精品解析：天津市滨海新区汉沽第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024～2025学年度第二学期期中教学质量监测 (高一) 英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有 一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C：三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10°秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why can’t the woman go to the cinema with the man? A. She will have a discussion about her cousin’s education. B. She would ask her cousin to go there. C She will have a talk with her cousin. 2. How much will the man pay for those tickets? A. 4 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 12 dollars. 3. What happened to the woman’s brother? A. He had a car accident. . B. He cared for his sister. C. He attended the class. 4. What did Mr. Black ask the woman to do? A. To type something important. B. To see an interesting movie. C. To send a notice to him. 5. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Passenger and driver. B. Husband and wife. C. Guide and visitor. 第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What kind of party will the woman join? A. A former classmates’ party. B. A dancing party. C. A family party. 7、When will the party be held probably? A. At 6:45 pm on Saturday. B. At 6:45 pm on Sunday. C. At 7:15 pm on Sunday. 8. What does the woman expect after the party? A. To learn a new dance. B. To share the joy of the party. C. To see her former classmates. 听第7段材料，回答第9 至11 小题。 9. What is the woman going to do? A. Join in Amy’s awarding dinner party. B. Take part in Amy’s birthday dinner party. C. Take care of the pet dogs and cats for Amy. 10. Why is the party very important to Amy? A. Amy invited the woman for the first time. B. Amy will receive a big gift from the woman. C. Amy has won first prize for her English speech. 11. I low will the woman go to her friend’s home? A. She will drive the car by herself. B. She will take the man’s car there. C. Her friend will pick her up. 听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。 12. How long is the history of Friendship Hospital? A. 25 years. B. 75 years. C. 100 years. 13. What diseases has the hospital created new fields for? A. Brain diseases and heart diseases. B. Eye diseases and brain diseases. C. Heart diseases and eye diseases. 14. What is the school designed to do in the hospital? A. To give lessons to the patients’ kids. B. To teach lessons to the patients. C. To train the medical students. 15. What kind of school does this hospital include? A. A school of baby nursing. B. A school of patient nursing. C. A school of medical research. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分52. 5分) 第一节：单项填空(共15 小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，一选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Lucy how do you find the book written by Professor Yang? — ________. I enjoy reading it. A. It’s totally fascinating B. I don’t care about it C. My uncle gave it to me D. I bought it in a bookstore 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 露西，你觉得杨教授写的这本书怎么样？—— 它非常吸引人。我喜欢读它。A. It’s totally fascinating它非常吸引人；B. I don’t care about it我不在乎它；C. My uncle gave it to me我叔叔给我的；D. I bought it in a bookstore我在书店买的。用于回答对书的评价，与后面的I enjoy reading it相呼应，“It’s totally fascinating”符合语境。故选A项。 2. If you have any questions or concerns, please do not ________ to approach one of our crew members. A. adjust B. hesitate C. recycle D. extend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果您有任何问题或疑虑，请不要犹豫向我们的工作人员寻求帮助。A. adjust调整，适应；B. hesitate犹豫；C. recycle回收利用；D. extend延伸，扩展。根据语境，当有问题时，应该是不要“犹豫”去寻求帮助，hesitate符合题意。其他选项均不符合句子的逻辑和语义。故选B项。 3. A recent study reported that planting billions of trees was the cheapest and most ________ way to absorb carbon dioxide and thus help to deal with global warming. A. sensitive B. effective C. temporary D. generous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一项最近的研究表明，种植几十亿树是吸收二氧化碳，处理全球变暖的最便宜，也是最有效的方法。此处意为“最有效的方法”，A. sensitive敏感的；B. effective有效果的；C. temporary暂时的；D. generous慷慨的，大方的。故选B。 4. Mike is looking for a temporary job in the city center ________ he can save up some money to go travelling this summer . A. in case B. even if C. now that D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：迈克正在市中心找一份临时工作，这样他就可以存些钱今年夏天去旅游了。A.in case以防；B.even if尽管；C.now that既然；D.so that以便。根据句意可知，本句为so that引导的目的状语从句。故选D项。 5. Cloning a panda is not easy. The entire ________ could take from three to five years to complete A. procedure B. proof C. account D. instance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：克隆熊猫并不容易。整个过程可能需要三到五年才能完成。A. procedure过程，程序，步骤；B. proof证据，证明；C. accoun 账户，描述，解释；D. instance例子，实例。根据“Cloning a panda”以及“take from three to five years to complete”可知，这里说的是克隆熊猫的整个“过程”，procedure符合语境。故选A项。 6. Greatly ________ by his example , many young people are determined to join the army to serve our country . A. to be inspired B. having inspired C. inspired D. inspiring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在他的榜样的鼓舞下，许多年轻人决心参军报效祖国。 many young people与inspire在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选C项。 7. Wright Brothers were not the first to ________ the idea of human flying, but they were the first to make it come true. A. come up with B. come along with C. come away from D. come back for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：莱特兄弟不是第一个想出人类飞行这个想法的人，但他们是第一个将其实现的人。A. come up with提出，想出；B. come along with与……一起；C. come away from离开，从……脱离；D. come back for回来取，为……回来。根据“the idea of human flying”可知，这里指“想出”人类飞行的想法，come up with符合语境。故选A项。 8. This study website is really helpful, ________ middle school students and parents can benefit a lot. A. which B. from which C. why D. of which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个学习网站真的很有帮助。中学生和家长都能从它那里受益很多。此处为“介词 + 关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是This study website，关系代词使用which，benefit from表示“从……中受益”，所以关系代词which前的介词用from。故选B项。 9. The boss said that Jim was quite fit for the position ______ experience and ability. A. in terms of B. in exchange for C. in need of D. in face of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：老板说，就经验和能力而言，吉姆很适合这个职位。A. in terms of根据，就……而言；B. in exchange for交换；C. in need of需要；D. in face of面对。根据后文“of experience and ability”指就经验和能力而言，故选A。 10. The band is recording a new album, which will ________ come out in June. A. formally B. thankfully C. finally D. hopefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个乐队正在录制一张新专辑，有望在六月份发行。A. formally正式地；B. thankfully感激地；C. finally最终地；D. hopefully有希望地，有望地。根据“The band is recording a new album”以及“come out in June”可知，这里表达的是对新专辑在六月份发行的一种期望，hopefully符合语境，即新专辑“有望”在六月发行。故选D项。 11. ________ inspires more and more young people to join the organizations to do voluntary work? A. How is it that B. How it is that C. What is it that D. What it is that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句特殊疑问句形式。句意：究竟是什么激励着越来越多的年轻人加入这些组织去做志愿工作呢？强调句的特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词 + is/was it that + 其他部分”，这里是对主语进行提问，询问“什么”激励了年轻人，所以用what来引导。故选C项。 12. My trip to Tibet not only ________ a new culture, but it also made me examine my own way of life. A. paid attention to B. took advantage of C. threw light on D. looked forward to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：西藏之行不仅让我对一种新的文化有了新的认识，也让我对自己的生活方式有了新的认识。A.paid attention to注意；B.took advantage of利用；C.threw new light on使人对……有了新的认识；D.looked forward to盼望。由“but it also made me have a new look on my lifestyle ”可知，西藏之行让我对一种新的文化有了新的认识，因此空格处是“使人对……有了新的认识”，故选C。 13. Few people come to the coastal town in winter, so there ________ be any difficulty finding somewhere to stay. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：冬天很少有人来这个海滨小镇，所以找地方住应该不会有什么困难。A. mustn't禁止，不允许；B. shouldn't不应该，按常理推测不会；C. can't不可能，语气较强，表否定推测；D. needn't不必，不需要。根据“Few people come to the coastal town in winter”可知，因为冬天来的人少，所以按照常理推测，找住的地方“不应该”有困难，shouldn't符合语境。故选B项。 14. Up to now, more than one high-rise building ______ around our city, making it bigger. A. have been built B. are being built C. has been built D. is being built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，我们城市周围已经建造了不止一座高层建筑，使其变得更大。根据时间状语up to now可知，句子使用现在完成时，build与主语building 之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且“more than one+单数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式，即has been built。故选C项。 15. — Shall we go on a trip to the nature park this Saturday? —________. Will next Sunday be all right? A. No problem B. It’s up to you C. Sorry, I can’t make it D. I don’t care 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们这周六去自然公园旅行怎么样？——对不起，我去不了。下星期天可以吗？A. No problem没问题；B. It’s up to you由你决定；C. Sorry, I can’t make it对不起，我去不了；D. I don’t care我不在乎。根据后文“Will next Sunday be all right?”可知，这个周末去不了。故选C。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~45 各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, a painter called Alex was asked to paint a boat by the owner of it. ___16___ the owner asked him, Alex brought paint and brushes and began to paint the boat bright red. While painting, Alex realized there was a ___17___ in the boat and decided to repair it. After ___18___ painting, he received his money and left. The next day, the owner of the boat ___19___ Alex and presented him with a nice check, much higher than the pay for the painting. The painter was ___20___. “You’ve already paid me for painting the boat!” he said. “But this is not for the painting job. It’s for having ___21___ the broken part in the boat.” “Ah! But it’s such a small ____22____, certainly it’s not worth paying me such a high amount for something so ___23___!” Alex responded. Then the owner told Alex what happened after the painting. When he asked Alex to paint the boat, he ___24___ to mention the hole. When the boat ____25____. his kids took the boat to go on a ____26____ trip. without telling him. They, obviously, did not know the ____27____ of the boat. When he noticed they had taken the ____28____, he was desperate (绝望的) because he remembered that the boat had a hole. Imagine his ____29____ and joy when he saw his kids return safely from fishing. Then, he ____30____ the boat and found that Alex had repaired the hole! “You see, now, what you did, my dear friend? You ____31____ my children’s lives! I do not have enough money to ____32____ your small good deed. ” The owner thanked him again and again. Therefore, no matter who or when, just continue to offer ____33____, listen carefully and repair all the “holes” we find, because we never know when one is in ____34____ of us, or when God holds a pleasant surprise for us to be ____35____ to someone. 16. A. Though B. Once C. As D. When 17. A. hole B. mark C. board D. sign 18. A. starting B. continuing C. practicing D. finishing 19. A. stopped B. called C. questioned D. found 20. A. satisfied B. surprised C. scared D. amused 21. A. fixed B. noticed C. removed D. avoided 22. A. service B. decision C. contribution D. gift 23 A. meaningless B. strange C. slight D. common 24. A. wanted B. refused C. happened D. forgot 25. A. dried B. shook C. pulled over D. broke down 26. A. swimming B. sailing C. fishing D. racing 27. A. background B. influence C. secret D. danger 28. A. boat B. risk C. money D. chance 29. A. anger B. relief C. doubt D. nervousness 30. A. got back B. got on C. turned over D. looked over 31. A. saved B. protected C. returned D. respected 32. A. learn B. accept C. reward D. buy 33. A. care B. patience C. help D. thanks 34. A. support B. need C. charge D. fear 35. A. friendly B. helpful C. unique D. loyal 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了油漆工Alex受雇给船主的船刷漆，在刷漆过程中发现船有个洞并顺手修好，后来船主为表感激给予他高额支票的故事，旨在告诉读者帮助他人可能会带来意想不到的回报。 16题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当船主请求他时，Alex带来了颜料和画笔，开始把船漆成鲜红色。A. Though尽管；B. Once一旦；C. As当…… 时候，随着；D. When当…… 时候。根据上文“Alex was asked to paint a boat”以及下文“Alex brought paint and brushes and began to paint the boat bright red.”可知，这里表示当船主请求Alex刷漆时，他就开始行动，as引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时进行，意为“当……时候”，符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在刷漆的时候，Alex意识到船上有个洞，决定把它修好。A. hole洞；B. mark标记；C. board木板；D. sign标志。根据下文“he remembered that the boat had a hole”以及“Alex had repaired the hole”可知，这里是发现船上有个“洞”。故选A项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：刷完漆后，他拿到钱就离开了。A. starting开始；B. continuing继续；C. practicing练习；D. finishing完成。根据下文“he received his money and left”可知，是完成了刷漆工作之后才拿到钱离开。故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，船主找到了Alex，给了他一张不错的支票，比刷漆的报酬高得多。A. stopped停止；B. called打电话；C. questioned询问；D. found找到。根据下文“presented him with a nice check”可知，船主是找到了Alex才给他支票。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：油漆工很惊讶。A. satisfied满意的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. scared害怕的；D. amused逗乐的。根据下文“You’ve already paid me for painting the boat!”可知，Alex觉得船主已经付过刷漆的钱了，现在又给高额支票，所以他感到“惊讶”。故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是为了感谢你修理了船上损坏的部分。A. fixed修理；B. noticed注意到；C. removed移除；D. avoided避免。根据上文“Alex realized there was a hole in the boat and decided to repair it”可知，这里是说Alex“修理”了船上的洞。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“啊！但这只是这么小的一项服务，肯定不值得为这么微不足道的事情付给我这么高的金额！”Alex回应道。A. service服务；B. decision决定；C. contribution贡献；D. gift礼物。根据上文“Ah! But it’s such a small”以及下文“it’s not worth paying me such a high amount”可知，Alex认为自己只是顺手修了船，这是一项小的“服务”。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. meaningless无意义的；B. strange奇怪的；C. slight轻微的，微不足道的；D. common常见的。根据上文“Ah! But it’s such a small service”可知，Alex觉得自己做的是很“微不足道”的小事。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他让Alex刷船时，他忘了提到那个洞。A. wanted想要；B. refused拒绝；C. happened发生；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“When he noticed they had taken the boat, he was desperate (绝望的) because he remembered that the boat had a hole.”可知，船主后来才想起船有个洞，说明他让Alex刷船时“忘记”提了。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义和短语辨析。句意：当船干了的时候，他的孩子们没告诉他就乘船去钓鱼了。A. dried变干；B. shook摇晃；C. pulled over靠边停车；D. broke down出故障。根据上文“Alex brought paint and brushes and began to paint the boat bright red.”可知，船被刷了漆，所以这里应该是等船“干了”之后孩子们才乘船出去。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. swimming游泳；B. sailing航行；C. fishing钓鱼；D. racing比赛。根据下文“Imagine his relief and joy when he saw his kids return safely from fishing.”可知，孩子们是去“钓鱼”了。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，他们不知道船的危险。A. background背景；B. influence影响；C. secret秘密；D. danger危险。根据常识可知，因为船有个洞，而孩子们不知道，所以他们不知道船存在的“危险”。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他注意到他们开走了船时，他绝望了，因为他想起船有个洞。A. boat船；B. risk风险；C. money钱；D. chance机会。根据上文“his kids took the boat to go on a fishing trip”可知，孩子们开走了“船”。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下当他看到孩子们平安地从钓鱼回来时，他的如释重负和喜悦之情。A. anger愤怒；B. relief如释重负；C. doubt怀疑；D. nervousness紧张。根据常识可知，孩子们平安回来，船主之前担心他们因船有洞而出事，现在看到他们平安，应该是“如释重负”。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，他检查了船，发现Alex已经修好了那个洞！A. got back回来；B. got on上车；C. turned over翻转；D. looked over检查。根据下文“found that Alex had repaired the hole”可知，船主发现Alex修好了洞，应该是“检查”了船之后才知道的。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你救了我孩子们的命！A. saved拯救；B. protected保护；C. returned返回；D. respected尊重。根据上文“when he saw his kids return safely from fishing”以及“found that Alex had repaired the hole”可知，因为Alex修好了船的洞，孩子们才平安回来，所以船主说Alex“拯救”了孩子们的命。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有足够的钱来回报你这小小的善举。A. learn学习；B. accept接受；C. reward回报；D. buy买。根据上文“presented him with a nice check”以及下文“your small good deed”可知，船主给Alex高额支票是为了“回报”他修船的善举。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，无论何时何地，继续提供帮助，仔细倾听并修复我们发现的所有“漏洞”，因为我们永远不知道什么时候有人需要我们，或者什么时候上帝会给我们一个惊喜，让我们对某人有所帮助。A. care关心；B. patience耐心；C. help帮助；D. thanks感谢。根据上文“Alex had repaired the hole”以及““You see, now, what you did, my dear friend? You ___16___ my children ‘s lives!”可知，Alex帮助船主顺手修了船，所以这里是说要继续提供“帮助”。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. support支持；B. need需要；C. charge负责；D. fear害怕。根据上文“Alex had repaired the hole”以及“his kids return safely from fishing”可知，这里是说我们不知道什么时候有人“需要”我们的帮助，in need of“需要”，是固定短语。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. friendly友好的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. unique独特的；D. loyal忠诚的。综合文章讲述的Alex帮助船主修船的故事可知，这里是说上帝会让我们有机会对某人“有帮助”。故选B项。 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sometimes, we need a little help and get back to a state of mindfulness when it comes to taking care of our physical and mental health. Wellness vacations are on the rise. ■ Ketanga Fitness When: April 6 — 10 Where: Phoenix, Arizona What: Sweat it out surrounded by the red rocks of Arizona’s desert. P.E. Club owner Nedra Lopez leads a mixture of high and low intensity workouts in the mornings and evenings. During breaks, guests will have plenty of time to explore the desert. After your last workout class, you can hit the town for dinner and drinks. ■ Rksolid Retreat When: April 15 — 22 Where: Oahu, Hawaii What: What better excuses to relax yourself in Hawaii than a retreat led by Barry’s Bootcamp star Rebecca Kennedy? During your week-long journey to Oahu, you’ll surf, climb waterfalls, and hike the Stairway to Heaven trail. In between all those workouts, Kennedy creates a special stretch and recovery class so you won’t skip a beat next day. ■ Wellness Immersion When: August Where: Amanbagh, India What: The Amanbagh hotel offers 4-21 day programs focusing on immersion courses that focus on relieving stress from people’s body. Activities include hikes overlooking beautiful gorges, yoga and meditation sessions, and meals made with organic, locally harvested produce. ■ Mile High Run Club When: August 18 — 28 Where: Reykjavik, Iceland What: After landing in Reykjavik, runners can work towards their best time in the annual marathon, half marathon, or 10K. After a race, you’ll soothe your muscles in the geothermal Blue Lagoon spa and hit the ground running again with guided runs through Thorsmork National Park. Do we even have to mention Skaftafell’s crazy glacier views? 36. Which vacation will you choose if you want to visit desert? A. Rksolid Retreat. B. Ketanga Fitness. C. Wellness Immersion. D. Mile High Run Club. 37. What will you do in between all those workouts on the Rksolid Retreat vacation? A. Go surfing. B. Climb waterfalls. C. Hike the Stairway to Heaven trail. D. Attend a special stretch and recovery class. 38. During the Wellness Immersion, people can ________. A. enjoy a free hotel stay and service B. visit Thorsmork National Park C. taste food made by local organic produce D. relax muscles in a geothermal spa 39. What do the four vacations have in common? A. Men are the target vacationers. B. They are combinations of wellness and scenery. C. Courses and classes are arranged during them. D. They are available all year round. 40. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To promote marathon events. B. To attract more tourists to America. C. To advertise some P.E. clubs. D. To introduce some wellness vacations. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个健康假期活动的信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Ketanga Fitness部分中“What: Sweat it out surrounded by the red rocks of Arizona’s desert. P.E. Club owner Nedra(活动：在亚利桑那州沙漠的红色岩石中挥汗如雨。体育俱乐部老板Nedra)”可知，如果你想去沙漠，你会选择Ketanga Fitness。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rksolid Retreat部分中“In between all those workouts, Kennedy creates a special stretch and recovery class so you won’t skip a beat next day.(在所有这些训练之间，肯尼迪创建了一个特殊的拉伸和恢复课程，这样你第二天就不会错过一个节拍)”可知，在Rksolid Retreat度假期间，你可以在训练中参加一个特殊的伸展和恢复课程。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Wellness Immersion部分中“Activities include hikes overlooking beautiful gorges, yoga and meditation sessions, and meals made with organic, locally harvested produce.(活动包括徒步远眺美丽的峡谷、瑜伽和冥想，以及用当地收获的有机农产品烹制的餐点)”可知，在Wellness Immersion期间，人们可以品尝由当地有机农产品制作的食物。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一部分中“During breaks, guests will have plenty of time to explore the desert.(在休息期间，客人将有足够的时间探索沙漠)”；第二部分中“During your week-long journey to Oahu, you’ll surf, climb waterfalls, and hike the Stairway to Heaven trail.(在为期一周的瓦胡岛之旅中，您将冲浪、攀爬瀑布，并徒步天堂之梯)”；第三部分中“Activities include hikes overlooking beautiful gorges, yoga and meditation sessions, and meals made with organic, locally harvested produce.(活动包括徒步远眺美丽的峡谷、瑜伽和冥想，以及用当地收获的有机农产品烹制的餐点)”以及最后一部分中“After a race, you’ll soothe your muscles in the geothermal Blue Lagoon spa and hit the ground running again with guided runs through Thorsmork National Park.(比赛结束后，您将在蓝礁湖地热水疗中心放松肌肉，并在导游的引导下穿过索尔斯莫克国家公园再次开始跑步)”可知，这四个假期的共同之处是它们是健康和风景的结合。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Sometimes, we need a little help and get back to a state of mindfulness when it comes to taking care of our physical and mental health. Wellness vacations are on the rise.(有时，当涉及到照顾我们的身心健康时，我们需要一点帮助，并回到一种正念的状态。健康假期正在兴起)”结合文章主要介绍了四个健康假期活动的信息。可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一些健康假期。故选D。 B Once, I was invited to see a performance by my friends. Little did I know that I was about to see something I would never forget. After they introduced the young musician, Mr. Patrick Henry Hughes, he was rolled onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the piano. His fingers danced across the keys as he made beautiful music. He then began to sing as he played, and it was even more beautiful. For some reason, however, I knew that I was seeing something special. About ten minutes into Patrick’s performance, someone came on the stage and said, “I’d like to share a seven-minute video.” Then the lights went dim. Patrick Henry Hughes was born with no eyes and a tightening of the joints which left him disabled for life. However, as a child, he was fitted with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair. Before his first birthday, he discovered the piano. His mom said, “I could hit any note on the piano, and within one or two tries, he’d get it.” By his second birthday, he could play simple songs as requested. His father was excited. “We might not play baseball, but we can play music together.” Today, Patrick is a junior. His father attends classes with him and he’s made nearly all A’s. He’s also a part of the marching band. He and his father do it together. They attend all the band practices and performances. His father rolls his son around the field to the cheers of Patrick’s fans. But it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that touched my soul deeper. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about his life and about how blessed he was. He said, “God made me blind and unable to walk. BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability, the musical gifts I have… the great opportunity to meet new people.” When his performance was over, Patrick and his father were on the stage together. The crowd rose to their feet and cheered for over five minutes. 41. What can we know from the text? A. Patrick is now in charge of a marching band. B. My friends told me the performance would be very special. C. Patrick showed a gift of music at an early age. D. Patrick played the piano much better than he sang. 42. According to the text, Patrick’s father ________. A. taught Patrick to sing and play the piano B. accompanied him to attend classes and practices C. expected his son to be a great musician and singer D. has become the leader of the marching band 43. What made the author most impressed? A. His attitude of gratitude. B. His working hard. C. His wonderful performance. D. His unlucky fate. 44. The underlined word “blessed” in Paragraph 5 might be replaced by “________”. A. unfortunate B. hopeful C. talkative D. lucky 45. The story of Patrick Henry Hughes teaches us to ________. A. share our kindness with others B. develop an interest in music C. study hard and realize our dream D. value what we have had 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在一场表演中了解到了年轻音乐家Patrick Henry Hughes的事迹。他出生就没有眼睛，也无法行走，但上天给了他音乐天赋，他很感激自己能凭借这个天赋来认识人。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Before his first birthday, he discovered the piano. His mom said, “I could hit any note on the piano, and within one or two tries, he’d get it.” By his second birthday, he could play simple songs as requested.(在他一岁生日之前，他发现了钢琴。他的妈妈说：“我可以在钢琴上弹奏任何音符，一两次尝试，他就会弹出来。”到他两岁生日时，他可以根据要求演奏简单的歌曲。)”可知，Patrick很小的时候就显露出了音乐天赋。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“His father attends classes with him and he’s made nearly all A’s.(他的父亲和他一起上课，他几乎所有成绩都得A。)”和“They attend all the band practices and performances.(他们参加了所有的乐队练习和演出。)”可知，Patrick的父亲陪他一起上课和练习。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that touched my soul deeper.(但正是Patrick的“感恩态度”更深地打动了我的灵魂。)”可知，最让作者印象深刻的是Patrick的“感恩态度”。故选A。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“He said, “God made me blind and unable to walk. BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability, the musical gifts I have… the great opportunity to meet new people.”(他说：“上帝让我失明，无法行走。大不了！他给了我这种能力，即我拥有的音乐天赋……这是结识新朋友的绝佳机会。”)”可知，Patrick认为虽然自己天生失明并且无法行走，但他很感激上天让自己拥有音乐天赋，这种天赋给了他结识新朋友的机会，由此可推测出，他认为自己是幸运的。blessed意为“幸运的”，与lucky意思相近。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Patrick Henry Hughes was born with no eyes and a tightening of the joints, which left him disabled for life. However, as a child, he was fitted with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair. Before his first birthday, he discovered the piano. His mom said, “I could hit any note on the piano, and within one or two tries, he’d get it.” By his second birthday, he could play simple songs as requested. His father was excited. “We might not play baseball, but we can play music together.”(Patrick Henry Hughes出生时没有眼睛，关节僵硬，这使他终身残疾。然而，作为一个孩子，他安装了义眼，并被安置在轮椅上。在他一岁生日之前，他发现了钢琴。他的妈妈说：“我可以在钢琴上弹奏任何音符，一两次尝试，他就会弹出来。”到他两岁生日时，他可以根据要求演奏简单的歌曲。他的父亲很兴奋。“我们可能不打棒球，但我们可以一起演奏音乐。”)”和第五段“But it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that touched my soul deeper. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about his life and about how blessed he was. He said, “God made me blind and unable to walk. BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability, the musical gifts I have… the great opportunity to meet new people.”(但正是Patrick的“感恩态度”深深打动了我的灵魂。在舞台上，在歌曲间隙，他向观众讲述了他的生活，以及他是多么的幸运。他说：“上帝让我失明，无法行走。大不了！他给了我这种能力，即我拥有的音乐天赋……让我有机会结识新朋友。”)”可知，Patrick天生残疾，但很小的时候就展现了音乐天赋，他对自己的生活持感恩态度，积极看待生活，利用自己的音乐天赋来结识人。由此可推测，Patrick的故事告诉我们要珍惜我们所拥有的东西。故选D。 C The Yellow River is the cradle (摇篮) of China’s civilization. And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin. The digital twin of the Yellow River uses various technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet of things. Devices set up along the river collect and transmit information to the command center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is presented on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions. One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance (管理) is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter (尤指电台或电视信号的发射机). They are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations to record and report the movement of dike stones. “Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the command center for quick response,” Wang said. “In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives at risk,” said Zhao Xiaoxiong from the bureau. “Now the smart stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly, and accurately.” And in the sky, drones are flying. On the routes designed by engineers, the drones become expert patrollers (巡逻员) of the river, looking at its dikes and flood prevention projects. According to Shen Lin from the Yellow River Conservancy Commission, thanks to the drones, researchers at the command center can get first-hand photos and information. “Researchers then update the 3D model according to the changes the drones reported. The newly updated model helps us test our floodwater release plans (泄洪计划) in case we need to batten down the hatches,” said Shen. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin on all fronts. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, we can expect to see the construction of an even more comprehensive digital system for this important river. 46. What is the main purpose of creating a digital twin of the Yellow River? A. To study the wildlife in the Yellow River. B. To raise public awareness of river protection. C. To improve flood control and prevention efforts. D. To provide a virtual reality experience of the river. 47. How do the “smart stones” contribute to the river’s digital governance? A. They record water quality. B. They enhance the river’s beauty. C. They monitor and report dike movements. D. They serve as markets for important locations. 48. What is one of the functions of drones in the digital governance of the Yellow River? A. Providing entertainment for the people living along the river. B. Collecting data to update a 3D model for flood management. C. Transporting researchers to remote locations along the river D. Patrolling and getting first-hand wildlife photos. 49. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. To update the 3D model for accuracy. B. To prepare for a potential flood event. C. To strengthen the riverbanks and dikes. D. To increase drone monitoring over the river. 50. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The cultural and historical importance of the Yellow River. B. The future plans for improving the Yellow River’s construction. C. The use of smart stones and drones for flood control and monitoring. D. The development of a digital system for the Yellow River’s management. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄河数字孪生体的创建目的、运行方式和发展。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段后两句“And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin. (洪水的控制和预防一直是生活在这条河上的人们幸福生活的关键。现在，科学家们可以通过给河流一个数字孪生体来更好地解决这些问题。)”可知，创建黄河数字孪生体的主要目的是加强防洪工作。故选C项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“They are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations to record and report the movement of dike stones. (它们被埋在重要的堤坝上，以记录和报告堤坝石块的运动。)”可知，智能石头通过监测和报告堤防的运动来为河流的数字化治理做出贡献。故选C项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“On the routes designed by engineers, the drones become expert patrollers (巡逻员) of the river, looking at its dikes and flood prevention projects. According to Shen Lin from the Yellow River Conservancy Commission, thanks to the drones, researchers at the command center can get first-hand photos and information. “Researchers then update the 3D model according to the changes the drones reported. The newly updated model helps us test our floodwater release plans (泄洪计划) in case we need to batten down the hatches,” said Shen. (在工程师设计的路线上，无人机成为河流的专业巡逻者，看着它的堤防和防洪工程。据黄河水利委员会的沈林介绍，多亏了无人机，指挥中心的研究人员可以获得第一手的照片和信息。“研究人员根据无人机报告的变化更新3D模型。新更新的模型可以帮助我们测试我们的洪水释放计划，以防我们需要封闭舱口。”沈说。)”可知，无人机在黄河数字化治理中的作用之一是收集数据更新洪水管理的3D模型。故选B项。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段后三句“According to Shen Lin from the Yellow River Conservancy Commission, thanks to the drones, researchers at the command center can get first-hand photos and information. “Researchers then update the 3D model according to the changes the drones reported. The newly updated model helps us test our floodwater release plans in case we ever need to batten down the hatches,” said Shen. (据黄河水利委员会的沈林介绍，多亏了无人机，指挥中心的研究人员可以获得第一手的照片和信息。“然后，研究人员根据无人机报告的变化更新3D模型。新更新的模型可以帮助我们测试我们的洪水释放计划，以防我们需要batten down the hatches,”沈说。)”可知，使用无人机可以获得黄河水利情况的第一手资料，研究人员可以根据无人机发回的资料实时更新3D模型，这样做可以提早预防洪涝等紧急情况，以便做出快速回应。故推知batten down the hatches应表示“做好准备，未雨绸缪”等含义，与B项“To prepare for a potential flood event. (为可能发生的洪水做准备。)”同义。故选B项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Yellow River is the cradle (摇篮) of China’s civilization. And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin. (黄河是中国文明的摇篮。洪水的控制和预防一直是生活在这条河上的人们幸福生活的关键。现在，科学家们可以通过给河流一个数字双胞胎来更好地解决这些问题。)”和第二段“The digital twin of the Yellow River uses various technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet of things. Devices set up along the river collect and transmit information to the command center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is presented on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions. (黄河的数字孪生体使用了各种技术，包括大数据、人工智能和物联网。沿河设置的设备收集信息并将信息传送到指挥中心。根据这些信息，在计算机屏幕上显示了河流的三维模型。就像黄河有了一个双胞胎，反映了它的真实情况。)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了黄河数字化管理系统的开发。故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 My husband and I travel a lot. We had a horse, a wonderful horse called Dusty. We were out of town when a one-hundred-mile horse race went right past the road in front of my house. My horse decided that she wanted to compete in the race. So she jumped over the fence and left quickly. The next day my husband and I came home. We found a note on the front door from the police. It said that my horse had gone back to the barn (牲口棚) on the other side of town. She had been born there eighteen years before. So we drove there. It was a lovely old farm. It was owned now by people I didn't know. The new owners were a man, his wife, and their children, two little girls aged seven and five. We saw Dusty was in the barn. When the little girls had gotten up that morning, they had started screaming, their father said. That was because at the top of the hill, with the sun rising, was this beautiful horse. They attracted her to the barn. They spent the day brushing her and treating her a lot. The seven-year-old girl turned to me. She said, “Can I ride her before you take her back?” I said yes. And then I went to a local grocery store and bought a bottle of apple juice. When I returned, they told me they had always wished for a horse. But their parents really didn't have the money for one. I told them I was going to give them Dusty. And I wanted them to make a vow. Someday when they were grown up, they each would find a little girl — a little girl they didn 't know — and give her some very special gift that she had always wanted. 51. Why did Dusty leave the author’s house?(no more than 5 words) ________________. 52. How old is Dusty?(no more than 3 words) ________________. 53. Who first discovered the lost horse?(no more than 5 words) ________________. 54. What does the underlined word mean in the last paragraph?(no more than 1 word) ________________. 55. What kind of person is the writer? Please explain.(no more than 20words) ________________. 【答案】51. To compete/join in the race. 52. 18 years old. 53. The two little girls. 54. Promise. 55. She is generous. Because she gave the horse to two girls as a gift and she wanted them to pass on the caring act. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者将自己心爱的马送给了两个小女孩，并希望两个小女孩长大后能够将爱心行动传递下去。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“We had a horse, a wonderful horse called Dusty.(我们有一匹马，一匹很好的马，叫Dusty)”及“My horse decided that she wanted to compete in the race. So she jumped over the fence and left quickly.(我的马决定要参加比赛。于是她跳过篱笆，迅速离开了)”可知，Dusty离开了作者的家去参加比赛了。故答案为To compete/join in the race. 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“She had been born there eighteen years before.(她18年前出生在那里)”可知，Dusty有18岁了。故答案为18 years old. 【53题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“When the little girls had gotten up that morning, they had started screaming, their father said. That was because at the top of the hill, with the sun rising, was this beautiful horse.(她们的父亲说，那天早上，小女孩们起床后就开始尖叫。那是因为在山顶，太阳升起的时候，有一匹漂亮的马)”可推知，两个小女孩首先发现了这匹丢失的马。故答案为The two little girls. 【54题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据划线词下文“Someday when they were grown up, they each would find a little girl — a little girl they didn 't know — and give her some very special gift that she had always wanted.(有一天，当她们长大了，她们都会找到一个小女孩——一个她们不认识的小女孩——然后送给她一些她一直想要的非常特别的礼物)”可推知，作者想要两个女孩作出承诺。由此可知，划线词vow与promise意思接近。故答案为Promise. 【55题详解】 开放性试题。根据第一段中的“We had a horse, a wonderful horse called Dusty.(我们有一匹马，一匹很好的马，叫Dusty)”及最后一段“I told them I was going to give them Dusty. And I wanted them to make a vow. Someday when they were grown up, they each would find a little girl — a little girl they didn 't know — and give her some very special gift that she had always wanted.(我告诉她们我要把Dusty交给她们。我想让她们发个誓。有一天，当她们长大了，她们都会找到一个小女孩——一个她们不认识的小女孩——然后送给她一些她一直想要的非常特别的礼物)”可知，作者将自己很棒的马送给了两个小女孩，而且想要她们将这种爱心行动传递下去。由此推知，作者是一个慷慨的人。故答案为She is generous. Because she gave the horse to two girls as a gift and she wanted them to pass on the caring act. 第二节： 书面表达(满分20分) 56. 假设你是李华，你在美国留学的表妹Alice发来邮件告诉你她的梦想是成为一名女科学家，请你用英语给她回一封邮件，告诉她要成为一个出色的女科学家需要具备哪些素质。 内容包括： (1)要有强烈的好奇心，喜欢探知新事物； (2)要有丰富的知识，在学习中不断积累； (3)受到很好的训练，习惯长时间的观察。 注意： (1)词数不少于100; (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; (3)邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇: 女性的 female, 积累 accumulate Dear Alice, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alice, I’m very glad to hear from you and learn that your dream is to become a female scientist. It is really a great dream. In my opinion, a female scientist needs to have the following qualities. First and foremost, a female scientist needs to have strong curiosities and would like to explore new things. At the same time, a female scientist should be knowledgeable. While studying at school, a woman should work hard to accumulate rich knowledge. In addition, to become a female scientist, a woman should receive good training and get used to long-term observation. A good training system can help her master scientific research methods, improve her practical operation ability, and learn how to think logically and solve problems. I believe that as long as you keep these qualities in mind and work hard, your dream will surely come true. I’m looking forward to hearing about your achievements in the future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给表妹Alice回邮件，告知她成为出色女科学家需要具备的素质。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：First and foremost → Firstly 获得：receive → acquire 习惯：get used to → be accustomed to 方法：method →technique 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First and foremost, a female scientist needs to have strong curiosities and would like to explore new things. 拓展句：First and foremost, a female scientist, who needs to have strong curiosities, would like to explore new things. 【点睛】【高分句型1】While studying at school, a woman should work hard to accumulate rich knowledge.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句的省略） 【高分句型2】I believe that as long as you keep these qualities in mind and work hard, your dream will surely come true.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度第二学期期中教学质量监测 (高一) 英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有 一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C：三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10°秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why can’t the woman go to the cinema with the man? A. She will have a discussion about her cousin’s education. B. She would ask her cousin to go there. C. She will have a talk with her cousin. 2. How much will the man pay for those tickets? A. 4 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 12 dollars. 3. What happened to the woman’s brother? A. He had a car accident. . B. He cared for his sister. C He attended the class. 4. What did Mr. Black ask the woman to do? A. To type something important. B. To see an interesting movie. C. To send a notice to him. 5. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Passenger and driver. B. Husband and wife. C. Guide and visitor. 第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What kind of party will the woman join? A. A former classmates’ party. B. A dancing party. C. A family party. 7、When will the party be held probably? A. At 6:45 pm on Saturday. B. At 6:45 pm on Sunday. C. At 7:15 pm on Sunday. 8. What does the woman expect after the party? A. To learn a new dance. B. To share the joy of the party. C. To see her former classmates. 听第7段材料，回答第9 至11 小题。 9. What is the woman going to do? A. Join in Amy’s awarding dinner party. B. Take part in Amy’s birthday dinner party. C. Take care of the pet dogs and cats for Amy. 10 Why is the party very important to Amy? A. Amy invited the woman for the first time. B. Amy will receive a big gift from the woman. C. Amy has won first prize for her English speech. 11. I low will the woman go to her friend’s home? A. She will drive the car by herself. B. She will take the man’s car there. C. Her friend will pick her up. 听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。 12. How long is the history of Friendship Hospital? A. 25 years. B. 75 years. C. 100 years. 13. What diseases has the hospital created new fields for? A. Brain diseases and heart diseases. B. Eye diseases and brain diseases. C. Heart diseases and eye diseases. 14. What is the school designed to do in the hospital? A. To give lessons to the patients’ kids. B. To teach lessons to the patients. C To train the medical students. 15. What kind of school does this hospital include? A. A school of baby nursing. B. A school of patient nursing. C. A school of medical research. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分52. 5分) 第一节：单项填空(共15 小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，一选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Lucy how do you find the book written by Professor Yang? — ________. I enjoy reading it. A. It’s totally fascinating B. I don’t care about it C. My uncle gave it to me D. I bought it in a bookstore 2. If you have any questions or concerns, please do not ________ to approach one of our crew members. A. adjust B. hesitate C. recycle D. extend 3. A recent study reported that planting billions of trees was the cheapest and most ________ way to absorb carbon dioxide and thus help to deal with global warming. A. sensitive B. effective C. temporary D. generous 4. Mike is looking for a temporary job in the city center ________ he can save up some money to go travelling this summer . A. in case B. even if C. now that D. so that 5. Cloning a panda is not easy. The entire ________ could take from three to five years to complete A. procedure B. proof C. account D. instance 6. Greatly ________ by his example many young people are determined to join the army to serve our country . A. to be inspired B. having inspired C. inspired D. inspiring 7. Wright Brothers were not the first to ________ the idea of human flying, but they were the first to make it come true. A. come up with B. come along with C. come away from D. come back for 8. This study website is really helpful, ________ middle school students and parents can benefit a lot. A. which B. from which C. why D. of which 9. The boss said that Jim was quite fit for the position ______ experience and ability. A. in terms of B. in exchange for C. in need of D. in face of 10. The band is recording a new album, which will ________ come out in June. A. formally B. thankfully C. finally D. hopefully 11. ________ inspires more and more young people to join the organizations to do voluntary work? A. How is it that B. How it is that C. What is it that D. What it is that 12. My trip to Tibet not only ________ a new culture, but it also made me examine my own way of life. A. paid attention to B. took advantage of C. threw light on D. looked forward to 13. Few people come to the coastal town in winter, so there ________ be any difficulty finding somewhere to stay. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 14. Up to now, more than one high-rise building ______ around our city, making it bigger. A. have been built B. are being built C. has been built D. is being built 15. — Shall we go on a trip to the nature park this Saturday? —________. Will next Sunday be all right? A. No problem B. It’s up to you C. Sorry, I can’t make it D. I don’t care 第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~45 各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, a painter called Alex was asked to paint a boat by the owner of it. ___16___ the owner asked him, Alex brought paint and brushes and began to paint the boat bright red. While painting, Alex realized there was a ___17___ in the boat and decided to repair it. After ___18___ painting, he received his money and left. The next day, the owner of the boat ___19___ Alex and presented him with a nice check, much higher than the pay for the painting. The painter was ___20___. “You’ve already paid me for painting the boat!” he said. “But this is not for the painting job. It’s for having ___21___ the broken part in the boat.” “Ah! But it’s such a small ____22____, certainly it’s not worth paying me such a high amount for something so ___23___!” Alex responded. Then the owner told Alex what happened after the painting. When he asked Alex to paint the boat, he ___24___ to mention the hole. When the boat ____25____. his kids took the boat to go on a ____26____ trip. without telling him. They, obviously, did not know the ____27____ of the boat. When he noticed they had taken the ____28____, he was desperate (绝望的) because he remembered that the boat had a hole. Imagine his ____29____ and joy when he saw his kids return safely from fishing. Then, he ____30____ the boat and found that Alex had repaired the hole! “You see, now, what you did, my dear friend? You ____31____ my children’s lives! I do not have enough money to ____32____ your small good deed. ” The owner thanked him again and again. Therefore, no matter who or when, just continue to offer ____33____, listen carefully and repair all the “holes” we find, because we never know when one is in ____34____ of us, or when God holds a pleasant surprise for us to be ____35____ to someone. 16. A. Though B. Once C. As D. When 17. A. hole B. mark C. board D. sign 18. A. starting B. continuing C. practicing D. finishing 19. A. stopped B. called C. questioned D. found 20. A. satisfied B. surprised C. scared D. amused 21. A. fixed B. noticed C. removed D. avoided 22. A. service B. decision C. contribution D. gift 23. A. meaningless B. strange C. slight D. common 24. A. wanted B. refused C. happened D. forgot 25. A. dried B. shook C. pulled over D. broke down 26. A. swimming B. sailing C. fishing D. racing 27. A. background B. influence C. secret D. danger 28. A. boat B. risk C. money D. chance 29. A. anger B. relief C. doubt D. nervousness 30. A. got back B. got on C. turned over D. looked over 31. A. saved B. protected C. returned D. respected 32. A. learn B. accept C. reward D. buy 33. A. care B. patience C. help D. thanks 34. A. support B. need C. charge D. fear 35. A. friendly B. helpful C. unique D. loyal 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sometimes, we need a little help and get back to a state of mindfulness when it comes to taking care of our physical and mental health. Wellness vacations are on the rise. ■ Ketanga Fitness When: April 6 — 10 Where: Phoenix, Arizona What: Sweat it out surrounded by the red rocks of Arizona’s desert. P.E. Club owner Nedra Lopez leads a mixture of high and low intensity workouts in the mornings and evenings. During breaks, guests will have plenty of time to explore the desert. After your last workout class, you can hit the town for dinner and drinks. ■ Rksolid Retreat When: April 15 — 22 Where: Oahu, Hawaii What: What better excuses to relax yourself in Hawaii than a retreat led by Barry’s Bootcamp star Rebecca Kennedy? During your week-long journey to Oahu, you’ll surf, climb waterfalls, and hike the Stairway to Heaven trail. In between all those workouts, Kennedy creates a special stretch and recovery class so you won’t skip a beat next day. ■ Wellness Immersion When: August Where: Amanbagh, India What: The Amanbagh hotel offers 4-21 day programs focusing on immersion courses that focus on relieving stress from people’s body. Activities include hikes overlooking beautiful gorges, yoga and meditation sessions, and meals made with organic, locally harvested produce. ■ Mile High Run Club When: August 18 — 28 Where: Reykjavik, Iceland What: After landing in Reykjavik, runners can work towards their best time in the annual marathon, half marathon, or 10K. After a race, you’ll soothe your muscles in the geothermal Blue Lagoon spa and hit the ground running again with guided runs through Thorsmork National Park. Do we even have to mention Skaftafell’s crazy glacier views? 36. Which vacation will you choose if you want to visit desert? A. Rksolid Retreat. B. Ketanga Fitness. C. Wellness Immersion. D. Mile High Run Club. 37. What will you do in between all those workouts on the Rksolid Retreat vacation? A. Go surfing. B. Climb waterfalls. C. Hike the Stairway to Heaven trail. D. Attend a special stretch and recovery class. 38. During the Wellness Immersion, people can ________. A. enjoy a free hotel stay and service B. visit Thorsmork National Park C. taste food made by local organic produce D. relax muscles in a geothermal spa 39. What do the four vacations have in common? A. Men are the target vacationers. B. They are combinations of wellness and scenery. C. Courses and classes are arranged during them. D. They are available all year round. 40. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To promote marathon events. B. To attract more tourists to America. C. To advertise some P.E. clubs. D. To introduce some wellness vacations. B Once, I was invited to see a performance by my friends. Little did I know that I was about to see something I would never forget. After they introduced the young musician, Mr. Patrick Henry Hughes, he was rolled onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the piano. His fingers danced across the keys as he made beautiful music. He then began to sing as he played, and it was even more beautiful. For some reason, however, I knew that I was seeing something special. About ten minutes into Patrick’s performance, someone came on the stage and said, “I’d like to share a seven-minute video.” Then the lights went dim. Patrick Henry Hughes was born with no eyes and a tightening of the joints, which left him disabled for life. However, as a child, he was fitted with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair. Before his first birthday, he discovered the piano. His mom said, “I could hit any note on the piano, and within one or two tries, he’d get it.” By his second birthday, he could play simple songs as requested. His father was excited. “We might not play baseball, but we can play music together.” Today, Patrick is a junior. His father attends classes with him and he’s made nearly all A’s. He’s also a part of the marching band. He and his father do it together. They attend all the band practices and performances. His father rolls his son around the field to the cheers of Patrick’s fans. But it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that touched my soul deeper. On stage, between songs, he talked to the audience about his life and about how blessed he was. He said, “God made me blind and unable to walk. BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability, the musical gifts I have… the great opportunity to meet new people.” When his performance was over, Patrick and his father were on the stage together. The crowd rose to their feet and cheered for over five minutes. 41. What can we know from the text? A. Patrick is now in charge of a marching band. B. My friends told me the performance would be very special. C. Patrick showed a gift of music at an early age. D. Patrick played the piano much better than he sang. 42. According to the text, Patrick’s father ________. A. taught Patrick to sing and play the piano B. accompanied him to attend classes and practices C. expected his son to be a great musician and singer D. has become the leader of the marching band 43. What made the author most impressed? A. His attitude of gratitude. B. His working hard. C His wonderful performance. D. His unlucky fate. 44. The underlined word “blessed” in Paragraph 5 might be replaced by “________”. A. unfortunate B. hopeful C. talkative D. lucky 45. The story of Patrick Henry Hughes teaches us to ________. A. share our kindness with others B. develop an interest in music C. study hard and realize our dream D. value what we have had C The Yellow River is the cradle (摇篮) of China’s civilization. And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin. The digital twin of the Yellow River uses various technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet of things. Devices set up along the river collect and transmit information to the command center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is presented on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions. One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance (管理) is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter (尤指电台或电视信号的发射机). They are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations to record and report the movement of dike stones. “Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the command center for quick response,” Wang said. “In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives at risk,” said Zhao Xiaoxiong from the bureau. “Now the smart stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly, and accurately.” And in the sky, drones are flying. On the routes designed by engineers, the drones become expert patrollers (巡逻员) of the river, looking at its dikes and flood prevention projects. According to Shen Lin from the Yellow River Conservancy Commission, thanks to the drones, researchers at the command center can get first-hand photos and information. “Researchers then update the 3D model according to the changes the drones reported. The newly updated model helps us test our floodwater release plans (泄洪计划) in case we need to batten down the hatches,” said Shen. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin on all fronts. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, we can expect to see the construction of an even more comprehensive digital system for this important river. 46. What is the main purpose of creating a digital twin of the Yellow River? A. To study the wildlife in the Yellow River. B. To raise public awareness of river protection. C. To improve flood control and prevention efforts. D. To provide a virtual reality experience of the river. 47. How do the “smart stones” contribute to the river’s digital governance? A. They record water quality. B. They enhance the river’s beauty. C. They monitor and report dike movements. D. They serve as markets for important locations. 48. What is one of the functions of drones in the digital governance of the Yellow River? A. Providing entertainment for the people living along the river. B. Collecting data to update a 3D model for flood management. C. Transporting researchers to remote locations along the river D. Patrolling and getting first-hand wildlife photos. 49. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. To update the 3D model for accuracy. B. To prepare for a potential flood event. C. To strengthen the riverbanks and dikes. D. To increase drone monitoring over the river. 50. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The cultural and historical importance of the Yellow River. B. The future plans for improving the Yellow River’s construction. C. The use of smart stones and drones for flood control and monitoring. D. The development of a digital system for the Yellow River’s management. 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 My husband and I travel a lot. We had a horse, a wonderful horse called Dusty. We were out of town when a one-hundred-mile horse race went right past the road in front of my house. My horse decided that she wanted to compete in the race. So she jumped over the fence and left quickly. The next day my husband and I came home. We found a note on the front door from the police. It said that my horse had gone back to the barn (牲口棚) on the other side of town. She had been born there eighteen years before. So we drove there. It was a lovely old farm. It was owned now by people I didn't know. The new owners were a man, his wife, and their children, two little girls aged seven and five. We saw Dusty was in the barn. When the little girls had gotten up that morning, they had started screaming, their father said. That was because at the top of the hill, with the sun rising, was this beautiful horse. They attracted her to the barn. They spent the day brushing her and treating her a lot. The seven-year-old girl turned to me. She said, “Can I ride her before you take her back?” I said yes. And then I went to a local grocery store and bought a bottle of apple juice. When I returned, they told me they had always wished for a horse. But their parents really didn't have the money for one. I told them I was going to give them Dusty. And I wanted them to make a vow. Someday when they were grown up, they each would find a little girl — a little girl they didn 't know — and give her some very special gift that she had always wanted. 51. Why did Dusty leave the author’s house?(no more than 5 words) ________________. 52. How old is Dusty?(no more than 3 words) ________________. 53. Who first discovered the lost horse?(no more than 5 words) ________________. 54. What does the underlined word mean in the last paragraph?(no more than 1 word) ________________. 55. What kind of person is the writer? Please explain.(no more than 20words) ________________. 第二节： 书面表达(满分20分) 56. 假设你是李华，你在美国留学的表妹Alice发来邮件告诉你她的梦想是成为一名女科学家，请你用英语给她回一封邮件，告诉她要成为一个出色的女科学家需要具备哪些素质。 内容包括： (1)要有强烈的好奇心，喜欢探知新事物； (2)要有丰富的知识，在学习中不断积累； (3)受到很好的训练，习惯长时间的观察。 注意： (1)词数不少于100; (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; (3)邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇: 女性的 female, 积累 accumulate Dear Alice, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$