精品解析：江西省抚州市临川第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

临川一中2024—2025学年下学期期中考试 高一年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the woman pay? A. $30. B. $48. C. $60. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Do you have any tickets for tonight’s performance? M: Yes, we have. They’re $30 each. And there’s a 20% discount for members. W: Great! I’d love two. And here is my membership card. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this Saturday night? A. Organize a dance. B. Have dinner with the woman. C. Assist in hosting a dinner party. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The school is organizing a dance this Saturday night. Can you come? M: I’d love to, but I’m supposed to help my mother with her dinner party. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather like in Australia during Emma’s holiday? A. Sunny. B. Hot. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you enjoy your holiday in Australia, Emma? W: Yes, but it was wet most of the time. M: Really? Isn’t it always sunny and hot in Australia? W: Not when I was there. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Salesman and customer. C. Waiter and customer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me? Is that your coffee? I think we ordered the same thing, but you were before me. M: Oh, sorry, I was thinking about something else. Thanks for letting me know! W: No problem, I just wanted to make sure I didn’t take the wrong drink. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman thank the man? A. He helped her a lot. B. He spent Christmas with her. C. He gave her a book she wanted. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W:I really don’t know how to thank you. M: I’m glad I was able to help. W: I do like the book you gave me as a Christmas gift. It’s just the one that I’ve been dreaming of. M: I’m very happy you like it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Jim looking for? A. His watch. B. His wallet. C. His iPad. 7. Why doesn’t Jim call Sarah through her mobile? A. She left it at her house. B. She was very busy in town. C. She didn’t get it back from him. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. It’s Jim. Can I speak to Sarah? W: I’m sorry she’s not at home right now. What can I do for you? M: Could you check if my wallet is in your house? I put it down when I was showing Sarah the new iPad and the watch I’d bought. W: OK. Wait a moment, please. Oh, I find it. I’ll have Sarah bring it to you later. M: Thanks. By the way, I’ve got her mobile. She asked me to look after it when we were in town. But I forgot to give it back to her. W: OK. I’ll let her know. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the woman come from? A. Spain. B. Canada. C. France. 9. What language did the woman learn at college? A. German. B. Spanish. C. French. 10. What do we know about the woman? A. She is the same age as Alicia B She wears a uniform in Canada. C. She will stay with Alicia’s family soon 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where did you go last year? W: I went to Mexico to stay with a Mexican family for six months as an exchange student. I went to school every day and I had to wear a uniform. In Canada I don’t know anybody who wears a uniform. M: Where did you live? W: I lived with Alicia and her family in Mexico City. Alicia’s my age and we got on really well. M: Did you speak Spanish before you went? W: A little. I learn Spanish and German from my father. And I selected a French course at college. M: Did you enjoy the experience? W: Oh yes, I did. I’m really glad I went there. My Spanish got better and I made many good friends and Alicia is coming to stay with my family very soon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At the woman’s house. C. At a supermarket. 12. What is the woman’s opinion about the fried banana? A. Pretty good. B. Too sweet. C. Nothing special. 13. What does the man like most about the meal? A. The vegetable salad. B. The steak. C. The soup. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Well, I couldn’t eat another thing! That fruit salad was great! W: Yes, it looked really fresh. M: How about your fried banana? You haven’t eaten much. W: Mm, I think I'd prefer something less sweet. M: That’s a shame. W: The steak was delicious, though. And the vegetable salad was pretty good too. I enjoyed the meal. M: So did I. I agree the vegetable salad was OK but it wasn’t anything special. But I think the soup attracted me most. Anyway, generally it was worth it. I’ll be coming here again. That’s for sure! W: Me, too. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Rob’s main reason for having a gap year? A. To travel. B. To get work experience. C. To develop his musical talent. 15. What does Rob say about New York? A. It is busy. B. It is peaceful. C. It is full of job opportunities. 16. When did Rob most probably get to Cancun? A. In June. B. In May. C. In March. 17. What is Forro? A. A dance form. B. A kind of music. C. A diving center. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Rob, why did you decide to have a gap year? M: Well, um, I think it’s for several reasons, but the main one is that I love traveling! I went to New York first. After a week there, I found it a bit too busy, so I decided to go somewhere a bit smaller and more peaceful. W: So, did you just have a holiday in New York, or did you work? M: I got a job in the second place I went to, Cancun, working with the local diving center. However, after about three months, I wanted to travel again and I left the job, and Cancun. W: Ah, OK. And where did you go to next? M: Brazil! I got there in early June. I loved it there, obviously the beaches, and I really loved the music there! Have you heard of Forro? W: I haven’t actually. M: It’s amazing. It’s a kind of folk music, and it’s so good to dance to. W: It sounds really interesting! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Good running methods. B. A running club for women. C. Advantages of running. 19. Why did the women join the running club? A. To lose weight B. To kill time C. To become confident. 20. How does the speaker feel about the women runners? A. Unconcerned. B. Worried C. Pleased. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you why I set up the running club. When I injured my back several years ago, I had to take a break from running. I decided to introduce more women to the sport, to show them how much fun it can be and to give them confidence to get out and run. I decided to start a running club for women in my area. I put up advertisements and 40 women joined. All of them were attracted by the idea of dropping some pounds, but I don’t think they had really thought about running before. When or if they did, they had a picture of painful training. They didn’t think of chatting or smiling while running in beautiful places, like by a river. At first they ran for only a minute. Now they can run for thirty minutes. I’ve had so much pleasure watching their progress — almost as much as they’ve had themselves. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you call Germany home or are just visiting, going to festivals is a great way to experience the country’s culture. Here are the best events to attend. Karneval, Cologne Karneval is a 40-day party season which takes place between February and March. The largest and most well-known one of these celebrations in Germany takes place in Cologne. The period sees street parties pop up all across the city. The tradition dates back to medieval (中世纪的) times when people lived under strict rules. However, the Germans are certainly making up for it now. Frankfurt Book Fair Held for five days at the Frankfurt Trade Fair grounds in Frankfurt, the event dates back to the 15th century. Today, it is the world’s largest trade fair for books and is considered to be the most important one for international deals and trading. While the first three days are restricted (限制) only to professional visitors, the general public can attend on the weekend. Thuringer Bachwochen: Thuringia Bach Festival Taking place during the Easter period, this is the largest music festival in Thuringia and has more than 60 concerts in the historic Bach sites. These show the works of Johann Sebastian Bach. Each year, the festival opens with a long night of house music. For one evening, more than a hundred public house concerts take place in private living rooms across the state. Long Night of the Museums, Berlin The evening sees between 70 and 80 of the city’s museums open late for the public to visit. Visitors are given an entrance pass to all the exhibits (展览品) within the area. They can meet interesting guests, and dance the night away to live music, and more. With foods and drinks on offer in many places, it’s no wonder this is one of the most popular German festivals. 21. What can visitors do between February and March in Cologne? A. Visit some old buildings for free. B. Perform plays with some famous actors. C. Enjoy different kinds of street performances. D. Experience adventures in museums in the evening. 22. What is special about Frankfurt Book Fair? A. It has a short history. B. It allows guests to shop for a week. C. It shares new books on the Internet. D. It is a world-famous business activity. 23. What do the last two festivals have in common? A. They both can attract music lovers. B. They both tell some historical stories. C. They are both held during the daytime. D. They both require membership to attend 【答案】21 C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了德国几个值得体验的节日活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Karneval, Cologne部分的“The period sees street parties pop up all across the city.（在这一时期，街头派对在整个城市随处可见）”可知，游客可以欣赏到各种各样的街头表演。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Frankfurt Book Fair部分的“Today, it is the world’s largest trade fair for books and is considered to be the most important one for international deals and trading.（今天，它是世界上最大的图书交易会，被认为是最重要的国际交易和贸易之一）”可知，Frankfurt Book Fair的特别之处在于它是一项举世闻名的商业活动。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Thuringer Bachwochen: Thuringia Bach Festival部分的“Each year, the festival opens with a long night of house music.（每年的音乐节都以一个漫长的家庭音乐之夜开场）”和Long Night of the Museums, Berlin部分的“dance the night away to live music（在现场音乐中彻夜跳舞）”可推知，这两个节日的共同之处在于它们都能吸引音乐爱好者。故选A。 B “Listen, that’s a magpie singing.” said Xu Keyi, a wildlife photographer who can identify bird species by just hearing their calls. Xu, 37, developed an interest in capturing animals on camera when she was a child, always dreaming of traveling the world with a camera. Before she fully embraced a career in wildlife photography, she was engaged in journalism after earning her master’s degree from the Chinese University of Hong Kong. The turning point came during a trip to Antarctica, where Xu witnessed penguin parents fearlessly defending their chicks from intruders. The moment left a deep impression on her and deepened her passion for immersing herself in nature. In 2018, Xu made the life-changing decision to leave her job and pursue wildlife photography full-time. Last year, in Yunnan province, Xu went through a tough early morning climb up a mountain to capture the elusive green peafowl. After enduring hours of rain and sweltering heat, as the sun broke out and cast light on the hillside in the afternoon, she finally made it. As if on cue, a male peafowl’s call echoed through the valley. “It was a moment of breathtaking beauty,” she recalled. Besides, Xu is also a well-known influencer of wildlife knowledge, and she hopes to trigger more actions to care about the planet through her photos. “Too often, we don’t learn about a species until it’s extinct, but it’s too late. We should pay more attention to saving endangered species.” she said. During a journey to film the golden kaiserihind, the only butterfly on the list of first-class national protected wild animals in China, Xu met an elderly wildlife protector who voiced his concerns about the lack of people devoted to protecting the species. “Shortly after I published my photos of golden kaiserihind, he shared a picture of volunteers with me, saying that they hoped to join the conservation efforts after seeing my images,” Xu said, “Wildlife photography seems to have shifted from being a pastime for the elderly. The participation of the growing number of youths inspires me with a positive outlook.” 24. What caused Xu to switch her career to wildlife photography? A. Her master’s degree in journalism. B. A childhood dream of global travel. C. An experience in Antarctica with Penguins. D. The discovery of the golden kaiserihind butterfly. 25. What challenges did Xu face while photographing the green peafowl in Yunnan? A. Lack of equipment and funds. B. Conflicts with local communities. C. Technical difficulties with her camera. D. Extreme weather conditions and physical challenges. 26. Which of the following can best describe Xu Keyi? A. Ambitious and impatient. B. Devoted and determined. C. Cautious and humorous. D. Independent and responsible 27. What’s probably Xu Keyi’s attitude towards youth involvement in wildlife conservation? A. Indifferent. B. Critical. C. Optimistic. D. Doubtful. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了野生动物摄影师徐可意从记者转型为全职野生动物摄影师的经历 。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The turning point came during a trip to Antarctica, where Xu witnessed penguin parents fearlessly defending their chicks from intruders. The moment left a deep impression on her and deepened her passion for immersing herself in nature. In 2018, Xu made the life-changing decision to leave her job and pursue wildlife photography full-time. (转折点出现在一次南极之旅，在那里，徐可意目睹了企鹅父母勇敢地保护自己的幼崽免受入侵者的伤害。这一刻给她留下了深刻的印象，也加深了她投身自然的热情。2018年，徐可意做出了改变人生的决定，辞去工作，全职从事野生动物摄影。)”可知，在南极洲与企鹅的一次经历促使徐可意将职业转变为野生动物摄影。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Last year, in Yunnan province, Xu went through a tough early morning climb up a mountain to capture the elusive green peafowl. After enduring hours of rain and sweltering heat, as the sun broke out and cast light on the hillside in the afternoon, she finally made it. (去年，在云南省，徐可意一大早就艰难地爬上了一座山，去捕捉难以捉摸的绿孔雀。在经历了数小时的雨水和酷热之后，下午太阳出来了，阳光洒在山坡上，她终于成功了。)”可知，极端天气条件和身体上的挑战是徐可意在云南拍摄绿孔雀时面临的挑战。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In 2018, Xu made the life-changing decision to leave her job and pursue wildlife photography full-time. (2018年，徐可意做出了改变人生的决定，辞去工作，全职从事野生动物摄影。)”以及第四段“Last year, in Yunnan province, Xu went through a tough early morning climb up a mountain to capture the elusive green peafowl. After enduring hours of rain and sweltering heat, as the sun broke out and cast light on the hillside in the afternoon, she finally made it. (去年，在云南省，徐可意一大早就艰难地爬上了一座山，去捕捉难以捉摸的绿孔雀。在经历了数小时的雨水和酷热之后，下午太阳出来了，阳光洒在山坡上，她终于成功了。)”可知，她为了拍摄绿孔雀不怕困难，付出了很多努力，体现了她的全身心投入。徐可意辞去工作，全职从事野生动物摄影，可见她很坚定。故选B。 27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The participation of the growing number of youths inspires me with a positive outlook. (越来越多的年轻人参与其中，这给了我积极的展望。)”可知，徐可意对年轻人参与野生动物保护的态度是乐观的。故选C。 C I recently made a new friend, and we became Instagram mutuals right away. From her posts, I was getting a sense of what she does on the weekends and what she likes to cook. As I learned about her hobbies and how many brothers she has, I also noticed how much the act of sharing personal details has developed. Who needs to know what she’s buying at the farmer’s market or how long she waited for the subway? But none of her followers bat an eye, and they shared similarly about their activities. One definition of oversharing put forward by a 2012 psychology paper is that it’s an “excessive generosity with information about one’s private life or the private lives of others”. Of course, what’s considered “excessive” is open to interpretation. Influencers, for example, share a lot because they’re getting paid to do so. But with the Internet, non-influencers gained more spaces to share and overshare. The ways and amount people share online can differ from their offline lives. The sociologist Ben Agger wrote in the book Oversharing: Presentations of Self in the Internet Age that a person oversharing online is revealing “more of their inner feelings and opinions than they would in person, or even over the phone”. Oversharing can come with negative mental side effects because it can influence actual life experiences. For example, at a gathering, a person might become focused on taking a good picture for social media. Then he loses the real pleasure of spending time with his friend. Yet revealing information about ourselves is part of how we communicate who we are. So sharing online isn’t a bad thing: When interacting in person or online, people seek to learn about each other. It’s not just nosiness: This information helps define what people can expect from one another, and what their relationship will be. Agger wrote that just like a play involves a stage and a backstage, social life does, too. The front is where the actor performs, and backstage is where they prepare for the role. It’s easy to apply these thoughts to the Internet and social media: The Internet is the stage where we present our activities and thoughts, and backstage is offline. Spend too much time in either place, and you might miss out. 28. Why does the author mention the new friend in paragraph 1? A. To lead in the main topic. B. To share her personal information. C. To persuade people to be her followers. D. To encourage people to hold activities. 29. What can be inferred about oversharing from the second paragraph? A. People always overshare in social life. B. The standard of oversharing is unfixed. C. Non-influencers pay to overshare personal details. D. Influencers have more spaces to overshare online. 30. What negative mental side effect of oversharing is mentioned in the text? A. Disliking offline communication. B. Having fewer friends in real life. C. Forgetting to prepare for social gatherings. D. Losing real-life pleasures while focusing on social media. 31. According to Agger, what can the Internet and social media be seen as? A. A backstage of social life. B. A place where we present ourselves. C. A replacement for offline communication. D. A place where we should spend most of our time. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过讲述作者新交朋友在Instagram上分享个人生活细节，引出了“过度分享”这一话题，探讨了过度分享的定义、表现、负面影响以及在线分享的意义，并引用社会学家Ben Agger的观点对网络和社交媒体进行了类比说明。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段作者先讲述了自己新交的朋友在Instagram上分享个人生活细节的事情，如周末做什么、喜欢烹饪什么等，接着引出了后文对于“过度分享”的讨论，所以提到新朋友是为了引出文章的“过度分享”这一主要话题。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“One definition of oversharing put forward by a 2012 psychology paper is that it’s an “excessive generosity with information about one’s private life or the private lives of others”. Of course, what’s considered “excessive” is open to interpretation. (2012年一篇心理学论文提出的过度分享的一个定义是，它是“对自己或他人私人生活信息的过度慷慨分享”。当然，什么被认为是“过度的”是可以有不同解释的。)”可知，对于“过度分享”中“过度”的标准是不固定的，是可以有不同解读的。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Oversharing can come with negative mental side effects because it can influence actual life experiences. For example, at a gathering, a person might become focused on taking a good picture for social media. Then he loses the real pleasure of spending time with his friend. (过度分享可能会带来负面的心理副作用，因为它会影响实际生活体验。例如，在一次聚会上，一个人可能会专注于为社交媒体拍一张好照片。然后他就失去了与朋友共度时光的真正乐趣。)”可知，过度分享的负面心理副作用是在专注于社交媒体时失去了现实生活中的乐趣。故选D项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Agger wrote that just like a play involves a stage and a backstage, social life does, too. The front is where the actor performs, and backstage is where they prepare for the role. It’s easy to apply these thoughts to the Internet and social media: The Internet is the stage where we present our activities and thoughts, and backstage is offline. (阿格写道，就像一出戏有舞台和后台一样，社会生活也是如此。前台是演员表演的地方，后台是他们为角色做准备的地方。很容易将这些想法应用到互联网和社交媒体上：互联网是我们展示自己活动和想法的舞台，而后台则是线下。)”可知，根据阿格的观点，互联网和社交媒体可以被看作是我们展示自己的地方。故选B项。 D Eggs: fragile. The words follow almost automatically. The features which make the eggshell a suitable container for a developing chick embryo are not necessarily those that make the shell suitable for the eggs in your supermarket basket. Every year, egg producers count the cost of the millions of eggs with shells damaged or broken before they reach the consumer — between 6 and 8 percent of all eggs laid. Worldwide, this damage costs the producers more than $600 million. Engineers and biologists have devoted many years to the fundamental problem that you don’t have to hit an egg very hard before it breaks. They have tried to reduce the impact on eggs from the moment they are laid until they reach the supermarket shelves. They redesigned cage floors to reduce the impact on eggs as they are laid, and chicken farms collect eggs more frequently to minimise collisions on rollaways. Despite these efforts, cracked and broken eggs remain a serious problem for the poultry industry. We need stronger eggshells. However, anyone who has tried to squeeze a chicken egg from end to end knows that it is almost impossible to break that way. Eggshells are surprisingly strong. In a study published in the Journal of the Royal Society Interface, researchers measured the strength of a lot of different eggs. The eggs ranged in size from quail to ostrich. The results? Well, chicken eggs had a compressive strength of 100 pounds. Ostrich eggs were closer to an impressive 1,000 pounds. How is it that chicken eggs manage to resist fracture (抗破裂) from the outside while, at the same time, can be broken open from the inside by a tiny chick? It’s all in the eggshell structure. To find out, a team of researchers from several different fields, took a very close look at the molecular nanostructure and mechanical properties of the incredible egg. It turns out that eggshells are made of both inorganic and organic matter. The amazing strength of eggs comes from a nanostructured mineral associated with osteopontin, a protein also found in composite biological materials such as our bones. The secret lies also in the dome shape. When weight is placed on the dome, the weight is spread evenly throughout the eggshell. That way there isn’t one heavier point of load. Arches and domes are used in many forms of architecture including bridges and roofs. 32. Why does the author mention broken eggs in paragraph 1? A. To highlight eggs’ fragility and the financial loss. B. To suggest that broken eggs are unavoidable. C. To raise egg prices in supermarkets for profit. D. To encourage stronger eggshell development. 33. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 mean? A. Hits. B. Tensions. C. Exposures. D. Interruptions. 34. What makes chicken eggs resistant to external pressure? A. Even surface of the eggshell. B. Light weight of chicken eggs. C. Molecular structure of the shell. D. Only organic matter in the shell. 35. What could be the best title for this text? A. Reducing the Fragility of Eggs. B. Cracking the Secret of Eggshells. C. Uncovering the Role of Osteopontin. D. Exploring Solutions for Egg Breakage. 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了鸡蛋易碎的特点给生产者带来经济损失，以及研究者们对鸡蛋壳结构进行研究，以探索鸡蛋能抵抗外部压力却能被小鸡从内部啄开的秘密。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Every year, egg producers count the cost of the millions of eggs with shells damaged or broken before they reach the consumer — between 6 and 8 percent of all eggs laid. Worldwide, this damage costs the producers more than $600 million.(每年，鸡蛋生产商都会计算在到达消费者手中之前数百万个蛋壳受损或破碎的成本 —— 占所有产蛋量的 6% 到 8%。在全球范围内，这种损失给生产商造成了超过 6 亿美元的损失)” 可知，作者提及破碎的鸡蛋是为了突出鸡蛋的易碎性以及由此带来的经济损失。故选A。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Engineers and biologists have devoted many years to the fundamental problem that you don’t have to hit an egg very hard before it breaks.They have tried to reduce the impact on eggs from the moment they are laid until they reach the supermarket shelves. They redesigned cage floors to reduce the impact on eggs as they are laid, and chicken farms collect eggs more frequently to minimise collisions on rollaways.(工程师和生物学家们已经花了很多年去研究一个基本问题，那就是鸡蛋在没有被很用力击打的情况下也会破碎。他们试图减少从鸡蛋产下那一刻到它们到达超市货架时对鸡蛋的影响。他们重新设计了鸡笼地板，以减少鸡蛋产下时受到的影响，养鸡场更频繁地收集鸡蛋，以尽量减少鸡蛋在滚落时的collisions)” 可推知，采取一系列措施的目的是尽量减少鸡蛋在滚落时的碰撞。“collisions” 与“Hits” 意思相近。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“How is it that chicken eggs manage to resist fracture from the outside while, at the same time, can be broken open from the inside by a tiny chick? It’s all in the eggshell structure. To find out, a team of researchers from several different fields, took a very close look at the molecular nanostructure and mechanical properties of the incredible egg.(为什么鸡蛋能够抵抗来自外部的破裂，同时又能被一只小鸡从内部啄开呢？这都在于蛋壳的结构。为了找出答案，一个来自多个不同领域的研究小组非常仔细地研究了这个令人惊叹的鸡蛋的分子纳米结构和力学性能)” 可知，是蛋壳的分子结构使鸡蛋能够抵抗外部压力。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。主要讲述了鸡蛋易碎的特点给生产者带来经济损失，以及研究者们对鸡蛋壳结构进行研究，以探索鸡蛋能抵抗外部压力却能被小鸡从内部啄开的秘密。所以短文的标题为“破解蛋壳的秘密”。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Have you ever asked yourself, “How many clothes do I need?” or “How many shirts should I own?” ____36____ consider just for a moment how your life would look if you owned a minimalist (极简主义者) wardrobe of fewer clothes: You would have more disposable (可支配的) income. You would have more time to live your life. Mornings would feature less stress. Laundry days would be easier. You may be surprised at how much you enjoy the freedom that a minimalist closet brings. ____37____ Wear fewer colors Most of us already have a few favorite colors that we wear most often anyway — usually because we like the way we look in them. Choosing to intentionally wear fewer colors means fewer accessories (配饰) (shoes, belts, jewelry, handbags, etc.). It also makes too much sense not to try. Embrace the idea of one When one can be enough, embrace it — one black dress, one swimsuit, one winter coat, one black belt, one pair of black shoes, one pair of sneakers, one handbag… ____38____ Donate, sell, recycle, discard Depending on the size of one’s existing wardrobe, an initial paring down won’t take long. Make a few piles — donate, sell, or recycle. ____39____ You’ll be surprised how much you can remove and just how close you are to owning a minimalist closet once you build momentum. ____40____ Only buy minimalist clothing that you truly love — even if it costs more. If you stock your closet full of things you love, you will have less desire to add to it, which will make maintaining a minimalist closet a lot easier. Impress with your character, not your clothes. Lee Mildon once said, “People seldom notice old clothes if you wear a big smile.” A. Purchase quality over quantity. B. Focus on the clothes that bring you joy. C. Start with the clothes that you no longer wear. D. If you’ve asked either of those questions before, E. How can we create a minimalist wardrobe and closet? F. If you’ve ever thought about what fashion is really for, G. Choose one that you really need based on your occupation, lifestyle, or climate. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. G 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何打造一个极简主义的衣橱和衣柜，包括穿更少的颜色、接受“一件”的理念、捐赠或处理不需要的衣物以及购买质量优于数量的衣服等方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever asked yourself, “How many clothes do I need?” or “How many shirts should I own?” (你有没有问过自己，“我需要多少件衣服？”或者“我应该拥有多少件衬衫？”)”可知，此处提出了关于衣服数量的问题，D选项“If you’ve asked either of those questions before, (如果你之前问过这些问题中的任何一个，)”承接上文。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“You may be surprised at how much you enjoy the freedom that a minimalist closet brings. (你可能会惊讶地发现，你是多么享受极简主义衣橱带来的自由。)”可知，上文提到了极简主义衣橱带来的自由，下文则是具体介绍打造极简主义衣橱的方法，E选项“How can we create a minimalist wardrobe and closet? (我们如何才能打造一个极简主义的衣橱和衣柜呢？)”承上启下，引出下文具体的方法。故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据小标题“Embrace the idea of one (接受一件的理念)”可知，此段主要讲的是接受“一件”的理念，上文“one black dress, one swimsuit, one winter coat, one black belt, one pair of black shoes, one pair of sneakers, one handbag… (一条黑色连衣裙、一件泳衣、一件冬季外套、一条黑色腰带、一双黑色鞋子、一双运动鞋、一个手提包……)”列举了一些“一件”的物品，G选项“Choose one that you really need based on your occupation, lifestyle, or climate. (根据你的职业、生活方式或气候选择一件你真正需要的东西。)”进一步说明了选择“一件”物品的依据。故选G项。 【39题详解】 根据小标题“Donate, sell, recycle, discard (捐赠、出售、回收、丢弃)”可知，此段主要讲的是对不需要的衣物进行处理，上文“Make a few piles — donate, sell, or recycle. (分几堆 —— 捐赠、出售或回收。)”提到了处理的方式，C选项“Start with the clothes that you no longer wear. (从你不再穿的衣服开始。)”说明了处理衣物的起始点。故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Only buy minimalist clothing that you truly love — even if it costs more. If you stock your closet full of things you love, you will have less desire to add to it, which will make maintaining a minimalist closet a lot easier. (只购买你真正喜欢的简约风格服装 —— 即使它价格更高。如果你衣橱里摆满了你喜欢的东西，你想要添置新衣物的欲望就会降低，这会让打理一个简约风格的衣橱变得容易得多。)”可知，此段主要讲的是购买真正喜欢的、质量好的极简主义服装，而不是追求数量，A选项“Purchase quality over quantity. (购买质量优于数量。)”可作为此段的小标题。故选A项。 第三部分语 言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In every group chat, there’s often a silent member, barely participating. That non-responder in the shadows, whose ____41____ to the conversation is seldom seen, if ever, always hides in the background. That person is me. I’ve always had trouble ____42____ to messages quickly. Phrases like “Sorry I missed this” and “How did this ____43____ my mind?” are ____44____ in my phone conversations. When a new chat starts, my friends often joke about how long it will ____45____ me to answer. “Call me instead,” I tell my friends. “I’m a much better ____46____” They know if it’s urgent and they need me, I’ll ____47____ and always be there. But if I read a message and I ____48____ it as non-urgent, then it’s a different story. For example, if a friend asks about a new album, I might think of a reply but then forget to ____49____ send it. I get _____50_____ by other tasks and forget to go back to those messages. My friend Courtney _____51_____ that my slow responses can be hard to deal with. She says, “I think we reached a new level of friendship when I accepted your poor reply habits and chose to _____52_____ them.” I _____53_____ how each friend in the group has a role, like the frequent messager, the caller, the non-responder. We all communicate differently, each in our own way, showing our care and affection _____54_____. _____55_____ my shortcomings in replying, I’m grateful for the understanding and love from my friends. 41. A. upload B. input C. output D. update 42. A. replying B. contributing C. sticking D. adapting 43. A. catch B. change C. escape D. keep 44. A. common B. regular C. specific D. normal 45. A. save B. cost C. spare D. take 46. A. caller B. listener C. texter D. writer 47. A. hang up B. pick up C. take up D. run up 48. A. organize B. memorize C. approach D. identify 49. A. actually B. simply C. absolutely D. constantly 50. A. focused B. distracted C. engaged D. absorbed 51. A. admits B. denies C. reminds D. jokes 52. A. avoid B. reject C. doubt D. embrace 53. A. reflect on B. count on C. depend on D. carry on 54. A. secretly B. uniquely C. cautiously D. fiercely 55. A. Despite B. Beyond C. Within D. Besides 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在群聊中总是不及时回复消息，是个沉默的成员，但朋友们理解并接受了他这一缺点，作者对此心怀感激。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个躲在阴影里不回应的人，他对对话的投入很少被看到，如果有的话，也总是躲在幕后。A. upload上传；B. input投入，输入；C. output输出；D. update更新。根据上文“there’s often a silent member, barely participating.”可知，这个人几乎不参与群聊，所以他对对话的“投入”很少被看到。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是很难快速回复信息。A. replying回复；B. contributing贡献；C. sticking坚持；D. adapting适应。根据下文“Phrases like “Sorry I missed this” and “How did this ____3____ my mind?” are ____4____ in my phone conversations.”以及后文描述作者不及时回复消息的情况可知，此处指作者很难快速“回复”信息，reply to“回复”，为固定搭配。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：像“抱歉我错过了这条消息”和“我怎么会忘记这个呢？”这样的话在我的手机对话中很常见。A. catch抓住；B. change改变；C. escape逃离，被遗忘；D. keep保持。根据上文“I’ve always had trouble ____2____ to messages quickly.”可知，作者总是很难快速回复信息，即作者会忘记回复消息，“How did this escape my mind?”意思是“我怎么会忘记这个呢？”，符合语境。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像“抱歉我错过了这条消息”和“我怎么会忘记这个呢？”这样的话在我的手机对话中很常见。A. common常见的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. specific特定的；D. normal正常的。根据上文“I’ve always had trouble ____2____ to messages quickly.”可知，作者总是很难快速回复信息，所以作者在手机对话中经常会说“抱歉我错过了这条消息”和“我怎么会忘记这个呢？”这样的话。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个新的聊天开始时，我的朋友们经常开玩笑说我要花多长时间才能回复。A. save节省；B. cost花费；C. spare抽出；D. take花费。此处指作者要花多长时间回复消息，it takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“打电话给我吧，”我告诉我的朋友们。“我是个更好的打电话的人。”A. caller打电话的人；B. listener倾听者；C. texter发短信的人；D. writer作家。根据上文“Call me instead”可知，作者让朋友打电话给他，说明他觉得自己在打电话交流方面更好，是个更好的“打电话的人”。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们知道如果事情紧急，他们需要我，我会接电话，并且总是会在他们身边。A. hang up挂断电话；B. pick up接电话，捡起；C. take up占据，开始从事；D. run up迅速积累，高涨。根据上文“They know if it‘s urgent and they need me”可知，此处指如果事情紧急，作者会“接电话”。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是如果我读了一条消息，并且我认为它不紧急，那么情况就不同了。A. organize组织；B. memorize记住；C. approach接近；D. identify识别，认为。根据上文“I read a message”和下文“as non-urgent”可知，此处表示作者认为消息不紧急时就会有不同的处理方式，identify...as...“认为…… 是……”，为固定搭配。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：例如，如果一个朋友问起一张新专辑，我可能会想到一个回复，但实际上却忘记发送了。A. actually实际上；B. simply简单地；C. absolutely绝对地；D. constantly不断地。根据上文“then forget to”可知，作者想到了回复内容，但“实际上”却忘记发送了。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被其他任务分散了注意力，忘记了回复那些消息。A. focused集中；B. distracted分散注意力；C. engaged参与；D. absorbed吸收。根据下文“by other tasks and forget to go back to those messages”可知，作者被其他任务“分散了注意力”，所以忘记回复消息，be distracted by“被……分散注意力”，为固定短语。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友考特尼承认，我回复消息很慢，这有时很难应对。A. admits承认；B. denies否认；C. reminds提醒；D. jokes开玩笑。根据下文 “She says, “I think we reached a new level of friendship when I accepted your poor reply habits and chose to ____12____ them.””可知，考特尼接受了作者回复消息慢的习惯，所以此处表示她“承认”作者回复消息慢。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“当我接受了你回复消息方面不好的习惯，并选择接受它们时，我认为我们的友谊达到了一个新的高度。”A. avoid避免；B. reject拒绝；C. doubt怀疑；D. embrace接受。根据上文“I think we reached a new level of friendship when I accepted your poor reply habits”可知，考特尼接受了作者回复消息慢的习惯，所以此处指选择“接受”它们。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我反思群里的每个朋友都有一个角色，比如经常发消息的人、打电话的人、不回复消息的人。A. reflect on反思；B. count on依靠；C. depend on依赖；D. carry on继续。根据下文“how each friend in the group has a role, like the frequent messager, the caller, the non-responder.”可知，作者在思考群里每个朋友的角色，所以此处表示“反思”。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们交流的方式都不同，各有各的方式，以独特的方式表达着我们的关心和喜爱。A. secretly秘密地；B. uniquely独特地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. fiercely激烈地。根据上文“We all communicate differently, each in our own way”可知，每个人交流方式不同，所以是以“独特的”方式表达关心和喜爱。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管我在回复消息方面有缺点，但我很感激朋友们的理解和爱。A. Despite尽管；B. Beyond超过；C. Within在……之内；D. Besides除……之外（还）。根据下文“my shortcomings in replying”和“I’m grateful for the understanding and love from my friends.”可知，它们之间是让步关系，所以用despite引导让步状语，意为“尽管”。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A unique food trend has recently gained ____56____ (popular) among youngsters in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and ____57____ (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. With an enticing blend of surprise and sustainability, this concept ____58____ (catch) the attention of many curious young individuals so far. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” originated overseas, ____59____ (specific) from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. The app now covers most major European and North American cities. Its goal is to combat food waste by offering surplus unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants ____60____ a reduced price. Inspired by videos posted by Chinese content creators living overseas ____61____ showcased their experience, Chinese consumers and entrepreneurs have quickly caught on to the idea, ____62____ (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain prepackaged meals ____63____ (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from ____64____ still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding ____65____ element of surprise to the dining experience. 【答案】56. popularity 57. affordable 58. has caught 59. specifically 60. at 61. who##that 62. leading 63. based 64. what 65. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“剩菜盲盒”这一新型餐饮模式在中国年轻人中流行起来的情况。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：最近，一种独特的美食潮流在中国年轻人中流行起来。空处应填名词popularity作gained的宾语，表示“流行”，gain popularity意为“变得流行，受到欢迎”。故填popularity。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：句意：这些被称为“剩菜盲盒”的创新餐食选择，提供了一种方便且实惠的方式，既能享用美味的食物，又能减少食物浪费。根据and可知，此处应与convenient并列，用形容词修饰名词way，afford的形容词形式affordable意为 “负担得起的，实惠的”。故填affordable。 【58题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：凭借惊喜与可持续性的诱人结合，这一概念到目前为止已经吸引了许多好奇的年轻人的注意。根据时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语this concept为单数，助动词应用has。故填has caught。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：“剩菜盲盒”的概念起源于海外，具体来说，是来自一个名为Too Good To Go的应用程序，该程序于2015年在丹麦启动。空处应填副词specifically作状语，修饰后面的介词短语，表示“具体来说”。故填specifically。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：它的目标是通过以优惠的价格提供附近商店和餐馆剩余未售出的食物来减少食物浪费。at a reduced price为固定短语，表示“以优惠的价格”。故填at。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：受到居住在海外的中国内容创作者发布的展示他们体验的视频的启发，中国消费者和企业家很快就接受了这一想法，导致在北京、上海和成都等中国主要城市出现了类似的操作。空处引导定语从句，先行词为creators，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句子谓语动词是have caught on to，空格处在句中应用非谓语动词形式，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填leading。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有些盲盒包含根据商店晚上之前的销售情况预先包装好的餐食，而另一些则允许顾客在商店即将关门时选择剩下的食物。句子谓语动词是contain，空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词meals，base与meals为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填based。 【64题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：盲盒的内容通常只有在打开时才会揭晓，为用餐体验增添了一份惊喜。element为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且element是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 近年来，随着科技发展，电子产品越来越多，学生的汉字书写能力大大降低。假定你是校书法协会的会长，为了让同学们重视书写，写一封倡议书，内容包括: 1.减少对电子产品的依赖，多动手记笔记； 2.养成练书法和写日记的习惯。 注意: 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 With the development of technology, more and more students prefer to use electric products for taking notes and sending messages, rather than write on the paper. Thus, our handwriting is not as good as it was in the past. Facing the problem, we should do as follows: First, we should use less electronic products when learning. If so , we can have more opportunities to improve our handwriting. Besides, we must form the habit of practising calligraphy every day. What’s more, it is better to write letters to our relatives and friends by hand instead of sending e-mails. Beautiful and neat handwriting is of great benefit to us students. So let’s take action right now! I’m sure our efforts will pay off! Calligraphy Association 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。近年来，随着科技发展，电子产品越来越多，学生的汉字书写能力大大降低。要求考生为了让同学们重视书写，写一封倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有益的：of great benefit→rewarding 提高：improve→promote 机会：opportunity→chance 此外：what’s more/besides→in addition 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Beautiful and neat handwriting is of great benefit to us students. So let’s take action right now! 拓展句：Since beautiful and neat handwriting is of great benefit to us students, let’s take action right now! 【点睛】[高分句型1] Facing the problem, we should do as follows: First, we should use less electronic products when learning. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] So let’s take action right now! (运用了祈使句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mrs. Johnson was an elderly woman who loved nothing more than sitting by the window and watching the world go by. She had lived in the same house for over 50 years and knew almost everyone in the neighborhood. She especially liked the teenagers who lived next door, a group of kids who always seemed to be up to something. One day, Mrs. Johnson noticed that the kids seemed to be going through a tough time. They were skipping school, getting into trouble, and seemed lost and directionless. Mrs. Johnson knew that something needed to be done to help these kids, so she decided to take action. The first thing she did was to invite the kids over for cookies and drinks. They were hesitant at first, but Mrs. Johnson’s warm smile and kind words quickly put them at ease. Over the course of the afternoon, she listened carefully as the kids shared their hopes and dreams, their fears and frustrations. She didn’t judge them or lecture them, but simply offered a listening ea r and a shoulder to lean on. As the weeks went by, Mrs. Johnson continued to reach out to the kids. She would invite them over for dinner or take them on outings to the park, the library, or the movies. She would encourage them to talk about their interests and talents, and help them find their passions, set goals, and pursue their dreams. Mrs. Johnson became a guiding light for the neighborhood kids. One of the kids, a boy named David, was particularly talented in music. He had a natural gift for playing the guitar and writing songs, but had never been given the chance to pursue his passion. Mrs. Johnson knew that David’s genius for music was too great to go unnoticed, so she took it upon herself to help David find a way to share his talent with the world. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mrs. Johnson contacted the community center and arranged for David to perform at a show. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the show, David was full of joy and excitement. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Mrs. Johnson contacted the community center and arranged for David to perform at a show. David was excited but nervous about performing in front of an audience. He had always loved to play the guitar, but he had never done it in public before. Mrs. Johnson encouraged him, helped him write and practice his songs, and even made him a new shirt to wear on stage. On the night of the show, David took the stage and played his heart out, and the audience was blown away by his talent. After the show, David was full of joy and excitement. He ran to Mrs. Johnson and said, “Thank you for everything you have done, Mrs. Johnson. With your encouragement and help, I have found my purpose in life.” With a big smile on her face, Mrs. Johnson hugged David and said, “You have done all the hard work yourself. All I have done is help you believe in yourself.” She was also happy to realize that one person, no matter how old or how ordinary, could make a difference in the lives of others. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了约翰逊夫人特别喜欢住在隔壁的青少年，那群孩子似乎总是在做些什么，有一天，约翰逊太太注意到孩子们似乎正在经历一段艰难的时期。约翰逊夫人知道需要做些什么来帮助这些孩子，所以她决定采取行动。其中一个叫大卫的男孩在音乐方面特别有天赋。他有弹吉他和写歌的天赋，但从来没有机会去追求自己的激情。约翰逊夫人知道大卫在音乐方面的天赋是不可忽视的，所以她主动帮助大卫找到一种与世界分享他的天赋的方法。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“约翰逊太太联系了社区中心，安排大卫在一个表演会上表演”可知，第一段可描写大卫的心情，约翰逊夫人的鼓励，观众们被大卫的才华所折服。 ②由第二段首句内容“演出结束后，大卫充满了喜悦和兴奋”可知，第二段可描写大卫的感谢以及约翰逊夫人的感悟。 2.续写线索：大卫既兴奋又紧张——鼓励——表演成功——大卫感谢约翰逊夫人——约翰逊夫人的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 鼓励：encourage /motivate 帮助：help/assist 拥抱：hug /embrace 相信：believe in/trust 情绪类 兴奋的：excited/thrilled 快乐的：happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] All I have done is help you believe in yourself. (运用了省略that的定语从句) [高分句型2] She was also happy to realize that one person, no matter how old or how ordinary, could make a difference in the lives of others. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和no matter how引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, do you have any tickets for tonight's . performance? Yes, we have the thirty dollars age, and there's a twenty percent discount for members. great. I'd love to. And here is my membership card. The school is organizing a dance this saturday night. Can you come? I'd love to, but i'm supposed to help my mother with her dinner party. Did you enjoy your holiday in australia? Emma, yes, but IT was wet most of the time. Really isn't IT always Sunny and hot in . australia? Not when I was there. Excuse me, is that your coffee? I think we ordered the same thing, but you were before me. Oh, sorry, I was thinking about something else. Thanks for letting me know. No problem. I just wanted to make sure I didn't take the wrong drink. I really don't know how to thank you. I'm glad I was able to help. I do like the book you gave me as a Christmas gift. It's just the one that i've . been dreaming of. I'm very happy you like IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, it's jim. Can I speak to Sarah? I'm sorry she's not at home right now. What can I do for you? Could you check if my wallet is in your house? I put IT down when I was showing Sarah the new ipad and the watch I bought. OK, wait a moment, please. Oh, I find IT. I'll have Sarah bring IT to you later. thanks. By the way, i've got her mobile. SHE asked me to look after IT when we were in town, but I forgot to give . IT back to her. Okay, i'll let her know. Hello, it's jim. Can I speak to Sarah? I'm sorry she's not at home right now. What can I do for you? Could you check if my wallet is in your house? I put IT down when I was showing Sarah the new ipad and the watch I bought. Okay, wait a moment, please. Oh, I find IT. I'll have Sarah bring IT to you later. thanks. By the way, i've got her mobile. SHE asked me to look after IT when we were in town, but I forgot to give . IT back to her. Okay, i'll let her know. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Where did you go? Last year. I went to mexico to stay with a mexican family for six months as an exchange student. I went to school every day, and I had to wear a uniform in canada. I don't know anybody who wears a uniform. Where did you live? I lived with allissa and her family in mexico city. Alicia is my age, and we got on really well. Did you speak spanish before . you went a little? I learn spanish and german from my father, and I selected a french course at college. Did you enjoy the experience? Oh, yes, I did. I'm really glad I went there. My spanish got Better, and I made many good friends and delicias coming to stay with my family very soon. Where did you go? Last year. I went to mexico to stay with a mexican family for six months as an exchange student. I went to school every day, and I had to wear a uniform in canada. I don't know anybody who wears a uniform. Where did you live? I lived with allissa and her family in mexico city. Alice is my age, and we got on really well. Did you speak spanish before . you went a little? I learn spanish and german from my father, and I selected a french course at college. Did you enjoy the experience? Oh, yes, I did. I'm really glad I went there. My spanish got Better and I made many good friends and allies as coming to stay with my family very soon. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Well, I couldn't eat another thing, that fruit salad . was great. Yes, IT looked really fresh. How about your fried banana? You haven't eat much. I think i'd prefer something less sweet. That's a shame. The stake was delicious though, and the vegetable salad was pretty good too. I enjoyed the meal. so did I. I agree, the vegetable salad was OK, but IT wasn't anything special, but I think this soup attracted me most. Anyway, generally, IT was worth IT. I'll be coming here again. That's for sure. Me too. Well. I couldn't eat another thing, that fruit salad was great. Yes, IT looked really fresh. How about your fried banana? You haven't eaten much. I think i'd prefer something less sweet. That's a shame. The stake was delicious though, and the vegetable salad was pretty good too. I enjoyed the meal. so did I. I agree, the vegetable salad was OK, but IT wasn't anything special, but I think the soup attracted me most. Anyway, generally, IT was worth IT. I'll be coming here again. That's for sure. Me too. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Rob, why did you decide to have a gap? Er well, um I think it's for several reasons, but the main one is that I love traveling. I went to new york first. After a week there, I found IT a bit too busy, so I decided to go somewhere a bit smaller and more peaceful. So did you just have a holiday in new york? Or did you work? I got a job in the second place. I went to working with the local diving center. However, after about three months, I wanted to travel again, and I left the job. And h OK. and where did you go to next? brazil? I got there in early june. I loved IT there, obviously, the beaches. And I really loved the music there. Have you heard a foro? I haven't. Actually. it's amazing. It's a kind of folk music and it's so good to dance . to IT sounds really interesting. Rob, why did you decide to have a gap year? Well, um I think it's for several reasons, but the main one is that I love traveling. I went to new york first. After a week there, I found IT a bit too busy, so I decided to go somewhere a bit smaller and more peaceful. So did you just have a holiday in new york? Or did you work? I got a job in the second place I went to working with the local diving center. However, after about three months, I wanted to travel again, and I left the job and can. Uh. okay. And where did you go to next? brazil? I got there in early june. I loved IT there, obviously, the beaches, and I really loved the music there. Have you heard a foro? I haven't actually. It's amazing. It's a kind of folk music, and it's so good to dance to . IT sounds really interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, everyone, i'd like to tell you why I set up the running club. When I injured my back several years ago, I had to take a break from running. I decided to introduce more women to the sport, to show them how much fun IT can be and to give them confidence to get out and run. I decided to start a running club for women in my area. I put up advertisements and forty women joined. All of them were attracted by the idea of dropping some pounds, but I don't think they had really thought about running before, when or if they did. They had a picture of painful training. They didn't think of chatting or smiling while running in beautiful places like by a river. At first they ran for only a minute. Now they can run for thirty minutes. I had so much pleasure watching their progress almost as much as they've had themselves. Hello everyone, i'd like to tell you why I set up the running club. When I injured my back several years ago, I had to take a break from running. I decided to introduce more women to the sport, to show them how much fun IT can be and to give them confidence to get out and run. I decided to start a running club for women in my area. I put up advertisements and forty women joined. All of them were attracted by the idea of dropping some pounds, but I don't think they had really thought about running before when or if they did. They had a picture of painful training. They didn't think of chatting or smiling while running in beautiful places like by a river. At first they ran for only a minute. Now they can run for thirty minutes. I've had so much pleasure watching their progress almost as much as they've had themselves. 第二节到此结束。 临川一中2024—2025学年下学期期中考试 高一年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the woman pay? A. $30. B. $48. C. $60. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this Saturday night? A. Organize a dance. B. Have dinner with the woman. C. Assist in hosting a dinner party. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather like in Australia during Emma’s holiday? A. Sunny. B. Hot. C. Rainy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Salesman and customer. C. Waiter and customer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman thank the man? A. He helped her a lot. B. He spent Christmas with her. C. He gave her a book she wanted. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Jim looking for? A. His watch. B. His wallet. C. His iPad. 7. Why doesn’t Jim call Sarah through her mobile? A. She left it at her house. B. She was very busy in town. C. She didn’t get it back from him. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the woman come from? A Spain. B. Canada. C. France. 9 What language did the woman learn at college? A. German. B. Spanish. C. French. 10. What do we know about the woman? A. She is the same age as Alicia B. She wears a uniform in Canada. C. She will stay with Alicia’s family soon 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At the woman’s house. C. At a supermarket. 12. What is the woman’s opinion about the fried banana? A. Pretty good. B. Too sweet. C. Nothing special. 13. What does the man like most about the meal? A. The vegetable salad. B. The steak. C. The soup. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Rob’s main reason for having a gap year? A. To travel. B. To get work experience. C. To develop his musical talent. 15. What does Rob say about New York? A. It is busy. B. It is peaceful. C. It is full of job opportunities. 16. When did Rob most probably get to Cancun? A. In June. B. In May. C. In March. 17. What is Forro? A. A dance form. B. A kind of music. C. A diving center. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Good running methods. B. A running club for women. C. Advantages of running. 19. Why did the women join the running club? A. To lose weight B. To kill time C. To become confident. 20. How does the speaker feel about the women runners? A. Unconcerned. B. Worried C. Pleased. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you call Germany home or are just visiting, going to festivals is a great way to experience the country’s culture. Here are the best events to attend. Karneval, Cologne Karneval is a 40-day party season which takes place between February and March. The largest and most well-known one of these celebrations in Germany takes place in Cologne. The period sees street parties pop up all across the city. The tradition dates back to medieval (中世纪的) times when people lived under strict rules. However, the Germans are certainly making up for it now. Frankfurt Book Fair Held for five days at the Frankfurt Trade Fair grounds in Frankfurt, the event dates back to the 15th century. Today, it is the world’s largest trade fair for books and is considered to be the most important one for international deals and trading. While the first three days are restricted (限制) only to professional visitors, the general public can attend on the weekend. Thuringer Bachwochen: Thuringia Bach Festival Taking place during the Easter period, this is the largest music festival in Thuringia and has more than 60 concerts in the historic Bach sites. These show the works of Johann Sebastian Bach. Each year, the festival opens with a long night of house music. For one evening, more than a hundred public house concerts take place in private living rooms across the state. Long Night of the Museums, Berlin The evening sees between 70 and 80 of the city’s museums open late for the public to visit. Visitors are given an entrance pass to all the exhibits (展览品) within the area. They can meet interesting guests, and dance the night away to live music, and more. With foods and drinks on offer in many places, it’s no wonder this is one of the most popular German festivals. 21. What can visitors do between February and March in Cologne? A Visit some old buildings for free. B. Perform plays with some famous actors. C. Enjoy different kinds of street performances. D. Experience adventures in museums in the evening. 22. What is special about Frankfurt Book Fair? A. It has a short history. B. It allows guests to shop for a week. C. It shares new books on the Internet. D. It is a world-famous business activity. 23. What do the last two festivals have in common? A. They both can attract music lovers. B. They both tell some historical stories. C. They are both held during the daytime. D. They both require membership to attend B “Listen, that’s a magpie singing.” said Xu Keyi, a wildlife photographer who can identify bird species by just hearing their calls. Xu, 37, developed an interest in capturing animals on camera when she was a child, always dreaming of traveling the world with a camera. Before she fully embraced a career in wildlife photography, she was engaged in journalism after earning her master’s degree from the Chinese University of Hong Kong. The turning point came during a trip to Antarctica, where Xu witnessed penguin parents fearlessly defending their chicks from intruders. The moment left a deep impression on her and deepened her passion for immersing herself in nature. In 2018, Xu made the life-changing decision to leave her job and pursue wildlife photography full-time. Last year, in Yunnan province, Xu went through a tough early morning climb up a mountain to capture the elusive green peafowl. After enduring hours of rain and sweltering heat, as the sun broke out and cast light on the hillside in the afternoon, she finally made it. As if on cue, a male peafowl’s call echoed through the valley. “It was a moment of breathtaking beauty,” she recalled. Besides, Xu is also a well-known influencer of wildlife knowledge, and she hopes to trigger more actions to care about the planet through her photos. “Too often, we don’t learn about a species until it’s extinct, but it’s too late. We should pay more attention to saving endangered species.” she said. During a journey to film the golden kaiserihind, the only butterfly on the list of first-class national protected wild animals in China, Xu met an elderly wildlife protector who voiced his concerns about the lack of people devoted to protecting the species. “Shortly after I published my photos of golden kaiserihind, he shared a picture of volunteers with me, saying that they hoped to join the conservation efforts after seeing my images,” Xu said, “Wildlife photography seems to have shifted from being a pastime for the elderly. The participation of the growing number of youths inspires me with a positive outlook.” 24. What caused Xu to switch her career to wildlife photography? A. Her master’s degree in journalism. B. A childhood dream of global travel. C. An experience in Antarctica with Penguins. D. The discovery of the golden kaiserihind butterfly. 25. What challenges did Xu face while photographing the green peafowl in Yunnan? A. Lack of equipment and funds. B. Conflicts with local communities. C. Technical difficulties with her camera. D. Extreme weather conditions and physical challenges. 26. Which of the following can best describe Xu Keyi? A. Ambitious and impatient. B. Devoted and determined. C. Cautious and humorous. D. Independent and responsible 27. What’s probably Xu Keyi’s attitude towards youth involvement in wildlife conservation? A. Indifferent. B. Critical. C. Optimistic. D. Doubtful. C I recently made a new friend, and we became Instagram mutuals right away. From her posts, I was getting a sense of what she does on the weekends and what she likes to cook. As I learned about her hobbies and how many brothers she has, I also noticed how much the act of sharing personal details has developed. Who needs to know what she’s buying at the farmer’s market or how long she waited for the subway? But none of her followers bat an eye, and they shared similarly about their activities. One definition of oversharing put forward by a 2012 psychology paper is that it’s an “excessive generosity with information about one’s private life or the private lives of others”. Of course, what’s considered “excessive” is open to interpretation. Influencers, for example, share a lot because they’re getting paid to do so. But with the Internet, non-influencers gained more spaces to share and overshare. The ways and amount people share online can differ from their offline lives. The sociologist Ben Agger wrote in the book Oversharing: Presentations of Self in the Internet Age that a person oversharing online is revealing “more of their inner feelings and opinions than they would in person, or even over the phone”. Oversharing can come with negative mental side effects because it can influence actual life experiences. For example, at a gathering, a person might become focused on taking a good picture for social media. Then he loses the real pleasure of spending time with his friend. Yet revealing information about ourselves is part of how we communicate who we are. So sharing online isn’t a bad thing: When interacting in person or online, people seek to learn about each other. It’s not just nosiness: This information helps define what people can expect from one another, and what their relationship will be. Agger wrote that just like a play involves a stage and a backstage, social life does, too. The front is where the actor performs, and backstage is where they prepare for the role. It’s easy to apply these thoughts to the Internet and social media: The Internet is the stage where we present our activities and thoughts, and backstage is offline. Spend too much time in either place, and you might miss out. 28. Why does the author mention the new friend in paragraph 1? A. To lead in the main topic. B. To share her personal information. C. To persuade people to be her followers. D. To encourage people to hold activities. 29. What can be inferred about oversharing from the second paragraph? A. People always overshare in social life. B. The standard of oversharing is unfixed. C. Non-influencers pay to overshare personal details. D. Influencers have more spaces to overshare online. 30. What negative mental side effect of oversharing is mentioned in the text? A. Disliking offline communication. B. Having fewer friends in real life. C. Forgetting to prepare for social gatherings. D. Losing real-life pleasures while focusing on social media. 31. According to Agger, what can the Internet and social media be seen as? A. A backstage of social life. B. A place where we present ourselves. C. A replacement for offline communication. D. A place where we should spend most of our time. D Eggs: fragile. The words follow almost automatically. The features which make the eggshell a suitable container for a developing chick embryo are not necessarily those that make the shell suitable for the eggs in your supermarket basket. Every year, egg producers count the cost of the millions of eggs with shells damaged or broken before they reach the consumer — between 6 and 8 percent of all eggs laid. Worldwide, this damage costs the producers more than $600 million. Engineers and biologists have devoted many years to the fundamental problem that you don’t have to hit an egg very hard before it breaks. They have tried to reduce the impact on eggs from the moment they are laid until they reach the supermarket shelves. They redesigned cage floors to reduce the impact on eggs as they are laid, and chicken farms collect eggs more frequently to minimise collisions on rollaways. Despite these efforts, cracked and broken eggs remain a serious problem for the poultry industry. We need stronger eggshells. However, anyone who has tried to squeeze a chicken egg from end to end knows that it is almost impossible to break that way. Eggshells are surprisingly strong. In a study published in the Journal of the Royal Society Interface, researchers measured the strength of a lot of different eggs. The eggs ranged in size from quail to ostrich. The results? Well, chicken eggs had a compressive strength of 100 pounds. Ostrich eggs were closer to an impressive 1,000 pounds. How is it that chicken eggs manage to resist fracture (抗破裂) from the outside while, at the same time, can be broken open from the inside by a tiny chick? It’s all in the eggshell structure. To find out, a team of researchers from several different fields, took a very close look at the molecular nanostructure and mechanical properties of the incredible egg. It turns out that eggshells are made of both inorganic and organic matter. The amazing strength of eggs comes from a nanostructured mineral associated with osteopontin, a protein also found in composite biological materials such as our bones. The secret lies also in the dome shape. When weight is placed on the dome, the weight is spread evenly throughout the eggshell. That way there isn’t one heavier point of load. Arches and domes are used in many forms of architecture including bridges and roofs. 32. Why does the author mention broken eggs in paragraph 1? A. To highlight eggs’ fragility and the financial loss. B. To suggest that broken eggs are unavoidable. C. To raise egg prices in supermarkets for profit. D. To encourage stronger eggshell development. 33. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 mean? A. Hits. B. Tensions. C. Exposures. D. Interruptions. 34. What makes chicken eggs resistant to external pressure? A. Even surface of the eggshell. B. Light weight of chicken eggs. C. Molecular structure of the shell. D. Only organic matter in the shell. 35. What could be the best title for this text? A. Reducing the Fragility of Eggs. B. Cracking the Secret of Eggshells. C. Uncovering the Role of Osteopontin. D. Exploring Solutions for Egg Breakage. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Have you ever asked yourself, “How many clothes do I need?” or “How many shirts should I own?” ____36____ consider just for a moment how your life would look if you owned a minimalist (极简主义者) wardrobe of fewer clothes: You would have more disposable (可支配的) income. You would have more time to live your life. Mornings would feature less stress. Laundry days would be easier. You may be surprised at how much you enjoy the freedom that a minimalist closet brings. ____37____ Wear fewer colors Most of us already have a few favorite colors that we wear most often anyway — usually because we like the way we look in them. Choosing to intentionally wear fewer colors means fewer accessories (配饰) (shoes, belts, jewelry, handbags, etc.). It also makes too much sense not to try. Embrace the idea of one When one can be enough, embrace it — one black dress, one swimsuit, one winter coat, one black belt, one pair of black shoes, one pair of sneakers, one handbag… ____38____ Donate, sell, recycle, discard Depending on the size of one’s existing wardrobe, an initial paring down won’t take long. Make a few piles — donate, sell, or recycle. ____39____ You’ll be surprised how much you can remove and just how close you are to owning a minimalist closet once you build momentum. ____40____ Only buy minimalist clothing that you truly love — even if it costs more. If you stock your closet full of things you love, you will have less desire to add to it, which will make maintaining a minimalist closet a lot easier. Impress with your character, not your clothes. Lee Mildon once said, “People seldom notice old clothes if you wear a big smile.” A. Purchase quality over quantity. B. Focus on the clothes that bring you joy. C. Start with the clothes that you no longer wear. D. If you’ve asked either of those questions before, E. How can we create a minimalist wardrobe and closet? F. If you’ve ever thought about what fashion is really for, G. Choose one that you really need based on your occupation, lifestyle, or climate. 第三部分语 言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In every group chat, there’s often a silent member, barely participating. That non-responder in the shadows, whose ____41____ to the conversation is seldom seen, if ever, always hides in the background. That person is me. I’ve always had trouble ____42____ to messages quickly. Phrases like “Sorry I missed this” and “How did this ____43____ my mind?” are ____44____ in my phone conversations. When a new chat starts, my friends often joke about how long it will ____45____ me to answer. “Call me instead,” I tell my friends. “I’m a much better ____46____” They know if it’s urgent and they need me, I’ll ____47____ and always be there. But if I read a message and I ____48____ it as non-urgent, then it’s a different story. For example, if a friend asks about a new album, I might think of a reply but then forget to ____49____ send it. I get _____50_____ by other tasks and forget to go back to those messages. My friend Courtney _____51_____ that my slow responses can be hard to deal with. She says, “I think we reached a new level of friendship when I accepted your poor reply habits and chose to _____52_____ them.” I _____53_____ how each friend in the group has a role, like the frequent messager, the caller, the non-responder. We all communicate differently, each in our own way, showing our care and affection _____54_____. _____55_____ my shortcomings in replying, I’m grateful for the understanding and love from my friends. 41. A. upload B. input C. output D. update 42. A. replying B. contributing C. sticking D. adapting 43. A. catch B. change C. escape D. keep 44. A. common B. regular C. specific D. normal 45. A. save B. cost C. spare D. take 46. A. caller B. listener C. texter D. writer 47. A. hang up B. pick up C. take up D. run up 48. A. organize B. memorize C. approach D. identify 49. A. actually B. simply C. absolutely D. constantly 50. A. focused B. distracted C. engaged D. absorbed 51. A. admits B. denies C. reminds D. jokes 52. A. avoid B. reject C. doubt D. embrace 53 A. reflect on B. count on C. depend on D. carry on 54. A. secretly B. uniquely C. cautiously D. fiercely 55. A. Despite B. Beyond C. Within D. Besides 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A unique food trend has recently gained ____56____ (popular) among youngsters in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and ____57____ (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. With an enticing blend of surprise and sustainability, this concept ____58____ (catch) the attention of many curious young individuals so far. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” originated overseas, ____59____ (specific) from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. The app now covers most major European and North American cities. Its goal is to combat food waste by offering surplus unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants ____60____ a reduced price. Inspired by videos posted by Chinese content creators living overseas ____61____ showcased their experience, Chinese consumers and entrepreneurs have quickly caught on to the idea, ____62____ (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain prepackaged meals ____63____ (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from ____64____ still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding ____65____ element of surprise to the dining experience. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 近年来，随着科技发展，电子产品越来越多，学生的汉字书写能力大大降低。假定你是校书法协会的会长，为了让同学们重视书写，写一封倡议书，内容包括: 1.减少对电子产品的依赖，多动手记笔记； 2.养成练书法和写日记的习惯。 注意: 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mrs. Johnson was an elderly woman who loved nothing more than sitting by the window and watching the world go by. She had lived in the same house for over 50 years and knew almost everyone in the neighborhood. She especially liked the teenagers who lived next door, a group of kids who always seemed to be up to something. One day, Mrs. Johnson noticed that the kids seemed to be going through a tough time. They were skipping school, getting into trouble, and seemed lost and directionless. Mrs. Johnson knew that something needed to be done to help these kids, so she decided to take action. The first thing she did was to invite the kids over for cookies and drinks. They were hesitant at first but Mrs. Johnson’s warm smile and kind words quickly put them at ease. Over the course of the afternoon, she listened carefully as the kids shared their hopes and dreams, their fears and frustrations. She didn’t judge them or lecture them, but simply offered a listening ea r and a shoulder to lean on. As the weeks went by, Mrs. Johnson continued to reach out to the kids. She would invite them over for dinner or take them on outings to the park, the library, or the movies. She would encourage them to talk about their interests and talents, and help them find their passions, set goals, and pursue their dreams. Mrs. Johnson became a guiding light for the neighborhood kids. One of the kids, a boy named David, was particularly talented in music. He had a natural gift for playing the guitar and writing songs, but had never been given the chance to pursue his passion. Mrs. Johnson knew that David’s genius for music was too great to go unnoticed, so she took it upon herself to help David find a way to share his talent with the world. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mrs. Johnson contacted the community center and arranged for David to perform at a show. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the show, David was full of joy and excitement. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$