精品解析：四川省成都市温江区东辰外国语学校2024-2025学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题

绝密★启用前 成都东辰外国语学校2024-2025学年度高2024级第一学程 英语试题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上，在指定区域工整张贴条形码。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷（95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather? A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Clear. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Fairly cloudless for the time of year. M: Yes, quite different from the forecast. W: Well, the weatherman says it’s going to snow. M: Let’s hope it keeps fine for the weekend. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the time now? A. 2:30. B. 2:50. C. 3:00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s on at the odeon this afternoon? W: It’s circus’s magic at three o’clock. M: But we came here to see a drama instead of a magic show. W: Oh, you missed the last one, which started at two thirty by twenty minutes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Give up the trip. B. Travel with Carrie. C. Ask Carrie for help. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d love to go to Europe but it’s just so expensive. M: It doesn’t have to be. Look at Carrie, she managed to tour around Europe for three months on very little money. You may get some tips from her. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. A waiter. B. A restaurant. C. The man’s cousin. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you know about this place? M: My cousin recommended it to me and I did give it a try. W: Are the waiters there friendly? M: Yes, they couldn’t be nicer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean at last? A. She’ll find a new stylist. B. She’ll cut her hair again. C. She’ll talk with the stylist. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, what happened to your hair? W: I know. It’s a disaster. I told the stylist to cut it short, but not this short. M: Oh no, poor you. W: I’m sure that was my final experience with that stylist. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does the conversation take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 7. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Seek a job. B. Attend a meeting. C. Have a check-up. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 原文】M: Hi Maria, I can’t have lunch with you tomorrow. I’m really sorry. W: Why? Are you going on a business trip again? M: Actually, I have to get a physical examination for my new job. W: How about putting it off a day? M: Oh dear, I’m attending a conference on Friday and I’m afraid I’ll be busy until this weekend. W: Well, let’s say next Tuesday at 1:30 p.m. okay? M: Perfect. We’ll have a lot to talk about then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s opinion about his job? A. Tiring. B. Rewarding. C. Relaxing. 9. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Hire some staff. B. Hold a meeting. C. Report to the manager. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Derrick, don’t you think you should take a vacation? Even one or two days would be fine. M: That’s no way. W: But I think you need to relax. M: I know it’s only possible if they hire more people. W: They won’t. M: No, they always want to keep the costs down. I’m really tied up with the heavy workload. W: Maybe you should talk to the manager. M: Well, I’m going to bring this up in tomorrow’s meeting and he’ll be there too. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The preparation for a party. B. The apology to a friend. C. The menu of a restaurant. 11. What will Charlie do next? A. Call Linda. B. Make chicken salad. C. Send out invitations. 12. How does Irene sound at last? A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Surprised. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 【解析】 原文】W: I’ve sent out all the invitations for the get-together, Charlie. M: That’s good, Irene. Now what should we do? W: We’ve got to plan the menu. M: Oh, that’s right. Do you have anything in mind? W: I think I’m going to make the chicken salad we had at pomo last time. Remember, I asked the chef how to make it. M: Yeah, but did you forget that Linda doesn’t eat chicken? W: Linda. Oh my gosh, I forgot to invite her. She’ll be mad at me. M: Well, it’s not too late yet. I have her number and I’ll contact her right now. Don’t worry. W: Thank you. You saved my life, Charlie. M: Take it easy. I’m sure she’ll forgive you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is Sarah calling? A. To change the delivery address. B. To delay the delivery time. C. To cancel the order. 14. What will happen to Sarah’s package? A. It will be left at her door. B. It will be returned to the supplier. C. It will be kept at the local post office. 15. How much will Sarah’s bill come to? A. $150. B. $160. C. $170. 16. What will Sarah do next week? A. Have a business trip. B. Visit a branch office. C. Go downtown. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, this is Sarah Clark and I ordered a 150 Dollar machine on your website this morning. It says it might take as long as three business days for such orders to ship. However, I’ll be out of town to meet some clients next week and I won’t be able to accept the delivery at home so I would like you to ship it to my office instead. M: Wait a minute let me see. Um sorry but your order has already been sent out this morning Miss Clark. If nobody is at your home next week it will be returned to us. In that case one of our customer service representatives will give you a call. W: Couldn’t you drop it off at the local post office and then I’ll get it myself sometime. M: I’m afraid it’s not possible. W: Well okay do you charge extra for resending it? M: Yes, we only cover the. First delivery fee and you have to pay another ten dollars for resending it. It will be added to your bill. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. To whom does the speaker give this talk? A. Singers. B. Students. C. Teachers. 18. What does the speaker suggest the listeners do? A. Protect their voice from hurt. B. Consider how strong their ambition is. C. Take advantage of opportunities to perform. 19. Why does the speaker mention Diana? A. To show a different path for singers. B. To let singers value their good voices. C. To encourage singers to get over anxiety. 20. What do we know about Diana? A. She avoids singing in the studio. B. She is extremely nervous on stage. C. She prepares in her car before recording. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone. I know most of you want to be singers, but I’m afraid to say it’s all hard work. However, the rewards are beyond anything else, so it’s a fair deal. If you have got a good voice then treasure it. Don’t be anxious. If it does get hurt, it’s impressive how it'll recover. The important thing is to use it. Get out the campus and take every chance you can to sing in public. This experience will also help to feed and build your ambition to go on to be better. Singing on stage to an appreciative audience is as good as life gets. And for those who don’t like public performance, if you’ve got a good voice, then maybe you'll be like my friend Diana. Although she got over most of her anxiety about performing in public a few years ago, she still prefers studio singing, performing directly for CDs and so on. Nobody really sees her outside her home and the studio even warming up her voice for a recording performance is something she does in private. Making noises while sitting in her car outside the studio building. I think she’s alarmed a few passers-by in her time. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A New Zealand’s amazing scenic beauty plays host to some amazing music, food, and cultural festivals throughout the year. Below are some best festivals in New Zealand to add to your wish list. Wellington on a Plate When: 20th—21st November, 2022 Where: Wellington Entry Fee: Free of charge Wellington on a Plate is an impressive food festival in New Zealand which is not limited to just one place. Wellington’s restaurants, venues (会场), and even car parks become hosts to this wild celebration. Hamburgers are a popular food choice in Wellington. Besides them, creative cocktails, wines, and over 100 exciting events also wait for you. Rhythm & Alps When: 29th December, 2022 Where: Robrosa Station, Wanaka, South Island Entry Fee: INR 5,000—34,000 Are you crazy about mountains and music? Rhythm & Alps is a festival that you can plan a road trip to. It is one of the camping festivals in New Zealand that could bring together world-class bands, DJs and festival-goers to welcome the coming year. Rhythm and Vines When: 28th—31st December, 2022 Where: Waiohika Estate, Gisborne Entry Fee: INR 20,500—34,000 Gisborne is the first city in the world to see the New Year, as it is on New Zealand’s East Cape. A 3-day-long international music festival, Rhythm and Vines, is held there to welcome the first sunrise of the New Year. Victorian Fete When: 21st November, 2022 Where: Victorian Precinct, Oamaru Entry Fee: INR 700 Victorian Fete is a good occasion during which festival-goers take a step back in time to the Victorian era. Festival-goers show up in Victorian full dress during the celebration. Have yours pare time enjoying tasty food, wine, beer, and world-class whisky at one of the exciting New Zealand traditional festivals. 21. What is special about Wellington on a Plate? A. It’s known for its road trips. B. It’s held at various locations. C. It’s an excellent music festival. D. It’s free to members only. 22. What do Rhythm & Alps and Rhythm and Vines have in common? A. They offer amazing ways to celebrate the New Year. B. They’re good choices for camping enthusiasts. C. They come in the first few days of the year. D. They require the same fee for admission. 23. Which of the following may remind people of old fashion? A. Wellington on a Plate. B. Rhythm & Alps. C. Rhythm and Vines. D. Victorian Fete. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些新西兰最好的节日。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wellington on a Plate部分中“Wellington on a Plate is an impressive food festival in New Zealand which is not limited to just one place. Wellington’s restaurants, venues(会场), and even car parks become hosts to this wild celebration.”（Wellington on a Plate是新西兰一个令人印象深刻的美食节，不仅限于一个地方。惠灵顿的餐馆、场所甚至停车场都成为这场狂野庆典的举办地。）可知，Wellington on a Plate美食节在很多的地方都有举办。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rhythm & Alps部分中“Rhythm & Alps is a festival that you can plan a road trip to. It is one of the camping festivals in New Zealand that could bring together world-class bands, DJs and festival-goers to welcome the coming year.”（Rhythm & Alps是一个你可以计划公路旅行（参加的）节日。这是新西兰的露营节日之一，可以把世界级的乐队、 DJ 和节日游客聚集到一起来迎接新的一年。）“Rhythm and Vines”部分中“A 3-day-long international music festival, Rhythm and Vines, is held there to welcome the first sunrise of the New Year.”（一个为期三天的国际音乐节“Rhythm and Vines”在这里举行，以迎接新年的第一缕阳光。）可知，两个节日中虽然节目的组成形式有区别，但都是通过这些形式来迎接新年。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Victorian Fete部分中“Victorian Fete is a good occasion during which festival-goers take a step back in time to the Victorian era. Festival-goers show up in Victorian full dress during the celebration. ”（维多利亚时代的狂欢节是一个很好的节日，在这个节日里，人们可以回到维多利亚时代。庆祝活动期间，人们穿着维多利亚时代的正装出现。）可知，在Victorian Fete，人们可以体验维多利亚时代人们的生活，人们穿着维多利亚时代的正装出现。故选D。 B Mary Dickins had been a member of the audience at poetry nights before and knew “the poetry clap”. She made a polite tapping of fingers. But when she made her debut (首次演出) as a performer at the age of 62 at the legendary Bang Said the Gun night in south London, she said, “It was so wild — like nothing I had ever seen before.” The audience stamped their feet and shook shakers. “It felt transformative. I thought, ‘I’ve got to have more of this,’ ” Dickins said. Becoming a performance poet has given her a place on a stage of her own making. All her life she has written is mostly without being seen or heard. Her mother died when she was nine, and, after she went into a care home at 13, Dickins’ writing stayed in notebooks. Really, she says, a lot of her adult life has been about getting over childhood shyness. At university — she studied education — she met her husband of 40 years, but in three years of seminars she did not say a word. Some of these results from her years at the children’s home. She says, “It gave me a sense of what it’s like to be excluded. I never fitted in anywhere.” After she graduated, she discovered that she loved working with people with learning disabilities. She became an expert in inclusive education. “That was my niche (称心的职业),” she says. She published books and returned to the University of North London as a senior lecturer in early childhood studies. Dickins now sees that in adulthood she has been giving herself permission to be silly. “The sillier I allow myself to be, the better the writing is,” she says. Her observations are humorous. “Putting things into words and giving shape to your emotions is an important part of coming to terms with the things that happen in life,” she says. Does she still feel like an outsider? “I think I’ve made it into a virtue I celebrate the fact that I don’t fit into a box. Finally! You have to wait till you’re 62 to feel confident!” she says. “But I have a sense of who I am and I’m proud of it. I wouldn’t be anyone else now — and it took me a long time to say that.” 24. How did Dickins feel about her debut? A. Nervous. B. Anxious. C. Encouraged. D. Relieved. 25. Why was Dickins lacking in a sense of belonging? A. Her early stay at the care home. B. Her inexperienced writing skills. C. Her struggle with her university studies. D. Her poor relationship with her husband. 26. How does writing benefit Dickins? A. It helps her land a good job. B. It develops her sense of humor. C. It makes her overcome her learning disabilities. D. It enables her to get on well with her life. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Mary Dickins’ First Performance B. Mary Dickins’ New Start after 60 C. Mary Dickins’ Troubled Writing Career D. Mary Dickins’ Influence on Performance Poets 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mary Dickins在60岁以后成为一名表演诗人并由此重获新生的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“But when she made her debut (首次演出) as a performer at the age of 62 at the legendary Bang Said the Gun night in south London, she said, “It was so wild — like nothing I had ever seen before.”(但当她62岁时在伦敦南部传奇的“枪炮之夜”上首次以表演者的身份亮相时，她说：“这太疯狂了，我以前从未见过。”)”以及““It felt transformative. I thought, ‘I’ve got to have more of this,’ ” Dickins said. Becoming a performance poet has given her a place on a stage of her own making.(“我觉得这是一种变革。我想，‘我得多点这样的表演，’” Dickins说。成为一名表演诗人让她在自己创造的舞台上占据了一席之地)”可知，Dickins首次作为表演者登台时观众的反应很疯狂，这种体验是她从未经历过的，但她很喜欢，成为表演诗人让Dickins在舞台上有了自己的一席之地。由此推知，当Dickins第一次上台表演诗歌后，观众的反应使她大受鼓舞。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“At university — she studied education — she met her husband of 40 years, but in three years of seminars she did not say a word. Some of these results from her years at the children’s home. She says, “It gave me a sense of what it’s like to be excluded. I never fitted in anywhere.”(在大学里，她学习教育，遇到了相恋40年的丈夫，但在三年的研讨会上，她一句话也没说。其中一些是她在儿童之家工作多年的结果。她说：“这让我明白了被排斥的感觉。我从来没有融入过任何地方。”)”可知，Dickins在儿童之家生活多年的经历让她觉得自己被排斥在外，在任何地方都格格不入，很没有归属感。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段““Putting things into words and giving shape to your emotions is an important part of coming to terms with the things that happen in life,” she says.(她说：“把事情用语言表达出来，塑造你的情绪，是接受生活中发生的事情的重要组成部分。”)”可推知，写作使她更好地接纳生活中发生的一切，让她与自己的生活讲和。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“But when she made her debut (首次演出) as a performer at the age of 62 at the legendary Bang Said the Gun night in south London, she said, “It was so wild — like nothing I had ever seen before.”(但当她62岁时在伦敦南部传奇的“枪炮之夜”上首次以表演者的身份亮相时，她说：“这太疯狂了，我以前从未见过。”)”是对Dickins在62岁时首次登台演出的描写，以及最后一段“Finally! You have to wait till you’re 62 to feel confident!” she says. “But I have a sense of who I am and I’m proud of it. I wouldn’t be anyone else now — and it took me a long time to say that.”(最后你必须等到62岁才有自信！”她说。“但我知道自己是谁，我为此感到骄傲。我现在不会成为其他人了——我花了很长时间才这么说。”)”她提到自己通过写作和表演克服害羞、找到自信可知，本文主要讲述了Mary Dickins在60岁以后成为一名表演诗人并由此重获新生的故事。由此可知，A项“Mary Dickins在60岁后的新开始”为最佳标题。故选B。 C Going against the tide of flocking to well-known tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser-known attractions. Reverse tourism (逆向旅游) has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China. According to data from an online travel agency, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Bookings for four-star or five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased ten times at a minimum. Some lesser-known scenic spots posted double-digit (两位数的) growth during the holiday. Baimaiquan Park in Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, received 52,100 visits in the seven days, up to 15.78 percent year-over-year. Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial” as developed ones and are able to offer more actual experiences and natural encounters. Essentially speaking, total relaxation is becoming a real expectation for many people when they travel. Changes in demand may be the fundamental reason for the popularity of reverse tourism. COVID-19 is another key factor fueling reverse tourism. As preventive measures continue, traveling has an unpredictable quality. Travelers have thus become more cautious and tend to choose local attractions or places with fewer tourists. “The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing,” said Zhengzhou Daily. It means that vacationers now have more options, which brings more possibilities to the tourism market. More importantly, it noted, the trend is set to force popular destinations to improve themselves instead of resting on their past honor. Jiang Han, a senior researcher, said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market. To give a real boost to the tourism market, Jiang suggested that more efforts be made to tap the potential of underestimated, lesser-known destinations. It is necessary to dig deeper into the local customs and highlight the local characteristics to improve the quality of local tourism. 28. What do the statistics in paragraph 2 tell us? A. The popularity of travel agency in China. B. The high income of hotels during holidays. C. The contributions of tourism to the economy. D. The increasing trend of reverse tourism in China. 29. What may be the root cause of the rise of reverse tourism? A. The impact of COVID-19. B. Holidaymakers’ changing needs for travel. C. The lower cost of heading to less-traveled places. D. The lack of innovative improvements in famous attractions. 30. What does Zhengzhou Daily think of reverse tourism? A. It will drop with the recovery of economy. B. It benefits both tourists and the tourism market. C. It is beneficial to spread local culture to tourists. D. It blocks the development of some popular resorts. 31. What is Jiang Han’s advice on developing the tourism market? A. Upgrading the supporting facilities in tourist areas. B. Improving the management rules of tourist attractions further. C. Exploring the potential and features of lesser-known attractions. D. Promoting the local characteristics of China through online media. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了逆向旅游这一旅游新趋势，分析了其兴起的原因和意义。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容“According to data from an online travel agency, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Bookings for four-star or five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased ten times at a minimum. Some lesser-known scenic spots posted double-digit (两位数的) growth during the holiday. Baimaiquan Park in Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, received 52,100 visits in the seven days, up to 15.78 percent year-over-year. (根据一家在线旅行社的数据，在旅游较少的城市，假期期间酒店预订的房间数量同比增长了30%。在人迹罕至的地方，四星级或五星级酒店的预订量都至少增加了10倍。一些不太知名的景点在假期期间实现了两位数的增长。山东省省会济南的百脉泉公园在7天内接待了52100名游客，同比增长15.78%。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是逆向旅游在中国呈上升趋势。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial” as developed ones and are able to offer more actual experiences and natural encounters. (除了拥挤之外，一些度假者选择人迹少的地方，以节省前往热门目的地的费用。此外，不太知名的景点不像发达景点那样“商业化”，能够提供更多的实际体验和自然接触。)”以及第四段“Essentially speaking, total relaxation is becoming a real expectation for many people when they travel. (从本质上讲，完全放松正在成为许多人旅行时的真实期望。)”可知，度假者不断变化的旅行需求是逆向旅游兴起的根本原因。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“‘The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing,’ said Zhengzhou Daily. It means that vacationers now have more options, which brings more possibilities to the tourism market. More importantly, it noted, the trend is set to force popular destinations to improve themselves instead of resting on their past honor. (《郑州日报》称：‘逆向旅游的兴起并非坏事。’这意味着度假者现在有了更多的选择，这给旅游市场带来了更多的可能性。报告指出，更重要的是，这一趋势将迫使热门旅游目的地改善自身，而不是停留在过去的荣誉上。)”可知，《郑州日报》认为逆向旅游对游客和旅游市场都有好处。故选B项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To give a real boost to the tourism market, Jiang suggested that more efforts be made to tap the potential of underestimated, lesser-known destinations. It is necessary to dig deeper into the local customs and highlight the local characteristics to improve the quality of local tourism. (为了真正提振旅游市场，Jiang建议要加大力度开发那些被低估的、不太为人所知的目的地的潜力。要深入挖掘地方风土人情，突出地方特色，提高地方旅游质量。)”可知，Jiang Han建议发现人迹罕至的景点的潜力和特色。故选C项。 D Scientists have shown how plants can protect themselves against genetic (基因的) damage caused by environmental stresses. The growing tips of plant roots and shoots have an in-built mechanism (机制) that spells cell death if DNA damage is detected, avoiding passing on faulty DNA. Plants have small populations of stem cells (干细胞) at the tips of their roots and shoots, which enable them to continuously grow and produce new tissues throughout their lifetime. These stem cells serve as ancestors for plant tissues and organs. However, any genetic faults present in the stem cells will continue to exist and be passed on permanently throughout the plant’s life, which could last thousands of years. Given the critical role of stem cells and their exposure to potentially dangerous environments at the growing tips of roots and shoots, safeguards are necessary to prevent stem cell faults from becoming fixed. Researchers Nick Fulcher and Robert Sablowski, funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, aimed to uncover these protective mechanisms. Through experiments involving X-rays and chemicals, they discovered that stem cells were more sensitive to DNA damage compared to other cells. When DNA damage occurs, the cells have the capacity to detect it and cause programmed cells to die, preventing the propagation of the damaged genetic code to the rest of the plant tissues. This process has similarities to the safeguard mechanism found in animal cells, which has been broadly studied due to its relevance in preventing cancer. The identification of a similar protective system in plants is of great interest in the field of plant development. It also helps scientists develop plants that can better handle environmental stress. So knowledge of how plants deal with these stresses is of fundamental significance to agricultural science’s response to climate change. 32. What is the function of the in-built mechanism in plants? A. To produce more roots and shoots. B. To increase the overall lifetime of the plant. C. To enhance plant growth and nutrient intake. D. To stop genetic faults in stem cells passing on. 33. What can we know about stem cells in plants according to the text? A. They are relatively abundant in quantity. B. They are resistant to environmental stresses. C. They make quick response to DNA damage. D. They have the ability to repair damaged DNA. 34. What does the underlined word “propagation” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Spread. B. Change. C. Existence. D. Self-repair. 35. What does the last paragraph focus on? A. The way of dealing with climate change on the earth. B. The significance of identifying the protective system in plants. C. The method of ensuring plant survival under environmental stress. D. The urgency of developing plants that can handle environmental stress. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家们已经展示了植物如何保护自己免受环境压力造成的遗传损害，即植物拥有内建机制，来阻止干细胞中的基因缺陷遗传下去。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The growing tips of plant roots and shoots have an in-built mechanism (机制) that spells cell death if DNA damage is detected, avoiding passing on faulty DNA.(植物的根和芽的生长尖端有一个内置的机制，如果检测到DNA损伤，就会导致细胞死亡，从而避免将有缺陷的DNA传递给下一代)”可知，植物内建机制的功能是阻止干细胞中的基因缺陷遗传下去。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Through experiments involving X-rays and chemicals, they discovered that stem cells were more sensitive to DNA damage compared to other cells.(通过涉及x射线和化学物质的实验，他们发现干细胞比其他细胞对DNA损伤更敏感)”可知，植物中的干细胞对DNA损伤做出快速反应。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“When DNA damage occurs, the cells have the capacity to detect it and cause programmed cells to die, preventing the”以及后文“of the damaged genetic code to the rest of the plant tissues”可知，当DNA受损时，细胞有能力检测到它，并导致程序化细胞死亡，防止受损的遗传密码传播到植物组织的其他部分。故划线词意思是“传播”。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The identification of a similar protective system in plants is of great interest in the field of plant development. It also helps scientists develop plants that can better handle environmental stress. So knowledge of how plants deal with these stresses is of fundamental significance to agricultural science’s response to climate change.(在植物中发现类似的保护系统在植物发育领域具有重要意义。它还帮助科学家培育出能够更好地应对环境压力的植物。因此，了解植物如何应对这些压力对农业科学应对气候变化具有重要意义)”可知，最后一段的重点是识别植物保护系统的意义。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We live in an age where we expect instant satisfaction from everything. Packages must be delivered within 24 hours and meals at a restaurant need to arrive within 30 minutes. ___36___The good news is that patience can be developed with time and practice. Here are some ways to help you become more patient. ___37___Take a slightly longer route on your walk home. Appreciate the smell of your food before having a meal you love. Practice things like word puzzles that will test your patience. By doing these small things, you’ll develop your patience. Knowing your triggers(诱因)will help you take better charge of a situation the next time you find yourself impatient.___38___For example, maybe you grow impatient when you see a long line at your favorite coffee shop. You can choose another time to go when you know it’ll be less busy. Slowing things down when appropriate can help you build patience. Take some aspects in your life you can afford to slow down. For example, wait for your coffee to brew (冲泡) on a weekend morning.___39___ Accept things that are out of your control. If you are stuck in a traffic jam,there’s little you can do to get out of it. ___40___You can either observe the cars around you or play some music in your car. A. Looking at things from another perspective. B. Being more patient reduces your stress levels. C. Enjoy such process occasionally rather than rush to do it. D. Identify the things, places or people that make you impatient. E. Many people have grown more and more impatient as a result. F. Becoming more patient is a long journey and start it with small steps. G. Instead of getting frustrated, accept your situation and make the best of it. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. D 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些培养耐心的方法。 【36题详解】 上文“Packages must be delivered within 24 hours and meals at a restaurant need to arrive within 30 minutes. ”（包裹必须24小时之内送达，外卖则30分钟内到达。）说明我们变得越来越急躁，没有耐心。与E项“Many people have grown more and more impatient as a result.”（结果许多人变得越来也没有耐心。）构成因果关系，也能引出下文培养耐心的方法，符合语境。故选E项。 【37题详解】 下文“By doing these small things, you’ll develop your patience.”（通过做这些小事，你将培养出耐心。）说明本段主要说明通过做一些小事来培养耐心。与F项“Becoming more patient is a long journey and start it with small steps.”（变得更有耐心是一个漫长的过程，要从小事做起。）句意契合，故F项可以放在段首作为本段主旨句。故选F项。 【38题详解】 上文“Knowing your triggers(诱因)will help you take better charge of a situation the next time you find yourself impatient.”（知道你的触发因素会帮助你在下次发现自己不耐烦的时候掌控局面。）说明要了解哪些因素会使自己不耐烦，结合下文的例子“maybe you grow impatient when you see a long line at your favorite coffee shop.”（当看到你最喜欢的咖啡店排起了长队时，你可能会不耐烦。）说明了一种使自己不耐烦的具体情形，故D项“Identify the things, places or people that make you impatient.”（确定那些会使你不耐烦的事情，地方和人）符合上下文的句意衔接。故选D项。 【39题详解】 上文“For example, wait for your coffee to brew (冲泡) on a weekend morning.”（比如在一个周末的早晨等待你的咖啡冲泡好。）举例说明了一种不急躁，有耐心的情形，与C项“Enjoy such process occasionally rather than rush to do it.”（偶尔享受这样的过程，而不是匆忙地做它。）中“such process”形成照应。故选C项。 【40题详解】 上文“If you are stuck in a traffic jam,there’s little you can do to get out of it.”（如果你遇到了交通堵塞，几乎没有办法摆脱它。）说明了一种令人沮丧又无能为力的情形，G项“Instead of getting frustrated, accept your situation and make the best of it.”（与其沮丧，不如接受现状，并充分利用它）说明的是遇到这种情形的应对方法，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a Wednesday morning, I woke in a hospital shared room, feeling terrible because of my broken leg. Long curtains surrounded my bed, ___41___ me from the other patients. Across the curtain, I heard a patient cheerfully ___42___ every nurse, as if welcoming each into his home. He always seemed happy and I never heard this man whisper a word about his own ___43___. That night, thinking about how my schoolwork and activities would be ___44___, I cried bitterly. I woke early the next morning, ___45___ of the uncertain days ahead. The ___46___ was soon broken by a quiet voice from behind the curtain. “Good morning,” the voice said ___47___, clearly for me. “Are you doing okay?” The man must have heard my ___48___ the night before. We talked through the curtain, passing time. Every day he would greet me with cheer, “Good morning, Caroline. You are going to ___49___ this.” This stranger became my cheerleader and lift me up from my _____50_____. “Life is not always easy, but you have to _____51_____ and look for the positive.” He always _____52_____ me to find the best in all difficult situations. Days later I saw the old man for the first time. _____53_____ his own ill health, he continued to coach me from his hospital bed in the days that followed. Eventually, my leg fully recovered and I waited _____54_____ to get home. Leaving the room, I said my final goodbye to the old man. I often think of my positive roommate and of what a(n) _____55_____ he was to me. His impact during my hospital days still stays. Thank you for being my ray of sunshine! 41. A. disappearing B. separating C. persuading D. escaping 42. A. representing B. equipping C. defending D. greeting 43. A. pain B. basis C. profession D. effort 44. A. ignored B. combined C. overcame D. affected 45. A. ashamed B. rude C. scared D. energetic 46. A. silence B. conflict C. connection D. limit 47. A. confidently B. sincerely C. absolutely D. definitely 48. A. cheer B. appeal C. cry D. comment 49. A. get through B. put down C. turn to D. come across 50. A. astonishment B. embarrassment C. sadness D. craziness 51. A. die out B. carry on C. date back D. show up 52. A. promised B. embraced C. admitted D. inspired 53. A. Despite B. Beyond C. Besides D. Until 54. A. doubtfully B. curiously C. eagerly D. politely 55. A. opportunity B. gift C. celebration D. option 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己受伤住院期间，情绪低落，一位同室病友给予真诚的关心，并鼓舞作者用积极的态度战胜目前的困难。作者痊愈出院时，对他非常感激。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：长长的帘子围绕着我的床，将我与其他病人隔开。A. disappearing消失；B. separating使分离，分开；C. persuading说服；D. escaping逃跑，逃避。此处是句子的结果状语部分，根据上文“Long curtains surrounded my bed”可知，帘子包围了作者的床，有了私人空间，就会使作者与病房内别的病人分离。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：透过窗帘，我听到一位病人愉快地向每一位护士打招呼，仿佛在欢迎他们进入自己的家。A. representing代表；B. equipping装备，配备；C. defending保卫，捍卫；D. greeting问候，迎接。根据下文“as if welcoming each into his home”可知，护士来到病房，这位患者都会开心的欢迎，greet与welcome近义词呼应。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎总是很快乐，我从未听到他抱怨过自己的疼痛。A. pain疼痛，痛苦；B. basis基础；C. profession职业；D. effort努力。此处主语this man指的是上文第2空前的“a patient”，住院病人肯定有病痛或伤痛，结合上文“He always seemed happy and I never heard this man whisper a word about his own”可知，这位病人每天很开心，从不说自己的痛苦。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，想到我的学业和活动会受到怎样的影响，我哭得很伤心。A. ignored忽视，不理睬；B. combined结合，使联合；C. overcame战胜；D. affected影响。根据上文“thinking about how my schoolwork and activities would be”及后文“I cried bitterly”可知，前后为因果关系，想到住院会影响自己的学习和活动，作者哭了。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上我醒得很早，对未来不确定的日子感到害怕。A. ashamed羞愧的，内疚的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. scared害怕的；D. energetic精力旺盛的。根据上文的“feeling terrible because of my broken leg.”“That night, thinking about how my schoolwork and activities would be __4___, I cried bitterly.”及下文的“the uncertain days”可知，作者对自己的病痛和住院的生活是害怕的。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：寂静很快被帘子后面一个轻柔的声音打破。A. silence沉默，寂静；B. conflict矛盾，冲突；C. connection联系；D. limit限制。根据上文“I woke early the next morning,”及下文“was soon broken by a quiet voice from behind the curtain.”可知，清晨作者刚醒来，病房里应该是安静的，帘子后面的声音打破的应该是病房内的寂静无声。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“早上好，”那个声音真诚地说，显然是在对我说。A. confidently自信地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. absolutely绝对地；D. definitely肯定地，确实。根据空前的“Good morning”及后面的“Are you doing okay?”可知，这是同病房患者对作者的问候与关心，应该是真诚的。前一晚作者哭过，所以这里在真诚地关心。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位先生一定是听到了我前一晚的哭声。A. cheer欢呼；B. appeal呼吁，吸引力；C. cry喊叫，哭泣；D. comment评论。根据上文“I cried bitterly.”可知，此处作者在推测同病房患者询问他是因为听到作者前一晚哭了，cry原词复现。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你会挺过去的。A. get through完成；挺过，熬过；B. put down放下；C. turn to转向，求助于；D. come across遇到。空后的宾语“this”应该指作者所害怕的生病和对学习的影响，此处病友在鼓励作者，应该是告诉他一定能熬过这段生病住院的艰难日子。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个陌生人成了我的啦啦队员，把我从悲伤中拉了出来。A. astonishment惊讶；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. sadness悲伤，难过；D. craziness疯狂。根据上文“That night, thinking about how my schoolwork and activities would be____4_____, I cried bitterly.”可知，作者刚刚住院时，心情是悲伤的。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：生活并不总是容易的，但你必须坚持下去，寻找积极的一面。A. die out灭绝；B. carry on坚持；C. date back回溯，追溯；D. show up出现。根据下文“look for the positive.”可知，病友鼓励作者要乐观，遇到困难的事情要积极坚持。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是激励我在所有困难的情况下找到最好的一面。A. promised许诺，答应；B. embraced拥抱；C. admitted允许进入；承认；D. inspired鼓舞，激励，启发。根据上文“Life is not always easy, but you have to __11___ and look for the positive.”及下文“to find the best in all difficult situations.”可知，这是对作者精神上的鼓舞。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管他身体不好，但在接下来的日子里，他继续在病床上指导我。A. Despite尽管，虽然；B. Beyond超出；C. Besides除……之外；D. Until直到。根据下文“his own ill health”及“he continued to coach me from his hospital bed in the days that followed.”可知，病友自己生病和指导作者战胜病痛是转折关系。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我的腿完全康复了，我迫不及待地想回家。A. doubtfully怀疑地；B. curiously好奇地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. politely礼貌地。根据下文“to get home”可知，作者对于出院回家应该是渴望的。故选C项。 55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我常常想起那位乐观的室友，以及他对我来说是多么珍贵的礼物。A. opportunity机会；B. gift礼物，天赋；C. celebration庆祝；D. option选择。根据下文“Thank you for being my ray of sunshine!”可知，作者对于自己在住院期间遇到这位病友是感激的，他应该认为这位病友是上天赐给他的礼物 。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷（55分） 第三部分 语言知识运用 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in the southern part of Guizhou province, Libo is a hidden wonderland that ___56___ (offer) breathtaking natural beauty and cultural richness. As a foreigner ___57___ (visit) the place for the first time, I was filled with curiosity and excitement to explore Libo’ s Daxiao Hole Scenic Resort. My first stop was at the well-known Xiaoqikong Waterfall, where a huge amount of water falls smoothly from a ___58___ (high) of 78 meters through green plants, making it look like a magical fairyland. I then moved on to the Shuichan River, ___59___ flows through the entire resort. The dark green water flows ___60___ (gentle) between towering cliffs, creating a beautiful landscape. I decided to take a boat ride along the river to enjoy the peace of nature. I ___61___ (amaze) by the awesome landscape surrounding me. The tall green mountains, crystal-clear rivers, and waterfalls created ___62___ setting that seemed straight from a postcard. The fresh air and absence of traffic jams provided an ___63___ (enjoy) escape from the fast pace of city life. As I reached the end of my journey, I couldn’t help ___64___ (feel) a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity of nature. Libo had been beyond all of my expectations and provided me ____65____ an experience that will forever be in my memory. 【答案】56. offers 57. visiting 58. height 59. which 60. gently 61. was amazed 62. a 63. enjoyable 64. feeling 65. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者探索荔波大小七孔风景区的经历。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：位于贵州省南部的荔波是一个隐藏的仙境，提供令人惊叹的自然美景和文化底蕴。设空处为定语从句的谓语动词，先行词wonderland为第三人称单数，且文章讲述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为第一次参观这个地方的外国人，我对探索荔波的大小七孔风景区充满了好奇和兴奋。句子谓语动词是was filled with，visit在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语foreigner构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填visiting。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的第一站是著名的小七孔瀑布，大量的水从78米的高度顺流而下，穿过绿色的植物，使它看起来像一个神奇的仙境。设空处作介词from的宾语，应用名词height，表示“高度”。故填height。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然后我前往了水禅河，它流经整个度假区。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Shuichan River，是物，关系词在从句中作主语，在非限制性定语从句中，当先行词为物且作主语时，要用which 来引导从句，不能用that。故填which。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：深绿色的水在高耸的悬崖之间缓缓流淌，形成了一道美丽的风景。设空处修饰动词flows，应用副词gently，作状语。故填gently。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：我被周围壮观的景色惊呆了。设空处为句子谓语动词，结合后文by the awesome landscape可知，主语与谓语构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was amazed。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。高耸的青山、清澈见底的河流和瀑布构成了一幅仿佛直接从明信片上剪下来的景色。setting为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且setting是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：新鲜的空气和没有交通堵塞的情况为逃离快节奏的城市生活提供了一种愉快的逃避方式。设空处修饰名词escape，应用形容词enjoyable，作定语。故填enjoyable。 【64题详解】 考查动名词。句意：当我走到旅程的尽头时，我情不自禁对大自然的美景和多样性产生了深深的感激之情。can’t help doing sth.为固定短语，意为“情不自禁地做某事”。故填feeling。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：荔波超出了我所有的期望，给我提供了一段永远留在记忆中的经历。provide sb. with sth.表示“给某人提供某物”。故填with。 第三节 单句填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，根据提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. The government appealed to everyone _________ (help) the people suffering from the floods. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to help 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：政府呼吁每个人帮助遭受洪水的人们。本句谓语为appealed，此处为非谓语动词，appeal to sb. to do sth.“呼吁某人做某事”，且everyone与help“帮助”为主动关系，应用不定式，作宾语补足语。故填to help。 67. This special dish is a wonderful ________ (combine) of sweet and spicy flavors. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】combination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这道特色菜肴巧妙地融合了甜味和辣味。空处需填名词combination，作表语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填combination。 68. Before the policy came out, I had _________ much homework that I had no time to go out with my friend. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】so 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：在这项政策出台之前，我有如此多的家庭作业以至于我没有时间和我的朋友出去。根据“much homework”以及“that I had no time to go out with my friend”可知，此处为“so...that...”，引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，该句使用的是“so + much + 不可数名词(homework) + that + 从句”的结构，所以此处应填so。故填so。 69. After a sound sleep, the weak man became _________ (energy) again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：酣睡之后，这个虚弱的男人又变得精力充沛了。本空作表语，应使用形容词energetic “精力充沛的，充满活力的”，符合语境。故填energetic。 70. You’d better make a detailed ________ (arrange) in advance before you travel abroad. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arrangement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在你出国旅行之前，你最好提前做一个详细的安排。分析句子可知，设空处应用名词作宾语，arrange的名词形式是arrangement，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填arrangement。 71. Jiuzhaigou is an __________ (extreme) beautiful place where you can not only see colorful lakes but also amazing waterfalls. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：九寨沟是一个非常美丽的地方，在那里你不仅可以看到五颜六色的湖泊，还可以看到令人惊叹的瀑布。设空处使用extreme的副词extremely作状语，修饰名词beautiful。故填extremely。 72. Life is a tough journey, _________ some extent, where you still need to smile even though you are occasionally hurt and betrayed. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在某种程度上，生活是一段艰难的旅程，即使偶尔受到伤害和背叛，你仍然需要微笑。此处考查固定短语to some extent，表示“在某种程度上”，所以空处应填介词to。故填to。 73. As senior high school students, we are supposed to take ________ (responsible) for our own study. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为高中生，我们应该为自己的学习负责。此处为名词作宾语，responsible的名词为responsibility意为“责任”，take responsibility for意为“为……负责”。故填responsibility。 74. When he knew the _________ (disappoint) result of the exam, he seemed quite cast down. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disappointing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当他知道考试的结果令人失望时，他似乎很沮丧。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词result，result是物，用ing结尾的形容词disappointing修饰，意为“令人失望的”。故填disappointing。 75. _________ (absorb) in doing homework, I didn’t hear someone knocking at the door. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Absorbed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：专心做作业，我没听见有人敲门。“(absorb) in doing homework”作状语，用形容词absorbed表明主语I的状态，其意为“全神贯注的；专心致志的”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Absorbed。 76. When I was in Xi’an, I went to visit an ancient temple ______ (date) back to the Han Dynasty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dating 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我在西安的时候，我去参观了一座可以追溯到汉代的古庙。“(date) back to the Han Dynasty”作后置定语，动词短语date back to(追溯到)没有被动语态和进行时态，在句中通常用现在分词作后置定语。故填dating。 77. Lost in thought, I found myself ________ (walk) in the wrong direction. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】walking 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我陷入沉思，发现自己走错了方向。此处walk与myself构成主动且进行的关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填walking。 78. His grades in math have changed ________ (dramatic) because he started studying harder. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dramatically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：由于他开始更加努力学习，他的数学成绩发生了巨大的变化。副词dramatically作状语修饰动词have changed。故填dramatically。 79. In the debate competition, the team members showed a________ (profession) attitude by preparing thoroughly and presenting their arguments logically. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】professional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在辩论赛中，队员们充分准备，逻辑陈述，表现出了专业的态度。 空格前有冠词a，后接名词attitude，因此需要形容词修饰名词。profession（名词，职业）的形容词形式是professional“专业的”。故填professional。 80. He makes up her mind to take every opportunity ________ (make) his dream come true. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他下定决心抓住每一个机会来使他的梦想成真。take every opportunity to do sth.”是固定用法，意为 “抓住做某事的机会”，这里用动词不定式“to make his dream come true”作后置定语。故填to take。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 81. 当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著（original work），某网站发起以"Film or book, which do you prefer?"为题的讨论，请你写一篇英语短文，发到该网站，要点如下： 1. 你的选择；2. 选择理由；3. 表达期待。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, many classics have been adapted for movies. As for me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Nowadays, many classics have been adapted for movies. As for me, I am obsessed with reading original works more than movies. Books have their own charms. To begin with, we can get more detailed information and appreciate more fantastic plots from the original. Meanwhile, the languages used in books are more vivid and impressive. Most importantly, books can cultivate our wisdom and inspire our imagination so that we can better understand the author’s ideas. I sincerely hope more and more students can pick up an original work and enjoy the same joy that I have while reading. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著（original work），某网站发起以“Film or book, which do you prefer?”为题的讨论，要求考生写一篇英语短文，发到该网站，要点如下：1. 你的选择；2. 选择理由；3. 表达期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 吸引力：charm→attraction 同时：meanwhile→at the same time 生动的：vivid→lively 培养：cultivate →train 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Books have their own charms. To begin with, we can get more detailed information and appreciate more fantastic plots from the original. 拓展句：Books have their own charms, from which we can get more detailed information and appreciate more fantastic plots. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Most importantly, books can cultivate our wisdom and inspire our imagination so that we can better understand the author’s ideas.(运用了so that引导结果状语从句) [高分句型2] I sincerely hope more and more students can pick up an original work and enjoy the same joy that I have while reading.(运用了省略了that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 成都东辰外国语学校2024-2025学年度高2024级第一学程 英语试题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上，在指定区域工整张贴条形码。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷（95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather? A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Clear. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the time now? A. 2:30. B. 2:50. C. 3:00. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Give up the trip. B. Travel with Carrie. C. Ask Carrie for help. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. A waiter. B. A restaurant. C. The man’s cousin. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean at last? A. She’ll find a new stylist. B. She’ll cut her hair again. C. She’ll talk with the stylist. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does the conversation take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 7. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Seek a job. B. Attend a meeting. C. Have a check-up. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s opinion about his job? A. Tiring. B. Rewarding. C. Relaxing. 9. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Hire some staff. B. Hold a meeting. C. Report to the manager. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The preparation for a party. B. The apology to a friend. C. The menu of a restaurant. 11. What will Charlie do next? A. Call Linda. B. Make chicken salad. C. Send out invitations. 12. How does Irene sound at last? A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Surprised. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is Sarah calling? A. To change the delivery address. B. To delay the delivery time. C. To cancel the order. 14. What will happen to Sarah’s package? A. It will be left at her door. B. It will be returned to the supplier. C. It will be kept at the local post office. 15. How much will Sarah’s bill come to? A. $150. B. $160. C. $170. 16. What will Sarah do next week? A. Have a business trip. B. Visit a branch office. C. Go downtown. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. To whom does the speaker give this talk? A. Singers. B. Students. C. Teachers. 18. What does the speaker suggest the listeners do? A. Protect their voice from hurt. B. Consider how strong their ambition is. C. Take advantage of opportunities to perform. 19. Why does the speaker mention Diana? A. To show a different path for singers. B. To let singers value their good voices. C. To encourage singers to get over anxiety. 20. What do we know about Diana? A. She avoids singing in the studio. B. She is extremely nervous on stage. C. She prepares in her car before recording. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A New Zealand’s amazing scenic beauty plays host to some amazing music, food, and cultural festivals throughout the year. Below are some best festivals in New Zealand to add to your wish list. Wellington on a Plate When: 20th—21st November, 2022 Where: Wellington Entry Fee: Free of charge Wellington on a Plate is an impressive food festival in New Zealand which is not limited to just one place. Wellington’s restaurants, venues (会场), and even car parks become hosts to this wild celebration. Hamburgers are a popular food choice in Wellington. Besides them, creative cocktails, wines, and over 100 exciting events also wait for you. Rhythm & Alps When: 29th December, 2022 Where: Robrosa Station, Wanaka, South Island Entry Fee: INR 5,000—34,000 Are you crazy about mountains and music? Rhythm & Alps is a festival that you can plan a road trip to. It is one of the camping festivals in New Zealand that could bring together world-class bands, DJs and festival-goers to welcome the coming year. Rhythm and Vines When: 28th—31st December, 2022 Where: Waiohika Estate, Gisborne Entry Fee: INR 20,500—34,000 Gisborne is the first city in the world to see the New Year, as it is on New Zealand’s East Cape. A 3-day-long international music festival, Rhythm and Vines, is held there to welcome the first sunrise of the New Year. Victorian Fete When: 21st November, 2022 Where: Victorian Precinct, Oamaru Entry Fee: INR 700 Victorian Fete is a good occasion during which festival-goers take a step back in time to the Victorian era. Festival-goers show up in Victorian full dress during the celebration. Have yours pare time enjoying tasty food, wine, beer, and world-class whisky at one of the exciting New Zealand traditional festivals. 21. What is special about Wellington on a Plate? A. It’s known for its road trips. B. It’s held at various locations. C. It’s an excellent music festival. D. It’s free to members only. 22. What do Rhythm & Alps and Rhythm and Vines have in common? A They offer amazing ways to celebrate the New Year. B. They’re good choices for camping enthusiasts. C. They come in the first few days of the year. D. They require the same fee for admission. 23. Which of the following may remind people of old fashion? A. Wellington on a Plate. B. Rhythm & Alps. C. Rhythm and Vines. D. Victorian Fete. B Mary Dickins had been a member of the audience at poetry nights before and knew “the poetry clap”. She made a polite tapping of fingers. But when she made her debut (首次演出) as a performer at the age of 62 at the legendary Bang Said the Gun night in south London, she said, “It was so wild — like nothing I had ever seen before.” The audience stamped their feet and shook shakers. “It felt transformative. I thought, ‘I’ve got to have more of this,’ ” Dickins said. Becoming a performance poet has given her a place on a stage of her own making. All her life she has written is mostly without being seen or heard. Her mother died when she was nine, and, after she went into a care home at 13, Dickins’ writing stayed in notebooks. Really, she says, a lot of her adult life has been about getting over childhood shyness. At university — she studied education — she met her husband of 40 years, but in three years of seminars she did not say a word. Some of these results from her years at the children’s home. She says, “It gave me a sense of what it’s like to be excluded. I never fitted in anywhere.” After she graduated, she discovered that she loved working with people with learning disabilities. She became an expert in inclusive education. “That was my niche (称心的职业),” she says. She published books and returned to the University of North London as a senior lecturer in early childhood studies. Dickins now sees that in adulthood she has been giving herself permission to be silly. “The sillier I allow myself to be, the better the writing is,” she says. Her observations are humorous. “Putting things into words and giving shape to your emotions is an important part of coming to terms with the things that happen in life,” she says. Does she still feel like an outsider? “I think I’ve made it into a virtue. I celebrate the fact that I don’t fit into a box. Finally! You have to wait till you’re 62 to feel confident!” she says. “But I have a sense of who I am and I’m proud of it. I wouldn’t be anyone else now — and it took me a long time to say that.” 24. How did Dickins feel about her debut? A. Nervous. B. Anxious. C. Encouraged. D. Relieved. 25 Why was Dickins lacking in a sense of belonging? A. Her early stay at the care home. B. Her inexperienced writing skills. C. Her struggle with her university studies. D. Her poor relationship with her husband. 26. How does writing benefit Dickins? A. It helps her land a good job. B. It develops her sense of humor. C. It makes her overcome her learning disabilities. D. It enables her to get on well with her life. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Mary Dickins’ First Performance B. Mary Dickins’ New Start after 60 C. Mary Dickins’ Troubled Writing Career D. Mary Dickins’ Influence on Performance Poets C Going against the tide of flocking to well-known tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser-known attractions. Reverse tourism (逆向旅游) has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China. According to data from an online travel agency, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Bookings for four-star or five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased ten times at a minimum. Some lesser-known scenic spots posted double-digit (两位数的) growth during the holiday. Baimaiquan Park in Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, received 52,100 visits in the seven days, up to 15.78 percent year-over-year. Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial” as developed ones and are able to offer more actual experiences and natural encounters. Essentially speaking, total relaxation is becoming a real expectation for many people when they travel. Changes in demand may be the fundamental reason for the popularity of reverse tourism. COVID-19 is another key factor fueling reverse tourism. As preventive measures continue, traveling has an unpredictable quality. Travelers have thus become more cautious and tend to choose local attractions or places with fewer tourists. “The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing,” said Zhengzhou Daily. It means that vacationers now have more options, which brings more possibilities to the tourism market. More importantly, it noted, the trend is set to force popular destinations to improve themselves instead of resting on their past honor. Jiang Han, a senior researcher, said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market. To give a real boost to the tourism market, Jiang suggested that more efforts be made to tap the potential of underestimated, lesser-known destinations. It is necessary to dig deeper into the local customs and highlight the local characteristics to improve the quality of local tourism. 28. What do the statistics in paragraph 2 tell us? A. The popularity of travel agency in China. B. The high income of hotels during holidays. C. The contributions of tourism to the economy. D. The increasing trend of reverse tourism in China. 29. What may be the root cause of the rise of reverse tourism? A. The impact of COVID-19. B. Holidaymakers’ changing needs for travel. C. The lower cost of heading to less-traveled places. D. The lack of innovative improvements in famous attractions. 30. What does Zhengzhou Daily think of reverse tourism? A. It will drop with the recovery of economy. B. It benefits both tourists and the tourism market. C. It is beneficial to spread local culture to tourists. D. It blocks the development of some popular resorts. 31. What is Jiang Han’s advice on developing the tourism market? A Upgrading the supporting facilities in tourist areas. B. Improving the management rules of tourist attractions further. C. Exploring the potential and features of lesser-known attractions. D. Promoting the local characteristics of China through online media. D Scientists have shown how plants can protect themselves against genetic (基因的) damage caused by environmental stresses. The growing tips of plant roots and shoots have an in-built mechanism (机制) that spells cell death if DNA damage is detected, avoiding passing on faulty DNA. Plants have small populations of stem cells (干细胞) at the tips of their roots and shoots, which enable them to continuously grow and produce new tissues throughout their lifetime. These stem cells serve as ancestors for plant tissues and organs. However, any genetic faults present in the stem cells will continue to exist and be passed on permanently throughout the plant’s life, which could last thousands of years. Given the critical role of stem cells and their exposure to potentially dangerous environments at the growing tips of roots and shoots, safeguards are necessary to prevent stem cell faults from becoming fixed. Researchers Nick Fulcher and Robert Sablowski, funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, aimed to uncover these protective mechanisms. Through experiments involving X-rays and chemicals, they discovered that stem cells were more sensitive to DNA damage compared to other cells. When DNA damage occurs, the cells have the capacity to detect it and cause programmed cells to die, preventing the propagation of the damaged genetic code to the rest of the plant tissues. This process has similarities to the safeguard mechanism found in animal cells, which has been broadly studied due to its relevance in preventing cancer. The identification of a similar protective system in plants is of great interest in the field of plant development. It also helps scientists develop plants that can better handle environmental stress. So knowledge of how plants deal with these stresses is of fundamental significance to agricultural science’s response to climate change. 32. What is the function of the in-built mechanism in plants? A. To produce more roots and shoots. B. To increase the overall lifetime of the plant. C. To enhance plant growth and nutrient intake. D. To stop genetic faults in stem cells passing on. 33. What can we know about stem cells in plants according to the text? A. They are relatively abundant in quantity. B. They are resistant to environmental stresses. C. They make quick response to DNA damage. D. They have the ability to repair damaged DNA. 34. What does the underlined word “propagation” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Spread. B. Change. C. Existence. D. Self-repair. 35 What does the last paragraph focus on? A. The way of dealing with climate change on the earth. B. The significance of identifying the protective system in plants. C. The method of ensuring plant survival under environmental stress. D. The urgency of developing plants that can handle environmental stress. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We live in an age where we expect instant satisfaction from everything. Packages must be delivered within 24 hours and meals at a restaurant need to arrive within 30 minutes. ___36___The good news is that patience can be developed with time and practice. Here are some ways to help you become more patient. ___37___Take a slightly longer route on your walk home. Appreciate the smell of your food before having a meal you love. Practice things like word puzzles that will test your patience. By doing these small things, you’ll develop your patience. Knowing your triggers(诱因)will help you take better charge of a situation the next time you find yourself impatient.___38___For example, maybe you grow impatient when you see a long line at your favorite coffee shop. You can choose another time to go when you know it’ll be less busy. Slowing things down when appropriate can help you build patience. Take some aspects in your life you can afford to slow down. For example, wait for your coffee to brew (冲泡) on a weekend morning.___39___ Accept things that are out of your control. If you are stuck in a traffic jam,there’s little you can do to get out of it. ___40___You can either observe the cars around you or play some music in your car. A. Looking at things from another perspective. B. Being more patient reduces your stress levels. C. Enjoy such process occasionally rather than rush to do it. D. Identify the things, places or people that make you impatient. E. Many people have grown more and more impatient as a result. F. Becoming more patient is a long journey and start it with small steps. G. Instead of getting frustrated, accept your situation and make the best of it. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a Wednesday morning, I woke in a hospital shared room, feeling terrible because of my broken leg. Long curtains surrounded my bed, ___41___ me from the other patients. Across the curtain, I heard a patient cheerfully ___42___ every nurse, as if welcoming each into his home. He always seemed happy and I never heard this man whisper a word about his own ___43___. That night, thinking about how my schoolwork and activities would be ___44___, I cried bitterly. I woke early the next morning, ___45___ of the uncertain days ahead. The ___46___ was soon broken by a quiet voice from behind the curtain. “Good morning,” the voice said ___47___, clearly for me. “Are you doing okay?” The man must have heard my ___48___ the night before. We talked through the curtain, passing time. Every day he would greet me with cheer, “Good morning, Caroline. You are going to ___49___ this.” This stranger became my cheerleader and lift me up from my _____50_____. “Life is not always easy, but you have to _____51_____ and look for the positive.” He always _____52_____ me to find the best in all difficult situations. Days later I saw the old man for the first time. _____53_____ his own ill health, he continued to coach me from his hospital bed in the days that followed. Eventually, my leg fully recovered and I waited _____54_____ to get home. Leaving the room, I said my final goodbye to the old man. I often think of my positive roommate and of what a(n) _____55_____ he was to me. His impact during my hospital days still stays. Thank you for being my ray of sunshine! 41. A. disappearing B. separating C. persuading D. escaping 42. A. representing B. equipping C. defending D. greeting 43. A. pain B. basis C. profession D. effort 44. A. ignored B. combined C. overcame D. affected 45. A. ashamed B. rude C. scared D. energetic 46. A. silence B. conflict C. connection D. limit 47. A. confidently B. sincerely C. absolutely D. definitely 48. A. cheer B. appeal C. cry D. comment 49. A. get through B. put down C. turn to D. come across 50. A. astonishment B. embarrassment C. sadness D. craziness 51. A. die out B. carry on C. date back D. show up 52 A. promised B. embraced C. admitted D. inspired 53. A. Despite B. Beyond C. Besides D. Until 54. A. doubtfully B. curiously C. eagerly D. politely 55. A. opportunity B. gift C. celebration D. option 第Ⅱ卷（55分） 第三部分 语言知识运用 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in the southern part of Guizhou province, Libo is a hidden wonderland that ___56___ (offer) breathtaking natural beauty and cultural richness. As a foreigner ___57___ (visit) the place for the first time, I was filled with curiosity and excitement to explore Libo’ s Daxiao Hole Scenic Resort. My first stop was at the well-known Xiaoqikong Waterfall, where a huge amount of water falls smoothly from a ___58___ (high) of 78 meters through green plants, making it look like a magical fairyland. I then moved on to the Shuichan River, ___59___ flows through the entire resort. The dark green water flows ___60___ (gentle) between towering cliffs, creating a beautiful landscape. I decided to take a boat ride along the river to enjoy the peace of nature. I ___61___ (amaze) by the awesome landscape surrounding me. The tall green mountains, crystal-clear rivers, and waterfalls created ___62___ setting that seemed straight from a postcard. The fresh air and absence of traffic jams provided an ___63___ (enjoy) escape from the fast pace of city life. As I reached the end of my journey, I couldn’t help ___64___ (feel) a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity of nature. Libo had been beyond all of my expectations and provided me ____65____ an experience that will forever be in my memory. 第三节 单句填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，根据提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. The government appealed to everyone _________ (help) the people suffering from the floods. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. This special dish is a wonderful ________ (combine) of sweet and spicy flavors. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. Before the policy came out, I had _________ much homework that I had no time to go out with my friend. (用适当的词填空) 69. After a sound sleep, the weak man became _________ (energy) again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. You’d better make a detailed ________ (arrange) in advance before you travel abroad. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. Jiuzhaigou is an __________ (extreme) beautiful place where you can not only see colorful lakes but also amazing waterfalls. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. Life is a tough journey, _________ some extent, where you still need to smile even though you are occasionally hurt and betrayed. (用适当的词填空) 73. As senior high school students, we are supposed to take ________ (responsible) for our own study. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. When he knew the _________ (disappoint) result of the exam, he seemed quite cast down. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. _________ (absorb) in doing homework, I didn’t hear someone knocking at the door. (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. When I was in Xi’an, I went to visit an ancient temple ______ (date) back to the Han Dynasty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. Lost in thought, I found myself ________ (walk) in the wrong direction. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. His grades in math have changed ________ (dramatic) because he started studying harder. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. In the debate competition, the team members showed a________ (profession) attitude by preparing thoroughly and presenting their arguments logically. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. He makes up her mind to take every opportunity ________ (make) his dream come true. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 81. 当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著（original work），某网站发起以"Film or book, which do you prefer?"为题的讨论，请你写一篇英语短文，发到该网站，要点如下： 1. 你的选择；2. 选择理由；3. 表达期待。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, many classics have been adapted for movies. As for me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Fairly cloudless for the time of year. yes, quite different from the forecast. Well, the weather man says it's going to snow. Let's hope IT keeps fine for the weekend. What's on at to the audience this afternoon? Its circus magic at three o'clock. But we came here to see a drama instead of a magic show. Oh, you miss the last one, which started at two thirty by twenty minutes. I'd love to go to europe, but it's just so expensive. IT doesn't have to be look at Carry. SHE managed to tour around europe for three months on very little money. You may get some tips from her. How do you know about this place? My cousin recommended IT to me, and I did give IT a try. Are the waiters there . friendly? Yes, they couldn't be nicer. Wow, what happened to your hair? I know it's a disaster. I told the stylist to cut IT, but not this short. Oh, no. Poor you. I'm sure that was my final experience with that style list. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, maria, I can't have lunch with you tomorrow. I'm really sorry. Why are you going on a business trip again? Actually, I have to get a physical examination for my new job. How about putting IT off the day? Oh, dear, i'm attending a conference on friday, and i'm afraid i'll be busy until this weekend. Well, let's say next tuesday at one thirty P. M. Okay, perfect. We'll have a lot to talk about them. Hi maria, I can't have lunch with you tomorrow. I'm really sorry. Why are you going on a business trip again? Actually, I have to get a physical examination for my new job. How about putting IT off the day? Oh, dear, i'm attending a conference on friday, and i'm afraid i'll be busy until this weekend. Well, let's say next tuesday at one thirty P. M. Okay, perfect. We'll have a lot to talk about them. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Derek, don't you think you should take a vacation? Even one or two days would be fine. That's no way, but I think you need to relax. I know it's only possible if they hired more people. They won't. No, they always want to keep the costs down. I'm really tied up with the heavy workload. Maybe you should talk to the manager. Well, i'm going to bring this up in tomorrow's meeting, and he'll be there too. Derek, don't you think you should take a vacation? Even one or two days would be fine. That's no way, but I think you need to relax. I know it's only possible if they hired more people. they won't. No, they always want to keep the costs down. I'm really tied up with the heavy workload. Maybe you should talk to the manager. Well, i'm going to bring this up in tomorrow's meeting, and he'll be that too. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I've sent out all the invitations for they get together. Charly. that's good. iran. Now what should we do? We've got to plan the menu. Oh, that right. Do you have anything in mind? I think i'm going to make the chicken. And we had at pumper last time, remember I asked the chef how to make IT? Yeah, but did you forget that Linda doesn't tea chicken? Linda, oh my gosh, I forgot to invite sh'll be mad at me. Well, it's not too late yet. I have her number and i'll contact her right now. Don't worry. Thank you. You saved my life. charlie. Take IT easy. I'm sure sh'll forgive you. I've sent out all the invitations for they get together. charly. That's good. iran. Now, what should we do? We've got to plan the menu. Oh, that right. Do you have anything in mind? I think i'm going to make the chicken. And we had a pumper last time. Remember I asked the chef how to make IT. Yeah, but did you forget that Linda doesn't tea? Chicken Linda, oh my gosh, I forgot to invite sh'll be mad at me. Well, it's not too late yet. I have her number and i'll contact her right now. Don't worry. Thank you. You saved my life, charlie. Take IT easy. I'm sure sh'll forgive you. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, this is sera Clark, and I ordered a one hundred and fifty dollar machine on your website this morning. IT says IT might take as long as three business days for such orders to ship. However, i'll be out of town to meet some clients next week, and I won't be able to accept the delivery at home, so I would like you to ship IT to my office instead. Wait a minute, let me see. Um sorry, but your order has already been sent out this morning, this clock. If nobody is at your home next week, I will be returned to us. In that case, one of our customer service representatives will give you a call. Couldn't you drop me off at the local post office and then i'll get IT myself sometime. I'm afraid it's not possible. Well, OK do you charge extra for resenting IT? Yes, we only cover the first delivery fee, and you have to pay another ten dollars for resending IT IT will be added to your bill. Hi, this is . Sarah Clark, and I ordered a one hundred and fifty dollar machine on your website this morning. IT says IT might take as long as three business days for such orders to ship. However, i'll be out of town to meet some clients next week, and I won't be able to accept the delivery at home, so I would like you to ship IT to my office instead. Wait a minute, let me see. Um sorry, but your order has already been sent out this morning, this clock. If nobody is at your home next week, I will be returned to us. In that case, one of our customer service representatives will give you a call. Couldn't you drop me off at the local post office and then i'll get IT myself sometime. I'm afraid it's not possible. Well, okay, do you charge extra for resenting IT? Yes, we only cover the first delivery fee, and you have to pay another ten dollars for resending IT IT will be added to your bill. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello everyone, I know most of you want to be singers, but i'm afraid to say it's all hard work. However, the rewards are beyond anything else, so it's a fair deal. If you have got a good voice, then treasure IT don't be anxious if IT does get hurt, it's impressive how it'll recover. The important thing is to use IT, get out the campus and take every chance you can to sing in public. This experience will also help to feed and build your ambition to go on to be Better singing on stage to an appreciative audience is as good as life gets. And for those who don't like public performance, if you've got a good voice, then maybe you'll be like my friend Diana. Although SHE got over most of her anxiety about performing in public a few years ago, SHE still prefers studio thinking, performing directly for cds and so on. Nobody really sees her outside her home, and the studio even warming up her voice for a recording performance is something he does in private. Making noises while sitting in her car outside the studio building, I think she's alarmed a few passers by in her time. Hello everyone, I know most of you want to be singers, but i'm afraid to say it's all hard work. However, the rewards are beyond anything else, so it's a fair deal. If you have got a good voice, then treasure IT don't be anxious. If IT does get hurt, it's impressive how it'll recover. The important thing is to use IT, get out the campus and take every chance you can to sing in public. This experience will also help to feed and build your ambition to go on to be Better. Singing on stage to an appreciative audience is as good as life gets. And for those who don't like public performance, if you've got a good voice, then maybe you'll be like my friend Diana. Although SHE got over most of her anxiety about performing in public a few years ago, SHE still prefers studios thinking, performing directly for cds and so on. Nobody really sees her outside her home, and the studio even warming up her voice for a recording performance is something he does in private. Making noises while sitting in her car outside the studio building. I think she's alarmed a few passers by in her time. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力测试到此结束。