2025年中考英语二轮复习课件： 专题二 话题集训·话题九

2025年英语中考复习 专题二 话题集训 话题九 购物 2 核心攻坚 表达能力强化 核心素养冲刺 3 购物 (Shopping)下的子话题分别为购物计划 (Shopping plan)、 商品(Goods)、选择(Selecting)、付款(Payment)、个人喜好 (Personal preference)。购物是现代社会最活跃的日常活动之一,想要熟 悉购物话题并灵活运用相关内容,需要掌握以下知识点。 2025年 中考复习 英 语 4 核心攻坚 01 5 1.询问价格及其应答 【观察】①—How much is the dress? —It's 16 dollars. ②—How much are the black socks? —They are 5 dollars for two pairs. ③—How much is a pair of socks? —It's 3 dollars. 2025年 中考复习 英 语 6 ④—How much are two pairs of trousers? —They are 30 dollars. ⑤—What's the price of the radio? —It's 200 dollars. ⑥—What's the price of these shorts? —It's 50 dollars. 2025年 中考复习 英 语 7 【探究】 句型 用法 Howmuch+be动词 +名词(短语)? (1)询问表示单数意义商品的价格时,be动词要用is, 其答语为“It's +价格.”,如例句①。 (2)询问表示复数意义商品的价格时,be动词要用are, 其答语为“They're +价格.”,如例句②。 (3)当名词前有量词短语时,谓语动词的单复数要依 据量词短语中的量词的数来确定,如例句③④。 What's theprice of+ 名词 (短语)? 无论被询问的商品是单个还是多个,句型中的be动词 均用is,其答语均为“It's+价格.”,如例句⑤⑥。 2025年 中考复习 英 语 8 【运用】单项选择。 (1)—How much _ this pair of shoes? —Twenty dollars is enough. A A.is B.are C.was D.were (2)—How much_ these bottles of milk? —31 yuan. A A.are B.is C.am D.be 2025年 中考复习 英 语 9 (3)How much _ the CD and the book? B A.is B.are C.do D.does (4)—What _ the price of these apples? —It's 10 dollars. B A.are B.is C.am D.be 2025年 中考复习 英 语 10 2.need 的用法 【观察】①This shirt needs washing.= This shirt needs to be washed. ②—Must I hand in my homework today? —No,you needn't. 【探究】(1)need作实义动词,意为“需要”,后接名词、代词、动名 词或动词不定式作宾语,表示“需要某物”或“需要做某事”。Sth. needs doing.=Sth. needs to be done.。 (2)以must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn't。 2025年 中考复习 英 语 11 【拓展】need还可以做情态动词,意为“需要;有必要”,后接动词原形,无 人称和数的变化,在need后直接加not构成否定句,将need直接提前到句首变 为一般疑问句。如: You needn't worry about that. Need we finish the work before Saturday? 2025年 中考复习 英 语 12 【运用】单项选择。 (1)(2024 长沙)—Must I answer this question in English? —No, you _. B A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't (2)—Simon,I'm afraid we can't complete the model spaceship this afternoon. —Well, we _ finish it today. It's fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow. C A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't 2025年 中考复习 英 语 13 根据汉语意思完成句子。 (3)我们需要更加努力工作。 We _ harder. need to work 2025年 中考复习 英 语 14 3.基数词的用法 【观察】基数词的表达法 ① 1 one, 2 two, 3 three, 4 four, 5 five, 6 six, 7 seven, 8 eight, 9 nine, 10 ten ② 11 eleven, 12 twelve, 13 thirteen, 14 fourteen, 15 fifteen, 16 sixteen, 17 seventeen, 18 eighteen, 19 nineteen, 20 twenty ③ 30 thirty, 40 forty, 50 fifty, 60 sixty, 70 seventy, 80 eighty, 90 ninety, 100 one hundred 2025年 中考复习 英 语 15 【探究】(1) 1—10没有特殊拼写规律。 (2) 11—19中除eleven,twelve,thirteen,fifteen,eighteen为特殊形式 外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen都是在其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen 构成。 (3) 20—90整数几十中,除twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty为特殊 形式外,sixty, seventy,ninety都是在其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。表示 几十几时,在十位和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-”。如:21 twenty- one,76 seventy-six。 2025年 中考复习 英 语 16 (4)百位数:百位数的基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百;在十位/个 位与百位间须加上and。如:101 one hundred and one,320 three hundred and twenty, 648 six hundred and forty-eight。 (5) ten, hundred, thousand等表示具体数字时不用复数形式;但与 of连用表示数十、数百、数千时,要用复数形式。如: There are hundreds of people in the hall. 2025年 中考复习 英 语 17 (6)表示人的不确切年龄或年代,用整十的数的复数形式表示。 a. 表示“在某人几十岁时”,用“in + one's +整十的数的复数形式”。如: in my twenties在我二十几岁的时候 b. 表示“在几十年代”时,用“in+the+整十的数的复数形式”。如: in the 1980s在20世纪80年代 c. 由基数词和名词通过连字符构成的合成词作定语时,其中的名词用 单数形式。如: a ten-year-old boy 一个十岁的男孩 2025年 中考复习 英 语 18 【运用】单项选择。 (1)There are _ people in the hall. B A.one hundred twenty-nine B.one hundred and twenty-nine C.one-hundred-twenty-nine D.one hundred twenty nine (2)(2024 滨州中考) An _ boy, Li Wen, works hard and gets good grades in his final exam. B A.eighteen-year-olds B.eighteen-year-old C.eighteen years old 2025年 中考复习 英 语 19 (3)Most of the doctors in this hospital were born _, and they are_ now.( ) D A.in the 1970; in their fifties B.in 1970s; in the fiftieth C.in the 1970s; in fiftieth D.in the 1970s; in their fifties (4)(2023 嘉兴中考) People plant _ trees on Tree Planting Day every year. B A.hundred B.hundreds of C.hundreds 2025年 中考复习 英 语 20 (5)My mother will be _ years old next week. I'm planning to buy a gift for her_ birthday.( ) B A.fourty; fourtieth B.forty; fortieth C.fourty; fortieth D.forty; fourtieth (6)(2023 武汉中考) —What's thirty and ten? —It's _. A A.forty B.fifty C.seventy D.eighty 2025年 中考复习 英 语 21 根据汉语意思完成句子。 (7)(2024 江西)每年有数以百万计的外国游客访问中国。 _ foreign tourists visit China every year. Millions of (8)很久以前,天上有十个太阳。后羿射下了九个,留下了一个。 Once upon a time, there were _. Hou Yi shot down nine of them and left one. ten suns 2025年 中考复习 英 语 22 4.辨析one与it 【观察】① I need a pen. Can you lend me one? ② Green apples sometimes taste better than red ones. ③ That is my ruler. Can you return it to me? 【探究】 单词 用法 one 泛指,代替前面刚提到过的同类事物中的一个,复数形式为ones it 特指,代替刚提到过的那个事物 2025年 中考复习 英 语 23 【运用】用one或it填空。 (1)I don't like this black shirt. I like that red _. (2)This skirt is too long. Do you have a short _? (3)Mary, I want to use your dictionary. Can you lend _ to me? one one it 2025年 中考复习 英 语 24 单项选择。 (4)(2023 常州中考) I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy _. C A.it B.that C.them D.ones (5)(2024 滁州中考)He found _ very interesting to visit Harbin in winter. C A.this B.that C.it 2025年 中考复习 英 语 25 (6)(2022 泰州中考) Buses to the airport only come once every hour, and we just missed _. Why don't we take a taxi? C A.another B.it C.one D.them (7)(2024 南昌中考)“What's that?” is _ of the first things that children say. C A.some B.each C.one D.that 2025年 中考复习 英 语 26 (8)(2024 广汉中考)—Do you think _ useful to read English magazines for English learning? —Yes, I think it works well. A A.it B.that C.this D.its 2025年 中考复习 英 语 27 5.辨析buy, sell与sale 【观察】①Can you help me decide what to buy for Peter? Next week is his birthday. ②The old man makes a living by selling newspapers. ③Today is Mother's Day, so all kinds of flowers are on sale. 2025年 中考复习 英 语 28 【探究】 单词 词性及含义 固定搭配 buy v.购买;买 buy sth. from... 从……买某物 buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 sell v.出售;销 售;卖 sell sth. to sb.= sell sb. sth. 把某物卖给某人 sell out 卖完;售光 sell off甩卖 sale n.特价销 售;出售 for sale 待售 on sale 出售;廉价出售 a big sale大甩卖 2025年 中考复习 英 语 29 【运用】用buy, sell或sale的适当形式填空。 Yesterday, I (1) _ a dictionary on my way home. It is an English-Chinese dictionary. It was for (2)_ in a secondhand bookshop. Although it was only (3)_ at ten yuan, it still looked new. I felt very lucky to get it! bought sale sold 2025年 中考复习 英 语 30 表达能力强化 02 31 .补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话 恢复完整。 A: Hello! This is Sunny Store. 1._ _? B: Hello! Mother's Day is coming. 2._ _. A: We have many blouses here. They are very nice. Do you like them? B: Yes. But I'm afraid my mother doesn't like the color. What can I do for you/Can I help you I'd like to buy something for my mother 2025年 中考复习 英 语 32 A: There are some different kinds over there. You can have another look. B: Um... the blue one looks nice. I believe my mother will like it. A: 3._? B: Size L.4._? A: It's only 80 yuan. B: OK. 5._. A: Thank you. What size do you want How much is it/What's the price of it Here you are 2025年 中考复习 英 语 33 .书面表达 华兴服装店开业大酬宾。请根据表格内容,用英语写一则促销广告。 Huaxing Clothes Store hats sweaters bags for sports soccer socks skirts blue,black many colors ￥10 ￥36 ￥38 ￥8 ￥21 要求: 1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; 2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 3.词数:不少于70。 2025年 中考复习 英 语 34 Huaxing Clothes Store Come and buy your clothes at our great sale at Huaxing Clothes Store! Do you like hats?We have blue and black hats for only 10 yuan each. We have sweaters at a very good price—only 36 yuan each. Do you need bags for sports?They are only 38 yuan each. For boys, we have soccer socks for only 8 yuan each pair. For girls,we have skirts in many colors for only 21 yuan each. Come to Huaxing Clothes Store now. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2025年 中考复习 英 语 35 核心素养冲刺 03 36 .完形填空 (2024 淄博)阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个 选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn't great at . .1. . when I was a kid, I . .2. . by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming. An . .3. . time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This . .4. . let me learn more about the Chinese 2025年 中考复习 英 语 37 language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter. My travels and . .5. . experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me . .6. . the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, . .7. . between China and the US. In China, we see a lot of . .8. . of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald's and Coca-Cola. 2025年 中考复习 英 语 However, I couldn't find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese . .9. .. I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will . .10. . to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US. 2025年 中考复习 英 语 1.( ) A.English B.Spanish C.French D.Chinese D 2.( ) A.appeared B.improved C.graduated D.increased B 3.( ) A.awful B.important C.embarrassing D.expensive B 4.( ) A.class B.survey C.experience D.examination C 5.( ) A.teaching B.loving C.guiding D.communicating A 6.( ) A.change B.remind C.realize D.achieve C 2025年 中考复习 英 语 40 7.( ) A.only B.seriously C.actually D.especially D 8.( ) A.programs B.dreams C.signs D.advertisements C 9.( ) A.restaurants B.shops C.farms D.factories A 10.( ) A.regret B.refuse C.happen D.continue D 2025年 中考复习 英 语 41 .阅读理解 第一节:阅读下面两篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 2025年 中考复习 英 语 42 (A)(2024 西宁) Money is valuable. We use money to buy what we need and want. That is why we have to choose between things and spend our money wisely (明智地). Here is a survey about the monthly spending of two foreigners. 2025年 中考复习 英 语 43 1.Betty spends _ of her money on food. D A.31% B.50% C.14% D.20% 2.Betty and Lucy spend the same percentage (百分比) of money on _. B A.others B.books C.savings D.food 3.Lucy puts 40% of her money on _. A A.savings B.food C.books D.others 2025年 中考复习 英 语 44 4.Which of the following does the writer probably agree with?( ) B A.The more expensive, the better. B.We should spend our money wisely. C.We don't need money. D.Money can buy everything. 5.Where is the passage probably from?( ) C A.A storybook. B.A music magazine. C.A newspaper. D.A map. 2025年 中考复习 英 语 45 (B)(2024 黄山) At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents' spending habits. Don't worry if we haven't learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn't grow on trees. As kids, we don't often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. 2025年 中考复习 英 语 46 We shouldn't spend all our money in one go. It's important for us to have a budget (预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can't cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can't afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we've dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us. 2025年 中考复习 英 语 We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is? If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn't a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 2025年 中考复习 英 语 1.Where does money come from according to the text?( ) A A.Parents' hard work. B.Kids' life lessons. C.Good spending habits. D.The bank account. 2.What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle?( ) C A.Buy a wonderful notebook. B.Make a free spending choice. C.Set a goal of saving money. D.Have an experience of shopping. 2025年 中考复习 英 语 49 3.What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4?( ) D A.Relax. B.Interest. C.Surprise. D.Satisfy. 4.Which of the following will the writer probably agree with?( ) B A.Adults can make money grow more. B.Kids should have a money spending plan. C.Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. D.Supermarkets will be places to change money. 5.What is the best title for the text?( ) B A.Causes of Spending Money B.Ways of Managing Money C.Purposes of Treating Money D.Conditions of Saving Money 2025年 中考复习 英 语 50 第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 (C) 1._ People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money. Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. 2._ One of the first kinds of money was shells. G B 2025年 中考复习 英 语 51 Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money for a long time. Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa. The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. 3._ Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. 4._ Sweden and Russia used copper (铜) to make their money. Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver. D A 2025年 中考复习 英 语 But even gold and silver were inconve-nient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. 5._ The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today. Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today. F 2025年 中考复习 英 语 A. The first coins in England were made of tin (锡). B. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. C. No one knows for certain when people began to use money. D. People strung (串连) them together and carried them from place to place. E. Money, as we know, is all made of paper. F. They began to use paper money. G. Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. 2025年 中考复习 英 语 54 .完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 1.两百美元足够买自行车了,但我买不起。 _ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can't _ to buy it. Two hundred afford 2.这家商店在特价出售多种甜食。 Many kinds of sweet food are _in the store. on sale 2025年 中考复习 英 语 55 3.我为这次旅行买了一些新衣服。 I _ some new clothes for the trip. bought 4.我忘了他们用多少钱买的这辆车。 I forgot _ they paid for this car. how much 5.这条裙子太贵了,我想买条便宜的。 This dress is too dear. I want to _. buy a cheap one 2025年 中考复习 英 语 56 .短文填空 (2022 渭南)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文 完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。) she, family, one, find, success, great, make, sound, come, save Parents and children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include setting pocket money, learning to save, and deciding to buy expensive things. The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money to spend. How can 1._ achieve these goals? families 2025年 中考复习 英 语 57 The Tidler family in Denver 2._ the best way to teach about money was to let their kids 3._ some money. Their son, Ryan, 17, has been watering in the garden since he was 8. He owned his own tools with the help of his parents. Now he has 4._$7 800. Besides, he bought a bike and a wonderful 5._system. And he is going to buy a car next year. Money skills are an important part of becoming a(n) 6._adult. David Brady manages a company toward children and young adults. “They shouldn't be always thinking of spending money,” found make saved sound successful 2025年 中考复习 英 语 Brady warns. Instead, they should understand basic rules for making money, saving money, and managing money. That knowledge is 7._needed. Over the past ten years, most Americans aged 18 to 24 borrowed nearly $3 000 on credit card (信用卡). Among high school seniors, four out of five have never taken a class about money. Giselle Lopez, 17, of New York City, learned the hard way. She owed $2 000 on her 8._credit card. Her parents refused to pay, so Giselle got a job. Then she paid the money off slowly by 9._. greatly first herself 2025年 中考复习 英 语 “Now every time I use money, I know that it comes from my own pocket,”Giselle says. “That gives me a sense of responsibility for my actions.”Different kids will have different styles when it 10._ to money. Teaching them how to use money doesn't have to mean setting strict rules. When children like Ryan and Giselle have their own money to consider, they can learn to set those rules themselves. comes 2025年 中考复习 英 语 .任务型阅读 (2023 齐齐哈尔)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。 Come and buy books at our great sale! Here is the information about some new books. You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together. Chinese Clothing(￥50) It's written by Hua Mei, a professor of a university. It's about typical Chinese clothing styles in different historical periods. From the book, readers can know traditional Chinese customs have made a big difference in clothing culture. 2025年 中考复习 英 语 61 A Little Bit of Beijing (￥60) The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan. The book is about the beautiful buildings in Beijing. It's a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers. 2025年 中考复习 英 语 62 The Brightest from the Best(￥40) The writers are Wang Hong and Zhang Xiaolong. The book tells us some stories about choices and growth. It records the real lives of eleven young people. They graduated from top universities and went to serve the people in the poor areas in China. Stories of China(￥30) It's written in both English and Chinese. All the writers are from China and the UK. The folk stories in this book help readers understand Chinese history and culture better. 2025年 中考复习 英 语 63 1.Who wrote Chinese Clothing according to the passage? _wrote Chinese Clothing. Hua Mei 2.Which book is the best gift for kids who like colorful pictures? _is the best gift for kids who like colorful pictures. A Little Bit of Beijing 3.What is The Brightest from the Best about? It's about _ of eleven young people. the real lives 2025年 中考复习 英 语 64 4.How much will you pay if you buy these four books together? I'll pay _. 90 yuan 5.What is the passage about? It's about _. some new books 2025年 中考复习 英 语 65 $$