1 2023——2024学年南京市玄武区八年级(下)第一次月考英语试卷-【小练大卷得高分】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语单元同步练习（译林版 含测试卷）

e路ming,E线ery day,I wondered if1 his could hring me29,a时1 found tha1 my aims(益 2023一2024学年南京市玄武区八年级（下）第一次月考英语试卷 should he a hit 30 and I should learn more.I was getting extra mony to suppart my own education.so I went to il after work. 《腾分：150分考试时网：120分钟】 Oceasionally.I got the chance to join a software(bouse.This was my beginning 一，所力周试（共25小周：身小理1分，满分25分》（略】 into the technological world,wbere I wanted to stay.I:started digging deeper into the new 二，单项算空（共0小题：身小避1分，满分10分》 world and was able to 32 things from the people I wns working with quickly.My growing 从A、B.C:D四个志项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳远项 knowledge made me be ahle to spesk at important publie meetings.For two yor.I carried 16.-Sandy.remember to return the books on time.You them for two weeks. on working hard on big or small businesses and 33 ended up joining n big company. 一)K,1w Today Im peoud to say that.I hove heen very successful.It has been tnte a han 34 A.have borrowed B borrowed C.have kept D.kept from cnrrying boxes of goods to an important role of a company.And it just goes to 35 17.Jack at his uncle's for 5 days and he is now at scbool. that one can always make his dreams come true if he tries his best to explore a new world by A.bad stayed 我bs stayed C.stayed D.was staying learning and working hard.After all nothing is impossible if you put your beart into it. 18.-Could you tell me who was the ruler of Australia in the 19th century? 26.A.fun advien C.trouble D.confidenee -Sorry.I have little of Australian history. 27.A.proud B.safe C.Dervoas D.tsteful A.sulvice B informasion C.message D.knowledge 28.A.colleeted 民took C.vited D.refused 19.We lost the game yesterday,but we think we also won The game mnade us lesm 29.A.happiness 民sues C.energy D.mngic a lot and realize the importance of playing as a team. 30.A.higger B.easier C.smaller D.later A阳the way B.in the way C.by the way D.in some ways 31.A.sleep Bcheer C.relax D.study 20.It wan a lng jourtney from the hotel to the airport.Luckily.we to ratch the 32.A.pick up B.care abut C.take off )t甲 plmne. 33.A.quickly B.finally C.egrefully D.happely A.managedl B.used C.fefused D.fniled 34.A.f B.deeiskmn D.joumey 21.-Do you mind my parking here? 35.A.leamn B.show C.share D.need .【ook at the sign.It says,“No parking.- 四，阁理解（片15小避，导小理2分，清分30登） A.It doesn't matter B.Go abead C.Certaioly not D.etter no时 22.-Online puyment has made a great difference to people's life. World Book Dsy is an event organised hy the United Nations to encourage book reading. We can't go out without a mohile phone now. publishing and eopyright.The first World Book Doy was 23d April,1995,and it is colehrated A.Exactly K Equally C.Passibly D.Mostly every year on that day.It changes people's lives through the love of boaks and rending. 23.-Kim,do you still remember the novel you horrowed from the lihmry? Every year an World Book Day,children nround the world get together and read their Yes.Mum.I'll do it this afternoon. favourite books.Some organizations work hard to give every child a bouk of their awn. A.who to renew B.when to renew C.where to renew D.what tn renew Resding for pleasure is important for a young person's.future success-more important than 24.We use the transitionsl word "however"in the sentence "The president was confident of their parents'educational background or the money they make. suceess.However.his adyiaers were not so sure."to 36.When is the World Hook Day? A.show cause B.show contrast C.emphasixe D.show sequence A.On April 21.B.On April 22. C.On April 23. D.On April 24. 25.-Reading is the best way to pass the time on the train, 37.What do same organizatinns do an that day? .I never go travelling without a book. A.They try to give every child a book. B.They try to read for some children. A.You're joking B.With pleasure C.That's true D.It sounds like fun C.They give parents advice an reading. D.They ask children to get together. 三，完形填空（共10小類：每小题1分，满分10分》 38.What of the following is the writer's apenion? Every one of us goes through ups and downs in life.I led an easy life.I didn't have too A.Parents should read more hooks in their free time. much 26 getting money for the family.Hut I always wanted to do something that would B.Parents'eueational lekground is the most impoetant. make my family feel 27 of me.I started working as a salesman in a factnry.To get more C.Parents need to make more money to buy hooks for their children. orders and sell more products.I 28 nearly half of all the stores thnt might have an D.Reading for pleasure is important for a young person's successful futare. interest in my products in New York.Fram carrying boxes of goods to filing sales sheets.I did almost everything I could.It wan't n wonderful job.But everything had sn effect on my Improvements in.technology oflen happen overnighl.Some tools get smaller and faster. 1=1 1=2 Others are replaced by new things like smariphone.They can do hundreds of things Here god during the Tang Dynasty.Later.more subjeeis such the Kitchen (iod.women.and are some ald tonls that people used to use. bahies were included.As the Chinese New Yenr arrivs,every family puts up New Year ① paintings in order to say goodhye to the past and welcome the future.One of the most famous Do you have a landline(w定电话)at home?These are phones that people plug插入) woodblock New Year paintings comes from Yangjialu of Shandang Provinee.It covers all into the living room walls.Mohile pbones didn't use to be so cnmmon at that time.so most kinds of themes nnd forms.They reflect people's everyday life. families hnd a landline.But landlinee anly worked at home.What dfid people do when they As time went by,peuple found New Year paintings old-fashioned.Besides.they were outside and needed to call someone?They looked for a pay phone.Then.mot pople considered the door cod too sary to hang in their hamex and wanted something more artistic. had their own mubile phones and many homes no longer had landlines. So in the middle of the 1980s,the sales of New Yenr psintings dropped greatly. ② Usually.colourful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps.Firstly. People today store plenty of information online,or an SD cards.But in the 1980s and artists drnw a simple sketch on the paper.Secondly.they make the simple sketch on the wood 1990s.people used to use floppy disks.The first floppy disks were large.expensive.and not board and print a few samples.Thirdly.they add colour to the sample.Lastly,when the very useful.Each disk could store just tens of KB of information!Later.floppy disks got preparation is finished.the printers pint colour on the coloar board,and then put paper on mmaller und hetter.Hut even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MH.You would need three or the woodboard and brush the paper.Then the colourful woodblock New Yenr paintings are four disks just for one somng and nbout 2.200 disks to match the storage available on a 32 GB rendy. phone! There are four main themes in the Chinese New Year Painring... 43.Which is the first form of Chinese New Year Painting? It's easy to take photos today.People often have thousands just on their phones!But A.A picture of bahies. 我A picture of a door god. photos used to he expensive.abd people took fewer of them.To take s photo.you bed to buy C.A picture of women. D.A picture of the Kitchen Gud. a roll of film.This allowed you to take about 3 photoe.After finishing the roll.yo let it at 44.Why did fewer and fewer peope huy Chinese New Yesr paintingn i the middle of the a shop,The shop developed the photos to make them able to be scen.which you could colleet 19802 after a few duys. A.Beeause pople wanted something that was full of art. Technology ehanges all the time,and the fools we use today will one day be old.What do B.Becnuse people found New Year paintings unimportant. you think will be next to disappear? C.Because people found it hird to produce New Year pnintings. 39.What were the first iloppy disks like? D.Because people thought the door god couldn't bring good luck. A.They could store much. B.They were very useful 45.What does Parsgraph 4 mainly talk about? C.They eoat a lot of money. D.They were casy to earry. A.How artists add colour to the sample. 40.Match the title with each paragraph. B.What woodblock New Year paintings refleut. n.Goodbye Disks h.Music to My Ears e.Picture This d.Call Me C.How artists produce colourful woodblock New Year paintings. A.①d一b8-n B.①-d④m③c D.Who makes the simple sketch on the wood board and the paper. C①一ew一n③-b D①一e两b—n 16.What will the writer probnbly write next? 41.What can we get from the passage? A.The history of Chinese New Year Painting. A.It was convenent to take photas with film. B.The growth of Chinese New Year Painting. B.People outside used Iandlines to cll someone. C.The process of creating Chinese New Year Painting. C.Improvements in technology change people's life. D.The introduction to four main themes of Chinese New Year Pninting. D.For n time,many people had pay phones at bome. D 42.What would he the best title for the passage? -1wish【had straigbt hair”.“1 d like to be tnller”At times.we all want to look a hit A.The Changing Phones B.The Products of Tomnorrow more besutiful.However.the pictures we see on TV and social media ran give us wrong ideas C.Old Things We Use Today D.The Things We Used to Use shout how our bodics"should"look.The truth is that everybody is different and that's a good thing.Aceopting and feeling good nbout our bodies is really important for onr self-confidence, Chinese New Year Painting is a kind of traditional painting to be put up on walls and Body confidence is when someone accepts and lthaves kindly towards their body.That doors doring the Spring Festival.It has bright polours and different subgects that show the includes our size nnd shape.skin colour,appearance(),and any physical disabilities. Chinese great expectntion for happiness and weolth. Parnell frum the Centre for Appearance Resenrch(CAR).says that having body confidence is Chinese New Yeur Painting is an old handicralt.Its original form was a pictute of a door "about being accepting of your hody and what it does for you". 小库大卷用高出·关情·入年肤下香 卡样大着原高分·关明·么年确下质 1=3 1=4 If you feel ponitive shet your hody.you are more likely to take enre of i.Research even 6l.The engineer (try)every poraible way.hut still can't get the computer started. shows that you are more likely to take part in setivities and perform well in chool,Hawever. 62.Jack,can you help me write down all the (Germany)names on the card?I'm too feeling agitated about your body could make you step hack.do less well ar school,and even bumy to do it myself. feel down.Parnell says that the cost of trying to achieve the "perfeet appenrance"is high.She 63.Although Quasimodo is the 《ugy）.charaeter I have ever read about,his story sys."If you're spending a lon of time trying to look a certain way.you will have less time to really touches me a lot. spend with friends and to mske important memorics." 64.After the lang journey.we were sa tired that we found ourselves (ahle)to.move, It's important to rmember that everybody is differvnt.To develop positive body 65.Peter Stankeigh has helped build n bridge between Chinese and 【Caonda》culture image,Parnell snys."Try to talk pasitively ahout your own body and other people's bodses. by volunteering at the loenl English corner, Try not to pay too much attention to appearanee.Instead,think about what your body does C)银显短文内溶，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最什选项。选项中有一暖为多象选项 for you Da your legs make you really fast?"She alsa suggests treating your body well by Many fnets sugzest tht children sre overweight and the situstion is zetting worse. eating different kinds of fnods.exercising to feel good and to have fun.and getting plenty of sleep.Rememher that you are more than bow you look. arcording to the doetars.66 47.The writer thinks that thu pictures on TV and socinl medin Some people blame(膏备)he fact that we are surroanded(包国)hy shops selling A.are s standard for people to follow B.may lead to wrong ideas of looks unbealthy,fatty foods,such as fried chicken and ice cream,at lowr prices.67 C.mean everyone is different D.show people how to behave kindly There is another argument thnt blames parents for allowing their children to become 4&.The undertined word“agitated”prabably means“ overweight.6s Bocause good eating habits begin early in life.lang before children start to A.certain B.serious C.careless D.worried visit last food shope.If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than henlthy 49.Parnell will agree that you should food,or they are always allowed to choose whar they want to eat.they will go foe sweet and A.p时your own hody nn计ia 五，try not to talk about others'bodies ay foods every time.and this will enrry aut throughout their lives. C.spend more money on your appearanee D.remember what you used to he like There is a third rescon for this situstion.69 They do not walk to school.When they 50.What is the main purpose af the passage? get bome,they sit in front of the television or their cumputers.Not only is this an unhealthy A.To encourage readers to take more exercise. pastime.but it also gives them time to cat more unhealthy food.Whst they need is to go B.To remind readers not to eat too much food. nutside and play active games or sports. C.To lead readers to build up body confidence The above are the main reasons for this problem.70 Besides.adults should keep D.To advise readers to treat their friends well. them away from fust food shops and bad earing habits. 五，填空（共25小题：1一65每小頰1分，66一75每小题2分.满分35分） A)根据括号中所给的汉语提尽号出单词，使句千意思完整正确 A.Children these days take very little exercise. 51.I'm afraid we can't come.but thanks for your invitation 《脚化这科) B.So we have to encourage young peuple to be more aetive. 52.Our English teacher can speak (是个，表个)anguoges,such ns English and C.If there were fewer of these restaurants.then probshly children would huy less Japnnese. take-awny food. 53.I plan to visit a few 《马countries in the Pacific Ocean this summer. D.I ngree with this. 54.The Palace Museum in Beiging is open every day()Monday nfternoon. E.It's a god iden to allow children to eat what they ehoowe. 55.When getting home,Alfred picked up his favourite book and {触续》ading0n F.I feel there are a number of reasans for this. the safn. 56.To be a good hust of Scbool Art Festival,Jack will D)中译英 (放到，是到)raining next week. 71,这个武湖国家由数以千计的备的组成。 57.-How's Toby's adventure in Africa?How many place did he visit in all? The European country is mnde up of -As far as I know.he visited 8 places 《在国外， 72.那位著名的男演员已经去看利了， 58.Lily is very artive in eluss,hut her twin sister Lucy behaves just in the (相反的) The famous male.aetor see a dctor. way. 了3.你介意给我1提供一线有关间货的建议吗？ 59.Dun't worry.There is nothing wrong with these children's （行为》. Would you reading? B)舰据句子意思，用著号中所给单问的适当形式航空 74.吉料直到阵天院上才看完事本小说。 60.I wish I coald spend as much time as I can (reiax)myself from hard work. Jim didn't finish rding the novl 小库大卷用有中·纯情·入年肤下香 卡样大着师高分·关明：么年确下质 1=5 1=6 五，老解告诉我们什么时候上交我们的家慈作业了吗？ achievement of a gosl or the completion of something they really need.such as good grades Has the teacher told us and the ability to get along well with their dssemmates.Some schools 87.u to agree 六，语法填空（共20小题，每小道1分，满分20分》 with most parents who mensured()the success of their children according to grades.hbut A)阅读下面短文，根暴所读内容，在文后空格处填人一个最恰背的单同， now they pay special nttention to moral()education and charaeter-building to make The Start of Summer is one of the 24 solar terms in China and always falls on the 5th or sure teenagers achieve success in huilding human relationships. 6th of May each year.It was set during the end of the Warring States Period.During the Start Schools give chances to students to find their 88.o ahility so thnt they can enjuy of Summer time,all vegetation grows rapidly for the harvest of wbeat and nther summer some form of success.For example,those not so good at speaking skills are encournged to crops.For this reason,the Start of Summer has been labeled with great importanee since take part in speech competitions 89.w those interested in arts are expeeled to ancient times in Chinn.In the Zhou Dynasty,the emperor himself and his officials and people perform in front of their elassmstes.Teenagers slso get the 90.p of suecees when weleomed the Start of Summer, they jin their favourite clubs. Among the 24 solar terms.the Start of Summer is the most attractive 1o children,There Teschers and pnrents oftep tell teenagers that sucess is not 91. to achieve.It are many customs on this day.and the ege competitin is one of them.In summer.with lies in hard work.Great efforts have to be put into project work.Delaying things much later increasing temperuture.it's tay for children to feel weak.There is an old Chincse saying than planned sbould be avoided.This will lead to a mountforkwhich finally makes naeself which says."Hanging an egg nn children's chest can prevent them from getting summer nervous.Another good quality is a sense of responsibility.Teenagers should 92.r ns%” what they have to do. On this day.parents prepare hoiled eggs for their children.They put the egg in a Sticking to moml values is the key tn suceess to,93.H will win the trust of coloured bag and hang the egg around the children's necks.Children get together to compete. friends,Self-motivation(自我f的)ia54,。 qulity to be developed.Self-motivated They use the pointed end af their egg to hit the pointed end of their competitor's egg.The teenagersill have the srongwill to do their best in all kinds of tasks and finally get to enjoy children batile one by noe,and those whose eggs are broken will lose the game.The person a95,4 of achievement. who his the harde1egis1 he champc(冠军)， 七、书而表达（满分20分） The custom to check ane's weight started from the Thre Kingdoms Period.It is said “这万要书，行万里路“，取如你是李明，你校英语报正在举行征文比赛，主圈是“A thst Zhao Zilong left Liu Bi's son.A Dou.t Mrs Sun in Wu State on the dsy of the Start of Wonderful Trip'”。请你根鼎下雀的思维导图的摄示，写一时英语短文比赛，园登不少于0。 Summer.Mrs Sun weighed A Dou in fromt of Zhao Zilong and planned to weigh him again on W00s0W伯？ the same day the next year to see if A Dou became strooger.Today.people of all ages still like weighing themselves.It is believed that if one weighs oneself on this day.they will have a 从emn7 A Wonderfil Trp strong body during the summer. Wha aivitlestn Join7 w e thirk o the tri的 The Start of Summer ·It always76 on the Sth or tith of May each yenr. 下at5 It has been cery important since ancent times in (hina 77 tis rime for When.where and how-fly to Beijing.three hours:last summer..: harvesting. What activitiex-1.the Great Wall:engoy the naturnl besuty...+ ·m7% during the end of the Warring States Period. 2.the Palace Museum:see so many beautiful works.... History In the Zhou Dynasty.the empernr himself welcomed the Start of Sammer 79. 3.the Summer Palace:beautiful.go hoating on Kunming Lake.relax his officials and people. nfter .. The 81. 8oo院t1i0 Your ideas,.. Hanging and eating eggs ean help 82. chilitr from summer diseases. A Wonderful Trip The pereon who has the hardkest egg 83. the game. My parents and I went on a trip to Beijing last summer. 80. Checking one's wuight Weighing oneselt on this day is 84. 4■6 g people, By doing so.people bebeve they will have a stroeg body during the 85. summer. )积据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词 Success is often.thought to be the 86.o of failure.To leenagers,it is the 小陈大卷用高出·纯情·入年肤下质 卡样大看原高分·关明·么年确下质 1-7 1=月得很好。taste是感官动词，后面跟形容词作表语，没Holmes.”可知，证据已经有了，要破案需要找到斯台普 有被动语态；sl1在此处用主动形式表示被动意义。 顿先生，所以接下来应该是斯台普顿夫人带着“我们” 故选C。 去寻找他。故选C。 4.D 小练6综合素养阅读 二、根据中文提示写单词 一、阅读与回答问题 1.harmful 2.living 3.dug 4.carelessly 【文章大意】文章讲述了德国男孩Felix 5.step Finkbeiner通过种树的方式保护环境的故事。 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Leading and positive. 1.are planted 2.driving 3.are going to be 2.When he was at the age of 9./When he was a donated 4.formed 5.was explained fourth-grader. 四、根据所给中文完成句子 3.To improve the environment of Kenyan. 1.we will be fined 4.One million trees. 2.have a chance to think about the world around us 二、任务型阅读 3.Please turn off the tap when you leave 【文章大意】文章介绍了水的重要性以及如何节 4.this cause serious air pollution 约用水。 小练5时文名著阅读 1.less 2.energy 3.Cutting 4.small 5.fully 一、完形填空 三、短文填空 【文章大意】四川省的新驿村曾被称为猎人村， 【文章大意】文章介绍了噪声污染的问题以及解 随着他们不断地捕猎和欧伐树木，野生动物越来越决噪声污染的措施。 少。1992年的一场洪水给当地人敲响了警钟。他 1.harmful 2.However 3.by 4.living 们开始养蜜蜂和其他动物来赚钱，用电热器代替木5.Recently6.was discovered7.produced8.a 柴。他们还组织护林小组，在森林里安装了摄像头9.deafness 10.have made 进行野生动物监控。这个地区正在恢复原有的自 1 2023一2024学年南京市玄武区 然美景。 八年级（下）第一次月考英语试卷 1.D2.A3.A4.B5.C6.D7.B8.C 9.C10.C11.D12.C13.D14.A15.D 一、听力测试（略） 二、阅读理解 二、单项填空 【文章大意】本文讲述了福尔摩斯和“我”杀死猎 16.C考查动词的时态和延续性动词的用法。 犬，救了亨利爵士的故事。 句意：一一桑迪，请记得按时还书。你已经借它们两周 1,C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is dark.” 了。一好的，我会的。根据下文的for two weeks可 可知，故事发生在晚上。故选C, 知，该句时态应用现在完成时，排除B、D项；borrow意 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，他打 为“借；借入”，属于瞬时动词，不能与表示一段时间的 开了一扇小屋的门，很快又锁上了。故选D。 短语连用；keep意为“保留”，属于延续性动词，可以与 3.B代词指代题。根据上文的“Suddenly,we 表示一段时间的短语连用。故选C。 hear footsteps..”和下文的get closer and we see Sir 17.C考查动词的时态。句意：杰克在他的叔叔 Henry walking towards us through the fog可知，代词家待了五天，现在他在学校。根据下文的and he is 指代的是享利爵士的脚步声。故选B。 now at school可知，杰克现在在学校，住在叔叔家是过 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘Now 去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。 we have proof,and we need Stapleton,'says 18.D考查名词辨析。句意：—你能告诉我谁 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级下册答案 ·D16· 是19世纪澳大利亚的统治者吗？一对不起。我对句话中，我们使用了过渡词“然而”是为了表示对比。 澳大利亚历史知之甚少。advice意为“建议”；show cause意为“表示原因”；show contrast意为“表 information意为“信息”；message意为“消息”；示对比”；emphasize意为“强调”；show sequence意为 knowledge意为“知识”。根据上文的“Sorry.I have“表示顺序”。根据上文的“The president was little..”可知，此处是指对澳大利亚的历史方面的知识confident of success..”和his advisers were not so sure 不太了解。故选D。 可知，前后构成转折关系，副词however意为“然而”， 19.D考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们昨天输掉 表示对比。故选B。 了比赛，但我们认为我们同样在某些方面赢了。这个 25.C考查情景交际。句意：一阅读是在火车 比赛使我们学到了很多，并且认识到了团队比赛的重上打发时间的最好的方法。一没错。我旅行都会带 要性。on the way意为“在路上”；in the way意为“阻一本书。You're joking意为“你在开玩笑”；With 碍，挡道”；by the way意为“顺便说一下”；in some pleasure意为“很乐意”；That's true意为“没错”；lIt ways意为“在某些方面”。根据句意可知，此处要表达sounds1 I ike fun意为“听起来很有趣”。根据下文的“I “在某些方面赢了”。故选D。 never go travelling without a book.”可知，回答者赞同 20.A考查动词辨析。句意：从旅馆到机场有很对方观点。故选C。 长的路。幸运的是，我们成功赶上了飞机。manage意 三、完形填空 为“努力完成”；use意为“使用”；refuse意为“拒绝”； 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 fil意为“失败”。根据上文的Luckily可知，尽管路程了作者通过努力和学习，在生活和工作中克服困难，最 很长，但“我们”还是成功赶上了飞机，用manage符合终获得成功的故事。 语境。故选A。 26.C句意：我没有太多困难就能为家庭赚到 21.D考查情景交际。句意：一你介意我在这钱。fun意为“乐趣”；advice意为“建议”；trouble意为 里停车吗？一（你）最好不要这样。看那个标识，上 “麻烦”；confidence意为“自信”。根据上文的“I led an 面写着“禁止停车”。It doesn't matter意为“没关系”；easy life..”可知，作者的生活很轻松，没有太多困难。 Go ahead意为“前进；继续”，Certainly not意为“当然故选C。 不是”；Better not意为“最好不要（这样）”。根据下文 27.A句意：但我一直想做一些能让家人为我感 的“No Parking.”可知，回答者的建议是“最好不要这到骄做的事情。proud意为“骄做的”；safe意为“安全 样”。故选D。 的”；nervous意为“紧张的”；useful意为“有用的”。根 22.A考查副词辨析。句意：一线上支付对人据本句“But I always wanted to do something that 们的生活产生了很大的影响。一确实如此。我们现would make my family feel27ofme”可知，作者 在出门不能不带手机。exactly意为“正是如此；精确想要做一些让家人为自己感到骄傲的事情。feel 地”：equally意为“平等地”；possibly意为“可能地”；proud of sb.意为“为某人感到骄做”。故选A。 mostly意为“主要地”。根据上下文句意可知，此处是 28.C句意：为了获得更多的订单和销售更多的 对前面的说法的认可。故选A。 产品，我走访了纽约几乎一半可能对我的产品感兴趣 23.B考查“疑问词十不定式”结构。句意：一金，的商店。collect意为“收集”；take意为“携带；取走”； 你还记得什么时候去续借你从图书馆借的那本小说visit意为“访问；拜访：参观”；refuse意为“拒绝”。根 吗？一记得，妈妈。我今天下午就去（续借）。根据据下文的nearly half of all the stores that might have 下文的do it this afternoon可知，此处是间什么时候去an interest in my products in New York可知，为了销 续借，应用疑问词“when十不定式”作宾语。故选B。售产品，应该是走访了一些商店。故选C。 24.B考查however的用法。句意：在“总统对 29.B句意：每天，我都在想这是否能给我带来 成功充满信心。然而，他的顾问们并不十分确定。”这成功。happiness意为“开心”；success意为“成功”； 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级下册答案 ·D17· energy意为“能量”；magic意为“魔法”。根据上文的I to explore a new world by learning and working hard wondered if this could bring me和下文的“Today I'm可知，是作者的经历表明如果一个人通过学习和努力 proud to say that I have been very successful."可知， 探索一个新的世界，他总是可以实现自己的梦想。故 作者想知道自己这么努力能否让自己成功。故选B。 选B。 30.A句意：后来我发现我的目标应该更大一四、阅读理解 点，我应该学习更多。bigger意为“更大的”；easier意 W 为“更容易的”；smaller意为“更小的”；later意为“更晚 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 的；后来的”。根据下文的I should learn more可知， 了世界读书日，包括其发展历史、设立宗旨等。 作者认为自己应该学得更多，目标应该更大一点。故 36.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The first 选A。 World Book Day was 23rd April,1995,and it is 31.D句意：我赚取额外的钱来支持我自己的教celebrated every year on that day.”可知，4月23日是 育，所以我下班后去学习。sleep意为“睡觉”；cheer意 世界读书日。故选C。 为“欢呼”；relax意为“放松”；study意为“学习”。根据 37.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some 上文的support my own education可知，作者下班后organizations work hard to give every child a book of 去学习。故选D。 their own.”可知，世界读书日那天，一些组织努力使每 32.A句意：我开始深入挖掘这个新世界，并能个孩子拥有一本属于自己的书。故选A。 够快速地从与我共事的人那里学到东西。pick up意 38.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Reading 为“捡起；学会”；care about意为“关心”；take off意为for pleasure is important for a young person's future “起飞”；put up意为“张贴”。根据下文的things from success-more important than their parents'educational the people I was working with quickly可知，作者可以background or the money they make,”可知，作者认为 快速地从与自己共事的人那里学到东西。故选A。 为了乐趣而阅读对年轻人未来的成功很重要。故 33.B句意：两年来，我一直在努力工作，无论是选D。 大生意还是小生意，最终我加入了一家大公司。 B quickly意为“快速地”；finally意为“终于”；carefully 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 意为“认真地”：happily意为“开心地”。根据下文的 了三件过去常用而现在却不太用的工具：围定电话、磁 ended up joining a big company可知，此处是指作者最盘和胶卷。它们消失的主要原因是科技的发展和 终加入了一家大公司。故选B。 更替。 34.D句意：这是一段相当艰难的旅程一从搬 39.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The first 运成箱的货物到公司的重要角色。area意为“区域”；floppy disks were large,expensive,.and not very decision意为“决定”：subject意为“科目”；journey意 useful..”可知，最初的软盘价格昂贵。故选C。 为“旅程”。根据下文的from carrying boxes of goods 40.B推理判断题。根据第二段内容，尤其是最 to an important role of a company可知，从搬运成箱后一句“Then,most people had their own mobile 的货物到公司的重要角色应是一段艰难的旅程，用phones and many homes no longer had landlines..”可 journey符合语境。故选D。 知，本段主要介绍了人们过去用固定电话，但现在用的 35.B句意：这表明，如果一个人通过学习和努是手机，应用“Call Me'”作标题；根据第三段中的“But 力探索一个新的世界，他总是可以实现自己的梦想。in the 1980sand1990s,people used to use floppy learn意为“学习”；show意为“表明”；share意为“分disks.”可知，本段主要介绍人们以前用的磁盘，应用 享”；need意为“需要”。根据下文的that one can“Goodbye Disks'”作标题；根据第四段中的“It's easy to always make his dreams come true if he tries his best take photos today.People often have thousands just 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级下册答案 ·D18· on their phones!But photos used to be expensive,we all want to look a bit more beautiful.However, and people took fewer of them.”可知，本段主要介绍the pictures we see on TV and social media can give 了拍照工具的变化，应用“Picture This”作标题。故 us wrong ideas about how our bodies 'should'look." 选B。 可知，作者认为电视或社交媒体上的图片会给我们传 41.C推理判断题。通读全文并尤其根据最后递关于外貌的错误的观点。故选B。 一段内容可知，科技的进步在不断改变人们的生活。 48.D词义猜测题。根据下文的“make you step 故选C。 back,do less well at school,and even feel down"n 42.D标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Here are知，画线词是表示负面情绪的词。certain意为“确定 some old tools that people used to use.”及全文内容可 的”；serious意为“严肃的”；careless意为“粗心的”； 知，本文主要介绍了人们过去常用的旧科技工具，用 worried意为“担忧的，焦虑的”。此处指对自己身体的 “The Things We Used to Use”作标题最合适。故焦虑会导致自己退缩，在学校表现不佳甚至情绪低落。 选D. 故选D。 49.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的having 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍body confidence is“about being accepting of your 了中国年画的特点、起源、发展历史和制作过程等body and what it does for you”和第三段中的“Try not 情况。 to pay too much attention to appearance..”可知，帕内 43.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its 尔的观点是不要太关注自己的外貌，要接受自己身体 original form was a picture of a door god during the 原本的状态。故选A。 Tang Dynasty.”可知，中国年画的最早形式是唐朝的 50.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介 门神画像。故选B。 绍了身体自信的相关信息，并建议我们善待自己的身 44.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As time 体，作者旨在引导读者建立对自身形象的信心。故 went by,people found New Year paintings old-C. fashioned.Besides,they considered the door god too 五、填空 scary to hang in their homes and wanted something A)51.anyway 52.several 53.island more artistic.”及下文内容可知，年画销量下降的原因 54.except 55.continued 56.receive 57.abroad 是人们想要更艺术性的东西。故选A。 58.opposite 59.behaviour 45.C段落大意题。根据第四段第一句“Usually, B)60.relaxing句意：我希望我能花尽可能多的 colourful woodblock New Year paintings are produced时间从繁重的工作中放松自己。分析句子结构可知， in four steps.”及下文的四个步骤的具体介绍可知，该 此处是考查固定短语spend time doing sth.用法，意为 段主要讲年画的制作方法。故选C。 “花费时间做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填 46.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are four relaxing。 main themes in the Chinese New Year painting."可知， 61.has tried句意：那位工程师已经尝试了所有 文章接下来可能会介绍中国年画的四大主题。故可能的方法，但仍然无法使计算机启动。根据句意和 选D。 下文的but still can't get the computer started可知， D 此处是指工程师已经尝试了每一种可能的方法，时态 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉 应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done;主语Thc 读者要树立身体自信，并建议读者多关注身体的功能， engineer为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has 善待自己的身体。 tried。 47.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At times,. 62.Germans'句意：杰克，你能帮我在这张卡片 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级下册答案 ·D19· 上写下所有德国人的名字吗？我太忙了，不能自己做habits begin early in life,long before children start to 这件事。根据提示词Germany和下文的names可知，visit fast food shops..”可知，此处需要表明作者同意上 此处表示“德国人的”，因此用名词German的复数所述看法，D项符合语境。故选D。 有格形式Germans'. 69.A根据下文的“They do not walk to school. 63.ugliest句意：虽然卡西莫多是我读过的最丑When they get home,they sit in front of the television or 的人物角色，但他的故事真的非常打动我。根据空前their computers..”以及“What they need is to go outside 的the以及空后的character I have ever read about可and play active games or sports.”可知，此处所指的另 知，此处应用形容词ugly的最高级形式ugliest,意为 一原因应与运动有关，A项符合语境。故选A。 “最丑的”。故填ugliest,. T0.B根据下文的“Besides,adults should keep 64.unable句意：经过长途旅行，我们都累得动them away from fast food shops and bad eating 弹不得。“find sth.十形容词+to do sth.”意为“发现做habits..”可知，成年人应该让他们远离快餐店和坏的饮 某事是怎样的”，空格处应填形容词。根据句意及提示 食习惯，此处给出解决问题的建议，B项符合语境。故 词able可知，此处应用其否定形式unable,表示“累得 选B。 不能动”，find unable to do sth.意为“发现不能/无法做 D)71.thousands of islands 某事”。故填unable。 72.has gone to 65.Canadian句意：彼得·斯坦利通过在当地英 73.mind giving us some advice on 语角做志愿活动帮助建立了连通中国文化和加拿大文 74.until last night 化的桥梁。根据语境和提示词Canada可知，此处应该 75.when to hand in our homework 用其形容词形式来修饰后边的名词culture,表示“加六、语法填空 拿大的文化”。故填Canadian。 A)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 C)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分绍了中国传毓节气立夏及其历史和习俗。 析了未成年人过度肥胖的原因，鼓励孩子们积极运动， 76.falls/comes根据第一段中的“The Start of 并建议他们远离快餐店和不良饮食习惯。 Summer is one of the 24 solar terms in China and 66.F根据上文的“Many facts suggest that always falls on the5thor6 th of May each year."可 children are overweight and the situation is getting知，立夏一般在每年的5月5日或6日。fall意为“降 worse,according to the doctors..”和下文内容可知，本临；到来”，相当于come。It提示谓语动词应用第三人 文主要介绍了导致孩子们过度肥胖的几个原因，F项称单数形式。故填falls/comes。 符合语境。故选F。 77.because根据第一段中的“For this reason, 67.C根据上文的“Some people blame(責备)the Start of Summer has been labeled with great the fact that we are surrounded(包围)by shops importance since ancient times in China,”可知，因为这 selling unhealthy,fatty foods,such as fried chicken是小麦和其他夏季作物收获的季节，所以自古以来，立 and ice cream,at low prices..”可知，此段指出孩子们夏在中国就被赋予了重要的意义。空后表示原因，此 过度肥胖与商店出售不健康的食物有关，如果此类餐处应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 馆少些，孩子们或许会少买这些外带食物，C项符合语 T8.started/began/,appeared根据第一段中的“It 境。故选C。 was set during the end of the Warring States Period. 68.D根据上文的“There is another argument和题干可知，此处介绍立夏节气的起源，时态用一般过 that blames parents for allowing their children to 去时。故填started/began/.appeared。 become overweight..”和下文的“Because good eating 79.with根据第一段中的“In the Zhou Dynasty, 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级下册答案 ·D20· the emperor himself and his officials and people 87.used句意：一些学校过去同意大多数家长根 welcomed the Start of Summer..”和题干可知，在周朝，据成绩来衡量孩子的成功，但现在他们特别注意道德 皇帝和他的臣民一起庆祝立夏，介词wth意为“和”，教育和品格建设，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面 作伴随状语。故填with。 取得成功。根据下文的but now they pay special 80.Customs根据第二段中的“There are many attention和首字母可知，此处是说过去常常做的事， customs on this day,and the egg competition is one used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。 of them.”可知，此处是介绍立夏的风俗，custom意为 88.own句意：学校给学生机会去发现他们自己 “风俗习惯”。故填Custom。 的能力，这样他们就能享受某种形式的成功。根据下 8L.egg根据第二段中的“There are many 文的so that they can enjoy some form of success和首 customs on this day,and the egg competition is one 字母可知，此处是指学生应有发现自己能力的机会， of them.”可知，斗蛋是立夏传统习俗之一。故填egg。 own意为“自己的”。 82.prevent根据第二段中的“Hanging an egg 89.while句意：例如，鼓励那些不擅长演讲的人 on children's chest can prevent them from getting参加演讲比赛，而那些对艺术感兴趣的人则被要求在 summer diseases..”和题干可知，给孩子胸前挂鸡蛋的同学面前表演。此处表示情况的对比，while用于连接 目的是防止得暑疾，prevent意为“防止”，help后接动两个并列的句子时，它强调的是两个动作同时发生，但 词原形。故填prevent。 它们之间存在某种对比关系。 83.wins根据第三段中的“The person who has 90.pleasure句意：当青少年加人他们喜欢的俱 the hardest egg is the champion(冠军).”和题干可知，乐部时，他们也会获得成功的骄傲/喜悦。根据上文的 拥有最硬鸡蛋的人是游戏的获胜者，win the game意句意和首字母可知，加人自己喜欢的俱乐部会享受到 为“赢得比赛”。The person提示谓语动词应用第三人成功的乐趣。 称单数形式。故填wins。 91.easy句意：老师和家长经常告诉青少年们成 84.popular根据第四段中的“Today,people of功不容易实现。根据下文的“It lies in hard work. all ages still like weighing themselves..”和题千可知，Great efforts have to be put into project work..”和首 此处描述如今人们对称体重这一习俗的喜爱，popular 字母可知，此处说的是成功不容易实现，casy意为“容 意为“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 易的”。 85.whole根据第四段中的“It is believed that if 92.remember句意：青少年应该牢记他们该做 one weighs oneself on this day,they will have a什么。根据下文的what they have to do和首字母可 strong body during the summer.”和题干可知，此处需知，青少年应该记住必须要做的事情，remember意为 要填形容词来修饰名词summer,during the summer “记住”，should后接动词原形。 可转换为the whole summer。whole意为“整个的” 93.Honesty句意：诚实会赢得朋友的信任。根 故填whole.. 据上文的“Sticking to moral values is the key to B)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 success too.”和下文的will win the trust of friends及 绍了道德教育和性格塑造的重要性以及成功对青少年首字母可知，此处应填名词honesty,意为“诚实”。 的意义 94.another句意：自我激励是另一个需要发展 86.opposite句意：成功通常被看作是失败的反的品质。根据上文的“H93 will win the trust of 义词。根据常识和首字母可知，失败的反面是成功，friends..”和首字母可知，此处是说另一个可贵的品质。 opposite意为“相反的”。短语the opposite of意为another意为“另一个”。 “和…相反”。 95.sense句意：自我激励的青少年会有强烈的 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级下册答案 ·D21· 意志在各种任务中做到最好，并最终获得成就感。a Three Kingdoms是《三国演义》；Madame White sense of意为“…的感觉”。 Snake是《白蛇传》。中国四大名著是指《红楼梦》《西 七、书面表达 游记》《三国演义》和《水浒传》，没有《白蛇传》。故 One possible version: 选D。 A Wonderful Trip 3.B考查形容词和连词的用法。句意：—妈 My parents and I went on a trip to Beijing last 妈，太无聊了。做完作业我可以去外面玩吗？一你 summer.We flew to Beijing.It took us three hours to 最好等到我下班回来。bored意为“感到无聊的”，常用 get there.There are many famous places in Beijing. 于修饰人；boring意为“无聊的”，常用于修饰物。根据 First,we visited the Great Wall.It is long and great. 上文的It'sso可知，第一空填boring,排除A、C项； There were many people on it at that time..We when意为“当…时”；until意为“直到…为止”； enjoyed the natural beauty.Then we went to the since意为“自从；既然”；as意为“正如：因为；当 Palace Museum.We saw so many beautiful works时”。根据句意可知，第二空指最好等待直到妈妈下班 that we had never seen before,They were wonderful,回家再出去玩，应填until。故选B。 At last,we went on a visit to the Summer Palace. 4.A考查现在完成时用法。句意：—你这些 There were many beautiful flowers and trees and天看到金先生了吗？一没有，他去了上海参加一个 green lawns.We played happily on the lawn..We went国际会议。他将在三天后回来。“has gone to十地点” boating on Kunming Lake.By travelling,we felt意为“已经去了某地，还未回来”；“has been to十地点” happy and relaxed.It was a great trip. 意为“已经去过某地”；has gone in是错误表达；“has In conclusion,we can not only relax ourselves been in-十地点”意为“已经在某地”，与一段时间连用。 and make new friends but also at the same time we 根据下文的“He'll come back in three days.”可知，金 can learn much from travel.For modern life,we are 先生已经去了上海还未回来，应用has gone to表达。 busy with our work with high pressure.So we can 故选A。 often travel in our free time.It's good for us. 5.B考查事实和观点辨析。句意：下列哪一个 句子是一个观点？“Most of my old friends have 2●2023一2024学年泰州市姜堰区 moved away.”意为“我大多数的老朋友都已经搬走 八年级（下）期中英语试卷 了，”，“It's not easy to get used to the changes of life 一、单项选择 quickly..”意为“很快地适应生活的变化并不容易。”； 1.B考查名词辨析。句意：读万卷书不如行万 "Last Sunday we spent the whole day at Disneyland." 里路，因此在语言、文化和社会方面有真正的体验很重意为“上周日我们在迪士尼乐园度过了一整天。”； 要。communication意为“交流，沟通”；experience意 "Kitty is reading Around the World in Eight Hours 为“经历；体验”；knowledge意为“知识”：confidence意these days.”意为“凯蒂这些天正在阅读《八小时环游 为“自信，信心”。根据上文的It is better to travel 世界》”。A、C、D项陈述的都是客观事实，B项陈述的 10,000 miles than to read10,000 books可知，此处是 是观点。故选B。 指在语言、文化和社会方面有真正的体验是很重要的。 6.C考查动词的时态和特殊疑问词辨析。句 故选B。 意：一几周前大熊猫福宝已经从韩国返回中国了。 2.D考查文学常识。句意：一你知道哪本书 一真的吗？你可以告诉我去哪参观她吗？根据对话 不属于中国四大名著吗？一我当然知道。是《白蛇上句句中的weeks ago可知，句子时态用一般过去时， 传》。Journey to the West是指《西游记》；A Dream of 排除B,D项；what to visit意为“去参观什么”；where Red Mansions是《红楼梦》；The Romance of the to visit意为“去哪里参观”。根据句意可知，第二空问 小练大卷得高分·英语·八年级下册答案 ·D22·