Unit 3 Same or Different单元词汇及语法练习题- 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 3 Same or Different 单元练习题 (满分：100 分 时间：90 分钟） 一、词汇考查，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（10分） 1. My best friend is ______ than me, so she always makes me laugh. A. serious B. more serious C. funny D. funnier 2. Although we are twins, I am ______ outgoing than my sister. A. much B. more C. most D. the most 3. She is as ______ as her brother, both getting good grades in math. A. hard-working B. more hard-working C. hardest-working D. hardly work 4. The ______ between Tom and Sam is that Tom is shy, but Sam is outgoing. A. similarity B. difference C. hobby D. interest 5. I ______ my friend to the party, and we had a great time together. A. attended B. invited C. solved D. compared 6. She is ______ in art and often wins prizes in competitions. A. talented B. lazy C. shy D. quiet 7. My cousin and I have a lot ______ common, like reading and hiking. A. on B. in C. at D. for 8. He is a ______ person and always tells the truth. A. honest B. direct C. straightforward D. All of the above 9. ______ from his brother, he prefers staying at home to going out. A. Different B. Similar C. Alike D. Same 10. The ______ of the movie is so moving that it makes me cry. A. mirror B. character C. plot D. treasure 二、语法考查，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（10 分） 11. Lily is ______ than Lucy, but Lucy is smarter. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 12. ______ you study, ______ grades you will get. A. The hard; the good B. The harder; the better C. Harder; better D. The hardest; the best 13. My sister ______ as my best friend since we were kids. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 14. He doesn’t run as ______ as his brother, but he jumps higher. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast 15. ______ you meet difficulties, don’t give up. A. Whenever B. Wherever C. Whatever D. However 16. The twins ______ in the same school, but they have different hobbies. A. study B. studies C. studying D. studied 17. I think English is ______ interesting than math. A. much B. more C. most D. the most 18. She ______ her friend’s invitation to the party because she was busy. A. accepted B. refused C. attended D. compared 19. ______ important it is to be honest with friends! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 20. They ______ each other since they met at the sports meeting. A. have known B. know C. knew D. will know 三、词汇填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（共 10 分） 21. My sister is more ______ (outgoing) than me, so she has more friends. 22. We should learn to respect ______ (different) between people. 23. He is a ______ (hard-working) student and always finishes homework on time. 24. The two brothers look very ______ (alike), but they have different personalities. 25. She ______ (share) her ideas with the class yesterday, and everyone liked them. 26. His ______ (hobby) include reading, painting, and playing the guitar. 27. We felt great ______ (pleased) when we won the competition. 28. ______ (actual), he is a very kind person though he looks serious. 29. The story is about two friends who have many ______ (similar) in their lives. 30. She ______ (compare) her essay with her classmate’s to find mistakes. 四、语法填空，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空两分，共 20 分） Friends can be similar or different, but what really matters is mutual respect. My best friend Anna and I are very different. She is outgoing and loves performing on stage, while I am shy and prefer reading in my 31 (spare) time. However, we 32 (have) a lot in common too—we both love music and animals. Anna often encourages me 33 (join) her in school activities, and I help her with her math. Last month, we 34 (take) part in a talent show together. She played the flute, and I sang a song. Although we were nervous at first, we 35 (final) won the second prize. What I love most about Anna is her 36 (honest). She always tells me the truth, even if it’s hard to hear. This helps me 37 (become) a better person. In return, I support her 38 she faces challenges. Differences between friends can be a good thing. They make our friendship 39 (interest) and teach us to appreciate each other’s strengths. So, whether friends are similar 40 different, the key is to accept and cherish each other. 5、 阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） （一）阅读 A 篇（教材改编：朋友的异同） Matt and Stephen are best friends. Matt is quiet and likes reading history books, while Stephen is outgoing and enjoys playing sports. They seem different, but they share a love for badminton. Matt says, “A good friend is like a mirror. Stephen helps me become more active, and I introduce him to interesting books.” Diana believes that differences make friendships special. Her friend Yuan Lei is direct and often gives honest opinions, which helps Diana see things differently. “Even if we argue, we respect each other’s views,” Diana says. “Friends don’t need to be the same; they just need to be true to each other.” 41. What do Matt and Stephen have in common? A. They both like history. B. They both play badminton. C. They both are outgoing. D. They both hate reading. 42. Why does Matt think a friend is like a mirror? A. Because friends look the same. B. Because friends reflect each other’s strengths. C. Because friends argue a lot. D. Because friends have different hobbies. 43. What is Yuan Lei like? A. Shy and quiet. B. Direct and honest. C. Lazy and funny. D. Talented and outgoing. 44. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Friends should be exactly the same. B. Differences are not important in friendship. C. Similarities and differences can both make friendships great. D. Badminton is a popular hobby among friends. 45. The word “cherish” in the passage means ______. A. 忽视 B. 珍惜 C. 嫉妒 D. 抱怨 （二）阅读 B 篇（拓展：社交媒体与友谊） In the age of social media, many people wonder if online friends can be as real as offline ones. A recent study shows that while online friends may have different backgrounds, they can still form strong connections. Lily and Mia met on a book-sharing app. Lily is from China, and Mia is from the US. They both love novels and discuss books weekly.“Even though we’re thousands of kilometers apart, we understand each other’s feelings,”Lily says.“Our differences in culture make our conversations more interesting.” However, experts suggest balancing online and offline friendships.“Similar interests are important, but face-to-face interaction helps build deeper trust,”says psychologist Dr. Chen. 46. What is the study about? A. How to make friends online. B. The difference between online and offline friends. C. Whether online friends can be real. D. D. Why people prefer offline friends. 47. What do Lily and Mia have in common? A. They are from the same country. B. They hate reading novels. C. They share a love for books. D. They meet weekly offline. 48. What does Dr. Chen suggest? A. Only make online friends. B. Spend more time offline. C. Balance online and offline friendships. D. Avoid making friends online. 49. The word “interaction” in the passage means ______. A. 互动 B. 冲突 C. 竞争 D. 分享 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Danger of Online Friendships B. Similarities: The Key to Friendship C. Balancing Online and Offline Friendships D. How to Discuss Books with Friends 六、完型填空（共 10 分） Anna and I have been friends since primary school. We are very different, but that’s what makes our friendship special. Anna is 51 than me. She loves parties and always makes people laugh, while I prefer staying at home with a good book. One day, Anna 52 me to a school talent show. I was nervous because I’m shy, but she encouraged me 53 .“You don’t have to be like me,” she said. “Just be yourself.” In the end, we 54 a duet—she sang, and I played the piano. Although we were 55 at first, the audience loved us. What I love most about Anna is her 56 . She always tells me when I’m wrong, but she does it 57 . Once, I was upset because I failed a test. She said,“You’re smart, but you need to study harder.”Her words helped me realize my 58 and work harder. Now, we’re in different middle schools, but we still share 59 hobbies and secrets. Anna teaches me to be more confident, and I help her with her 60 . Our differences make us a better team, and I cherish our friendship more every day. 51. A. more outgoing B. outgoing C. most outgoing D. the outgoing 52. A. invites B. invited C. will invite D. inviting 53. A. join B. joining C. to join D. joined 54. A. perform B. performs C. performed D. performing 55. A. scared B. scary C. scaring D. scare 56. A. honest B. honesty C. honestly D. dishonest 57. A. kind B. kindness C. kindly D. kinds 58. A. weakness B. weaknesses C. weak D. weakly 59. A. our B. us C. ours D. we 60. A. study B. studies C. studying D. studied 七、书面表达（满分 20 分） 请以 “My Best Friend and I” 为题，写一篇短文。 要求： 描述你与朋友的异同点； 运用本单元词汇（如 different, similar, as...as, have in common, support 等）； 词数 60-80 词，逻辑清晰，语法正确。 答案与解析 一、词汇选择题 1. D funnier 为 funny 的比较级，符合 “更有趣” 的语境。 2. B outgoing 为多音节形容词，比较级用 more。 3. A as...as 中间用原级，hard-working 为形容词原级。 4. B difference 表示 “差异”，符合 “汤姆和山姆的不同”。 5. B invited “邀请”，符合 “邀请朋友参加派对”。 6. A talented “有天赋的”，与 “常获奖” 匹配。 7. B have in common “有共同之处”，固定搭配。 8. D honest, direct, straightforward 均表示 “诚实、直率”，故选 D。 9. A Different from“与…… 不同”，固定短语。 10.C plot “情节”，符合 “电影情节感人”。 二.语法选择 11. B than 提示用比较级 taller。 12. B “The + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示 “越…… 越……”。 13. C since 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。 14. A as...as 中间用原级 fast。 15. A Whenever “无论何时”，引导时间状语从句。 16. A 主语 twins 为复数，用动词原形 study。 17. B interesting 为多音节形容词，比较级用 more。 18. B refused “拒绝”，与 “因为忙” 呼应。 19. C How 引导感叹句，修饰形容词 important。 20. A since 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。 三、词汇填空 21. outgoing（形容词原级） 22. differences（名词复数，“差异”） 23. hard-working（形容词，“勤奋的”） 24. alike（形容词，“相像的”） 25. shared（过去式，“分享”） 26. hobbies（名词复数，“爱好”） 27. pleasure（名词，“快乐”） 28. Actually（副词，“实际上”） 29. similarities（名词复数，“相似之处”） 30. compared（过去式，“比较”） 四、语法填空 31. spare（形容词，“空闲的”） 32. have（动词原形，主语 we 为复数） 33. to join（encourage sb. to do sth.） 34. took（过去式，“参加”） 35. finally（副词，“最终”） 36. honesty（名词，“诚实”） 37. (to) become（help sb. (to) do sth.） 38. when（引导时间状语从句） 39. interesting（形容词，“有趣的”） 40. or（搭配 whether...or...“无论…… 还是……”） 五、阅读理解 （一）阅读 A 篇 41. B 细节题，文中提到 “they share a love for badminton”。 42. B 推断题，马特认为朋友像镜子，因为互相反映优点。 43. B 细节题，袁磊直率且诚实（direct and honest）。 44. C 主旨题，文章强调相似与差异都能让友谊美好。 45. B 词义题，cherish 意为 “珍惜”。 （二）阅读 B 篇 46. C 细节题，研究主题是 “网友是否真实”。 47. C 细节题，两人都热爱小说（love novels）。 48. C 细节题，专家建议平衡线上线下友谊。 49. A 词义题，interaction 意为 “互动”。 50. C 主旨题，文章讨论平衡线上线下友谊。 六、完型填空 51. more outgoing（比较级） 52. invited（过去式） 53. to join（固定搭配） 54. performed（过去式） 55. scared（形容词，“害怕的”） 56. honesty（名词） 57. kindly（副词，“友善地”） 58. weaknesses（名词复数，“缺点”） 59. our（形容词性物主代词） 60. studies（名词复数，“学习”） 七、书面表达（参考范文） My Best Friend and I(基础范文) My best friend Lily and I are different but close. I’m quiet and like painting, while she is outgoing and loves sports. However, we have a lot in common—we both enjoy reading and traveling. Lily is more active than me, and she always encourages me to try new things. I’m as hard-working as her, and we often study together. Though we have different hobbies, we support each other’s interests. Our differences make our friendship colorful, and I cherish her very much. My Best Friend and I(培优提升范文) My best friend, Mia, and I are like two sides of a coin—different yet perfectly connected. She’s taller and more outgoing, always lighting up a room with her laughter, while I’m quieter, finding joy in painting and reading. Despite our differences, we share a deep love for music and hiking. Mia encourages me to step out of my comfort zone, like when she persuaded me to join the school art club. In return, I support her during her piano performances, where she shines most brightly. We’re not alike, but our differences make us a balanced team. She teaches me to embrace life boldly, while I remind her to enjoy quiet moments. In fact, we’ve learned to cherish each other’s strengths. Whether hiking together or sharing stories, our friendship proves that true bonds aren’t about similarities but mutual respect and support. I’m grateful to have a friend who makes me better, just as I hope I do for her. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$