6 2023——2024学年无锡市八年级(下)期末英语试卷-【小练大卷得高分】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元同步练习（译林版 含测试卷）

10.-It seems you are getting used to and enjoying the life here in the moderm city. 6 2023一2024学年无锡市八年级（下）期末英语试卷 In fset,I like the pesceful und quiet life in the countryaide. A.Not really B.Not exactly C.You got it D.You bet (满分：100分考认时阁：120分钟) 二，完形填空（来10小见：鼻中用1分，离分10分） 第1卷客观题（片50分） 先通读下面的短文，拿握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处 的最挂选项。 一、单项慧择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分》 One day Susie Smith eame home from achool.As soon as she eame into the living room, 在A,B.CD四个透项中，选出可以算人空白处的最佳选项。 she cried. 1. did you get to Huishan Ancient Town yesterday? "What's the matter.my dear?"said her mother,drawing her daughter to her side and -By underground. smiling."All our class must 11 in compositions()tomorrow.but I never can write A.Why B.Wbere C.What D.How one.I know I shall have to go to school without a composition.for I won't copy one from a 2.Climb this hill,and you will see a beautiful lake. hook,or ask you or Paps to write one for me,"sobbed()Susie. A.over R.Agains时 C.opposite D.scross "That is right,my dear,"said her mother."You will be far 12 with a poor 3.-Do you bave any advice oa doing word processing? composition.if it is all your own.than with a fine one written by somebody else.But cheer 一Remember not to exit the pro笔tame you elick the“Sve”eon, up.You have not 13 right.Run into the garden and play.I will call you in half an hour. A.since B.until C.after D.while Don't think about your composition but have good time,"ssid Mrs Smith. 4.-I just had a test and pow I am so nervous, It seemed a few 14 to Susie before she heard her mother's voiee calling her.She went -You change anything.Try to get some colfee and have a rest. into the house at onceber hands full of sweet flowers,and her 15 red with exercise. A.needn't 民mustp't C,can't D.shouldn't "Now,Susie,"said her motber,"I want you to sit by the window and write something about 5.-Have you finished reading the book Ofiver Taist? wht3 ou can16_” -Nat yet.I it for nearly a manth.I'm going to the library to renew it. Susie thought her mother's request was 17.but she followed.She took the poper and A.have bought B.have borrowed C.have had D.have kept peneil,and sat by the window.She saw the hirds flying paat the window outside.18, 6.-Have you heard of the saying"Fall down seven times,stand up eight."? words began to flow()from her mind onto the paper.She wrote about the sunset clouds, -Yea,it means you may fnil many times,but you keep going to the flowers and the birds.Just as she had reached the 19 of the page,her mother came in. your dre移ms Well.Susie,"said her mother."how does that composition come on?" A.achieve B.record C.choose D.change 7.-Now scientists are starting using Al to talk with animals in their Innguages. "A composition!Is that a compoition?"Susie asked in aurprise. Mrs Smith read what Susle had written.She said,"There,Susie,that's a very nice -Sounds to be true.How does it work? composition,20."Then she added."I'm sure it will please your teacher,as it does me. A.good enough B.too good C.ensy mnough D.too easy You see.it's easy enough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write 8.The Paris 2024 Olympic Games on July 26th. about." A.holda B.has held C.was beld D.will hold 11.A.push B.take C.hand D.get 9.-Think about being rich like those actors and singers.It must be great! 12.A.erazier B.happier C.shier D.luekier 一YOu4ee, All that matters is what you have now. 13.A.begun B.finisbed C.continued D.improved A.the early bird catches the worm 14.A.weeks B.minutes C.hours D.days B.it never rains but it pours 15.A.hair B.knees C.face D.feet C.the grass is always greener on the other side 16.A.hear B.touch C.learn D.aee D.actions speak louder than words 17.A.strange 且.fude C.polite D.serious 少眼九米甲考分▣其播：八年量下号 小单大港得痛安·有潘：人年量下F因 6-1 6-2 18.A.Certainly B.Mainly C.Usually D.Suddenly B 19.A.top B.foot C.bottom D.side Here is the index(秉引)nd an exeerpt(传选)from a book on China, 20.A.indeed B.moreover C.instead D.otherwise Indvs 三，阅读骤解（共15小通：海小避2分，满分0分） (A-N) (R-Z) 阅读下而的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题乐给的四个这项中选出最住选壤， art.21-23 religion A g,52,67 Buddhism:78-BI Chinese ealendar,18-19 Chinese folk,Ts一78a snoy:23-40 Tacixm,81-83 emperors,Ming.16-20 l,7.23 see also Hongwe and Yongle soclety Forbidden City.11,57-68 us0m,131-135 Emperor Yongle was one of the Grand Canal,60-63 j0b,121,145-147 most powerful empecors in the Ming Loadnn is the capital rity nf England in the United Kingdoe GrtW目，45-50 0 cial classe4459-57,120,131 Dynesty.He raled lor 22 yesra and Hongwu period.33-51 rade,00,72.121,190 Fan Facts mnde many cultural advantex One af maps 55.148 warfare The Grest Fire of London wrecked()many of the his achiivrments was the Nerging.32,67 civil war.167-169 rity'.buildings in 1665. with Japun。174-180 City. puper momey.24 Parks and Green Space ·The National His时ory Miseum has many important philouophy.45-50 with Moegnlia,180一188 There are about 3,000 parkx and aress dinuxaur【o出（能石》， Yoegle period.52-69 of publie grees space across the city.Eight A polar hear once used to live in the Towrer of Londom 2 eng He,55,14g-151 od the parks are known a Royul Parks 00.57 Richmond Park is the largest Royal Park 24.How many wars can you find in the index? and is home to about.630 deer which roum A.Only one. B.Two wars. C.Thtee wars. D.Four wars. (录步)re6 Londan hecame the world's 25.On which page wauld you probahly find the picture below? fimst Natioaal Park City in 2019. ▲ Bern in Leadon ·Buckingham Palace ·King Chatlo值，king af the United Kingdoe -Palare ol Weximinxt口 Daniel Radcliffe.actor known for playing Harry Potter A.Page 11. 且Pawe2l, C.Page 46. D.Page 70, Towwer of London ,Adele,ter and s0 ngwrit过 ·Tew世B:idWe 26.What can we learn from the excerpt about Emperor Yongle? A.He had been the king for twenty years. ·The Beitish Mooeum B.Hle made no difference to the Forbidden City. 21.The pieture above is an intreduetion to C.He was the first emperor in the Ming Dynasty. A.【ondon B.Adele D.He was a powerful emperor in the Ming Dynasty, C.buildings D.museums 27.What is this book mainly about according to the index? 22.Richmond Park is A.The capital city. B.Emperor Yongle. D.Emperor Hongwu. A.the largest theme park B.the home to about 630 deer C.The Ming Dynasty. C.the first nstional park D.the bote to King Charles I When the duke arrived,the king explained his plan. 23.Which of the following is most suitable for"" "I'm going to be Harvey Wilks and you're going to he my brother William,"he said. A5图ghts to3ee B.Background to learn “You are deaf..Huck!You're our servant,.” C.Towers in London D.Celebrations in Landon We went down to Peter Wilks'village."Can anyone tell me where Mr Peter Wilks lives?" 修眼光米甲考分▣其备：八年量下是 小单大希得高冷·再潘：人年量下母 6-3 6-4 the king asked the people.One men replied in s gentle voice,"I'm sorry,sir.We ean only tell D you where he lived yesterday evening." The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is an area in the ocean which has n huge floating "Oh,no!Our poor brother!We've arrived too late,"the king said,and tears ran down colleetion of plastie waste.It is located in the North Pacifie Orean.According to some reports, his face.He turped and made aome signs to the duke.who also started crying.The king and it is around 1.6 million square kilometres in size.This is so big that it now covers an area of the duke played their parts very well.I walked hehind them with my head down. the ocean similar to six times the sire of the United Kingdom. When we got ta the house,three girls were standing at the door.They were Peter Wilks' Most of the plastic is not large items like bottles or boards.A large percentage of the nieces().They hugged the king and the duke.Then the king and the duke saw the coffin debris(片》is made up of"microplastics'”〔smaller than5 millimetres).These microplastics in the corner of the living room and started crying so loudly.The girls were erying too.I felt are the tiny pieees of larger items that have been worn down over time.This ean be caused by very had for them. the sun.the waves and even by sea creatures().Items do not just stay floating on the After a while,one of the girls took out a letter and gave it to the king.He opened it and water.Different types of plasties can float just below the water or even much lower down into read it alud."I leave my house and three thousand dollars in guld to my three nieces.And I the ocean.Larger items include fishing ropes and nets that have been lost or dropped at sen. leave my other property()and three thousand dollars in gold to my brothers.Harvey and The largest attempt in history is now being made to understand and deal with the William." problem.Scientiats have been counting.weighing and aeparating every tiny item of plastie The letter also said that the six thousand dollars in gold was in the cellar.The king collected.Larger items are easier to remove from the ocean than the tiny microplastics. offered to go down and get it in no time.When they saw the pile of gold.their eyes abone as However,if theae larger items are not removed,they may break down into smaller pieces. bright as the coins themselves. This means it can stay in the environment for hundreds of years.so every piece of plastic "I've got a good iden,"the duke said."Let's give the girls all the gold!We don't want ever produced is still there today.It is also a danger to fish,hirds and other sea life because people to be suspicious." creatures mistake tiny plastics for food.The tiny microplastica take in pollutants which make "An excellent idea!"the king said."And then we'll find a way of getting it back Iater." them poisonous()to sea life.Some larger plastics can also hurt creatures.The nets We went back to the living room.The king made a nice speech."Friends!Our brother floating in the ocean are known to catch sen life and make it impossible for them to get away. was a good,kind man.He looked after these poor girls when they were very young.I'm sure Fish.sen turtles and dolphins are among the creatures in great danger from these "ghost he wanted to leave them all his money.So.giris,take it all!"And he handed the bag to the nets". Of course,the best solution of all is for us to try to reduce the plastic entering the oceans girls.Everybody cheered,"What dear.how kind they are!" first.If we want to create less waste to reuse and recycle.then we can reduce the number of There was one man who wasn't smiling.He stood at the door watching everything and new plasties adding to this and other garbage pstches listening 32.The writer talked about the sixe of the garbage patch in Paragraph I to -Adapted from The Adpenturer of Huckleberry Finm A.show how serious the problem is 28.How did Huck feel when he followed the king and the duke? B.guess where plastic waste can be found A.He felt a sense of shame.. B.He felt a sense of fear, C.explain how big the UK's area is C.He felt a sense of sadness. D.He felt a sense of happiness. D.diseuss how the garhage patch formed 29.What does the underlined word "suspicious"mean in this story? 33.The following sentence would be best placed at the beginning of A.Taking pity on the girls. B.Thinking why they are so rich. Peti论is chee户and quite cary to make,herr,年i移pery lowg-ia3ting C.Getting interested in the gold. D.Questioning who they really are. A.Paragraph 2 B.Parngraph 3 C.Paragraph 4 D.Paragraph 5 30.What can we infer from the stary? 34.What can we learn about mieroplasties? A.The king and the duke were good actors before. A.They are from the sea. B.They are e8对ert铅denn B.Peter Wilks died from an aceident all of a sudden. C.They are the food to the birds. D.They are formed over time. C..Tbe king and the duke came for the money no purpose. 35.Why is plastic harmful to aen creatures? D.Peter Wilks used to tell the three girls their uncles'stories. A.Because larger plastics take up their living area in the ocean. 31.Which is the best title for this story? B.Beenuse different rypes of plasties can get down into the ocean. A.An Important Letter B.A Big Lie C.Because people try to create less waste by reusing and recycling. C.An Excellent Speech D.A Kind Man D.Because ses ereatures may die as they eat polluted microplastics 修眼光米甲考分▣播：八年量下是 小单大考得痛专·斯潘：人年量下母 6-5 6-6 第■卷主现题（共50分） rule,be anid."I think it's s nice way to remind people to use their manners." Hussain made a sign to tell customers the rule.And he has yet to ask someone to pay t5 四，司汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） for the drink."If one docn't use his manners.I'll point to the sign,and he'll quickly ask 根#句意和汉语注释，写出单闻的正确形式。 again more politely,"said Hussain. 36.Getting vitamin D from （直提的》nlight is far from enough, "A lot of people can be quite rude in the morming while they're waking up.But the sign 37.He borrowed a book to learn about Wuxi's 《过去)and present, makes them think when they see it.And at the end of the day,you never know what someone 38.A bad eating (may cause serious bealth problems.especially for kids. is going through to make them net rudely,Thia aign may help them drop their guard(夜条)，” 39.Schools and parents need to work (街地)to support atudent Hussain added. 40.The visitors are advised not to (增隆微)going to sea in bed weatber. 56,Where is the esfe Chali Stop? 41.As one of the driving (牲练》，he reslizes his dre8 m as a racer自nlly, 42.Sadly,there are millions of people in the world who can't (兵得址)food 57.If someone is polite enough,how much does he need to pay for the drink at leaat? 43.Doing housework like cooking and cleaning helps us lesrn 《基始的)sk 44.Whenever be was asked why he was late,he would find an excuse (满不在手地)： 58.What did Hussain do to tell eustomers the rule? 45.The man is busy (挖》holes in the garden to plant trees, 五，综合阅读 59.When are people easy to be rude?(List one period.) 第一节阅读下面短文，然后根据首字每提示填人+个单同或用括号内单司的正确形式填空 (头10小题：每小周1分，满分10分) 60.What do you think of the new rule? As the sun rises over his tea plantation in Ning'er County in Pu'er.Yunnan Province.Li Xingchang walles46,身 examining the tea tree%and smelling1 heir aroma《考香) 六，书面表达（满分2的分） So far,the 71-year-old 47. (spend)almost forty years planting and making 仁者爱人，乐蓉好旌是中华民族的传统美德。？月5日是国际煞馨日，你校为了宜传整馨 Pa'er tribute ten.which was once produced for the royal family during the Qing Dynssty 打算在拟期以Willing Hands,Willing Hearts”为主题开展演讲大赛。假设休是李华，打算参 1616-1911). 加此溪话动，请根据以下要点提示，可一篇英文演诗稿，棱棱你对邀尊的认▣和规划。要点如 “From the time I a线arted making ter,Ife小like it was阅rt of my4格. (live)," 下 says Li,a family inheritor()of the technique of making Pu'er tribute tea. 1.What kind of charity do you want to introduce? Last November.Pu'er tea 49. (include)on the UNESCO'n Representative List 2.What can you do for this charity? of the Intangible Cultural Heritage(物项文化境产)of Humanity. 3.Why do we need to help people in need? Li's family began making Pu'er tribute tea during the reign of Emperor Yoogzheng.He is (参考感善积构Praject Hope,ORBS,Oxfam,UNICEF,WWF) now the 50. (eight)generation(一年人). When Li was a child,he would go to the plantation with his parents to pick 51. (leaf)at harvest time.The ancient plantation was his playground.Most of his childbood memories 52. (come)from it,such ns climbing tea trees and playing games with bis frienda. In 1987,Li started learning 53.h to make Pu'er tribute tea from his mother. 注意事项： who he said was very strict.It took him 10 years to make tea to win his mother's approval. "If I didn't do well,she would throw away the tea or refuse 54. (drink)the tea 1,演讲腐须包括所给提示内客，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意恩连贯： I made.55.W one day.she smiled after taking a sip.I knew I bad made it."recalls Li. 2.同数不少于0，演讲镇的标研与开头已给出，不针人总司数： 第二节根据恒文内容回答问题.每小题答案不媚过7个词。《共5小题：每小两2分，满分1山分) 名，文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息 Chaii Stop is a cafe in Preston.England.It has received much attention recently after its Willing Hands.Willing Hearts owner made a new rule.The rule aays that customera will pay different prices for desi ehsi,a Kindness is catehing.There's many charities around the world Among them,I want ta kind of drink,according to how polite they are at the time of placing their orders. talk about If custorners come in and just ssy“desi chai,they will pay士5 for one cup.If they划y "desi chai,please",they'll get the drink for 3.Better still,if they say"Hello,desi chai, lewe”,the drink will only cost￡1.3. Usman Hussain,the owner of the shop,came up with the idea.As for why he made the 修眼光春甲著分▣其条，八年量下号 小单大港得痛玲：有语”九年最下型 6-77 6-8saying“thank you'”when necessary.These are just a“一段时间”的时间状语连用。故选D。 few examples of the rich etiquette culture in China 6.A考查动词辨析。句意：一你听说过“跌倒 I'm sure that you'll learn more as you immerse 七次，站起来八次。”这句话吗？一听过，它的意思是 yourself in our culture. 你可能会失败很多次，但你继续前进去实现你的梦想。 I hope these tips will be helpful to you.I'm achieve意为“实现，达到”；record意为“记录”；choose looking forward to meeting you in China. 意为“选择”：change意为“改变”。achieve one's dream Best wishes, 意为“实现某人的梦想”。故选A。 Zhao Hui 7.B考查too..to的用法。句意：一现在科 学家们开始使用人工智能以动物的语言来和它们交 2023一2024学年无锡市/八年级（下） 流。一这听起来难以置信。它是如何工作的？分析 期末英语试卷 句子结构可知，此处用to0.…t0结构，表示“太…而 一、单项选择 不能”。good意为“好的”；easy意为“容易的”。 1.D考查疑问词辨析。句意：一昨天你怎么 根据句意可知，此处指听起来太好了，以至于不太真 到惠山古镇的？一坐地铁。why意为“为什么”：实，难以置信。故选B。 where意为“在哪里”：what意为“什么”，how意为“如 8.C考查动词的时态和语态。句意：2024年巴 何，怎样”。根据答句“By underground..”可知，此处是黎奥运会于7月26日举行。根据The Paris2024 询问交通方式，应用疑问词how。故选D。 Olympic Games可知，句子时态用过去时：主语 2.A考查介词辨析。句意：爬过这座山，你会看Olympic Games和谓语动词hold之间存在逻辑上的 到一个美丽的湖泊。over意为“翻越”：against意为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。 “紧靠：反对”：opposite意为“在…对面”：across意 9.C考查谚语。句意：一想象一下像那些演 为“横跨”。根据下文的“this hill,and you will see a员和歌手一样富有。那一定很棒！一你看，这山望 beautiful lake”可知，此处是指爬过这座山。故选A。 着那山高。重要的是你现在所拥有的。the early bird 3.B考查连词辨析。句意：一你对文字处理catches the worm意为“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”：it never 有什么建议吗？—记住在你点击“保存”图标之前不rains but it pours意为“不雨则已，一雨倾盆”：the 要退出程序。since意为“自从”：until意为“直到”：grass is always greener on the other side意为“这山望 after意为“在…之后”：while意为“当…时”。根着那山高”；actions speak louder than words意为“事 据句意可知，此处应用until引导时间状语从句。故实胜过言语”。根据下文的“All that matters is what 选B。 you have now.”可知，此处是指得不到的总是更有诱惑 4.C考查情态动词辨析。句意：一我刚考完力。故选C。 试，现在好紧张。一你改变不了什么。试着喝点咖 10.A考查情景交际。句意：一看来你已经习 啡休息一下。needn't意为“不需要”：mustn't意为惯并享受现代都市的生活了。一算不上。事实上， “禁止”：can't意为“不能”；shouldn't意为“不应该”。我喜欢乡村宁静平和的生活。Not really意为“算不 根据句意可知，此处是在开导对方，让对方不要再想着上”：Not exactly意为“不完全是”：You got it意为“你 考试了，因为考试已经结束了，无法再改变什么。故明白了”：You bet意为“当然”。根据下文的“1 n fact,I 选C. like the peaceful and quiet life in the countryside." 5.D考查延续性动词的用法。句意：一你读知，答者并不算喜欢现代都市的生活。故选A。 完《雾都孤儿》这本书了吗？一—还没有。我已经借了二、完形填空 将近一个月了。我打算去图书馆续借它。根据下文的 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中苏西的妈 for nearly a month可知，此处应用延续性动词与表示妈用一种巧妙的方法教会了女儿写作文。 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级下册答紫 ·D43· 1l.C句意：我们班所有人明天必须交作文，但usually意为“通常”：suddenly意为“突然”。根据下文 我一篇也写不出来。push意为“推”；take意为“拿”；的“She wrote about the sunset clouds,the flowers hand意为“交”；get意为“得到”。hand in意为“上交”，and the birds.”可知，苏西突然想到了很多美景并且写 是固定搭配。故选C。 了下来。故选D。 12.B句意：如果是你自己写的作文，即使文笔 19.C句意：她刚写到这一页的底部，她的妈妈 不好也比抄袭别人优秀的作文会让你快乐得多。就进来了。top意为“顶部”：foot意为“脚”：bottom意 crazier意为“更疯狂的”，happier意为“更快乐的”；为“底部”；side意为“边”。根据上文的“She wrote shier意为“更害羞的”；luckier意为“更幸运的”。根据about the sunset clouds,the flowers and the birds..” 下文的“with a poor composition,if it is all your own, 可知，苏西写了很多东西，这一页快写完了。故选C。 than with a fine one written by somebody else"可知， 20.A句意：苏西，这的确是一篇非常好的作文。 苏西的妈妈认为自己写的作文就算糟糕，也会比抄袭indeed意为“的确”：moreover意为“此外”：instead意 别人优秀的作文更让自己快乐。故选B。 为“代替”：otherwise意为“否则”。根据上文的that's 13.A句意：你还没有开始。begin意为“开始”：a very nice composition可知，此处是指这的确是一篇 finish意为“完成”；continue意为“继续”；improve意非常好的作文。故选A。 为“提高”。根据上文内容可知，苏西还没有开始写作三、阅读理解 文。故选A。 A 14.B句意：似乎过了几分钟苏西就听到母亲叫 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 她的声音。week意为“周”；minute意为“分钟”；hour了有关伦敦的一些信息。 意为“小时”：day意为“天”。根据上文的“I will call 21,A细节理解题。根据表格开头的“London is you in half an hour.."和下文的her hands full of sweet the capital city of England in the United Kingdom."可 owrs可知，苏西玩得很开心，这使得她觉得时间过知，本文是对伦敦的介绍。故选A。 得很快，半个小时就好像只有几分钟。故选B。 22.B细节理解题。根据Parks and Green Space l5.C句意：她立刻走进屋里，手里满是芳香的部分中的“Richmond Park is the largest Royal Park 花朵，她的脸因为运动而红红的。hair意为“头发”；and is home to about630 deer which roam(漫步) knee意为“膝盖”：face意为“脸”：foot意为“脚”。根据free.”可知，里士满公园有大约630只鹿。故选B。 下文的red with exercise可知，此处是指苏西的脸因 23.A推理判断题。根据表格中的“Buckingham 运动而发红。故选C。 Palace"“Palace of Westminster”“Tower of London" 16.D句意：我想让你坐在窗户边，写一些你能 “Tower Bridge'”"The British Museum”可知，此处介 看到的东西。hear意为“听见”；touch意为“触摸”；绍的是伦敦的景点。故选A。 learn意为“学习”：see意为“看见”。根据下文的“She B saw the birds flying past the window outside,.”可知， 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一 妈妈是让苏西写下她能看见的东西。故选D。 本书的索引和摘录。 17.A句意：苏西觉得妈妈的要求很奇怪，但她 24.C细节理解题。根据(R一Z)部分中的 照做了。strange意为“奇怪的”：rude意为“粗鲁的”： “warfare'”和“civil war,167-l69”、“with Japan, polite意为“有礼貌的”：serious意为“严肃的”。根据 174一180”以及“with Mongolia,.180一183”可知，在索 下文的but she followed可知，此处是指苏西觉得妈妈 引里可以找到三场战争。故选C。 的要求奇怪。故选A。 25.C细节理解题。根据(A一N)部分中的 18.D句意：突然，文字开始从她的脑海中流到“Great Wall.,45一50”可知，在书的46页，可以找到图 纸上。certainly意为“当然”：mainly意为“主要地”；中所示的长城。故选C。 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级下册答紫 ·D44· 26.D细节理解题。根据表格中的“Emperor big that it now covers an area of the ocean similar to Yongle was one of the most powerful emperors in the six times the size of the United Kingdom."可知，作者 Ming Dynasty.”可知，永乐帝是明朝最有权势的皇帝在第一段中谈到了垃圾带的大小，以表明这个问题的 之一。故选D。 严重性。故选A。 27.C推理判断题。根据(A一N)部分中的 33.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“This “emperors,Ming,l6-2o"可推测，这本书是关于明means it can stay in the environment for hundreds of 朝的。故选C。 years,so every piece of plastic ever produced is still C there today..”可知，第四段提到塑料可以在环境中保留 【文章大意】本文节选自《哈克贝利·货恩历险 数百年，与题干所给句子中的it is very long-lasting相 记》。文中国王和公爵假扮成彼得·成尔克斯的兄弟，对应。故选A。 来到他的村庄，假装碰巧得知彼得已去世，并在葬礼上 34.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These 表现出对侄女的关心。通过宣读遗%，他们发现彼得microplastics are the tiny pieces of larger items that 留给侄女们三千金币，而另外的三千金币则留给了他have been worn down over time.”可知，微塑料是随着 的“兄弟”们。国王和公爵假意将金币全部给侄女们，时间的推移日益形成的。故选D。 以赢得村民的信任和好感。然而，整个计划被一名男 35.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“1 t is also a 子看穿，他在门口观察并聆听了一切。 danger to fish.birds and other sea life because 28.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The king creatures mistake tiny plastics for food.The tiny and the duke played their parts very well.I walked microplastics take in pollutants which make them behind them with my head down.”可知，哈克跟在国poisonous(有毒的)to sea life.”可知，微塑料吸收了有 王和公爵后面看他们表演，低着头感到很羞愧。故毒的污染物，海洋生物误食后可能会死亡。故选D。 选A。 四、词汇运用 29.D词义猜测题。根据上文内容可知，国王和 36.direct 37.past 38.habit 39.closely 公爵假扮成彼得的兄弟，给女孩们所有的金币是为了40.risk41.coaches42.afford43.basic 不让人们产生怀疑，质疑他们的身份。故选D。 44.carelessly 45.digging 30.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的I'm going五，综合阅读 to be Harvey Wilks and you're going to be my 第一节 brother William以及第六段中的“And I leave my 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在 other property(财产）and three thousand dollars in云南省普洱市宁洱县经营茶图的茶艺大师李兴昌的 gold to my brothers,Harvey and William.”可知，国王故事。 和公爵假冒彼得的兄弟是为了得到这笔钱。故选C。 46.around句意：太阳在云南省普洱市宁洱县升 31,B标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲起的时候，李兴昌四处走动，检查茶树，闻它们的香气。 述了国王和公爵假扮成彼得·威尔克斯的兄弟以谋取 根据上文的waks和首字母提示可知，此空考查短语 他的遗产的故事，所以“一个弥天大谎”最适合作本文walk around,意为“四处走动”。故填around. 标题。故选B。 47.has spent句意：到目前为止，这位69岁的老 D 人已经花了将近40年的时间种植和制作普洱贡茶，这 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了太种茶曾在清朝(1616一1911)为皇室生产。根据上文的 平洋垃圾带形成的原因一微整料，并指出微塑料的S0far可知，本句时态为现在完成时。本句主语te 危害，号召大家少向海洋扔塑料垃报。 71-year-old为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has 32.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This is so spent。 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级下册答紫 ·D45· 48.Iife句意：“从我开始制茶的那一刻起，我就still,if they say‘Hello,desi chai,.please',the drink 觉得这是我生活的一部分。”一位制作普洱贡茶的传承will only cost￡1.9.”可知，如果某人足够礼貌，他至少 人李说。根据上文的my可知，此处应填名词，ive的需要为饮料支付1.9英镑。 名词形式为ife,意为“生活”。故填ife。 58.He made a sign,根据第四段中的“Hussain 49.was included句意：去年ll月，普洱茶被列made a sign to tell customers the rule..”可知，侯赛因 入联合国教科文组织的人类非物质文化遗产代表作名做了个标示以告诉顾客这个规则。 录。根据上文的Last November可知，本句时态为一 59.In the morning.根据第五段中的“A lot of 般过去时，主语Pu'er tea和谓语include存在逻辑上people can be quite rude in the morning while they re 的被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。waking up.”可知，许多人在早上醒来的时候会很 故填was included。 粗鲁。 50.eighth句意：他现在是第八代了。根据上文 60.It is great.(言之有理即可) 的the可知，此处用序数词eighth。故填eighth。 六、书面表达 5l.leaves句意：当李还是个孩子的时候，他会在 One possible version: 收获季和父母一起去种植园摘茶叶。根据句意可知， Willing Hands,Willing Hearts 此处应用leaf的复数形式leaves,意为“叶子”。故填 Kindness is catching.There're many charities leaves。 around the world.Among them,I want to talk about 52.came句意：他童年的大部分记忆都来自它， UNICEF.It helps build a better world for everyone, 比如爬茶树和与朋友们玩游戏。根据上文的Most of especially children all over the world.For example,it his childhood memories可知，此句时态为一般过去provides basic education for children in poor areas,. 时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填came。 I'm ready to help the children in need.I would 53.how句意：l987年，李开始向母亲学习如何like to send warm clothes and new books to them.I 制作普洱贡茶，他说母亲非常严格。根据上文的can also donate my pocket money..What's more,I learning和下文的to make以及首字母提示可知，此空 want to teach in mountain areas when I grow up. 填how,引导方式状语。故填how。 Little help can make a big difference.Helping 54.to drink句意：如果我做得不好，她会把茶扔others can make us feel better about our life. 掉或拒绝喝我泡的茶。refuse to do意为“拒绝做某 7 名校期末综合卷（一） 事”。故填to drink。 55.When句意：有一天，她抿了一口后笑了，我 一、听力（略） 知道我做到了.根据下文的one day和首字母提示可 二、单项选择 知，此空应填连词when,意为“当…时”，且句首首字 21.C考查冠词用法。句意：29岁的女孩侯逸凡 母大写。故填When。 是中国的“国际象棋皇后”。这位伟大的国际象棋棋手 第二节 给全世界的人留下了深刻的印象。根据29-year-old 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了一家因为老板制定gil可知，第一空处泛指一名29岁的女孩，且“29”英 的新规则而备受关注的咖啡馆。该吻啡馆根据顾客，点文发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词：根据句意可知， 单时的礼貌程度，收取不同的价格。 全世界的人是对侯逸凡这一伟大的国际棋手留下了深 56.In Preston,England..根据第一段中的 刻的印象。第二空处用定冠词the表特指。故选C。 “Chaii Stop is a cafe in Preston,England."可知，咖啡 22.A考查固定句型和代词用法。句意：一詹 馆在英国的普雷斯顿。 姆斯把蛋糕都吃了。我认为他拒绝分享是不对 57.￡1.9fl.9 pounds..根据第二段中的“Better的。一真的吗？我觉得难以置信。他通常很慷慨。 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级下册答紫 ·D46·