2 2023——2024学年泰州市姜堰区八年级(下)期中英语试卷-【小练大卷得高分】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元同步练习（译林版 含测试卷）

2023一2024学年秦州市姜区八年级(下)期中英语试卷 二.完题填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) “Wanted: Violin. Can't pay much. Call.." That advertisement in the newspsper made me remcmber my ehildhood. 1. too, had (满分:150分 考试时翼:120分钟) wanted a violin. 11 we didn't have the money. Even though times were hard, I couldn't 一.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) wair any longer to ask, -Daddy. 1? I have a violin of mine?" Daddy's face looked 13 1. It is hetter to travel 1o,ooo miles than to read 1o,ooo hooks, so it's important to have real Bat a few weeks later, Dnddy went hnme, with a cnse in his hand. 14 .-Mary. I found with langunges. culiureg and societies. this seeond hand violin for seven dollars." D. confidenet A. communication B. experiunee C. knowledge The day when I carried my violin to school for my first lesson, no one could know how 2.-Do you know which of the following books doesn't belong to the four great classical 15 I wos. I pretised. joined the school orchestra( t 队). gave performanees.. Chimese nowel? Several years seemed to run even quickly and I found I6 in the first violin chair. More -Of course I krow. It's years 17 . and my violin made every move with me, antil one day, I earefully 18 it A. Jorney to the Woi B. A Dreux of Rerd Monxiogi nway. C. The Remawoe of the Three Kingdom: D. Madawr White Smrke Now bere for this wanted adverisement, I diacovered the 1o deep in my eloser& 3-lss0 . Mum. Mny I pry outile after I finish miy homework? 毫). I put it nn the table. Then I picked up the violin, walked o the telephone and ralled hy -Yau'd better wnit I return from work. the 20 A. hored: when B. horirig: unil C. bored: sincu D. boringi as Later in the day. a man of about 3o knucked 2I the door. -I've been expeeting 4.- Have you seen Mr King these devs? somrone would 22 my advertisemem. My dinghter wants'a violin so 23 " he said. Shanghai for an intermntional meeting. He'll come beek is three dnys. -.hr. examining my violin.-How much are wiu axking?" B. has been io C. ht gone in D. hs been in A. has gone 1o I said,“Seven dollars.""Are you sure?" he asked. fhe dit aot helieve his 24. 5. Which of the followimg mentences Is an opiniom? “Seven dollars,"I said again and then nddd. -I hoe your little gir will enjoy it 25 1 lid.” A. Most of my ole friends have mwed away. B. lr's mot easy to get used to the ehanges nf life quickly. I smiled. hut I found my tears roling down my fnoe. 1_ 11.A.ar C. Last Sunday we spent the whole day ai Dianeyland. D.nd 12.A:mny B. need D. Kity is rending Aronnl the Warld ia Eighr Hoars these days. ,__ D. sheld C. unny 13. A. angr 6. -The giant jandn Fu: Bao to Chirss from Kores weeks ago. D. haptr C. nskin; 14. A. snswering 1 -Really} Could you tell me her? D. telling B. intared C. ama 15. A. surprised B. hss retumed; when to visit A. returnedi what to visit D. excited 16.A.itsef B. himself D. has returned: how to visit C. retirned: where to visit D. yornelf 17.A.lst B. went -C. left the wall just no? 7. -why did you put a ladder D. passd 18. A.took Crhent B t -Because I wanted to some beautiful pietures on the wall. D. threw 19.A.hox. B. hook C. mlle A. appositet pick up B. on! mke up 20. A. dnte D. sr B. mme C. nurher D. shovei open up C. agninat: put up D. sddres 21.Ait C. oer Bin 8. Here is n survey about how to be n good learner among 8oo students. Aecording to the form D. do 22. A.st B. answer C. receive below. students have chosen "Lenrming from mistakes” as their key words C.qickly D. lackily D. find 22.A. hadly kiy worls Making plaas Tiking nutes Asking questinns Leaming Irum mistakes B. casily 24.A. hands B. C. ears D. fcet Perentage(育分比) 好 1 25. A.afrer C. B. whrile D. lbefinr A.120 B. 20 C.300 D.240 三、阅读理解(共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分) 9. Too many cars have caused n lot of problems. . people cannot find enough parking , pier. C. For example D. $ach as Boi the Hrat A. Morever B. However Ecremei故 是 ) heat can make people salfer from heat-related llnesses, aad even 10.-Would you please look after my pet dog while I am on holiday in Sydney? leath. People suffer heat-related llresses when their bodies nre unable o projerly cool . Haven nice trip. themstlvs. Bi we cms heep nuriclcea auay fro: it. A. Yon arr weleome B. With plasure C. My plea8iir 大高,是.八年下赴 D. Thst's0 ,大,是.年下题 2-1 2-2 (表 moise, t's the soumd of something hitting the window. She gets mp aod goes to the wisdo What. $he can see Tom standing outside in the rain. He's slaouting at Jan to tell her to come outside Exireme heat haptms wheri ths Jan gets dressed. pits on her jacket and goes dorntairs qaietly. tryng aot to wnke temneratare tess etremrly high. Tom's arents. “What are you doing. Tom?" dhilren the oht msicke wurkers gle with disaloilitie “The storm!" he says. "lt's the sarme storm ns Thursdny night's. Let's go to the tree. The heat inflarnces more mea than wnmen. Meyhe you tn go home!" Jan follows Tom down the rosd snd then she remembers something llu. “The time capsole校)!" Whe tmpeatares are eotramely high, uke the folowing stoss to protert yoursell. Tom shows her the biscuit tin under his jacket."I've got it." And now mayhe there's the △Sy in an eir-conditioaed indoor loeanion as mneh as you can. pessiblity tha: she ean return to the future. Soon they eome to the river and then the old △Drirk plenty ol water cven if yo: dee': feel thirsty. brilling, They run uy the pnth throogh the trees and arrive at the giece of land with the apple △Plan nuttnor setiritiex rrfslly. tree. △Wear kce(览检). liglrweight. light cnloured dnthin -Yow what do we do?"ask- Jan. Iarr -rsalr. -I put the time earule hack where I found it and." Take cool showers or haths to cool dowm "And I go hone." Noer lmwe children or pets in nrs. “Yes." Check the Inenl new: for health and afety. Tom rss his hancls to dg a hole hy the tree, He huries the time cnpsuke nnd then stands op Autentian 0atsite temseratare 27 ln sudealy thinka of something. -Tom! I want to give you somethimg from the tim Derirg extrime hew. thi tigxrirun oapsule." in yr or coull be dedly! "No. I don't want aavthing. It's more importaat for you to go hone." lan feels sad thst Toe doesn't want anything to remetnber her. But he's right. Th important thing is to get home. hisile43C l_sirle18 hside 5iC to.mirute: “I promise." Then he torns and runs bsck to the trees, Jan wntches his ahador diappar *Im never going to forget you, Tom. Thanks. You're a real fricnd." 4o rinuts. 40 mirute: 26. Which situation is the most dangerous on hot days? into the trees. A. A child sudying in a classroom. -Taken from 7he 7imr Ca{ule B. An old man walking along the rosd. 31: Jan wakes up soddenly becsuse A. Tom is sheuting nt her _. C. A woman sleeping in an air-conditioned houxe. B. there is thunder outside D. An outside worker enjoying the cool shnde under a troe. C. something is hitting the wrindaw D. the sound of the alarm clock is too hig 27. The underfined wurd -it" here refers to- 32. The underlined word "possibality" mesns- D. the hody A. deirion B. ccest C. chanre B. the ool C. the denth A. the het D. diaeusxion 28. How can we best keep ourselves away from extrerne heat? 33. What does the underlined jart mean in the pnssage? A. By doing sports. B. By saying outside. A. Tom refuses Jan to make her forget him. D. By stnying in : cnr. C. Br drinking water. B. Tom doesn't want anything to remember Jan. 29. What's the temperature inside a car after an hour when it is outside at 27C? C. Tom wants Jan to go home as soon as possible. C.48C. A:27. B.4aC. D.5. D. Tom, advises Jan to talee him to her home in the future. 30. The key point of the passage is 34. If Jan wants to go home, which of the following is necessary? A. to show us how hot it is in summer a. The jacket. b. The apple tree c. The tine capsule. d. The thunderstorm. A.ahe B.ahd C.ad B. to tell us when the weather is the hottest D. hed C. to make people know the highest temperature 35. What can we infer from the passage? D. to tell people how to protect themselves when it's hou A. Jan digs a hole by the tree by herxelf. 1 B. Jan gives Tom something to remember her. A loud noisr wakes Jan up auxldenly. She looko at the alarm clock beside the bed. C. Jan lives in Tom's home before she goes hack home. li's five o'clock. Then she bears the noise again. Jt's thunler. Then she hears a dileren D. Jan and Tom haven't aeen ench other for a loug time. 大高:共.八年下赴 大高,死.年下 2-) 2_4 。 ussally alone do have few frierds and are unable to fit in with other people. At the ssme time lr Chimexe. whst ward do you uuslly ume to call your mother? h's"Mam", ian't ir? they are at greater risk of having mental problems. And ax yvu knug: in Amgricn: hids srall thrir mother "Mum'tr "Mummy" ln French. th ②However. n new study by some researehers at Wilmington College, shoas that this wor i."Maman”.and in Arabic(阿语).its"Ummi” mny not always be true. Whether ir is bad for teangers or aot depends on the nasons why Have you noticed that these words for "mother" all hsve a sound close tom"? tecnagers are alone. If it is their choice. Ht may play an aetive role in their personal growth Similatly. the words Jfor "father"almost all hnve the sound*b”orp. There are over 7.00 ④Aceording to their study, when teenagers choose to think alone, they put 1oo of languages around the world. The words for ather thimgs are uxually very different from one their attention into what is in their mind and are more lilcely to experience deeper thoughts language to another. Bot why are the words fnr "mother" and -father”so similar? and feelings thnn working with others. They may have a grater chance to ereate something The answer lies in how babies start to tnlk. The easiest sound a baby can make is "ah".A new. ln this way they can hetter develop their ereativity. child can make this sound without the use ol his tongue or lijs. Then, if he Is going to change On the other hand. the ongoing noise children's hrains receive every day can pu! great things a little bit, the easiest thing to do is to hreak up that sound by closing his lips far stress an them aad make it hard for them to focus. Being alone lets them shut themselves off while. The child, by this poinr. has long heen doing this to suck(.晚) milk. Aod so. the hility to focus. fron the noixy outside world and think ahout what's hest for them. Slowly they improve their bahy makes the sound -mah". In fact, babies"speaking”in this way are just playing. Adults, however, don't think so As a matter of faet. our culture is always hiased(有偏 晃 的) agsinst being alone When n bahy says "mah mah”, it sounds ns if he is cnlling someone, And the persnn is nost Mavbe it is the right time for us to rethink about Peter's situation before we say what's likety to be his mother. The mother takes "mah" as meaning hez. When speaking to her hahy. 41. Peter's parents worry about him so much hecause _ haniening to him. she calls herself "mama". The word"mama” starts to mean"mother”. This happrns with human habies worldwide. A. he spends most of his time in the diming hall After habies begin making 'm”by putting their lips together, they pick up the soun B. he doesn't have enough time for hix lunch at school "bah” or "pah" in a slmilar way. when they make this sound, they are thoughn to he calling C. he eften sits alomr to have his lumch in the diaing hall their second eloest person. their father. D. he doesn't enjoy his mesl at lanchtime in the dining hall n this way. you call your mother "mana". and your father "haha". In fact, you have 42. Aeeording to the stucly by the researchers. being alone A. is ofien i symhol of loneliness been doing this ever sinee you started to make sounds. B. nrer eases mental nroblems C. always imnrows teenagers'focus 36. Paragraph ! shows the worel- for "mother" in diferemt eounariea soand similar hy D. may develop teenagers' ercativit A. doing a srvey B. sepeating informntion 43. Which of the following best shows the slructure of the passage? C. giving examples D. deseribing diflerences 37. If se want to understand shy the worls for"motber" and"father" sound similar. w should hno A. the way habies start to talk B. the lrnguagr nromd the world C. the mennings of "mah" and -hsh" D. the difference between"mah" and "bah" ) , 。 a8. The hnbies'original( 祠) uurpose nf sying "mah" is to 44. What may he the writer's opinion aecording to the pissnge? A. start to talk B. csll his mther C. plny in this way A. Peter sends most of his school time alone. D. ask his mother itr help 30. In order to make the sound "bah" or"pah", habies have to B. Choasing to be alrne is a svmbol of heirg left ant C. Peter usually spends his time alone to improv! his facus. A. apen their lins all the ime B. sre iheir fnthers C. use neither thrir tongue nor lips D. put their lips together 45. We can probably read this passage from n D. More people will have n deeper understanding af heing alone in the future. 4o. What can he the best title for the passnge? A. giiidehnk B. research report C. teenager's diary A. Habies' Talk with Their Parents B. Words That Sound Smilar D. culturl magaxine C. "Mamn"and"Baba"Worldwide D. Parents' Loce Ior Babies 四、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 。 Villages in China have enjoyed their develonment in a digital(数 字句) way in recen ①Walking slorly oat of the classroom by himself to the dining room: taking his lunch: years. With the help af digital technology, villngers are living nn easier nnd happier life. Farming in the past was not an easy joh Farmers worked hard all war round. At th sitting and eating alone at n table of four seats, such moments are pretty normal to be scen on same time. they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pests( the 14-yearold sehoolbov. Peter. He spends most of his school time on his own, which makes ). Now, there have been hig changes in farming. For example. in Dayi County, Sichuan his parents worry ahout him so mach. ②His jarents' worries are easy to understand. It is widely aeeepted thar being alone iss knor when snd how to feetilze( ) and kill jests. In this way. they make farmers work Provinee. thert are 3 digital farms with AI machines. These machine: help local farmer symbol of heing left out anl ean briag ; lor of troable. Moxt people helieve Ieenager who ar 大排离.是.入年下& more rasily with less time nnd energy. 2-5 大高,死年下册 2-6 Theaks to the lmtermet. a mew hosisess ealled rural ecommeree( 乡 子凝务) geows Todsy. though not many people write 6. peogle still re them. peint on fans any more. Chines Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. ln the past. it was bard for people in citie to know what villagers planted. Now, thcy ean huy easily over the phones The busiress also 六,单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) belps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. 66.-I tried to keep in touch with one of my old friends. bat was tihie) to. They can also use dronest . 人ini to help with their farm work. s7.-why nat ask wour father for some -David. I'm sorry to hear thnt. Mnre visitors travel in beautifal villages hecause of digital technology, A good exanple is tndrise)? Huacheng Town, Guangdong Prowince. To let more people know its rulture and attract nor -OK. He know: murh ahout it. 68. Wnald u mind isitors. it turns into s'digital town", Visitors can know where to park their cars for free. Curanslate) these sentences for me? I've just started learning when to book a ticket easily and what to huy online. They can also enjoy the view of aearly 6o. Victor Hugo French. every part of the town hy using VR. (die) for over 2oo years, ht people all over the world sril lgital Techanlrogy 46. a letier Villazr Life remember him snd lowe reading his grest works 70. -Lily. what's ynor plan for the eoming Mny Day holidny? . Farmers worked hard the 4s. -1'm going to hook a direet r (ily) to Harhin. 71. We are proud that Jiangyan ln the prt . Fimers hd t9. soling problens: lle plan (success) held the 2oz4 Qinhu Boat Festival 72.-The tennis player won a gold medal for his coming diseass ml pcsi. (wmty) birthday. lariring · Farming has ehangod a lot hemaie of Al machiaes. -what good news for him! 73. -which provinee is in the A rem - iakcs farmrx les tine mml mrrgy and makes thrir wurk (south) part of China. Hainan or Gansu? -Hainan. I travelled with my parents to Sanys last winter holidny. 74. It's amszing that each camel has two (stomach). so they can live in the desert · People is ritirs sellom kncw what vilgers plnnt. 75. What about a trip to the VK? There are many palaces and castles in this old for n long ime. In the pst . Villrgers b1. fresh Iruit and vegetables to the city slowy. (Euroge) country. garal ecomerr - Poogle i cities cia huy things easily wth their shones 七.书面表达(满分15分) Ai pieirt .Vllgers cri2. dilferent app: anl aromes to doi 所给的思维导图,给爱丽经写一封信介绍你的家多并帮助她数好旅游攻略。 假如你是李华,你的英国朋友爱丽效(Alice)想在五一节期间到你的家乡来游览。请根据 lot af thirp. 要求:1.短文应包含想维导图中的所有要点,可适当拓展和发握; . Harhimt Tuwn htuu a :dirital sown. to atrd its . 2.语句语题,语意连现,层次清楚,书写现范: rarss more. vieiurs. A"iligital tcwn" 3.词数100左右,信件首尾已经给出,不计人总词数 . Digital echnilogy 4. visitors s lnt during their viit to the town. My hamwt -Moreneer. visitnrs ean enior the view of ahe town a5. svB. Charg thinstodo 五、阅读填空(共10小题;每小题1分,遇分10分) lirs Chinese people started to use hand fans ower 2. ooo years ago. Then, they were almost . fmirernrf: . Phacs efitteras. 56. only way to drive the heat nway. The Chinese character for the word "fan" has .food . Whr .Living oonttion the same sound as the chararter for 57. (kind). Thus. fans are believed as good uck .Mon .Transrtt feome) in different shapes snd were made from alt kinds of The fars 58. .People. materials. Pslm() leaf fans were eheap and easy 5o. f make. Feathet fans (own) high position(t.位). Sandalwood(院) fans eoald send out a showed the 60. DearAlico. swert smell. Welcome to my hnmetown on May Day. Later. hand fans became far 61. Cmuch) than just something that could cool people down. They develnped into works ol art. in which tmznskau-round fans and -herhan-folding fars were the bext known. the shape of a full moon, the round fans mean unios and hanpiness. Tbey hd beautiful embroidery( M)featuring hirds and flowers on them whieh are symbols of wealth and longevity(长4). Women. 63. fespecial) those in the imperial palace. liked to use them. Such fans were very popular in the Hnn Dymasty. Folding fans were fm looking forxard to your coming (one) appeared in tbe Song Dynasty and became populnr in the Ming Dyrasry. It Yours. was a wsy for them to show off their skils in literature. painting and calligraphy( ). LiHus 大高,是.入年下赴 2-7 ,大,年下册 2-8意志在各种任务中做到最好，并最终获得成就感。a Three Kingdoms是《三国演义》：Madame White sense of意为“…的感觉”。 Snake是《白蛇传》。中国四大名著是指《红楼梦》《西 七、书面表达 游记》《三国演义》和《水浒传》，没有《白蛇传》。故 One possible version: 选D。 A Wonderful Trip 3.B考查形容词和连词的用法。句意：一妈 My parents and I went on a trip to Beijing last 妈，太无聊了。做完作业我可以去外面玩吗？一你 summer.We flew to Beijing.It took us three hours to 最好等到我下班回来。bored意为“感到无聊的”，常用 get there.There are many famous places in Beijing. 于修饰人；boring意为“无聊的”，常用于修饰物。根据 First,we visited the Great Wall.It is long and great. 上文的It'sso可知，第一空填boring,排除A、C项： There were many people on it at that time.We when意为“当…时”：until意为“直到…为止”； enjoyed the natural beauty.Then we went to the since意为“自从：既然”；as意为“正如：因为：当… Palace Museum.We saw so many beautiful works时”。根据句意可知，第二空指最好等待直到妈妈下班 that we had never seen before.They were wonderful.回家再出去玩，应填until。故选B。 At last,we went on a visit to the Summer Palace. 4.A考查现在完成时用法。句意：一你这些 There were many beautiful flowers and trees and天看到金先生了吗？一没有，他去了上海参加一个 green lawns..We played happily on the lawn..We went国际会议。他将在三天后回来。“has gone to十地点” boating on Kunming Lake.By travelling,.we felt意为“已经去了某地，还未回来”，“has been to+地点” happy and relaxed.It was a great trip. 意为“已经去过某地”：has gone in是错误表达：“has In conclusion,we can not only relax ourselves been in十地点”意为“已经在某地”，与一段时间连用。 and make new friends but also at the same time we 根据下文的“He'll come back in three days.”可知l,金 can learn much from travel.For modern life,we are 先生已经去了上海还未回来，应用has gone to表达。 busy with our work with high pressure.So we can故选A。 often travel in our free time.It's good for us. 5.B考查事实和观点辨析。句意：下列哪一个 句子是一个观点？“Most of my old friends have 2》2023一2024学年泰州市姜堰区 moved away.”意为“我大多数的老朋友都已经搬走 八年级（下）期中英语试卷 了，”：“It's not easy to get used to the changes of life 一、单项选择 quickly.”意为“很快地适应生活的变化并不容易。”； L,B考查名词辨析。句意：读万卷书不如行万“Last Sunday we spent the whole day at Disneyland.” 里路，因此在语言、文化和社会方面有真正的体验很重意为“上周日我们在迪士尼乐园度过了一整天。”； 要。communication意为“交流，沟通”：experience意 "Kitty is reading Around the World in Eight Hours 为“经历：体验”：knowledge意为“知识”；confidence意these days,”意为“凯蒂这些天正在阅读《八小时环游 为“自信，信心”。根据上文的It is better to travel 世界”。A、C、D项陈述的都是客观事实，B项陈述的 10,000 miles than to read10,000 books可知，此处是是观点。故选B. 指在语言、文化和社会方面有真正的体验是很重要的。 6.C考查动词的时态和特殊疑问词辨析。句 故选B。 意：一几周前大熊猫福宝已经从韩国返回中国了。 2.D考查文学常识。句意：一你知道哪本书 真的吗？你可以告诉我去哪参观她吗？根据对话 不属于中国四大名著吗？一我当然知道。是《白蛇上句句中的weeks ago可知，句子时态用一般过去时， 传》。Journey to the West是指《西游记》：A Dream of 排除B,D项：what to visit意为“去参观什么”：where Red Mansions是《红楼梦》：The Romance of the to visit意为“去哪里参观”。根据句意可知，第二空问 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级下册答紫 ·D22· 的是去哪里参观大熊猫福宝。故选C。 有钱。or意为“或者”：as意为“因为”；but意为“但 7.C考查介词辨析和动词短语辩析。句意：是”；and意为“并且”。根据上文的“I,too,had 你刚才为什么把梯子靠在墙上？一因为我想在 wanted a violin”和下文的we didn't have the money 墙上贴一些漂亮的画。opposite意为“在…对面”； 可知，此处表达转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故 on意为“在…上面”；against意为“紧靠：顶着：倚选C。 着”：above意为“在…上方”。根据句意可知，第一 12.A句意：即使日子很艰辛，我忍不住去问： 空表示梯子靠着墙，应填against。pick up意为“接（某“爸爸，我可以有一把自己的小提琴吗？”may意为“可 人)；检起；学会”：make up意为“编造：组成：弥补：化以”：need意为“需要”：must意为“必须”：should意为 妆”：put up意为“张贴：提供；建造”：open up意为“打“应该”。根据上下文可知，此处是作者提出想要小提 开：开始”。根据答句句意可知，第二空处指把画贴在琴的请求。故选A。 墙上，应用put up。故选C。 13.B句意：爸爸的脸上看起来很忧伤。angry 8.D考查数字计算。句意：这里有一份关于如意为“生气的”：sad意为“难过的”：funny意为“滑稽 何成为一名优秀学习者的调查，对象是8O0名学生。的”：happy意为“高兴的”。根据上文的times were 根据下面的表格，有240名学生选择了“从错误中学had可知，作者一家的日子过得很艰辛，因此对于作者 习”作为他们的关键词。根据表格可知，从错误中学习想买小提琴的请求，父亲是难过的。故选B。 的人数有800×30%=240（人）。故选D。 14.B句意：但是儿星期后，爸爸回了家，手里拿 9.C考查副词短语的用法。句意：太多车辆已着一个箱子说：“玛丽，我找到了这把二手的小提琴，花 经导致了很多问题。比如人们不能找到足够的停车空了7美元。”answer意为“回答”：say意为“说”，后面接 间。moreover意为“而且，此外，再者”：however意为说话的内容：ask意为“询问”：tell意为“告诉”。根据 “然而”：for example意为“举例米说”，与后面例子用下文的“Mary,I found this second-hand violin for 逗号隔开：such as意为“比如”，与例子之间不用逗号seven dollars..”可知，此处应是爸爸对玛丽说话，应用 隔开.根据下文的people cannot find enough parking say.故选B。 spaces可知，该句为举例论证上述观点，且空中内容与 15.D句意：我带着我的小提琴去学校上第一节 后面句子隔开，应用for example。故选C。 课的那天，没有人知道我多么的兴奋。surprised意为 l0.B考查情景交际。句意：一我在悉尼度假“吃惊的”：interested意为“感兴趣的”：amazed意为 期间可以请你照顾我的宠物狗吗？一我很乐意。旅途 “惊叹的”：excited意为“激动的，兴奋的”。根据上下 愉快。You are welcome意为“不客气”：With pleasure 文可知，作者得到了心心念念的小提琴，应是感到兴 意为“很乐意”，用于回答对方请求帮忙时：My奋。故选D。 pleasure意为“我很高兴”，用于帮助对方后，对方表达 16.C句意：几年时间似乎过得飞快，我发现自 感谢时：That's(OK意为“没问题：没关系”。根据句意己坐上了首席小提琴的席位。itself意为“它自己”： 可知，此处是指答应对方的请求，应用with pleasure。himself意为“他自己”：myself意为“我自己”：yourself 故选B。 意为“你自己”。根据上文的“I practised,joined the 二、完形填空 school orchestra(管弦乐队)，gave performances..”可 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自知，此处指作者自己坐上了首席小提琴的席位。故 己小时候很想要一把小提琴，虽然生活艰辛，父亲还是选C。 给自己买了一把二手的小提琴，作者非常珍惜。多年 17.D句意：更多年过去了，我的小提琴伴随着 后作者看到一则需求小提琴的广告，便联系了买主。我的每一次搬家，直到有一天，我仔细地收好了它。 作者希望买主的女儿能够像地一样喜欢这把小提琴。lose意为“丢失”：go意为“去”；leave意为“离开”：pass 1山.C句意：我也想要一把小提琴，但是我们没意为“经过”。根据句意可知，此处指更多年过去了。 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级下册答紫 ·D23· 故选D。 “在…之后”；while意为“在…期间”；as意为 18.B句意：更多年过去了，我的小提琴伴随着 “像…一样”：before意为“在…之前”。根据上文 我的每一次搬家，直到有一天，我仔细地收好了它。 可知，作者非常喜爱自己的小提琴，此处表达的是自己 take意为“拿”：put意为“放置”：keep意为“保存”；希望男人的女儿也像自己一样喜欢这把小提琴。故 throw意为“扔”。根据上下文内容可知，作者那天把选C。 小提琴仔细地收起来了。put.…away意为“把…收三、阅读理解 好”。故选B。 19.D句意：现在由于（看了）这个需求（小提琴 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 的)广告，我在我的储藏室深处找到了这把小提琴。极端炎热天气的相关情况，并列出了防署的一些方法。 box意为“盒子”：book意为“书”：table意为“桌子”： 26.B推理判断题。根据Who部分可知，儿童、 case意为“箱子”。根据上文中的“Daddy went home,. 老人，户外工作者和残疾人更容易受到炎热天气的影 with a case in his hand”可知，小提琴放在一个箱子里。 响，且高温天气户外温度比室内高，因此高温天气下老 故选D 人在街上走是最危险的。故选B。 20.C句意：接着我拿起了小提琴，走向电话并 27.A代词指代题。根据第一栏中的“People 按号码拨了过去。date意为“日期”：name意为“名suffer heat-related illnesses when their bodies are 字”：number意为“数字”：address意为“地址”。根据unable to properly cool themselves..”可知，本段主要介 上文的walked to the telephone and called by the可绍了高温天气的危害，画线词应代指的是高温。故 知，此处是给需要小提琴的人打电话，按对方留的电话选A。 号码拨打。故选C。 28.C细节理解题。根据How部分中的“Drink 2l.A句意：在那天的晚些时候，一个大约30岁plenty of water even if you don'tfeel thirsty.."可知，多 的男人敲响了门。knock at the door为固定搭配，意喝水可以预防高温对人体的伤害。故选C, 为“敲门”。故选A。 29.D细节理解题。根据Outside temperature 22.B句意：我一直期待着有人答复我的广告。27℃部分可知，室外温度是27℃时，1小时后车内温度 ask意为“询问”：answer意为“回答”：receive意为“收是51℃。故选D。 到”；find意为“发现：找到”。根据上下文可知，此处是 30.D主旨大意题。通读全文尤其根据第一栏 指这位父亲期待有人会看到广告后给他答复。故中的“People suffer heat-related illnesses when their 选B。 bodies are unable to properly cool themselves.But we 23.A句意：他边检查着我的小提琴边说：“我一 can keep ourselves away from it..”可知，本文旨在告诉 直期待着有人答复我的广告。我的女儿非常地想要一 人们如何在炎热天气保护自己。故选D。 把小提琴。”badly意为“很，非常”：easily意为“容易 B 地”；quickly意为“快速地”：luckily意为“幸运地”。根 【文章大意】本文节选自《时间胶量》。文章讲述 据上下文可知，他的女儿非常地想要一把小提琴。故 了汤姆拿到时间胶聚，在一个雷雨天叫醒简，与她走向 选A。 苹果树，帮助简回到自己未来的家的故事。 24.C句意：他问：“你确定吗？”好像他不相信他 31.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A loud 的耳朵。hand意为“手”：eye意为“眼睛”；ear意为“耳noise wakes Jan up suddenly.”和第二段中的“The she 朵”；foot意为“脚”。根据句意可知，此处是指他不相hears the noise again.It's thunder.”可知，简突然醒来 信自己听到的小提琴的价格只有7美元。故选C。 是由于外面的雷声。故选B。 25.C句意：我再一次说：“7美元.”接着补充说： 32.C词义猜测题。decision意为“决定”： “我希望你的小女儿将像我一样喜欢它。”after意为success意为“成功”：chance意为“机会”：discussion意 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级下册答紫 ·D24· 为“讨论”。根据第七段“The time capsule(胶裳)！”和 第八段中的“And now maybe there's the possibility 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论 that she can return to the future.”可知，时间胶囊使简 了独处的好处。人们常对独处怀有偏见，但一项新的 有了回到未来的可能，画线词意为“可能”，与chance 调查研究显示，独处有助于培养青少年的创造力和专 意思相近。故选C 注力。 33.C细节理解题。根据第十五段中的“It's 41.C细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，彼得 more important for you to go home..”可知，汤姆认为现 的父母担心彼得是因为他在包括在餐厅用餐的大部分 在最重要的是简能够尽快回家。故选C。 时间里都一个人待着。故选C。 34.D推理判断题。根据第五段第中的“It'sthe 42.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They may same storm as Thursday night's.Let's go to the have a greater chance to create something new.In this tree.”和第七段“The time capsule(胶囊)！”可知，简回way they can better develop their creativity.”可知，青 家需要苹果树、时间胶囊和雷雨。故选D。 少年一个人待着可能会更好地发展他的创造力。故 35.C推理判断题。根据第三段“Jan gets 选D。 dressed,puts on her jacket and goes downstairs quietly, 43.C篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段 trying not to wake Tom's parents..”可知，简住在汤姆的以彼得为例说明有些青少年喜欢独处：第二段展现了 家里，因此她下楼时才会尽量不吵醒汤姆的父母。故彼得的父母对其独处的担心：第三至五段介绍了研究 选C。 发现的独处的各种好处：第六段总结全文。故选C。 C 44.D推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明者认为我们应该重新考虑对独处的看法，在未来我们 了世界各地的语言中“妈妈”和“爸爸”的发音都相似的 对独处会有更深人的理解。故选D。 原因。 45.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However, 36.C推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，本段a new study by some researchers at Wilmington 是通过举例说明各个国家“妈妈”的发音都相似。故College,shows that this may not always be true.”可 选C。 知，本文可能出自一份调查报告。故选B。 37.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Te四、任务型阅读 answer lies in how babies start to talk.”可知，世界各 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 地的语言中“妈妈”与“爸爸”发音相似的原因与婴儿开了数宇科技为乡村生活和农民带来的便利。 始说话的方式有关。故选A。 46.Develops/Brings/Makes根据第一段中的 38.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In fact, "With the help of digital technology,villagers are babies‘speaking'in this way are just playing..”可知，living an easier and happier life.”可知，数字技术发展/ 婴儿开始发“mah”这个音只是为了玩耍。故选C。 带来/造就更好的乡村生活。空处缺少谓语动词，主语 39.D细节理解题。根据第五段中的“After 是Digital technology,谓语动词用第三人称单数，且标 babies begin making·m’by putting their lips 题首字母大写。故填Develops,.Brings/Makes。 together,they pick up the sound 'bah'or 'pah'in a 47.Changes根据第二段中的“Now,there have similar way.”可知，婴儿通过把嘴唇闭在一起发出been big changes in farming..”可知，本部分介绍的是 “bah”或“pah”的音。故选D。 农业的变化，应用名词复数changes,.且首字母大写。 40.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文分析了故填Changes。 世界各地的语言中“妈妈”和“爸爸”发音相似的原因 48.whole根据第二段中的“Farmers worked 故选C。 hard all year round.”可知，过去农民全年辛勤劳作， 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级下册答紫 ·D25· the whole year意为“整年”。故填whole. 处景色。用介词by表示“通过”。故填by。 49.difficulty/problems/trouble根据第二段中五、阅读填空 "At the same time,they usually found it difficult 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 to solve problems like plant diseases and pests 了中国人使用手拿扇的历史，并介绍了不同形状和材 虫).”可知，农民们通常很难解决植物病虫害的问题，质的扇子在中国文化中的特征、寓意与用途。 have difficulty/problems.'trouble doing sth.意为“做某 56.the句意：那时，它们几乎是唯一用来消暑的 事有困难”。故填difficulty/problems'.trouble。 方法。根据“Then,they were almost,.,only way to 50.easier根据第二段中的“In this way,they drive the heat away..”可知，此处是指扇子是消暑的唯 make farmers work more easily with less time and 一方法，表特指应用定冠词the。故填the: energy.”可知，现代科技使农民的工作更简单。“make 57.kindness句意：汉字中的“扇”字与“善”字同 sb./sth.十形容词”表示“使某人或某物处于某种状 音。kind意为“善良的”，是形容词：介词for后接名 态”，根据句意可知，此处形容词应用其比较级形式。 词，应用kind的名词形式kindness。故填kindness。 故填easier。 58.came句意：扇子有不同的形状，并且是用各 5l.sold根据第三段中的“Selling fresh fruit and 种各样的材料制成的。根据下文的and were made vegetables to cities is faster..”可知，过去村民把蔬菜和 from可知，此处时态为一般过去时。故填came。 水果卖到城市的速度很慢。s©l意为“卖”，此处应用 59.to make句意：棕榈叶扇子既便宜又容易制 作。easy to do sth.意为“容易做某事”。故填to make。 其过去式sold。故填sold 60.owner's句意：羽毛扇表明主人的地位很高。 52.use根据第三段中的“They can get many 此处应用名词所有格修饰名词position。.故填owner's. things done on different kinds of apps.They can also 61.more句意：后来，手摇扇子远远不只是能给 use drones(无人机)to help with their farm work.”可 人们降温的东西。根据下文的than可知，此处应用 知，村民们用各种应用程序和无人机做很多事。use意 much的比较级more。far more than为固定短语，意 为“使用”，此处时态为一般现在时，情态动词can后接 为“远不止”。故填more。 动词原形。故填use。 62.1句意：圆扇是圆月的形状，象征着团圆和 53.culture根据第四段中的“To let more people 幸福。根据句意可知，此处指圆形的扇子呈满月的形 know its culture and attract more visitors,it turns 状，短语in the shape of意为“呈…的形状”，句首首 into a‘digital town',”可知，花城成为一个数字城市是 字母大写。故填In。 为了让更多人了解它的文化并吸引更多游客。故填 63.especially句意：女性，尤其是皇宫里的女 culturee 性，喜欢使用它们。根据句意可知，此处是指尤其是皇 54.helps根据第四段中的“Visitors can know 宫里的女性喜欢使用带刺绣的团扇，用副词especially where to park their cars for free,when to book a 表示强调，意为“尤其，特别”。故填especially。 ticket easily and what to buy online.”可知，游客能够 64.first句意：折扇最早出现在宋朝，在明朝开 知道在哪里免费停车，什么时候可以轻松订票，以及在 始流行。根据句意可知，此处指折扇首次出现是在宋 网上买什么，即数字技术在游客参观该镇期间对他们有 朝，first意为“最初，首先”。故填first。 很大帮助。hp意为“帮助”，句子时态为一般现在时， 65.or句意：如今，尽管没有很多人再在扇子上 主语是Digital technology,谓语动词用第三人称单数。写字或画画了，但中国人仍然使用扇子。根据句意可 故填helps。 知，此处表示写字或作画，用连词o表示选择，意为 55.by根据第四段中的“They can also enjoy“或者”。故填or. the view of nearly every part of the town by using六、单句语法填空 VR”可知，游客也可以通过使用VR欣赏花城的每一 66.unable句意：—我努力与我的一个老朋友 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级下册答紫 ·D26· 保持联系，但是没有做到。一戴维，听到这个消息我古老的欧洲国家有许多宫殿和城堡。Europe是名词， 很遗憾。根据答句可知，戴维并没有能够与自己的那意为“欧洲”，此处应用形容词作定语，European意为 个老朋友保持联系，故此处用able的否定形式 “欧洲的”。故填European. unable,表示“未能，无法”，be unable to do sth.意为 七、书面表达 “无法做某事”。故填unable。 One possible version: 67.advice句意：—为什么不向你的爸爸寻求Dear Alice: 些建议呢？一好的。他知道很多。some意为“一 Welcome to my hometown on May Day.Before 些”，后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，advise的名词you come,I'd like to introduce my hometown to you. 形式为advice,意为“建议”，是不可数名词。故填 My hometown Jiangyan has changed a lot over advice the past years.It used to be a small town.But now it 68.translating句意：你介意帮我翻译一下这些becomes modern and beautiful,.The roads are no 句子吗？我刚开始学法语。mind doing sth.意为“介longer narrow and winding.Instead,you can see wide 意做某事”。故填translating。 and clean roads with many green trees and flowers on 69.has been dead句意：维克多·雨果已经去世both sides of them.With various kinds of transport, 2o0多年了，但全世界的人们仍然记得他，并喜欢阅读it is convenient for people to go around the town.. 他的伟大著作。根据for over200 years可知，句子时 In my hometown,there are some places of 态应用现在完成时；谓语动词用延续性动词be dead;主interest,such as Qinhu National Wetland Park, 语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been dead。Jiangyan Museum and so on.What's more,you can 70.flight句意：一莉莉，你对即将到来五一假enjoy delicious local food in North Street..Dalu baked 期有什么计划？一我要订一张直飞哈尔滨的机票。roll and Qinhu Crab are the most popular with 根据a direct可知，空处应填单数名词，fly的名词形式 visitors. 是flight,.意为“航班”。故填flight。 In my opinion,it's the best time to visit my 7l.successfully句意：让我们感到骄傲的是，姜 hometown in May since the weather is neither too hot 堰成功举办了2024年的溱湖会船节。此处用success nor too cold.Remember people here use RMB not 的副词形式successfully修饰动词held。故填pounds.Also,e-payment is widely used in our daily successfully。 life.It makes our life easier. 72.twentieth句意：一这位网球运动员为他即 I'm sure you will have a fantastic time in my 将到来的二十岁生日赢得了一枚金牌。一对他来说hometown because people here are friendly and kind.. 真是个好消息！twenty意为“二十”，是基数词，表示If you have any problems,they will be ready to 第二十个生日应用序数词twentieth。故填twentieth。 help you. 73.southern句意：一海南和甘肃哪个省在中 I'm looking forward to your coming. 国南部？一海南。去年寒假我和父母一起去了三 Yours. 亚。此处应用south的形容词形式southern修饰名词 Li Hua part。故填southern。 3 2023一2024学年扬州市梅岭教育集团 74.stomachs句意：每头骆驼有两个胃，因此它 八年级（下）第二次月考英语试卷 们能够在沙漠存活很长时间，这太令人惊讶了。 stomach意为“胃”，是可数名词，根据空前的数词 一、听力（咯） “two”可知，此处用stomach的复数形式。故填二、单项选择 stomachs. 21,B考查冠词用法。句意：采访者决定对比赛 75.European句意：去英国旅行怎么样？在这个中获得第二名的游泳运动员进行一对一采访。one-to 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级下册答紫 ·D27·