黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区2025年中考培优·英语卷（五）

道里区2025届英语学科培优参考习题(五) 命题学校：哈尔滨市 一 一 三中学 审 核 人 ： 单 选 王 洋 完 型 梁 世 佳 阅 读 理 解 李 姝 恋 交 际 梁 世 佳 任 务 型 阅 读 侯 利 娟 语 法 王 洋 一 、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分) ( )1.—As we all know,breakfast is very important for us.Why not have breakfast? —What useful advice! A./,a B./,/ C.the,a ( )2.I was wondering ifl could speak to whoever is charge of the project. A.at B.in C.for ( )3.He always spent money on himself,but tried to buy books for the children in thatmountain village. A.less,more B.more,less C.fewer,much ( )4.—Excuse me,would you please the total cost of the trip for me? —OK,just a minute.It's $200 all together. A.give out B.work out C.hand out ( )5.—Mr.Li to Mary carefully when I entered the classroom this morming. —He is very patient he is young. A.talking;but B.talks;although C.was talking;though ( )6.The game Black Myth Wu Kong based on traditional Chinese classic Journey to the West has attracted(吸引)lots of foreigners.We all love Wu Kong who can make 72 changes to his shape and size,turning into different animals and objects. A.him B.it C.himself ( )7.Mr.Green be at home now.He went abroad on vacation last Friday. A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't ( )8.China is the first nation sent Chang'e IV to the far side of the moon. A.which B.that C.who ( )9.—Do you know ? —I think it is Tina's.She likes blue. A.whom this blue umbrella belong to B.who does this blue umbrella belong to C.whose blue umbrella it is ( )10.—Which teacher will you miss after graduating,Tina? —Ms.Li.She not only has a lot of teaching but also is very strict with us. A.experience B.instrument C.challenge 二、完型填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) What is Britpop?That's a good question.The music is certainly very smooth.You can often know it is a Britpop song 11 you hear it.Some of the biggest Britpop bands include Oasis,Blur,Suede and Pulp. 12 ,bands like Oasis that are considered Britpop have more of a rock style. So how can we 13 the difference between Britpop and regular rock or pop?Britpop 14 different pop and rock styles with interesting lyrics and attitudes(态度) .But it's not just about the music.Britpop is also about fashion,art and politics(政治) . 15 you watch their music videos,you'll see how fashionable Britpop singers are.Some of them hire famous artists to help them make more creative videos. 16 ,English artist Damien Hurst produced some of Blur's music videos. As for politics,the last UK prime minister Tony Blair talked about how much he 17 Britpop.Perhaps he was just trying to sound cool to win more votes(投票)from young people! Britpop was 18 in the 1990s.Britpop bands had some big hits back then.Pulp's most famous song is Common People.Blur's Country House is about a rich man who lives a boring life in a big house in the countryside.Blur and Oasis were probably the most popular bands. However,just like many fashion and art trends(趋势),Britpop didn't 19 for long.By the end of the 1990s,Britpop was no longer fashionable. 20 songs were produced and most Britpop bands broke up. ( )11.A.as fast as B.as possible as C.as soon as ( )12.A.However B.Instead C.Or ( )13.A.think B.discuss C.tell ( )14.A.divides B.mixes C.picks ( )15.A.Since B.Although C.If ( )16.A.At first B.After all C.For example ( )17.A.enjoyed B.hated C.played ( )18.A.special B.popular C.funny ( )19.A.pass B.happen C.last ( )20.A.More B.Some C.Fewer 三、阅读理解(本题共25分，21-31小题，每小题1分；31-35小题，每小题2分；36-40小题，每小题1分) (A) A4-day Research and Study Tour in Harbin Day 1:Arrival in Harbin,Visit Central Street According to your flight schedule,your guide and driver will pick you up at the airport today.After greetings,we will drive to the hotel in about one hour. If time allows,we will take you to the Central Street.This century-old street is lined with all kinds of European-style buildings.You can walk along the cobblestone(面包石)road,visit different shops,cafes and restaurants.The special buildings and lively environment here will let you feel the special culture of Harbin. Moreover,you can also get a taste of local life by communicating with the friendly people on the street Day 2:School Visits in Harbin In the morning,visit No.113 Middle School to experience its campus(校园)art festival.Enjoy students' performances like singing,dancing,and art shows,getting a feel for local middle school after- school culture. In the afternoon,head to No.3 Middle School for a high -school physics class.Sit in with local students, listen to the teacher explain knowledge,and watch classroom discussions. In the evening,explore the Harbin Institute of Technology(HIT)campus.Walk around,visit libraries,labs, and historic buildings.Have a talk with HIT students to understand their study and campus life,and experience the special atmosphere(氛围)of this top university. Day 3:Visit the Saint Sophia Church,the Ice and Snow World The first stop of today's Harbin city tour is the Saint Sophia Church.Standing as a symbol of Harbin, this grand Orthodox(东正教)church is a great work of Byzantine(拜占庭)building.Inside,you can admire the beautiful wall paintings and feel the great religious(宗教的)feeling. In the afternoon,we will go to the world -famous Ice and Snow World.When night falls,the ice sculptures(雕塑)here are lit up with colorful lights,creating a fairy-tale world.You can slide(打滑梯)on the ice slides and take pictures of ice sculptures,and enjoy the magical ice art. Day 4:Visit the Sun Island Today's city tour of Harbin will start with a visit to the Sun Island.This large island in the Songhua River is a really nice place full of natural beauty.In winter,it turns into a snow-covered magic world with snow sculptures.You can take a sled ride,enjoy the beautiful snow scenery,and take part in some winter sports.At the end of the tour,we will see you off to the airport according to the flight schedule.Hope you enjoy travelling with us! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21.People who are fond of experiencing local school life and educational atmosphere might be interested in which part of this tour? A.Visiting Central Street B.Visiting schools on Day 2 C.Going to the Saint Sophia Church ( )22.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.Tourists can take part in a high -school math class at No.3 Middle School. B.The Harbin Institute of Technology campus visit is scheduled in the afternoon. C.The Sun Island has a lot of snow sculptures in winter. ( )23.What kind of experience can tourists get from visiting the Central Street? A.Enjoying the latest fashion shows B.Feeling the special culture of Harbin C.Watching traditional Chinese plays ( )24.For those who wish to admire world-famous building styles,which place of interest should they pay attention to? A.The Sun Island B.The Ice and Snow World C.The Saint Sophia Church ( )25.What is the main idea of this passage? A.A4-day research and study tour plan in Harbin. B.A brief introduction of Harbin's famous scenic spots C.An advertisement for the Harbin Institute of Technology. (B) It was the first class in the morning.A teacher went into her classroom with a glass of water.She wanted to explain stress management(管理)to her students.First,she asked her students,"How heavy is this glass of water?" They gave many different answers.Some students said it weighed 200 grams,others simply said they didn't know. She smiled and replied,“Actually,the weight of the glass doesn't matter.It depends on how long I hold it If I hold it for a minute,it's not a problem.If I hold it for an hour,I'll have an ache in my arm.If I hold it for a day,I'll have to call an ambulance(救护车).In each case it's the same weight,but the longer I hold it,the heavier it becomes.” She continued,"That's the way it is with stress.If we carry our burdens(负担)all the time,sooner or later,they will become heavy.We won't be able to carry on." "Just like putting down this glass of water,you have to put your stress down for a while and rest before holding it again. When we're refreshed(精神振作的),we can carry on with our burdens more easily each time.” As this teacher said,we shouldn't carry our burdens around all the time.Put them down today and pick them up tomorrow.You should put the burdens you are carrying now down for a moment and get some rest.Your mind will thank you for it. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的“B”) ( )26.The teacher walked into the classroom,holding a glass of water one afternoon. ( )27.The teacher asked her students what the weight of the glass of water was. ( )28.If we hold the glass of water for an hour,we may have an ache in our arms and call an ambulance. ( )29.Just like the glass of water we hold,the longer we hold our stress,the heavier it becomes. ( )30.From the passage we know that we should sometimes put down our burdens and get some rest. (C) Brain-Computer Interface(接口):A New Technology Changing Our Future These days,technology is developing very quickly.Brain-computer interface(BCI)technology is starting to be known by more and more people.It's a new and important thing that everyone is paying attention to.A brain-computer interface is like a bridge between our brain and other devices(设备).It lets our brain talk directly to these devices.People can control computer things just by thinking.How does it work? Special machines first pick up the signals(信号)from our brain.These signals are like little secrets from our brain.Then, the machines make these signals stronger,clean them up,and change them into something that computers can understand. After that,these signals become orders to control the devices.So,we can use our minds to make machines work. Countries all over the world are working hard on BCI technology.The United States has spent a lot of money on studying it and has made big progress in the military(军事).China also thinks BCI technology is really important.It sees it as a key area to develop and has already made good progress. In the future,BCI technology will be useful in many areas: Medical Help:It can help people who can't move to walk and pick things up again with special clothes.It can also help people who can't talk to speak again and treat some other diseases. Games:When playing VR or AR games,players won't need to use their hands to control.Just thinking about an action will make the game character move right away.It will be very real and exciting. Travel:In the future,when driving,we might not need to use our hands or feet.Just thinking"go faster"or "turn"will make the car move by itself.It will be safer and easier to travel,and there will be new ways for self-driving cars. But BCI technology also makes some people worried.Some people think that maybe we won't need to study or remember things because we can put knowledge into our brain directly.This might sound good,but it's like trying to find a magic way to live forever.If it really happens,it could cause problems we don't expect.Learning is how we get better.It helps us become better people and think better.If we can get knowledge easily,we might stop wanting to learn.This could change how we live and what we believe in.Over time,we might stop respecting nature and life.This is not good for the world. So,when we try to make BCI technology better,we also need to think about what's right and wrong.We need to make rules to guide it.We should always remember that technology is for helping us.It should follow good rules and make our lives better,not harm the world.Only then can BCI technology grow in the right way and make our future better. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31.How do special machines work in BCI technology? A.They directly control the devices with brain signals. B.They pick up,process and control signals. C.They make the brain signals weaker to be suitable for computers. ( )32.In VR or AR games,how will BCI technology change the way of playing? A.Players will need to use controllers with more functions. B.Players won't need to use their hands to control,just thinking can make the game character move. C.Players willneed to put on heavier clothes. ( )33.Why is the worry about not needing to study or remember things a problem? A.Because learning improves us. B.Because studying is fun. C.Because schools will close down. ( )34.Which of the following is NOT a usage of BCI technology in the future as mentioned in the passage? A.Helping people who can't speak or move in daily life. B.Changing the way of playing games. C.Making people live forever. ( )35.What can be inferred(推测)from the passage about the future of BCI technology? A.It undoubtedly will bring only good changes. B.It will face many challenges and may not be developed further. C.It can be really great but needs proper ways to develop. (D) Kenya has a new law ban(禁令)It says no one can make,sell or use polythene(聚乙烯)plastic bags. 36 Judi Wakhungu,from Kenya's National Environmental Management Authority(NEMA),told reporters that plastic bags are bad for Kenya's food and water.She said,"They are harmful,and we must get rid of them.” 7 When we buy things from food stores or other shops,we often get plastic bags for free.But experts say these bags are not good for the environment or our health.They are very thin,but they don't break down into small pieces naturally.They stay in the environment for a long time. 38 They also kill animals.Some animals eat the bags or get stuck in them and die. NEMA officials are telling shops and companies in the capital city to follow the new law.They are helping with a “take -bag”project. 39 “I hope soon we will see people using recycling bags or other bags that are good for the environment.This will create more jobs."Geoffrey Wahungu,the head of NEMA,said. 40 Last week,two plastic bag importers( 进 口 商 ) in Kenya tried to stop the ban,but they didn't succeed. The National Association of Manufacturers says the ban will make more than 60,000 people lose their jobs.Some plastic bag producers also don't like the idea of banning bags. A.These bags make our cities and beaches dirty. B.However,not everyone feels that banning plastic bags is a wise idea C.Plastic bags can be easily recycled like paper bags. D.People who break this law may have to pay a big fine,up to $40,000,or go to jail (监狱) for four years. E.People are expected to bring their own cloth bags or baskets from home. F.Plastic bags are everywhere in our lives. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 四、词语运用(本题共10分，每空2分) 根据下面短文内容及首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写 在答题卡上对应的位置。 After exams,many students may face various psychological(心里的)problems.It's a topic that we can't miss.Some students feel really sad if they don't do w 41 in the exams.This kind of bad feeling may stay for a long time and even influence their daily life and studies.The pressure from p 42 and teachers also plays a part.They often hope their children or students can get high marks.When students can't meet these hopes,they may feel worried and stressed. However,there are several ways to deal with these problems.First,students should have a clear understanding of themselves.Failing in an exam doesn't mean they are a complete failure.Second,it's important to communicate.By sharing their troubles,they can get some useful advice and support.Third,d 43 some physical activities is also helpful. Exercise can let out stress and make students feel r 44 Moreover,students should set reasonable goals.A realistic goal can give them a sense of a 45 more easily.This will improve their confidence instead of making them feel discouraged. In conclusion,by taking these methods,students can better deal with the psychological problems after exams and move forward with a more positive attitude.It's time for us to pay more attention to students' mental health after exams and help them lead a healthy and better life. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 五、任务性阅读(本题共20分) 先阅读 (A),(B),(C) 三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) challenges,ask,finally,because,necessary,however,preparing,taught,my,confident,carefully The high -school entrance examination is an important milestone( 大 事 件 )for ninth -graders.It brings both opportunities and 46 I remember when I first started 47 for it,I felt a bit overwhelmed(被压垮的).There was so much knowledge to review and so many skills to master. 48 ,I knew that with effort,I could face these difficulties bravely. My teachers 49 me a lot.They guided me on how to arrange my study time 50 and how to focus on the key points.They told me that it was 51 to have a good study plan.With their help,I made a detailed plan and stuck to it I also learned that I could overcome difficulties by 52 my classmates for help.We discussed problems together and shared different ways of solving them.This not only improved 53 leaning efficiency(效率)but also made me more 54 As the exam date gets closer,I feel more and more ready. 55 ,when I walk into the exam hall,I will be calm and confident.I believe that all my efforts will pay off. (B) Many people know glasses.Today,I will introduce a new kind of glasses from Google Company—Google glasses. They are the latest technology and have many exciting features(特征). If you wear the glasses,you will be able to shoot videos or pictures and others can watch shows on the Intermet. Google glasses are like a clever friend.You can talk to them through voice activation(语音激活)if you get lost You can say “Glasses,where am I?”Then the built-in GPS system will find you and tell you where you need to go.There is also a computer screen in the top-right corner for you to look up and then you will know where you are.Actually,Google glasses look like a smartphone.But they save you the trouble of having to pull it out of your pocket. Google glasses are like a secretary(秘书).You can tell them what you want to write in an email and they will type it for you. Three years ago,there were only a few volunteers wearing Google glasses.Google was testing on them before they were officially released(发布)at the end of 2023.A lot of the volunteers complained(抱怨)the glasses made them look silly. You could buy Google glasses in the market for about $1,500 by the end of 2024.In February 2025 it was announced(宣布) that the second iteration(新版软件),the Google Glass Enterprise Edition,was in the US for companies such as Boeing Google Glass Enterprise Edition has already been successfully used to help children with autism( 自 闭 症 )to learn social skills. (C) Jingzhe is a solar term ( 节 气 ) of spring in China.Days will get warm and more rainy,and nature will change quietly. Jingzhe brings energy to insects.Butterflies fly from their pupas ( 蛹 )from the winter cold.Snakes wake up from their caves ( 洞 )to come out and look for food.This is the perfect time for us to watch insects.Try to move stones and check flowers,leaves and the soil.You may use a magnifier (放大镜)to watch what insects do. Not just insects,plants also show their changes.Trees and flowers begin to come out. You can smell spring in the air. As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes drier,people feel their mouths becoming dry,which can cause colds or coughs.Sweet and juicy pears are popular fruit for Jingzhe as they are good for our lungs( 肺 部 ) . In some southern parts of China,some kinds of flowers are in blossom ( 盛 开 ) because of the warm weather.Is there anything better than having a picnic and enjoying the beautiful flowers on a warm spring day? Around Jingzhe,fish also wake up.They swim from the deep water to shallow(浅的)areas to find food.It is a good time for fishing,which is a healthy activity especially for people living in the cities.You can find a place to fish while enjoying a perfect weekend. 61In China,Jingzhe is a solar term of spring.Days will get warm,nature will change quietly and there will be more 62.Moving stones and checking flowers,leaves and the soil,you may watch what insects do using a magnifier. 63.During Jingzhe,not only insects but also plants change, trees and flowers starting to come out. 64.Due to the warmer and drier weather in Jingzhe,people may have dry so sweet and juicy pears are popular as they benefit our lungs. 65.Fishing is a healthy activity especially for people who in the cities 任务1:先阅读(A), 用方框中所给词或词组填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语， 每个单词或短语限用一次) 46. 47. 48. 49 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 任务2:根据短文 (B) 内容回答问题。 56.By which company are Google glasses made? 57.What are Google glasses like? 58.Why did some early volunteers dislike the Google Glasses? 59.How does Google Glasses help users who get lost according to the text? 60.What is special about Google Glasses compared to normal glasses? 任务3:根据短文 (C) 内容完成句子，每空一词 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 六 、语法填空(本题10分，每题1分) For students with a scientific-thinking mind,reading can be both a challenge and a rewarding experience.Here are some tips on how66. (read)effectively. First,understand your purpose.Are you reading for knowledge,67. (fun)or to prepare for an exam?Once you know your goal,you can choose the right materials.For example,if you want to gain scientific knowledge,science magazines or textbooks are good 68. (choose) Second,develop a reading plan.Since you may be busy with science courses,setting aside(留出)specific time for reading is necessary.Decide how many pages you will read 69. (day)and stick to your plan.This will help you form 70. good reading habit. Vocabulary is important.71. you come across new words,don't stop immediately to look them up.Try to guess their 72. (mean)from the context first.Then,after 73. (finish)the reading,you can check the dictionary and write down the words for future review. Furthermore,take notes.For scientific readings,note -taking can help you remember important points.You can write down key ideas,or any questions that come to your mind.This will not only improve your understanding but also be useful for 74. _(late)revision. Finally,discuss what you've read with others.Sharing your thoughts and ideas 75. classmates or teachers can give you different views.They may point out something you've missed or offer a new way of thinking.Through discussion, you can improve your understanding of the reading material. In conclusion,by following these tips,students with a scientific-thinking mind can make the most of their reading time and enrich their knowledge and understanding. 七 . 书面表达(20分) 假如你是张伟，你所在的阳光社区将于下个月开放社区图书馆，现面向全社区招募志愿者。请根据以下内容提示， 用英语写一封自荐信。 内容提示： 你的优势 热爱阅读，乐于助人，..… 工作打算 每周推荐一本好书 组织图书交换活动 志愿工作的意义 对他人... 对自己 …. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考词汇：recommend(v.推荐) 写作要求： organize(v. 组织) exchange (交换) 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4. 词数为100左右。 Dear Sir/Madam, Yours truly, Zhang Wei 参考答案 一 .单选：1-10 BBABC CABCA 二 . 完型：11-20 CACBC CABCC 三 . 阅读：21-25.BCBCA 26-30.BABAA 31-35.BBACC 36-40.DFAEB 四 .词语运用41.well 42.parents 43.doing 44.relaxed 45.achievement 五 . 任务型阅读 (A)46.challenges 47.preparing 48.However 49.taught 50.carefully 51.nec essary 52.asking 53.my 54.confident 55.Finally (B)56.Google Company. 57.A clever friend,a smartphone anda sccretary. 58.Bec ause thiey thought the GoogteGlassesm ade them look silly. 59.By talking toithem'through voice activation. 60.Goo gle Glasses can do many things like taking videos,giving directions.(答案不唯一) 试卷第8页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 (C)61.rain 62.by 六 .语法填空：66.to read 67.fun 71.If 72.meanings 63.with 64.mouths 68.choices 69.daily 73.finishing 74.later 85.live 70.a 75.with $$