专题07 阅读还原（5选5、6选5）（广州、深圳专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（广东专用）

专题07 阅读还原（5选5,6选5）（广州、深圳） 【期末真题+好题猜想·紧跟新教材】 6选5 1.广东省深圳市龙岗区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Fires usually happen in our daily lives. It’s important to learn some skills to keep you safe and increase your chances of living. 1 Take action on small fires at once. If a small fire breaks out and you notice it, try to stop it quickly. 1 But if it is an electrical fire, cut off the electricity instead of pouring water. Get out as quickly and safely as possible. If you’re not sure how big the fire is, running is your best choice. However, before leaving a room, check the handle (把手) first. 2 It’s better to use a wet towel to keep your hands safe. 3 If you’re not lucky enough to run away, stay away from smoke. First, keep all the doors closed and the windows open to breathe fresh air. Then, put wet towels along the bottom of the doors and stay low. 5 In a word, there’s no way to completely stay away from a fire. The only thing we can do is to learn enough skills before it happens. A．Do not touch it with your hands directly. B．Stop smoke in with wet towels and stay low. C．So what can you do to stay safe during a fire? D．This will allow you to breathe more fresh air. E．If the fire happens below, avoid taking any lifts. F．For example, you can use an extinguisher (灭火器) to put it out. 2.广东省深圳市罗湖区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 November 5th is National Safety Day in China. What should you do if there is a fire? Get help from your parents or call 119. 1 Get out of the room as soon as you can. If there’s a lot of smoke in your room, stay close to the floor. 2 3 An elevator (电梯) may stop working at any time. Don’t go back for your pet or anything else. 4 They often get out before you do. If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毯子) or a quilt at the foot of the door. 5 Open the window and shout for help. If your coat catches fire, remember these words: Stop, drop and roll (滚动). A．Use the stairs (楼梯) during the fire. B．Animals have a good sense of smell. C．It’s very dangerous to do like that. D．It can stop the smoke from coming in. E．Don’t try to put out a fire by yourself. F．It’s easier to breathe there and see things. 3.广东省深圳市南山区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 Abdul is a 45-year-old Science teacher in Kerala, India. He loves collecting old objects (物品). “ 1 When I was in Grade 4, my father gave me a coin with a picture of a leopard (豹) on one side. I didn’t think of it as a toy. 2 So far, I have got thousands of coins from different countries,” Abdul said. Now, Abdul has over 10,000 old objects. And he has turned the top floor of his house into a museum to show them. Many amazing things in his museum are over 200 years old. 3 Abdul allows people to visit his museum for free. At first, he cared for the old objects and received visitors by himself. 4 “I feel happy every day, I share my knowledge with my students on weekdays. On weekends, I introduce my beloved objects to visitors. Most importantly, my family always support me,” Abdul said. Abdul is the first teacher in Kerala to have a home museum. His museum has been famous since it appeared in India Book of Records and Asia Book of Records. 5 A．I kept it in a box as a collection. B．My hobby started with an old coin. C．He sees them as his most important treasure. D．The number of old coins in Abdul’s museum keeps growing. E．And now more and more people hope to visit the special museum. F．Soon after, his family started to help him with the work in the museum. 4.广东省深圳市光明区2023-2024学年七年级下学期学业水平调研测试英语试题 请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Writing poetry is about seeing the world within or around you. A poem can be about anything, from love to loss to the broken gate at the old farm. 1 But don’t worry! With the right ways, you can also create a perfect poem. It is a good idea to write about someone you care about. Think about someone who is really important to you, like a parent or your best friend. Think of a special time you shared with them. 2 Looking through examples of poetry is always helpful. You may read famous poems to better understand the form. 3 You can also choose poems about topics or ideas that inspire (启发) you. 4 Poetry is made to be read out loud. When you write your poem, you should focus on (专注于) how it sounds on the page. Writing for the ear will allow you to play with the structure of your poem and your word choice. Once you have completed the poem, you should share your poem with other poets. 5 A．Writing a poem may be difficult. B．Always remember to write for the ear. C．Use it to write a poem to show your care. D．And then you will be able to write famous poems too. E．For example, you may read: “Song of Myself” by Walt Whitman. F．By doing this, you can get advice from them and make your poem better. 5.广东省深圳市福田区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 How do you usually spend your weekends? Are you more of a couch potato or do you prefer to be outdoors (户外)? Remember there’s a whole world out there waiting for you. 1 Increased vitamin D Sunlight is a gift from nature. It gives us vitamin D, which makes our bones strong. This vitamin can also help keep you from getting sick. 2 Relaxed mind Have you ever been in a park or a garden with lots of trees and plants? You must feel relaxed when you are in these green places. 3 It can even help with some mental (精神) health problems. Improved thinking Being in nature is good for your thought. 4 When you’re in natural environments, your brain gets a workout, which helps you think more clearly and come up with new ideas. Sound sleep 5 Being outside in the sunlight helps your body’s clock work better. Therefore, your body knows when it’s time to sleep, and you can sleep more soundly at night. A．It helps you to think actively and creatively. B．Spending time outdoors is good for your sleep. C．These green places are really important to your health. D．So it’s a good idea to get some sunshine when possible. E．Being around nature can also make you feel less worried. F．Here are the reasons why being outdoors is better for you. 6.广东省深圳市实验中学四部联考2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phone, iPad or computer. 1 Let’s take a look. Flying kites 2 The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, which each has distinctive features. The swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. 3 The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists control puppets behind the screen, telling stories. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its peak, and was staged for each major occasion. Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. 4 And this game is still popular till today in Beijing. Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play. 5 Second, more commonly, other children hide and one child must try to find them. A．Watching shadow plays B．Kites have quite a long history. C．Stones were made into small balls and kicked along with feet. D．First, cover a child’s eyes while other kids run around to get his attention. E．Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. F．They had nothing to do so they felt bored most of the time. 【好题猜想】 Passage 1 To my mind, my mother always knows more than most people. She likes reading so much that she sets a good example for me. 1 Interest is the best teacher. Mum loves reading books about history. So I often see her read books on that topic. She often says choosing books that interest you will make reading much easier. A good reading environment is important. 2 No matter where she is, she can always find somewhere quiet and comfortable to read. When reading, she will stay away all technology, such as phones, computers and televisions, so that she won’t be disturbed (打扰). 3 My mother likes taking notes to help her remember key information, for example, the people, places, and things that take place. She also encourages us to write down our thoughts about the books. People with the similar interest can help you go on. My mother likes making friends with people who share the similar interest. 4 She thinks it is helpful to discuss the book with others and join people who can encourage her to read as well. Read aloud to pay attention. Sometimes, my mother will read a few pages aloud. 5 If in a public place, to avoid disturbing others, she will try reading the words softly instead of speaking them aloud. A．She joined a book club. B．It’s better to write down your thoughts. C．She enjoys the quiet moments of staying alone. D．From her, I learnt lots of ways to love reading. E．She says that it can help her pay attention to the words and their meanings. F．No matter how busy my mother is, she can always spare some time to read. Passage 2 On March 19, more than 30 international students went on a special trip. They wanted to see the beautiful nature in Pingshan District. 1 The environment there was so nice and quiet. The students walked along the paths by the lake and in the forest. They saw the beautiful mountain streams and some of them went boating on the lake. Everyone had a really good time. Sava Tomoiaga from Romania said, “I didn’t know Shenzhen had such a peaceful place. 2 ” 3 They took lots of photos and videos there. They could see the lovely wetlands, pretty flowers, and the new Shenzhen Natural History Museum that was being built. Fedor Kurilo, a Russian student, said, “The museum looks big. 4 ” Finally, they got to Jingui Village at the foot of Maluan Mountain. This village is 400 years old. 5 The international students liked walking around the village. Tomoiaga saw a flower called Birdwood’s Mucuna. She said, “I never saw this flower before. The village is very nice and I had a great time.” A．I want to come back and do things like picking vegetables on the farm or going hiking. B．Then, they went to the Nanbu Water Purification Station near the Pingshan River. C．First, they came to the place at the foot of Maluan Mountain. D．It has old trees, small winding paths, and clear streams. E．I hope to visit it when it’s finished. F．They learned about the history of Shenzhen in a museum. Passage 3 Octopuses are our smart teachers in the sea. What can we learn from them? Let’s have a look! Octopuses have eight soft arms. Scientists try to make soft robots like them. 1 They can help us to find missing people under buildings. They can also get into our bodies to help doctors with surgery (手术). One octopus has three hearts, one main brain in the head and 8 mini-brains in arms. 2 We hope to find the answer. The way they work may help our medical (医药的) study. 3 For example, they change green to match seaweed (海草), brown for rocks. This helps them get away from danger. Scientists want to make color-changing clothes like this. When octopuses lose their arms, they can grow them back because of their special skin. Scientists hope to make special bandages (绷带) like their skin. 4 We can learn a lot from amazing animals like octopuses. 5 Let’s keep learning from nature! Maybe next time, you can find ideas to make something new. A．Octopuses can change their colors. B．Nature is always full of clever ideas. C．These robots can fit into small places. D．How do they work with one another? E．There are many different kinds of octopuses. F．With them, we can also grow well quickly if we get hurt. Passage 4 For most visitors, no other tourist city is quite like Venice. They love its art museums, beautiful traditional buildings and squares. They also enjoy sitting in cafés and talking, or going to restaurants and tasting the delicious Italian food in the city. 1 Venice is a city on the water. 2 Canals (运河) run through the city like streets, so people usually travel around it by boat every day. For most visitors, their trips won’t be complete without a boat trip through the canals. 3 These years, it’s slowly going down into the water. When high tides (潮汐) come, the water from the ocean comes into the city. It happens more often, so Venice is lower than it was in the past. 4 Luckily, engineers are working on a project to save Venice. 5 It is difficult and expensive to do that. But if it works, Venice’s beautiful buildings will be safe, and the city will still be there for people to visit long into the future. A．This is also destroying the old buildings in the city. B．They’re putting 78 big gates to stop the water from coming in. C．You can find over 117 islands and more than 400 bridges in it. D．But what makes Venice a really special place is the water. E．However, Venice is in danger because of its water. F．Venice is famous throughout the world, and people also call it the “Floating City”. Passage 5 The Great Wall of China is a very famous place of interest. It is the longest wall in the world. It goes up and down from mountains to mountains like a huge dragon. 1 In the past, people built it to protect the country. They used stones and bricks to make it strong. It has a long history of over 2,000 years. 2 The most famous parts of the wall were built in the Ming Dynasty. It became stronger and longer. 3 If they saw something, they would send a signal (信号) to help others keep safe. Soldiers would walk along the wall to protect it. Today, it is a place for people to visit and learn about China’s history and culture. Many people from all over the world come to see it. 4 It’s fun and exciting to go up the steps and see the view from high up. When they get to the top, they often take pictures to remember the moment. It’s a special feeling to stand on top of such a big and old wall. They will understand the famous Chinese saying, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” 5 It’s like a big storybook that opens up and tells us stories about the past. It shows us how the Chinese people worked together to build something so amazing and strong. It’s a treasure that helps us understand the courage and hard work of the Chinese people long ago. A．They like to climb up the Great Wall. B．It is one of the great wonders in human history. C．All the work had to be done by hand in ancient times. D．The wall has tall towers where people could watch for danger. E．In short, the Great Wall is more than just a wall. F．The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. Passage 6 以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 In China, book readers or newspaper fans should thank Wang Xuan. He is one of the most important scientists of modern Chinese-language printing(印刷) . Wang is famous as the father of Chinese language typesetting(排版). He invented a computerized laser photo composition system(计算机激光照排系统) for Chinese characters in the 1970s. 1 Before Wang’s invention, people printed books and newspapers with movable block type (活字印刷). 2 However, it took a lot of time. At the time, it would take more than 30 people 8 hours a day to print just one page of a newspaper. 3 So he began to take action and research laser photo composition in 1974. It was the best but the most difficult printing method at the time. 4 But it was not yet on the market. Without any experience to borrow from, Wang could only worked on it by himself. 5 China’s first laser-printed book, a 26-page story called Kung Fu appeared. With Wang’s system, a newspaper could be typeset in just 20 minutes. Since then, China’s printing industry has said goodbye to the times of lead and fire. A．Wang wanted to change it. B．This was invented by Bi Sheng in the year of 1040. C．Only a few Western countries were able to make it. D．This invention helped China turn a new page in printing. E．These body language can show that you are friendly. F．Luckily, Wang’s hard work finally paid off in 1980. 5选5 1.广东省广州市花都区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末质量评价英语试题 阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How We Can Protect Our Environment The environment is very important to us. It provides clean air, water, and food. However, human activities are harming the environment. Factories and cars can produce pollution. 1 We need to take action to protect our environment. One way to help is by recycling. 2 We can recycle paper,glass,and plastic. Another way to help is by saving energy. 3 Planting trees is also important. 4 Telling others about environmental protection is very important too. Everyone can do something to help the environment. 5 Remember, every small action counts. Let’s start making a difference today! A．Recycling reduces waste and saves natural resources. B．Trees clean the air and give homes to animals. C．They put harmful gases into the air and pour dirty water to rivers. D．If we all work together, we can make our planet a cleaner and healthier place to live. E．Turning off lights when not in use and using public transportation can save a lot of energy. 2.广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 For most visitors, no other tourist city is quite like Venice. They love its art museums, beautiful traditional buildings and squares. They also enjoy sitting in cafes and talking, or going to restaurants and tasting the delicious Italian food in the city. 1 Venice is a city on the water. 2 Canals (运河) run through the city like streets, so people usually travel around it by boat every day. For most visitors, their trips won’t be complete without a boat trip through the canals. 3 These years, it’s slowly going down into the water. When high tides (潮汐) come, the water from the ocean comes into the city. It happens more often, so Venice is lower than it was in the past. 4 Luckily, engineers are working on a project to save Venice. 5 It is difficult and expensive to do that. But if it works, Venice’s beautiful buildings will be safe, and the city will still be there for people to visit long into the future. A．This is also destroying the old buildings in the city. B．They’re putting 87 big gates to stop the water from coming in. C．You can find over 117 islands and more than 400 bridges in it. D．But what makes Venice a really special place is the water. E．However, Venice is in danger because of its water. 3.广东省广州市海珠区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Trees are pretty much amazing in every way! They have many different kinds, colors, shapes and sizes. They are beautiful 1 They take in harmful gases and provide us with clean oxygen. Wow! What other fun facts about trees do we know? Read below to find out! Trees have 4 main parts Trees are made up of four main parts: roots, trunk, branches, but sometimes they can be underwater or even found above ground. From the roots, grows the trunk. The trunk rises upward and helps the other parts of the tree grow. 2 Finally, covering the branches are the leaves that help the tree create energy from the sun. Trees can provide food When trees look like they aren’t doing much, they are working. 3 Trees are homes and food for birds and other animals. Animals and humans eat fruits, seeds and leaves from trees. Trees can help show the direction A tree can be used to tell direction. 4 For example, how the branches of a tree grow can help show direction. Branches that point straight out are likely pointing south. How interesting! As you see, trees are an important part of our world. 5 Do you know any other fun facts about trees? We’d love for you to share them with us! A．Look carefully at its branches! B．Trees actually keep us healthy! C．Branches then come out from the trunk in all different directions. D．They make their own food by changing sunlight and air into sugars. E．They keep us healthy, provide us with food, and can point us in the right direction. 4.广东省广州市花都区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 阅读填空 阅读短文内容及文后 A—E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 China is one of the hottest places to visit right now. 1 A lot of cities in China have airports, so you can fly just about anywhere. The most popular way to travel in China, however, is by train. The Chinese train system is over 80,000 kilometers long.      2 For example, to go to another city from Beijing by train, you will spend about 50 to 600 yuan.     It takes about 11 hours to go from Beijing to Xi’an by train, so some people will buy a “sleeper ticket”. 3 The next morning, you wake up in Xi’an! You can also buy a “seat ticket” to save money. This can be fun when you travel with friends. You can chat or play games with your friends. You can eat something in the dining car. 4 You will be in Xi’an before you know it!      5 So, why not come and have a try. A．With this ticket, you can sleep in a bed during the night. B．Many foreigners visit China and find that there are so many ways to travel in China. C．People say the best way to travel in China is by train. D．It is not very expensive to travel by train in China. E．There are also many interesting things to look at outside the window. 5.广东省广州市南沙区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末统考英语试题 A new study says drinking too much fruit juice is unhealthy. But some people might think that 100% fruit juice is healthy. 1 However, they are wrong. This is because these drinks have a lot of sugar. Scientists say that drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda. 2 That is why some cities in the US have increased prices for sugary drinks. They make all drinks with sugar more expensive than before. 3 As Jean Welsh, one of the researchers in the study, told CNN, “Please drink few sugar drinks, whether soft drinks or fruit juice.” 4 Fruit is still fine! The fruit has lots of fibre (纤维). The fibre is good for our stomachs. It’s better to eat whole fruit and drink less fruit juice if you can. 5 Scientists say kids between one and six years old should drink less than 170 ml of fruit juice a day. Adults and children older than six should not drink more than 230 ml a day. A．Taking in too much sugar can bring health problems. B．They hope this will stop people from buying them. C．Does this mean that eating fruit is also unhealthy? D．But how much should we drink? E．They think it’s natural. 6.广东省广州市荔湾区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 Water is very important. Farmers use 85% of the world’s fresh water to grow food. 1 Homes use only 8% of the water in the world. 2 About 4, 000 people die from water problems every day. As cities grow, people will need more water. 3 In Europe, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste water for other uses. In Australia, people collect rainwater for a second use. 4 Scientists believe that we can all work together to save fresh water in our daily life. 5 阅读短文及文后 A～E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．So, let’s try our best to help save water! B．Factories use 59% of the water in some countries. C．However, there is not enough clean water in the world. D．People from different areas are trying different ways to save water. E．The US made a water saving programme to encourage people to save more water. 7.广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末统考英语试题 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. 1 Look for city tourism cards. 2 You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question. Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? 3 Do you really need a bigger room with a good view（景色）? 4 It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same—go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep. Book（预订）a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper. 5 A．Find a hotel outside a city. B．Will you just be sleeping there? C．With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. D．We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. E．Try some of the tips below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you. 【好题猜想】 Passage 1 Solar power is clean and environmentally friendly, and it’ll never be used up. It offers a good way to collect the energy from the sunlight and change it into electricity. 1 At the same time, you can do something very helpful for the environment. Solar power can also offer you a way to heat your home in the cold time of the year. 2 The sun gives it power. It’s a solar house! The walls of the house are made of glass on which you can feel the heat of the sun. It makes the house warm. Inside the house there is a kitchen. 3 The kitchen is special, because its power comes from the sun. 4 The water pipes of the bathroom will get heat from the sun. Solar power is very popular now. It’s for not only homes but also businesses. It has been used to power some cars. 5 A．Panels on the roof of the kitchen catch the sunlight. B．Using solar power, you don’t need to pay for expensive electricity. C．There is also a lovely bathroom in the house. D．Swiss engineers have designed a car that uses both electricity and solar power to successfully travel on roads. E．Here is a special house. Passage 2 Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Some lands have so many plants. 1 To grow, plants need some things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost (几乎) nothing grows. 2 In very dry parts of the earth only some unusual plants can grow. That’s why dry deserts everywhere have almost no trees or grass. Plants must also have a place to put down their roots and grow. 3 If the town is on hard lands, the plants here can only find the soils between the cracks of stones to grow in. 4 What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand. 5 Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants every day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Plants also need water. B．But most plants won’t grow. C．Plants must have food to grow. D．But some don’t have any plants at all. E．It is difficult (困难的) for plants to grow on hard (坚硬的) lands. Passage 3 阅读以下短文及选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 President Joe Biden and first lady Jill Biden made two important additions to the White House over New York City’s Chinatown in the east of Manhattan. About 150,000 people live there. 1 Shopping in Chinatown You can find all kinds of Chinese things there just like you are in China: food, clothes, jewelry (珠宝), and so on. 2 While, on the south side of the Canal Street, there are small present shops, handbag shops, watch shops and some big supermarkets. 3 Chinatown has more than 200 different restaurants. You can find many Chinese foods in the city. 4 Sightseeing in Chinatown You should visit the Chinatown when you are traveling in New York City. 5 It is famous for its restaurants, jewelry shops, food markets, and busy streets, such as Canal, Mott, Pell and Doyers. Streets. Among them, Canal Street is well-known for its handbags. A．It is the largest Chinatown in the United States. B．Eating in Chinatown. C．On the north side of the Canal Street, there are many jewelry shops. D．There are many things to do and many places to visit. E．The foods come from all over China: Beijing, Shanghai, Suzhou, etc. Passage 4 The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive (潜水) in the water to find the secret there. Scuba diving is a new sport today. 1 You will find many strange animals in the sea. 2 Some give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth. During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fishes swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. 3 And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold. And it’s dark too. 4 At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side. Besides the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger—other animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. 5 This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal. A．Some are as large as a school bus. B．However, you can’t dive too deep. C．However, some animals eat meat. D．It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. E．The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. Passage 5 Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. 1 The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. 2 The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well. Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition. 3 Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. 4 Suddenly, we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path. 5 After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. A．The government has made enough laws to fight pollution. B．Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. C．Australia is big, but its population is not large. D．It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. E．There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. Passage 6 For many Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal. Where does rice come from? 1 China had a large percentage of the world’s population, but only a small percentage of its farmland. 2 In the 1960s, it was hard to plant rice because of several natural disasters. Millions of people died because they had no food. Yuan taught farming at school at that time and he was really sad to see this. “ 3 ” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice (杂交水稻) because it can feed more people. At that time, other scientists hardly believed hybrid rice had much importance. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. 4 At last, in 1973, they grew a new type of hybrid rice. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and even in bad weather. 5 People won’t have to stay hungry any more. Yuan solved the food problem in China. He is the pride of us Chinese. A．We should thank Yuan Longping and his team. B．With the new type, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year! C．How can I help them have enough food? D．They took every good care of their rice. E．So food was a big problem in China in the past. 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 阅读还原（5选5,6选5）（广州、深圳） 【期末真题+好题猜想·紧跟新教材】 6选5 1.广东省深圳市龙岗区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Fires usually happen in our daily lives. It’s important to learn some skills to keep you safe and increase your chances of living. 1 Take action on small fires at once. If a small fire breaks out and you notice it, try to stop it quickly. 1 But if it is an electrical fire, cut off the electricity instead of pouring water. Get out as quickly and safely as possible. If you’re not sure how big the fire is, running is your best choice. However, before leaving a room, check the handle (把手) first. 2 It’s better to use a wet towel to keep your hands safe. 3 If you’re not lucky enough to run away, stay away from smoke. First, keep all the doors closed and the windows open to breathe fresh air. Then, put wet towels along the bottom of the doors and stay low. 5 In a word, there’s no way to completely stay away from a fire. The only thing we can do is to learn enough skills before it happens. A．Do not touch it with your hands directly. B．Stop smoke in with wet towels and stay low. C．So what can you do to stay safe during a fire? D．This will allow you to breathe more fresh air. E．If the fire happens below, avoid taking any lifts. F．For example, you can use an extinguisher (灭火器) to put it out. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何应对火灾事故。 1．根据“It’s important to learn some skills to keep you safe and increase your chances of living.”和“Take action on small fires at once.”可知，此处是承上启下的句子，介绍如何应对火灾事故。选项C“那么，在火灾中你能做些什么来保证安全呢？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“If a small fire breaks out and you notice it, try to stop it quickly.”可知，如果发生了小火灾，要迅速制止它。选项F“例如，你可以用灭火器扑灭它。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“It’s better to use a wet towel to keep your hands safe.”可知，要用湿毛巾来保护你的手。选项A“不要用手直接接触。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“If you’re not lucky enough to run away, stay away from smoke....Then, put wet towels along the bottom of the doors and stay low.”可知，如果没跑出去，要把湿毛巾放在门的底部，保持低姿态。选项B“用湿毛巾挡住烟雾，保持低姿态。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Then, put wet towels along the bottom of the doors and stay low.”可知，要把湿毛巾放在门的底部，保持低姿态。由常识可知，这是为了呼吸更多新鲜空气。选项D“这会让你呼吸到更多的新鲜空气。”符合语境。故选D。 2.广东省深圳市罗湖区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 November 5th is National Safety Day in China. What should you do if there is a fire? Get help from your parents or call 119. 1 Get out of the room as soon as you can. If there’s a lot of smoke in your room, stay close to the floor. 2 3 An elevator (电梯) may stop working at any time. Don’t go back for your pet or anything else. 4 They often get out before you do. If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毯子) or a quilt at the foot of the door. 5 Open the window and shout for help. If your coat catches fire, remember these words: Stop, drop and roll (滚动). A．Use the stairs (楼梯) during the fire. B．Animals have a good sense of smell. C．It’s very dangerous to do like that. D．It can stop the smoke from coming in. E．Don’t try to put out a fire by yourself. F．It’s easier to breathe there and see things. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了遇到火灾的建议。 1．根据“Get help from your parents or call 119.”可知此处在介绍遇到火灾需要请求帮助，选项E“不要试图独自灭火。”符合，故选E。 2．根据“If there’s a lot of smoke in your room, stay close to the floor.”可知如果房间里有很多烟雾，请靠近地板，接下来应说明原因，选项F“在那里更容易呼吸和看到东西。”符合，故选F。 3．根据“An elevator (电梯) may stop working at any time.”可知不能乘坐电梯，选项A“火灾期间使用楼梯。”符合，故选A。 4．根据“Don’t go back for your pet or anything else.”可知此处提到了宠物，选项B“动物有很好的嗅觉。”符合，故选B。 5．根据“If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毯子) or a quilt at the foot of the door.”可知如果您无法离开房间，请关上门，并在门脚铺上毯子或被子。接下来应解释原因，选项D“它可以阻止烟雾进来。”符合，故选D。 3.广东省深圳市南山区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 Abdul is a 45-year-old Science teacher in Kerala, India. He loves collecting old objects (物品). “ 1 When I was in Grade 4, my father gave me a coin with a picture of a leopard (豹) on one side. I didn’t think of it as a toy. 2 So far, I have got thousands of coins from different countries,” Abdul said. Now, Abdul has over 10,000 old objects. And he has turned the top floor of his house into a museum to show them. Many amazing things in his museum are over 200 years old. 3 Abdul allows people to visit his museum for free. At first, he cared for the old objects and received visitors by himself. 4 “I feel happy every day, I share my knowledge with my students on weekdays. On weekends, I introduce my beloved objects to visitors. Most importantly, my family always support me,” Abdul said. Abdul is the first teacher in Kerala to have a home museum. His museum has been famous since it appeared in India Book of Records and Asia Book of Records. 5 A．I kept it in a box as a collection. B．My hobby started with an old coin. C．He sees them as his most important treasure. D．The number of old coins in Abdul’s museum keeps growing. E．And now more and more people hope to visit the special museum. F．Soon after, his family started to help him with the work in the museum. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文讲述印度教师Abdul家中创建博物馆，免费展示古老藏品，成为当地名人。 1．根据“When I was in Grade 4, my father gave me a coin with a picture of a leopard (豹) on one side.”可知，Abdul爱好起源于父亲给的硬币，故选项B“我的爱好起源于一枚老硬币”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据 “So far, I have got thousands of coins from different countries”可知Abdul收藏了许多不同国家的硬币，选项A “我将它保存在一个盒子里作为收藏”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据 “Now, Abdul has over 10,000 old objects. And he has turned the top floor of his house into a museum to show them.”可知Abdul将他收藏的超过10,000件老物品展示在他家的顶层博物馆里。故选项C  “他将这些收藏品视为他最宝贵的财富”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据 “At first, he cared for the old objects and received visitors by himself.” 可知，他一开始是独立完成老物件陈设的博物馆，后期得到家人帮助，选项F“ Abdul的家人很快就开始帮助他在博物馆里的工作”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“His museum has been famous since it appeared in India Book of Records and Asia Book of Records.”可知，这家博物馆非常出名，故选项E“现在越来越多的人希望参观这个特别的博物馆”符合语境，故选E。 4.广东省深圳市光明区2023-2024学年七年级下学期学业水平调研测试英语试题 请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Writing poetry is about seeing the world within or around you. A poem can be about anything, from love to loss to the broken gate at the old farm. 1 But don’t worry! With the right ways, you can also create a perfect poem. It is a good idea to write about someone you care about. Think about someone who is really important to you, like a parent or your best friend. Think of a special time you shared with them. 2 Looking through examples of poetry is always helpful. You may read famous poems to better understand the form. 3 You can also choose poems about topics or ideas that inspire (启发) you. 4 Poetry is made to be read out loud. When you write your poem, you should focus on (专注于) how it sounds on the page. Writing for the ear will allow you to play with the structure of your poem and your word choice. Once you have completed the poem, you should share your poem with other poets. 5 A．Writing a poem may be difficult. B．Always remember to write for the ear. C．Use it to write a poem to show your care. D．And then you will be able to write famous poems too. E．For example, you may read: “Song of Myself” by Walt Whitman. F．By doing this, you can get advice from them and make your poem better. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了怎样用正确的方法来写诗。 1．根据“But don’t worry! With the right ways, you can also create a perfect poem.”可知，接下来要介绍写诗的方法。选项A“写一首诗可能很难。”符合情景。故选A。 2．根据“It is a good idea to write about someone you care about.”可知，可以写一些你关心的人，选项C“用它写一首诗来表达你的关怀”符合情景。故选C。 3．根据“Looking through examples of poetry is always helpful.”可知，看看诗歌范例是有帮助的，选项E“例如，您可以阅读沃尔特·惠特曼的《自我之歌》。”符合情景。故选E。 4．根据“Writing for the ear will allow you… and your word choice.”可知，为耳朵而写作可以让你发挥诗歌的结构和词汇选择的能力，选项B“永远记住，要为耳朵而写作。”符合情景。故选B。 5．根据“you should share your poem with other poets.”可知，你应该与其他诗人分享你的诗，选项F“通过这样做，你可以从他们那里得到建议并使你的诗歌变得更好。”符合情景。故选F。 5.广东省深圳市福田区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 How do you usually spend your weekends? Are you more of a couch potato or do you prefer to be outdoors (户外)? Remember there’s a whole world out there waiting for you. 1 Increased vitamin D Sunlight is a gift from nature. It gives us vitamin D, which makes our bones strong. This vitamin can also help keep you from getting sick. 2 Relaxed mind Have you ever been in a park or a garden with lots of trees and plants? You must feel relaxed when you are in these green places. 3 It can even help with some mental (精神) health problems. Improved thinking Being in nature is good for your thought. 4 When you’re in natural environments, your brain gets a workout, which helps you think more clearly and come up with new ideas. Sound sleep 5 Being outside in the sunlight helps your body’s clock work better. Therefore, your body knows when it’s time to sleep, and you can sleep more soundly at night. A．It helps you to think actively and creatively. B．Spending time outdoors is good for your sleep. C．These green places are really important to your health. D．So it’s a good idea to get some sunshine when possible. E．Being around nature can also make you feel less worried. F．Here are the reasons why being outdoors is better for you. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了进行户外活动的好处。 1．根据下文“Increased vitamin D...Relaxed mind...Improved thinking...Sound sleep”可知，空格处是过渡句，用于引出进行户外活动的好处。选项F“以下是户外运动对你更好的原因。”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据上文“Sunlight is a gift from nature. It gives us vitamin D, which makes our bones strong. This vitamin can also help keep you from getting sick. ”可知，此处讲的是晒太阳给人们带来的好处。选项D“所以尽可能晒晒太阳是个好主意。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据小标题“Relaxed mind”和上文“Have you ever been in a park or a garden with lots of trees and plants? You must feel relaxed when you are in these green places.”可知，此处讲的是在有很多树和植物的地方能够放松心情。选项E“亲近大自然也能让你不那么担心。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据上文“Being in nature is good for your thought.”可知，此处讲的是置身大自然对你的思想有好处。选项A“它帮助你积极地、创造性地思考。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据小标题“Sound sleep”可知，此处讲的是户外活动对睡眠的好处。选项B“花时间在户外对你的睡眠有好处。”符合语境，故选B。 6.广东省深圳市实验中学四部联考2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phone, iPad or computer. 1 Let’s take a look. Flying kites 2 The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, which each has distinctive features. The swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. 3 The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists control puppets behind the screen, telling stories. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its peak, and was staged for each major occasion. Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. 4 And this game is still popular till today in Beijing. Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play. 5 Second, more commonly, other children hide and one child must try to find them. A．Watching shadow plays B．Kites have quite a long history. C．Stones were made into small balls and kicked along with feet. D．First, cover a child’s eyes while other kids run around to get his attention. E．Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. F．They had nothing to do so they felt bored most of the time. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个古代孩子童年玩的游戏。 1．根据“During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phone, iPad or computer.”和“Let’s take a look.”可知，此空说的是古时候孩子童年玩的游戏。选项E“相反，他们想出了有趣的游戏，在童年时玩。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Flying kites”可知，此空说的是放风筝。选项B“风筝有相当长的历史。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“see a shadow play”可知，此空说的是看皮影戏。选项A“看皮影戏”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Stone balls”可知，此空说的是石球。选项C“石头被做成小球，用脚踢。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Second, more commonly, other children hide and one child must try to find them.”可知，此空说的是捉迷藏的第一种玩法。选项D“首先，在其他孩子跑来跑去引起他的注意时，盖住孩子的眼睛。”符合语境。故选D。 【好题猜想】 Passage 1 To my mind, my mother always knows more than most people. She likes reading so much that she sets a good example for me. 1 Interest is the best teacher. Mum loves reading books about history. So I often see her read books on that topic. She often says choosing books that interest you will make reading much easier. A good reading environment is important. 2 No matter where she is, she can always find somewhere quiet and comfortable to read. When reading, she will stay away all technology, such as phones, computers and televisions, so that she won’t be disturbed (打扰). 3 My mother likes taking notes to help her remember key information, for example, the people, places, and things that take place. She also encourages us to write down our thoughts about the books. People with the similar interest can help you go on. My mother likes making friends with people who share the similar interest. 4 She thinks it is helpful to discuss the book with others and join people who can encourage her to read as well. Read aloud to pay attention. Sometimes, my mother will read a few pages aloud. 5 If in a public place, to avoid disturbing others, she will try reading the words softly instead of speaking them aloud. A．She joined a book club. B．It’s better to write down your thoughts. C．She enjoys the quiet moments of staying alone. D．From her, I learnt lots of ways to love reading. E．She says that it can help her pay attention to the words and their meanings. F．No matter how busy my mother is, she can always spare some time to read. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了作者母亲对阅读的热爱和她的阅读习惯。 1．根据“She likes reading so much that she sets a good example for me.”可知，作者的妈妈为自己树立了好的榜样，选项D“从她那里，我学到了很多热爱读书的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“No matter where she is, she can always find somewhere quiet and comfortable to read.”可知，无论在哪里，她总能找到安静舒适的地方阅读，因此妈妈会抽时间阅读。选项F“不管我妈妈有多忙，她总能抽出一些时间读书。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“She also encourages us to write down our thoughts about the books.”可知，要写下自己的想法，选项B“最好把你的想法写下来。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“My mother likes making friends with people who share the similar interest.”可知，妈妈喜欢和有类似兴趣的人交朋友，因此是指她加入俱乐部，选项A“她加入了一个读书俱乐部。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Sometimes, my mother will read a few pages aloud.”可知，此处应介绍朗读的作用，选项E“她说这可以帮助她注意单词和它们的意思。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 On March 19, more than 30 international students went on a special trip. They wanted to see the beautiful nature in Pingshan District. 1 The environment there was so nice and quiet. The students walked along the paths by the lake and in the forest. They saw the beautiful mountain streams and some of them went boating on the lake. Everyone had a really good time. Sava Tomoiaga from Romania said, “I didn’t know Shenzhen had such a peaceful place. 2 ” 3 They took lots of photos and videos there. They could see the lovely wetlands, pretty flowers, and the new Shenzhen Natural History Museum that was being built. Fedor Kurilo, a Russian student, said, “The museum looks big. 4 ” Finally, they got to Jingui Village at the foot of Maluan Mountain. This village is 400 years old. 5 The international students liked walking around the village. Tomoiaga saw a flower called Birdwood’s Mucuna. She said, “I never saw this flower before. The village is very nice and I had a great time.” A．I want to come back and do things like picking vegetables on the farm or going hiking. B．Then, they went to the Nanbu Water Purification Station near the Pingshan River. C．First, they came to the place at the foot of Maluan Mountain. D．It has old trees, small winding paths, and clear streams. E．I hope to visit it when it’s finished. F．They learned about the history of Shenzhen in a museum. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了30多名国际学生在3月19日前往深圳坪山区进行了一次特别的旅行，欣赏了美丽的自然风光和古村落。 1．根据“The environment there was so nice and quiet. The students walked along the paths by the lake and in the forest.”可知，此处是介绍他们旅行去的第一个景点，选项C“首先，他们来到了马峦山脚下。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“I didn’t know Shenzhen had such a peaceful place.”可知，Sava Tomoiaga对深圳的宁静环境感到惊喜，因此希望再来体验更多活动，选项A“我想回来做在农场采摘蔬菜或徒步旅行之类的事情。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“They took lots of photos and videos there.”可知，此处应是介绍他们接下来去的地方，选项B“然后，他们去了坪山河附近的南部净水站。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“and the new Shenzhen Natural History Museum that was being built.”及“The museum looks big.”可知，Fedor Kurilo对博物馆感兴趣，但博物馆还在建设中，因此是想等完成后来参观，选项E“我希望完工后能去参观。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“This village is 400 years old.”可知，此处应是介绍这个古老的村庄，选项D“它有古老的树木、蜿蜒的小路和清澈的小溪。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 Octopuses are our smart teachers in the sea. What can we learn from them? Let’s have a look! Octopuses have eight soft arms. Scientists try to make soft robots like them. 1 They can help us to find missing people under buildings. They can also get into our bodies to help doctors with surgery (手术). One octopus has three hearts, one main brain in the head and 8 mini-brains in arms. 2 We hope to find the answer. The way they work may help our medical (医药的) study. 3 For example, they change green to match seaweed (海草), brown for rocks. This helps them get away from danger. Scientists want to make color-changing clothes like this. When octopuses lose their arms, they can grow them back because of their special skin. Scientists hope to make special bandages (绷带) like their skin. 4 We can learn a lot from amazing animals like octopuses. 5 Let’s keep learning from nature! Maybe next time, you can find ideas to make something new. A．Octopuses can change their colors. B．Nature is always full of clever ideas. C．These robots can fit into small places. D．How do they work with one another? E．There are many different kinds of octopuses. F．With them, we can also grow well quickly if we get hurt. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了章鱼的生理特征及其对仿生学研究的贡献。 1．根据上文“Scientists try to make soft robots like them”可知，上文提到了软体机器人，此处是在介绍软体机器人的作用。C选项“这些机器人可以进入很狭小的空间”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据下文“We hope to find the answer. The way they work may help our medical (医药的) study”可知，此处提出了一个关于多器官协作的问题。D选项“它们是如何相互配合的？”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据下文“For example, they change green to match seaweed (海草), brown for rocks”可知，此处是在说章鱼会变色。A选项“章鱼可以改变颜色”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据上文“Scientists hope to make special bandages (绷带) like their skin”可知，医学上的发明有助于伤病的恢复。F选项“有了它们，如果我们受伤了，我们也可以很快地恢复”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据下文“Let’s keep learning from nature!”可知，此处提到了大自然对人类的启发。B选项“大自然总是充满了妙计”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 4 For most visitors, no other tourist city is quite like Venice. They love its art museums, beautiful traditional buildings and squares. They also enjoy sitting in cafés and talking, or going to restaurants and tasting the delicious Italian food in the city. 1 Venice is a city on the water. 2 Canals (运河) run through the city like streets, so people usually travel around it by boat every day. For most visitors, their trips won’t be complete without a boat trip through the canals. 3 These years, it’s slowly going down into the water. When high tides (潮汐) come, the water from the ocean comes into the city. It happens more often, so Venice is lower than it was in the past. 4 Luckily, engineers are working on a project to save Venice. 5 It is difficult and expensive to do that. But if it works, Venice’s beautiful buildings will be safe, and the city will still be there for people to visit long into the future. A．This is also destroying the old buildings in the city. B．They’re putting 78 big gates to stop the water from coming in. C．You can find over 117 islands and more than 400 bridges in it. D．But what makes Venice a really special place is the water. E．However, Venice is in danger because of its water. F．Venice is famous throughout the world, and people also call it the “Floating City”. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍威尼斯这个地方，及它面临的危险。 1．根据下文“Venice is a city on the water.”可知，此处引出下文，选项D“但使威尼斯变成一个很特别的地方的是水。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Venice is a city on the water.”可知，威尼斯是一座水上城市，横线上应是关于它是水上城市的介绍，选项C“这里有117多个岛屿和 400多座桥梁。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“These years, it’s slowly going down into the water.”可知，这些年来，它慢慢沉入水中，讲述的是水带来的危险，选项E“然而，威尼斯却因水问题而陷入危险。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“These years, it’s slowly going down into the water. When high tides (潮汐) come, the water from the ocean comes into the city. It happens more often, so Venice is lower than it was in the past”可知，这些年来，威尼斯的水位正在慢慢下降。当潮汐来临时，海水就会涌入城市。这种情况发生得更频繁，所以威尼斯的水位比过去低了，此处具体介绍水带来的危险，选项A“这也正在摧毁城市里的古老建筑。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Luckily, engineers are working on a project to save Venice.”可知，幸运的是，工程师们正在开展一项拯救威尼斯的项目，横线上应是介绍措施，选项B“他们安装了 87 个大门来阻止水流入。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 5 The Great Wall of China is a very famous place of interest. It is the longest wall in the world. It goes up and down from mountains to mountains like a huge dragon. 1 In the past, people built it to protect the country. They used stones and bricks to make it strong. It has a long history of over 2,000 years. 2 The most famous parts of the wall were built in the Ming Dynasty. It became stronger and longer. 3 If they saw something, they would send a signal (信号) to help others keep safe. Soldiers would walk along the wall to protect it. Today, it is a place for people to visit and learn about China’s history and culture. Many people from all over the world come to see it. 4 It’s fun and exciting to go up the steps and see the view from high up. When they get to the top, they often take pictures to remember the moment. It’s a special feeling to stand on top of such a big and old wall. They will understand the famous Chinese saying, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” 5 It’s like a big storybook that opens up and tells us stories about the past. It shows us how the Chinese people worked together to build something so amazing and strong. It’s a treasure that helps us understand the courage and hard work of the Chinese people long ago. A．They like to climb up the Great Wall. B．It is one of the great wonders in human history. C．All the work had to be done by hand in ancient times. D．The wall has tall towers where people could watch for danger. E．In short, the Great Wall is more than just a wall. F．The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的长城，包括其基本信息、历史背景、建造目的、功能以及如今的意义。 1．根据前文“The Great Wall of China is a very famous place of interest. It is the longest wall in the world. It goes up and down from mountains to mountains like a huge dragon.”可知，此处应是对长城的进一步赞美或强调其伟大之处，选项B“它是人类历史上的伟大奇迹之一。”符合语境，强调了长城在人类历史上的重要地位。故选B。 2．根据前文“It has a long history of over 2,000 years.”和后文“The most famous parts of the wall were built in the Ming Dynasty.”可知，此处应是说长城建造的时间，选项F“它的第一部分是在春秋时期建造的。”符合语境，提供了长城建造时间的一个具体例子。故选F。 3．根据后文“If they saw something, they would send a signal (信号) to help others keep safe. Soldiers would walk along the wall to protect it.”可知，此处应是说长城上人们可以观察危险的地方，选项D“城墙上有高高的塔楼，人们可以在那里观察危险。”符合语境，解释了士兵们如何在长城上巡逻和观察危险。故选D。 4．根据后文“It’s fun and exciting to go up the steps and see the view from high up. When they get to the top, they often take pictures to remember the moment.”可知，此处应是说人们喜欢登上长城，选项A“他们喜欢爬上长城。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据后文“It’s like a big storybook that opens up and tells us stories about the past. It shows us how the Chinese people worked together to build something so amazing and strong.”可知，此处应是说长城不仅仅是一座墙，还有更深远的意义，选项E“总之，长城不仅仅是一座墙。”符合语境，强调了长城的象征意义和文化价值。故选E。 Passage 6 以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 In China, book readers or newspaper fans should thank Wang Xuan. He is one of the most important scientists of modern Chinese-language printing(印刷) . Wang is famous as the father of Chinese language typesetting(排版). He invented a computerized laser photo composition system(计算机激光照排系统) for Chinese characters in the 1970s. 1 Before Wang’s invention, people printed books and newspapers with movable block type (活字印刷). 2 However, it took a lot of time. At the time, it would take more than 30 people 8 hours a day to print just one page of a newspaper. 3 So he began to take action and research laser photo composition in 1974. It was the best but the most difficult printing method at the time. 4 But it was not yet on the market. Without any experience to borrow from, Wang could only worked on it by himself. 5 China’s first laser-printed book, a 26-page story called Kung Fu appeared. With Wang’s system, a newspaper could be typeset in just 20 minutes. Since then, China’s printing industry has said goodbye to the times of lead and fire. A．Wang wanted to change it. B．This was invented by Bi Sheng in the year of 1040. C．Only a few Western countries were able to make it. D．This invention helped China turn a new page in printing. E．These body language can show that you are friendly. F．Luckily, Wang’s hard work finally paid off in 1980. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲了中国印刷技术的先驱王选的生平事迹，他发明了计算机激光照排系统，揭开了中国印刷历史的新篇章。 1．根据上一句“He invented a computerized laser photo composition system for Chinese characters in the 1970s.”可知，王选发明了计算机激光照排系统。根据下一句可知，此发明出现前人们使用的是活字印刷。选项D“这项发明帮助中国翻开了印刷业的新一页。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上一句“Before Wang’s invention, people printed books and newspapers with movable block type.”可知，在王发明之前，人们用活字印刷书籍和报纸。选项B“这（指活字印刷）是毕生在1040年发明的。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上一句“However, it took a lot of time. At the time, it would take more than 30 people 8 hours a day to print just one page of a newspaper.”可知，活字印刷费时又费力。根据下一句“So he began to take action and research laser photo composition in 1974.”可知，王选开始研究激光照片构图。选项A“王选想要改变它。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上一句“It was the best but the most difficult printing method at the time.”可知，激光照片构图是当时最好但最困难的印刷方法。根据下一句“But it was not yet on the market.”可知，它还没有上市。选项C“只有少数西方国家能够做到。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上一句“Without any experience to borrow from, Wang could only worked on it by himself.”可知，王选没有任何经验可以借鉴，只能自己动手。根据下一句“China’s first laser-printed book, a 26-page story called Kung Fu appeared.”可知，中国第一本激光印刷的书出现了。选项F“幸运的是，王选的辛勤工作终于在1980年得到了回报。”符合语境。故选F。 5选5 1.广东省广州市花都区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末质量评价英语试题 阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How We Can Protect Our Environment The environment is very important to us. It provides clean air, water, and food. However, human activities are harming the environment. Factories and cars can produce pollution. 1 We need to take action to protect our environment. One way to help is by recycling. 2 We can recycle paper,glass,and plastic. Another way to help is by saving energy. 3 Planting trees is also important. 4 Telling others about environmental protection is very important too. Everyone can do something to help the environment. 5 Remember, every small action counts. Let’s start making a difference today! A．Recycling reduces waste and saves natural resources. B．Trees clean the air and give homes to animals. C．They put harmful gases into the air and pour dirty water to rivers. D．If we all work together, we can make our planet a cleaner and healthier place to live. E．Turning off lights when not in use and using public transportation can save a lot of energy. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了应该如何保护我们的环境。 1．根据“Factories and cars can produce pollution”可知，此处是说工厂和汽车对环境造成的破坏。C项“他们把有害气体排放到空气中，把脏水倒进河里”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“One way to help is by recycling”可知，此处是说回收利用的好处。A项“回收利用可以减少浪费，节约自然资源”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Another way to help is by saving energy”可知，此处内容与节约能源有关。E项“不用的时候关灯和乘坐公共交通工具可以节省很多能源”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“Planting trees is also important.”可知，此处是说树木的好处。B项“树木净化空气，给动物提供家园”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“Everyone can do something to help the environment.”可知，此处是说每个人都应该为保护环境努力。D项“如果我们大家共同努力，我们可以使我们的地球成为一个更清洁、更健康的居住地。”符合语境，故选D。 2.广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 For most visitors, no other tourist city is quite like Venice. They love its art museums, beautiful traditional buildings and squares. They also enjoy sitting in cafes and talking, or going to restaurants and tasting the delicious Italian food in the city. 1 Venice is a city on the water. 2 Canals (运河) run through the city like streets, so people usually travel around it by boat every day. For most visitors, their trips won’t be complete without a boat trip through the canals. 3 These years, it’s slowly going down into the water. When high tides (潮汐) come, the water from the ocean comes into the city. It happens more often, so Venice is lower than it was in the past. 4 Luckily, engineers are working on a project to save Venice. 5 It is difficult and expensive to do that. But if it works, Venice’s beautiful buildings will be safe, and the city will still be there for people to visit long into the future. A．This is also destroying the old buildings in the city. B．They’re putting 87 big gates to stop the water from coming in. C．You can find over 117 islands and more than 400 bridges in it. D．But what makes Venice a really special place is the water. E．However, Venice is in danger because of its water. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍威尼斯这个地方，及它面临的危险。 1．根据下文“Venice is a city on the water.”可知，选项D“但真正使威尼斯变得特别的却是水。”符合语境，用于引出下文。故选D。 2．根据“Venice is a city on the water.”可知，威尼斯是一座水上城市，横线上应是关于它是水上城市的介绍，选项C“这里有117多个岛屿和 400多座桥梁。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“These years, it’s slowly going down into the water.”可知，这些年来，它慢慢沉入水中，讲述的是水带来的危险，选项E“然而，威尼斯却因水问题而陷入危险。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“These years, it’s slowly going down into the water. When high tides (潮汐) come, the water from the ocean comes into the city. It happens more often, so Venice is lower than it was in the past”可知，这些年来，威尼斯的水位正在慢慢下降。当潮汐来临时，海水就会涌入城市。这种情况发生得更频繁，所以威尼斯的水位比过去低了，此处具体介绍水带来的危险，选项A“这也正在摧毁城市里的古老建筑。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Luckily, engineers are working on a project to save Venice.”可知，幸运的是，工程师们正在开展一项拯救威尼斯的项目，横线上应是介绍措施，选项B“他们安装了 87 个大门来阻止水流入。”符合语境。故选B。 3.广东省广州市海珠区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Trees are pretty much amazing in every way! They have many different kinds, colors, shapes and sizes. They are beautiful 1 They take in harmful gases and provide us with clean oxygen. Wow! What other fun facts about trees do we know? Read below to find out! Trees have 4 main parts Trees are made up of four main parts: roots, trunk, branches, but sometimes they can be underwater or even found above ground. From the roots, grows the trunk. The trunk rises upward and helps the other parts of the tree grow. 2 Finally, covering the branches are the leaves that help the tree create energy from the sun. Trees can provide food When trees look like they aren’t doing much, they are working. 3 Trees are homes and food for birds and other animals. Animals and humans eat fruits, seeds and leaves from trees. Trees can help show the direction A tree can be used to tell direction. 4 For example, how the branches of a tree grow can help show direction. Branches that point straight out are likely pointing south. How interesting! As you see, trees are an important part of our world. 5 Do you know any other fun facts about trees? We’d love for you to share them with us! A．Look carefully at its branches! B．Trees actually keep us healthy! C．Branches then come out from the trunk in all different directions. D．They make their own food by changing sunlight and air into sugars. E．They keep us healthy, provide us with food, and can point us in the right direction. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了树的一些有趣的事实。 1．根据“They take in harmful gases and provide us with clean oxygen.”可知，树木吸收有害气体，为我们提供洁净的氧气，说明树木对我们的健康有好处，选项B“树木确实使我们保持健康”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“The trunk rises upward and helps the other parts of the tree grow.”可知，此处应填树的其他部分生长情况，选项C“树枝从树干向各个方向长出”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“When trees look like they aren’t doing much, they are working.”可知，此处说的是树木工作，应接着介绍树木如何工作的，选项D“它们将阳光和空气转化为糖来制造自己的食物”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“A tree can be used to tell direction.”可知，此处应进一步说明树木如何辨别方向。选项A“仔细看看它的树枝”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“As you see, trees are an important part of our world.”可知，说的是树木的重要性，选项E“它们让我们保持健康，为我们提供食物，并为我们指明正确的方向”符合语境。故选E。 4.广东省广州市花都区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 阅读填空 阅读短文内容及文后 A—E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 China is one of the hottest places to visit right now. 1 A lot of cities in China have airports, so you can fly just about anywhere. The most popular way to travel in China, however, is by train. The Chinese train system is over 80,000 kilometers long.      2 For example, to go to another city from Beijing by train, you will spend about 50 to 600 yuan.     It takes about 11 hours to go from Beijing to Xi’an by train, so some people will buy a “sleeper ticket”. 3 The next morning, you wake up in Xi’an! You can also buy a “seat ticket” to save money. This can be fun when you travel with friends. You can chat or play games with your friends. You can eat something in the dining car. 4 You will be in Xi’an before you know it!      5 So, why not come and have a try. A．With this ticket, you can sleep in a bed during the night. B．Many foreigners visit China and find that there are so many ways to travel in China. C．People say the best way to travel in China is by train. D．It is not very expensive to travel by train in China. E．There are also many interesting things to look at outside the window. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲了中国是目前最热门的旅游地之一，及其一些交通方式。 1．根据“A lot of cities in China have airports, so you can fly just about anywhere. The most popular way to travel in China, however, is by train. The Chinese train system is over 80, 000 kilometers long.”可知，空处说的是来中国的交通方式，选项B“外国人来中国旅游发现有很多种方式可以选择”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“For example, to go to another city from Beijing by train, you will spend about 50 to 600 yuan.”可知，空处说的是乘火车的费用，选项D“在中国乘火车旅行并不是很贵”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“so some people will buy a ‘sleeper ticket’ ”和“The next morning, you wake up in Xi’an!”可知，此处说的是在火车上睡觉，选项A“有了这张票，晚上你可以睡在床上”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“You can chat or play games with your friends. You can eat something in the dining car.”可知，此处说的是在火车上可以做的事情，选项E“火车窗外还有很多有趣的事物可以观看”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“So, why not come and have a try.”可知，可知此处说的是乘火车，选项C“人们说在中国旅行的最佳方式是乘火车”符合语境。故选C。 5.广东省广州市南沙区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末统考英语试题 A new study says drinking too much fruit juice is unhealthy. But some people might think that 100% fruit juice is healthy. 1 However, they are wrong. This is because these drinks have a lot of sugar. Scientists say that drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda. 2 That is why some cities in the US have increased prices for sugary drinks. They make all drinks with sugar more expensive than before. 3 As Jean Welsh, one of the researchers in the study, told CNN, “Please drink few sugar drinks, whether soft drinks or fruit juice.” 4 Fruit is still fine! The fruit has lots of fibre (纤维). The fibre is good for our stomachs. It’s better to eat whole fruit and drink less fruit juice if you can. 5 Scientists say kids between one and six years old should drink less than 170 ml of fruit juice a day. Adults and children older than six should not drink more than 230 ml a day. A．Taking in too much sugar can bring health problems. B．They hope this will stop people from buying them. C．Does this mean that eating fruit is also unhealthy? D．But how much should we drink? E．They think it’s natural. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了果汁含糖较高，喝太多果汁对健康不利。 1．根据“But some people might think that 100% fruit juice is healthy”可知有些人可能认为100%的果汁是健康的，选项E“他们认为这是自然的”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Scientists say that drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda.”可知此处应继续介绍喝太多含糖饮料的危害，选项A“摄入过多的糖会带来健康问题”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“That is why some cities in the US have increased prices for sugary drinks.They make all drinks with sugar more expensive than before”可知此处是说提高含糖饮料的价格的目的，选项B“他们希望这能阻止人们购买它们”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Fruit is still fine! The fruit has lots of fibre.The fibre is good for our stomachs.”可知此处介绍水果的好处，选项C“这是否意味着吃水果也不健康”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Scientists say kids between one and six years old should drink less than 170 ml of fruit juice a day. Adults and children older than six should not drink more than 230 ml a day.”可知此处应是说我们应该喝多少果汁，选项D“但是我们应该喝多少”符合语境。故选D。 6.广东省广州市荔湾区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 Water is very important. Farmers use 85% of the world’s fresh water to grow food. 1 Homes use only 8% of the water in the world. 2 About 4, 000 people die from water problems every day. As cities grow, people will need more water. 3 In Europe, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste water for other uses. In Australia, people collect rainwater for a second use. 4 Scientists believe that we can all work together to save fresh water in our daily life. 5 阅读短文及文后 A～E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．So, let’s try our best to help save water! B．Factories use 59% of the water in some countries. C．However, there is not enough clean water in the world. D．People from different areas are trying different ways to save water. E．The US made a water saving programme to encourage people to save more water. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了水的重要性以及全球水资源的利用情况，并且介绍了不同国家采取的节约用水的方式，最后号召大家一起努力节约用水。 1．根据“Farmers use 85% of the world’s fresh water to grow food.”以及“Homes use only 8% of the water in the world.”可知，前文介绍农民们的用水量，后文讲家庭用水量，空处应是在讲其他方面的用水情况，B项“在一些国家，工厂用水量占59%。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“About 4, 000 people die from water problems every day.”可知，每天约有4000人因为水的问题而死亡，选项C“然而，世界上没有足够的清洁水。”是造成上述现象的原因，符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“In Europe, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste water for other uses. In Australia, people collect rainwater for a second use.”可知，在欧洲，人们通过减少用水量来节约水，在澳大利亚，人们收集雨水进行二次利用。D项“不同地区的人们正尝试用不同的方法来节约水。”作为段首开头句，引起下文，符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“In Europe, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste water for other uses. In Australia, people collect rainwater for a second use.”可知，欧洲和澳大利亚的人们都在用不同的方式节约用水。选项E“美国推行节约用水项目鼓励人们节约更多的水。”与上文内容相一致，符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Scientists believe that we can all work together to save fresh water in our daily life.”可知，科学家们相信我们能一起努力做到在日常生活中节约用水。选项A“所以，让我们尽最大努力节约用水！”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 7.广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末统考英语试题 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. 1 Look for city tourism cards. 2 You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question. Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room? 3 Do you really need a bigger room with a good view（景色）? 4 It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same—go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep. Book（预订）a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper. 5 A．Find a hotel outside a city. B．Will you just be sleeping there? C．With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. D．We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. E．Try some of the tips below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了在旅行时如何省钱的方法。 1．根据“But there are some ways to save money when traveling.”可知，此处介绍在旅行时省钱的方法。故选项E“下次度假时试试下面的建议，你的钱包会感谢你的。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Look for city tourism cards.”可知，此处介绍旅行时寻找城市旅游卡的好处。故选项C“有了这张卡，你在餐馆和商店可以少花钱。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“How long will you stay in your room?…Do you really need a bigger room with a good view（景色）?”可知，此处是三个疑问句，询问是否真的有必要选一间最好的住房。故选项B“你就只是睡在那里吗？”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions”可知，此处介绍选择旅馆时不要选择离景点距离近的。故选项A“在城外找一家旅馆。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.”可知，此处介绍旅行时作者喜欢吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选项D“在假期的最后一晚，我们总是在一家不错的餐馆吃饭。”符合语境。故选D。 【好题猜想】 Passage 1 Solar power is clean and environmentally friendly, and it’ll never be used up. It offers a good way to collect the energy from the sunlight and change it into electricity. 1 At the same time, you can do something very helpful for the environment. Solar power can also offer you a way to heat your home in the cold time of the year. 2 The sun gives it power. It’s a solar house! The walls of the house are made of glass on which you can feel the heat of the sun. It makes the house warm. Inside the house there is a kitchen. 3 The kitchen is special, because its power comes from the sun. 4 The water pipes of the bathroom will get heat from the sun. Solar power is very popular now. It’s for not only homes but also businesses. It has been used to power some cars. 5 A．Panels on the roof of the kitchen catch the sunlight. B．Using solar power, you don’t need to pay for expensive electricity. C．There is also a lovely bathroom in the house. D．Swiss engineers have designed a car that uses both electricity and solar power to successfully travel on roads. E．Here is a special house. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳能的使用。 1．根据上文“It offers a good way to collect the energy from the sunlight and change it into electricity.”和下文“At the same time, you can do something very helpful for the environment.”可知，此处说的是太阳能的好处，选项B“使用太阳能，你不需要支付昂贵的电费。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“The sun gives it power. It’s a solar house!”并结合选项可知，此处说的是特殊的房子，选项E“这是一栋特别的房子。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据上文“Inside the house there is a kitchen.”及下文“The kitchen is special, because its power comes from the sun.”可知，此处与厨房利用太阳能有关，选项A“厨房屋顶上的嵌板可以吸收阳光。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文“The water pipes of the bathroom will get heat from the sun.”可知，此处说的是浴室，选项C“房子里还有一个可爱的浴室。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“It has been used to power some cars.”可知，此处说的是利用太阳能的汽车，选项D“瑞士工程师设计了一款既使用电力又使用太阳能的汽车，可以成功地在公路上行驶。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Some lands have so many plants. 1 To grow, plants need some things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost (几乎) nothing grows. 2 In very dry parts of the earth only some unusual plants can grow. That’s why dry deserts everywhere have almost no trees or grass. Plants must also have a place to put down their roots and grow. 3 If the town is on hard lands, the plants here can only find the soils between the cracks of stones to grow in. 4 What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand. 5 Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants every day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Plants also need water. B．But most plants won’t grow. C．Plants must have food to grow. D．But some don’t have any plants at all. E．It is difficult (困难的) for plants to grow on hard (坚硬的) lands. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要探讨了植物为何在某些地方生长而在其他地方不生长的原因。 1．根据“Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Some lands have so many plants.”可知，此处是在提问为什么植物在某些地方生长而在其他地方不生长，并举例说明有些地方植物很多。选项D“但是有些地方根本没有植物”与前文形成对比，说明并非所有地方都有植物，符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows.”可知，此处提到植物需要温暖，在很冷的地方几乎不长植物。选项A“植物还需要水”紧接着提到植物生长的另一个必要条件——水，与前文提到的温暖一起构成植物生长的基本条件，符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Plants must also have a place to put down their roots and grow. If the town is on hard lands, the plants here can only find the soils between the cracks of stones to grow in.”可知，此处提到植物需要有一个地方来扎根和生长，如果土地坚硬，植物只能在石头缝隙中的土壤里生长。选项E“植物在坚硬的土地上生长很困难”与后文内容相呼应，说明在坚硬土地上植物生长的困难性，符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand.”可知，此处提到在沙滩上种植植物的尝试，并举例说明有些植物能在沙子里生长。选项C“植物必须有食物才能生长”引出植物生长所需的另一个条件——食物，为后文提到沙滩沙子缺乏植物所需食物做铺垫，符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants every day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.”可知，此处说明即使天气足够温暖且每天浇水，很多植物也会因为沙滩沙子缺乏食物而死亡。选项B“但是大多数植物不会生长”与前文提到的少数能在沙子里生长的植物形成对比，说明在缺乏食物的沙滩上大多数植物无法生长，符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 阅读以下短文及选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 President Joe Biden and first lady Jill Biden made two important additions to the White House over New York City’s Chinatown in the east of Manhattan. About 150,000 people live there. 1 Shopping in Chinatown You can find all kinds of Chinese things there just like you are in China: food, clothes, jewelry (珠宝), and so on. 2 While, on the south side of the Canal Street, there are small present shops, handbag shops, watch shops and some big supermarkets. 3 Chinatown has more than 200 different restaurants. You can find many Chinese foods in the city. 4 Sightseeing in Chinatown You should visit the Chinatown when you are traveling in New York City. 5 It is famous for its restaurants, jewelry shops, food markets, and busy streets, such as Canal, Mott, Pell and Doyers. Streets. Among them, Canal Street is well-known for its handbags. A．It is the largest Chinatown in the United States. B．Eating in Chinatown. C．On the north side of the Canal Street, there are many jewelry shops. D．There are many things to do and many places to visit. E．The foods come from all over China: Beijing, Shanghai, Suzhou, etc. 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．E 45．D 【导语】本文介绍了曼哈顿东部纽约的唐人街。文章从购物、餐饮和观光三方面对唐人街做了介绍。 1．根据空格前一句“About 150,000 people live there.”可知，大约有15万人住在那里。可见，此处的唐人街规模比较大。选项A“它是美国最大的唐人街。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据空格后一句“While, on the south side of the Canal Street, there are small present shops, handbag shops, watch shops and some big supermarkets.”可知，讲了运河街的南侧有什么商店。While表示转折，所以本句应该讲的是运河街北侧的商店。选项C“在运河街的北侧，有许多珠宝店。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据空格下文“Chinatown has more than 200 different restaurants.”可知，唐人街有200多家不同的餐厅。可见此段落讲的是吃饭的地点。选项B“在唐人街吃饭。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据空格上文“Chinatown has more than 200 different restaurants. You can find many Chinese foods in the city.”可知，唐人街有200多家不同的餐厅。你可以找到很多中国的食物。可见此段落讲的内容和吃饭的地点和食物有关。选项E“这些食物来自中国各地：北京、上海、苏州等”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据空格上文“You should visit the Chinatown when you are traveling in New York City.”可知，当你在纽约旅行时，你应该去唐人街。可见此段落讲的和旅行有关，选项D“有很多事情要做，有很多地方可以参观。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 4 The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive (潜水) in the water to find the secret there. Scuba diving is a new sport today. 1 You will find many strange animals in the sea. 2 Some give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth. During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fishes swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. 3 And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold. And it’s dark too. 4 At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side. Besides the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger—other animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. 5 This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal. A．Some are as large as a school bus. B．However, you can’t dive too deep. C．However, some animals eat meat. D．It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. E．The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲了深海潜水可以看到的海底世界和注意事项，以及海底生物生存的不易。 1．根据前句“Scuba diving is a new sport today.”可知此处应讲深海潜水的好处，因此选项D“它可以带你进入一个美妙的海底世界。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据后句“Some give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.”可知此处也应举例海洋动物，因此选项A“有些和校车一样大。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据前句“you can stay in deep water for a long time”和后句“And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.”可知此处应表示转折，和潜水太深有关，因此选项B“然而，你不能潜得太深。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据后句“At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all.”可知此句应和“光”有关，因此选项E“越深，阳光越少。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据前句“They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants.”可知此处应讲海洋动物吃的东西，因此选项C“但是一些动物吃肉。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 5 Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. 1 The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. 2 The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well. Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition. 3 Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. 4 Suddenly, we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path. 5 After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. A．The government has made enough laws to fight pollution. B．Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. C．Australia is big, but its population is not large. D．It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. E．There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的面积、人口和西部的珀斯以及游览乡村的经历。 1．根据“Australia is the largest island in the world...The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai”可知，澳大利亚很大，但是人口很少，选项C“澳大利亚很大，但人口不多。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.”可知，此处是说澳大利亚的环境很好，选项A“政府已经制定了足够的法律来对抗污染。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers”可知，此处说的和美丽的野花有关，选项E“在那里我们看到了许多我们以前从未见过的野花。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill.”和“Suddenly, we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill.”可知，作者他们坐下来休息，突然听到山顶上的钟声。选项D“那里很安静，我们玩得很开心。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.”可知，此处介绍澳大利亚有很多羊，选项B“澳大利亚以羊和袋鼠而闻名。”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 6 For many Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal. Where does rice come from? 1 China had a large percentage of the world’s population, but only a small percentage of its farmland. 2 In the 1960s, it was hard to plant rice because of several natural disasters. Millions of people died because they had no food. Yuan taught farming at school at that time and he was really sad to see this. “ 3 ” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice (杂交水稻) because it can feed more people. At that time, other scientists hardly believed hybrid rice had much importance. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. 4 At last, in 1973, they grew a new type of hybrid rice. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and even in bad weather. 5 People won’t have to stay hungry any more. Yuan solved the food problem in China. He is the pride of us Chinese. A．We should thank Yuan Longping and his team. B．With the new type, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year! C．How can I help them have enough food? D．They took every good care of their rice. E．So food was a big problem in China in the past. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平为解决饥饿问题而发明杂交水稻。 1．根据“Where does rice come from?”可知，此处询问水稻来源，结合后文对袁隆平的介绍，选项A“我们应该感谢袁隆平和他的团队。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“China had…but only a small percentage of its farmland”可知，中国耕地少导致粮食问题。E选项“所以食物曾是中国的重大问题。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“he was really sad to see this…he thought”可知，袁隆平的内心活动应体现解决问题的决心。C选项“我如何能让他们吃饱饭？”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“But Yuan and his team worked on it every day.”可知，袁和他的团队每天都在努力工作。此处谈及袁隆平和团队的工作，选项D“他们无微不至地照顾他们的水稻。”符合。故选D。 5．根据“Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and even in bad weather.”可知，农民可以在许多不同种类的农田中种植它，甚至可以在恶劣的天气下种植它。B选项“有了这种新品种，每年大约有7000万人可以吃上饭！”符合语境。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$