精品解析：广东省东莞市长安实验中学2025-2026学年度第二学期综合练习（二）七年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期综合练习（二） 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．全卷共8页，满分为120分，练习用时为90分钟。七年级下册Unit 1-Unit 5 Section A 2．答卷前，学生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的座位号、考号、姓名、班级等。用2B铅笔把对应的该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔（作图除外）和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．学生务必保持答题卡的整洁且不能折叠。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1．When does Sam usually arrive at school? A． B． C． 2．What mustn’t Sam do? A． B． C． 3．How many dogs does Sam’s Chinese teacher have? A． B． C． 4．What sport does Sam often play? A． B． C． 5．Which drink does Sam love best? A． B． C． B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．When does Binbin often jump rope? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Can the boy hang out with his friends at night? A．Yes, he can. B．No, he can’t. C．We don’t know. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What is the film about? A．How to save animals in danger. B．How to look after animals in danger. C．How to make friends with animals. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．Where may Jenny be? A．In the restaurant. B．In the hospital. C．In the supermarket. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．Whose tennis racket is it? A．David’s. B．Ella’s. C．Helen’s. 听对话，回答两个小题。 11．Why does Mary like baseball best? A．Because it looks cool. B．Because it keeps her fit. C．Because it makes her relaxed. 12．How often does Mary play baseball? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 听对话，回答三个小题。 13．How does Jack like his family rules? A．They are useful. B．They are awful. C．Some of them are too hard. 14．What does Jack have to do first after school? A．Play soccer. B．Do his homework. C．Join in after-school activities. 15．What’s the girl’s advice? A．Jack should follow these rules. B．Jack can have a talk with his parents. C．Jack can make some rules for his parents too. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16．How old is Paul? A．12. B．13. C．14. 17．Where does Paul usually exercise? A．In the park. B．In the gym. C．At home. 18．What’s Paul’s favorite fruit? A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Pears. 19．What does Paul often have for lunch? A．Noodles with pork and cabbage. B．Noodles with mutton and tomatoes. C．Noodles with mutton and cabbage. 20．What is Paul mainly talking about? A．It’s healthy to eat at home. B．Having healthy habits is important. C．We must stay safe when we exercise. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则参观动物园活动的介绍。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 A Visit to the Zoo What to see: some 21 animals in the zoo. Where to go: * First, we can go to see interesting 22 . * Then, we can go to the Panda Park. There are 23 pandas here. * To see penguins, we need to 24 about 15 minutes. Notice: remember not to give 25 to any animals. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Kate: Lucy, how often do you go swimming? Lucy: I go swimming once or twice (一两次) a month. Kate: That’s not very often. ____1____ Lucy: For an hour. Kate: Swimming is good exercise. ____2____ Lucy: But I’m really busy. My mum asks me to practice the piano every day. Kate: ____3____ Lucy: Yes, it is. There are many rules in my family. ____4____ Kate: Sure. I can’t go out at night. I must clean my room. Lucy: ____5____ We should follow them. Kate: I think so. After all, no rules, no order. A. Is that one of your family rules? B. How long do you swim each time? C. Do your parents make rules for you? D. These rules help us to become better. E. I don’t like these family rules at all. F. I think you should try to swim more often. 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Kate与Lucy的对话，从游泳频率聊到家庭规则，表达了对合理家规的理解与认同。 【1题详解】 根据下文Lucy的回答“For an hour.”可知，Kate询问的是游泳的时长。B项“How long do you swim each time?”询问时间长度，符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据下文Lucy的回答“But I’m really busy.”可知，Kate在前一句提出了建议，希望她多游泳。F项“I think you should try to swim more often.”是建议句型，符合语境。 【3题详解】 根据下文Lucy的回答“Yes, it is.”可知，空处是一个一般疑问句，且系动词为is。A项“Is that one of your family rules?”符合问答逻辑。 【4题详解】 根据下文Kate的回答“Sure. I can’t go out at night. I must clean my room.”可知，Lucy询问Kate家里是否有规矩。C项“Do your parents make rules for you?”符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据下文“We should follow them.”以及Kate的赞同“no rules, no order.”可知，此处应表达对家规的正面看法。D项“These rules help us to become better.”符合语境。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. ____6____ do animals live in this season? Let’s have a look. In autumn, when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places. Some ____7____ fly south together. They move south ____8____ the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When spring comes, they will return. Some animals change themselves to live ____9____ winter, like snowshoe rabbits (雪鞋兔) in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps ____10____ safe in the snow. In autumn, they eat to get fat (脂肪) because the fat ____11____ help them keep warm in winter. ____12____ animals sleep all winter long and don’t eat at all. Before winter, ____13____ animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter ____14____, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold areas make warm beds to sleep in. Some of them can ____15____ for seven months. By the time spring comes, they have lost most of their fat. 6. A. When B. Why C. How 7. A. bird B. bird’s C. birds 8. A. so B. because C. but 9. A. on B. in C. at 10. A. their B. they C. them 11. A. can B. should C. need 12. A. Another B. Other C. Others 13. A. these B. this C. that 14. A. come B. comes C. will come 15. A. sleep B. sleeping C. slept 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物过冬的三种方式：迁徙到温暖的地方、改变自身特征以及冬眠，展示了动物适应自然的智慧。 【6题详解】 句意：动物们如何在这个季节生存？ 前文提出“冬天对动物来说艰难”，后文介绍动物的生存方式，How“如何”符合“询问生存方法”的语境。When“何时”、Why“为什么”均不符合“方法询问”的逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：一些鸟一起飞往南方。 some后接可数名词复数，birds“鸟（复数）”符合语法要求。bird（单数）、bird’s（所有格）均不符合“some修饰复数”的规则。 【8题详解】 句意：它们搬到南方，因为那里天气温暖，食物容易找到。 后文是“搬去南方”的原因，because“因为”符合“因果关系”的语境。so“所以”（表结果）、but“但是”（表转折）均不符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：一些动物改变自己以在冬天生存。 季节前用介词in，in winter“在冬天”是固定搭配，符合语法要求。on（接具体日期）、at（接具体时间点）均不符合“季节”的介词搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：新的皮毛让它们在雪中安全。 keep后接宾格代词，them“它们（宾格）”符合语法要求。their（形容词性物主代词）、they（主格）均不符合“宾格作宾语”的规则。 【11题详解】 句意：因为脂肪能帮助它们在冬天保暖。 can“能、可以”表能力，符合“脂肪的作用”的语境。should“应该”（表建议）、need“需要”（表需求）均不符合“能力描述”的逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：其他动物整个冬天都睡觉，根本不吃东西。 Other“其他的”后接可数名词复数“animals”，符合语法要求。Another“另一个（单数）”、Others“其他的（后不接名词）”均不符合“修饰复数名词”的规则。 【13题详解】 句意：冬天来临前，这些动物吃很多来长脂肪。 前文提到“Other animals”，these“这些”指代前文的动物，符合“指代复数名词”的语境。this（单数）、that（单数）均不符合“复数指代”的逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：当冬天来临时，它们就去睡觉。 When引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语winter是单数，comes“来（第三人称单数）”符合语法要求。come（原形）、will come（将来时）均不符合“时态规则”。 【15题详解】 句意：它们中的一些能睡七个月。 can后接动词原形，sleep“睡觉（原形）”符合语法要求。sleeping（动名词）、slept（过去式）均不符合“情态动词+动词原形”的规则。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 On freezing winter days, every time Julie came home from playing, her mom would make her warm soup. The taste of the soup was like her mom’s ____16____, and it filled her life with happiness. One day, Julie’s mom was ill and couldn’t cook. Julie was ____17____ her mom when seeing her sleeping in bed. She thought, “I can make soup for my mom, and she may be ____18____ and get better soon.” So, Julie started to make soup. She tried to ____19____ how her mom made it. But Julie had a ____20____. She tried so hard, but her soup never tasted good. Julie felt very sad. She sat by the river and ____21____. Then, a traveler saw her and asked what was wrong. Then he told Julie, “Do you know why your mom’s soup is so ____22____? It’s because she puts love into it.” Julie went home and tried to make the soup ____23____. This time, she thought about everything her mom did for her and felt ____24____ to her mom while making the soup. She imagined（想象）her mom’s smile after tasting the soup. When she ____25____ making the soup, she found that it tasted very good, just like her mom’s. 16. A. scissors B. rule C. love D. shame 17. A. grew into B. agreed with C. worried about D. laughed at 18. A. happy B. scared C. tired D. nervous 19. A. choose B. show C. believe D. remember 20. A. way B. wish C. problem D. comment 21. A. smiled B. cried C. swam D. fell 22. A. popular B. empty C. watery D. good 23. A. just B. again C. too D. once 24. A. sorry B. thankful C. correct D. positive 25. A. finished B. practiced C. forgot D. kept 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Julie为生病妈妈做汤，起初失败，后经路人指点，注入爱心成功做出美味汤品，体现了亲情的温暖。 【16题详解】 句意：这汤的味道就像妈妈的爱，让她的生活充满了幸福。 后文提到妈妈的汤“filled her life with happiness”，且下文旅行者点明妈妈的汤里“puts love into it”，因此这里的汤的味道就像妈妈的“爱”，love符合语境；scissors“剪刀”、rule“规则”、shame“羞愧”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：当Julie看到妈妈睡躺在床上时，她很担心妈妈。 根据上下文，妈妈生病了，Julie应该感到担心，worried about符合语境；grew into“成长为”、agreed with“同意”、laughed at“嘲笑”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：她想：我可以给妈妈煮汤，这样她可能会开心起来，很快就会好的。 根据上下文，Julie煮汤是为了让妈妈开心，happy符合语境；scared“害怕”、tired“疲惫”、nervous“紧张”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：她试着回忆妈妈是怎么做汤的。 根据上下文，Julie要模仿妈妈做汤，需要回忆步骤，remember符合语境；choose“选择”、show“展示”、believe“相信”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：但是Julie遇到了一个问题。 根据上下文，她努力尝试，但汤的味道总是不好，说明遇到了问题，problem符合语境；way“方式”、wish“愿望”、comment“评论”均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：她坐在河边哭了起来。 根据上下文，Julie的汤做不好，她很伤心，所以哭了，cried符合语境；smiled“微笑”、swam“游泳”、fell“摔倒”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：然后旅行者问她：你知道为什么你妈妈的汤这么好喝吗？ 旅行者的话是解释妈妈的汤为什么“好喝”，对应后文Julie第二次做的汤“tasted very good”，good符合语境；popular“受欢迎的”、empty“空的”、watery“稀的”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：Julie回家，又试着做了一次汤。 根据上下文，Julie之前失败了，现在准备再试一次，again符合语境；just“仅仅”、too“也”、once“一次”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：这次，她想着妈妈为她做的一切，煮汤时对妈妈充满了感激。 根据上下文，她理解了妈妈的爱，对妈妈心怀感激，thankful符合语境；sorry“抱歉”、correct“正确的”、positive“积极的”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：当她煮完汤，她发现味道很好，就像妈妈做的一样。 根据上下文，她完成了煮汤的过程，汤做好了，finished符合语境；practiced“练习”、forgot“忘记”、kept“保持”均不符合。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Children’s Farm What do you like doing in your free time? Here is a good place for children between 6 and 14 years old to have fun with your family! At the Children’s Farm, you can enjoy a lot of farm activities. Now let’s read the following information to know more about our farm! Time: 8:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m., from Thursday to Sunday. Price: $10 for an adult and $5 for a child. Notice: ●Children must come with an adult. ●Don’t bring your pet to the farm. ●Every child can get a T­-shirt. What you can do: ●See many animals. ●Learn to ride a horse. ●Pick vegetables and fruit. ●Go fishing in the river. ●Enjoy the food at a farm house restaurant. What you can’t do: ●Swim in the river. ●Feed animals with your own food. Tel: 892-5874 Email: childrenfarm@hotmail.com 26. Who can go to the farm? A. Eight­-year-­old Lucy and her classmates. B. Ten-­year­-old Jack and his pet dog. C. Thirteen­-year­-old Oscar and his father. D. Fifteen­-year-­old Sarah and her little brother. 27. When can we go to the farm? A. At 9 a.m. on Monday. B. At 11 a.m. on Tuesday. C. At 3 p.m. on Wednesday. D. At 5 p.m. on Thursday. 28. If Steve goes to the Children’s Farm, what can he get? A. B. C. D. 29. What can’t we do on the farm? A. Go fishing in the river. B. Pick vegetables. C. Ride a horse. D. Swim in the river. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Children can go to the farm every day. B. Children can give a call to learn about the farm. C. Children can feed animals with their own food. D. Children can learn to plant vegetables on the farm. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童农场的基本信息，包括开放时间、票价、规则、可参与活动、禁做事项和联系方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is a good place for children between 6 and 14 years old to have fun with your family!”可知，这个农场适合6到14岁的孩子和他们的家人一起去，13岁的Oscar和他父亲符合要求。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 8:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m., from Thursday to Sunday.”可知，农场的开放时间是周四到周日的上午八点半到下午六点半，周四下午五点符合要求。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every child can get a T-shirt.”可知，每个孩子能得到一件T恤。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What you can’t do: Swim in the river.”可知，游客不能在河里游泳。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tel: 892-5874”和“Email: childrenfarm@hotmail.com”可知，文中最后给出了联系方式，所以孩子们可以打电话了解农场的情况。故选B。 B Why should we play sports? There are a lot of reasons. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) and they give you more energy and make you feel happy. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their teachers, teammates and players from the other team. And if a young person plays sports, he or she may not have many problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they may succeed. Another benefit of sports is that they make people walk out of their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time on mobile phones and games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. They are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports player, but it isn’t important. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a picture. C. By asking a question. D. By giving numbers. 32. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Sports. B. Reports. C. Problems. D. Rules. 33. What does the underlined word “benefit” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Something in order. B. Somebody in high spirits. C. Somebody bad for us. D. Something good for us. 34. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Sports Are Just for Players B. Sports Teach People to Work Hard C. Sports Are Good for People D. Sports Make People Go Outside 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕 “我们为何要进行体育运动” 展开，从运动对身体健康、团队协作培养、让人走出户外等方面，阐述运动带来的益处，说明运动能助力人们成为更优秀、更快乐的个体。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why should we play sports? There are a lot of reasons.” 可知，以问题引出话题，是通过提问开启文章。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team.”可知，这是讲述体育运动对年轻人的作用，“They teach young people to respect…”中“They”指代的就是“Sports”。故选A。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Another benefit of sports is that they make people walk out of their houses.”，结合运动能让人走出家门、去户外锻炼等积极内容，可推测“benefit”是“对我们有好处的事物”之意。故选D。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段提问引出运动的原因；第二、三、四段分别从运动利于锻炼、培养团队协作、让人走出家门等方面阐述运动的好处；第五段总结运动让人成为更好、更快乐的人。因此结构为总分总，与选项D的结构相符。故选D。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。根据文章整体围绕运动对人们的好处展开，“Sports Are Good for People”能概括文意，符合题意。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是所需要遵守的七条规则，请为每个人选择一个相应的规则，并将答题卡上所对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Mike is visiting Green Hill Park with his parents this Sunday. To be a good visitor, he wants to know what he can and cannot do there. ____37____ Danny enjoys reading books. This Saturday, he plans to go to Sunshine Library to borrow some books. ____38____ Molly has a computer class every Tuesday afternoon. Her teacher is kind but wants students to follow the rules. ____39____ Jack lives far from his school, so he takes the school bus every school day. The bus driver wants all students to arrive safely. ____40____ Ann always has lunch in the school dining hall. Many students are eating at the same time, so everyone needs to follow the rules. A．Don’t eat or drink in the room. Turn off the computer and close the window after class. Don’t change computer settings (设置). B．Don’t get off before the bus stops. Don’t talk loudly on the bus. Please keep the bus clean. No eating or drinking on it. C． Don’t bring your dog here. No swimming in the river. Put your trash in the bins. You must keep the park clean. D．Don’t watch TV for a long time. Do some reading after you finish your homework. And go to bed by 10:00 p.m. E．Please wait in line politely. Clean up after eating. Don’t leave the dirty dishes on the table. Don’t run or fight in it. F．Be quiet. Others are reading. Don’t write in books. And remember to give back the books on time. G．Listen to the teacher carefully. Wear the right clothes and shoes. Warm up your body before doing exercise. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍五人的日常出行与学习场景，分别匹配公园、图书馆、微机课、校车、食堂对应的行为准则。 【36题详解】 根据“Mike is visiting Green Hill Park with his parents this Sunday. To be a good visitor, he wants to know what he can and cannot do there.”可知，Mike要去格林山公园，想了解公园的规则。C项“请勿带狗入园。禁止在河里游泳。请将垃圾扔进垃圾桶。您必须保持公园清洁。”明确了公园内禁止带狗、禁止在河里游泳、需将垃圾放入垃圾桶等规则，符合Mike的需求。 【37题详解】 根据“Danny enjoys reading books. This Saturday, he plans to go to Sunshine Library to borrow some books.”可知，Danny要去阳光图书馆借书，需遵守图书馆规则。F项“请保持安静。其他人正在阅读。不要在书上写字。并且记得按时归还书籍。”提到保持安静、不在书上写字、按时还书等图书馆规则，匹配Danny的需求。 【38题详解】 根据“Molly has a computer class every Tuesday afternoon. Her teacher is kind but wants students to follow the rules.”可知，Molly上电脑课，需遵守电脑课规则。A项“请勿在室内进食或饮水。下课后关闭电脑并关好窗户。请勿更改电脑设置。”明确了电脑课上禁止饮食、课后需关闭电脑和窗户、不能更改电脑设置等规则，符合Molly的需求。 【39题详解】 根据“Jack lives far from his school, so he takes the school bus every school day. The bus driver wants all students to arrive safely.”可知，Jack乘坐校车，需遵守校车规则。B项“请勿在车辆未停稳时下车。请勿在车上大声喧哗。请保持车内清洁。车内禁止饮食。”提到校车停稳前不能下车、禁止大声喧哗、保持校车清洁、禁止饮食等规则，匹配Jack的需求。 【40题详解】 根据“Ann always has lunch in the school dining hall. Many students are eating at the same time, so everyone needs to follow the rules.”可知，Ann在学校食堂吃午餐，需遵守食堂规则。E项“请排队等候时保持礼貌。用餐后请清理干净。不要把脏盘子留在餐桌上。不要在里面奔跑或打闹。”提到排队、餐后清理、不遗留脏餐具、禁止奔跑打闹等食堂规则，符合Ann的需求。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 teach at use kind clever like all work most in people after Animals are our friends. We can find different ___41___ of animals in different places. Some animals are living ___42___ the forest. They live there freely. Sometimes they can’t find enough food in the forest, but they are free and happy. Some animals live with ___43___ . People love to live with the animals because they are very ___44___ in people’s everyday life. People can ___45___ the elephants to do some heavy ___46___ . And they can also teach some dogs to look ___47___ their houses. A guard dog is very ___48___ . It can help people in danger. Children ___49___ dogs very much. There are some animals living in zoos. ___50___ children like to go there in their free time. Zoos are always good places for children to learn about animals. 【答案】41. kinds 42. in 43. people 44. useful 45. teach 46. work 47. after 48. clever 49. like 50. Most 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物是人类的朋友，有的动物生活在森林里，有些和人生活在一起，还有一些生活在动物园里。 【41题详解】 句意：我们在不同的地方可以找到不同种类的动物。根据“different”和“of”并结合备选选项可知，选kind“种类”，考查固定搭配“different kinds of”意为“不同种类的”， kind是可数名词，different后接可数名词时，该名词要用复数形式。故填kinds。 【42题详解】 句意：一些动物生活在森林里。根据句意以及备选选项可知，选in“在……里面”符合句意。in是介词，in the forest“在森林里”也是常用固定表达，为介词短语，本题中作地点状语。故填in。 【43题详解】 句意：一些动物和人们生活在一起。根据后一句“People love to live with animals.”可知，本题要表达的意思是一些动物和人住一起，故选people“人们”。people本身是复数名词。故填people。 【44题详解】 句意：人们喜欢和动物住一起，因为它们在人们的日常生活中是非常有用的。根据后四句“People can...the elephants to do some heavy...And they can also teach some dogs to look...their houses. A guard dog is very... It can help people in danger.”可知，动物在日常生活中是非常有用的，故选useful“有用的”。useful是形容词，本题中作表语。故填useful。 【45题详解】 句意：人们可以教大象做一些繁重的工作。根据“And they can also teach some dogs to look…”结合备选选项判断，选teach“教”适合。teach是动词，can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填teach。 【46题详解】 句意：人们可以教大象做一些繁重的工作。根据句意以及备选选项判断，选work“工作”适合。work是不可数名词，some“一些”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填work。 【47题详解】 句意：并且他们也能教一些狗看管他们的房子。根据“look”并结合备选选项判断，选介词after，考查固定搭配look after“照顾，看管”。故填after。 【48题详解】 句意：看门狗是非常聪明的。根据后一句“It can help people in danger.”可知，看门狗是非常聪明的，故选clever“聪明的”。clever是形容词，本题中作表语。故填clever。 【49题详解】 句意：孩子非常喜欢狗。根据句意以及备选选项可知，选like“喜欢”符合句意和事实。like是动词，本题中作谓语，由句意可知，讲述客观事实，故用一般现在时，主语Children是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填like。 【50题详解】 句意：大部分孩子在业余时间喜欢去那里。根据句意以及备选选项可知，选most“大多数”符合句意。most后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，children是可数名词复数，句首单词首字母大写。故填Most。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Eat Real Food: A New Guide for Healthy Living The new Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2025-2030, tell us one simple message: eat real food to stay healthy. Right now, many people face a big health problem. Many Americans eat too much highly processed(加工的) food, like chips and cookies. This makes lots of people overweight or sick with chronic(慢性的) diseases. More than 70% of adults are overweight, even some young students and teenagers have prediabetes(糖尿病前期). These problems often come from eating too much highly processed food — like chips, cookies, and sugary drinks — and not moving enough. It means that they come from bad eating habits and little exercise. The guidelines ask us to go back to eat real, healthy food. We should choose whole, nutrient-dense foods: protein, dairy, vegetables, fruits, healthy fats, and whole grains. We need to cut down on processed foods with added sugars, too much salt, and chemical additives(添加剂). This is a big change. For many years, our food system pushed unhealthy processed foods. Now, we want to change that. We want to help farmers grow real food and make sure all families can buy it. Real food nourishes our bodies, gives us energy, and helps us stay strong. Everyone can help: students, farmers, doctors, and lawmakers. If we eat more real food, we can build a healthier future for the world. Our health is in our own hands. 51. What message do the 2025–2030 Dietary Guidelines give us? ______________________________ 52. Why do many Americans have health problems? ______________________________ 53. What kind of food should people cut down? ______________________________ 54. How is real food good for us? ______________________________ 55. Who can help build a healthier future according to the passage? ______________________________ B.书面表达 56. 学校的English Club准备出版一期英文校报，宣传“健康饮食”。你打算参与此次活动，请根据下面的思维导图写一份英文短文投稿。 作文要求： 1．可在思维导图的基础上适当拓展信息。 2．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3．语句连贯，词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Eat real food to stay healthy. 52. Because they eat too much highly processed food and don’t move enough. 53. Processed foods with added sugars, too much salt, and chemical additives. 54. It nourishes our bodies, gives us energy, and helps us stay strong. 55. Everyone./Students, farmers, doctors, and lawmakers. 56. My Balanced Diet A balanced diet is very important for our health. For breakfast, I usually have some milk, an egg and some bread. For lunch, I eat rice with vegetables and meat. For dinner, I prefer some fruit and vegetable salad. Not only does a balanced diet give us enough energy for daily activities, but it also helps us stay strong. It also helps us keep away from illness and makes us feel good and look great. Therefore, we’d better stay away from junk food and do more exercise. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《2025-2030年美国膳食指南》的核心建议，指出过度食用加工食品和缺乏运动引发健康问题，呼吁回归天然食物，共建健康未来。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“The new Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2025-2030, tell us one simple message: eat real food to stay healthy.”，可知《2025-2030年美国膳食指南》给我们的信息是吃真正的食物来保持健康。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“These problems often come from eating too much highly processed food... and not moving enough. It means that they come from bad eating habits and little exercise.”，可知许多美国人有健康问题是因为他们有不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼。 【53题详解】 根据文章第三段“We need to cut down on processed foods with added sugars, too much salt, and chemical additives.”，可知人们应该减少食用添加了糖、过多盐和化学添加剂的加工食品。 【54题详解】 根据文章第四段“Real food nourishes our bodies, gives us energy, and helps us stay strong.”，可知真正的食物对我们的好处是滋养身体、提供能量并帮助我们保持强壮。 【55题详解】 根据文章第五段“Everyone can help: students, farmers, doctors, and lawmakers.”，可知每个人，包括学生、农民、医生和立法者都可以帮助建设一个更健康的未来。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍个人一日三餐的食物安排； 阐述均衡饮食的好处； 发出健康饮食的倡议。 确定人称：第一人称(I)为主 注意事项：控制词数，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明均衡饮食的重要性，接着具体介绍一日三餐的食物搭配，让内容真实可感。 主体段：用并列结构说明饮食均衡的多重益处，支撑文章主题，传递健康理念。 结尾段：发出了解食物知识、远离垃圾食品的倡议，呼应校报宣传目的。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 介绍一日三餐的食物安排 核心表达：usually have/eat rice with/prefer/start my day with/enjoy a balanced meal of/choose light food等 要点二：阐述均衡饮食的好处 核心表达：Not only…but also…/give us enough energy/help us stay strong/keep away from illness/provide us with/build a strong body/feel energetic and confident/keep a healthy weight and stay in a good mood等 要点三：倡议+结尾升华 核心表达：Therefore/we’d better/stay away from/learn more about food knowledge/develop good eating habits/enjoy our school life with full energy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期综合练习（二） 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．全卷共8页，满分为120分，练习用时为90分钟。七年级下册Unit 1-Unit 5 Section A 2．答卷前，学生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的座位号、考号、姓名、班级等。用2B铅笔把对应的该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔（作图除外）和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．学生务必保持答题卡的整洁且不能折叠。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1．When does Sam usually arrive at school? A． B． C． 2．What mustn’t Sam do? A． B． C． 3．How many dogs does Sam’s Chinese teacher have? A． B． C． 4．What sport does Sam often play? A． B． C． 5．Which drink does Sam love best? A． B． C． B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．When does Binbin often jump rope? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Can the boy hang out with his friends at night? A．Yes, he can. B．No, he can’t. C．We don’t know. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．What is the film about? A．How to save animals in danger. B．How to look after animals in danger. C．How to make friends with animals. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．Where may Jenny be? A．In the restaurant. B．In the hospital. C．In the supermarket. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．Whose tennis racket is it? A．David’s. B．Ella’s. C．Helen’s. 听对话，回答两个小题。 11．Why does Mary like baseball best? A．Because it looks cool. B．Because it keeps her fit. C．Because it makes her relaxed. 12．How often does Mary play baseball? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 听对话，回答三个小题。 13．How does Jack like his family rules? A．They are useful. B．They are awful. C．Some of them are too hard. 14．What does Jack have to do first after school? A．Play soccer. B．Do his homework. C．Join in after-school activities. 15．What’s the girl’s advice? A．Jack should follow these rules. B．Jack can have a talk with his parents. C．Jack can make some rules for his parents too. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16．How old is Paul? A．12. B．13. C．14. 17．Where does Paul usually exercise? A．In the park. B．In the gym. C．At home. 18．What’s Paul’s favorite fruit? A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Pears. 19．What does Paul often have for lunch? A．Noodles with pork and cabbage. B．Noodles with mutton and tomatoes. C．Noodles with mutton and cabbage. 20．What is Paul mainly talking about? A．It’s healthy to eat at home. B．Having healthy habits is important. C．We must stay safe when we exercise. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则参观动物园活动的介绍。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 A Visit to the Zoo What to see: some 21 animals in the zoo. Where to go: * First, we can go to see interesting 22 . * Then, we can go to the Panda Park. There are 23 pandas here. * To see penguins, we need to 24 about 15 minutes. Notice: remember not to give 25 to any animals. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Kate: Lucy, how often do you go swimming? Lucy: I go swimming once or twice (一两次) a month. Kate: That’s not very often. ____1____ Lucy: For an hour. Kate: Swimming is good exercise. ____2____ Lucy: But I’m really busy. My mum asks me to practice the piano every day. Kate: ____3____ Lucy: Yes, it is. There are many rules in my family. ____4____ Kate: Sure. I can’t go out at night. I must clean my room. Lucy: ____5____ We should follow them. Kate: I think so. After all, no rules, no order. A. Is that one of your family rules? B. How long do you swim each time? C. Do your parents make rules for you? D. These rules help us to become better. E. I don’t like these family rules at all. F. I think you should try to swim more often. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. ____6____ do animals live in this season? Let’s have a look. In autumn, when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places. Some ____7____ fly south together. They move south ____8____ the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When spring comes, they will return. Some animals change themselves to live ____9____ winter, like snowshoe rabbits (雪鞋兔) in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps ____10____ safe in the snow. In autumn, they eat to get fat (脂肪) because the fat ____11____ help them keep warm in winter. ____12____ animals sleep all winter long and don’t eat at all. Before winter, ____13____ animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter ____14____, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold areas make warm beds to sleep in. Some of them can ____15____ for seven months. By the time spring comes, they have lost most of their fat. 6. A. When B. Why C. How 7. A. bird B. bird’s C. birds 8. A. so B. because C. but 9. A. on B. in C. at 10. A. their B. they C. them 11. A. can B. should C. need 12. A. Another B. Other C. Others 13. A. these B. this C. that 14. A. come B. comes C. will come 15. A. sleep B. sleeping C. slept 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 On freezing winter days, every time Julie came home from playing, her mom would make her warm soup. The taste of the soup was like her mom’s ____16____, and it filled her life with happiness. One day, Julie’s mom was ill and couldn’t cook. Julie was ____17____ her mom when seeing her sleeping in bed. She thought, “I can make soup for my mom, and she may be ____18____ and get better soon.” So, Julie started to make soup. She tried to ____19____ how her mom made it. But Julie had a ____20____. She tried so hard, but her soup never tasted good. Julie felt very sad. She sat by the river and ____21____. Then, a traveler saw her and asked what was wrong. Then he told Julie, “Do you know why your mom’s soup is so ____22____? It’s because she puts love into it.” Julie went home and tried to make the soup ____23____. This time, she thought about everything her mom did for her and felt ____24____ to her mom while making the soup. She imagined（想象）her mom’s smile after tasting the soup. When she ____25____ making the soup, she found that it tasted very good, just like her mom’s. 16. A. scissors B. rule C. love D. shame 17. A. grew into B. agreed with C. worried about D. laughed at 18. A. happy B. scared C. tired D. nervous 19. A. choose B. show C. believe D. remember 20. A. way B. wish C. problem D. comment 21. A. smiled B. cried C. swam D. fell 22. A. popular B. empty C. watery D. good 23. A. just B. again C. too D. once 24. A. sorry B. thankful C. correct D. positive 25. A. finished B. practiced C. forgot D. kept 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Children’s Farm What do you like doing in your free time? Here is a good place for children between 6 and 14 years old to have fun with your family! At the Children’s Farm, you can enjoy a lot of farm activities. Now let’s read the following information to know more about our farm! Time: 8:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m., from Thursday to Sunday. Price: $10 for an adult and $5 for a child. Notice: ●Children must come with an adult. ●Don’t bring your pet to the farm. ●Every child can get a T­-shirt. What you can do: ●See many animals. ●Learn to ride a horse. ●Pick vegetables and fruit. ●Go fishing in the river. ●Enjoy the food at a farm house restaurant. What you can’t do: ●Swim in the river. ●Feed animals with your own food. Tel: 892-5874 Email: childrenfarm@hotmail.com 26. Who can go to the farm? A. Eight­-year-­old Lucy and her classmates. B. Ten-­year­-old Jack and his pet dog. C. Thirteen­-year­-old Oscar and his father. D. Fifteen­-year-­old Sarah and her little brother. 27. When can we go to the farm? A. At 9 a.m. on Monday. B. At 11 a.m. on Tuesday. C. At 3 p.m. on Wednesday. D. At 5 p.m. on Thursday. 28. If Steve goes to the Children’s Farm, what can he get? A. B. C. D. 29. What can’t we do on the farm? A. Go fishing in the river. B. Pick vegetables. C. Ride a horse. D. Swim in the river. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Children can go to the farm every day. B. Children can give a call to learn about the farm. C. Children can feed animals with their own food. D. Children can learn to plant vegetables on the farm. B Why should we play sports? There are a lot of reasons. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) and they give you more energy and make you feel happy. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their teachers, teammates and players from the other team. And if a young person plays sports, he or she may not have many problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they may succeed. Another benefit of sports is that they make people walk out of their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time on mobile phones and games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. They are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports player, but it isn’t important. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a picture. C. By asking a question. D. By giving numbers. 32. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Sports. B. Reports. C. Problems. D. Rules. 33. What does the underlined word “benefit” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Something in order. B. Somebody in high spirits. C. Somebody bad for us. D. Something good for us. 34. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Sports Are Just for Players B. Sports Teach People to Work Hard C. Sports Are Good for People D. Sports Make People Go Outside C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是所需要遵守的七条规则，请为每个人选择一个相应的规则，并将答题卡上所对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Mike is visiting Green Hill Park with his parents this Sunday. To be a good visitor, he wants to know what he can and cannot do there. ____37____ Danny enjoys reading books. This Saturday, he plans to go to Sunshine Library to borrow some books. ____38____ Molly has a computer class every Tuesday afternoon. Her teacher is kind but wants students to follow the rules. ____39____ Jack lives far from his school, so he takes the school bus every school day. The bus driver wants all students to arrive safely. ____40____ Ann always has lunch in the school dining hall. Many students are eating at the same time, so everyone needs to follow the rules. A．Don’t eat or drink in the room. Turn off the computer and close the window after class. Don’t change computer settings (设置). B．Don’t get off before the bus stops. Don’t talk loudly on the bus. Please keep the bus clean. No eating or drinking on it. C． Don’t bring your dog here. No swimming in the river. Put your trash in the bins. You must keep the park clean. D．Don’t watch TV for a long time. Do some reading after you finish your homework. And go to bed by 10:00 p.m. E．Please wait in line politely. Clean up after eating. Don’t leave the dirty dishes on the table. Don’t run or fight in it. F．Be quiet. Others are reading. Don’t write in books. And remember to give back the books on time. G．Listen to the teacher carefully. Wear the right clothes and shoes. Warm up your body before doing exercise. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 teach at use kind clever like all work most in people after Animals are our friends. We can find different ___41___ of animals in different places. Some animals are living ___42___ the forest. They live there freely. Sometimes they can’t find enough food in the forest, but they are free and happy. Some animals live with ___43___ . People love to live with the animals because they are very ___44___ in people’s everyday life. People can ___45___ the elephants to do some heavy ___46___ . And they can also teach some dogs to look ___47___ their houses. A guard dog is very ___48___ . It can help people in danger. Children ___49___ dogs very much. There are some animals living in zoos. ___50___ children like to go there in their free time. Zoos are always good places for children to learn about animals. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Eat Real Food: A New Guide for Healthy Living The new Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2025-2030, tell us one simple message: eat real food to stay healthy. Right now, many people face a big health problem. Many Americans eat too much highly processed(加工的) food, like chips and cookies. This makes lots of people overweight or sick with chronic(慢性的) diseases. More than 70% of adults are overweight, even some young students and teenagers have prediabetes(糖尿病前期). These problems often come from eating too much highly processed food — like chips, cookies, and sugary drinks — and not moving enough. It means that they come from bad eating habits and little exercise. The guidelines ask us to go back to eat real, healthy food. We should choose whole, nutrient-dense foods: protein, dairy, vegetables, fruits, healthy fats, and whole grains. We need to cut down on processed foods with added sugars, too much salt, and chemical additives(添加剂). This is a big change. For many years, our food system pushed unhealthy processed foods. Now, we want to change that. We want to help farmers grow real food and make sure all families can buy it. Real food nourishes our bodies, gives us energy, and helps us stay strong. Everyone can help: students, farmers, doctors, and lawmakers. If we eat more real food, we can build a healthier future for the world. Our health is in our own hands. 51. What message do the 2025–2030 Dietary Guidelines give us? ______________________________ 52. Why do many Americans have health problems? ______________________________ 53. What kind of food should people cut down? ______________________________ 54. How is real food good for us? ______________________________ 55. Who can help build a healthier future according to the passage? ______________________________ B.书面表达 56. 学校的English Club准备出版一期英文校报，宣传“健康饮食”。你打算参与此次活动，请根据下面的思维导图写一份英文短文投稿。 作文要求： 1．可在思维导图的基础上适当拓展信息。 2．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3．语句连贯，词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $