2025年江苏省南京市建邺区九年级下学期英语一模试卷

2024-2025学年南京市建邺区九年级第二学期英语一模 注意事项: 1、本试卷共 12 页。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5毫米黑色水签字笔填写在答题卡上。 3.答选择题必须用 28 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，右其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题(共 40分) 一、单项填空(共 15 小题:每小题1分，满分15 分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. People from around the world shared their favourite Chinese characters and expressions to celebrate UN Chinese Language Day April 20th , 2025. A. in B. at C.to D.on 2.“ deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better.” That is what our Physics teacher often says to us. A.look B. To look C.Looking D.Looked 3. According to our school rules, used batteries be dropped in the red bin for harmful waste. A.can B.may C.must D. need 4.There are more than 4,000 different kinds of snakes.The largest one is 32.8 feet long the smallest one is only about 4 inches long. A. until B.while C.unless D.because 5. Music is power.When words ,music speaks. A. fail B. remain C.explain D. succeed 6.---Do you enjoy the 15-minute break in your school? ---Of course! Some activities are designed to increase our interest in sports. A.easily B. hardly C.specially D.peacefully 7.I about my best friend Vicky when my phone rang. It was her! A.think B. will think C.have thought D.was thinking 8. Ma’an International Airport will be open to civil airlines. Then, Nanjing will be city in China after Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu, to have two large airports. A. three B. the third C.four D.the fourth 9.Which should be put in the blank according to the comic strip? A. when B. How much C. why D. Who 10. Known as “the Most Beautiful 600 Meters in Nanjing”, Shixiang Road opens up a new view every ,and each will leave a deep impression on you. A.step B.cent C.degree D.message 1l. Street food fans lots of choices when taking a walk in the neighbourhood of Cha’nan. A.offer B.offers C.are offered D.is offered 12.-- I heard that you watched Nezha 2 again last week. Could you tell me ? ---Because it has funny scenes with good storytelling. A.. why you like it so much B. where I can buy the tickets C.whether it is worth watching D. who the director of the film is 13. Sammy put a question on the “RedNote” and he got several replies. Please help him choose the most suitable one. A. Daniel's B. Kate's C. Cindy's D.Mike's 14. An inference is a guess you make after thinking about what you already know. Which of the following is an inference according to the passage below? Lewis Carroll was a successful British writer, His real name was Charles Dodgson. He wrote about a small girl named Alice. You must have read his book called Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland. A. Carroll was a successful writer. B. Carroll wrote about a girl named Alice. C.Charles Dodgson was Carroll’s real name. D. Alice s Adventure in Wonderland is a popular book. 15.---The world's first humanoid robot half-marathon is so interesting! --- .Robots will be part of our lives in the future. A. I’m afraid not B. It doesn't matter C. That's not the case D.I can't agree more 二、完形填空(共 10小题;每小题|分，满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you're reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The oh-ohs. The 2lst century, That would make you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too.Right? But 16 do other people think about your generation(同辈人)? Some adults worry that you're more interested in the 17 in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies(自拍照)to become successful in 18 life or“IRL”as you would say? Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt(宠坏的) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many people born in the 1990s and 2000s were 19 by “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and extra-curricula activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers 20 when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a 21 ? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are used to working with powerful digital(数码的) tools that allow them to work on their own as well as team up with others. 22 , because they could learn about people and cultures around the globe from an early age, they developed.a greater understanding of diversity(多样性) and the importance of finding their own identities(身份). When facing difficulties, they are the first to step forward and seem to be more 23 to become.leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their 24 , taking part in activities like elderly care, neighbourhood cleanup, first aid and safety training. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls' rights to go to school. So if you're one of the oh-ohs,there's reason to be 25 about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you will do GR8 (great) and LOL (laugh out loud) 16.A. why B. what C. when D. where 17.A.view B. screen C. painting D. discussion 18.A.real B. recent C.relaxing D.romantic 19.A. raised B. trusted C. invited D. introduced 20.A. only B. soon C.even D.simply 21.A bead-down B. face-up C.nose-down D.hands-up 22.A. Suddenly B.Otherwise C. Similarly D.However 23.A. careful B. willing C. serious D. stressed 24. A. families B. schools C. offices D.communities 25. A. worried B. hopeful C. crazy D.nervous 三、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题1分，满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D·四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 26. Where can people enjoy the winning entries? A. On the website. B. In the school hall. C.In the classroom. D. At Winnie's home. 27. Why are exclamation marks("") used in the poster? A. To surprise the readers. B. To express the writer's happiness. C. To make the poster easier to read. D To show the writer's strong feelings 28, What is the main purpose of this poster? A.To invite parents to support the event B. To attract students to the Art Competition. C.To introduce a new form of art to students D.To teach students how to recycle materials B The following is an excerpt from an interview with Jerry one of the winners of the Art Competition. Reporter: What is the process(过程) of recycling? Jerry: It starts with taking used materials that can be recycled to your local recycling center. Put hem in the correct bin there. These will be reused as materials for a new purpose. Then, a recyclable product is turned back into a basic form that can be used to create a new and different product. Recycling efforts can greatly reduce additional waste that will not only harm the planet today, but future generations as well. The natural resources on our planet are limited, so we must make the most to conserve(节约使用), recycle and reuse whenever possible. Reporter: What can we recycle? Jerry: Not all materials are recyclable. Among the items that are recycled are paper towels. cardboard boxes,plastic containers, crayons, etc. Reporter: Why do you think recycling is important? Jerry: Recycling our waste makes us more responsible in the way we deal with it. Studies show that people who do this are more likely to cut down on buying things that are unnecessary. They think of how to deal with the packaging(包装) after use even before buying them. As a result, people end up saving money while also saving the planet. Reporter: Oh,that reminds me, waste not, want not. Jerry: That's right. Recycling can also help develop communities. Many community groups raise money through reusing and recycling goods. They take our unwanted clothes, furniture and other household items to resell. Reporter: Hopefully, our efforts will pay off because if we take care of our planet, it will take care of us. 29. How does Jerry introduce the process of recycling? A.By telling a story. B.By showing steps. C.By listing numbers. D.By comparing methods. 30. Why does the reporter say “Oh, that reminds me, waste not, want not.”? A. To introduce a new study about recycling. B. To bring up a new topic for their discussion. C.To show support for Jerry's idea on recycling. D. To express doubts about Jerry's recycling plan. 31.What can we learn from the interview? ①Recycling efforts can help make better communities. ②Nature has its own cycle and can deal with the waste ③Recycling is a journey of turning waste into new hope ④A green-thinking customer thinks twice before buying. A. ①③④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①②④ C The first time I ate Sichuan hot pot was in Changchun in northeastern China. I had only been in China for a week when Rui, my new Chinese friend, asked me, “Have you ever had hot pot?” “No, what is it?” I answered. “It’s good. You’ll like it. See you tonight at 7?” And so it was decided. The hot pot restaurant was popular in the city. We found a table at the far end of a room. Soon, a large hot pot arrived. The hot pot itself had two sides. On one side was a cloudy white broth. The broth on the other side was covered with bright red oil. “Is that red pepper oil?” I asked. “Yes,” Rui answered. “You should try it. If you like spicy(辛辣的) food, you’ll really enjoy it.”Rui picked up a thin slice of lamb with his chopsticks and then put it in the red broth. In seconds,it was cooked, and he put it on my small plate. “If it's too spicy, you can use this other broth-it’s not spicy at all because it doesn’t have any pepper’s in it,” Rui pointed to the cloudy white broth on the other side of the pot “No,” said, “this is fine.” But it was more than fine: It was spicy, mouth-numbing, and amazing. I ate and ate until the restaurant was almost closed. I just couldn't get enough of it. For hundreds of years, millions of Chinese people have felt the same way: They just can't get enough hot pot. It has always been their favourite food. What makes Sichuan hot pot different from other hot pots is the use of huajiao. It is said that the spicy food helps people get through Sichuan's hot and wet weather. Nearly as famous as the Sichuan hot pot is the Beijing hot pot. The Beijing hot pot uses lamb and many of the same ingredients(配料) as the Sichuan hot pot, but has a lighter taste. The Northeast Chinese hot pot usually contains pork and pickled cabbage, while the Guangdong hot pot uses a chicken or a fish broth, and is known for its wide range of ingredients. In fact, while lamb hot pot is quite popular, almost any kind of ingredient can be found in hot pot cooking. There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks. In China, people like to joke that there is no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. The fire from a hot pot can melt just about any icy disagreement and warm just about any heart. Over a hot pot, people can talk and share not just food, but friendship. While the food may soon be forgotten, these friendships stay with us forever. Even today, when I think of hot pot, my friend Rui's face immediately comes to mind, and I remember all the good times I spent with him. 32. What does the underlined word “it” in the passage mean? A. Expecting to try hot pot next week B. Seeing an old friend in Changchun. C. Going out to eat hot pot at 7 that evening D.Recommending a well-known restaurant. 33. What kind of pot did the writer try according to the passage? 34. What does “There are as many kinds of hot pots as there are cooks.” probably mean? A. People can make hot pots as they want. B. Making hot pots is easy for most cooks C. Hot pots come in different types in China. D. Each cook has different ways to cook hot pots. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Spicy Food Tastes Great B. Hot Pots Fix Everything C. Tastes Change, Friendships Remain D.Stomachs Satisfied, Hearts Warmed D When winter arrived, the porcupine(豪猪) looked for somewhere nice and warm to live. He ran into the woods, looking around for a place. First, be came to a fallen tree trunk. “This looks like a suitable place!” he said, spying a hole in its side. But when he poked his head(探头)in, he heard “You can't slay here it’s our home, and breakfast, lunch and dinner!” said hundreds of tiny termites(白蚁). The porcupine apologized(道歉)and backed away. “Now where can I go?” he wondered. Then he found a space under a thick bush that seemed to be protected from the wind, so he tried crawling(爬)in there. “Hey!” hissed the lynx(猞猁), showing her sharp paws. “This is my place, and don’t you forget it!” The porcupine went away in a hurry--he didn’t want any trouble.The poor porcupine was really getting worried, “I might freeze if I don’t find somewhere to stay soon!” he said, his teeth chattering. A snake overheard the porcupine and felt sorry for him. She poked her head out of her hole and said, “Would you like to stay in here with me? My burrow(洞穴) is quite small, but I’m sure we can both fit! The porcupine was ever so thankful! He pushed his way into the snake's narrow home. "This is so nice!” he said.“How kind of you lo let me in!” However, when the snake tried to get to sleep, she found it impossible to get into a comfortable position. Twist and turn as she might, she was always getting hurt by the porcupine's spines(刺)... “Can you move over a bit?” she asked. The porcupine tried, but it didn’t help! They both spent an uneasy night in the little burrow and hardly slept at all!“I really wanted to help the poor porcupine,” the snake though, “but I wish I’d never invited him in. The porcupine was feeling just as upset. When morning came, he cleared his throat and said, “I’m sorry that things are so uncomfortable, especially as you have been so kind. I think I have an idea, if you agree! The snake was still painful and tired from her sleepless night, so she just nodded. With his paws, the porcupine began scratching(刨) at the hole’s walls. As the snake watched in wonder, the porcupine dug out an extra room that was just the right size for him. “There you are!” he said in a satisfied voice. “Now there is plenty of room for both of us!” The snake and the porcupine shared that burrow all winter. it was wanner with the two of them in it, and there was enough space for both animals to sleep comfortably. The snake enjoyed the stores the porcupine told, and the porcupine was impressed by the snake’s skills at finding food. Their unlikely friendship made winter less lonely for both of them. I’m glad I let you in!” the snake hissed. “'It really is nice to share my home! 36. How many times had the porcupine tried before being invited by the snake? A.Once. B Twice. C.Three times. D.Four times. 37. How did the snake's feelings change? A.scared → helpless →curious B.interested→nervous→calm C.worried →thankful→pleased D.sorry → uncomfortable→ happy 38. Which sentence in the story shows the porcupine's return for the snake's kindness? A. He pushed his way into the snake s narrow home. B. He ran into the woods, looking around for a place. C.The porcupine went away in a hurry-he didn’t want any trouble. D.With his paws, the porcupine began scratching at the hole s walls. 39.Which saying best expresses the theme of this story? A.When we give, we receive. B. Home is where the heart is. C.A miss is as good as a mile D. Many hands make light work 40. The snake and the porcupine can both stay safe and warm during winter. How is this like people and AI working together today according to the story? A. They compete with each other in daily lives. B. They share what they have to help each other. C.They learn from each other to solve problems, D.They collect information to make good decisions 非选择题(共 50 分) 四、填空(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号 为 41-45 的相应横线上。 China, the largest country in 4l (亚洲), is rich in natural beauty. It offers different natural wonders,42 (包括)rivers, lakes, grasslands, deserts, and forests. Among them,Changbai Mountains are spoken 43 (高度地)of for their mystery and charm. Danxia landscape is famous for its 44 (多彩的) hills and is a treat for eyes. Red Beach in Liaoning Province looks like a sea of red plants. The best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall is during the rainy season from July to October. People 45 (表扬) it for its beauty and amazing power. All in all, China's natural wonders attract travellers from all over the world. B)请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确，并将案填写在答题卡标号为 46-50 的相应横线上。 Chinese festivals are a window to Chinese cultures. The most important festival is the Spring Festival. it helps bring the Chinese people together and makes them 46 (feel) proud of their own culture. Another important festival is the Lantern Festival. Watching lanterns has become one of 47 (popular) activities on that day since the Song Dynasty. Qingming Festival is a good time for a spring outing because the weather warms up and everything 48 (come) to life, The Dragon Boat Festival is best known for 49 (it) dragon-boat races, especially in southern areas with many lakes and rivers. On the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival, all the family 50 (member) sit together, eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon. These festivals carry history, values, and feelings from the past to now. C)请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确井将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-55 的相应横线上。注意:每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 anything but provide chat with so dialogue Hey,English learners! Are you finding it hard to learn English? Don't worry! Doubao, a super cool Al helper, is here for you. You can 51 Doubao in English.Talk about your hobbies, your 52 school life,or you are interested in. It feels like real 53 . If you have questions about grammar, like the usage of tense or sentence structure.Doubao can 54 examples and some interesting games. Then, you will find learning English easy and fun. Learning from Doubao is a good beginning, 55 it is also important to get real-world experience. This way, you can improve your abilities and become more confident in learning English 五、阅读填空(共20 小题:每小题1分，满分20 分) A) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 56-65 小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容，请将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56-65 的相应横线上。注意:56-62 题每空只填1个单词;63-64题每空不超过5个单词，第65题词数不限。 Chinese fancy knots, also called Chinese knots, refer to the traditional decorative knots in Chinese culture. They began as a form of folk art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China, and became popular in the Ming Dynasty. Long ago, they found their way to Japan and other neighbouring countries, and were well received there. Now they are taken as one of the symbols of Chinese culture. As for the name itself, it is meaningful. The Chinese character for“knot”, jie, means “connection” or “combination”. It reminds people of some cultural concepts like marriage, brotherhood, friendship, unity and reunion(团圆). Meanwhile, the pronunciation of the Chinese character jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots perfectly serve as a way to express people’s strong wishes for good things like joy, love and good luck. Besides, the knots, widely existing in the everyday life of the Chinese, come in various(各种各样的) sizes, Small ones are joined to jewellery, clothes, gift-wrapping and furniture to attract people’s attention, and large ones are applied(应用) like fine paintings or photographs to decorate a living room or study. Whether large or small, there are over a dozen basic knot patterns(样式), named according to their shapes, usages or origins. For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of 'two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things coming in pairs”. However, almost all the main styles of 'Chinese fancy knots are made up of two very similar parts, and the patterns on the font and the back sides are also similar in every detail. In addition to their varied sizes and patters, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colours.Each of' the Chinese knots is made of only one string of cotton, silk, gold or silver. But the colours of the strings are rich and have various traditional cultural meanings. Among the most commonly used base colours, red symbolises good luck and happiness, green means health and harmony, and yellow, which was once known as the emperor's colour, may represent wealth and honour. In brief, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the depth of Chinese culture. These brightly coloured knots of' various patterns, with their endless chains of knots, symbolise that life on earth will continue forever. Chinese knots:A Symbol of Chinese Culture B)请根据颊义内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66--75 的相应位置上。 Can you imagine a world without money, Or a world without even the idea of money? Well,thousands of years ago, money was not used at all. I 66 ,humans had the “barer”(物物文换)system, his meant if people wanted something they weren't able to make or produce t 67 they had to find someone who could produce it. Then they had to g 68 that person something in exchange.It wasn’t only goods that were bartered,it was s 69 too:making wheels,repairing leather, keeping cows. Later,certain things came to be used as money because everyone would take these things in exchange.They were always n 70 .For example, cows, grains, salt and beads were all used as money at some time. It is difficult for us to imagine buying a horse, for example, with bags of salt but that is e 7l what happened. Salt, in fact, was so v 72 that some soldiers were paid in it. it is said that the word “salary” came from this practice. Finally, all these kinds of money were replaced(取代) by pieces of metal, especially gold and silver. Later on, people made coins, which had a consistent(一致的) purity and weight, and represented certain amounts of various objects. So a certain number of coins represented a cow, or 50 pounds of rice, and so on. Today, of course, we have notes and coins issued(发行)by the government, and everyone a 73 this as money. Money makes it possible to trade in our modem world. You might sometimes find a friend who you can do a direct trade with--perhaps one skateboard or game for another. But mostly this is impossible. Money also allows us to save. It would be difficult to save up lots of cows until you wanted to spend them.W 74 would you put them while you saved. Money is also a measure(衡量) of value. If you have ever done jobs around the house to earn money to buy something like a bicycle, you will have learnt the value of what you were s 75 for by how much work you had to do. Money plays an important role in our lives. So get your money's worth. 六、书面表达(满分 15 分) 在建邺，街角烟火、江畔晚风，这些藏于时光的小美好，总能让人驻足，成为你逐梦路上的温暖陪伴。为留存这份美好,学校英语社团联动学校公众号,开启“建邺宝藏地(My Favourite Place in Jianye District)”专栏征文活动。请根据征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 注意: 1.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。 2.不少于 80 词(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数) 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等 My Favourite Place in Jianye District My favourite place in Jianye District is 答案 选择题(共 40 分) 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题1分，满分15 分) 1-5 DACBA 6-10CDDCA 11-15 CACDD 二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分 10 分) 16-20 BBAAC 21-25 BCBDB 三、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题1分，满分 15 分) 26-28 BDB 29-31 BCA 32-35 CACD 36-40 BDDAB 非选择题(共 50 分) 四、填空(共 15 小题;每小题1分，满分15 分) A)根据所给汉语写出单词。 41.Asia 42.including 43. highly 44.colourful 45. praise B)根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. feel 47.the most popular 48.comes 49.its 50.members C)根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 51.chat with 52. anything 53.dialogue 54. provide 55. but 五、阅读填空(共20 小题;满分20分) A)阅读短文，根据所读内容填入一个最恰当的单词，56-62题每空1词，63-64题每空不超过5个单词，65 题词数不限。 56.spread 57. Meaning(s) 58.sounds 59. Different 60.both/two 61. single 62. lasting 63.Luck Knot(回答合理即可) 64.red(回答合理即可) 65. Because red represents good luck and I hope the knot will help make the event a big success.(回答合理即可) B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 66. Instead 67.themselves 68.give 69.skills/service(s) 70.necessary/needed 71.exactly 72. valuable 73. accepts 74. Where 75.saving 六、书面表达(满分 15 分) 参考范文 My Favourite Place in Jianye District My favourite place in Jianye District is the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center. The best word to describe it is “lively” In the daytime, it is a perfect place for sports lovers. You can often see families jog around the stadium and young people play sports with excitement. At night, concerts fill the place with joy. Music and cheers get people together and bring the stadium to life.To make this place even better, I suggest adding some free fitness classes for people of all ages, which helps more people stay healthy and make new friends. In a word, the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center is a special place full of energy. L hope it becomes even better in the future. 评分标准: 第五档:(13-15分)能写明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅，表达清楚。 第四档:(10-12分)能写明大部分要点，语言有一些错误(子结构或动词时态错误1-2处)，但行文基本流畅，表达基本清楚。 第三档:(7-9分)能写明一些要点，语言错误较多(子结构或动词时态错误3-4处)，但意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚。 第二档:(46分)能写出少数要点，语言错误多，意思不连贯，影响意思表达第一档:(1-3分)只能写出若干词语，无可读的句子。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$