精品解析：2025年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团中考二模英语试题

九年级第二次学情分析 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which T-shirt does the woman like better? A. The red one. B. The black one. C. The white one. 2. What does Anna think of the basketball match? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 3 What time is it now? A. 8:15. B. 8:30. C. 8:45. 4. Why does Mary look worried? A. Because she failed the exam. B. Because she missed the train. C. Because she lost her ID card. 5. What will the weather be like later? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In an art museum. B. In a history museum. C. In a science museum. 7. What rule are the speakers talking about? A. No photos. B. No shouting. C. No smoking. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 9. What will Bill do next? A. Check the soccer score. B. Clean the phone screen. C. Put away the phone. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is Linda going to get from her vegetable field? A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes. 11. Who teaches Steve the life skill course? A. Mr. Green. B. Miss. Green. C. Miss. Black. 听第九段材料，回答第12 至 14 小题。 12. What is the speech about? A. What to do on weekends. B. Where to go when there is a fire. C. How to keep safe in a fire. 13. How much is a ticket for the speech today? A. 2 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 14. How will the speakers go to the city hall? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 听第十段材料，回答第15 至17小题。 15. Where does the man want to go? A. To the train station. B. To the bus station. C. To the airport. 16. Which line will the man take? A Line 1. B. Line 2. C. Line 3. 17. How long does it usually take to get there? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 40 minutes. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. How often does Ella do volunteer work? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 19. What did the volunteers do at the beach? A. They cleaned up the trash. B. They had a picnic. C. They swam in the sea. 20. Why did the volunteers talk to beachgoers? A. To invite them to join the cleaning team. B. To ask for help with the cleaning. C. To teach them the importance of environmental protection. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In today’s rapidly developing world, creativity and efforts are the driving forces behind technological progress. Three young men stand out as shining examples of how these qualities can shape our future. Wang Xingxing Born: 1990 Birthplace: Ningbo, Zhejiang Achievements: He is the founder of UnitreeRobotics. His team created Yangbot, a robot that appeared on the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. With four legs, the robot can walk, run, jump, and even perform difficult dance moves. In the future, robots will do more things for humans. Jiaozi(Yang Yu) Born:1980 Birthplace: Luzhou, Sichuan Achievements: He is the director of the highly praised film Ne Zha 2. Making Ne Zha 2 was a team effort. Over 130 companies worked together on the film, which shows the strength of China’s growing animation (动画) industry. They put technology to good use in film making. DeepSeek Liang Wenfeng Born:1985 Birthplace: Zhanjiang, Guangdong Achievements: He is the CEO of DeepSeek. DeepSeek focuses on helping people with tasks like writing and learning, and solving real-world problems in areas such as medical health, educational fairness and environmental protection. It makes technology easy to use and helps everyone work faster. 1. Who was NOT born in the 1980s? A. Wang Xingxing. B. Jiaozi. C. Liang Wenfeng. 2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the material? A. Yangbot can only perform simple movements like walking. B. Over 130 companies joined hands to create Ne Zha 2. C. DeepSeek pays attention to developing video games. 3. In which part of the magazine can we read the material? A. Travel. B. History. C. Technology. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了三位年轻人在科技领域的杰出成就，展示了创造力和努力如何推动技术进步。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的信息，Wang Xingxing出生于1990年，Jiaozi出生于1980年，Liang Wenfeng出生于1985年。因此，Wang Xingxing不是80年代出生的。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Over 130 companies worked together on the film”可知，超过130家公司合作制作了《哪吒2》。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了三位年轻人在科技领域的成就，因此最有可能出现在杂志的“科技”部分。故选C。 B Have you heard of IShowSpeed, the energetic American streamer named “Jiakang Ge (甲亢哥)” by Chinese fans? He paid a visit to China from March 24 to April 8, 2025. He introduced modern China through his exciting live streams (直播) to his 37 million fans all over the world. The 20-year-old Internet influencer went to 8 cities in China, including Shanghai, Beijing, and Changsha. His live shows aim to change the ways many Western people think about China. First, he went to Shanghai’s Pudong area. It looked really modern. He danced with old people in the parks by the water. He tried street food, like soup dumplings ordered on an app. He was happy to learn table tennis from the pop star Jackson Wang. He also tested Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car. People around the world saw that China’s streets were very clean and its transportation was really good. Next, in Beijing, IShowSpeed got to know Chinese culture. He wore colorful local clothes. On the Great Wall, he did a backflip (后空翻) and shouted, “This is real history!” He also really liked eating spicy hotpot. His live shows showed busy night markets and how friendly people were in China. People from other countries said, “Chinese cities seem safer than our cities.” IShowSpeed talked a lot about how good China’s technology was. When he took the high-speed train to different cities, he was amazed because he could use 5G even in tunnels (隧道). He said, “In New York, you can’t even send texts on the subway!” His six-hour live show from Shanghai went through very smoothly. This showed how fast and amazing China’s Internet was. It surprised many people who didn’t believe what they saw in the short videos before. This cultural exchange started many discussions around the world Fans liked it when IShowSpeed sang the popular Chinese song “Sunshine Rainbow Little White Horse” with local people. Some people thought these scenes were made up. But most people thought all these showed what life was really like in China. 4. What was the main purpose of IShowSpeed’s visit to China? A. To compete with local Internet influencers. B. To test new technological products in China. C. To change Westerners’ thoughts about China. 5. Which of the following is NOT the thing IShowSpeed did in Beijing? A. Ordering spicy hotpot on an app. B. Trying the colorful local clothes. C. Going to the busy night markets. 6. Why did the writer compare China’s high-speed train with New York’s subway? A. To speak highly of China’s amazing technology. B. To explain why IShowSpeed liked China better. C. To show that New York’s subway was much better. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. IShowSpeed: A Famous Internet Influencer around the World B. IShowSpeed: A Cultural Bridge Between the West and China C. IShowSpeed: A Live Streamer Who Is Interested in Chinese Food 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国网红IShowSpeed在2025年3月24日至4月8日期间访问中国，通过直播向全球粉丝展示现代中国的生活、文化和科技，旨在改变西方人对中国的看法。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“His live shows aim to change the ways many Western people think about China.”可知，IShowSpeed访问中国的主要目的是改变西方人对中国的看法。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He wore colorful local clothes. On the Great Wall, he did a backflip and shouted, ‘This is real history!’ He also really liked eating spicy hotpot. His live shows showed busy night markets and how friendly people were in China.”可知，IShowSpeed在北京尝试了当地服装、吃了火锅并参观了夜市，但没有提到通过应用程序点火锅。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“When he took the high-speed train to different cities, he was amazed because he could use 5G even in tunnels. He said, ‘In New York, you can’t even send texts on the subway!’”可知，作者通过对比中国高铁和纽约地铁，高度赞扬了中国的先进技术。故选A。 【7题详解】 最佳标题。根据全文内容可知，IShowSpeed通过直播向全球展示中国的文化、科技和生活，起到了连接中西方文化的桥梁作用。故选B。 C She opened the door and went in. She was in the room with the glass table again! And the little golden key to the garden was still on it. She picked it up quickly and unlocked the door. Then she ate a piece of mushroom to make herself smaller. Finally, she was the right size to get into the garden. There was a big rose tree in the garden. The roses were white but three gardeners were painting them red. The gardeners looked like playing cards. They had spades ◆ on them. One of them was the Two of spades, another was the Five of spades and the third was the Seven of spades. “How curious!” Alice thought, and she went closer. “Excuse me!” she said to them. “Why are you painting those roses?” “Well, Miss, we made a mistake,” Two said. “We put a white rose tree here and the Queen wanted red rose trees.” Just at that moment, Five shouted, “The Queen! The Queen!” and they all threw themselves on the ground, face down. Alice looked around and saw a long procession. It was coming in her direction. Ten soldiers were at the front of it. They had clubs on them. Next there were ten courtiers (侍臣). They had diamonds on them. After that there were the prince and princess. They had hearts ♥ on them. Then there were the guests, mostly kings and queens, but the White Rabbit was there too. After them there was the Knave of Hearts. He was carrying the King’s crown (皇冠) carefully. Adapted from Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll 8. Why did the gardeners paint the roses red? A. Because the gardeners didn’t like the white roses. B. Because the Queen wanted to put red rose trees here. C. Because the gardeners thought red was more beautiful. 9. What does the underlined word “procession” mean in Paragraph 7? A. 工艺 B. 过程 C. 队伍 10. Which of the following appeared last? A. Hearts B. Clubs C. Diamonds 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. The White Rabbit was one of the guests. B. Ten courtiers were at the front of the procession. C. The gardeners were playing cards in the garden. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，主要讲述了爱丽丝进入花园后，看到园丁们在给白玫瑰涂成红色，并遇到女王队伍的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“We put a white rose tree here and the Queen wanted red rose trees.”可知，园丁们将白玫瑰涂成红色是因为女王想要红玫瑰树。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第7段“Alice looked around and saw a long procession. It was coming in her direction.”可知，procession指的是一个长长的队伍，正在向爱丽丝走来。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第7段“Ten soldiers were at the front of it. They had clubs on them. Next there were ten courtiers. They had diamonds on them. After that there were the prince and princess. They had hearts ♥ on them.”可知，队伍中最后出现的是带有心形标志的王子和公主。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第7段“Then there were the guests, mostly kings and queens, but the White Rabbit was there too. After them there was the Knave of Hearts. He was carrying the King’s crown carefully.”可知，白兔子也是客人之一。故选A。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 According to a 2025 report, there are over 120 million pet cats and dogs in Chinese cities, and many owners are hard to find safe ways to transport their pets. Starting from April 8th, the railway carried out a pet shipping service on some Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway trains. This service allows passengers to travel with their pets while keeping them separate from other passengers. Separate Transportation During the journey, pets are kept in special air-conditioned boxes with built-in systems (系统) to manage oxygen(O2) levels, temperature, and humidity (湿度). ___12___ The staff members check on the pets every 2 hours to make sure they are safe and comfortable. Cost Prices are different by distance. Short trips (up to 1,000 km) : 558 yuan/ pet. Long trips (over 2,000 km) : 1,258 yuan/ pet. ___13___ And if you want to know more, please right-click to enter the details page. Each booking includes basic insurance (保险) worth 2,000 yuan to protect against unexpected things. Booking and Requirements Passengers can book the pet shipping service through the official 12306 app at least 2 days before their trip. ___14___ Weight: No more than 15 kg. Height: No taller than 40 cm from the shoulders. Only cats and dogs are allowed. Strong and aggressive (好斗的) dogs like Tibetan Mastiffs are not allowed. How to Use the Service Online Booking: ___15___ Drop-off and Pick-up: Hand over your pet to the staff at the departure (启程) station. You will receive a message when your pet arrives at the destination (目的地). A. The railway has a scientific study on animal transportation. B. These boxes are placed in a separate area of the train. C. Search for available trains on the 12306 app and choose “Pet Shipping”. D. The price of service is 30% off during the pilot (试验性的) period. E. To use this service, pets must be family-trained, healthy, and meet strict size rules. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国高铁推出的宠物托运服务，包括运输方式、费用、预订要求和具体使用方法。 【12题详解】 根据文章第2段“During the journey, pets are kept in special air-conditioned boxes with built-in systems… The staff members check on the pets every 2 hours…”可知，宠物被放置在特殊的空调箱中，且工作人员会定期检查。选项B“这些箱子被放置在列车的单独区域”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据文章第3段“Prices are different by distance… Short trips (up to 1,000 km): 558 yuan/pet… Long trips (over 2,000 km): 1,258 yuan/pet.”可知，此处讨论费用问题。选项D“试点期间服务价格打7折”是对价格的补充说明，符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据文章第5段“Passengers can book the pet shipping service… at least 2 days before their trip.”及后文对宠物体型、品种的限制（如“No more than 15 kg”“Only cats and dogs are allowed”）可知，此处需补充对宠物的其他要求。选项E“使用此服务的宠物需经过家庭训练、健康且符合严格的体型规定” 符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据文章第6段“Online Booking: ”可知，此处需填写在线预订的具体步骤。选项C“在12306 app上搜索可用车次并选择‘宠物托运’ ” 直接说明操作流程，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little boy guarded the barrels (木桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every morning, his father gave him a ___16___ of brushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight. The little boy was so ___17___ that he wrote a letter to the wind: “Please don’ t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your letter?” The little boy said, “I don’t know. I have no ___18___ but to make this request.” The next morning, when the little boy ran to ___19___ the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said ___20___, “Son, don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the wind but we may have ways for you, so we can have our own ways to ___21___ the wind.” Then the little boy ___22___ his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the empty barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly. The third morning, the little boy ___23___ his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was excited to find the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy smiled happily and told his father, “It’s a very ___24___ way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” The little boy’s father smiled and nodded his head. We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves to beat the difficult situations. To add you the “___25___” is the only way not to be knocked over. 16. A. promise B. task C. method 17. A. cheerful B. satisfied C. angry 18. A. purpose B. choice C. doubt 19. A. paint B. repair C. check 20. A. gently B. strictly C. wildly 21. A. accept B. invite C. beat 22. A. dried B. collected C. tasted 23. A. took off B. put on C. sold out 24. A. simple B. foolish C. strange 25. A. height B. weight C. clothes 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述小男孩通过给木桶加水增加重量，成功防止被风吹倒的故事，说明改变自己是应对困难的有效方法。 【16题详解】 句意：每天早上，他的父亲给他一项任务，刷木桶并把它们摆放整齐，但一夜之间风把木桶吹得到处都是。 promise承诺；task任务；method方法。根据“brushing the barrels and putting them in order”可知是日常任务。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：小男孩非常生气，以至于他给风写了一封信：“请不要吹倒我的木桶。” cheerful高兴的；satisfied满意的；angry生气的。根据“The little boy was so ... that he wrote a letter to the wind”可知，这里表示风把木桶吹得到处都是，小男孩因此很生气，才给风写信。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：小男孩说：“我不知道。我别无选择，只能提出这个请求。” purpose目的；choice选择；doubt怀疑。根据“I don’t know. I have no ... but to make this request.”可知，这里表示小男孩说他不知道风能不能读到信，他别无选择只能提出这个请求。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当小男孩跑去查看木桶时，他发现木桶又被吹得到处都是。 paint绘画，粉刷；repair修理；check检查，查看。根据“The next morning, when the little boy ran to ... the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again.”可知，这里表示第二天早上小男孩跑去查看木桶。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他的父亲走过来，温柔地说：“儿子，别难过。我们可能没办法对付风，但我们也许有办法，所以我们可以有自己的办法来打败风。” gently温柔地；strictly严格地；wildly疯狂地。根据“His father came and said ... ‘Son, don’t be sad.’”可知，这里表示父亲看到小男孩哭，应该是温柔地和他说话。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他的父亲走过来，温柔地说：“儿子，别难过。我们可能没办法对付风，但我们也许有办法，所以我们可以有自己的办法来打败风。” accept接受；invite邀请；beat打败。根据“We may have no way to deal with the wind but we may have ways for you, so we can have our own ways to ...the wind.”可知，这里表示父亲说虽然无法应对风，但可以有办法打败风。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：然后小男孩擦干眼泪，反复思考。 dried擦干；collected收集；tasted品尝。根据“Then the little boy ... his tears and thought over and over.”可知，这里表示小男孩擦干眼泪，反复思考。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：第三天早上，小男孩匆忙穿上衣服跑出去。 took off脱下；put on穿上；sold out卖光。根据“The third morning, the little boy ... his clothes in a hurry and ran out.”可知，这里表示第三天早上小男孩匆忙穿上衣服跑出去。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：小男孩开心地笑了，告诉他的父亲：“这是一个非常简单的方法，就是让木桶更重。” simple简单的；foolish愚蠢的；strange奇怪的。根据“It’s a very ... way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.”可知，这里表示小男孩认为让木桶变重这个方法很简单。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：增加你的“重量”是不被打倒的唯一方法。 height高度；weight重量；clothes衣服。根据“To add you the “...” is the only way not to be knocked over.”可知，这里表示通过给木桶加水增加重量使其不被吹倒，引申到我们要增加自身的 “重量”（实力等）才能不被困难打倒。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A marathon is a long running race of 26.2 miles (42.195 kilometers). The first Olympic Marathon ___26___ (hold) in Athens in 1896. Now, many cities host their own marathons every year. Among them, the Boston Marathon, which started in 1897, is the ___27___ (old) yearly marathon in the world. As time goes by, the sport has become more than just ___28___ race. Themes of marathons add fun and meanings ___29___ the hard miles. Runners run for helping sick kids, ___30___ (celebrate) important events, or just enjoying nature. There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which now ___31___ (be) known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. So ___32___ (run) can greet the sunrise as they race along the golden sandy beaches. Marathon routes (路线) bring people more understanding of the old sport. ___33___ (interesting), some routes are well planned for players to explore the city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the players along the great wonder of the world. ___34___ you’re a professional sportsman or not, the race can be an amazing chance for you to know Beijing, its people and local food. A marathon is quite a journey for players to enjoy the run, challenge ___35___ (they) and experience the culture. There is so much more behind the race for us to explore. 【答案】26. was held 27. oldest 28. a 29. to 30. celebrating 31. is 32. runners 33. Interestingly 34. Whether 35. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了马拉松的历史、意义及其在全球范围内的多样性和文化价值。 【26题详解】 句意：第一届奥运会马拉松比赛于1896年在雅典举行。主语“The first Olympic Marathon”和动词“hold”之间是被动关系，即“第一届奥运会马拉松比赛被举行”，且时间为1896年，是过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用“was”，“hold”的过去分词是“held”。故填was held。 【27题详解】 句意：其中，始于1897年的波士顿马拉松赛是世界上最古老的年度马拉松比赛。此处有比较范围“in the world”，表示“在世界上”，所以用形容词的最高级，“old”的最高级是“oldest”。故填oldest。 【28题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，这项运动已经不仅仅是一场比赛了。“race”在这里是可数名词单数，且表示泛指，前面需要用不定冠词修饰，“race”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用“a”。故填a。 【29题详解】 句意：马拉松比赛的主题为艰苦的里程增添了乐趣和意义。“add...to...”是固定短语，表示“把……添加到……”，故填to。 30题详解】 句意：跑步者跑步是为了帮助生病的孩子，庆祝重要的事件，或者仅仅是为了享受大自然。此处“helping sick kids”，“celebrating important events”和“enjoying nature”是并列关系，都是跑步的目的，前面有介词“for”，所以“celebrate”要用动名词形式“celebrating”。故填celebrating。 【31题详解】 句意：新西兰吉斯伯恩有一个著名的马拉松比赛，现在它以是世界上每天第一个迎接阳光的城市而闻名。此句描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语“which”指代举办这个马拉松比赛的城市吉斯伯恩，在从句中作主语，视为单数，所以“be”动词用“is”。故填is。 【32题详解】 句意：所以跑步者在沿着金色沙滩比赛时可以迎接日出。此处需要一个名词作主语，表示“跑步者”，“run”的名词形式是“runner”，且这里表示泛指，用复数形式“runners”，故填runners。 【33题详解】 句意：有趣的是，一些计划好的路线为运动员去探索城市。此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示“有趣的是”，“interesting”的副词形式是“interestingly”，句首首字母大写。故填Interestingly。 【34题详解】 句意：无论你是否是专业运动员，这场比赛对你来说都是一个了解北京、北京人民和当地美食的绝佳机会。“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“无论……是否”，所以此处填“Whether”，句首首字母大写。故填Whether。 【35题详解】 句意：马拉松对运动员来说是一段享受跑步、挑战自我和体验文化的旅程。此处需要一个反身代词，表示“挑战他们自己”，“they”的反身代词是“themselves”。故填themselves。 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems. To help people develop healthy habits and keep a proper weight, China starts an important public health project known as the “Weight Management Year”. The project includes the following areas. First, it encourages public to form healthy habits. Families and schools are advised to use tools like weight scales (秤) and health calendars to record progress. Schools are also taking steps to control sugary snacks and make sure students take part in at least one hour of physical activity daily. Second, cities are improving social support by building more parks, sports centers and walking trails (小路). For example, a popular 50-kilometer hiking event in Foshan connects exercise with outdoor exploration. Third, medical organizations now offer “weight management clinics (诊所)” where doctors give people useful advice on balanced diets and exercise plans. Health experts are ready to offer people practical ways for having a healthy weight. For example, instead of having fried chicken every day, we can choose grilled (烤的) chicken, which is less risky. More importantly, people can get free recipes (菜谱) online for each daily meal. Last month, a vlogger posted the changes of his weight. He followed the recipes provided by the government and lost 2.5 kilos in a week. The “Weight Management Year” project sends a clear message: achieving a healthy weight is not just about appearance but about building a longer, more energetic life. By getting changes little by little, the public will become healthier, then a healthier society is ahead of us. 36. Why does China start the “Weight Management Year” project? _____________________________________________ 37. How long should students exercise every day according to the project? _____________________________________________ 38. How many areas are included in the project? _____________________________________________ 39. What do the cities build to improve social support? _____________________________________________ 40. Do health experts suggest fried chicken for a proper weight? _____________________________________________ 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 数据显示，越来越多的青少年正在面临体重问题，肥胖或超重给他们带来了很多困扰。就此，你们班下周准备举行主题班会，班主任邀请你作为代表发言，请你根据上面短文(回答问题)并结合思维导图，谈谈形成健康的生活方式的办法和好处，并号召同学们一起建立健康的生活方式、管理好体重。 要求： (1)80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)阐述图中所有要点，并适当拓展； (3)不得出现真实人名和校名。 Hello, everyone! It is getting more and more important to control weight and keep healthy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. To help people develop healthy habits and keep a proper weight. 37. For at least one hour./At least one hour. 38. 3. 39. More parks, sports centers and walking trails. 40. No(, they don’t). 41. 例文 Hello, everyone! It is getting more and more important to control weight and keep healthy. Here are some ways to form a healthy lifestyle. Firstly, we should develop healthy eating habits. Eat more fruits, vegetables and whole grains, and cut down on junk food and sugary drinks. Secondly, daily exercise is a must. We can take a walk, ride a bike or play ball games after school. There are many benefits of a healthy lifestyle. We will be more energetic and can study better. We’ll also reduce the risk of getting fat. Let’s start now to build a healthy lifestyle and manage our weight together! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国启动“体重管理年”项目的原因、具体措施以及健康专家的建议。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“To help people develop healthy habits and keep a proper weight, China starts an important public health project known as the ‘Weight Management Year’.”可知，中国启动“体重管理年”项目是为了帮助人们养成健康习惯并保持适当体重。故填To help people develop healthy habits and keep a proper weight。 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段“Schools are also taking steps to control sugary snacks and make sure students take part in at least one hour of physical activity daily.”可知，学生每天应至少锻炼一小时。故填For at least one hour./ At least one hour。 【38题详解】 根据文章第二段“The project includes the following areas.”以及后续的三个具体措施可知，该项目包括三个领域。故填3。 【39题详解】 根据文章第二段“Second, cities are improving social support by building more parks, sports centers and walking trails.”可知，城市通过建设更多的公园、体育中心和步行道来改善社会支持。故填More parks, sports centers and walking trails。 【40题详解】 根据文章第三段“For example, instead of having fried chicken every day, we can choose grilled chicken, which is less risky.”可知，健康专家不建议为了保持适当体重而吃炸鸡。故填No(, they don’t)。 【41题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为健康生活方式的建议类短文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：向大家介绍控制体重、保持健康以及形成健康生活方式的方法和好处。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点明控制体重和保持健康越来越重要，并引出介绍形成健康生活方式的方法这一主题。 第二步，中间具体阐述形成健康生活方式的两个方面，即健康的饮食习惯和日常锻炼。 第三步，说明健康生活方式带来的好处。 第四步，结尾呼吁大家一起开始建立健康生活方式并控制体重。 [亮点词汇] ①control控制 ②form形成 ③cut down on减少；削减 ④energetic精力充沛的 ⑤reduce降低；减少 [高分句型] ①It is getting more and more important to control weight and keep healthy.（运用“it is + adj. + to do sth.”的句式，“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是“to control weight and keep healthy”，使句子结构更清晰。） ②There are many benefits of a healthy lifestyle.（运用“there be”句型，清晰地表达“有……”的意思，简洁明了。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级第二次学情分析 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which T-shirt does the woman like better? A. The red one. B. The black one. C. The white one. 2. What does Anna think of the basketball match? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 3. What time is it now? A. 8:15. B. 8:30. C. 8:45. 4. Why does Mary look worried? A. Because she failed the exam. B. Because she missed the train. C. Because she lost her ID card. 5. What will the weather be like later? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In an art museum. B. In a history museum. C. In a science museum. 7. What rule are the speakers talking about? A. No photos. B. No shouting. C. No smoking. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 9. What will Bill do next? A. Check the soccer score. B. Clean the phone screen. C. Put away the phone. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is Linda going to get from her vegetable field? A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes. 11. Who teaches Steve the life skill course? A. Mr. Green. B. Miss. Green. C. Miss. Black. 听第九段材料，回答第12 至 14 小题。 12. What is the speech about? A. What to do on weekends. B. Where to go when there is a fire. C. How to keep safe in a fire. 13 How much is a ticket for the speech today? A. 2 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 14. How will the speakers go to the city hall? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 听第十段材料，回答第15 至17小题。 15. Where does the man want to go? A. To the train station. B. To the bus station. C. To the airport. 16. Which line will the man take? A. Line 1. B. Line 2. C. Line 3. 17. How long does it usually take to get there? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 40 minutes. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. How often does Ella do volunteer work? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 19. What did the volunteers do at the beach? A. They cleaned up the trash. B. They had a picnic. C. They swam in the sea. 20. Why did the volunteers talk to beachgoers? A. To invite them to join the cleaning team. B. To ask for help with the cleaning. C. To teach them the importance of environmental protection. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In today’s rapidly developing world, creativity and efforts are the driving forces behind technological progress. Three young men stand out as shining examples of how these qualities can shape our future. Wang Xingxing Born: 1990 Birthplace: Ningbo, Zhejiang Achievements: He is the founder of UnitreeRobotics. His team created Yangbot, a robot that appeared on the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. With four legs, the robot can walk, run, jump, and even perform difficult dance moves. In the future, robots will do more things for humans. Jiaozi(Yang Yu) Born:1980 Birthplace: Luzhou, Sichuan Achievements: He is the director of the highly praised film Ne Zha 2. Making Ne Zha 2 was a team effort. Over 130 companies worked together on the film, which shows the strength of China’s growing animation (动画) industry. They put technology to good use in film making. DeepSeek Liang Wenfeng Born:1985 Birthplace: Zhanjiang, Guangdong Achievements: He is the CEO of DeepSeek. DeepSeek focuses on helping people with tasks like writing and learning, and solving real-world problems in areas such as medical health, educational fairness and environmental protection. It makes technology easy to use and helps everyone work faster. 1. Who was NOT born in the 1980s? A. Wang Xingxing. B. Jiaozi. C. Liang Wenfeng. 2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the material? A. Yangbot can only perform simple movements like walking. B. Over 130 companies joined hands to create Ne Zha 2. C. DeepSeek pays attention to developing video games. 3. In which part of the magazine can we read the material? A. Travel. B. History. C. Technology. B Have you heard of IShowSpeed, the energetic American streamer named “Jiakang Ge (甲亢哥)” by Chinese fans? He paid a visit to China from March 24 to April 8, 2025. He introduced modern China through his exciting live streams (直播) to his 37 million fans all over the world. The 20-year-old Internet influencer went to 8 cities in China, including Shanghai, Beijing, and Changsha. His live shows aim to change the ways many Western people think about China. First, he went to Shanghai’s Pudong area. It looked really modern. He danced with old people in the parks by the water. He tried street food, like soup dumplings ordered on an app. He was happy to learn table tennis from the pop star Jackson Wang. He also tested Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car. People around the world saw that China’s streets were very clean and its transportation was really good. Next, in Beijing, IShowSpeed got to know Chinese culture. He wore colorful local clothes. On the Great Wall, he did a backflip (后空翻) and shouted, “This is real history!” He also really liked eating spicy hotpot. His live shows showed busy night markets and how friendly people were in China. People from other countries said, “Chinese cities seem safer than our cities.” IShowSpeed talked a lot about how good China’s technology was. When he took the high-speed train to different cities, he was amazed because he could use 5G even in tunnels (隧道). He said, “In New York, you can’t even send texts on the subway!” His six-hour live show from Shanghai went through very smoothly. This showed how fast and amazing China’s Internet was. It surprised many people who didn’t believe what they saw in the short videos before. This cultural exchange started many discussions around the world. Fans liked it when IShowSpeed sang the popular Chinese song “Sunshine Rainbow Little White Horse” with local people. Some people thought these scenes were made up. But most people thought all these showed what life was really like in China. 4. What was the main purpose of IShowSpeed’s visit to China? A. To compete with local Internet influencers. B. To test new technological products in China. C. To change Westerners’ thoughts about China. 5. Which of the following is NOT the thing IShowSpeed did in Beijing? A. Ordering spicy hotpot on an app. B. Trying the colorful local clothes. C. Going to the busy night markets. 6. Why did the writer compare China’s high-speed train with New York’s subway? A. To speak highly of China’s amazing technology. B. To explain why IShowSpeed liked China better. C To show that New York’s subway was much better. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. IShowSpeed: A Famous Internet Influencer around the World B. IShowSpeed: A Cultural Bridge Between the West and China C. IShowSpeed: A Live Streamer Who Is Interested in Chinese Food C She opened the door and went in. She was in the room with the glass table again! And the little golden key to the garden was still on it. She picked it up quickly and unlocked the door. Then she ate a piece of mushroom to make herself smaller. Finally, she was the right size to get into the garden. There was a big rose tree in the garden. The roses were white but three gardeners were painting them red. The gardeners looked like playing cards. They had spades ◆ on them. One of them was the Two of spades, another was the Five of spades and the third was the Seven of spades. “How curious!” Alice thought, and she went closer. “Excuse me!” she said to them. “Why are you painting those roses?” “Well, Miss, we made a mistake,” Two said. “We put a white rose tree here and the Queen wanted red rose trees.” Just at that moment Five shouted, “The Queen! The Queen!” and they all threw themselves on the ground, face down. Alice looked around and saw a long procession. It was coming in her direction. Ten soldiers were at the front of it. They had clubs on them. Next there were ten courtiers (侍臣). They had diamonds on them. After that there were the prince and princess. They had hearts ♥ on them. Then there were the guests mostly kings and queens, but the White Rabbit was there too. After them there was the Knave of Hearts. He was carrying the King’s crown (皇冠) carefully. Adapted from Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll 8. Why did the gardeners paint the roses red? A. Because the gardeners didn’t like the white roses. B. Because the Queen wanted to put red rose trees here. C. Because the gardeners thought red was more beautiful. 9. What does the underlined word “procession” mean in Paragraph 7? A. 工艺 B. 过程 C. 队伍 10. Which of the following appeared last? A. Hearts B. Clubs C. Diamonds 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. The White Rabbit was one of the guests. B. Ten courtiers were at the front of the procession. C. The gardeners were playing cards in the garden. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 According to a 2025 report, there are over 120 million pet cats and dogs in Chinese cities, and many owners are hard to find safe ways to transport their pets. Starting from April 8th, the railway carried out a pet shipping service on some Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway trains. This service allows passengers to travel with their pets while keeping them separate from other passengers. Separate Transportation During the journey, pets are kept in special air-conditioned boxes with built-in systems (系统) to manage oxygen(O2) levels, temperature, and humidity (湿度). ___12___ The staff members check on the pets every 2 hours to make sure they are safe and comfortable. Cost Prices are different by distance. Short trips (up to 1,000 km) : 558 yuan/ pet. Long trips (over 2,000 km) : 1,258 yuan/ pet. ___13___ And if you want to know more, please right-click to enter the details page. Each booking includes basic insurance (保险) worth 2,000 yuan to protect against unexpected things. Booking and Requirements Passengers can book the pet shipping service through the official 12306 app at least 2 days before their trip. ___14___ Weight: No more than 15 kg. Height: No taller than 40 cm from the shoulders. Only cats and dogs are allowed. Strong and aggressive (好斗的) dogs like Tibetan Mastiffs are not allowed. How to Use the Service Online Booking: ___15___ Drop-off and Pick-up: Hand over your pet to the staff at the departure (启程) station. You will receive a message when your pet arrives at the destination (目地). A. The railway has a scientific study on animal transportation. B. These boxes are placed in a separate area of the train. C. Search for available trains on the 12306 app and choose “Pet Shipping”. D. The price of service is 30% off during the pilot (试验性的) period. E. To use this service, pets must be family-trained, healthy, and meet strict size rules. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little boy guarded the barrels (木桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every morning, his father gave him a ___16___ of brushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight. The little boy was so ___17___ that he wrote a letter to the wind: “Please don’ t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your letter?” The little boy said, “I don’t know. I have no ___18___ but to make this request.” The next morning, when the little boy ran to ___19___ the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said ___20___, “Son, don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the wind but we may have ways for you, so we can have our own ways to ___21___ the wind.” Then the little boy ___22___ his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the empty barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly. The third morning, the little boy ___23___ his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was excited to find the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy smiled happily and told his father, “It’s a very ___24___ way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” The little boy’s father smiled and nodded his head. We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves to beat the difficult situations. To add you the “___25___” is the only way not to be knocked over. 16. A. promise B. task C. method 17. A. cheerful B. satisfied C. angry 18. A. purpose B. choice C. doubt 19. A. paint B. repair C. check 20. A. gently B. strictly C. wildly 21. A. accept B. invite C. beat 22. A. dried B. collected C. tasted 23. A. took off B. put on C. sold out 24. A. simple B. foolish C. strange 25. A. height B. weight C. clothes 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A marathon is a long running race of 26.2 miles (42.195 kilometers). The first Olympic Marathon ___26___ (hold) in Athens in 1896. Now, many cities host their own marathons every year. Among them, the Boston Marathon, which started in 1897, is the ___27___ (old) yearly marathon in the world. As time goes by, the sport has become more than just ___28___ race. Themes of marathons add fun and meanings ___29___ the hard miles. Runners run for helping sick kids, ___30___ (celebrate) important events, or just enjoying nature. There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which now ___31___ (be) known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. So ___32___ (run) can greet the sunrise as they race along the golden sandy beaches. Marathon routes (路线) bring people more understanding of the old sport. ___33___ (interesting), some routes are well planned for players to explore the city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the players along the great wonder of the world. ___34___ you’re a professional sportsman or not, the race can be an amazing chance for you to know Beijing, its people and local food. A marathon is quite a journey for players to enjoy the run, challenge ___35___ (they) and experience the culture. There is so much more behind the race for us to explore. 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems. To help people develop healthy habits and keep a proper weight, China starts an important public health project known as the “Weight Management Year”. The project includes the following areas. First, it encourages public to form healthy habits. Families and schools are advised to use tools like weight scales (秤) and health calendars to record progress. Schools are also taking steps to control sugary snacks and make sure students take part in at least one hour of physical activity daily. Second, cities are improving social support by building more parks, sports centers and walking trails (小路). For example, a popular 50-kilometer hiking event in Foshan connects exercise with outdoor exploration. Third, medical organizations now offer “weight management clinics (诊所)” where doctors give people useful advice on balanced diets and exercise plans. Health experts are ready to offer people practical ways for having a healthy weight. For example, instead of having fried chicken every day, we can choose grilled (烤的) chicken, which is less risky. More importantly, people can get free recipes (菜谱) online for each daily meal. Last month, a vlogger posted the changes of his weight. He followed the recipes provided by the government and lost 2.5 kilos in a week. The “Weight Management Year” project sends a clear message: achieving a healthy weight is not just about appearance but about building a longer, more energetic life. By getting changes little by little, the public will become healthier, then a healthier society is ahead of us. 36. Why does China start the “Weight Management Year” project? _____________________________________________ 37. How long should students exercise every day according to the project? _____________________________________________ 38. How many areas are included in the project? _____________________________________________ 39. What do the cities build to improve social support? _____________________________________________ 40. Do health experts suggest fried chicken for a proper weight? _____________________________________________ 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 数据显示，越来越多的青少年正在面临体重问题，肥胖或超重给他们带来了很多困扰。就此，你们班下周准备举行主题班会，班主任邀请你作为代表发言，请你根据上面短文(回答问题)并结合思维导图，谈谈形成健康的生活方式的办法和好处，并号召同学们一起建立健康的生活方式、管理好体重。 要求： (1)80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)阐述图中所有要点，并适当拓展； (3)不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Hello, everyone! It is getting more and more important to control weight and keep healthy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$