内容正文:
听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节,第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What airline are you taking? I am taking china's southern airline. The literature SA is so boring. I worked all night and couldn't . finish IT you worked all night. I took me only one hour. Don't blame yourself too much. IT is too early to start the afternoon class at one P. M. No, the class has been really scheduled to two P. M, and I was still thirty minutes late yesterday. Wow, I do like this campus, the Green lawn and the old buildings with tall columns. It's really beautiful. he sure is. The architecture of these buildings is in the greek style. IT was popular in the eighteen century here. Hi, waiter, can you come over here and make out what this is? Oh, my god, I think that's a cockroach. So there is nothing wrong with my eyes. 第一节到此结束,第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you see the signs for washington, D. C. no, according to the map, we should be close to the city. But the highway science, don't say anything about washington, D. C. What names do the science show? I see road science for some hoses and new york, do you think we've lost? Yeah, I think we're going in the wrong direction. I hope we can reach washington, D. C. Before IT gets dark. Oh, I think I see a gas station up there on the right. great. I hope we haven't gone too far out of the way. Do you see the signs for washington, D. C. no, according to the map, we should be close to the city. But the highway science, don't say anything about washington, D. C. What names do the science show? I see road signs for some hoses and new york, do you think we're lost? Yeah, I think we're going in the wrong direction. I hope we can reach washington, D. C. Before IT gets dark. Oh, I think I see a gas station up there on the right. great. I hope we haven't gone too far out of the way. 听下面一段对话,回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Were you born in los Angeles? No, I was born in chicago, as a matter of fact. Oh, were you? Yeah, I grew up in the suburbs in wisconsin, and then I moved out here when I was fourteen. So you went to high school here? Yeah, that's right. I graduated from lincoln high. and then you went to college. No, not exactly first. I went to europe. Oh, to travel. Well, yes. And I also lived in muncie for a while. When did you arrive in munich? Let me see. Now, that was about eleven years ago, yeah, in nineteen ninety five. And how long did you . stay there for almost two years? Oh, that must be very interesting. Were you born in los Angeles? No, I was born in chicago, as a matter of fact. Oh, were you? Yeah. I grew up in the suburbs in wisconsin, and then I moved out here when I was fourteen. So you went to high school here? Yeah, that's right. I graduated from lincoln high. and then you went to college. No, not exactly first. I went to europe. Oh, to travel. Well, yes. And I also lived in muncie for a while. When did you arrive in munich? Let me see. Now, that was about a eleven years ago, yeah, in nineteen ninety five. And how long did you . stay there for almost two years? Oh, that must be very interesting. 听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Can I help you, sir? I'd like a dark business suit, the kind that never goes out of style, something in wall, I guess. right? This way we have some excEllent pure wall suits. Will has the best of everything, more comfort, more quality, more value. But as a style, I think you should realize that even the most conservative style still change. I'm sure you're right. It's just that i'm afraid of buying a new suit every year. Well, the changes are usually not so great. What do you think of this . one that's a bit too formal for me? I'd like a dark gray or navy blue or black, but I prefer a solid color here. Try this great one that looks almost Taylor made for you. It's just what I wanted. Can I help you, sir? I'd like a dark business suit, the kind that never goes out of style, something in wall, I guess. right this way we have some excEllent pure wall suits. Well, has the best of everything, more comfort, more quality, more value. But as a style, I think you should realize that even the most conservative style still change. I'm sure you're right. It's just that i'm afraid of buying a new suit every year. Well, the changes are usually not so great. What do you think of this . one that's a bit too formal for me? I'd like a dark gray or navy blue or black, but I prefer a solid color here. Try this great one that looks almost Taylor made for you. It's just what I wanted. 听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。May I take your order, sir? Well, it's very hard to decide. Is there any particular dish you would recommend? The roast chicken is very good tonight. I'm not very fond of chicken. I feel like a porter house steak tonight. What is this castle steak on the menu? It's a small steak cooked on a girl. Maybe you'd like to try today's special roast beef, which includes appetizer, soup, salad, choice of dessert and tea or coffee. I think you'll try that. What appetizer . would you like? I'll have the . fruit cocktail and the soup. I'll have the cream of mushroom soup, and i'd like french dressing on . my salad very well. Sir. can I order my dessert now? Yes, of course. We have pumpkin layer pie, peach pie, rice putting ice cream and chocolate cake. I'll have rice putting and black coffee. Okay, sir. May I take your order, sir? Well, it's very hard to decide. Is there any particular dish you would recommend? The roast chicken is very good tonight. I'm not very fond of chicken. I feel like a porter house steak tonight. What is this castle steak on the menu? It's a small stake cooked on a grill. Oh, maybe you'd . like to try today's special roast beef, which includes appetizer, soup, salad, choice of dessert and tea or coffee. I think i'll try that. What appetizer would you like? I'll have the fruit . cocktail and the soup. I'll have the cream of mushroom soup, and i'd like french dressing on . my salad very well. Sir. can I order my dessert now? Yes, of course. We have pumpkin layer pie, peach pie, rice putting ice cream and chocolate cake. I'll have rice putting and black coffee. Okay, sir. 听下面一段独白,回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Trees are pretty important to the environment. So that makes sense that if you chop down too many of these and don't replace them and you're going to run into all sorts of problems, the Philippines knows all about that. It's last more than two thirds of its forest area in less than one hundred years. In two thousand and three, a slide of a large, massive dirt and rock down a mountain or Cliff, or we call a landslide, killed around two hundred people. Recently, another landslide buried an entire village in mud. It's believed more than one thousand people died. The cause of the landslide is still being debated. Most say IT was the heavy rainfall. I mean, we're talking about two thousand millimetres of rain in ten days. That's quite a downport. Some say a minor earthquake played apart, while others blamed the removal of trees. Of course, IT could be a combination of all those things. While the Philippines banned chopping down trees for several years, IT started again in two thousand and five, partly because the Philippines population is growing at a rapid rate, so the land is needed for housing and farming. So how do you support the increasing population without ruining the environment, grow more plantations, forests which are for commercial use, and don't destroy our native forests? Trees are pretty important to the environment. So that makes sense that if you chop down too many of these and don't replace them and you're going to run into all sorts of problems, the Philippines knows all about that. It's lost more than two thirds of its forest area in less than a hundred years. In two thousand and three, a slide of a large mass of dirt and rock down a mountain or Cliff, or we call a landslide, killed around two hundred people. Recently, another landslide buried an entire village in mud. It's believed more than one thousand people died. The cause of the landslide is still being debated. Most say IT was the heavy rainfall. I mean, we're talking about two thousand millimetres of rain in ten days. That's quite a downpour. Some say a minor earthquake played apart, while others blamed the removal of trees. Of course, IT could be a combination of all those things. While the Philippines banned chopping down trees for several years, IT started again in two thousand and five, partly because the Philippines s population is growing at a rapid rate, so the land is needed for housing and farming. So how do you support the increasing population without ruining the environment, grow more plantations, forests which are for commercial use, and don't destroy our native forests? 第二节到此结束,现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。
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W:Whatairlineareyoutaking?
M:ImtakingChinaSouthernAirline.
(犜犲狓狋2)
M:Theliteratureessayissoboring.Iworkedalnightandcouldntfinishit.
W:Youworkedalnight?Ittookmeonlyonehour.
(犜犲狓狋3)
W:Dontblameyourselftoomuch.Itistooearlytostarttheafternoonclassat1:00pm.
M:No,theclasshasbeenrescheduledto2:00pm,andIwasstil30minuteslateyesterday.
(犜犲狓狋4)
W:Wow!Idolikethiscampus:thegreenlawns,andtheoldbuildingswithtalcolumns.Itsrealybeautiful.
M:Itsureis.ThearchitectureofthesebuildingsisintheGreekstyle.Itwaspopularinthe18thcenturyhere.
(犜犲狓狋5)
W:Hi,waiter.Canyoucomeoverhereandmakeoutwhatthisis?
M:Oh,mygod.Ithinkthatsacockroach.
W:Sotheresnothingwrongwithmyeyes.
(犜犲狓狋6)
M:DoyouseethesignsforWashingtonD.C.?
W:No.Accordingtothemapweshouldbeclosetothecity,butthehighwaysignsdontsayanythingabout
WashingtonD.C..
M:Whatnamesdothesignsshow?
W:IseeroadsignsforSanJoseandNewYork.Doyouthinkwerelost?
M:Yeah,Ithinkweregoinginthewrongdirection.IhopewecanreachWashingtonD.C.beforeitgetsdark.
W:Oh,IthinkIseeagasstationupthereontheright.
M:Great!Ihopewehaventgonetoofaroutoftheway.
(犜犲狓狋7)
W:WereyouborninLosAngeles?
M:No,IwasborninChicagoasamatteroffact.
W:Oh,wereyou?
M:Yeah.Igrewupinthesuburbs,inWisconsin,andthenImovedoutherewhenIwas14.
W:Soyouwenttohighschoolhere?
M:Yeah,thatsright.IgraduatedfromLincolnHigh.
W:Andthenyouwenttocolege?
M:No,notexactly.FirstIwenttoEurope.
W:Oh.Totravel?
M:Wel,yes,andIalsolivedinMunichforawhile.
W:WhendidyouarriveinMunich?
M:Letmeseenow.Thatwasaboutelevenyearsago.Yeah,in1995.
W:Andhowlongdidyoustaythere?
M:Foralmosttwoyears.
W:Oh,thatmustbeveryinteresting.
(犜犲狓狋8)
W:CanIhelpyou,sir?
M:Idlikeadarkbusinesssuit,thekindthatnevergoesoutofstyle.Somethinginwool,Iguess.
W:Rightthisway.Wehavesomeexcelentpurewoolsuits.Woolhasthebestofeverything—morecomfort,
morequality,morevalue.Butastostyle,Ithinkyoushouldrealizethateventhemostconservativestyles
stilchange.
M:Imsureyoureright.ItsjustthatImafraidofbuyinganewsuiteveryyear.
W:Wel,thechangesareusualynotsogreat.Whatdoyouthinkofthisone?
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M:Thatsabittooformalforme.Idlikeadarkgray,ornavyblue,orblack.ButIpreferasolidcolor.
W:Here,trythisgrayone.Thatlooksalmostthetailormadeforyou.
M:ItsjustwhatIwanted.
(犜犲狓狋9)
W:MayItakeyourorder,sir?
M:Wel,itsveryhardtodecide.Isthereanyparticulardishyouwouldrecommend?
W:Theroastchickenisverygoodtonight.
M:Imnotveryfondofchicken.Ifeellikeaporterhousesteaktonight.Whatisthiscastlesteakonthemenu?
W:Itsasmalsteakcookedonagril.
M:Oh!
W:Maybeyoudliketotrytodaysspecial—roastbeef,whichincludesappetizer,soup,salad,choiceofdessert,and
teaorcoffee.
M:IthinkIltrythat.
W:Whatappetizerwouldyoulike?
M:Ilhavethefruitcocktail.
W:Andthesoup?
M:Ilhavethecreamofmushroomsoup,andIdlikeFrenchdressingonmysalad.
W:Verywel,sir.
M:CanIordermydessertnow?
W:Yes,ofcourse.Wehavepumpkinlayerpie,peachpie,ricepudding,icecream,andchocolatecake.
M:Ilhavericepuddingandblackcoffee.
W:OK,sir.
(犜犲狓狋10)
W:Treesareprettyimportanttotheenvironment.Soitmakessensethatifyouchopdowntoomanyofthese
anddontreplacethem,andyouregoingtorunintoalsortsofproblems.ThePhilippinesknowsalabout
that.Itslostmorethantwothirdsofitsforestareainlessthanahundredyears.In2003,aslideofalarge
massofdirtandrockdownamountainorcliff,orwecalalandslide,kiledaroundtwohundredpeople.
Recentlyanotherlandslideburiedanentirevilageinmud.Itsbelievedmorethanonethousandpeopledied.
Thecauseofthislandslideisstilbeingdebated.Mostsayitwastheheavyrainfal.Imeanweretalking
abouttwothousandmilimetersofrainintendaysthatsquiteadownpour.Somesayaminorearthquake
playedapart,whileothersblamedtheremovaloftrees.Ofcourse,itcouldbeacombinationofalthose
things.WhilethePhilippinesbannedchoppingdowntreesforseveralyears,itstartedagainin2005.Partly
becausethePhilippinespopulationisgrowingatarapidrate,sothelandisneededforhousingandfarming.
Sohowdoyousupporttheincreasingpopulationwithoutruiningtheenvironment?Growmoreplantations—
forests,whichareforcommercialuse.Anddontdestroyournativeforests.
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Yours,
LiHua
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andtherewardforherownsweatandtears.Thinkingofthat,shetookadeepbreathandrememberedher
grandpaswords:“Musicisntaboutperfection,Maria.Itsaboutpassion,aboutputtingyoursoulintoevery
note.”Withapeaceofmind,shemovedtothepiano,readytoputontheperformance.
犕犪狉犻犪犵犲狀狋犾狔狆犾犪犮犲犱犺犲狉犳犻狀犵犲狉狊狅狀狋犺犲犽犲狔狊.Shefeltshesawhergrandpassmileinhermindseye.It
seemedthatthemusicwastelingastoryoflovethatwasbeyondtime.Mariawaslostinthebeautyofthe
musicandthememoryofhergrandpa.Whenthefinalnotefadedaway,therewasamomentofsilence.Then
theaudiencejumpedandcheered.TearsstreameddownMariasface.“Ihaverealizedmygrandpasunfinished
dream,”shesaidtoherself.
写作评分细则
第一节(满分 15 分)
(一)评分原则
1.本题总分为 15 分,按 5 个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最
后给分。
3.词数少于 60 或多于 100 的,从总分中减去 2 分。
4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇
用法均可接受。
6.若书写较差以致影响交际,酌情扣分。
(二)各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档(13~15 分)
——完全完成试题规定的任务。
——覆盖所有内容要点。
——应用较多的语法结构和词汇。
——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。
——有效地使用语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
——完全达到预期的写作目的。
第四档(10~12 分)
——完成试题规定的任务。
——虽漏掉 1~2 个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。
——使用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
——达到预期的写作目的。
第三档(7~9 分)
——基本完成试题规定的任务。
——虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。
——使用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
——整体而言,基本达到预期的写作目的。
第二档(4~6 分)
——未适当完成试题规定的任务。
——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。
——语法结构单调,词汇有限。
——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,且影响对写作内容的理解。
——较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺乏连贯性。
——信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档(1~3 分)
——未完成试题规定的任务。
——明显漏掉主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题的要求。
——语法结构单调,词汇有限。
——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,且影响对写作内容的理解。
——缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。
——信息未能传达给读者。
0 分
——未能传达给读者任何信息;白卷、内容太少,无法评判。
——所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
第二节(满分 25 分)
(一)评分原则
1.本题总分为 25 分,按 5 个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档
次,最后给分。
3.词数少于 120 的,酌情扣分;只写一段的原则上不超过 10 分。
4.评分时,应主要从以下四个方面考虑:
(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度;
(2)内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况;
(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性;
(4)上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及
词汇用法均可接受。
6.若书写较差以致影响交际,酌情扣分。
(二)各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档(21~25 分)
——与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。
——内容丰富,利用了文中的关键信息。
——所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达。
——有效地使用语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档(16~20 分)
——与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。
——内容比较丰富,基本利用了文中的关键信息。
——所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但不影响意义表达。
——比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分,使所续写的短文结构紧凑。
第三档(11~15 分)
——与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
——写出了若干有关内容,部分利用了文中的关键信息。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义表达。
——使用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
第二档(6~10 分)
——与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
——写出了一些有关内容,较少利用文中的关键信息。
——语法结构单调,词汇有限,有语法结构和词汇方面的错误,且影响了意义的表达。
——较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档(1~5 分)
——与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。
——写出的内容较少,很少利用文中的关键信息。
——语法结构单调,词汇很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达。
——缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。
0 分
——未能传达给读者任何信息;白卷、内容太少,无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
书
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1.Howwilthemangotraveling?
A.Bytaxi. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.
2.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfindthework?
A.Easy. B.Boring. C.Difficult.
3.Whendidtheclassstartyesterday?
A.At1:00pm. B.At2:00pm. C.At2:30pm.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Askiledbuilder. B.AGreekdesigner. C.Abeautifulcampus.
5.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Inahospital. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inaclassroom.
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7.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo?
A.MakeaUturn. B.Calthepolice. C.Catchtheflight.
4+77ab,OP+8c100。
8.Wherewasthemanborn?
A.InMunich. B.InChicago. C.InLosAngeles.
9.Whatdidthemandoshortlyaftergraduatingfromhighschool?
A.Hewenttocolege. B.HetraveledtoEurope. C.HereturnedtoWisconsin.
【
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10.HowlongdidthemanstayinMunich?
A.Abouttwoyears. B.Aboutfiveyears. C.Aboutsevenyears.
4+87ab,OP+11c130。
11.Whatisprobablythewoman?
A.Apainter. B.Awaitress. C.Asalesperson.
12.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?
A.Tobuyclothes. B.Tobookatable. C.Toenjoyartworks.
13.Whatcolourdoesthemanpick?
A.Blue. B.Gray. C.Black.
4+97ab,OP+14c160。
14.Whatdoesthewomanrecommendatfirst?
A.Roastbeef. B.Castlesteak. C.Roastchicken.
15.Howdoesthemansoundwhenhearingtodaysspecial?
A.Annoyed. B.Confused. C.Interested.
16.Whatdoesthemanordertodrink?
A.Greentea. B.Peachjuice. C.Blackcoffee.
4+107ab,OP+17c200。
17.WhatdoweknowabouttheforestareainthePhilippines?
A.Itgrowsrapidly. B.Itsseenasharpdrop. C.Itremainsunchanged.
18.WhathappenedrecentlyinthePhilippines?
A.Alandslidehitavilage.
B.Apowerfulquakestruck.
C.Adeadlyfireburnedacity.
19.WhydidFilipinosstartcuttingdowntreesagainin2005?
A.Fortherisingpopulation.
B.Forunexpectedwildfires.
C.Forcontinuousheavyrains.
20.Whatisthespeakersadvice?
A.Controlthebirthrate. B.Protectnativeforests. C.Improvethefarmland.
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犃犖犲狑犕狌狊犻犮犪犾犢狅狌犾犔狅狏犲犪狋犉犻狉狊狋犛犾犻犮犲
Anewmusical犕狔狊狋犻犮犘犻狕狕犪isbasedonthebookwrittenandadaptedbySandyRustin,
choreographed(hi)byConnorGalagher,witharrangementsbyCarmelDean,anddirected
byCaseyHushion.犕狔狊狋犻犮犘犻狕狕犪telsthestoryofthreeworkingclassgirls,whonavigate(j8)
thecomplexitiesoflife,love,andfamilyatasmalpizzarestaurant.
Thecatchyscorefeatureshitsongsofthe80s,from犌犻狉犾狊犑狌狊狋犠犪狀狋狋狅犎犪狏犲犉狌狀to
犖狅狋犺犻狀犵狊犌狅狀狀犪犛狋狅狆犝狊犖狅狑andsongsoriginalyrecordedbyMelissaEtheridge,Cyndi
Lauper,BryanAdams,amongmanyothers.
犘狉犻犮犲狊
Save10%whenyoubuy3ormoreSingleShowTicketsofdifferenttitlesatthesame
timeontheStark& Waxlaxshowsoftheseason.
【
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犆犪狊狋(HIJK)
TheactorsandstagemanagersemployedinthisproductionaremembersoftheActors
EquityAssociation,theUnionofProfessionalActorsandStageManagersintheUnitedStates.
KrystinaAlabadoisbestknownforplayingGretchenWienersin犕犲犪狀犌犻狉犾狊onBroadway
andvoicingCherriBombinthehitanimatedseries犎犪狕犫犻狀犎狅狋犲犾onAmazonPrime.Shealso
playsin犛狆狉犻狀犵犃狑犪犽犲狀犻狀犵,犜犺犲犕犪犱犗狀犲狊,犛狌狀犱犪狔犻狀狋犺犲犘犪狉犽狑犻狋犺犌犲狅狉犵犲andsoon.
DeannaGiuliettiisproudtobebackbringingSandyRustinsfantasticwritingtolife
underthedirectionoftheinspiringCaseyHushion.AsaConnecticutgirl,shejustreturned
fromstarringasBarbarain犅犪狉犫犪狉犪犪狀犱犓犲狀狀犲狋犺attheEdinburghFringeFestival.Her
favoritecreditsincludeAngelain犉狌犺犵犲犱犱犪犫狅狌狋犆犺狉犻狊狋犿犪狊andMaryDelgadoin犑犲狉狊犲狔犅狅狔狊.
21.Whoisthedirectorofthemusical犕狔狊狋犻犮犘犻狕狕犪?
A.CaseyHushion. B.CarmelDean. C.SandyRustin. D.ConnorGalagher.
22.Whichofthefolowinghighlightthenewmusical?
A.Actorsofalages. B.Popularsongsinthe1980s.
C.Lowerpricedtickets. D.Threeworkingclassgirls.
23.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlabadoandGiulietti?
A.Theyauthorbestselingbooks. B.Theyplayin犛狆狉犻狀犵犃狑犪犽犲狀犻狀犵.
C.TheywereborninConnecticut. D.Theyareexperiencedactresses.
犅
Afewmonthsago,Iwasworkingonanarticleaboutoceansacrossthesolarsystem.
Havingreadmyfilaboutoceansofwater,IturnedtoGoogleforinformationaboutoceans
madeofotherstuff,likeliquidhydrocarbons.Ihopedtofindreliable(kl@)results,
perhapsfromNASA.Instead,GooglesAIfeaturesuggestedEnceladus,amoonofSaturn,
knownforitssaltwaterocean.ThismadememadbecauseitwasnottheinformationIwas
lookingfor.
Thisisasmalexampleofhow AIcanfail.ArvindNarayananandSayashKapoor
highlightmanymoreconcerningexamplesintheirnewbook犃犐犛狀犪犽犲犗犻犾.Theywriteabout
AItoolsthatsaytheycanpredict(m*)thingslikeacademicsuccess,diseaserisk,oreven
wars.Alongtheway,theauthorsalsoexploremanyotherissueswith AI,covering
misinformation,privacy,andcopyright.TheyaddresswhetherweshouldbeafraidofAI,
concluding,“WeshouldbefarmoreconcernedaboutwhatpeoplewildowithAIthanwith
whatAIwildoonitsown.”
Theauthorspointoutthatthetechnologyisadvancingquickly.Someofthedetailsmay
beoutofdate—oratleastoldnews—bythetimethebookmakesitintoyourhands.For
example,predictiveAI,whichaimstoforeseefutureevents,oftenfailsbecausehuman
behavioristoocomplextopredict.TheauthorsbelievethatmanyAIsystemsare“snakeoil”,
meaningtheydonotworkaspromised.
Whenitcomestowhytheseproblemsexistandhowtochangethem,Narayananand
Kapoorbringaclearpointofview:Societyhasgiventoomuchfreedomtothetechindustry.
“WearenotokaywithleavingthefutureofAIuptothepeoplecurrentlyincharge,”theywrite.
ThisbookisawakeupcalforanyonewhousesAIormakesdecisionsaboutit,
encouragingustothinkcriticaly(nop)anduseAIresponsibly.
24.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleinparagraph1?
A.ToshowthedisadvantageofAI. B.ToprovethereliabilityofAI.
C.ToexplorethepowerofGoogle. D.Toshareascientificdiscovery.
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25.WhatdoNarayananandKapoorfindmoreconcerning?
A.WhatAIwildobyitself. B.HowpeoplechoosetouseAI.
C.Whatisspreadingonline. D.HowAIsystemsarestopped.
26.WhatdoNarayananandKapoorsuggestaboutAIdevelopment?
A.Leavingitgrowingfast. B.Givingitenoughfreedom.
C.Puttingitundercontrol. D.Preventingitimmediately.
27.Whatisthetext?
A.Adiaryentry. B.Anewsreport. C.Abookreview. D.Aresearchpaper.
犆
Ifyouveeverplayedonasportsteamorbeentogymclass,youprobablyknowthepractice.
First,youdosomewarmups.Thenyoustretch(qr).Exercisesandactivitiesfolow.At
theendoftheexercise,youdomorestretches.
Foryears,coachesandgymteachershavebelievedthatstretchinghelpsathletesperform
better,andsufferfewerinjuries.Fromthehealthclubtothefootbalfield,everywhereyou
look,peoplestretch.
Now,researchsuggeststhatstretchingmaynotdoyourbodyasmuchgoodaspeople
thought.Afterreviewingmorethan350scientificstudies,researchersfromtheCentersfor
DiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)foundthatstretchingmaynotcutthechanceofinjury.
“Thereisnotenoughevidencetoshowthatstretchingisefective,”saysStephenThacker,
directoroftheCDCsepidemiologyprograminAtlanta,Ga.“Certainathletesstretchalthe
time,buttheyretheoneswhoaremorelikelytogethurt.”Thackerpointstoprofessional
basebalplayersasanexample.Theyaldostretchesbeforeagame.Yetbasebalplayershave
oneofthehighestratesofinjuryinanysport.
Tounderstandwhystretchingmaybeabadidea,ithelpstoknowhowmuscles(st)
work.Italstartswithordersfromthebrain.Specialcelscaledneuronscarryelectrical
messagesfromthebrainthroughthenervoussystemtothemusclesyouwanttoactivate.As
soonasthemessagesgettotheirtargets,themusclesreact.Whenyoustretch,youlengthen
musclefibers.Itthentakeslongerformessagesfromthebraintotravelthroughthem.
Stretchingbeforeyouexerciseisparticularlyrisky,expertssay.Insteadofstretching
beforeanactivity,theyrecommendwarmingupbystartingslowlytogetbloodandoxygen
flowingtoyourmuscles.
28.Whatisthecommonbeliefaboutstretchingamongcoachesandgymteachers?
A.Itimprovesperformance. B.Itshouldbeavoidedinmatches.
C.Itisonlyusefulforathletes. D.Itmayincreasetheriskofinjuries.
29.WhatdoesThackerwanttoexplainbymentioningprofessionalbasebalplayers?
A.Thedownsideofstretching. B.ThepurposeoftheCDCsstudy.
C.Thevalueofthegroupgame. D.Thenecessityofdoingwarmups.
30.Whatdoexpertsrecommendforwarmingupbeforeexercise?
A.Focusingonyourthoughts. B.Stretchingasmuchaspossible.
C.Folowingthecoachsorder. D.Startingwithslowmovements.
31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?
A.HowCanWePickanActivity? B.IsWarmingupNecessaryforUs?
C.WhyDoAthletesDoStretches? D.DoesStretchingHelpWorkouts?
【
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犇
Ingeneral,sharksareknownforeatingalmostanything.ButinFrenchPolynesia,
blacktipreefsharksthateatfoodfromtouristsarenotashealthy,researchersreportin
犃狀犻犿犪犾犆狅狀狊犲狉狏犪狋犻狅狀.
Aroundtheworld,touristswhowanttoseesharksintheirnaturalhabitatmaylurethem
withfood.AparticularlypopularlocationforsharkfeedingisMoorea,asmalislandnear
Tahiti,wheretouristsgatherinboatstoseethesharksupclose,throwingthemfood.
AttheIslandResearchCenterandEnvironmentalObservatoryinMoorea,JohannMourier,a
marinebehavioralecologist,wasstudyingthebehaviorofsharksaroundtheisland.Sincethe
blacktipreefsharksaroundMooreatendtobehomebodies—sometimesspendingtenyearsor
moreononereef—Mourierandhisteam wonderedhowsharkslivingatsitesvisitedby
generoustouristsmightbeinfluencedbyaltheattention.
FromMay2008throughMay2011,theteamcaughtandtested117sharksatdifferent
locationsaroundtheisland.Fivelocationswerefeedingsites,while12werenonfeeding.The
researchersdrewbloodfromthesharksandanalyzed(2u)variousbiochemicals.Mouriers
studyfoundthatthevolume(vw)ofredbloodcelsandglucose(xyz)—anoveral
measureofhealthcondition—waslowerforsharksatthefeedingsites.
“Thesesharkshaveadecreaseintheglucoseandredbloodcelsintheblood,which
meansthatthefoodqualitywasworseatfeedingsites,”saysMourier.“Theleftoversoffered
byhumansarelikejunkfood,anddontappeartohavegoodqualityasthesharksnormaldiet.”
“Thisstudyrepresentsasignificantadvancementinourunderstandingofsharkhealth,”
saysMourier.“Theseresultsareparticularlyimportantgiventhatsharkfeedingpracticesare
oftenpoorlycontroled,leadingtonumerouschalenges.”Theresearcherssuggestthatmaking
rulesonthetypesoffoodsgiventosharksinplaceswithwidespreadfeedingactivitiesmaybe
necessarytoprotectthehealthofthesharks.
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lure”inparagraph2mean?
A.Save. B.Alarm. C.Attract. D.Escape.
33.Whatdidthestudymainlyexplore?
A.Whattypesoffoodsharksgeneralyprefer.
B.Howtouristfeedingaffectssharkshealth.
C.WhytouristsrushtoMooreatofeedsharks.
D.Howlongasharktendstostayinoneplace.
34.Whatcanweknowaboutthefoodsharksreceivefromtourists?
A.Itisharmfultosharks. B.Itgivessharksmoreenergy.
C.Itissharksnormaldiet. D.Itmakessharkspickyeaters.
35.Whatcanbeinferredaboutsharkfeedingpracticesfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theymustbetotalystopped. B.Theyhelpsharksavoidhunger.
C.Theyneedbettermanagement. D.Theyareparticularlyimportant.
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twoofthefolowingtipscanhelpyouapproachyourproductivemornings.
·Preparethenightbefore. 37 .Theirreasoning:Itleavesmorningsfreeforan
earlierstartonimportantwork.Whetheryoupackyourlunch,orcreatethenextdaystodo
list,evenfiveminutesofeveningpreparationworkcanhelpyoustartyourmorningoffonthe
rightfoot.
· 38 .Mostgreatpeoplehavesomethingincommon:Theyfocusonbigpicturegoals
andplanningfortheday.Ofcourse,plentyofmorningroutinesincludejournalingand
mindfulness.Butdontfeelguilty()ifyoudonthavethetimeorquietspaceforthis
purpose.Ashortwalkcanhelpyouclearyourmindandfigureoutwhatyouwanttoachieve
fortheday.
·Movearoundinthemorning.Manysuccessfulpeoplestarttheirmorningsbymoving,
andyoucanfolowtheirlead. 39 .Accordingtoonestudy,evensomecommonexercisein
themorning,likeaquickwalk,canmakeyourbrainworkbetterfortherestoftheday.
·Eatthefrogfirstthinginthemorning.The“frog”isthebigimportanttaskyoudont
wanttodobecauseitshardandhangingoveryou.Doingyourbiggesttaskfirstcanhelpyou
startyourdaywithasenseofachievement.Cantquitemanagetodothat?Doingsomesmaler
taskscanalsohelp. 40 .
A.Focusonwhatmatters
B.Understandthebenefitsofbiggoals
C.Itcanpushyoutohaveamoreproductiveday,too
D.Youdontneedtorunamarathontostartyourdaywel
E.Formany,aneffectivemorningroutinestartsintheevening
F.Beforeyoustart,thefirstthingtoconsideriswhatyouwanttoavoid
G.Itsalearnablescience,evenifeverythinglooksmessywhenyouwakeup
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Duringmyfirstyearincolege,twofriendsandIweredrivingbackfromChicagoona
coldJanuarynight.Theweatherwasicy,soweweredrivingvery 41 inmymoms
oldcar.
Whenwetookasharp 42 onthehighway,thecar 43 theiceandbegantospin().
Weendedup 44 thewrongdirection,andtheonlythingpreventingthe 45 from
rolingdownintothevaley()wasahugeblockoficeandsnow.Beforewecould 46
ifeveryonewasalright,aman 47 mydriverssidewindow.Hehadbeenabitbehindus,
48 whathappenedandpuledover.Hestoodonthesideofthe 49 inthecold,offered
ushiscartositintostay 50 andplacedawarningtriangle(A)behindourcar.We
were 51 fortheoffer.Andthenhe 52 withusuntilthetrafficpoliceshowedup.
Afterward,heshookourhands,wishedusgoodluck,anddroveaway.Hiskindnesswas
53 .Itwasascarysituation,buthecalmedusdown,andremindedushowluckywewere
tobesafe.
This 54 taughtmehowkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceatdifficultmoments,
especialywhensomeonegoesoutoftheirwayto 55 others.
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41.A.carefuly B.excitedly C.creatively D.lazily
42.A.knife B.bite C.rest D.turn
43.A.drew B.trapped C.hit D.missed
44.A.giving B.facing C.leading D.marking
45.A.car B.stone C.ice D.driver
46.A.record B.cal C.decide D.check
47.A.referredto B.cleanedup C.knockedon D.pickedout
48.A.reported B.saw C.explained D.told
49.A.road B.street C.station D.wind
50.A.dry B.silent C.warm D.cool
51.A.famous B.thankful C.late D.shy
52.A.left B.ran C.laughed D.waited
53.A.unforgettable B.unacceptable C.unknown D.unlucky
54.A.passenger B.experience C.policeman D.honour
55.A.stop B.admire C.help D.folow
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Cambridgeshireisacountywitharichhistorythatcanbeexploredinthemanymuseums
56 (find)acrossthearea.However,sometimesyoucanlearnaboutatownshistoryjust
bytakingawalkaroundforlittlebitsofthepasthiddeninplainsight.
TheClarksonMemorialinWisbech,Cambridgeshireisatalsculpturethatmanypeople
wilwalkordrivepastona 57 (day)basis.Eventhoughthememorialishardtomiss,
someCambridgeshireresidentsmaynotknowthehistorybehind 58 landmark.
SetonBridgeStreet,thememorialwasbuiltin1881 59 (remember)theWisbech
local,ThomasClarkson,whowasacentralpartofthecampaigntoabolishslavery()in
theBritishEmpire.
Inhisearlyyears,Clarksonattended WisbechGrammarSchoolbeforegoingtothe
UniversityofCambridgeat 60 hewonfirstplaceinaLatinessaycompetitionby 61 (write)
apaperaboutslavery.Withthehelpofhisbrother,thepaper 62 (translate)intoEnglish
laterandbecamethefirstpublicationcriticisingslaverythatreachedawideaudience.Clarkson
colecteditemsthathighlightedthe 63 (true)abouttheslavetrade.
Clarksonseffortspaidoffandhewasoneofthekey 64 (figure)whoaidedthe
passingoftheSlaveTradeActin1807.TheClarksonMemorialstilstandstodaytoremind
residents 65 hiswork.
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ItwasthetimeforMariatostepontothestage,whichwasthemomentshehadexpected
foralongtime.Mariashandsstartedtoshake.Sweatappearedonherforeheadandherheart
setaboutracing.Sheknewclearlythatthiswashermomenttofinishwhathergrandpahad
startedyearsago.Butasshewasabouttobeginherperformance,doubtcametohermind,
“CanIrealydothis?”
Mariagrewupalongsidehergrandpawhowasalwayslostintheworldofpianomusic,
andshefelinlovewithitfromanearlyage.Hergrandpawashappytoteachhertoplaythe
piano.WheneverMariastartedtoworryaboutmakingmistakes,hergrandpawouldtelher
tojustimmerse(ÎÔÕ)herselfinthemusic.Hergrandpaswordscouldalwayscalmherdown.
Threeyearsago,Mariasgrandpapassedaway.Hisroomwasfiledwithlotsofoldsheet
music.Mariasfingersranovertheyelowednotesonthefinalpageofhergrandpas
unfinishedpianomusic,whichhehadbeenworkingonuntilthelastdayofhislife.While
Mariawaslookingattheincompletework,afirewaslitwithinher.“Iwilfinishit.Ihave
to,”Mariatoldherself.
DaysturnedintoweeksasMarialostherselfinhergrandpasworld.Shereadhisnotes
andlistenedtotherecordingsofhisotherworks,tryingtogethisvoice.Themelody(Ö)
wasalshecouldthinkabout.Itplayedinherdreamsandranginherwakinghours.
ThereweretimeswhenMariafeltverysadandhopeless,especialywhenthenotes
wouldntcome.Shealsodoubtedherselfwhenshecouldntfinishitperfectly.Butthentherewere
momentsofpurejoywhenthemusicflowedthroughherasifhergrandpawasguidingher.
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Mariawasbroughtbacktothepresentbythecheersfromtheaudience.
Mariagentlyplacedherfingersonthekeys.