2025年中考英语二轮复习课件： 专题二 话题集训·话题二十 历史与社会&故事与诗歌

2025年英语中考复习 专题二 话题集训 话题二十 历史与社会&故事与诗歌 2 核心攻坚 表达能力强化 核心素养冲刺 3 历史与社会（History and society）下的子话题分别为中国历史与世界 历史（History of China and the world）、著名人物（Famous people）， 故事与诗歌（Stories and poems）下的子话题分别为故事（Stories）、诗 歌（Poems）、短剧（Short plays）、作家（Writers）。本部分话题较为 突出地体现了人文性，想要自如地表述有关历史与社会方面的内容、准确 讲述中外故事并欣赏诗歌，需要掌握以下知识点。 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 4 核心攻坚 01 5 1.belong to 的用法 【观察】 It must belong to Carla. 【探究】belong to意为“属于”，其后跟名词或代词作宾语，没有被动语态。 belong to sb.通常可以和“be+名词性物主代词/名词所有格（一般是's所有 格）”互相转换。如： It belongs to Mary.= It is Mary's. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 6 【运用】单项选择。 （1）The French book must ___. She's the only one that is studying French. B A.belong to Lily's B.belong to Lily C.belongs to Lily's D.belongs to Lily 同义句转换。 （2）That black bag belongs to Gina. _______________________ That black bag is Gina's. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 7 2.情态动词表推测 【观察】① The hair band must belong to Linda. ② Mr. Smith can't be teaching in this school. ③ The boy may be 13 years old. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 8 【探究】（1）must表示很有把握的推测，意为“一定会；肯定会”，只用 于肯定句中。 （2）can表推测时通常只用于否定句或疑问句中，而could可用于肯定句、 否定句和疑问句中。两者没有时间上的差别，只是could比can更委婉，更 不确定。can't和couldn't均表示“不可能”。 （3）may和might表示推测时，might比may语气更不确定，表示的可能性 更小。may not和might not均表示“可能不”。 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 9 【运用】单项选择。 （1）（2023·成都中考）Your answer ___ be right, but I'm going to check to make sure. B A.can't B.might C.must （2）（2024·遂宁中考）—Tina, is that our math teacher Mr. Wang? —It ___ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Beijing. C A.must B.mustn't C.can't D.can 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 10 （3）（2024·泸州中考）—Rebecca, have you decided what to do this Saturday? —Not yet. I ___ volunteer at the old people's home. A A.may B.must C.should D.would （4）（2024·成都中考） Having an ice-cream in the hot summer ___ be cool. A A.must B.need C.can't 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 11 3.“感官动词+复合宾语”结构 【观察】① They see their family and neighbors coming to the church. ② One morning, he heard a man singing. ③ She noticed a rabbit jump down a big hole in the ground. ④ I like to watch the monkeys climb around. ⑤I felt something crawl up my arm. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 12 【探究】see, hear, watch, notice, feel等都属于感官动词，其后可接复合 宾语。 （1）接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，表示动作发生的全过程。 （2）接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 13 【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。 （1）我看到他弹钢琴了。 I saw him _____the piano. play （2）我看到他正在弹钢琴。 I saw him ________ the piano. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 playing （3）—Do you often hear John_____ （sing）in his room? —Yes. Listen! Now we can hear him ________ （sing） in his room. sing singing 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 14 4.辨析happen与take place 【观察】① An accident happened in that street. ② Great changes have taken place in my hometown during the past ten years. 【探究】（1）happen意为“发生；碰巧”，表示事情的发生带有偶然性，其 后可接to sb./sth.。 （2）take place意为“发生；举行；举办”，一般指事情按计划发生。 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 15 【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。 （1）这起车祸发生在上个星期。 The car accident _________ last week. happened （2）班会将于明天举行。 The class meeting will __________ tomorrow. 单项选择。 take place （3）Can you tell me what happened ___ him just now? C A.with B.for C.to D.at 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 16 表达能力强化 02 17 Ⅰ.补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话 恢复完整。 A: Hi, Lily. Will you go to the concert in our school tomorrow? B: Sorry, I am flying to China tomorrow. A: Oh, good news.1. ___________________________. B: Yes, I am excited but a little nervous. You must be excited about it 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 18 A: 2.____________________？ B: Because I don't know many of the customs and manners in China. Could you give me some advice? A: 3.__________. B: What should I do when I am invited to a Chinese friend's home? Why are you nervous Of course 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 19 A: 4.________________________. So you should be on time. B: I know. 5.______________________________？ A: Yes. But if you can't use them, you can use spoons instead. B: Thanks for your advice. A: You're welcome. It's impolite to arrive late Am I supposed to use chopsticks 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 20 Ⅱ.书面表达 （2024·扬州中考改编）端午节是中国四大传统节日之一。为加深中 华文化理解，厚植爱国主义情怀，某英语报“Culture”专栏正面向中学生举 行以“Duanwu Festival—A Celebration of Patriotism”为题的征文比赛。请 根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 21 提示：1.What is Duanwu Festival? （importance, date, rice dumplings, dragon boat races） 2.Why is Duanwu Festival also widely accepted as a celebration of patriotism? （spirit behind the story of Qu Yuan, spirit of dragon boat racing） 3.As a teenager, how can we practise the spirit of patriotism? 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 22 参考词汇：patriotism n.爱国主义, patriotic adj.爱国的, poet n.诗人, the lunar May fifth 农历五月初五 要求：1.必须包括提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（题目和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 23 Duanwu Festival—A Celebration of Patriotism Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ It is one of the most important and traditional festivals in China. It falls on the lunar May fifth. People all across China eat rice dumplings and dragon boat races are held in many places to remember a great ancient patriotic poet Qu Yuan. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 24 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Qu Yuan sacrificed for his country, which showed us the spirit of patriotism. People's dragon boat racing is closely related to honor Qu Yuan. As a teenager, I believe it is our duty and responsibility to strive for the prosperity and strength of our motherland. First, by working hard and pursuing excellence in our studies, we can make a significant impact on the development of our country. Second, by dedicating ourselves to protecting the earth, we also can be a better person and it is good for our country. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 核心素养冲刺 03 26 Ⅰ.完形填空 （2024·陕西中考）阅读下面短文，理解大 意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳 答案，使短文连贯完整。 The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to . .1. . being a turtle. “I'm tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not . .2. .,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 27 He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You're not built for . .3. .,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don't have any wings.” “Don't . .4. . that,” answered the Turtle. “I've watched how the birds do it for a long time. I've watched . .5. . how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. . .6. . I don't have wings, I can make my four flippers （鳍足） act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you'll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even . .7. .! Besides, if you carry me as high 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls （珍珠） from the sea to show my thanks.” The Eagle . .8. . at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the . .9. .. He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces. We need to . .10. . ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 1.( ) A.continue B.stop C.try D.enjoy B 2.( ) A.interesting B.healthy C.busy D.hard A 3.( ) A.swimming B.running C.flying D.climbing C 4.( ) A.look after B.hear about C.prepare for D.worry about D 5.( ) A.quickly B.carefully C.strangely D.helplessly B 6.( ) A.Though B.Before C.Unless D.Until A 7.( ) A.better B.lower C.nearer D.earlier A 8.( ) A.refused B.agreed C.won D.left B 9.( ) A.tree B.house C.sky D.mountain C 10.( ) A.relax B.express C.teach D.understand D 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 30 Ⅱ.阅读理解 第一节：阅读下面两篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 （A）（2023·陕西中考） Inventive Minds Inventions can change the world, you may say. But did you know we are inventors today? And now just like Orville and Wilbur Wright, 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 31 Our ideas are starting to take flight! We all have inventive minds. We are thinking of new ideas all the time. Yes, kids have inventive minds. We're using them ev'ry day of our lives! Words and music by Steve and Kathy Hoover 续表 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 32 *Orville and Wilbur Wright brothers were the inventors of the early plane. **The word “flight” is the noun（n.）form of the verb（v.）“fly”. ***The word “ev'ry” stands for “every”. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 33 1.This text was created as a（n）___. A A.song B.diary C.play D.ad 2.From what we read, we know Orville and Wilbur Wright invented the early ___. C A.car B.ship C.plane D.train 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 34 3.What is the authors' real purpose of creating the text?( ) D A.To teach English to children. B.To introduce an invention. C.To praise Orville and Wilbur Wright. D.To encourage children to be creative. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 35 （B）（2024·陕西中考） When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn't have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team （专业舞狮 表演队） passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 36 return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works （作品）. That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor （继承者） of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 1.What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her?( ) B A.She watched their show carefully. B.She did a lion dance in return. C.She cheered for the team. D.She made a paper cutting for the team. 2.The underlined word “evoked” means “___” in Paragraph 2. A A.brought back B.took away C.cut off D.depended on 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 39 3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?( ) C A.The long history of paper cutting. B.The steps of making paper cuttings. C.The writer's happy times of making paper cuttings. D.The writer's plans for setting up a paper cutting club. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 40 4.Which of the following is TRUE?( ) C A.The writer wasn't good at paper cutting at a young age. B.Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week. C.The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting. D.After watching the news, the writer decided to learn lion dances. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 41 第二节:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 （C）（2024·绥化中考） Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） of Miao embroidery （刺绣） in Southwest China's Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. 1.___ “2.___ Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery methods are complicated D G 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 42 （复杂的）, but I have finally mastered all of them,” Pan said. “I can embroider clothes for myself and family.” Pan's daughter Zhang Yanmei was born in 1977. She suffered from poliomyelitis （小儿麻痹症） at the age of three. Because her family is so poor, 3.___ She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her, but she never complained about her hardship. E 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business while learning embroidery. 4.___ She met many foreign friends there. “They advised me to go abroad and sell embroidery products. I went to the United States to do business related to Miao embroidery from 2006 to 2016,” Pan said. Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities. Pan said, “When the foreigners saw these products, 5.___ Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.” B F 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 A. Due to the family's heavy financial burden （经济负担）, B. At that time, Pan had a stall （摊位） in Panjiayuan Antique （古玩） Market. C. who were interested in Miao embroidery. D. She has been famous for these experiences. E. Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products around the country. F. they rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer. G. The girls in my hometown can embroider with needles （针） from a very young age. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 45 Ⅲ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 1.（2024·白银中考改编）机会属于准备充分的人。 Chances __________ those people who are well prepared. belong to 2.那件外套可能是我祖母的。 That coat may be ______________________________. my grandmother's /my grandma's 3.西安是一座历史悠久的城市。 Xi'an is a city which has ______________. a long history 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 46 4.学习使用毛笔可以使他们的生活更加丰富多彩，并且可以帮助他们更好 地了解中国文化。 Learning to use brush pens can make their life more colorful and help them ________________ Chinese culture. better understand 5.这个故事让我想起了我的童年。 This story ________ me of my childhood. reminds 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 47 Ⅳ.短文填空 （2024·宿迁中考改编）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文 完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be, meaning, high, he, think, hard, read, man, surprise, important Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought 1._______ of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet （对联） for 2.________. highly himself 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 48 Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and 3.________, “It is necessary for Su Shi to learn how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi's house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I have 4._____ the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can't understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their 5._________. I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” thought read meanings 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old 6.______ hand, but when he opened it, he became very 7._________ because there were many words he didn't know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the 8.___________ of being modest. Su Shi was embarrassed （尴尬的） and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn't have 9._____ so arrogant （自大的）.” man's surprised importance been 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 The old man smiled and left. Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even 10._______ than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. harder 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 Ⅴ.任务型阅读 （2024·龙东中考改编）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Chinese calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Calligraphy started in China and spread to other parts of Asia with Chinese culture. It has a history of 4 000 to 5 000 years. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters （汉字） and rules of writing with a brush. When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes （笔画） and the spaces between characters. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 52 There are many famous calligraphers in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers' feelings and personalities. Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. “If I live in China, I will become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,” the world-famous master of art, Picasso said. He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian's works. The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time and many people take lessons to learn it. During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you're interested in it, you may start practicing with a teacher right away. Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty. Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 1.How long is the history of Chinese calligraphy? It's ____________________. 4 000 to 5 000 years 2.What do we need to pay attention to when we practice calligraphy? We need to pay attention to the ___________________________________ ________________. changes of the strokes and the spaces between characters 3.What does the underlined word “they” refer to? It refers to _________________________________________. many famous calligraphers' calligraphy works 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 55 4.When did Picasso fall in love with Chinese calligraphy? Picasso fell in love with it when ____________________________. he saw Zhang Daqian's works 5.Why do Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often? They often practice it to ______________________. enjoy the peaceful mind 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 56 $$