精品解析：江苏省扬州中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

江苏省扬州中学2024-2025学年第二学期期中试题 高一英语 2025.4 试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟 注意事项: 1. 作答第I卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号等写在答题卡上并贴上条形码。 2. 将选择题答案用2B铅笔填写在答题卡的指定位置上，非选择题一律在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，答题卡交监考人员。 第I卷(选择题 共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节;满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the boy do last night? A. He competed in a match. B. He met his favorite athlete. C. He went to the stadium with Lucy. 2. Why does the woman speak highly of the boy? A. He is a model student. B. He tries to protect the Earth. C He has done well in a presentation. 3. What does the man complain about? A He lost his computer. B. He couldn’t contact Mona. C. He received many messages. 4. How much should the man pay? A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student. 第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man plan to do on Sunday? A. Move house. B. Wash clothes. C. Buy household appliances. 7. Why does the woman want to buy a new refrigerator? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s necessary. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bank. B. In the street. C. In the post office. 9. What does the man provide to show his home address? A. A gas bill. B. The ID card. C. The driver’s license. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which city is the woman’s destination? A. Detroit. B. Toronto. C. Shanghai. 11. What will the woman do on Tuesday? A. Catch a flight. B. Attend a meeting. C. Fetch her luggage. 12. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Grateful. B. Worried. C. Encouraged. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman call the man? A. To apply for a job. B. To express anger. C. To make an appointment. 14. Who is the woman? A. An interviewee. B. A doctor. C. A patient. 15. What do we know about Mrs. Anderson? A. She is off duty. B. She is busy now. C. She has canceled the booking. 16. When will the woman see Mrs. Anderson? A. On August 20th. B. On August 30th. C. On September 20th. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about the speaker? A. He moved to Poland. B. He is an expert in math. C. He doesn’t like English. 18. What did the speaker do to learn English at first? A. He studied in the library. B. He learned from his father. C. He listened to English songs. 19. At what age did the speaker start to read books in English? A. 6. B. 13. C. 15. 20. What does the speaker think of reading math materials in English now? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节;满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4 Best Running Watches of 2025 No matter where you are on your running journey or what your goals are, having a little help tracking the miles, keeping an eye on your heart rate, or setting your pace can make a world of difference. Enter the running watch. Garmin Forerunner 265 It offers a lot more than just basic navigation (导航) and heart rate monitoring. It can track your sleep, recovery, heart rate variations, exercise quality, and more, which you can access in real time or a daily health report. List Price: $449.99 Battery Life: Up to 13 days in Smartwatch Mode Amazfit Band 7 Who said you need to spend hundreds of dollars to get a great running watch? With the Amazfit Band 7, you get everything you need for tracking your next run. Despite its affordable price, it’s still comfortable to wear and comes with a long list of color options for the wrist strap. List Price: $49.99 Battery Life: Up to 18 days Garmin Forerunner 55 If you’re new to running watches, starting with one that doubles as both a GPS tracker for running and a general smartwatch which you can use every day even if you aren’t running every day. The Garmin Forerunner 55 has many excellent features with impressive various sizes that make it a capable running watch. List Price: $199.99 Battery Life: Up to 14 days in Smartwatch Mode Polar Vantage V2 Running a marathon is serious business, so you want a running watch that takes your training seriously, too. The Polar Vantage V2 tracks just about everything you can think of when you’re training, when you’re not training, and when you’re asleep. Together, these indexes (指数) describe a convincing picture of your fitness, overall health, and activity levels, which gives you lots of information to work with when it comes to planning your next marathon. List Price: $499.95 Battery Life: Up to 7 days 1. What makes Garmin Forerunner 55 different from the others? A. It has the longest battery life. B. It has the most affordable price. C. It can be used even when you aren’t training. D. It is suitable for a green hand in running watches. 2. If you are enthusiastic about long-distance running, which one is your best choice? A. Garmin Forerunner 265. B. Amazfit Band 7. C. Garmin Forerunner 55. D. Polar Vantage V2. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A product ad. B. A research paper. C. A health report. D. A workout guide. B The pleasant smell of freshly baked bread filled the air as I opened my lunch box to see what my mom had prepared for me. On any other day, I would have eagerly dug into my mom’s homemade bread—a family recipe that I often enjoyed at home. But not today, the day a kind classmate had invited me, the new student, to join her friends for lunch. As I prepared to walk over to the table, memories of previous school lunches came flooding back. I remembered feeling embarrassed as my friends would make faces when I brought homemade bread. I had once insisted that my mom pack “regular” lunches like store-bought sandwiches, and she had unwillingly agreed. From then on, my lunches were filled with typical school fare (饭菜). However, that day, she had packed a loaf of freshly baked bread from the night before. As soon as I reached the new lunch table, I tried to hide my lunch box under my seat. I sat quietly, hoping not to draw attention to myself when Emily, a new friend, asked where my food was. “I’m not really hungry,” I replied in a hesitant voice. But Emily had already seen me with my lunch, so she said, “Then, I’ll try it!” I didn’t want to be rude, so I reluctantly pulled out my lunch box. I prepared myself for their reactions, expecting them to turn up their noses (不屑一顾). But to my surprise, Emily took a small piece of bread and took a bite. My new friends were amazed at how delicious it was. They hadn’t expected homemade bread to taste so good. I felt a wave of pride and gratitude wash over me. When I got home that afternoon, my mom noticed the empty bread container. She hesitated before asking, “How was the food?” I paused for a moment, then replied, “It was perfect, Mom. If possible, can I still have your homemade bread for lunch tomorrow?” 4. How did the author feel about her lunch that day according to paragraph 2? A. Calm. B. Unsatisfied. C. Joyful. D. Content. 5. Why did the author try to hide her lunch box under her seat? A. She didn’t want to share her food with others. B. She didn’t feel hungry and wanted to skip the meal. C. She was afraid her friends would make fun of her food. D. She was embarrassed because she had forgotten to bring her lunch. 6. How did the author react when her friends wanted to taste the homemade bread? A. She shared it out of politeness. B. She tried to control her temper. C. She refused to pull out her lunch box. D. She had a sense of pride and gratitude. 7. What can we infer from the passage? A. The author expected Emily to dislike the homemade bread. B. Emily was trying to embarrass the author by asking about her food. C. The author will continue to enjoy her mom’s homemade bread for lunch. D. It was the first time that the author had brought homemade bread to school. C “Is there a wife in a wife cake?” asked He Lixi, a local Cantonese. “There is no actual wife in a wife cake, as it is just a traditional Hong Kong pastry (酥皮糕点),” answered Sensechat, a ChatGPT-like product, in fluent Cantonese. He was impressed. Sensechat was the first artificial intelligence tool he had met that had a deep understanding of Cantonese language and culture. Many large language models (LLMs) from the mainland can’t recognize Cantonese accurately. Some Western-developed AI software can listen to Cantonese, but cannot speak it well. Created by a Hong Kong company, Sensechat is the world’s first Cantonese LLM. Cantonese pronunciation uses lots of modal particles (语气助词), which are usually not conspicuous for most AI tools, but Sensechat handles them effectively. Sensechat also handles written forms of Cantonese. Training an LLM takes efforts, said Cao Jianrong, the chair professor at the Department of Computing at Hong Kong Polytechnic University. It involves pre-training using extensive data, followed by fine-tuning (微调) with high-quality data. Later, more focused human input is needed to adjust the output of the LLM with local culture, ethics, morals, laws and other rules. However, Cantonese web resources are limited in both quantity and quality. Most texts come from online forums and social media, and often contain low-quality language. Collecting clear speech data is also difficult, as many videos have background noise. Despite the challenges, there’s a growing need for Cantonese-speaking AI. Nearly 120 million people worldwide speak the language, and 85.2 million are native Cantonese speakers. Without Cantonese AI tools, this population might face challenges using new technology in the future. That’s why local tech companies are stepping up to create these tools. The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government is also working with local universities to create Cantonese LLMs. 8. What can we know about Sensechat? A. It’s a ChatGPT-like product focusing only on spoken Cantonese. B. It’s a Hong Kong company that develops large language models. C. It’s an AI tool with an excellent understanding of Cantonese culture. D. It’s a Western-developed LLM capable of speaking fluent Cantonese. 9. What do the underlined word “conspicuous” probably mean in paragraph 4? A. noticeable. B. official. C. significant. D. simple. 10. What challenge is the training of LLM faced with? A. Limited human input. B. Unclear training rules. C. A lot of web resources. D. Low-quality language data. 11. What is the purpose of developing Cantonese-speaking AI? A. To explore the future of LLMs. B. To promote the Cantonese culture. C. To meet the need of the Cantonese. D. To expand the Cantonese AI market. D From Beijing, more than 400 kilometers away, all the way up north, the temperature gradually drops. With the emergence (出现) of fire prevention warnings, Saihanba (塞罕坝), known as a “miracle on earth”, begins to come into view. In October, the cold wind blowing from Siberia has dyed (染色) Saihanba golden. In Mongolian, Saihanba means beautiful high mountains. However, Saihanba was a desert of “yellow sand covering the sky and flying birds without inhabiting trees” 62 years ago. Whenever the north wind blows, the windy sand located in Inner Mongolia will drive southward, reaching Beijing and Tianjin. After more than half a century of forest plantation, people who have come to Saihanba can hardly imagine the arid (干旱) scene. Sometimes, a gust of wind passes by, and they would just sigh and shout how strong the wind is, but they would not feel sandblasted (喷砂). On Oct 9, watchmen Liu Jun and Wang Juan were observing the surrounding forest area on a watchtower in Saihanba Forest Farm in Hebei province. Liu is in charge of the observation and Wang keeps recording. “Spring and autumn are the critical fire prevention periods for our forest farm. We need to stay here for three months, have three meals a day, work and live in the building,” says Liu Jun, who has been devoted to observation for 13 years. Although it looks simple, the job is quite the burden on their shoulders. Only by enjoying loneliness can they keep this forest in good condition. Saihanba today is not only a “green Great Wall” for windbreak (防风林) and sand fixation (固化), but also a timber (林木) source. Many people would doubt why the trees that have grown up here are to be cut down in a planned way. Liu explains that most of the trees here are planted forest, and the forest species are relatively single, unlike natural forests that can adapt on their own and survive the fittest. The selective cutting of plantation forests is more like thinning when farmers plant crops. Only in this way can the nutrient area be expanded and diseased plants also be removed to ensure the healthy development of the forest areas. 12. How does the author show the great change of Saihanba? A. By giving examples. B. By analyzing causes. C. By making comparisons. D. By quoting experts’ words. 13. Which of the following can best describe the watchmen’s job? ①Boring ②Time-consuming ③Complex ④Lonely ⑤Meaningful A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ②④⑤ 14. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the selective cutting of plantation forests? A. It helps remove diseased plants from healthy ones. B. It benefits the healthy development of the forest areas. C. It means cutting down the trees casually and randomly. D. It aims to make the trees planted here less thick or dense. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Timber Farm. B. The Green Guardian. C. The Golden Miracle. D. The Sand Wasteland. 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tragedies (不幸) like hurricanes and earthquake can reach us on a minute-by-minute basis. When we hear about them, it is hard for us not to react emotionally, even when we are not directly affected by them. Therefore, learning how to cope in a world full of tragedy is important. ____16____ If you expose yourself to negative media sources for hours each day, then you are likely to begin feeling negative. It is good to be informed about world events and what is happening around the globe. However, if you find yourself always thinking about all the terrible things happening in the world, then you may have to limit your intake of negative things. Disasters are inevitable (不可避免的) in this world. Don’t stop your normal activities as a result of a disaster striking on the other side of the country. ____17____ It is even better if you can volunteer. What’s more, let the affected know you are concerned for them. All these acts can benefit your own emotional well-being. If you are having feelings of sadness, anxiety, or depression because of what is happening in the world, then you should talk to someone. Share your thoughts and feelings with someone who cares about you. ____18____ If you find you are still feeling heavy, then you should contact a doctor. ____19____ There is no such thing as a perfect world or perfect people, therefore natural and human disasters will continue. However, there are good people and good things happening if you look for them. You’ll find yourself with a more joyful spirit when you focus on the positive. ____20____ A. Ignore it and struggle with your life. B Donate and then move on with your life. C. They can help you work through your emotions. D. They will be more willing to take the time to listen. E. What matters most is to take care of your own emotional health. F. By focusing on the positive, you can maintain a more hopeful outlook on life. G. What we put into our mind has a powerful effect on our emotional well-being. 第三部分 语言运用(共四节;满分50分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jenny Wells was seated on an Delta Airlines flight from New York to Boston when a flight attendant asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone ____21____ know American Sign Language(ASL)? ” Jenny, 16 at the time, ____22____ the call button. The flight attendant ____23____ and explained that a passenger on the plane, who was blind and deaf, seemed to want something. But he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn’t ____24____ what he needed. Jenny had been studying ASL for the past year to help with her dyslexia (阅读障碍) and knew she’d be able to use the finger to ____25____ into the man’s palm (手掌). So she walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt ____26____ the aisle (过道) seat of Tim Cook, then 65 years old. Gently taking his hand, she ____27____, “Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Jenny returned to her seat. Then she came by again because he wanted to know the time. Eventually, on her ____28____ visit, she stopped and stayed awhile. Jenny found that he didn’t need anything. He was lonely and ___29___ wanted to talk. So for the next hour, that’s what they did. She talked about her family and her plans for the future, ____30____ Cook told Jenny how he had become blind and deaf over time and ____31____ stories of his days as a travelling salesman. ____32____ he couldn’t see her, she “looked at his face with such ____33____,” a passenger reported. “Jenny was ____34____,” a flight attendant told Delta Airlines in a blog interview. “You could tell Tim was excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel.” Cook’s ____35____ to this experience: “Best trip I’ve ever had.” 21 A. from abroad B. on board C. on duty D. on air 22. A. called B. pat C. pressed D. typed 23. A. came about B. came by C. came on D. came across 24. A. understand B. hear C. notice D. fetch 25. A. push B. feel C. spell D. hand 26. A. over B. across C. by D. against 27. A. signed B. circled C. replied D. asked 28. A. regular B. constant C. usual D. third 29. A. simply B. really C. actually D. sincerely 30. A. so B. but C. although D. while 31. A. made B. shared C. gave D. presented 32. A. Since B. When C. Though D. As 33. A. respect B. kindness C. pride D. caution 34. A. amazing B. funny C. calm D. careful 35. A. argument B. experience C. memory D. reaction 第II卷(主观题 共55分) 第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Beijing Central Axis (轴) (BCA): A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital” has been included on the UNESCO World Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. The BCA runs ____36____ the heart of Beijing from north to south, with its origins ____37____ (date) back to the Yuan Dynasty. The BCA is an ensemble (组合体) of palaces, public buildings and gardens ____38____ governs the overall layout of Beijing’s old city. The construction of the Central Axis began in the 13th century ____39____ took shape in the 16th century. It has developed ____40____ (constant) over the past seven centuries, resulting in ____41____ is today the longest, completely traditional imperial city (皇城) axis in existence worldwide, spanning 7.8 kilometers in length. ____42____ (protect) the BCA, in 2011, the Beijing Municipal Government proposed applying for World Heritage status (身份，地位), and in 2012, the BCA was included in the Tentative List for China’s World Cultural Heritage. A lot of efforts ____43____ (devote) to its protection in the past 12 years. Eventually, the ____44____ (apply) for World Heritage status has been successful. With World Heritage status as ____45____ new starting point, the BCA will continue to shine with renewed vigor (活力) through further protection efforts and better support cultural heritage preservation. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. What points can be raised in defence ________ this argument? (用适当的词填空) 47. You must collect enough materials previous ________ your writing. (用适当的词填空) 48. You can reach me at any time ________ your convenience by dialing 3255820. (用适当的词填空) 49. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_______help I would never have got this far. (用适当的词填空) 50. I think you should stop for a moment and reflect ________ your success and failure. (用适当的词填空) 51. Boys, please don’t talk about such things ________ you don’t understand at all. (用适当的词填空) 52. How they survived such a ________ (destroy) earthquake remained a mystery. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. It was Chaucer who really turned English into a _______________(literature) language.(所给词的适当形式填空) 54. At that time, it suddenly ________ (occur) to me that another opportunity was knocking. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. The ________ (disappear) of one animal can have serious consequence to the remaining species in that habitat. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确;每空一词，错一空分全扣。(填写所学课本单词、词块、句子结构等，意义需正确) 56. 就在我们快要放弃希望的时候，他出现了。 As we were _________ _________ __________ _________ giving up hope, he turned up. 57. 这对全球市场来说是个坏消息。 That could be bad news for the world market ________ ________. 58. 当你谈到这个人时，“诚实”这个词就会立刻浮现在脑中。 When you refer to the man, honesty is the word that may ________ ________ ________. 59. 那个失踪的男孩安然无恙地回到了家，那真是个奇迹。 It was a miracle that the missing boy arrived home ________ ________ ________. 60. 坚持下去，不然我们将永远不知道等待我们的将是怎样的生活。 Hold on or we’ll never know what life may hold ________ ________ ________ us. 61. 不幸的是，塑料需要几个世纪才能分解。 Unfortunately, plastic takes centuries to ________ ________. 62. 这个传说是通过口口相传流传下来的。 The legend has been ________ ________ by word of mouth. 63. 现在最重要的是改掉坏习惯。 ________ ________ ________ your bad habits is what matters now. 64. 我发现这位作家在那本获奖小说中动用了自己的经历。 I found that the writer ________ ________ her personal experiences in the award-winning novel. 65. 春节即将来临，空气中弥漫着幸福的气息。 The Spring Festival is approaching and happiness is ________ ________ ________. 第四部分 应用文写作(满分20分) 66. 假定你是红星中学的李华，你从网上得知你所在的城市将要举办一场国际马拉松比赛，届时会有很多中外选手参加比赛，现在正在招募志愿者。请你用英语给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的；2. 个人优势；3. 期待参与。 注意：1. 词数应80左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：马拉松比赛marathon；招募recruit Dear Sir/Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏省扬州中学2024-2025学年第二学期期中试题 高一英语 2025.4 试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟 注意事项: 1. 作答第I卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号等写在答题卡上并贴上条形码。 2. 将选择题答案用2B铅笔填写在答题卡的指定位置上，非选择题一律在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，答题卡交监考人员。 第I卷(选择题 共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节;满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the boy do last night? A. He competed in a match. B. He met his favorite athlete. C. He went to the stadium with Lucy. 2. Why does the woman speak highly of the boy? A. He is a model student. B. He tries to protect the Earth. C. He has done well in a presentation. 3. What does the man complain about? A. He lost his computer. B. He couldn’t contact Mona. C. He received many messages. 4. How much should the man pay? A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student. 第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man plan to do on Sunday? A. Move house. B. Wash clothes. C. Buy household appliances. 7. Why does the woman want to buy a new refrigerator? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s necessary. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bank. B. In the street. C. In the post office. 9. What does the man provide to show his home address? A. A gas bill. B. The ID card. C. The driver’s license. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which city is the woman’s destination? A. Detroit. B. Toronto. C. Shanghai. 11. What will the woman do on Tuesday? A. Catch a flight. B. Attend a meeting. C. Fetch her luggage. 12. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Grateful. B. Worried. C. Encouraged. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman call the man? A. To apply for a job. B. To express anger. C. To make an appointment. 14. Who is the woman? A. An interviewee. B. A doctor. C. A patient. 15. What do we know about Mrs. Anderson? A. She is off duty. B. She is busy now. C She has canceled the booking. 16. When will the woman see Mrs. Anderson? A. On August 20th. B. On August 30th. C. On September 20th. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about the speaker? A. He moved to Poland. B. He is an expert in math. C. He doesn’t like English. 18. What did the speaker do to learn English at first? A. He studied in the library. B. He learned from his father. C. He listened to English songs. 19. At what age did the speaker start to read books in English? A. 6. B. 13. C. 15. 20. What does the speaker think of reading math materials in English now? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节;满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4 Best Running Watches of 2025 No matter where you are on your running journey or what your goals are, having a little help tracking the miles, keeping an eye on your heart rate, or setting your pace can make a world of difference. Enter the running watch. Garmin Forerunner 265 It offers a lot more than just basic navigation (导航) and heart rate monitoring. It can track your sleep, recovery, heart rate variations, exercise quality, and more, which you can access in real time or a daily health report. List Price: $449.99 Battery Life: Up to 13 days in Smartwatch Mode Amazfit Band 7 Who said you need to spend hundreds of dollars to get a great running watch? With the Amazfit Band 7, you get everything you need for tracking your next run. Despite its affordable price, it’s still comfortable to wear and comes with a long list of color options for the wrist strap. List Price: $49.99 Battery Life: Up to 18 days Garmin Forerunner 55 If you’re new to running watches, starting with one that doubles as both a GPS tracker for running and a general smartwatch which you can use every day even if you aren’t running every day. The Garmin Forerunner 55 has many excellent features with impressive various sizes that make it a capable running watch. List Price: $199.99 Battery Life: Up to 14 days in Smartwatch Mode Polar Vantage V2 Running a marathon is serious business, so you want a running watch that takes your training seriously, too. The Polar Vantage V2 tracks just about everything you can think of when you’re training, when you’re not training, and when you’re asleep. Together, these indexes (指数) describe a convincing picture of your fitness, overall health, and activity levels, which gives you lots of information to work with when it comes to planning your next marathon. List Price: $499.95 Battery Life: Up to 7 days 1. What makes Garmin Forerunner 55 different from the others? A. It has the longest battery life. B. It has the most affordable price. C. It can be used even when you aren’t training. D. It is suitable for a green hand in running watches. 2. If you are enthusiastic about long-distance running, which one is your best choice? A. Garmin Forerunner 265. B. Amazfit Band 7. C. Garmin Forerunner 55. D. Polar Vantage V2. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A product ad. B. A research paper. C. A health report. D. A workout guide. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年四款最佳跑步手表。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Garmin Forerunner 55部分“If you’re new to running watches, starting with one that doubles as both a GPS tracker for running and a general smartwatch which you can use every day even if you aren’t running every day. (如果你是跑步手表的新手，可以从一款既能作为跑步的GPS追踪器，又能作为普通智能手表开始，即使不是每天都跑步，也可以每天使用。)”可知，适合新手的跑步手表是Garmin Forerunner 55，这是它与其他手表不同的地方。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Polar Vantage V2部分“Running a marathon is serious business, so you want a running watch that takes your training seriously, too. The Polar Vantage V2 tracks just about everything you can think of when you’re training, when you’re not training, and when you’re asleep.(跑马拉松是一件严肃的事情，所以你也想要一款认真对待你训练的跑步手表。Polar Vantage V2几乎可以追踪你在训练时、不训练时以及睡觉时能想到的一切。)”可知，Polar Vantage V2可以追踪在训练时、不训练时以及睡觉时能想到的一切，非常适合热衷于长跑的人。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“4 Best Running Watches of 2025(2025年四款最佳跑步手表)”以及下文分别介绍了这四款手表的特点、价格和电池寿命等信息可知，这篇文章可能来自产品广告。故选A。 B The pleasant smell of freshly baked bread filled the air as I opened my lunch box to see what my mom had prepared for me. On any other day, I would have eagerly dug into my mom’s homemade bread—a family recipe that I often enjoyed at home. But not today, the day a kind classmate had invited me, the new student, to join her friends for lunch. As I prepared to walk over to the table, memories of previous school lunches came flooding back. I remembered feeling embarrassed as my friends would make faces when I brought homemade bread. I had once insisted that my mom pack “regular” lunches like store-bought sandwiches, and she had unwillingly agreed. From then on, my lunches were filled with typical school fare (饭菜). However, that day, she had packed a loaf of freshly baked bread from the night before. As soon as I reached the new lunch table I tried to hide my lunch box under my seat. I sat quietly, hoping not to draw attention to myself when Emily, a new friend, asked where my food was. “I’m not really hungry,” I replied in a hesitant voice. But Emily had already seen me with my lunch, so she said, “Then, I’ll try it!” I didn’t want to be rude, so I reluctantly pulled out my lunch box. I prepared myself for their reactions, expecting them to turn up their noses (不屑一顾). But to my surprise, Emily took a small piece of bread and took a bite. My new friends were amazed at how delicious it was. They hadn’t expected homemade bread to taste so good. I felt a wave of pride and gratitude wash over me. When I got home that afternoon, my mom noticed the empty bread container. She hesitated before asking, “How was the food?” I paused for a moment, then replied, “It was perfect, Mom. If possible, can I still have your homemade bread for lunch tomorrow?” 4. How did the author feel about her lunch that day according to paragraph 2? A. Calm. B. Unsatisfied. C. Joyful. D. Content. 5. Why did the author try to hide her lunch box under her seat? A. She didn’t want to share her food with others. B. She didn’t feel hungry and wanted to skip the meal. C. She was afraid her friends would make fun of her food. D. She was embarrassed because she had forgotten to bring her lunch. 6. How did the author react when her friends wanted to taste the homemade bread? A. She shared it out of politeness. B. She tried to control her temper. C. She refused to pull out her lunch box. D. She had a sense of pride and gratitude. 7. What can we infer from the passage? A. The author expected Emily to dislike the homemade bread. B Emily was trying to embarrass the author by asking about her food. C. The author will continue to enjoy her mom’s homemade bread for lunch. D. It was the first time that the author had brought homemade bread to school. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为新学生被同学邀请共进午餐时，从最初因担心被嘲笑而试图隐藏妈妈做的家常面包，到最终同学们对面包赞不绝口，从而让作者感到自豪和感激，并决定以后继续让妈妈准备自制面包作为午餐的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I remembered feeling embarrassed as my friends would make faces when I brought homemade bread.(我记得当我带来自制面包时，我的朋友们会做鬼脸，我感到很尴尬。)”和“However, that day, she had packed a loaf of freshly baked bread from the night before.(然而，那天，她装了一条前一天晚上刚烤好的面包。)”可知，作者对那天的午餐不满意，故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I remembered feeling embarrassed as my friends would make faces when I brought homemade bread.(我记得当我带来自制面包时，我的朋友们会做鬼脸，我感到很尴尬。)”和第三段“As soon as I reached the new lunch table, I tried to hide my lunch box under my seat. I sat quietly, hoping not to draw attention to myself when Emily, a new friend, asked where my food was.(我一走到新餐桌旁，就试着把饭盒藏在座位下面。我静静地坐着，希望当我的新朋友艾米丽问我的食物在哪里时，不要引起别人的注意。)”可知，作者试图把她的午餐盒藏在她的座位下面是因为她害怕她的朋友会取笑她的食物。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I didn’t want to be rude, so I reluctantly pulled out my lunch box(我不想失礼，所以我不情愿地拿出了我的午餐盒。)”可知，当她的朋友想要品尝自制面包时，作者出于礼貌和朋友分享了面包，故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If possible, can I still have your homemade bread for lunch tomorrow?(如果可能的话，我明天中午还能吃你做的面包吗？)”可知，作者将继续享用她妈妈做的自制面包作为午餐。故选C。 C “Is there a wife in a wife cake?” asked He Lixi, a local Cantonese. “There is no actual wife in a wife cake, as it is just a traditional Hong Kong pastry (酥皮糕点),” answered Sensechat, a ChatGPT-like product, in fluent Cantonese. He was impressed. Sensechat was the first artificial intelligence tool he had met that had a deep understanding of Cantonese language and culture. Many large language models (LLMs) from the mainland can’t recognize Cantonese accurately. Some Western-developed AI software can listen to Cantonese, but cannot speak it well. Created by a Hong Kong company, Sensechat is the world’s first Cantonese LLM. Cantonese pronunciation uses lots of modal particles (语气助词), which are usually not conspicuous for most AI tools, but Sensechat handles them effectively. Sensechat also handles written forms of Cantonese. Training an LLM takes efforts, said Cao Jianrong, the chair professor at the Department of Computing at Hong Kong Polytechnic University. It involves pre-training using extensive data, followed by fine-tuning (微调) with high-quality data. Later, more focused human input is needed to adjust the output of the LLM with local culture, ethics, morals, laws and other rules. However, Cantonese web resources are limited in both quantity and quality. Most texts come from online forums and social media, and often contain low-quality language. Collecting clear speech data is also difficult, as many videos have background noise. Despite the challenges, there’s a growing need for Cantonese-speaking AI. Nearly 120 million people worldwide speak the language, and 85.2 million are native Cantonese speakers. Without Cantonese AI tools, this population might face challenges using new technology in the future. That’s why local tech companies are stepping up to create these tools. The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government is also working with local universities to create Cantonese LLMs. 8. What can we know about Sensechat? A. It’s a ChatGPT-like product focusing only on spoken Cantonese. B. It’s a Hong Kong company that develops large language models. C. It’s an AI tool with an excellent understanding of Cantonese culture. D. It’s a Western-developed LLM capable of speaking fluent Cantonese. 9. What do the underlined word “conspicuous” probably mean in paragraph 4? A. noticeable. B. official. C. significant. D. simple. 10. What challenge is the training of LLM faced with? A. Limited human input. B. Unclear training rules. C. A lot of web resources. D. Low-quality language data. 11. What is the purpose of developing Cantonese-speaking AI? A. To explore the future of LLMs. B. To promote the Cantonese culture. C. To meet the need of the Cantonese. D. To expand the Cantonese AI market. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Sensechat这一粤语大语言模型（Cantonese LLM）特点、训练过程、面临的挑战以及粤语AI工具的重要性。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“He was impressed. Sensechat was the first artificial intelligence tool he had met that had a deep understanding of Cantonese language and culture.(他对此印象深刻。Sensechat是他遇到的第一个对粤语语言和文化有着深刻理解的人工智能工具。)”可知，Sensechat对粤语文化有深刻的理解。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Cantonese pronunciation uses lots of modal particles(粤语发音中使用了大量的语气助词)”可知，粤语发音中使用了大量的语气助词，这些语气助词对大多数AI工具来说通常并不明显，conspicuous的意思是“显眼的，明显的”，和noticeable意思相近。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“However, Cantonese web resources are limited in both quantity and quality. Most texts come from online forums and social media, and often contain low-quality language. Collecting clear speech data is also difficult, as many videos have background noise.(然而，粤语网络资源在数量和质量上都有限。大多数文本来自在线论坛和社交媒体，而且往往包含低质量的语言。收集清晰的语音数据也很困难，因为许多视频都有背景噪音。)”可知，训练Sensechat面临的挑战是粤语网络资源在数量和质量上都有限，收集清晰的语音数据也很困难。LLM的培训面临着的挑战是低质量的语言数据。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第七段“Nearly 120 million people worldwide speak the language, and 85.2 million are native Cantonese speakers. Without Cantonese AI tools, this population might face challenges using new technology in the future.(全球有近1.2亿人讲粤语，其中8520万人以粤语为母语。如果没有粤语AI工具，这部分人群在未来使用新技术时可能会面临挑战。)”可知，开发说粤语的人工智能是为了满足说粤语人群的需求。故选C。 D From Beijing, more than 400 kilometers away, all the way up north, the temperature gradually drops. With the emergence (出现) of fire prevention warnings, Saihanba (塞罕坝), known as a “miracle on earth”, begins to come into view. In October, the cold wind blowing from Siberia has dyed (染色) Saihanba golden. In Mongolian, Saihanba means beautiful high mountains. However, Saihanba was a desert of “yellow sand covering the sky and flying birds without inhabiting trees” 62 years ago. Whenever the north wind blows, the windy sand located in Inner Mongolia will drive southward, reaching Beijing and Tianjin. After more than half a century of forest plantation, people who have come to Saihanba can hardly imagine the arid (干旱) scene. Sometimes, a gust of wind passes by, and they would just sigh and shout how strong the wind is, but they would not feel sandblasted (喷砂). On Oct 9, watchmen Liu Jun and Wang Juan were observing the surrounding forest area on a watchtower in Saihanba Forest Farm in Hebei province. Liu is in charge of the observation and Wang keeps recording. “Spring and autumn are the critical fire prevention periods for our forest farm. We need to stay here for three months, have three meals a day, work and live in the building,” says Liu Jun, who has been devoted to observation for 13 years. Although it looks simple, the job is quite the burden on their shoulders. Only by enjoying loneliness can they keep this forest in good condition. Saihanba today is not only a “green Great Wall” for windbreak (防风林) and sand fixation (固化), but also a timber (林木) source. Many people would doubt why the trees that have grown up here are to be cut down in a planned way. Liu explains that most of the trees here are planted forest, and the forest species are relatively single, unlike natural forests that can adapt on their own and survive the fittest. The selective cutting of plantation forests is more like thinning when farmers plant crops. Only in this way can the nutrient area be expanded and diseased plants also be removed to ensure the healthy development of the forest areas. 12. How does the author show the great change of Saihanba? A. By giving examples. B. By analyzing causes. C. By making comparisons. D. By quoting experts’ words. 13. Which of the following can best describe the watchmen’s job? ①Boring ②Time-consuming ③Complex ④Lonely ⑤Meaningful A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ②④⑤ 14. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the selective cutting of plantation forests? A. It helps remove diseased plants from healthy ones. B. It benefits the healthy development of the forest areas. C. It means cutting down the trees casually and randomly. D. It aims to make the trees planted here less thick or dense. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Timber Farm. B. The Green Guardian. C. The Golden Miracle. D. The Sand Wasteland. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了塞罕坝的转变、护林员的工作以及塞罕坝森林的管理方式。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“However, Saihanba was a desert of “yellow sand covering the sky and flying birds without inhabiting trees” 62 years ago.(然而，62 年前，塞罕坝还是一片“黄沙遮天日，飞鸟无栖树”的荒漠。)”和第三段“After more than half a century of forest plantation, people who have come to Saihanba can hardly imagine the arid (干旱) scene. Sometimes, a gust of wind passes by, and they would just sigh and shout how strong the wind is, but they would not feel sandblasted (喷砂).(历经半个多世纪的植树造林，如今来到塞罕坝的人们很难想象这里曾经干旱的景象。有时，一阵狂风刮过，他们只会感叹风力之强，却不会感受到风沙扑面。)”可知，作者通过比较表现塞罕坝的巨大变化，故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Spring and autumn are the critical fire prevention periods for our forest farm. We need to stay here for three months, have three meals a day, work and live in the building,” says Liu Jun, who has been devoted to observation for 13 years. Although it looks simple, the job is quite the burden on their shoulders. Only by enjoying loneliness can they keep this forest in good condition.(“春秋两季是我们林场防火的关键时期。我们得在这里待上三个月，一日三餐、工作生活都在这一栋楼里。”Liu Jun说道，他已经从事看守工作 13 年了。尽管这份工作看似简单，实则责任重大。只有耐得住寂寞，他们才能守护好这片森林。)”可知，护林员的工作费时间，孤单但是有意义，因此用Time-consuming，Lonely和Meaningful描述看守人的工作，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The selective cutting of plantation forests is more like thinning when farmers plant crops. Only in this way can the nutrient area be expanded and diseased plants also be removed to ensure the healthy development of the forest areas.(对人工林的选择性砍伐更像是农民种植作物时的间伐。只有这样，才能扩大营养面积，也才能清除病株，保证林区的健康发展。)”可知，C选项“It means cutting down the trees casually and randomly.(这意味着随意随意地砍伐树木。)”是不正确的，故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段“From Beijing, more than 400 kilometers away, all the way up north, the temperature gradually drops. With the emergence (出现) of fire prevention warnings, Saihanba (塞罕坝), known as a “miracle on earth”, begins to come into view.(从400多公里外的北京一路北上，气温逐渐下降。随着防火警示的出现，素有“人间奇迹”之称的塞罕坝开始进入人们的视野。)”及最后一段“Saihanba today is not only a “green Great Wall” for windbreak (防风林) and sand fixation (固化), but also a timber (林木) source.(今天的塞罕坝不仅是防风固沙的“绿色长城”，也是木材的来源。)”可知，塞罕坝通过植树造林和护林员努力，从沙漠变为生态屏障，这里指护林员和森林都是绿色守护者。选项D“The Green Guardian (绿色卫士)”既可以指森林，也可以指护林员，一语双关，适合做标题。故选B。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tragedies (不幸) like hurricanes and earthquake can reach us on a minute-by-minute basis. When we hear about them, it is hard for us not to react emotionally, even when we are not directly affected by them. Therefore, learning how to cope in a world full of tragedy is important. ____16____ If you expose yourself to negative media sources for hours each day, then you are likely to begin feeling negative. It is good to be informed about world events and what is happening around the globe. However, if you find yourself always thinking about all the terrible things happening in the world, then you may have to limit your intake of negative things. Disasters are inevitable (不可避免的) in this world. Don’t stop your normal activities as a result of a disaster striking on the other side of the country. ____17____ It is even better if you can volunteer. What’s more, let the affected know you are concerned for them. All these acts can benefit your own emotional well-being. If you are having feelings of sadness, anxiety, or depression because of what is happening in the world, then you should talk to someone. Share your thoughts and feelings with someone who cares about you. ____18____ If you find you are still feeling heavy, then you should contact a doctor. ____19____ There is no such thing as a perfect world or perfect people, therefore natural and human disasters will continue. However, there are good people and good things happening if you look for them. You’ll find yourself with a more joyful spirit when you focus on the positive. ____20____ A. Ignore it and struggle with your life. B. Donate and then move on with your life. C. They can help you work through your emotions. D. They will be more willing to take the time to listen. E. What matters most is to take care of your own emotional health. F. By focusing on the positive, you can maintain a more hopeful outlook on life. G. What we put into our mind has a powerful effect on our emotional well-being. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何应对一个充满悲剧的世界。 【16题详解】 根据本段内容“If you expose yourself to negative media sources for hours each day, then you are likely to begin feeling negative. It is good to be informed about world events and what is happening around the globe. However, if you find yourself always thinking about all the terrible things happening in the world, then you may have to limit your intake of negative things.(如果你每天把自己暴露在消极的媒体资源中好几个小时，那么你很可能会开始感到消极。了解世界大事和全球正在发生的事情是件好事。然而，如果你发现自己总是在想世界上发生的所有可怕的事情，那么你可能不得不限制你对消极事物的摄入)”可知，本段主要说明了人的思想对健康的影响。故G选项“我们头脑中的想法对我们的情绪健康有着强大的影响”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Disasters are inevitable (不可避免的) in this world. Don’t stop your normal activities as a result of a disaster striking on the other side of the country.(在这个世界上，灾难是不可避免的。不要因为国家的另一边发生了灾难而停止你的正常活动)”可知，上文提到不要因为灾难而停止正常生活，B选项move on with your life对应上文Don’t stop your normal activities。故B选项“捐赠，然后继续你的生活”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If you are having feelings of sadness, anxiety, or depression because of what is happening in the world, then you should talk to someone. Share your thoughts and feelings with someone who cares about you.(如果你因为世界上正在发生的事情而感到悲伤、焦虑或抑郁，那么你应该和别人谈谈。与关心你的人分享你的想法和感受)”可知，上文建议与关心你的人分享想法和感受，本句说明这么做的原因，D选项They对应上文someone who cares about you。故D选项“他们会更愿意花时间去倾听”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If you find you are still feeling heavy, then you should contact a doctor.(如果你发现你仍然感到沉重，那么你应该联系医生)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文，说明医生的作用，C选项They对应上文doctor。故C选项“他们可以帮助你克服情绪”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“There is no such thing as a perfect world or perfect people, therefore natural and human disasters will continue. However, there are good people and good things happening if you look for them. You’ll find yourself with a more joyful spirit when you focus on the positive.(世界上没有完美的世界，也没有完美的人，所以自然和人类的灾难还会继续。然而，如果你去寻找，总会有好人好事发生。当你专注于积极的一面时，你会发现自己拥有更快乐的精神)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，继续说明专注于积极一面的好处。故F选项“通过关注积极的一面，你可以保持一个更有希望的人生观”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共四节;满分50分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jenny Wells was seated on an Delta Airlines flight from New York to Boston when a flight attendant asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone ____21____ know American Sign Language(ASL)? ” Jenny, 16 at the time, ____22____ the call button. The flight attendant ____23____ and explained that a passenger on the plane, who was blind and deaf, seemed to want something. But he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn’t ____24____ what he needed. Jenny had been studying ASL for the past year to help with her dyslexia (阅读障碍) and knew she’d be able to use the finger to ____25____ into the man’s palm (手掌). So she walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt ____26____ the aisle (过道) seat of Tim Cook, then 65 years old. Gently taking his hand, she ____27____, “Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Jenny returned to her seat. Then she came by again because he wanted to know the time. Eventually, on her ____28____ visit, she stopped and stayed awhile. Jenny found that he didn’t need anything. He was lonely and ___29___ wanted to talk. So for the next hour, that’s what they did. She talked about her family and her plans for the future, ____30____ Cook told Jenny how he had become blind and deaf over time and ____31____ stories of his days as a travelling salesman. ____32____ he couldn’t see her, she “looked at his face with such ____33____,” a passenger reported. “Jenny was ____34____,” a flight attendant told Delta Airlines in a blog interview. “You could tell Tim was excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel.” Cook’s ____35____ to this experience: “Best trip I’ve ever had.” 21. A. from abroad B. on board C. on duty D. on air 22. A. called B. pat C. pressed D. typed 23. A. came about B. came by C. came on D. came across 24. A. understand B. hear C. notice D. fetch 25. A. push B. feel C. spell D. hand 26. A. over B. across C. by D. against 27. A. signed B. circled C. replied D. asked 28. A. regular B. constant C. usual D. third 29. A. simply B. really C. actually D. sincerely 30. A. so B. but C. although D. while 31. A. made B. shared C. gave D. presented 32. A. Since B. When C. Though D. As 33. A. respect B. kindness C. pride D. caution 34. A. amazing B. funny C. calm D. careful 35. A. argument B. experience C. memory D. reaction 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了16岁的珍妮·威尔斯在飞机上用手语帮助一位失明又失聪的老人，整个旅程同老人交流，让老人有了一次难忘的旅程的故事。 【21题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：珍妮·威尔斯坐在一架从纽约飞往波士顿的达美航空航班上，一名空乘人员通过扩音器紧急问道：“飞机上有人懂美国手语吗？”A. from abroad来自国外；B. on board在飞机上；C. on duty值班；D. on air在广播中。根据上文“Jenny Wells was seated on an Delta Airlines flight”可知，当时在飞机上，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时16岁的珍妮按下了呼叫按钮。A. called打电话；B. pat轻拍；C. pressed按压；D. typed打字。根据后文“the call button”以及珍妮提供帮助，可知她按下了呼叫按钮。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：空乘人员走过来解释说，飞机上有一位又盲又聋的乘客似乎想要什么东西。A. came about改变方向；B. came by经过，顺便访问；C. came on拜托；D. came across偶遇。根据后文“and explained that a passenger on the plane, who was blind and deaf, seemed to want something”指空乘人员走过来解释情况，用come by。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他是独自旅行，空乘人员无法理解他需要什么。A. understand理解；B. hear听见；C. notice注意到；D. fetch取来。根据上文“a passenger on the plane, who was blind and deaf, seemed to want something”以及上文寻找懂手语的人，可知空乘人员无法理解他需要什么。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：珍妮在过去的一年里一直在学习美国手语，以帮助治疗她的阅读障碍症，她知道她可以用手指在男人的手掌上拼写。A. push推；B. feel感觉；C. spell拼写；D. hand递给。根据上文“Jenny had been studying ASL for the past year”可知，珍妮在过去的一年里一直在学习美国手语，所以她知道她可以用手指在男人的手掌上拼写。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：于是，她走向飞机前部，跪在当时65岁的蒂姆·库克靠过道的座位旁。A. over越过；B. across穿过；C. by借助；D. against反对。根据语境和后文“the aisle seat of Tim Cook”指跪在这名乘客旁边，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地握住他的手，做了个手势：“你还好吗？”A. signed打手势；B. circled环绕；C. replied回答；D. asked询问。根据上文“into the man’s palm”以及“Gently taking his hand”此处指通过手语交流，即打手势。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，在她第三次来访时，她停下来待了一会儿。A. regular定期的；B. constant持续的；C. usual寻常的；D. third第三的。根据上文“Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Jenny returned to her seat. Then she came by again because he wanted to know the time.(库克要了一些水。当它到达时，珍妮回到她的座位上。然后她又来了，因为他想知道时间)”可知，这是第三次过来。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很孤独，只想和人说说话。A. simply仅仅；B. really真正地；C. actually实际上；D. sincerely真诚地。根据上文“He was lonely and”可知，这一次他只是因为孤独想和人说话。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：她谈到了她的家庭和她对未来的计划，而库克则告诉珍妮他是如何随着时间的推移而失明和失聪的，并分享了他作为旅行推销员的故事。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. although虽然；D. while当……时候。根据上文“She talked about her family and her plans for the future”以及后文“Cook told Jenny how he had become blind and deaf over time”可知，此处前后文为对比关系，用while。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她谈到了她的家庭和她对未来的计划，而库克则告诉珍妮他是如何随着时间的推移而失明和失聪的，并分享了他作为旅行推销员的故事。A. made制作；B. shared分享；C. gave给予；D. presented赠送。根据后文“stories of his days”指库克分享自己的故事。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：一名乘客说，虽然他看不见她，但她“非常友善地看着他的脸”。A. Since自从；B. When当……时候；C. Though虽然；D. As正如。根据后文“he couldn’t see her”可知，此处为转折关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名乘客说，虽然他看不见她，但她“非常友善地看着他的脸”。A. respect尊重；B. kindness善良；C. pride骄傲；D. caution谨慎。根据上文“she “looked at his face with such”以及珍妮不断帮助这名乘客，推测她“非常友善地看着他的脸”。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“珍妮太棒了，”一位空姐在博客采访中告诉达美航空公司。A. amazing惊人的，太神了；B. funny有趣的；C. calm平静的；D. careful仔细的。根据后文“You could tell Tim was excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel.(你可以看得出来，蒂姆很高兴有一个可以说话的人，而她就是这样一个天使)”可知，空姐夸奖了珍妮，说珍妮太棒了。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：库克对这次经历的反应是：“我有生以来最棒的一次旅行。”A. argument争论；B. experience经历；C. memory记忆；D. reaction反应。后文“Best trip I’ve ever had.(我有生以来最棒的一次旅行)”是库克对这次经历的反应。故选D。 第II卷(主观题 共55分) 第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Beijing Central Axis (轴) (BCA): A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital” has been included on the UNESCO World Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. The BCA runs ____36____ the heart of Beijing from north to south, with its origins ____37____ (date) back to the Yuan Dynasty. The BCA is an ensemble (组合体) of palaces, public buildings and gardens ____38____ governs the overall layout of Beijing’s old city. The construction of the Central Axis began in the 13th century ____39____ took shape in the 16th century. It has developed ____40____ (constant) over the past seven centuries, resulting in ____41____ is today the longest, completely traditional imperial city (皇城) axis in existence worldwide, spanning 7.8 kilometers in length. ____42____ (protect) the BCA, in 2011, the Beijing Municipal Government proposed applying for World Heritage status (身份，地位), and in 2012, the BCA was included in the Tentative List for China’s World Cultural Heritage. A lot of efforts ____43____ (devote) to its protection in the past 12 years. Eventually, the ____44____ (apply) for World Heritage status has been successful. With World Heritage status as ____45____ new starting point, the BCA will continue to shine with renewed vigor (活力) through further protection efforts and better support cultural heritage preservation. 【答案】36. through 37. dating 38. that##which 39. and 40. constantly 41. what 42. To protect 43. have been devoted 44. application 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了“北京中轴线（BCA）”被列入联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》，成为中国第59处世界遗产地的情况。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：北京中轴线南北贯穿北京城中心，其起源可追溯至元朝。由“the heart of Beijing from north to south”可知，北京中轴线南北贯穿北京城中心，run through意为“穿过”，故填through。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：北京中轴线南北贯穿北京城中心，其起源可追溯至元朝。此处是with复合结构，origins和date back to之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语，故填dating。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：北京中轴线是由宫殿、公共建筑和园林等组成的一个建筑群，它统领着北京老城的整体布局。空格处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词ensemble是建筑群，因此用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：北京中轴线是由宫殿、公共建筑和园林等组成的一个建筑群，它统领着北京老城的整体布局。began和took两个动作并列，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：在过去的七个世纪里，它不断发展，最终形成了如今全球现存最长、完全传统的皇家都城中轴线，全长7.8公里。空格处用副词constantly修饰动词developed，constantly意为“不断地”，故填constantly。 【41题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：在过去的七个世纪里，它不断发展，最终形成了如今全球现存最长、完全传统的皇家都城中轴线，全长7.8公里。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“最终形成了如今全球现存最长、完全传统的皇家都城中轴线”，因此用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 【42题详解】 考查不定式。句意：为保护北京中轴线，2011年，北京市政府提出申请世界遗产地位，2012年，北京中轴线被列入《中国世界文化遗产预备名单》。由“the Beijing Municipal Government proposed applying for World Heritage status”可知，句子表示“为保护北京中轴线，2011年，北京市政府提出申请世界遗产地位”，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填To protect。 【43题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：为保护北京中轴线，2011年，北京市政府提出申请世界遗产地位，2012年，北京中轴线被列入《中国世界文化遗产预备名单》。由in the past 12 years可知，时态用现在完成时，efforts和devote之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语A lot of efforts是复数，因此空格处是have been devoted，故填have been devoted。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：最终，申请世界遗产地位获得了成功。空格处用名词作主语，此处表示“申请世界遗产地位获得了成功”，空格处意为“申请”，名词是application，是不可数名词，故填application。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：以世界遗产地位为新的起点，北京中轴线将通过进一步的保护工作，并获得对文化遗产保护更好的支持，继续焕发出新的活力。starting point是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，new是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. What points can be raised in defence ________ this argument? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们可以提出哪些观点来为这一论点辩护？短语in defence of表示“为……辩护”。故填of。 47. You must collect enough materials previous ________ your writing. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：你在写作之前必须收集足够的资料。previous to...是固定短语，意为“在……之前”，该形容词短语在句中作后置定语。故填to。 48. You can reach me at any time ________ your convenience by dialing 3255820. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】at 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：你可以在你方便的任何时候拨打3255820 联系到我。分析句子可知，这里考查at one’s convenience，是固定短语，意为“在某人方便的时候”。故填at。 49. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_______help I would never have got this far. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我不可能走到今天。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Professor Smith，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用whose。故填whose。 50. I think you should stop for a moment and reflect ________ your success and failure. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on/upon 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我认为你应该停下来反思一下你的成功和失败。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语reflect on/upon“反省，反思”。故填on/upon。 51. Boys, please don’t talk about such things ________ you don’t understand at all. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：孩子们，请不要谈论你们根本不懂的事情。空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词things在从句中作宾语，且先行词被such修饰，因此用关系代词as，故填as。 52. How they survived such a ________ (destroy) earthquake remained a mystery. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】destructive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们是如何在如此具有破坏性的地震中幸存下来的仍然是个谜。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词earthquake，destroy的形容词是destructive，意为“破坏性的”，故填destructive。 53. It was Chaucer who really turned English into a _______________(literature) language.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】literal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：真正把英语变成文字语言的人是乔叟。修饰名词language，需用形容词literal，作定语。故填literal。 54. At that time, it suddenly ________ (occur) to me that another opportunity was knocking. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】occurred 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：在那时，我突然想到另一个机会正在来临。“It occurs/occurred to sb. that...”是固定句型，意为 “某人突然想到……”。根据句中的At that time可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填 occurred。 55. The ________ (disappear) of one animal can have serious consequence to the remaining species in that habitat. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disappearance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一种动物的消失会对该栖息地的其他物种产生严重的后果。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作主语，disappearance，表“消失”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填disappearance。 第四节 完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确;每空一词，错一空分全扣。(填写所学课本单词、词块、句子结构等，意义需正确) 56. 就在我们快要放弃希望的时候，他出现了。 As we were _________ _________ __________ _________ giving up hope, he turned up. 【答案】 ①. on ②. the ③. point ④. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。空处表示“快要……的时候”，使用固定短语on the point of，故填①on②the③point④of。 57. 这对全球市场来说是个坏消息。 That could be bad news for the world market ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. at ②. large 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“整体上”，是固定短语at large，故填at，large。 58. 当你谈到这个人时，“诚实”这个词就会立刻浮现在脑中。 When you refer to the man, honesty is the word that may ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. spring ②. to ③. mind 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要表达“立刻浮现在脑中”的意思，可用固定短语spring to mind。空前为情态动词may，所以空处的动词用原形。故填①spring②to③mind。 59. 那个失踪的男孩安然无恙地回到了家，那真是个奇迹。 It was a miracle that the missing boy arrived home ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. safe ②. and ③. sound 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要表达“安然无恙地”的意思，safe and sound是固定短语，意为“安然无恙”，为形容词短语在句中作状语。故填①safe②and③sound。 60. 坚持下去，不然我们将永远不知道等待我们的将是怎样的生活。 Hold on or we’ll never know what life may hold ________ ________ ________ us. 【答案】 ①. in ②. store ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词固定短语。根据中文可知，此处需表达“将要发生，等待”之意，介词固定短语in store for意为“等待着（某人）；将要发生在（某人）身上；为（某人）准备着”，符合句意。故填①in②store③for。 61. 不幸的是，塑料需要几个世纪才能分解。 Unfortunately, plastic takes centuries to ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. break ②. down 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“分解”短语为break down，此处为短语take time to do sth.，to为不定式符号，空处应填原形。故填break down。 62. 这个传说是通过口口相传流传下来的。 The legend has been ________ ________ by word of mouth. 【答案】 ①. passed ②. down 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和被动语态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“流传下来”，是固定短语pass down，由has been可知，句子是现在完成时的被动语态，因此空格处是passed down。故填passed，down。 63. 现在最重要的是改掉坏习惯。 ________ ________ ________ your bad habits is what matters now. 【答案】 ①. Getting ②. rid ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词作主语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要表达“改掉”的意思，“改掉”可以用动词短语get rid of，空处为句子的主语。陈述一般情况，用动名词作主语。故填①Getting②rid③of。 64. 我发现这位作家在那本获奖小说中动用了自己的经历。 I found that the writer ________ ________ her personal experiences in the award-winning novel. 【答案】 ①. drew ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“动用”，是固定短语draw on，为从句谓语动词短语，由主句谓语found可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式drew，故填drew，on。 65. 春节即将来临，空气中弥漫着幸福的气息。 The Spring Festival is approaching and happiness is ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. air 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据所给汉语句子可知，此处需表达“在空气中弥漫着”这一含义，介词短语in the air意为“在空中，在传播中，弥漫着”，为固定短语，在句中作表语，符合句意。故填①in②the③air。 第四部分 应用文写作(满分20分) 66. 假定你是红星中学的李华，你从网上得知你所在的城市将要举办一场国际马拉松比赛，届时会有很多中外选手参加比赛，现在正在招募志愿者。请你用英语给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的；2. 个人优势；3. 期待参与。 注意：1. 词数应为80左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：马拉松比赛marathon；招募recruit Dear Sir/Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a student from Hongxing High School. Learning from the Internet that you are recruiting volunteers for the international Marathon to be held in our city, I am writing to apply for the position. I’m convinced that I’m qualified for the position. First of all, I’m good at English so I can freely communicate with foreign athletes. Besides, being a patient and responsible man, I’ll be able to deal with any emergency. Additionally, I served as a volunteer before, which also gives me an advantage over other candidates. I would really appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给国际马拉松比赛组委会写一封信，申请成为志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→host 另外：besides→moreover 另外：additionally→in addition 处理：deal with→cope with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First of all, I’m good at English so I can freely communicate with foreign athletes. 拓展句：First of all, I’m good at English, which enables me to freely communicate with foreign athletes. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Additionally, I served as a volunteer before, which also gives me an advantage over other candidates. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I would really appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$