Unit 5 小练6 综合素养阅读-【小练大卷得高分】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语单元同步练习（译林版2024 含测试卷）

三、阅读理解 I.A词义猜测题。根据下文的petting animals 【文章大意】农夫和他的朋友一起回到农场，他的is a good way to make you happier可知，当你悲伤时， 妻子在门口等他。他告诉妻子他用马换了一头牛，用 抚摸动物会让你变得快乐一点。画线词在这里意为 牛换了羊，用羊换了鹅，用鹅换了母鸡，用母鸡换了烂“伤心的：难过的”，与sad同义。故选A。 草果，他每说一次交换，妻子都在赞扬他，朋友很惊讶， 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Cats like 按照约定给了他金条。 people to pet their heads,chinst(下巴)and faces,"和 L,C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He went第四段中的“Rabbits like you to pet their heads, back to his farm,and his friend came too..”可知，农夫backs and faces..”可知，猫喜欢人们抚摸它们的头、下 和他的朋友回到了农场。故选C。 巴和脸：兔子喜欢人们抚摸它们的头、背部和脸。猫和 2.C细节理解题。根据第八段内容可知，农夫兔子都喜欢人们抚摸它们的头和脸。放选B。 用鹅换了一只母鸡。故选C。 3.B篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①总起全文， 3.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容“Hs告诉我们不同的动物喜欢不同的抚摸方式：②③④⑤ friend was very surprised..”可知，农夫的朋友感到非常分别介绍了狗、猫、兔子和鸟各自不同的抚摸方法；⑥ 惊讶。故选D。 总结全文，告诉我们宠物很可爱，抚摸和照顾它们可以 4.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，农夫的每一 给我们带来快乐。B项①/②③④⑤⑥与文章结构相 次交换，他的妻子都是赞成的。她只知道她的丈夫做 符。故选B。 什么都对，她不在乎他换了什么。故选B。 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 小练6综合素养阅读 Part A From Welcome to the unit to Reading 一、阅读与回答问题 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了晴蜓的相关信息 小练1重难点突破 1.To look for food. 一、单项选择 2.Yes,they are. 1.A 3.Other insects. 2.C 4.For many years. 3.D句意：哦，天哪门太小了，新床进不去！ 5.It means“悬停”in Chinese, by指在附近或旁边：past指从某一个物体或建筑物的 二、短文填空 旁边经过：across指从一个物体或建筑物的上面翻过： 【文章大意】男人和他的儿子牵着驴去市场。有 through指从一个物体或建筑物的里面穿过。本题是 人说有驴不骑真傻，儿子就骑上了驴。又有人说儿子 指新床必须穿过门才能进入到房间里，应用介词 太懒，于是男人就骑上了驴。接着有人说父亲不照顾 through。故选D. 儿子，男人就和他的儿子一起骑上了驴。还有人说这 4.B句意：在草地上骑马是多么有趣的一件事 样驴太累了，男人和儿子就拾着驴走。最终，驴掉进河啊！感叹句构成有“What(a/an)十形容词十名词十主 里淹死了。 语十谓语”或“How十形容词：副词十主语十谓语”。而 1.were walking 2.So 3.to get 4.women 本句的中心thing是可数名词单数，所以用what a或 5.took 6.at 7.yourself 8.donkey's 9.his what an引导感叹句，interesting是以元音音素开头， 10.an 前面应用an修饰。故选B. 三、阅读理解 5.A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了如何用不同的方法 6.D 抚摸不同的宠物。 7.C 小练大卷得高分·英语·七年级下册答紫 ·D16.Unit 5 Animal friends 小练⑥ 综合素养阅读 建议时18分钟 案D16 一、阅读与回答问题 体裁：说明文主题：蜻蜓难度：★★★建议用时：8分钟 Dragonflies fly around in the morning or evening of summer,but how much do you know about us?Why are dragonflies in a hurry? Most dragonflies live for only a few months as grow-ups,so we fly around looking for food. The largest dragonfly can fly 40 kilometres to 60 kilometres per hour,making us the fastest flying insects(昆虫). Important facts 1.We have the biggest eyes of all the insects.They take up most of our head and make us see ahead,below and behind,all at the same time.Each compound eye()has about 28,000 very small eyes. 2.There are more than 5,000 different kinds of dragonflies. 3.You can find us in almost every country of the world. 4.We catch other insects and eat them as we fly. 5.We are not dangerous to people. 6.We drop our eggs in the water.Our young babies live underwater for many years. Skilled fliers Our wings()are very special.Each wing can move on its own or together as a pair.Like helicopters(直升机)，we can hover.That keeps us in the same place in the air.We can hover in the air for one minute or more. 1.Why do dragonflies fly around? 2.Are dragonflies easy to find? 3.What do dragonflies eat? 4.How long do baby dragonflies live underwater? 5.What does the underlined word "hover"in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? 二、短文填空 体裁：记叙文主题：名著阅读难度：★★★★建议用时：5分钟 A man and his son were once going with their donkey to the market.As they 1. (walk)along by their donkey's side,a countryman passed them and said,"You fools,what is a donkey for but to ride upon?"2. the man put his son on the donkey and they went on their way.But soon they passed a group of men,one of whom said,"See that lazy youngster,he lets his father walk while he rides."So the man ordered his boy 3. (get)off,and got on the donkey himself.But they hadn't gone far when they passed two 4. (woman),one of whom said to the other,"Shame on that lazy lout to let his poor little son trudge along." Do not mind anything that anyone tells you about anyone else.Judge everyone and everything for yourself. 59 别在意别人是怎么评价他人的。你要自己来判断。 小练大卷得高分英语七年级下册 Well,the man didn't know what to do,but at last he 5. (take)his boy up before him on the donkey.By this time they had come to the town,and the passers-by began to jeer and point 6. them.The man stopped and asked what they were scoffing at.A passer-by said, "Aren't you shamed of 7. you)for overloading that poor donkey with you and your hulking(笨手笨脚的)son?"” The man and the boy got off and tried to think what to do.They thought and thought till at last they cut down a pole,tied the 8. (donkey)feet to it,and raised the pole and the donkey on their shoulders.They went along amid the laughter of all who met them till they came to a bridge,when the donkey,getting one of his feet loose,kicked out and caused the boy to drop 9. (he)end of the pole.In the struggle the donkey fell over the bridge.With the fore-feet being tied together the donkey was drowned. “That will teach you,”said I0. old man who had followed them."Please all,and you will please none." Aesop's Fables 三、阅读理解 体裁：说明文主题：抚摸宠物难度：★★★★建议用时：5分钟 DMany people like to pet(animals because petting can make the relationship with their pets better.When you're feeling blue,petting animals is a good way to make you happier.But how to pet animals?Different animals like different ways. Dogs like you to pet their heads and necks.If you want to pet a dog,you should come near to it slowly,get down to its height and hold out a closed fist()for it to smell.After the dog smells you and its body becomes relaxed,you can slowly touch around its head. 3Cats like people to pet their heads,chins(Fe)and faces.When you are going to pet a cat, let it come near to you first.Sit down and put out your hand for it to smell.If it wants your gentle touch,it will get close to your body. Rabbits like you to pet their heads,backs and faces.Rabbits are easily afraid of people.So you should come near to them slowly,sit down on the ground and put out your hand for them to smell.If your rabbit comes near to you,use your hand to pet its head lightly. 5Pet birds lightly on their heads and don't touch other areas.Building trust with birds takes time,so come near to them slowly and watch for their body language.If they like you to pet them, they will keep quiet. OPets are really lovely.Pet and take care of them carefully,and they will bring you a lot of fun. )l.The underlined word“blue”in Paragraph①means“ A.sad B.angry C.hungry D.excited )2.What parts do cats and rabbits both like people to pet? A.Their heads and ears. B.Their heads and faces. C.Their shoulders and heads. D.Their faces and necks. ( )3.What is the structure of the article? A.①②/③④/⑤⑥ B.①/②③④⑤/⑥ C.①②③④⑤⑥ D.①/②③④/⑤/⑥ In spite of everything,I still believe people are really good at heart. 60 无论必何，我仍然相信人们的肉心是真喜良的。