reason why people use voice recognition C the advantages and disadvantages of voice recognition D. how to use computers, smart phones, and other machines 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择(1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)。 E 阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Do you know how to choose a good book you’ll really like? Here are some tips. Start with your interest. ____34____ You can choose something that you love to read, not for school. They can be computers, or fashion design. What’s your type? Do you prefer fiction or nonfiction (or both)? Fiction books, like novels, can lead you to another world. Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something. ____35____ Many of them read like novels from start to finish. Read the description. The quotes (概述) on the back and inside covers of many books give you an idea of what the book is about. They can also help you choose future books, too. If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which authors praised the book. ____36____ Find a family favorite. Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age? ____37____ Find out and give them a read —then you can share your thoughts about the book. Finally, you’ll probably enjoy what you’re reading a lot more if you find a quiet place and make time for the book. ____38____ You can put on some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. You’ll see that time does fly when you’re reading something you love! A. How about your brothers and sisters? B. They tell stories using facts—but that doesn’t mean they’re boring. C. Most reading is best enjoyed when you can focus on it. D. Often, they’ll have similar styles and you might find books you like by those authors, too. E. Reading for fun isn’t like reading for school. Ⅳ.补全对话(本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分) 从下面的方框中选择合适的句子或短语，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: ____39____ Is there a bank near here? B: Yes, there’s a bank on Center Street. A: ____40____ B: It’s about two kilometers. A: ____41____ B: You can get there ____42____. Just go along this street and turn right. You can find the bus stop on your left. A: ____43____ to get to the bus stop? B: It only takes two minutes. A: Thanks a lot. B: ____44____ A. How long does it take B. by bus C. Excuse me. D Not at all. E. How can I get there? F. How far is it from here? V.读写题。(本题共分两节，满分15分) 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 English is spoken as a first language by several countries including Great Britain, New Zealand, Australia, South Africa, Canada and the United States. While all of these countries share the same mother language, there are some differences in the way they speak and write. The first difference is in the accent (口音). Each country has its own accent. So you can imagine how many different accents there are in the world! Another difference is the spelling of some words, like color and colour, or theater and theatre. A third difference is that some of the words are not the same at all. For example, Americans say restroom, and Canadians say washroom. But all of these words have the same meaning (the room where the toilet is). So which English is the best English to learn? Well, there is no best English. They are all equally (相等地) good and correct. But two things may help you decide which one is best for you to study. First of all, where do you live? If you are from South America, for example, you will be more exposed (使接触到) to North American English. If you live in Europe, most likely you will be more exposed to British English. The second thing to think about is why you are learning English. Is it for business? Travel? To watch movies? Think about the kind of English you plan to use and focus on understanding people there. But no matter where you study English or whether it’s British, American, Australian, or whatever, it’s good to know a little about English in other countries. English is spoken as a first ____45____ by several countries. While all of these countries share the same mother language, there are some differences in the way they speak and write. The first difference is in the accent (口音). Each country has ____46____ own accent. Another difference is the spelling of some words, like color and colour. A ____47____ difference is that some of the words are not the same at all. For example, Americans say restroom, and Canadians say washroom. But all of these words have the same ____48____. So which English is the best English to learn? Well, there is no best English. They are all equally (相等地) good and correct. But two things may help you decide ____49____ one is best for you to study. First of all, where do you live? If you live in Europe, most likely you will be more exposed to British English. The second thing to think about is why you are learning English. Think about the kind of ____50____ you plan to use and focus on understanding people there. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 列举文中提到的英语在读写方面的不同。 (1) ____51____ (2) ____52____ (3) ____53____ Is English spoken as a first language by Chinese people? ___________54___________ According to the writer, which English is the best English to learn and why? ___________55___________ Ⅵ.阅读填空题。(本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每词限用一次。 however teacher lots of read pleased he much on later in the end cold There was a very rich man in a mountain village who was very mean (吝啬的). He had ____56____ fields, cows and horses. He had only one son, but he never bought books for ____57____. He even didn’t want to pay the ____58____. Of course, they wouldn’t teach his son. Six years ____59____, the boy didn’t know what he should know at his age. Now his boy was eleven and still couldn’t ____60____. He decided to get a tutor (家教). He wanted a man who could work ____61____ but eat less. One of the villagers decided to play a joke ____62____ him. He said to the old man, “I know a young teacher. He can teach your son and you needn’t pay him.” “Does he eat much?” “No, nothing but the northwest wind, ____63____, you must go to the top of the mountain to invite him on the ____64____ midnight,” the villager said. The old man was ____65____. So he went to the top of the mountain on the coldest night. ____66____, he didn’t find anyone but snow. 第二节 语法填空题(共11 小题，每小题1分，满分11分)。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 During the final years of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood (洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. ____67____ flood brought down a large stone bridge. People had rebuilt the bridge many ____68____ (time). But it was still washed away over and over again. “What’s wrong ____69____ it?” Li Chun, the most famous local engineer at that time, asked himself. He ____70____ (work) day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports (支柱) couldn’t stand the force of the flood. One day, an idea came into his mind! He thought of ____71____ (build) bow-shaped arches (拱) instead of stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small ones. When floods came, the waters would run through the ____72____ (four) small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge. He was ____73____ (great) excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk. A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was safe ____74____ beautiful. The local people of Zhaozhou were very ____75____ (glad) that the problem of the stone bridge was finally worked out. Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 1,300 years has ____76____ (become) a classical example of China’s arched bridges. It ____77____ the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people. Ⅶ.书面表达。(满分20分) 78. 三年的初中生活，你一定高兴过，也伤心过，经历过失败的痛苦，也感受过成功的喜悦，在初中生活即将结束之际，你一定有很多心里话想对大家说，请根据以下的内容提示和要求，以“My Words to You All”为题写一篇英语短文。 内容提示：1.感谢老师教会我如何学习和做人； 2.感谢同学们的帮助，怀念和同学们在一起相处的日子； 3.感谢父母……(至少写两个句子) 注意：1.文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文意思连贯，语句通顺； 2.词数：80-100 词(短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数)； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、学校及地点。 My Words to You All How time flies! Our junior high school days are coming to an end and I’d like to say a lot to you all who have helped me and stayed with me. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$