专题11 首字母填空（广州专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（广东专用）

专题11首字母填空（广州专用） 【期末真题+好题猜想·紧跟新教材】 1. 广东省广州市花都区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末质量评价英语试题 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Guangzhou is a perfect place. It lies in the s 1 of China. There is always something for everyone. There are lots of places to explore. If you are a tower lover, you can c 2 to the top of the Canton Tower and feel like touching the sky. Guangzhou is also f 3 for its delicious food. In Guangzhou, you’ll find tasty treats like steamed buns and white cut chicken. If you p 4 traditional Cantonese food, you can try some dim sum. Getting around Guangzhou is super convenient. Trains and buses can take you anywhere you want to go. If you have problems with your journey, you can ask the people there. They are friendly and h 5 . So, if you’re ready for an adventure, Guangzhou is waiting for you! 【答案】1．(s)outh 2．(c)limb 3．(f)amous 4．(p)refer 5．(h)elpful 【导语】本文主要介绍了广州这座城市。 1．句意：它位于中国的南部。根据“It lies in the…of China.”以及首字母可知，此处指的是“中国的南部”，south意为“南部”，名词。故填(s)outh。 2．句意：如果你是一个铁塔爱好者，你可以爬到广州塔的顶端，感觉就像触摸天空一样。根据“If you are a tower lover, you can…to the top of the Canton Tower”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“爬到广州塔的顶端”，climb意为“爬”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(c)limb。 3．句意：广州也因其美味的食物而闻名。be famous for意为“因……闻名”，固定词组。故填(f)amous。 4．句意：如果你更喜欢传统的粤菜，你可以试试点心。根据“…traditional Cantonese food”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“更喜欢传统的粤菜”，prefer意为“更喜欢”，主语是you，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用复数形式。故填(p)refer。 5．句意：他们很友好并且乐于助人。根据“They are friendly and…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“很友好并且乐于助人”，helpful意为“乐于助人的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)elpful。 2. 广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 根据短文的内容及首字母或音标提示写出文中所缺单词。 Jenny’s love for dance started at an early age. As soon as she heard some music, she danced to it in a [ˈlaɪvli] 1 way. So her parents sent her to a dancing school. Jenny was also very h 2 . She spent about 3 hours dancing every day. She even practised a 3 when the other students left school. Sometimes she felt tired after practising. Then her parents would encourage her to work on. If she had problems with dancing, her teachers would give her wonderful a 4 . With the teachers’ help and her parents’ [sə'pɔːt] 5 , Jenny became better at dancing. Now Jenny shows a greater love for dancing. She says her love for dancing will l 6 for her lifetime! She dreams to be a world-famous dancer! 【答案】1．lively 2．(h)ardworking 3．(a)lone 4．suggestion 5．support 6．(l)ast 【导语】本文主要讲述了珍妮对舞蹈的热爱。 1．句意：她一听到音乐就跟着欢快地跳舞。 根据音标可知，lively符合句意，故填lively。 2．句意：珍妮也很勤奋。根据首字母提示和“She spent about 3 hours dancing every day.”可知，珍妮很勤奋，每天跳3个小时的舞蹈。hardworking“努力的，勤奋的”符合句意，故填(h)ardworking。 3．句意：当其他学生离开学校时，她甚至独自练习。根据首字母提示和“when the other students left school”可知，独自练习，alone“独自”符合句意，故填(a)lone。 4．句意：如果她跳舞有问题，她的老师会给她很好的建议。根据“give her wonderful a”可知，老师会给出建议，结合a，需要一个名词单数，suggestion“建议”符合句意，故填suggestion。 5．句意：在老师的帮助和父母的支持下，珍妮的舞蹈跳得越来越好。根据音标可知，support符合句意，故填support。 6．句意：她说她对舞蹈的热爱将持续一生！根据首字母提示和“for her lifetime”可知，持续一生，last符合句意，故填(l)ast。 3. 广东省广州市海珠区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词) Once there was a little boy named Timmy. Timmy was b 1 which meant he couldn’t see anything. He always felt sad because he thought he could do n 2 without being able to see. One day, his teacher e 3 him to try new things. So Timmy decided to learn how to play the piano. At first, it was difficult because he couldn’t see the keys, but he kept practising. Finally he was able to play a beautiful song, he was so happy that a s 4 appeared on his face. Timmy found that not being able to see didn’t mean he couldn’t do anything. He could still fight a 5 his weakness and make his dream come true. With hard work and determination, anything is possible! 【答案】1．(b)lind 2．(n)othing 3．(e)ncouraged 4．(s)mile 5．(a)gainst 【导语】短文主要讲述了一个叫Timmy的小男孩，他是一个盲人，经过努力克服自己的弱点，实现自己的梦想的故事。故事告诉我们只要努力和决心，一切皆有可能！ 1．句意：Timmy是个盲人，也就是说他什么也看不见。根据“which meant he couldn’t see anything.”及首字母提示可知，Timmy什么都看不见，可推测他是个盲人,应用blind“失明的，盲的”作表语。故填(b)lind。 2．句意：他总是感到悲伤，因为他认为他什么也做不了，因为他看不见。根据“…without being able to see”及首字母提示可知，此处指他看不见就什么也做不了，应用表示否定的复合不定代词nothing与之搭配，do nothing“什么都不做”符合语境。故填(n)othing。 3．句意：一天，他的老师鼓励他尝试新事物。此处缺动词作谓语，全文时态为一般过去时。结合“…him to try new things”及首字母提示可知，此处应用动词encourage“鼓励”的过去式与之搭配，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”符合语境。故填(e)ncouraged。 4．句意：他的脸上终于露出了笑容。结合空前不定冠词a及语境可知，此处缺名词作主语，又根据“Finally he was able to play a beautiful song, he was so happy…”及首字母提示可知，此处指他能弹奏美妙的歌曲，他的脸上露出了笑容，应用名词smile的单数形式，表示“笑容”。故填(s)mile。 5．句意：他仍然可以战胜他的弱点，使他的梦想成真。结合语境及首字母提示可知，此处应用介词against与之搭配，fight against“与……作斗争”符合语境。故填(a)gainst。 4. 广东省广州市花都区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 When I was eight, I got a book about stars. That was the beginning of my lifetime hobby. I u 1 to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. It looked like black velvet with m 2 of diamonds on it. How beautiful it was! Studying the stars was great f 3 for me. Once I learnt a little about them, I soon wanted to find out more and more. Now it is my career. I h 4 a TV programme called The Sky at Night. I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a lively way. Actually, you can turn your hobby into your career too. A 5 can achieve their dreams. You just have to enjoy what you do! 【答案】1．(u)sed 2．(m)illions 3．(f)un 4．(h)ost 5．(A)nybody 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候对星星的兴趣，以及如何将这个兴趣发展成为自己的职业，并鼓励读者也可以将自己的兴趣变成职业。 1．句意：我曾经在晴朗的夜晚和妈妈一起出去看天空。根据“I...to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky.”和首字母u可知，此处讲述发生在过去的事情，应用短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填(u)sed。 2．句意：它看起来像黑色天鹅绒，上面镶着数百万颗钻石。millions of“数百万”，固定短语。故填(m)illions。 3．句意：研究星星对我来说很有趣。根据“I got a book about stars. That was the beginning of my lifetime hobby.”可知，作者对星星感兴趣，结合“Studying the stars was great...for me.”和首字母f可知，他会觉得研究星星很有趣，不可数名词fun“乐趣”符合语境。故填(f)un。 4．句意：我主持一个电视节目叫《夜晚的天空》。根据“a TV programme”和首字母h可知，应是主持节目，动词host“主持”符合语境；此句为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填(h)ost。 5．句意：任何人都可以实现自己的梦想。根据“achieve their dreams”和首字母a可知，此处指任何人都可以实现梦想，不定代词anybody“任何人”符合语境。故填(A)nybody。 5. 广东省广州市南沙区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末统考英语试题 根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空只填一词。 Do you know people use different parts of body to work? Some use their hands, like painters, while others use their feet, like f 1 players. Celine Ellena, a French woman, uses her n 2 for work. She is a “perfumer (香水闻香师)”. She can smell and tell the difference between thousands of scents (气味). Her grandfather and father are also perfumers. “My grandfather and father taught me things about perfumes. When I was little, I wanted to be a perfumer. Then I went to college to l 3 about perfumes,” Ellena said. “When I smell a scent, I will remember it and w 4 down the formula ( 配方), then try to make it.” This job sounds i 5 , but it’s also hard work. Sometimes she can hardly smell anything after long time work. But now she knows how to relax herself. It’s very easy. She just smells her own skin. 【答案】1．(f)ootball 2．(n)ose 3．(l)earn 4．(w)rite 5．(i)nteresting 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国一位香水闻香师席琳•埃琳娜，她能闻到并分辨出成千上万种气味之间的区别。 1．句意：有些人用手，像画家，而有些人用脚，像足球运动员。根据“while others use their feet”及首字母提示可知，此处应是指“足球”，football为“足球”，故填(f)ootball。 2．句意：Celine Ellena，一个法国女人，用她的鼻子工作。根据“She is a ‘perfumer (香水闻香师)’”及首字母提示可知，这里指是用鼻子工作，nose为“鼻子”，结合空前的her可知，此处应用名词单数形式，故填(n)ose。 3．句意：然后我去了大学学习香水。根据“I went to college to...about perfumes”及首字母提示可知，这里指去了大学学习香水，learn about意为“学习”，此处动词不定式表目的，所以用动词原形，故填(l)earn。 4．句意：当我闻到一种气味时，我会记住它并写下配方，然后尝试制作它。根据“remember it and...down the formula”及首字母提示可知，这里指写下配方，“写下”为write down，will后用动词原形，故填(w)rite。 5．句意：这份工作听起来很有趣，但也很辛苦。根据“but it’s also hard work”及首字母提示可知，这里指工作听起来很有趣，“有趣的”为interesting，故填(i)nteresting。 6. 广东省广州市黄埔区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词,注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。 Have you ever experienced an electricity blackout (停电)? Can you i 1 a world without electricity? One evening last summer, when I was going to bed, a blackout happened. All the electrical appliances stopped working. It was very hot that evening, so my pet dog Jerry kept b 2 . Its noise made everyone uncomfortable. I was in my bed but it was too hot for me to fall a 3 . So I went to get some drinks from the 4 in the kitchen. They were still cold. Luckily, the power was back on again at 10:30 in the evening. Everyone in our house cheered up, including Jerry. The blackout just l 5 for three hours, but it was long enough for us to miss the life with electricity. 【答案】1．(i)magine 2．(b)arking 3．(a)sleep 4．fridge 5．(l)asted 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了作者在夏天经历了一次断电，断电造成很多不便，区区几小时就让人们怀念有电的日子。 1．句意： 你能想象一个没有电的世界吗？分析句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词。根据“a world without electricity”及首字母提示可知，空处应是imagine“设想”没有电的世界，前有情态动词can，应用动词原形。故填(i)magine。 2．句意：那天晚上天气很热,所以我的宠物狗杰瑞不停地吠叫。根据“Its noise made everyone uncomfortable.”可知，它的噪音让每个人都不舒服。再结合首字母提示可知，应是宠物狗杰瑞不停地吠叫，故空处应是动词bark“吠叫”，keep doing sth.“一直干某事”。故填(b)arking。 3．句意：我躺在床上,但天太热了,我睡不着。根据“I was in my bed”可知，作者此时在床上，因此应是热得睡不着，fall asleep意为“睡着”。故填(a)sleep。 4．句意：我去厨房的冰箱里拿了一些饮料。根据“So I went to get some drinks”以及“in the kitchen”可知，作者应是去厨房的冰箱里拿了一些饮料，故空处应是fridge“冰箱”，根据语境，此处应用单数名词。故填fridge。 5．句意：停电只持续了三个小时，但时间已足够长了以至于我们开始想念有电的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词，根据“for three hours”以及首字母提示可知，空处应是动词last“持续”，此处在描述过去的事情，句子应用一般过去时。故填(l)asted。 7. 广东省广州市荔湾区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Trees are important in our daily life. They p 1 oxygen for us to breathe. But they often get hurt. One kind of hurt on trees is a tree hole. To help trees grow healthily, people usually take good c 2 of the tree holes. Last winter, some Shanghai artists drew cute animals in the tree holes on the street, such as birds, cats and squirrels. These animals look l 3 . They are like living or hiding there. These paintings are not h 4 to the trees. In f 5 , they cover the holes and stop the trees from losing water. The hole paintings not only make the street full of colour works of art, but also help people understand the protection of the environment. 【答案】1．(p)rovide 2．(c)are 3．(l)ively 4．(h)armful 5．(f)act 【导语】本文主要介绍了树洞对树木的伤害以及人们为了帮助树木健康成长而对树洞进行的保护措施。 1．句意：它们为我们呼吸提供氧气。根据“oxygen for us ”可知树木为我们提供氧气，provide“提供”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(p)rovide。 2．句意：为了帮助树木健康生长，人们通常会好好照顾树洞。take care of“照顾”，为固定短语，故填(c)are。 3．句意：这些动物看起来很活泼。根据“They are like living or hiding there.”可知动物看上去很活泼。lively“活泼的”，形容词作表语，故填(l)ively。 4．句意：这些涂画对树木无害。根据“they cover the holes and stop the trees from losing water.”可知涂画对树木没有害处。harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)armful。 5．句意：事实上，它们覆盖了这些洞，阻止了树木的水分流失。此处是固定短语in fact“事实上”，符合语境，故填(f)act。 8. 广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末统考英语试题 请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。 Trees are important in our daily lives. They can produce oxygen for us to breathe and take in h 1 gases. They are also major fighters a 2 air pollution. So it is necessary for us to protect trees. How can we protect them? I’d like to give you some a 3 . Firstly, we can plant more trees to keep the environment green. Secondly, we should use both sides of paper and also e 4 our friends to do so. F 5 , we can use less throwaway chopsticks. Let’s start out small and make the Earth more beautiful. 【答案】1．(h)armful 1．(a)gainst 2．(a)dvice 3．(e)ncourage 4．(F)inally 【导语】本文介绍了如何保护树木的几条建议。 1．句意：它们可以产生氧气供我们呼吸和吸收有害气体。根据首字母及“They can produce oxygen for us to breathe and take in…gases.”可知，树木可以吸收有害气体。harmful“有害的”，形容词，作定语。故填(h)armful。 2．句意：它们也是对抗空气污染的主要斗士。根据首字母及“air pollution”可知，此处是对抗空气污染，应为介词against“对抗”。故填(a)gainst。 3．句意：我想给你一些建议。根据首字母及“How can we protect them? I’d like to give you some…”可知，关于如何保护树木给出建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填(a)dvice。 4．句意：其次，我们应该使用双面纸，也鼓励我们的朋友这样做。根据首字母及“and also…our friends to do so”可知，鼓励朋友使用双面纸。encourage“鼓励”，动词，情态动词should后用其原形。故填(e)ncourage。 5．句意：最后，我们可以少用一次性筷子。此处指最后一条建议，应用副词finally“最后”，首字母大写。故填(F)inally。 二、单词拼写 1．(22-23七下·广东广州从化区·期末)Without a guide dog, a b man can’t go anywhere because he can’t see anything. 【答案】(b)lind 【详解】句意：没有导盲犬，盲人哪儿也去不了，因为他什么也看不见。根据“because he can’t see anything”可知是盲人，blind“失明的”，形容词修饰名词man。故填(b)lind。 2．(22-23七下·广东广州从化区·期末)Linda is a c girl. You can always see a smile on her face. 【答案】(c)heerful 【详解】句意：琳达是一个开朗的女孩。你总能看到她脸上的笑容。根据“You can always see a smile on her face.”并结合单词首字母c可知，琳达是一个开朗的女孩，cheerful“令人愉快的，高兴的”符合题意。故填(c)heerful。 3．(22-23七下·广东广州中学·期末)I will choose Shaanxi as the (目的地). 【答案】destination 【详解】句意：我会选择陕西作为目的地。destination“目的地”，名词，作宾语。故填destination。 4．(22-23七下·广东广州中学·期末)However, during the (发射) and return, Gui needs to take off the glasses. 【答案】launch 【详解】句意：然而，在发射和返回期间，桂需要摘下眼镜。launch“发射”，名词。故填launch。 5．(22-23七下·广东广州中学·期末)There has been a (热烈的) discussion about the movie. 【答案】heated 【详解】句意：关于这部电影一直有激烈的讨论。heated“热烈的，激烈的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词discussion。故填heated。 6．(22-23七下·广东广州中学·期末)This (提醒) me of the story of David and Goliath. 【答案】reminds 【详解】句意：这让我想起了《大卫与歌利亚》的故事。remind“提醒”，remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。此处是一般现在时，指示代词this作主语，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填reminds。 7．(22-23七下·广东广州中学·期末)So I (很少) eat ice cream after that. 【答案】seldom 【详解】句意：所以我之后很少吃冰淇淋。seldom“很少”，频度副词。故填seldom。 8．(22-23七下·广东广州中学·期末)In 1993, Beijing (竞争) for the first time to host the Olympic Games. 【答案】competed 【详解】句意：1993年，北京首次参加奥运会的主办权角逐。compete“竞争”，动词。根据“In 1993”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填competed。 9．(22-23七下·广东广州中学·期末)Ma and her team have kept working out new ways to (推广) Emei martial arts. 【答案】promote 【详解】句意：马和她的团队一直在研究推广峨眉武术的新方法。promote表示“推广”，此处是动词不定式作定语，动词用原形。故填promote。 10．(22-23七下·广东广州中学·期末)Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a (历史的) site, such as a famous battle. 【答案】historical 【详解】句意：戴上头戴装置，你可以看到历史遗址发生了什么，比如一场著名的战役。historical“历史的”，作定语。故填historical。 11．(22-23七下·广东广州中学·期末)With so many s running around the earth and sending the location information, we can tell exactly where we are from a map on the smart phone. 【答案】(s)atellites 【详解】句意：有这么多卫星在地球上运行并发送位置信息，我们可以从智能手机上的地图上准确地知道我们在哪里。根据首字母及“running around the earth”及“we can tell exactly where we are from a map on the smart phone”可知，此处指卫星在地球周围运行并发送位置信息。satellite“卫星”，可数名词，被many修饰，用其复数形式。故填(s)atellites。 12．(22-23七下·广东广州中学·期末)After practicing hard for many years, she finally a her dream to be the Olympic champion. 【答案】(a)chieved 【详解】句意：经过多年的刻苦训练，她终于实现了成为奥运会冠军的梦想。根据“her dream”和首字母可知，此处是指实现梦想。achieve“实现”，描述过去的事情应用一般过去时。故填(a)chieved。 13．(22-23七下·广东广州中学·期末)When talking about which is the most c way, I will surly give high-speed train a vote. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【详解】句意：当谈到哪种方式最方便时，我肯定会投高铁一票。根据题干可知，应填形容词，结合“I will surly give high-speed train a vote.”可知坐高铁出行很方便，convenient“方便的”符合，故填(c)onvenient。 14．(22-23七下·广东广州中学·期末)Do you think it is a good thing that your parents are s about your study? 【答案】(s)trict 【详解】句意：你认为父母对你的学习要求严格是一件好事吗？根据题干可知，此处是固定短语be strict about“对某事严格”。故填(s)trict。 15．(22-23七下·广东广州中学·期末)If you come to Guangzhou, I suggest that you should visit Canton (塔). 【答案】Tower 【详解】句意：如果你来广州，我建议你去参观广州塔。tower“塔”，此处是指广州塔，名词首字母大写。故填Tower。 16．(22-23七下·广东广州中学·期末)What about c the mountain with us this weekend? 【答案】(c)limbing 【详解】句意：这周末和我们一起爬山怎么样？根据首字母及“the mountain”可知，此处指爬山。climb“爬”，动词。What about doing sth.?“做某事怎么样”，故用动名词作宾语。故填(c)limbing。 17．(22-23七下·广东广州中学·期末)Please give two more e to support your ideas. 【答案】(e)xamples 【详解】句意：请再举两个例子来支持你的观点。根据“to support your ideas.”和首字母可知，支持自己的观点需要举例说明，example“例子”，名词，two后加可数名词复数。故填(e)xamples。 18．(22-23七下·广东广州中学·期末)Being honest is p the best choice if you want to leave people a good impression. 【答案】(p)robably 【详解】句意：如果你想给人们留下好印象，诚实可能是最好的选择。根据首字母及“Being honest is…the best choice if you want to leave people a good impression.”可知，要想给人留下好印象，诚实可能是最好的选择。probably“可能地”，副词，修饰be动词is。故填(p)robably。 19．(22-23七下·广东广州中学·期末)John has r to my questions by email. 【答案】(r)esponded 【详解】句意：约翰已经通过电子邮件回复了我的问题。根据“to my questions”可知，是指回复问题。respond“回复”，动词。由has可知，句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填(r)esponded。 20．(22-23七下·广东广州中学·期末)It would be helpful for you to read a in learning English. 【答案】(a)loud 【详解】句意：在学习英语时大声朗读对你有帮助。根据首字母及“read…in learning English.”可知，此处指学习英语时大声朗读。aloud“大声地”，副词，修饰动词read。故填(a)loud。 21．(22-23七下·广东广州越秀区·期末)Washing hands more often is a good way to fight a diseases. 【答案】(a)gainst 【详解】句意：勤洗手是对抗疾病的好方法。根据“Washing hands more often is a good way to fight...diseases.”和首字母可知，此处表示对抗疾病，fight against“对抗”，故填(a)gainst。 21．(22-23七下·广东广州越秀区·期末)K is power. Learning can change your life. 【答案】(K)nowledge 【详解】句意：知识就是力量。学习可以改变我们的生活。根据首字母及“Learning can change your life.”可知，此处表示“知识就是力量”。knowledge“知识”，名词，作主语。故填(K)nowledge。 23．(22-23七下·广东广州越秀区·期末)It’s dangerous for us to t the wires with wet hands. 【答案】(t)ouch 【详解】句意：对我们来说，用湿手触摸电线是危险的。根据“It’s dangerous”和首字母t可知，用湿手摸电线是危险的，touch“触摸”，It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，故填(t)ouch。 24．(22-23七下·广东广州越秀区·期末)Only 3% of the water on Earth is f . 【答案】(f)resh 【详解】句意：地球上只有3%的水是淡水。根据“Only 3% of the water on Earth”和首字母f可知，地球上3%的水是淡水，fresh“新鲜的，淡水的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填(f)resh。 25．(22-23七下·广东广州越秀区·期末)You shouldn’t l at anyone’s dream. Anything is possible. 【答案】(l)augh 【详解】句意：你不应该嘲笑任何人的梦想。一切皆有可能。根据“.You shouldn’t...at anyone’s dream. Anything is possible.”和首字母可知，此处指的是laugh at“嘲笑”，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(l)augh。 26．(22-23七下·广东广州越秀区·期末)If you want to be a (success) person, you need to work very hard. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：如果你想要成为一个成功的人，你需要非常努力地工作。success“成功”，是名词，修饰名词person，用其对应的形容词successful“成功的”，故填successful。 27．(22-23七下·广东广州越秀区·期末)I (lie) on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine all morning. 【答案】lay 【详解】句意：整个上午我躺在沙滩上，享受阳光。lie“躺”，根据“enjoyed”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填lay。 28．(22-23七下·广东广州越秀区·期末)Kids, come on! Help (you) to some fruits. 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：孩子们，快来！请随便吃点水果。help oneself to...“请随便吃点……”，固定短语，由“Kids”可知，此处用you的反身代词yourselves“你们自己”，故填yourselves。 29．(22-23七下·广东广州越秀区·期末)I’d like to go (ski) on the mountains in the Alps this winter holiday. 【答案】skiing 【详解】句意：这个寒假我想去阿尔卑斯山的山上滑雪。此处是短语go+doing，表示从事某项活动，故空处用doing形式，故填skiing。 30．(22-23七下·广东广州越秀区·期末)This law protects not only the buyer but also the (sell). 【答案】seller 【详解】句意：这条法律不仅保护买方，也保护卖方。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，连接并列成分，根据“the buyer”可知，此处应填sell的名词seller“卖方”，且名词用单数形式，故填seller。 31．(22-23七下·广东广州海珠区·期末)Canton Tower is 600 metres in /haɪt/. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：广州塔高600米。根据音标提示可知，此处是名词height“高度”。故填height。 32．(22-23七下·广东广州海珠区·期末)Tom showed a /'laɪvli /interest in history. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：汤姆对历史表现出浓厚的兴趣。根据音标可知，此处是单词lively “充满趣味的”，形容词作定语。故填lively。 33．(22-23七下·广东广州海珠区·期末)Where is Amy? I can’t see her /ˈeniweə(r)/. 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：艾米在哪里？我到处都找不到她。根据音标“/ˈeniweə(r)/”可知，应填anywhere“在任何地方”，地点副词。故填anywhere。 34．(22-23七下·广东广州海珠区·期末)We can’t /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ life without the Internet now. 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：我们无法想象现在没有互联网的生活。根据音标提示可知，此处是动词imagine“想象”；根据空前的“can’t”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填imagine。 35．(22-23七下·广东广州海珠区·期末)There are many /ˈvæljuəbl/ collections in Guangdong Museum. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：广东博物馆收藏了许多珍贵的藏品。根据音标提示可知，此处为形容词valuable“珍贵的”。故填valuable。 36．(22-23七下·广东广州从化区·期末)You must r the books to the library in 2 days. 【答案】（r)eturn 【详解】句意：你必须在两天内把书还给图书馆。根据“You must r...the books to the library in 2 days”及首字母提示可知，空处指归还图书，return“归还”，为动词。情态动词must后面要用动词原形，故填(r)eturn。 37．(22-23七下·广东广州从化区·期末)He was so f that he couldn’t answer such an easy question. 【答案】(f)oolish 【详解】句意：他如此愚蠢，连这么简单的问题都答不上来。根据“he couldn’t answer such an easy question”及首字母提示可推断他很愚蠢，foolish“愚蠢的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)oolish。 38．(22-23七下·广东广州从化区·期末)Can you give me some a on how to learn English well? 【答案】(a)dvice 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？根据“Can you give me some a... on how to learn English well?”可知，此处是指关于学好英语的建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。 39．(22-23七下·广东广州从化区·期末)These skirts are all beautiful. I can’t d which one to buy. 【答案】(d)ecide 【详解】句意：这些裙子都很漂亮。我无法决定要买哪一条。结合语境和首字母“d”可知，此处是指无法决定买哪一条裙子；decide“决定”，动词；根据空前情态动词can可知，此处用动词原形。故填(d)ecide。 【好题猜想·紧跟新教材】 Mother’s Day Mums do a lot of hard work. They cook and clean for us. They also encourage us and give us s 1 . Mother’s Day is the time for us to say “Thank you” to our mums. In most countries, people c 2 Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May every year. On this day, people like to buy flowers and make special Mother’s Day cards for their mums. Mother’s Day is not only about gifts. We can help our mums do the h 3 . We can take them to the park or the cinema. Sometimes a simple hug or saying “I love you, Mum” is the p 4 gift for our mums. If you love your mum, why not plan a s 5 Mother’s Day for her? 【答案】1．(s)upport 2．(c)elebrate 3．(h)ousework 4．(p)erfect 5．(s)pecial 【导语】本文讲述了在母亲节那天为我们的妈妈庆祝节日的方法。 1．句意：她们也鼓励我们，给我们支持。根据“They also encourage us and give us”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指鼓励我们并给我们支持，support“支持”，名词。故填(s)upport。 2．句意：在大多数国家，人们在每年五月的第二个星期日庆祝母亲节。根据“on the second Sunday in May every year”结合首字母提示可知，是五月的第二个星期日庆祝母亲节，celebrate“庆祝”，动词。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由于主语people为复数，故此处应用谓语动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。 3．句意：我们可以帮助妈妈做家务。根据“help our mums do the”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指帮助妈妈做家务，housework“家务”，不可数名词。故填(h)ousework。 4．句意：有时候，一个简单的拥抱或者一句“我爱你，妈妈”就是送给妈妈最好的礼物。根据“ ‘I love you, Mum’ is the … gift for our mums”结合首字母提示可知，以及“我爱你，妈妈”是送给妈妈最好的礼物，perfect“最佳的”，形容词作定语。故填(p)erfect。 5．句意：如果你爱你的妈妈，为什么不为她计划一个特别的母亲节呢？根据“why not plan a … Mother’s Day for her”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指为妈妈计划一个特别的母亲节，special“特别的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)pecial。 2. My grandfather is an amazing person. After he r 1 from his long years of work, he didn’t slow down. Instead, he became even happier and more c 2 . Every day, he greets everyone with a big smile. He always pays a 3 to what’s going on in the family. When I face difficulties, he is the first one to offer me his advice. He e 4 me to be brave and keep trying. For example, when I was struggling with my studies, he told me stories of his own challenges and how he overcame them, which really inspired me. Though he is kind most of the time, he can also be s 5 . When it comes to matters of principle, he makes sure I understand the importance of doing the right thing. His strictness has taught me discipline and responsibility. I love my grandfather very much and I’m so grateful to have him in my life. 【答案】1．(r)etired 2．(c)heerful 3．(a)ttention 4．(e)ncourages 5．(s)trict 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的祖父退休后依然保持积极乐观的生活态度，关心家人，并给予作者鼓励和教导的故事。 1．句意：我的祖父在工作多年退休后，并没有放慢脚步。根据“he didn’t slow down”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语he后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“from his long years of work”和首字母提示可知，此处指祖父退休了。retire“退休”，动词，过去式为retired。故填(r)etired。 2．句意：相反，他变得更加快乐和开朗。空处位于became和more后，且修饰he，填形容词作表语。根据“Every day, he greets everyone with a big smile”和首字母提示可知，祖父变得更加开朗。cheerful“开朗的”，形容词，前加more为其比较级。故填(c)heerful。 3．句意：他总是关注家里发生的事情。根据“what’s going on in the family”和首字母提示可知，祖父关注家里的事情。pay attention to“关注”，固定搭配。故填(a)ttention。 4．句意：他鼓励我要勇敢并继续努力。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于第三人称单数主语He后，填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“which really inspired me”和首字母提示可知，祖父经常鼓励我。encourage“鼓励”，动词，三单形式为encourages。故填(e)ncourages。 5．句意：虽然他大多数时候很和蔼，但有时也会很严格。空处位于be后，修饰he，填形容词作表语。根据“His strictness has taught me discipline and responsibility”和首字母提示可知，祖父是严格的。strict“严格的”，形容词。故填(s)trict。 3 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据首字母提示在横线上填入一个适当的单词，完成第1—5小题。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Wuhan is my hometown. It’s the capital of Hubei Province. I like its Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) , East Lake and d 1 food. Yellow Crane Tower is on the Changjiang River. It is one of the three most famous t 2 on the south of the Changjiang River. The Yellow Crane Tower was built first in 223 CE. It has a h 3 of over 1,800 years. Lots of visitors come and have fun here every year. They can go for a walk a 4 the lakeside in spring, go swimming in summer and so on. Two well-known places for local food in Wuhan are Ji Qing Jie night street and Hu Bu Xiang breakfast street. Visitors can enjoy all kinds of food l 5 Re Gan Mian and Steamed Wuchang. They can also watch performances by classical musicians there. 【答案】1．(d)elicious 2．(t)owers 3．(h)istory 4．(a)long 5．(l)ike 【导语】本文主要介绍了武汉的黄鹤楼、东湖和美食。 1．句意：我喜欢它的黄鹤楼、东湖和美味的食物。根据文中“I like its Yellow Crane Tower, East Lake an…food.”及首字母可知，此处指的是美味的食物，delicious“美味的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“food”，符合语境。故填(d)elicious。 2．句意：它是长江以南三大名塔之一。根据文中“It is one of the three most famous…on the south of the Changjiang River.”及首字母可知，此处指的是“塔”，其英文表达为：tower。根据“three”可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填(t)owers。 3．句意：它有1800多年的历史。根据文中“It has a…of over 1,800 years.”及首字母可知，此处指的是有1800多年的历史，history“历史”，符合语境。故填(h)istory。 4．句意：他们可以在春天沿着湖边散步，在夏天游泳等等。根据文中“They can go for a walk…the lakeside in spring, go swimming in summer and so on.”及首字母可知，此处指的是沿着湖边散步，along“沿着”，符合语境。故填(a)long。 5．句意：游客可以享用各种食物，像热干面和武昌蒸肉。根据文中“Visitors can enjoy all kinds of food…Re Gan Mian and Steamed Wuchang.”及首字母可知，此处指的是像热干面和武昌蒸肉，like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填(l)ike。 4 One day, I found a book by a 1 . It was about the history of tea. I learned that tea was first d 2 in China. People began to grow tea thousands of years ago. The book also introduced some famous c 3 related to (与……相关) tea. Through reading it, I gained a lot of k 4 . I found that the taste of tea can be very different depending on how it is made. The culture of tea has s 5 all over the world. It’s amazing how such a simple drink can have such a big influence. 【答案】1．(a)ccident 2．(d)iscovered 3．(c)haracters 4．(k)nowledge 5．(s)pread 【导语】本文讲述了作者偶然发现一本关于茶的书，了解了茶在中国的起源、相关人物等知识，还了解到茶文化已传播至全球及产生的影响。 1．句意：有一天，我偶然发现了一本书。根据“One day, I found a book by…”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“偶然发现一本书”，by accident“偶然地”，固定短语，故填(a)ccident。 2．句意：我了解到茶最初是在中国被发现的。根据“I learned that tea was first…in China.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“茶最初在中国被发现”，“发现”discover，此句是被动语态，前面已有was，此处填过去分词discovered，故填(d)iscovered。 3．句意：这本书还介绍了一些与茶相关的著名人物。根据“The book also introduced some famous…related to (与……相关) tea.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“介绍了一些与茶相关的著名人物”，character意为“人物” ，some后接可数名词复数，所以此处填characters，故填(c)haracters。 4．句意：通过阅读这本书，我获得了许多知识。根据“Through reading it, I gained a lot of…”及首字母提示可知，此处是指通过读关于茶的书了解了很多茶的知识，knowledge“知识”，符合语境，“a lot of”修饰不可数名词knowledge，故填(k)nowledge。 5．句意：茶文化已经传播到了全世界。根据“The culture of tea has…all over the world.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“茶文化传播到全世界”，且句子时态是现在完成时，spread的过去分词是spread，故填(s)pread。 5 Mike is twenty-five years old. He is a b 1 man, so it is not easy for him to get around by himself. But he has a guide dog. He is called Robert and he is very h 2 to Mike. Mike thinks Robert is his “eyes”. Robert always l 3 Mike to different places by pulling the rope in Mike’s hand. When they a 4 at a place, Robert lets Mike know by b 5 at him. Most of the time Robert just sits next to Mike and waits for him to finish his business. 【答案】1．(b)lind 2．(h)elpful 3．(l)eads 4．(a)rrive 5．(b)arking 【导语】本文介绍了盲人Mike和他的导盲犬Robert的故事。 1．句意：他是个盲人，所以他不容易自己走动。根据“so it is not easy for him to get around by himself. But he has a guide dog.”及首字母提示可知，Mike走动不容易且需要一只导盲犬，他应是一个“盲人”，应用形容词blind“盲的，失明的”作定语修饰man，“blind man”表示“盲人”。故填(b)lind。 2．句意：它叫Robert，它对Mike很有帮助。结合“Mike thinks Robert is his ‘eyes’”及首字母提示可知，Mike认为Robert就是他的“眼睛”，则可推测Robert对他是“有帮助的”，形容词helpful“有帮助的”符合，“be helpful to sb.”表示“对某人有帮助”。故填(h)elpful。 3．句意：Robert总是拉着Mike手里的绳子把Mike带到不同的地方。结合首字母提示及“…Mike to different places…”可知，Robert“带领，引领”Mike去到不同的地方，动词lead“带路”符合，“lead sb to sp.”表示“引领某人到某地”，且本文时态为一般现在时，主语Robert为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的动词三单形式leads做谓语。故填(l)eads。 4．句意：当他们到达一个地方时，Robert通过吠叫让Mike知道。根据首字母提示及“…at a place”可知，此处指 “到达” 一个地方，应用动词arrive与之构成动词短语，“arrive at sp.”表示“到达某地”，且全文时态为一般现在时，主语they为第三人称复数形式，应用其动词原形作从句中的谓语。故填(a)rrive。 5．句意：当他们到达一个地方时，Robert通过吠叫让Mike知道。根据“by…at him”及首字母提示可知，导盲犬应是通过对他人“吠叫”来提醒对方，动词bark“犬叫”符合，bark at sb.表示 “对某人喊叫/犬叫”，且介词by后应接动名词形式。故填(b)arking。 6 We all know water is very v 1 and useful. Today let’s try three science e 2 with water. The first one is the bending (弯曲) pencil experiment. Put a pencil in a glass of water and look t 3 the front of the glass. You’ll see that the pencil is bent. The second one is the oil (油) and water experiment. Put some water into a glass. Then a 4 some oil to the glass. You will find that they don’t mix. The third one is the rainbow water experiment. A rainbow can f 5 after you put a glass of water in the sunlight and put a piece of white paper below the glass. You can find out the science behind the experiments if you are interested. 【答案】1．(v)aluable 2．(e)xperiments 3．(t)hrough 4．(a)dd 5．(f)orm 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于水的三个小实验。 1．句意：我们都知道水非常有价值且有用。根据“We all know water is very …and useful.”及首字母提示可知，水非常有价值，应用形容词valuable“有价值的”作表语。故填(v)aluable。 2．句意：今天，让我们尝试三个科学实验。根据“Today let’s try three science …with water.”及首字母提示可知，三个科学实验，应用名词复数experiments表示“实验”。故填(e)xperiments。 3．句意：把一支铅笔放在一杯水中，透过玻璃杯的正面往外看。根据“Put a pencil in a glass of water and look …the front of the glass.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指透过玻璃前端观察，应用介词through表示“穿过”。故填(t)hrough。 4．句意：然后在玻璃杯中加入一些油。根据“Then …some oil to the glass.”及首字母提示可知，把油加进装水的杯子里，时态为一般现在时，应用动词原形add表示“添加”。故填(a)dd。 5．句意：将一杯水放在阳光下，然后在玻璃下方放一张白纸后，彩虹会形成。根据“A rainbow can …after you put a glass of water in the sunlight and put a piece of white paper below the glass.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指彩虹的形成，位于情态动词can后，应用动词原形form表示“形成”。故填(f)orm。 7 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 In order to protect our Earth, people set up Earth Hour. It s 1 on 31 March in 2007. And now it is always on the last Saturday of March every year. On this day, millions of people will s 2 off their lights, staying in darkness for one hour. Some of them also give up using other electrical appliances, for e 3 , air conditioners, TVs, and computers. They do this to s 4 electricity. Earth Hour is not only about cutting down the use of electricity, but also about showing care for our beautiful p 5 — the Earth. We share it with other animals and plants. We should protect it! 【答案】1．(s)tarted 2．(s)witch 3．(e)xample 4．(s)ave 5．(p)lanet 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球一小时活动。 1．句意：它始于2007年3月31日。根据语境并结合首字母可知空处应用start；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填(s)tarted。 2．句意：在这一天，数百万人将关掉他们的灯，在黑暗中停留一小时。由“staying in darkness”可知此处表示关灯，switch off“关掉”，will后应用动词原形。故填(s)witch。 3．句意：他们中的一些人还放弃使用其他电器，例如空调、电视和电脑。根据“air conditioners, TVs, and computers.”和首字母提示，此处是举例说明，for example“例如”，表示举例说明。故填(e)xample。 4．句意：他们这样做是为了节省电力。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处表示节约用电，save“节省，节约”，动词不定式符号to后面跟动词原形。故填(s)ave。 5．句意：地球一小时不仅仅是减少电力的使用，更是关心我们美丽的星球——地球。根据“the Earth”可知，此处表示“星球”，planet“行星，地球”，用单数形式。故填(p)lanet。 8 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Sarah was a very brave lady who liked to p 1 people from danger. One day, she heard someone shouting from her neighbour’s house. She saw a bad person hurting her neighbour and knew she had to act quickly. Sarah pushed the bad person away to keep her neighbour s 2 . But then the bad person hurt Sarah too. Luckily, Sarah could get away and helped her neighbour. She believed that anyone could be brave like her if they had the a 3 to protect themselves. Sarah thought that being brave was not enough. So she started a self-defense (自卫) class to help people learn how to protect themselves and others. She knew that it was i 4 to get away from danger. Sarah’s story told us that anyone could be a h 5 if they stood up for what was right and helped others. 【答案】1．(p)rotect 2．(s)afe 3．(a)bility 4．(i)mportant 5．(h)ero 【导语】本文主要讲述了萨拉通过见义勇为和开设课程帮助他人保护自己的故事。 1．句意：萨拉是一位非常勇敢的女性，她喜欢保护人们免受危险。根据下文可知，萨拉喜欢保护他人，protect sb from danger 表示“保护某人免受危险”，应用protect；like to do sth“喜欢做某事”为固定搭配，故填 (p)rotect。 2．句意：萨拉推开坏人，确保她的邻居安全。根据语境和首字母提示可知，萨拉快速行动是为了确保邻居安全，应用短语keep sb safe“保持某人安全”。故填(s)afe。 3．句意：她相信，如果人们有能力保护自己，任何人都可以像她一样勇敢。根据“the ...to get away from danger”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“保护自己的能力”，名词ability“能力”符合，此处用单数形式。故填(a)bility。 4．句意：她知道，重要的是要从危险中逃脱。根据语境和首字母提示可知，此处表示摆脱危险是重要的；was是系动词，后面应跟形容词作表语，important意为“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。 5．句意：萨拉的故事告诉我们，如果人们坚持正义并帮助他人，任何人都可以成为英雄。根据语境和首字母提示可知，此处表示能坚持正确的事情和帮助他人的人会成为一名英雄，hero意为“英雄”；a后跟单数名词。故填(h)ero。 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题11首字母填空（广州专用） 【期末真题+好题猜想·紧跟新教材】 1. 广东省广州市花都区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末质量评价英语试题 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Guangzhou is a perfect place. It lies in the s 1 of China. There is always something for everyone. There are lots of places to explore. If you are a tower lover, you can c 2 to the top of the Canton Tower and feel like touching the sky. Guangzhou is also f 3 for its delicious food. In Guangzhou, you’ll find tasty treats like steamed buns and white cut chicken. If you p 4 traditional Cantonese food, you can try some dim sum. Getting around Guangzhou is super convenient. Trains and buses can take you anywhere you want to go. If you have problems with your journey, you can ask the people there. They are friendly and h 5 . So, if you’re ready for an adventure, Guangzhou is waiting for you! 2. 广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 根据短文的内容及首字母或音标提示写出文中所缺单词。 Jenny’s love for dance started at an early age. As soon as she heard some music, she danced to it in a [ˈlaɪvli] 1 way. So her parents sent her to a dancing school. Jenny was also very h 2 . She spent about 3 hours dancing every day. She even practised a 3 when the other students left school. Sometimes she felt tired after practising. Then her parents would encourage her to work on. If she had problems with dancing, her teachers would give her wonderful a 4 . With the teachers’ help and her parents’ [sə'pɔːt] 5 , Jenny became better at dancing. Now Jenny shows a greater love for dancing. She says her love for dancing will l 6 for her lifetime! She dreams to be a world-famous dancer! 3. 广东省广州市海珠区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词) Once there was a little boy named Timmy. Timmy was b 1 which meant he couldn’t see anything. He always felt sad because he thought he could do n 2 without being able to see. One day, his teacher e 3 him to try new things. So Timmy decided to learn how to play the piano. At first, it was difficult because he couldn’t see the keys, but he kept practising. Finally he was able to play a beautiful song, he was so happy that a s 4 appeared on his face. Timmy found that not being able to see didn’t mean he couldn’t do anything. He could still fight a 5 his weakness and make his dream come true. With hard work and determination, anything is possible! 4. 广东省广州市花都区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 When I was eight, I got a book about stars. That was the beginning of my lifetime hobby. I u 1 to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. It looked like black velvet with m 2 of diamonds on it. How beautiful it was! Studying the stars was great f 3 for me. Once I learnt a little about them, I soon wanted to find out more and more. Now it is my career. I h 4 a TV programme called The Sky at Night. I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a lively way. Actually, you can turn your hobby into your career too. A 5 can achieve their dreams. You just have to enjoy what you do! 5. 广东省广州市南沙区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末统考英语试题 根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空只填一词。 Do you know people use different parts of body to work? Some use their hands, like painters, while others use their feet, like f 1 players. Celine Ellena, a French woman, uses her n 2 for work. She is a “perfumer (香水闻香师)”. She can smell and tell the difference between thousands of scents (气味). Her grandfather and father are also perfumers. “My grandfather and father taught me things about perfumes. When I was little, I wanted to be a perfumer. Then I went to college to l 3 about perfumes,” Ellena said. “When I smell a scent, I will remember it and w 4 down the formula ( 配方), then try to make it.” This job sounds i 5 , but it’s also hard work. Sometimes she can hardly smell anything after long time work. But now she knows how to relax herself. It’s very easy. She just smells her own skin. 6. 广东省广州市黄埔区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词,注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。 Have you ever experienced an electricity blackout (停电)? Can you i 1 a world without electricity? One evening last summer, when I was going to bed, a blackout happened. All the electrical appliances stopped working. It was very hot that evening, so my pet dog Jerry kept b 2 . Its noise made everyone uncomfortable. I was in my bed but it was too hot for me to fall a 3 . So I went to get some drinks from the 4 in the kitchen. They were still cold. Luckily, the power was back on again at 10:30 in the evening. Everyone in our house cheered up, including Jerry. The blackout just l 5 for three hours, but it was long enough for us to miss the life with electricity. 7. 广东省广州市荔湾区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Trees are important in our daily life. They p 1 oxygen for us to breathe. But they often get hurt. One kind of hurt on trees is a tree hole. To help trees grow healthily, people usually take good c 2 of the tree holes. Last winter, some Shanghai artists drew cute animals in the tree holes on the street, such as birds, cats and squirrels. These animals look l 3 . They are like living or hiding there. These paintings are not h 4 to the trees. In f 5 , they cover the holes and stop the trees from losing water. The hole paintings not only make the street full of colour works of art, but also help people understand the protection of the environment. 8. 广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末统考英语试题 请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。 Trees are important in our daily lives. They can produce oxygen for us to breathe and take in h 1 gases. They are also major fighters a 2 air pollution. So it is necessary for us to protect trees. How can we protect them? I’d like to give you some a 3 . Firstly, we can plant more trees to keep the environment green. Secondly, we should use both sides of paper and also e 4 our friends to do so. F 5 , we can use less throwaway chopsticks. Let’s start out small and make the Earth more beautiful. 二、单词拼写 1．(22-23七下·广东广州从化区·期末)Without a guide dog, a b man can’t go anywhere because he can’t see anything. 2．(22-23七下·广东广州从化区·期末)Linda is a c girl. You can always see a smile on her face. 3．(22-23七下·广东广州中学·期末)I will choose Shaanxi as the (目的地). 4．(22-23七下·广东广州中学·期末)However, during the (发射) and return, Gui needs to take off the glasses. 5．(22-23七下·广东广州中学·期末)There has been a (热烈的) discussion about the movie. 6．(22-23七下·广东广州中学·期末)This (提醒) me of the story of David and Goliath. 7．(22-23七下·广东广州中学·期末)So I (很少) eat ice cream after that. 8．(22-23七下·广东广州中学·期末)In 1993, Beijing (竞争) for the first time to host the Olympic Games. 9．(22-23七下·广东广州中学·期末)Ma and her team have kept working out new ways to (推广) Emei martial arts. 10．(22-23七下·广东广州中学·期末)Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a (历史的) site, such as a famous battle. 11．(22-23七下·广东广州中学·期末)With so many s running around the earth and sending the location information, we can tell exactly where we are from a map on the smart phone. 12．(22-23七下·广东广州中学·期末)After practicing hard for many years, she finally a her dream to be the Olympic champion. 13．(22-23七下·广东广州中学·期末)When talking about which is the most c way, I will surly give high-speed train a vote. 14．(22-23七下·广东广州中学·期末)Do you think it is a good thing that your parents are s about your study? 15．(22-23七下·广东广州中学·期末)If you come to Guangzhou, I suggest that you should visit Canton (塔). 16．(22-23七下·广东广州中学·期末)What about c the mountain with us this weekend? 17．(22-23七下·广东广州中学·期末)Please give two more e to support your ideas. 18．(22-23七下·广东广州中学·期末)Being honest is p the best choice if you want to leave people a good impression. 19．(22-23七下·广东广州中学·期末)John has r to my questions by email. 20．(22-23七下·广东广州中学·期末)It would be helpful for you to read a in learning English. 21．(22-23七下·广东广州越秀区·期末)Washing hands more often is a good way to fight a diseases. 21．(22-23七下·广东广州越秀区·期末)K is power. Learning can change your life. 23．(22-23七下·广东广州越秀区·期末)It’s dangerous for us to t the wires with wet hands. 24．(22-23七下·广东广州越秀区·期末)Only 3% of the water on Earth is f . 25．(22-23七下·广东广州越秀区·期末)You shouldn’t l at anyone’s dream. Anything is possible. 26．(22-23七下·广东广州越秀区·期末)If you want to be a (success) person, you need to work very hard. 27．(22-23七下·广东广州越秀区·期末)I (lie) on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine all morning. 28．(22-23七下·广东广州越秀区·期末)Kids, come on! Help (you) to some fruits. 29．(22-23七下·广东广州越秀区·期末)I’d like to go (ski) on the mountains in the Alps this winter holiday. 30．(22-23七下·广东广州越秀区·期末)This law protects not only the buyer but also the (sell). 31．(22-23七下·广东广州海珠区·期末)Canton Tower is 600 metres in /haɪt/. 32．(22-23七下·广东广州海珠区·期末)Tom showed a /'laɪvli /interest in history. 33．(22-23七下·广东广州海珠区·期末)Where is Amy? I can’t see her /ˈeniweə(r)/. 34．(22-23七下·广东广州海珠区·期末)We can’t /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ life without the Internet now. 35．(22-23七下·广东广州海珠区·期末)There are many /ˈvæljuəbl/ collections in Guangdong Museum. 36．(22-23七下·广东广州从化区·期末)You must r the books to the library in 2 days. 37．(22-23七下·广东广州从化区·期末)He was so f that he couldn’t answer such an easy question. 38．(22-23七下·广东广州从化区·期末)Can you give me some a on how to learn English well? 9．(22-23七下·广东广州从化区·期末)These skirts are all beautiful. I can’t d which one to buy. 【好题猜想·紧跟新教材】 Mother’s Day Mums do a lot of hard work. They cook and clean for us. They also encourage us and give us s 1 . Mother’s Day is the time for us to say “Thank you” to our mums. In most countries, people c 2 Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May every year. On this day, people like to buy flowers and make special Mother’s Day cards for their mums. Mother’s Day is not only about gifts. We can help our mums do the h 3 . We can take them to the park or the cinema. Sometimes a simple hug or saying “I love you, Mum” is the p 4 gift for our mums. If you love your mum, why not plan a s 5 Mother’s Day for her? 2. My grandfather is an amazing person. After he r 1 from his long years of work, he didn’t slow down. Instead, he became even happier and more c 2 . Every day, he greets everyone with a big smile. He always pays a 3 to what’s going on in the family. When I face difficulties, he is the first one to offer me his advice. He e 4 me to be brave and keep trying. For example, when I was struggling with my studies, he told me stories of his own challenges and how he overcame them, which really inspired me. Though he is kind most of the time, he can also be s 5 . When it comes to matters of principle, he makes sure I understand the importance of doing the right thing. His strictness has taught me discipline and responsibility. I love my grandfather very much and I’m so grateful to have him in my life. 3 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据首字母提示在横线上填入一个适当的单词，完成第1—5小题。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Wuhan is my hometown. It’s the capital of Hubei Province. I like its Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) , East Lake and d 1 food. Yellow Crane Tower is on the Changjiang River. It is one of the three most famous t 2 on the south of the Changjiang River. The Yellow Crane Tower was built first in 223 CE. It has a h 3 of over 1,800 years. Lots of visitors come and have fun here every year. They can go for a walk a 4 the lakeside in spring, go swimming in summer and so on. Two well-known places for local food in Wuhan are Ji Qing Jie night street and Hu Bu Xiang breakfast street. Visitors can enjoy all kinds of food l 5 Re Gan Mian and Steamed Wuchang. They can also watch performances by classical musicians there. 4 One day, I found a book by a 1 . It was about the history of tea. I learned that tea was first d 2 in China. People began to grow tea thousands of years ago. The book also introduced some famous c 3 related to (与……相关) tea. Through reading it, I gained a lot of k 4 . I found that the taste of tea can be very different depending on how it is made. The culture of tea has s 5 all over the world. It’s amazing how such a simple drink can have such a big influence. 5 Mike is twenty-five years old. He is a b 1 man, so it is not easy for him to get around by himself. But he has a guide dog. He is called Robert and he is very h 2 to Mike. Mike thinks Robert is his “eyes”. Robert always l 3 Mike to different places by pulling the rope in Mike’s hand. When they a 4 at a place, Robert lets Mike know by b 5 at him. Most of the time Robert just sits next to Mike and waits for him to finish his business. 6 We all know water is very v 1 and useful. Today let’s try three science e 2 with water. The first one is the bending (弯曲) pencil experiment. Put a pencil in a glass of water and look t 3 the front of the glass. You’ll see that the pencil is bent. The second one is the oil (油) and water experiment. Put some water into a glass. Then a 4 some oil to the glass. You will find that they don’t mix. The third one is the rainbow water experiment. A rainbow can f 5 after you put a glass of water in the sunlight and put a piece of white paper below the glass. You can find out the science behind the experiments if you are interested. 7 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 In order to protect our Earth, people set up Earth Hour. It s 1 on 31 March in 2007. And now it is always on the last Saturday of March every year. On this day, millions of people will s 2 off their lights, staying in darkness for one hour. Some of them also give up using other electrical appliances, for e 3 , air conditioners, TVs, and computers. They do this to s 4 electricity. Earth Hour is not only about cutting down the use of electricity, but also about showing care for our beautiful p 5 — the Earth. We share it with other animals and plants. We should protect it! 8 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Sarah was a very brave lady who liked to p 1 people from danger. One day, she heard someone shouting from her neighbour’s house. She saw a bad person hurting her neighbour and knew she had to act quickly. Sarah pushed the bad person away to keep her neighbour s 2 . But then the bad person hurt Sarah too. Luckily, Sarah could get away and helped her neighbour. She believed that anyone could be brave like her if they had the a 3 to protect themselves. Sarah thought that being brave was not enough. So she started a self-defense (自卫) class to help people learn how to protect themselves and others. She knew that it was i 4 to get away from danger. Sarah’s story told us that anyone could be a h 5 if they stood up for what was right and helped others. 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$