精品解析：2025年辽宁省铁岭市西丰县中考一模质量监测英语试题

九年级质量监测 英语试卷 （本试卷共65小题 满分110分 考试时长100分钟）B卷 听力部分（共20分） 一、短对话理解（共8小题，每小题1分；满分8分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How does Tom look today? A．Tired B．Sad. C．Happy. 2．What will the woman drink? A．Coffee B．Tea. C．Juice. 3．Who is the most serious person in Jason’s family? A．His mother. B．His brother. C．His father. 4．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A writer. B．A singer. C．An engineer. 5．How does Mary usually go to school? A．By bike B．By bus. C．By car. 6．What did Lisa do last weekend? A．She visited Chengdu Museum. B．She worked in Chengdu Museum. C．She studied the history of Chengdu. 7．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Waiter and customer. C．Teacher and student. 8．How long did it take Anna to finish the test? A．Two hours. B．One hour. C．Half an hour. 二、长对话理解（共12小题，每小题1分；满分12分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9．What do the two speakers like doing? A．Playing computer games. B．Watching TV. C．Reading. 10．How does the man often relax? A．By sleeping for a while. B．By doing eye exercises. C．By looking out of the window. 11．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．To read more books. B．To protect his eyes. C．To think more. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What class will Sara have this Sunday morning? A．An English class. B．A Chinese class. C．A Maths class. 13．Where does Harry plan to go this Sunday afternoon? A．To the library. B．To the cinema. C．To the park. 14．When will Sara call Harry if her mother agrees? A．This evening. B．Tomorrow morning. C．This Sunday. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Why was Kevin late for class today? A．He missed the underground. B．His alarm clock didn’t work. C．The bus broke down on the street. 16．When did Kevin wake up in the morning? A．At 6:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 8:00. 17．Who helped Kevin get to school today? A．Carl. B．Carl’s dad. C．Carl’s mum. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What did the man have to do to be a firefighter? A．He had to lose weight B．He had to train very hard. C．He had to win first place in the exam. 19．Where did the man save a 5-year-old girl? A．From a house on fire. B．From a car in an accident. C．From a house in an earthquake. 20．How did the man find the girl? A．By clearing the smoke. B．By hearing her crying. C．By following her knocks. 笔试部分（共90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To: jenny@compmail.ca From: liming@ net.cn Date: 01/03 9:08 p.m. Subject: Plan for the trip Hi Jenny, How exciting! You and Danny will come to China and see the Silk Road with us! We will travel along the Silk Road together. Wang Mei and I will meet you in Beijing. Our first stop will be Xi’an. How far is it from Beijing to Xi’ an? It’s about 1114 kilometres. This trip will be very special. The Silk Road is about 6500 kilometres long! But we don’t have enough time to see it all. We can only see part of it. We’ll learn about the history and culture of China along the way. I will send you the school’s plan for our trip. Your friend, Li Ming Plan for the Trip Days 1～2 Arrive in Beijing and take a train to Xi’ an Days 3～4 Visit Xi’an and the Terra Cotta Warriors Days 5～6 See Lanzhou and the Yellow River Days 7～8 Visit Dunhuang Days 9～10 Come back to Beijing and leave Beijing 1. How many people are likely to go on a trip together? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 2. How will Jenny get to Xi’an? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. D. By bicycle. 3. What will Jenny and Danny do in China? A. They will see all the Silk Road. B. They will visit the Yangtze River. C. They will have enough time to visit Beijing. D. They will learn about some history and culture of China. 4. Where can we probably read the text? A. On the Internet. B. In a history book. C. In the notebook. D. On the world map. B Have you ever seen a baby butterfly? If you have seen a caterpillar (毛虫), then you have! Butterflies start their lives as worm-like caterpillars. This is called the larva stage. Butterflies lay eggs on plants. Some types of butterflies lay only one egg at a time. Other types lay up to a few hundred at a time! Caterpillars hatch from the eggs. They are very tiny at first. The main job for caterpillars is to eat a lot and grow. They eat the leaves of the plant where they hatched. Caterpillars then begin the pupa stage (蛹阶段). They form a cocoon around themselves. Some types of caterpillars stay in their cocoons for only a few days. Other types stay inside for many months. But all of them go through an amazing change! This change is called a metamorphosis. After the metamorphosis is done, they come out of their cocoons. But they are no longer worm-like babies! They are adult butterflies. They have beautiful wings. Adult butterflies do not live very long. Most of them live only two to four weeks. None of them live more than one year. So they start laying eggs right away. The cycle starts again! 5. What does the underlined phrase “hatch from” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Join in. B. Come out of. C. Stay away from. D. Look for. 6. Which of the following is right about a butterfly’s lifetime? A. caterpillars→eggs→cocoons→butterflies B. caterpillars→cocoons→eggs→butterflies C. eggs→caterpillars→cocoons→butterflies D. eggs→cocoons→caterpillars→butterflies 7. Why do adult butterflies lay eggs at once? A. They live short. B. They can lay more. C. They need to fly away. D. They will turn into caterpillars. 8. What can be the best title for the text? A. Life Cycle of the Butterfly B. Types of the Butterfly C. Habits of the Butterfly D. Changes of the Butterfly C Dear Sir/ Madam, Robot model number HUGO123BB Two weeks ago, I bought a robot from your shop. However, I am not satisfied with it at all. First of all, I am unhappy with its batteries (电池). They last for one week at most. I think they should last for at least 2 months. I think a robot should work 24 hours a day, and I want my robot to help me with my homework. However, this robot is very lazy. I need to give it instructions all the time. The quality of this robot is not up to standard either. A good robot should only need checking every 6 months. My robot has already stopped working completely. I regret having bought a robot like this. I don’t want it. Yours faithfully, Daniel Chen Dear Mr Chen, We are sorry to hear that you are not satisfied with your robot. We understand why you are so angry. We would like to send you a new robot. You will only need to put the batteries in to make it work. Of course, you can have your money back if you would not accept our new product. However, we hope that you will give it a try. We are sure that you will like it. You are welcome to let us know whenever you are not satisfied with it. Please tell us your decision. If the new robot is your choice, please let us know when we can send it to you. We look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Lin Fang Manager 9. How long does Daniel Chen think his robot should work? A. Half a day. B. The whole day. C. Two months. D. Six months. 10. Why did Daniel Chen write the letter? A. To sell the robot. B. To return the robot. C. To change another robot. D. To have his robot repaired. 11. What is the manager’s final purpose according to the text? A. To say sorry for their product. B. To send Daniel Chen some batteries. C. To suggest going on to choose their product. D. To introduce another robot to help with housework. 12. Which of the following can best describe Lin Fang? A. Careful and polite. B. Cold and impolite. C. Careful but unkind. D. Cold but polite. D ①My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always face it bravely. ②Last year, I was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown. I couldn’t believe the news! ③I rushed to my home and told my parents. But my father didn’t seem as excited as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn’t help crying. I knew very well what my family was like. My mum had been ill in bed for two years and I’m the only boy and have no brothers and sisters in my family. We lived a hard life and I couldn’t continue my schooling. I felt so upset but I could say nothing to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work to support my family. ④To my surprise, things completely changed before the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money, which had been raised by my schoolmates. He encouraged me, “Always have a dream.” With tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school. ⑤I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always think of my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter how hard life is. Just as a great man says, “When one door shuts, another opens in life.” 13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How the writer liked his studies. B. What the writer did for his family. C. Why the writer wanted to give up studying. D. How the writer left his home for his studies. 14. Why could the writer continue studying? A. His parents gave him enough support. B. He was one of the best students at school. C. He was allowed to enter a good high school. D. His teacher and schoolmates helped him a lot. 15. What can we know according to the last paragraph? A. We should enjoy our life while we face problems. B. We can’t lose confidence when we are in trouble. C. It’s necessary for us to study hard to open one door. D. There are two doors opening for us in our daily life. 16. How is the text organized?（①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2,...） A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 How to Protect Yourself in the Earthquake Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. ____17____ If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Siting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. ____18____ Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building. If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines. ____19____ There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershock and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. ____20____ Remember, your act and support can make a big difference in this difficult time. A. Earthquakes is one of the natural disasters. B. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. C. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. D. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. E. Knowing self-protection helps keep you safe in earthquakes. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Farmer John and his wife lived on a farm. They kept a pig, a cow and a chicken. One day, a mouse saw that John put a mousetrap (捕鼠器) in the house. He went around the farm and ____21____ all of the other animals about the trap. “There is a mousetrap in the house!” the mouse said to the chicken. “That’s bad ____22____ for you, but it is none of my business,” the chicken said. Then, the mouse went to the pig and the cow. While the pig and the cow did not ____23____ either. They said they didn’t have to worry about it and wished the mouse good luck. One night, a snake got ____24____ in the mousetrap. John’s wife thought the snake was ____25____ and tried to move it. But the snake was still alive and bit (咬) her hand. She became very ____26____ and had a bad fever. The farmer decided to make some chicken soup to make her feel better, so he killed the ____27____. As John’s wife was still sick, many her friends came to visit her. The farmer killed the pig and used it to make food for the ____28____. Sadly, John’s wife died from her illness. The farmer killed the cow for her funeral (葬礼). The mouse watched all of this with great ____29____. When we learn that someone is facing difficulties or danger, all of us can be ____30____. It’s better to help and encourage each other rather than leaving others to deal with their problems alone. 21. A. taught B. told C. praised D. advised 22. A. chance B. plan C. decision D. news 23. A. care B. agree C. expect D. leave 24. A. served B. dropped C. caught D. broken 25. A. poor B. dead C. small D. nice 26. A. sad B. sick C. angry D. scared 27. A. pig B. mouse C. cow D. chicken 28. A. doctors B. animals C. kids D. visitors 29. A. luck B. warning C. sadness D. joy 30. A. at risk B. in surprise C. in fear D. at work 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Parents helped us in all sides when we were very young. As we grow older, we may help them. Family members can succeed in reaching ___31___ (goal) when all of them help one another. What makes real family members? Whoever we are, our family members are the ___32___ (important) in our lives. Family members support each other in many ways besides money or helping around ___33___ house. On the one hand, we can share our hopes, dreams or problems when we communicate with ___34___ (they). On the other hand, we can get a strong feeling of satisfaction and confidence ___35___ their help. A lot of efforts ___36___ (need) to build good family relationships. First, everyone in the family needs to get along well with each other ___37___ shouldn’t have disagreements. Second, family members should share thoughts and feelings while eating meals, traveling or working together. ___38___ (three), we should talk with each other about our worries and then solve them together because family members can encourage one another. ___39___ (final), we are supposed to spend time listening to family members. Listening ___40___ (show) we care about them as much as they care about us. In a word, family members can make us full of energy and powerful all the time. 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Two seeds (种子) lay in the soil. The first seed said, “I want to grow to feel the warmth of the sun on my face and the beauty of the fresh dew (露水) on my flowers in the morning! I will make friends with other plants, and we can grow together.” So she grew. Then she saw that the other seed did nothing. She asked, “Don’t you want to come out and see?” The other seed said, “I am afraid. You know first I should go into the ground below, but I don’t know what I’ll meet in the dark. Besides, before I open my flowers, I should make my way through the hard soil above me to be a strong plant, but I might hurt. At last, when I open my flowers, a child might pull me out of the ground. No, it’s much better for me to wait until it’s safe.” The first seed didn’t know what to say. The other seed sat there still. A big hen was walking nearby and looking for food. She found the seed that was waiting and ate her. Like this seed, if we don’t try our best to grow, life may give us a lesson. 41. Which seed wanted to make friends with other plants? ________________________________ 42. What did the second seed think might happen when she opened her flowers? ________________________________ 43. Who ate the second seed? ________________________________ 44. Do you think it hard for the first seed to grow into a plant? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李辉，你的英国朋友Jim发来邮件向你寻求一些减轻学习压力的方法，现请你给他回一封邮件。内容如下： （1）表示安慰；（2）提供建议：（3）你的期待。 注意： （1）词数为80-100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear Jim I have received your email. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级质量监测 英语试卷 （本试卷共65小题 满分110分 考试时长100分钟）B卷 听力部分（共20分） 一、短对话理解（共8小题，每小题1分；满分8分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How does Tom look today? A．Tired. B．Sad. C．Happy. 2．What will the woman drink? A．Coffee. B．Tea. C．Juice. 3．Who is the most serious person in Jason’s family? A．His mother. B．His brother. C．His father. 4．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A writer. B．A singer. C．An engineer. 5．How does Mary usually go to school? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. 6．What did Lisa do last weekend? A．She visited Chengdu Museum. B．She worked in Chengdu Museum. C．She studied the history of Chengdu. 7．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Waiter and customer. C．Teacher and student. 8．How long did it take Anna to finish the test? A．Two hours. B．One hour. C．Half an hour. 二、长对话理解（共12小题，每小题1分；满分12分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9．What do the two speakers like doing? A．Playing computer games. B．Watching TV. C．Reading. 10．How does the man often relax? A．By sleeping for a while. B．By doing eye exercises. C．By looking out of the window. 11．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．To read more books. B．To protect his eyes. C．To think more. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What class will Sara have this Sunday morning? A．An English class. B．A Chinese class. C．A Maths class. 13．Where does Harry plan to go this Sunday afternoon? A．To the library. B．To the cinema. C．To the park. 14．When will Sara call Harry if her mother agrees? A．This evening. B．Tomorrow morning. C．This Sunday. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Why was Kevin late for class today? A．He missed the underground. B．His alarm clock didn’t work. C．The bus broke down on the street. 16．When did Kevin wake up in the morning? A．At 6:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 8:00. 17．Who helped Kevin get to school today? A．Carl. B．Carl’s dad. C．Carl’s mum. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题 18．What did the man have to do to be a firefighter? A．He had to lose weight. B．He had to train very hard. C．He had to win first place in the exam. 19．Where did the man save a 5-year-old girl? A．From a house on fire. B．From a car in an accident. C．From a house in an earthquake. 20．How did the man find the girl? A．By clearing the smoke. B．By hearing her crying. C．By following her knocks. 笔试部分（共90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To: jenny@compmail.ca From: liming@ net.cn Date: 01/03 9:08 p.m. Subject: Plan for the trip Hi Jenny, How exciting! You and Danny will come to China and see the Silk Road with us! We will travel along the Silk Road together. Wang Mei and I will meet you in Beijing. Our first stop will be Xi’an. How far is it from Beijing to Xi’ an? It’s about 1114 kilometres. This trip will be very special. The Silk Road is about 6500 kilometres long! But we don’t have enough time to see it all. We can only see part of it. We’ll learn about the history and culture of China along the way. I will send you the school’s plan for our trip. Your friend, Li Ming Plan for the Trip Days 1～2 Arrive in Beijing and take a train to Xi’ an Days 3～4 Visit Xi’an and the Terra Cotta Warriors Days 5～6 See Lanzhou and the Yellow River Days 7～8 Visit Dunhuang Days 9～10 Come back to Beijing and leave Beijing 1. How many people are likely to go on a trip together? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 2. How will Jenny get to Xi’an? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. D. By bicycle. 3. What will Jenny and Danny do in China? A. They will see all the Silk Road. B. They will visit the Yangtze River. C. They will have enough time to visit Beijing. D. They will learn about some history and culture of China. 4. Where can we probably read the text? A. On the Internet. B. In a history book. C. In the notebook. D. On the world map. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，邮件中介绍了旅行的详细计划。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You and Danny will come to China and see the Silk Road with us!…Wang Mei and I will meet you in Beijing. Our first stop will be Xi’an”可知，有四个人可能一起去旅行。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Days 1～2 Arrive in Beijing and take a train to Xi’ an”可知，从北京到西安的交通工具是火车。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We’ll learn about the history and culture of China along the way.”可知，珍妮和丹尼将了解中国的一些历史和文化。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文本是电子邮件格式，包含收件人、发件人、主题、日期等，最可能出现在互联网上。故选A。 B Have you ever seen a baby butterfly? If you have seen a caterpillar (毛虫), then you have! Butterflies start their lives as worm-like caterpillars. This is called the larva stage. Butterflies lay eggs on plants. Some types of butterflies lay only one egg at a time. Other types lay up to a few hundred at a time! Caterpillars hatch from the eggs. They are very tiny at first. The main job for caterpillars is to eat a lot and grow. They eat the leaves of the plant where they hatched. Caterpillars then begin the pupa stage (蛹阶段). They form a cocoon around themselves. Some types of caterpillars stay in their cocoons for only a few days. Other types stay inside for many months. But all of them go through an amazing change! This change is called a metamorphosis. After the metamorphosis is done, they come out of their cocoons. But they are no longer worm-like babies! They are adult butterflies. They have beautiful wings. Adult butterflies do not live very long. Most of them live only two to four weeks. None of them live more than one year. So they start laying eggs right away. The cycle starts again! 5. What does the underlined phrase “hatch from” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Join in. B. Come out of. C. Stay away from. D. Look for. 6. Which of the following is right about a butterfly’s lifetime? A. caterpillars→eggs→cocoons→butterflies B. caterpillars→cocoons→eggs→butterflies C. eggs→caterpillars→cocoons→butterflies D. eggs→cocoons→caterpillars→butterflies 7. Why do adult butterflies lay eggs at once? A. They live short. B. They can lay more. C. They need to fly away. D. They will turn into caterpillars. 8. What can be the best title for the text? A. Life Cycle of the Butterfly B. Types of the Butterfly C. Habits of the Butterfly D. Changes of the Butterfly 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Caterpillars hatch from the eggs.”可知，毛毛虫从卵中孵化出来，因此划线词与“Come out of(从……中出来)”同义。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Butterflies lay eggs on plants.”“Caterpillars hatch from the eggs.”“Caterpillars then begin the pupa stage (蛹阶段). They form a cocoon around themselves.”和“After the metamorphosis is done, they come out of their cocoons. But they are no longer worm-like babies! They are adult butterflies.”可知，蝴蝶的一生经历了从卵(eggs)到毛虫(caterpillars)，再到蛹(cocoons)，最后变成成虫(butterflies)的过程。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adult butterflies do not live very long. Most of them live only two to four weeks. None of them live more than one year. So they start laying eggs right away.”可知，成年蝴蝶立刻产卵是因为它们的寿命很短。故选A。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了蝴蝶的生命周期，从卵到成虫的过程，因此A项“蝴蝶的生命周期”适合作标题。故选A。 C Dear Sir/ Madam, Robot model number HUGO123BB Two weeks ago, I bought a robot from your shop. However, I am not satisfied with it at all. First of all, I am unhappy with its batteries (电池). They last for one week at most. I think they should last for at least 2 months. I think a robot should work 24 hours a day, and I want my robot to help me with my homework. However, this robot is very lazy. I need to give it instructions all the time. The quality of this robot is not up to standard either. A good robot should only need checking every 6 months. My robot has already stopped working completely. I regret having bought a robot like this. I don’t want it. Yours faithfully, Daniel Chen Dear Mr Chen, We are sorry to hear that you are not satisfied with your robot. We understand why you are so angry. We would like to send you a new robot. You will only need to put the batteries in to make it work. Of course, you can have your money back if you would not accept our new product. However, we hope that you will give it a try. We are sure that you will like it. You are welcome to let us know whenever you are not satisfied with it. Please tell us your decision. If the new robot is your choice, please let us know when we can send it to you. We look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Lin Fang Manager 9 How long does Daniel Chen think his robot should work? A. Half a day. B. The whole day. C. Two months. D. Six months. 10. Why did Daniel Chen write the letter? A. To sell the robot. B. To return the robot. C. To change another robot. D. To have his robot repaired. 11. What is the manager’s final purpose according to the text? A. To say sorry for their product. B. To send Daniel Chen some batteries. C. To suggest going on to choose their product. D. To introduce another robot to help with housework. 12. Which of the following can best describe Lin Fang? A. Careful and polite. B. Cold and impolite. C. Careful but unkind. D. Cold but polite. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。Daniel Chen因购买的机器人存在电池续航短、功能不达标等问题提出不满，写给商家的一封投诉信，以及商家经理表示歉意并提出换货或退款的解决方案。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think a robot should work 24 hours a day”可知，Daniel Chen认为机器人需全天工作。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I regret having bought a robot like this. I don’t want it.”可推知，写信目的是退货。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We would like to send you a new robot.”；“we hope that you will give it a try. We are sure that you will like it”以及“If the new robot is your choice, please let us know when we can send it to you.”可知，其最终目的是建议继续选择该品牌产品。故选C。 【12题详解】 观点态度题。根据“We are sorry…”、“Please tell us your decision…We look forward to hearing from you soon.”等礼貌用语，且提出具体解决方案，体现其细心与礼貌。故选A。 D ①My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always face it bravely. ②Last year, I was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown. I couldn’t believe the news! ③I rushed to my home and told my parents. But my father didn’t seem as excited as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn’t help crying. I knew very well what my family was like. My mum had been ill in bed for two years and I’m the only boy and have no brothers and sisters in my family. We lived a hard life and I couldn’t continue my schooling. I felt so upset but I could say nothing to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work to support my family. ④To my surprise, things completely changed before the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family with some money, which had been raised by my schoolmates. He encouraged me, “Always have a dream.” With tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school. ⑤I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always think of my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter how hard life is. Just as a great man says, “When one door shuts, another opens in life.” 13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How the writer liked his studies. B. What the writer did for his family. C. Why the writer wanted to give up studying. D. How the writer left his home for his studies. 14. Why could the writer continue studying? A. His parents gave him enough support. B. He was one of the best students at school. C. He was allowed to enter a good high school. D. His teacher and schoolmates helped him a lot. 15. What can we know according to the last paragraph? A. We should enjoy our life while we face problems. B. We can’t lose confidence when we are in trouble. C. It’s necessary for us to study hard to open one door. D. There are two doors opening for us in our daily life. 16. How is the text organized?（①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2,...） A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为家庭原因要放弃学业，最后在老师和同学的帮助下得以继续求学，作者并由此获得无论遇到什么困境都会勇敢面对的感悟。 【13题详解】 段落大意题。根据“We lived a hard life and I couldn’t continue my schooling...I decided to help my father with his work to support my family.”可知，作者因为家庭原因不得不放弃学业来支撑家庭。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My head teacher came to my family with some money, which had been raised by my schoolmates”可知，作者能继续学业是因为老师和校友的帮助。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter how hard life is. Just as a great man says, “When one door shuts, another opens in life.”可知，在作者遇到困境时，总会想到别人对他的帮助，会继续努力不放弃。故选B。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always face it bravely.”可知，在首段作者指出遇到困难时会勇敢面对，第二段到第四段是具体故事，第五段再次表明遇到困难不会放弃会继续努力，故是总分总结构。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 How to Protect Yourself in the Earthquake Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. ____17____ If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Siting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. ____18____ Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building. If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines. ____19____ There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershock and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. ____20____ Remember, your act and support can make a big difference in this difficult time. A. Earthquakes is one of the natural disasters. B. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. C. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. D. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. E. Knowing self-protection helps keep you safe in earthquakes. 【答案】17. E 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了地震发生时如何保护自己的安全措施。 【17题详解】 根据上文“When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes.”以及下文讲述地震发生时如何保护自己的安全措施可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项E“了解自我保护有助于在地震中保持安全。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Siting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room.”以及下文“Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building.”可知，此处补充具体的自我保护的行为，选项D“记得用胳膊保护你的头和脖子”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据下文“There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershock and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.”可知，此处与余震有关，选项B“当强烈的震动停止时，危险还没有结束。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“check the people near you. Some may need help.”以及下文“Remember, your act and support can make a big difference in this difficult time.”可知，此处强调地震中帮助他人的行为的重要性，选项C“这是地震中最重要的事情。”符合语境。故选C。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Farmer John and his wife lived on a farm. They kept a pig, a cow and a chicken. One day, a mouse saw that John put a mousetrap (捕鼠器) in the house. He went around the farm and ____21____ all of the other animals about the trap. “There is a mousetrap in the house!” the mouse said to the chicken. “That’s bad ____22____ for you, but it is none of my business,” the chicken said. Then, the mouse went to the pig and the cow. While the pig and the cow did not ____23____ either. They said they didn’t have to worry about it and wished the mouse good luck. One night, a snake got ____24____ in the mousetrap. John’s wife thought the snake was ____25____ and tried to move it. But the snake was still alive and bit (咬) her hand. She became very ____26____ and had a bad fever. The farmer decided to make some chicken soup to make her feel better, so he killed the ____27____. As John’s wife was still sick many her friends came to visit her. The farmer killed the pig and used it to make food for the ____28____. Sadly, John’s wife died from her illness. The farmer killed the cow for her funeral (葬礼). The mouse watched all of this with great ____29____. When we learn that someone is facing difficulties or danger, all of us can be ____30____. It’s better to help and encourage each other rather than leaving others to deal with their problems alone. 21. A. taught B. told C. praised D. advised 22. A. chance B. plan C. decision D. news 23. A. care B. agree C. expect D. leave 24. A. served B. dropped C. caught D. broken 25. A. poor B. dead C. small D. nice 26. A. sad B. sick C. angry D. scared 27. A. pig B. mouse C. cow D. chicken 28. A. doctors B. animals C. kids D. visitors 29. A. luck B. warning C. sadness D. joy 30. A. at risk B. in surprise C. in fear D. at work 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过农场动物对捕鼠器的冷漠态度，最终导致连锁悲剧的故事，说明漠视他人困境可能殃及自身，倡导互助精神。 【21题详解】 句意：他绕着农场转了一圈，把陷阱的事告诉了所有其他动物。 taught教授；told告诉；praised表扬；advised建议。根据“He went around the farm and…all of the other animals about the trap.”以及下文“There is a mousetrap in the house!”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示四处告知陷阱的事情。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：鸡说“这对你是坏消息，但与我无关”。 chance机会；plan计划；decision决定；news消息。根据上文“John put a mousetrap (捕鼠器) in the house”可知，放置捕鼠器对于老鼠来说是坏消息。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：然而猪和牛也不关心。 care关心；agree同意；expect期待；leave离开。根据下文“They said they didn’t have to worry about it and wished the mouse good luck.”可知，此处体现猪和牛的冷漠，指不关心。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：一天，蛇被捕鼠器夹住。 served服务；dropped掉落；caught抓住；broken打破。根据“in the mousetrap”可知，捕鼠器的功能是捕捉，此处表示蛇被捕鼠器夹住。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：约翰的妻子以为蛇死了，就想把它挪开。 poor可怜的；dead死亡的；small小的；nice好的。根据下文“But the snake was still alive”可知，现实与约翰的妻子预期的相反，指约翰的妻子以为蛇死了，但是它还活着。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：她病得很重，发高烧。 sad悲伤的；sick生病的；angry愤怒的；scared害怕的。根据“had a bad fever”可知，发高烧，应是生病了。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：农夫决定做些鸡汤让她感觉好些，于是他把鸡杀了。 pig猪；mouse老鼠；cow牛；chicken鸡。根据“make some chicken soup”可知，做鸡汤，应是需要杀鸡。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：农夫杀了猪，用它为来访者做食物。 doctors医生；animals动物；kids孩子；visitors访客。根据上文“As John’s wife was still sick, many her friends came to visit her.”可知，此处指为前来看妻子的访客做食物。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：老鼠非常悲伤地看着这一切。 luck运气；warning警告；sadness悲伤；joy快乐。根据上文农场动物被杀，以及约翰妻子的死亡可知，结局是悲剧的，所以此处指老鼠非常悲伤地看着这一切。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：当我们得知有人面临困难或危险时，我们所有人都可能处于危险之中。 at risk面临危险；in surprise惊讶；in fear恐惧；at work工作中。根据上文农场动物漠视老鼠面临的危险，最终导致动物因冷漠付出代价可知，此处指当我们得知有人面临困难或危险时，我们所有人都可能处于危险之中，A项符合。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Parents helped us in all sides when we were very young. As we grow older, we may help them. Family members can succeed in reaching ___31___ (goal) when all of them help one another. What makes real family members? Whoever we are, our family members are the ___32___ (important) in our lives. Family members support each other in many ways besides money or helping around ___33___ house. On the one hand, we can share our hopes, dreams or problems when we communicate with ___34___ (they). On the other hand, we can get a strong feeling of satisfaction and confidence ___35___ their help. A lot of efforts ___36___ (need) to build good family relationships. First, everyone in the family needs to get along well with each other ___37___ shouldn’t have disagreements. Second, family members should share thoughts and feelings while eating meals, traveling or working together. ___38___ (three), we should talk with each other about our worries and then solve them together because family members can encourage one another. ___39___ (final), we are supposed to spend time listening to family members. Listening ___40___ (show) we care about them as much as they care about us. In a word, family members can make us full of energy and powerful all the time. 【答案】31. goals 32. most important 33. the 34. them 35. with 36. are needed 37. and 38. Third 39. Finally 40. shows 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭成员之间相互帮助的重要性，以及如何建立良好的家庭关系。建立良好的家庭关系需要很多努力，包括和睦相处、分享想法和感受、共同解决问题以及倾听彼此。 【31题详解】 句意：当所有家庭成员相互帮助时，他们能够成功地达成目标。goal是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式goals。故填goals。 32题详解】 句意：无论我们是谁，我们的家庭成员在我们的生活中是最重要的。根据“in our lives”可知，此处应用最高级形式，important的最高级是most important。故填most important。 【33题详解】 句意：除了在经济上或者帮忙料理家务方面，家庭成员在很多方面都相互支持。around the house在家中；料理家务，是固定短语，此处用定冠词the。故填the。 【34题详解】 句意：一方面，当我们和他们交流时，我们可以分享我们的希望、梦想或者问题。with是介词，后接宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。 【35题详解】 句意：另一方面，在他们的帮助下，我们能获得强烈的满足感和自信。with one’s help在某人的帮助下，是固定短语。故填with。 【36题详解】 句意：建立良好的家庭关系需要很多努力。efforts和need之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”，主语efforts是复数，be动词用are，need的过去分词是needed。故填are needed。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，家庭中的每个人都需要和睦相处并且不应该有分歧。“get along well with each other”和“shouldn’t have disagreements”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【38题详解】 句意：第三，我们应该相互交流我们的担忧，然后一起解决它们，因为家庭成员可以相互鼓励。根据上文“First”、“Second”可知，此处表示“第三”，应用序数词third，句首单词首字母大写。故填Third。 【39题详解】 句意：最后，我们应该花时间倾听家庭成员的心声。根据上文“First”、“Second”、“Third”可知，此处表示“最后”，应用副词finally，修饰句子，句首单词首字母大写。故填Finally。 【40题详解】 句意：倾听表明我们像他们关心我们一样关心他们。句子描述的是一般情况，主语Listening是动名词，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，show的第三人称单数形式是shows。故填shows。 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Two seeds (种子) lay in the soil. The first seed said, “I want to grow to feel the warmth of the sun on my face and the beauty of the fresh dew (露水) on my flowers in the morning! I will make friends with other plants, and we can grow together.” So she grew. Then she saw that the other seed did nothing. She asked, “Don’t you want to come out and see?” The other seed said, “I am afraid. You know first I should go into the ground below, but I don’t know what I’ll meet in the dark. Besides, before I open my flowers, I should make my way through the hard soil above me to be a strong plant, but I might hurt. At last, when I open my flowers, a child might pull me out of the ground. No, it’s much better for me to wait until it’s safe.” The first seed didn’t know what to say. The other seed sat there still. A big hen was walking nearby and looking for food. She found the seed that was waiting and ate her. Like this seed, if we don’t try our best to grow, life may give us a lesson. 41 Which seed wanted to make friends with other plants? ________________________________ 42. What did the second seed think might happen when she opened her flowers? ________________________________ 43. Who ate the second seed? ________________________________ 44. Do you think it hard for the first seed to grow into a plant? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________ 【答案】41. The first seed. 42. A child might pull her out of the ground. 43. A big hen. 44. Yes. Because the first seed had to face challenges like pushing through hard soil and potential dangers, but she chose to grow bravely despite the difficulties, which allowed her to grow and enjoy the sun and dew. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两粒种子的不同选择，讲述了勇敢尝试与畏惧不前的不同结果，传递了“不努力成长可能会被生活教训”的道理。 【41题详解】 根据“The first seed said…I will make friends with other plants”可知，第一粒种子想与其他植物交朋友。故填The first seed. 【42题详解】 根据“At last, when I open my flowers, a child might pull me out of the ground.”可知，第二粒种子担心开花后被孩子拔掉。故填A child might pull her out of the ground. 【43题详解】 根据“A big hen was walking nearby and looking for food. She found the seed that was waiting and ate her.”可知，第二粒种子被一只大母鸡吃掉了。故填A big hen. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because the first seed had to face challenges like pushing through hard soil and potential dangers, but she chose to grow bravely despite the difficulties, which allowed her to grow and enjoy the sun and dew. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李辉，你的英国朋友Jim发来邮件向你寻求一些减轻学习压力的方法，现请你给他回一封邮件。内容如下： （1）表示安慰；（2）提供建议：（3）你的期待。 注意： （1）词数为80-100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear Jim, I have received your email. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Jim, I have received your email. I know you are suffering from stress. However, don’t worry. It’s common for us to face all kinds of stress in our daily life. Here are some suggestions to help you solve it. First of all, there is no doubt that doing sports is a good way. After doing sports, you can be full of energy while doing things. You can also reduce your stress by taking up a hobby. As far as I am concerned, I like listening to music that I like most when I feel stressed. Music can help me leave all the worries behind. In addition, it is a good idea to talk to your parents or teachers because they were once young and understand your situation better than you expect at times. I hope the suggestions above can help you. Best wishes, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，表示安慰； 第二步、提供相应的建议； 第三步、表达自己的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①suffer from受折磨 ②there is no doubt that毫无疑问 ③take up开始从事 ④as far as I am concerned就我而言 [高分句型] ①Here are some suggestions to help you solve it.(倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $