Unit 8 单元专项-首字母填空 2024-2025学年译林版七年级下册

7B Unit 8 Wonderland首字母填空 A A scarecrow(稻草人) Simon was a scarecrow. He stood in the cornfield. He worked for a farmer. His j 1 was to drive away birds. One day, Simon saw some crows in the sky. He l 2 carefully and then heard the crows' words. They talked about how to eat corn. A few minutes l 3 , the crows arrived. They flew into the cornfield and started to e 4 the corn.Simon shook his arms. He wanted to 5 the crows away this way, but the crows didn't fly away. Then he s 6 his head. His hat fell off, but the crows didn't move at all. Simon didn't know w 7 to do. He really wanted to do job well. He told himself to cool down. He thought f 8 a while and then had a great idea. He made a “meow” like a cat. After the crows heard Simon's “meow”, they were a 9 . Then they flew out of the cornfield and ran away q 10 . Simon smiled. He was very happy because he did a good job. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. B Once upon a time, there was a nice shoemaker. He worked very hard and was very honest, but still he could not make enough money to l 1 . One day, he only had leather enough to make one pair of shoes. At night, he cut his leather out, but he was too tired and was asleep soon. The next morning, something strange h 2 . The beautiful shoes were ready on the table. When the shoemaker was checking who made the shoes, a shopper came in and paid more than u 3 for the shoes. Then the shoemaker bought leather enough to make two pairs more with the money. In the evening, he cut out the leather, and went to bed e 4 . When he got up in the morning, the shoes were ready again. Soon buyers came in and paid him for his shoes, so that he bought leather enough for four pairs more. He cut out the leather again at night and found the shoes were r 5 again in the morning as before. It went on for some time and he b 6 rich. One evening,he and his wife d 7 to find out who helped them. So they left a light on, and hid t 8 behind the door. They wanted to watch what would happen. As soon as it was midnight, two dwarfs came in w 9 wearing clothes. They seated themselves on the shoemaker's chair, picked up the leather and made the shoes. The next day the wife said to the shoemaker that they should thank them. They made each of them some clothes and a little pair of shoes to keep w 10 . When the dwarfs saw the clothes, they dressed themselves happily and danced. The shoemaker and his wife didn't see them any more,so he could have enough money for his family. —Adapted from The Elves and the Shoemaker 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. C Chinese w 1 Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter (《时空画师》) has won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette. And he became the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo award a 2 Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea from a famous painting, A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). It was created b 3 Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Based on Wang, Hai created a painter named Zhao Ximeng. After many hard times, Zhao’s mind leaves his body and e 4 a space where a modern policeman called Zhou Ning is t 5 to solve a case about an ancient painting. Hai Ya’s story with science fiction began in his childhood. When he was a child, the bookstore in his hometown helped create a beautiful garden in his mind that b 6 to him only. In it, science fiction o 7 the most beautiful “flowers”. Science fiction opened a new world for him. Hai Ya’s works feature a mix of history and science fiction. They seem really opposite: One looks back at the past, and the other f 8 the future. However, in Hai Ya’s works, they find a p 9 balance. “If we can only imagine the future and things in space like rockets, it will control our imagination,” Hai Ya said. “It is running, and we can make predictions about the future by looking back at history. History is a 10 part of our future.” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. D In recent years, science f 1 has become more and more popular in China, especially after the sci-fi writer Liu Cixin won the Hogo Award in 2015. The Three-Body Problem is Liu’s most popular work. It has been translated into a 2 20 different languages. In an interview, Liu said that science fiction opened our m 3 to everything that we might see in the future. “Science fiction make young people interested in science. It opens up a new world to them and excites their i 4 ,” he added. According to Liu, young readers should read different kinds of books in o 5 to find out what they are truly interested in. “I’ve read a lot of works of Leo Tolstoy and Arthur Charles Clarke. R 6 all those books had made what I am today,” he said. The Chinese sci-fi film The Wandering Earth was a r 7 hit when it came out. It was adapted from Liu’s novel of the same name. Liu said the success was mainly the r 8 of hard work of the movie’s team. “ as the first Chinese sci-fi movie, I must say that it’s very exciting and encouraging. I saw a lot of p 9 in sci-fi ideas and how to tell a story,” he said. Liu thought that sci-fi movies had a bright future in China. He e 10 that there would be different kinds of Chinese sci-fi movies in the future. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. E What happens when you mix fiction (based on the imagination) and science (based on f 1 )? The result is “Science fiction”. Science-based books and movies often take place in the future.Writers imagine what life will be many years from now. In science fiction, there is life on other p 2 , compete with aliens and monsters. People travel in spaceships, and there is lots of advanced technology around. Science fiction has many types of plots (情节), characters, and settings. Some of the first science fiction stories were about f 3 aliens who try to take over the Earth and bring down the human race. Others were about people travelling in spaceships looking for u 4 planets or keeping peace in the universe. The “science” was not very b 5 . Usually, the technology in science fiction movies and books are ahead of i 6 time. But sometimes, this technology is just too good to stay within the pages of a book. For example, robots appeared in science fiction before they existed in r 7 life. The 1960s Star Trek TV shows and later movies are full of more examples. The giant v 8 screen aboard the starship Enterprise looks very much like the flat TV screens of today. The crew u 9 ạ small device to talk to each other on the ship. It even worked from the ship to Earth. This hand-held device was very much like the future mobile phone. The small touch-screen the captain and crew c 10 around was similar to a 21st century tablet or iPad. Today, science fiction is closer to scientific reality than ever before. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. F Have you h 1 of the World Science Fiction Convention (World Con)? This year, it was held in Chengdu from October 18 to 22. World Con is the biggest sci-fi event (盛会) in the world. It has been h 2 since 1939. This was the first time the event had been held in China. During the event, the w 3 of this year’s Hugo Awards were announced . The awards are very famous in the science fiction world. They are voted on by m 4 of World Con. Chinese sci-fi writers and artists enjoyed a big night on October 21. The Space-Time Painter won the award for the best novelette. It was written by part-time writer Hai Ya . “I’m very lucky,” he said. “It’s like my dream shining into r 5 .” He hopes that his works can make more people think about technology, time and art. Besides that, Zhao Enzhe won the b 6 Professional Artist award. The artist has worked in the game industry for more than 20 years. He has been making c 7 for China’s Science Fiction World magazine for a long time. The magazine is the best-selling one of its kind in the world. In a 8 , China’s Zero Gravity Newspaper won the best Fanzine award. Four works by Chinese writers were shortlisted (最终入围) for the Best Short Story award. Over the past years, a lot of Chinese science fiction works have been translated into many different languages. They have a 9 more and more readers around the world. The influence of Chinese science fiction keeps g 10 ! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. G My father was busy fixing Belinda’s spaceship all afternoon. In the evening, I went to the landing place. “Dear Father,” I said politely. “Have you found Belinda’s p 1 yet?” “Not yet, my dear.” He shook his head. I f 2 relaxed. I didn’t want to meet Belinda’s parents—they might be ten times as loud and bossy as she was. But Belinda had followed me. “Not yet?” she shouted. “Why not? I’ll send them a message! They’ll listen to me!” Belinda ran to the radio. She s 3 into it so loudly that I had to cover all my four ears. “Mummy! Daddy! I’m on an awful spaceship full of purple people! Come and find me now!” “Poor Belinda!” my sister came and said. “Her parents must be missing her.” “Huh!” I snorted (发出哼声). “Missing her? You’re j 4 ! Who would want such a bossy kid back? They probably lost her on purpose.” Belinda’s face clouded. I thought she was going to shout again, but she didn’t. I 5 , something very strange happened — her eyes began to water! “Oh, help!” said Roa. “Is she dying?” I felt terrible. “Don’t die, Belinda! I didn’t mean it.” Then Belinda opened her mouth w 6 and shouted, “What if it’s true? What if they’ve gone away and left me here forever?” We were all so busy comforting Belinda that we didn’t notice the soft knock of a ship landing outside. We didn’t see two tall people come out of it u 7 Belinda ran out in excitement. “Mummy! Daddy!” Belinda’s parents were even uglier than she was, but they looked polite. “Hello, dear,” the female said. “We’re sorry we k 8 you waiting.” We smiled as the three of them boarded their spaceship. “Goodbye!” shouted Belinda. “Goodbye! Thanks for t 9 care of our baby girl!” said her father. N 10 of us answered. We waved (挥手) cheerfully as the ship took off and went far away into the stars. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. H It is 7:30 in the evening at Lisa’s house and she is doing homework. B 1 homework is just one of the things she is doing when she is looking at the computer screen. When studying for her maths exam, Lisa is also listening to music, chatting with her best friend online, and sometimes sending m 2 to her classmates on her mobile phone. “My parents ask me not to do any other tasks when studying, but they don’t understand it h 3 to concentrate(集中注意力),” she says. Now people usually do a few things at the same time. Young people today spend about six hours one day on many kinds of the media and on d 4 things at the same time. This is the r 5 why we call them the “multi-tasking generation(多任务一代)”. H 6 can they deal with(处理) a few things at the same time? They are chatting with others on the phone when they are w 7 . But when they are getting new information, multi-tasking may bring them b 8 things. Of course, we are not saying they s 9 do a few things at the same time. They should remember not to do it when they are learning something new. Also, it’s important to take t 10 away from the electronic media. I really think the “multi-tasking generation” should relax. We have something more important than the screen and we should have a face-to-face talk often. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. I Tweet was a quiet little bird. All day long, he sat alone in his tree. He n 1 sang. He just watched the world around him. Tweet watched frogs and f 2 swimming in the pool. He watched rabbits and mice playing in the woods. Day after day, he sat in the same tree and watched the same things. One day, there was something n 3 to see. It happened right in Tweet’s tree. Four little birds were born. The babies opened their mouths wide. They were s 4 . Tweet watched Mother Bird fly off to find food for them. One of the babies kept trying to find its mother. It moved away from the other birds. Tweet got worried b 5 the baby was getting to the edge (边缘) of the nest. All at once, the baby bird f 6 ! Tweet flew as fast as he could to save the baby bird. Luckily, i 7 landed on Tweet’s soft back. Tweet flew up and put the little bird into its nest. Just then, Mother Bird came back with some tasty bugs for the little birds. She thanked Tweet for h 8 her baby. To pay back his k 9 , she gave him the biggest bug. Tweet smiled and stood up tall. After that, Tweet always sat n 10 the nest. When Mother Bird left to find food, she did not worry. Tweet wasn't quiet any more! His pretty song filled the forest. It let her know that her babies were safe in their nest! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. J The next day they set off again very early. They walk a f 1 miles and then come to a big ditch (壕沟).It’s very wide. There are a lot of rocks in the ditch.“How can we c 2 the ditch?” Dorothy asks her friends. “We can’t fly over it,” the Scarecrow says. “And we can’t jump over it. S 3 we must stay here.” The Lion looks at the ditch and says, “I can jump over it.” “Can you?” the Scarecrow says. “That’s good! You can t 4 us across on your back, one by one.” “Who wants to go first?” the Lion says. He’s a little a 5 first but he wants to help his friends. “Me!” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion’s back. The Lion jumps across the ditch e 6 . Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch. The Lion is t 7 after his five big jumps.“Let’s have a rest before we start walking again,” he says. L 8 in the afternoon they come to a wide river. They can see a beautiful country on the o 9 side of it. There are green fields and a lot of flowers. They can also see the yellow brick road. —T 10 from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. K The four travelers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them.“That’s the Emerald (翡翠) City,” Dorothy says. “Come on! It isn’t f 1 now.” Soon they come to a big green wall. It’s shining in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks at it carefully. It’s made of emeralds! There’s a gate in it. She k 2 on the gate. The gate opens and they all go inside. A little man i 3 green is standing there with a big box.“What do you want in the Emerald City?” he asks.“We want to see the Great Wizard (男巫) Oz,” Dorothy answers.“It’s important,” the Scarecrow says.“I am the K 4 of the Gate,” the little man in green says. “I can take you to his palace. But before you go there, you must put on these glasses.”He takes five pairs of glasses out of the box. The glass in the glasses is emerald green.“W 5 ?” Dorothy asks.“Everyone in the Emerald City wears them,” the Keeper of the Gate says.They put on the glasses. Toto has a p 6 , too. Then the Keeper of the Gate takes out a big gold k 7 and opens another gate. Dorothy is surprised. Everything is green—the houses and the streets. The sky is also green. Children are buying green juice with green money. Men in green are driving green cars a 8 the green streets. Everybody is smiling.The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the m 9 of the city. Oz cannot see them today, so they must stay in the p 10 for a few days. A young girl takes them to their rooms. These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now… —Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. L Long long ago, a little girl called Dorothy lived in Kansas. One day, when Dorothy and her dog were in the house, a s 1 wind came and the house went up into the air. When the house hit the ground, she found that she was not in Kansas any more.“Where am I? How can I go back home?” Dorothy was very w 2 . At that moment, a kind old lady passed by.“Follow this road,” she said, “and you will find the Wizard of Oz. He can help you.” On the way, Dorothy m 3 Lion in the forest. He wanted to be brave. Dorothy smiled, “Don’t worry. The Wizard of Oz can help you!” Later they saw Tin Man w 4 a heart. “Let’s visit the Wizard of Oz. He can give you a heart,” said Dorothy. Then they met Scarecrow. He wanted to have a brain. “Come with us!” smiled Dorothy. After the friends got to the city of Oz, Dorothy shouted, “Please help us. I want to go home. Lion wants to be brave. Scarecrow wants to be clever. Tin Man wants a heart.” “We need help! A bad witch (女巫) in Oz wants to take people’s lives. Please stop her first,” said the wizard s 5 . The friends went to the bad witch quickly. They f 6 against (与……对抗) the witch’s monkey first. Lion was not afraid of monkeys. He was brave. Tin Man was kind enough to take care of Dorothy’s dog. He had a w 7 heart. At that moment, it started to rain. “Oh dear! I need an umbrella,” said the witch. Scarecrow had a great idea. _ 8_ _ “Oh, no! I will lose my life!” the witch cried. “Good, Scarecrow!” said Lion.“You’re c 9 !” Finally, the wizard helped Dorothy go back home with the balloon. “What a nice trip! All of us get w 10 we want. I won’t forget you, friends!” said Dorothy. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. M N wa Creates Humans In ancient Chinese mythology, there was a goddess named N wa, who possessed immense power and a kind h 1 . One day, as she wandered across the vast and desolate earth, N wa felt a deep sense of loneliness, as there were no other l 2 creatures like her to share the world. Determined to end her solitude, she decided to create beings to populate the earth. Gathering yellow clay from the ground, N wa began to shape it c 3 with her deft hands, molding it into the form of humans. Each figure was unique, embodying the diverse forms that life could take. After completing a f 4 , she breathed her divine breath into it, giving it life. As she blew, the clay figures came to life, opening their eyes, moving their limbs, and starting to talk. Encouraged by the success of her first creations, N wa c 5 her work tirelessly. She made men and women of different shapes and sizes, filling the world with laughter and vitality. These newly created humans soon began to build their o 6 homes, form families, and create civilizations, turning the once desolate earth into a bustling place full of life and activity. However, as the number of humans grew, N wa r 7 that she needed a faster method to create them. So, she took a willow branch, dipped it in the c 8 , and flicked it off, creating numerous clay babies in a much shorter time. These babies, too, came to life and grew up to become part of the thriving human population. N wa watched over her creations with a warm heart, t 9 them how to live in harmony with each other and the natural world. She became their guardian goddess, and her creation gave humans endless hope and h 10 . Thus, the story of N wa creating humans has been passed down through generations, celebrating the unique charm of Chinese mythology and the boundless creativity of the human imagination. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. N The mouse Mickey lives in a small house. Cheese (奶酪) is his favourite food in the world and he doesn’t like a 1 else. He eats cheese for breakfast, lunch and dinner. There’s p 2 of cheese inside his house. He’s very happy living in his small house with his favourite cheese. But one day, he wakes up and finds his cheese missing. He has to go out to l 3 for it. On the way, he meets a bird c 4 Mary. Mary advises (建议) him to look for his cheese near the river. Then, he meets a lion, the k 5 of the forest. He is friendly and t 6 Mickey to the river. Unluckily, they can’t find it. Mickey is sad. When he wants to give up, he meets the frog (青蛙) Mike. Mike is helpful. He listens to Mickey’s s 7 and wants to help him. He advises Mickey to check the other side of the river. They have to cross the river, but it’s not e 8 for them because Mickey isn’t good at swimming. So Mike carries him on his back and swims a 9 the river. There, they find Mickey’s cheese. Someone takes it there from Mickey’s house. Mickey is very happy. He t 10 all the animals who help him along the way. He knows he can not do it alone. He also learns about the importance of friendship. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. O Long long ago, there was a man living in a village with his wife and two children. They had a hen. It laid a golden egg every day. The man s 1 the golden egg and the family lived a rich and c 2 life. But the man was very greedy (贪婪的). He wanted to get all the golden eggs from the hen at a time. So he t 3 hard every day about how to achieve it and he g 4 a plan at last. He decided to kill the hen and get all the eggs. He didn't want to tell his wife about the plan b 5 he wanted to give her a big surprise. He was so e 6 about his great plan. He even started to sing when he thought of the plan. The next day when the hen l 7 a golden egg, the man couldn't wait to take a knife and cut its body open. However, there was nothing b 8 blood all around. There weren't any eggs at all. He was very sad because he would not get even one egg anymore.Their life u 9 to be comfortable with one egg a day, but now their life changed a lot. How s 10 he was! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. P Long long ago, a lion was sleeping in the sun. One mouse jumped on his face and then f 1 to the ground. “I will kill you!” the angry lion cried. “I’m sorry. Please let me go. I have children,” said the mouse. “You are of no u 2 to anybody. You are even too small for a cat!” the lion said. “Don’t say that. Everyone has his value. I can make a p 3 . If you let me go, one day I’ll repay you,” the mouse said. The lion laughed, “Really? You want to save a lion? How silly you are! I am so strong and you are too small. Go away now and never s 4 your face again.” The mouse ran away quickly. After that, the mouse made up his mind to keep his promise. One day, some people caught the lion and p 5 him in a cage (笼子). The lion was very sad. At night, he saw the mouse s 6 outside the cage. “Why are you here?” the lion asked. “I come to save you!” the mouse answered. Soon, the mouse began to work very hard. After many hours, the mouse b 7 through the cage. The lion went out of the cage quickly and ran into the forest. B 8 he left, he looked at the tired mouse and said, “I will remember your help forever. I will tell other lions not to kill mice any more in the future.” From then on, lions didn’t kill m 9 . From this story, we know that everyone has his o 10 value. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Q Many children want to develop a hobby. You’ll need to find different i and decide which hobby really interests you. Well, this may be hard to do, and here are four great r . Hobbies help b a teen’s confidence(自信). By finding an area of interest, a teen can build his skill. This leads to positive(积极的) results and builds t confidence. Hobbies help teens have a sense of their identity. Our likes and d help us know who we are as people. Hobbies help by sending a signal, “I like doing this. This makes me feel good. T , this is a part of who I am.” Hobbies keep teens from getting bored. Bored teens look for things to do and are more likely to do s bad. Helping teens develop a hobby is helping them stay out of t . Hobbies will help teens to get on w with their parents. W a teen is busy with a hobby, his parents have easy access(机会) to something to praise him for. They can communicate with each other easily. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. R Journey to the West is a t 1 Chinese book. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is one of he main c 2 in the book.The Monkey King, who is loved by 3 (China) children, is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to his shape and size, t 4 himself into different a 5 and objects. The Monkey King u 6 a magic stick to fight bad people bravely. Sometimes he can make the stick very small, 7 he can keep it in his ear.And as soon as the TV programme c 8 out more than 30 years ago, children became interested in reading this story. The Monkey King is s 9 than others.He keeps fighting h 10 the weak and never gives up. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$