专题05 阅读理解记叙文、说明文和应用文（广州、深圳专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（广东专用）

专题05 阅读理解记叙文、说明文、应用文（广州、深圳专用） 一、阅读理解记叙文15篇 1.广东省深圳市坪山区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Zhu Yanjun won the second place in the Chinese Poetry Competition. He was born in a village in Gansu. After middle school, Zhu became a migrant worker (农民工) in different cities, like many other people from countryside. What made him different was his strong love for poems and books. Whenever he was free, he visited bookstores and libraries. He wrote down poems and recited (背诵) them. Zhu only had a middle school education, but his love for reading began at that time. Zhu worked at different building sites in more than 10 cities. “There is an old Chinese saying: Reading thousands of books is not as good as travelling thousands of miles,” Zhu said. “However, for me, although I have been to many cities, it is not for travel, but to make a living, so I know more about the world by reading.” Because Zhu did really well in the poetry competition, the local government provided him with a job at the local cultural center. Although he doesn’t make as much money as before, he doesn't have to leave his hometown now. “Money is not so important to me. One can live a decent (体面的) life even without lots of money,” he said. 1．What made Zhu Yanjun different from other migrant workers? A．Being born in a village in Gansu. B．Having a middle school education. C．Loving reading poems and books. D．Working in many different cities. 2．Which is the right order of Zhu Yanjun’s life? ①He became a migrant worker in cities.    ②He was born in a village in Gansu. ③He worked at the local cultural center.    ④He won a prize in a Poetry Competition. A．①③②④ B．②①④③ C．③①②④ D．②①③④ 3．What can we learn from Zhu’s words in Paragraph 3? A．Reciting Chinese old sayings helps win poetry competition. B．Working in different cities is as interesting as travelling. C．Reading is important for Zhu to know more about the world. D．Working can open people’s eyes and make a better life. 4．From the passage, what kind of person is Zhu Yanjun? A．Friendly and polite. B．Quiet and honest. C．Out-going and cheerful. D．Hard-working and patient. 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Reading makes a better man. B．Gold will not buy anything. C．East or west, home is the best. D．Rome was not built in a day. 2.广东省深圳市实验中学四部联考2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Zhou Shen shows the world his musical talent Zhou Shen’s musical journey began ten years ago. At that time, he was just a fresh graduate from college. Standing on the stage of The Voice of China, he looked unimpressive. But once he opened his mouth, his beautiful voice impressed everyone. The talented singer didn’t go very far in the show. Since then, however, he has kept working towards his music dream. He has sung every song with heart. He has always believed that one day he would sing on a very big stage. That day finally came on April 18. On Chinese Language Day. Zhou performed his new song. “Ode to Peace (《和平颂》)”, at the United Nations headquarters (总部) in New York. Singing the song at a place that calls for peace was very meaningful for the singer. “I hope more people can hear it and realize the importance of peace,” he said Zhou was born and grew up in a mountain village in Hunan province. His humble roots made him especially proud to sing on the international stage. “As a very ordinary person who comes from an ordinary place, I stand here today, and so can you,” said Zhou. 1．What can we know from the passage? A．Zhou Shen won the first prize in The Voice of China. B．Zhou Shen’s musical journey started after high school. C．Zhou Shen’s song “Ode to Peace” was performed in China. D．Zhou Shen is from a mountain village. 2．The underlined word “unimpressive” in the passage means _________. A．ordinary B．amazing C．attractive D．special 3．Why did Zhou Shen feel proud to sing on the international stage? A．Because he is very talented. B．Because he is from an ordinary place. C．Because he has a beautiful voice. D．Because he has a music dream. 4．Zhou Shen thought ________ was very meaningful. A．singing on the big stage B．going to the United Nations headquarters C．singing the song “Ode to Peace” at that place D．realizing the importance of peace 5．What can we infer from the passage? A．Zhou Shen will become more and more famous. B．Zhou Shen has made great achievements in music. C．Zhou Shen’s dream of peace made him stand on the international stage. D．Zhou Shen will perform on more international stages. 3.广东省深圳市罗湖区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Stupid but serious You see a cat sunbathing on the playground. “Hello, kitty!” You smile and walk away. About 100 years ago, a scientist saw the same scene (场景). But he stopped and thought. Later, he won the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖). The scientist was Niels Finsen from Denmark (丹麦). He saw a sick cat sleeping in the sun. When the sun moved, the cat moved, too. Why did the cat love the sun so much? To find out the answer, Niels kept watching the cat for days. Amazingly, the cat got better after lots of sunbathing. The sunlight could cure diseases! Then, Niels invented a light to cure human diseases and won the Nobel Prize in 1903. In fact, many great scientific findings start from “stupid” questions and small things in life. Scientists may ask: How many lies does a person tell in a day? How many licks (舔) does it take to eat up a lollipop? Why do roses smell good? What can we learn from animal poop (粪便)? And they take it seriously. They watch, think, and do experiments (实验) until they find an answer. “It’s such a waste of time!” You may say. But think of the great scientist Newton (牛顿). If he just said “Ouch!” and walked away after he was hit by the apple, what might our world be like? 1．What did Niels Finsen see on the playground? A．A bird flying. B．A dog running. C．A cat sunbathing. D．A child playing. 2．What did Niels Finsen do to win the Nobel Prize? A．He helped the sick cat. B．He invented a light for patients. C．He found out the liars. D．He knew why roses smell good. 3．What does the word “cure” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．To cause a disease. B．To make people laugh. C．To help someone have a rest. D．To make someone healthy again. 4．Why do scientists ask “stupid” questions and study small things in life? A．To waste time and money. B．To make friends with others. C．To relax themselves. D．To explore something new. 5．Where can you find this passage? A．In a travel guide. B．In a biology textbook. C．In a movie booklet. D．In a history magazine. 4.广东省深圳市坪山区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Recently, Chengdu Xichuan Middle School had an unusual activity. The school took students to visit some workplaces, such as banks and museums. It was very helpful for students to find their dream jobs. Tang Haoran, 13, went to a plane museum. He learned about the use of some planes and the story of the first Boeing 747. “I saw the seat of the Boeing 747,” said Tang. “I like to hear the stories behind our country’s work in plane area. After learning about the needs of our country in this area, I now dream to become a plane engineer.” Another student, Song Yutong, went to a law (法律) house. She learned what it’s like to be a judge (法官). “This trip made me know that the law is not only strict and fair, but also protects teenagers and those in need,” said Song. She always wanted to work in law, and the trip made her feel ready to work harder. Bai Chundan, their teacher said, “I think seeing real-life workplaces is a great way to let students find what they really care about.” 1．What was the unusual activity? A．To work alone out of school. B．To visit parents' workplaces. C．To provide students’ dream jobs. D．To share dreams with parents. 2．Which is Tang Haoran’s dream job? A．An engineer. B．A lawyer. C．A judge. D．A teacher. 3．Why did Song Yutong go to a law house? A．Because her parents are lawyers. B．Because her teacher told her to. C．Because she wanted to work in law. D．Because she knows well about laws. 4．What can we learn from the teacher’s words? A．The activity helps students think about future jobs. B．Students like workplaces better than their school. C．The teacher is worried about students’ future life. D．Parents should plan and decide children’s future jobs. 5．Where can you read the passage? A．From Parents and Children. B．From Education and Family. C．From Journey and Life. D．From Jobs and Teens. 5.广东省深圳市南山区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 At around 5 p.m. on school days, a group of volunteers (志愿者) are waiting at the gate of a primary school in Qingquan Community (社区), Ningbo. Known as “shared grandmas”, they are here to pick up children for young couples living in the community. Yuan Peijun is one of the grandmas. Years ago, Yuan helped to pick up a little girl who went to the same kindergarten as her grandson. The girl’s parents were busy with their work, so it was difficult for them to pick up the girl on time. Yuan decided to help the young couple when she found that they lived in the same community. Yuan kept on helping the young couple and they were thankful to Yuan. Yuan’s actions encouraged more elderly women to join her. In September 2019, they set up a club in the community. Now the volunteer team has 58 grandmas. They are mostly in their 60s and 70s. Over the past years, they have taken turns picking up over 600 children in the community from school. The success of this club has made it popular. Now many other cities like Wenzhou, Chongqing, and Chengdu are doing the same thing. The club not only meets the needs of young parents but also allows the elderly people to do more for society (社会). 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By making up a story. B．By asking a question. C．By showing an example. D．By listing numbers. 2．Why did Yuan help the young couple pick up their daughter? ① They lived in the same community. ② The young couple lived far from the kindergarten. ③ The young couple couldn’t pick up their daughter on time. ④ The little girl was at the same kindergarten as Yuan’s grandson. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 3．Which word can best describe (描述) Yuan Peijun? A．Kind-hearted. B．Open-minded. C．Careful. D．Strict. 4．What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A．Yuan Peijun asked more grandmas to join her club. B．The women volunteers are all aged between 60 and 70. C．Some other cities in China start the same club as well. D．This club only solves a problem for young parents. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage? A．Travel. B．Science. C．Education. D．People. 6.广东省深圳市南山区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 “Do you know what the deepest place on Earth is? It’s the Mariana Trench (马里亚纳海沟)…” Kaylan is reading to the children. 16-year-old Kaylan is now a children’s book writer. He loves Geography. When Kaylan was about three years old, he became interested in Geography because of a map. Then he fell in love with reading maps and different books about Geography. When Kaylan was in middle school, he won a Geography competition. “It is necessary for each of us to learn Geography,” Kaylan says. “Studying Geography helps us have a better understanding of our world. It makes us think of ways to deal with the difficulties we face.” Kaylan hopes to encourage children to learn more about Geography through his new book series (系列). The series is called Kobe’s World Adventure (历险记) and it has six books. The books tell about a boy named Kobe and he travels the world with his family. Young readers can follow Kobe to learn geographical facts. Kaylan has started an organization (组织). Through it, he shares his books with students in poor places. So far, he has given away about 1,500 books. And Kaylan often reads to children at the Boys Girls Club. “I can tell that some kids are becoming interested in Geography. I’m happy with that,” Kaylan said. 1．What made Kaylan interested in Geography? A．A map. B．A book. C．A class. D．A competition. 2．What does Kaylan think of Geography? A．It’s boring. B．It’s important. C．It’s useless. D．It’s easy. 3．What do we know about Kaylan’s new book series? A．It has 1,500 books. B．It tells about Kaylan’s family stories. C．It helps young readers learn Geography. D．It’s the first book series written by Kaylan. 4．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．Kaylan becomes more interested in Geography. B．Kaylan faces difficulties in learning Geography. C．Kaylan would like to sell books about Geography. D．Kaylan does a lot to help children learn Geography. 5．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To ask us to buy Kaylan’s books. B．To show how to learn Geography. C．To invite us to join an organization. D．To show a boy who loves Geography. 7.广东省深圳市光明区2023-2024学年七年级下学期学业水平调研测试英语试题 Remember the delicious pizza that you made? For most of us, it takes a long time to learn how to make something tasty, but not for Remmi Smith. Still a teenager, she’s already making amazing dishes. She’s also becoming well-known for her delicious Italian salad dressing. And with her knowledge of social media (社交媒体), she’s making sure that everyone knows she’s here! Remmi was born in China, and now she lives in the USA．She is just 16. She has already starred in two shows on cooking and her book of healthy recipes has recently come out. From the age of four, Remmi helped in the kitchen by washing and cutting vegetables. By the age of seven, Remmi was a real food lover and could cook complete meals (餐) for her family.   Remmi began making videos for fun. Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and put the videos online. A local TV station played them. They then asked Remmi to create another show for them. That show is mainly about Remmi’s interest and it is encouraging teenagers to value healthy eating. The young girl believes that when young people make their own food, they care more about what they eat. Remmi works with a company in the USA which shows her videos in school dining halls. About 3.5 million students watch her every day! Remmi’s new idea is a healthy-snack service. For a monthly subscription, people receive snacks, such as fruit sticks and popcorn, and fun cooking activities that help young people develop a healthy lifestyle. 1．What is Remmi Smith famous for? A．Her delicious pizza. B．Her amazing dishes. C．Her Italian salad dressing. D．Her knowledge of social media. 2．When could Remmi make complete family meals? A．At the age of nine. B．By the age of seven. C．From the age of four. D．Over the age of sixteen. 3．Why did the local TV station ask Remmi to make another show? A．To make more money. B．To sell her cooking videos. C．To encourage healthy eating. D．To show her love for cooking. 4．Which is the right order according to the passage? ① A TV station played Remmi’s videos. ② Remmi’s mother put her videos online. ③ Remmi created a new show for teenagers. ④ Remmi got the idea of healthy-snack service. A．④③②① B．④②③① C．②①④③ D．②①③④ 5．Which is the best title for the text? A．A Star of the Kitchen B．A Host of Social Media C．A Lover of Italian Food D．A Producer of TV Shows 8.广东省深圳市福田区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Marilla wanted a boy from the orphanage (孤儿院) to help with farm work in Green Gables, but she was surprised to find that Matthew, her brother, brought back a little girl, Anne. Marilla suggested sending Anne back the next day. After hearing this, tears fell down Anne’s cheeks. However, Matthew didn’t quite agree, as he thought Anne was too little and she seemed nice and interesting. They should help her. It was broad daylight when Anne woke up the next day. For a moment she forgot where she was. Later came a feeling of excitement; then a terrible memory (回忆). This was Green Gables and she couldn’t stay here! But soon her eyes shone with happiness for the view. Oh, wasn’t it beautiful? Wasn’t it a lovely place? Even if she wasn’t really going to stay here! She would imagine she was. “It’s time to get dressed.” Marilla came in and said. Anne stood up and took a long breath. “Oh, Madam. Isn’t it wonderful?” She replied. “I mean everything here. I know I won’t be staying, but it doesn’t matter. I want to remember everything!” Anne dressed herself and was at the kitchen table in ten minutes. “I’m pretty hungry this morning, Madam. Mornings are lovely. You don’t know what’s going to happen through the day, and there is so much for possibilities,” said Anne. 1．How many characters (人物) are there in the story? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．Why was Marilla surprised at first? A．Anne had no parents or families. B．Anne was too little to live with. C．She wanted a boy instead of a girl. D．She didn’t know what the girl was. 3．What was Matthew like according to Paragraph 2? A．Cold and impatient. B．Kind and helpful. C．Careless and rude. D．Polite and smart. 4．How did Anne’s feelings change in Paragraph 3? A． B． C． D． 5．What can we infer (推测) from the last paragraph? A．Marilla would make fun of Anne. B．Marilla would allow Anne to stay. C．Anne was hopeful about her future life. D．Anne always felt hungry in the morning. 9.广东省深圳市福田区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Eighteen-year-old Duncan Jurman has won the Gloria Barron Prize for his green project. It has brought back butterfly population and called on more youth to protect butterflies. From an early age, Jurman loved seeing different kinds of caterpillars (毛虫) and learned about how they grew into butterflies. “I am interested in them because they’re very easy to access,” he said. “If you want to attract a butterfly, for example, you just need to plant a lot of flowers.” At the age of 9, Jurman started a butterfly garden at his home. There he has brought up and returned over 5,000 butterflies to nature. “Butterflies are really important for the environment,” he said. “Butterflies, like bees, help in the reproduction (繁殖) of flowers. They are also the food for larger animals like birds. If butterflies and caterpillars disappear, then so will some other animals.” The number of butterflies has dropped in recent years. So Jurman built a butterfly garden at his school, attracting more students to join him. He enjoys watching students get excited when a butterfly lands on them. With Jurman’s help, some students have started their own gardens at their homes. Thanks to his hard work, more young students developed the same interest. 1．What’s Duncan Jurman’s green project mainly about? A．Saving energy. B．Protecting the Earth. C．Saving butterflies. D．Protecting the youth. 2．What does the underlined word “access” probably mean? A．get B．buy C．study D．protect 3．What do we learn about the butterflies in paragraph 3? A．They will disappear in a short time. B．They mainly live on larger animals. C．They are living in butterfly gardens. D．They are as helpful as bees in a way. 4．Why did Jurman build a butterfly garden at his school? A．To share his butterflies with others. B．To watch other students get excited. C．To make friends with butterfly-lovers. D．To call on others to protect butterflies. 5．In which part of the newspaper can we find this text? A．History. B．Nature. C．Sports. D．Business. 10.广东省广州市花都区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末质量评价英语试题 It was the evening before the fish season opened. Eleven-year-old Tom was fishing with his father. He tied on a small lure (鱼饵) and threw the hook into the water. The lure caused colored ripples in the sunset. Suddenly, his pole doubled over. Tom knew something big was on the other end. After a few rounds, he finally lifted the tired fish from the water. The boy and his father looked at the fish. It was the largest one they had ever seen. Then, Tom’s father looked at his watch. It was 7 p.m.—five hours before the fish season opened. “You must put it back, son,” the father said. “Dad!” Tom cried. “There will be other fish,” the father said. “Not as big as this one,” the boy said sadly. Tom looked around the lake. There were no other fishermen or boats around. No one had seen them. And nobody would know what time they caught the big fish. Tom looked again at his father. He could know everything from his father’s serious face. Nothing can change the decision. Unwillingly, he put the fish into the water. The fish soon disappeared. Tom wondered if he would ever again see such a big fish. That was 34 years ago. Today, Tom is a successful businessman in New York City. He has never again caught such a big fish as the one he put back that night. However, he does see that same fish every time he faces a moral (道德的) question. 1．Why did Tom’s father ask him to put back the big fish? A．Because it was too late that evening. B．Because the fish was difficult to catch. C．Because the fish was too big for a child. D．Because it wasn’t in the fish season yet. 2．The underlined word “unwillingly” probably means “________”. A．doing something happily B．finishing something alone C．do not want to do something D．do not worry about anything 3．Which shows the correct order of the story? a.Tom put the fish back into the lake. b.Tom became a successful businessman. c.They went fishing and caught a big fish. d.Tom’s father ordered Tom to let the fish go. e.Tom didn’t want to do as his father told him to. A．c-d-e-a-b B．c-e-d-a-b C．b-c-d-a-e D．a-d-e-b-c 4．What lesson can we learn from the story? A．Children should listen to their parents. B．Everyone should follow moral rules. C．Never give up and you’ll be successful. D．You can catch the big fish anytime anywhere. 11.广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Joao, 71, lives on an island near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He doesn’t need to work, but still works as a part-time fisherman. One day, about five years ago, when he was walking on the beach, he saw a little penguin with oil on its body. “If no one helps the bird wash away the oil, it may die.”Joao thought. So he took the bird home and bathed it. Joao gave the bird fish to eat, and called him “Din dim”. The penguin soon became strong and healthy. He was able to return to the water. After a week or two, Joao went down to the coast and tried to free Din dim. But the penguin didn’t want to go. He stayed with Joao for another eight months, getting bigger and stronger. And Joao enjoyed being with his new friend. Then suddenly, one day in February, Din dim disappeared. When Joao found this, he cried and couldn’t eat or sleep all day and all night. But, deep in his heart, he hoped that the bird returned to his penguin family successfully. Four months later, when Joao was walking home from the beach, suddenly he heard a “honking” sound—Din dim was back. Joao rushed to him, and Din dim’s bill touched Joao’s face, helping clean his tears. Later, Din dim returns and stays on the island every year. Where does he go? In fact, he swims about 2, 500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims back to Joao. That’s about 5, 000 miles a year to be with the man who saved his life. Probably, the penguin thinks that Joao is part of his family. 1．Why did Joao bring Din dim home at first? A．Because he hoped to save the poor animal. B．Because his job was to take care of animals. C．Because he wanted to make friends with Din dim. D．Because he knew Din dim from his name long ago. 2．How might Joao feel when Din dim left for the first time? A．Nervous and sad. B．Surprised and happy. C．Sorry but angry. D．Heart-broken but hopeful. 3．Which is the right order according to the passage? a. Joao cleaned the penguin and looked after him. b. Joao lost the penguin for he suddenly left. c. Joao took the penguin back into the water. d. The penguin returned to Joao. e. Joao found a sick penguin on the beach. A．e-a-b-d-c B．e-a-c-b-d C．b-a-d-e-c D．b-a-d-c-e 4．Why does the penguin swim to Brazil every year? A．Because he is Joao’s pet. B．Because he needs more food. C．Because he wants to visit his human family. D．Because he wants to start a new penguin family. 12.广东省广州市海珠区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 I have a few hobbies, but there is one I like the most, baking (烘焙). A few times I have sold my baking and made some money. But that is not why I bake. I bake because I love the feel of making people happy with my baking. Sometimes I share my baking with my study group. Everyone loves it, especially Lexi. Lexi loves my cookies. However, she is never interested in baking them. Baking to her sounds like too much work. I’ve tried different ways to get Lexi to like baking. I let her try a cookie after I made them, showing her what she can get after finishing baking. She wasn’t so sure. I tried letting Lexi bake herself to show her how fun it is. Again, she still wasn’t sure. I tried to let Lexi sell our baking. She did get some money, but she again wasn’t sure that she liked baking. I was slowly giving up. So I advised to do something relaxing. I asked Lexi to paint with me. Lexi started painting quietly. I found that her paintings looked so great. And I also saw the brightness in her eyes while she was painting. The brightness that I imagine is always in my eyes when I bake. “Lexi,” I said gently, “You found your hobby.” “I what? ” She asked. “Your hobby.” “Oh. I guess I did, right? Painting. Never thought much of it before.” Lexi answered. “You should sell those pictures. They all look great. How about joining me at the School Fair? ” “That sounds great!” For the rest of the week we talked a lot about our plan. I would sell cookies and she would make posters and sell her own paintings at my cookie stand. On the day of the School Fair, we were so excited but also very nervous. At the end when we counted our money, we saw we had made 150 yuan. “150 yuan!” I said excitedly. “Yes! I can get the picture book that I’ve wanted for so long!” Lexi replied, also excitedly. Later, Lexi got her picture book. Not only that, but we both had our hobbies. 1．Why am I interested in baking? A．I like teaching people how to bake. B．I feel happy when people enjoy my baking. C．I make money by selling my baking products. D．I can make new friends by sharing my baking. 2．How many ways did I try to make Lexi like baking? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 3．What is the correct order of the following events? a. I asked Lexi to bake by herself. b. I invited Lexi to the School Fair. c. I found Lexi was good at painting. d. Lexi started to know about her hobby. e. Lexi got her picture book after the fair. A．e-b-d-a-c B．a-d-c-e-b C．e-b-d-c-a D．a-c-d-b-e 4．What does the underlined word “brightness” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．Surprise. B．Kindness. C．Tiredness. D．Cheerfulness. 5．According to the story, what can we learn about hobbies? A．It’s hard to take up baking as a hobby. B．Everyone knows what his/her hobby is. C．Hobbies bring people fun and happiness. D．Having hobbies is the best way to make money. 13.广东省广州市花都区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 Long long ago, there was a cat named Tom. One day, when he was out, he saw a little mouse running for his life from a group of hungry birds.     Tom quickly jumped into action and drove away the birds. The little mouse was very thankful to Tom for saving his life. From that day on, they became good friends. They went everywhere together. They played in the fields, hunt (猎取) for food, and slept next to each other.     One day, Tom fell ill and was unable to hunt for food. The little mouse knew that his friend was in trouble and decided to help. He went out to find some food for Tom. It was a risky job because he had to go through a field full of birds who could have easily caught him.     But the little mouse made up his mind to help his friend. He bravely went through the field and found some food for Tom. When Tom woke up, he was thankful to see his friend had brought him some food. From that day on, Tom and the little mouse became even closer friends. This story teaches us that real friendships can be in many forms (形式). ▲ 1．Why did the little mouse and Tom become good friends? A．Because Tom hunted food for the little mouse. B．Because Tom saved the little mouse’s life. C．Because the little mouse helped Tom bravely. D．Because they spent time together everywhere. 2．How did the little mouse help Tom? A．He hunted a group of birds for Tom and saved Tom’s life. B．He went through a bird-filled field and got food for Tom. C．He quickly took action and drove away the birds to save Tom. D．He played in the fields, hunted for food, and spent time with Tom. 3．What does the underlined word “risky” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Cheerful. B．Foolish. C．Valuable. D．Dangerous. 4．Which is the best for the “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A．Kindness can bring real friendship to people with great differences. B．We should try to protect all animals anytime instead of hurting them. C．It’s important to show our thankfulness to our friends who give us help. D．When facing difficulties, animals can stay away from them smartly. 14.广东省广州市南沙区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末统考英语试题 One day in class, the teacher held up an apple, stood at the front of the class and said, “Please smell the smell in the air! What can you smell?” One student put up his hand and said, “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.” The teacher passed by each of the students with the apple in hand and said, “Smell again to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.” Half of the students raised their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher went back to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple. Everyone put up their hand but one little girl didn’t. The teacher came to the girl and asked, “You really can’t smell the apple?” The girl answered, “No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a real apple.” The teacher smiled at the girl and said to the class, “She is right! This is not a real apple.” All of the other students’ eyes were wide open. They also might have thought that the apple was not real, but they didn’t have the self-confidence (自信) to speak up. They just followed the first student. 1．What happened when the teacher passed by the students with the apple? A．Only one student could smell the smell. B．Half of the students followed the first one. C．All of the students thought the apple was real. D．The teacher changed the apple with a real one. 2．Why did the girl say that she couldn’t smell the apple? A．Because there was something wrong with her nose. B．Because she wanted to be different from the others. C．Because she believed this was the truth. D．Because she wanted to catch the teacher’s eye. 3．Which is NOT true about the little girl? A．She can’t smell. B．She is brave. C．She is confident. D．She keeps a clear head. 4．The teacher showed the apple to the students to ________. A．see who is telling a lie B．find out the cleverest student C．let them know the smell of the apple D．encourage them to think on their own 15.广东省广州市荔湾区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 Lily wanted to do a project. “What about making a time line?” her father asked. “That is a list of important events（事件）in your life.” “Sure!” Lily answered. “Can you show me how?” Lily’s dad gave her a piece of paper, a pencil, and a ruler. She held the pencil and used the ruler to draw a straight line. Then her father marked a small line across the longer line at the left end. Above the small line, he wrote “Lily is born.” “Why did you make that small line at the left end, Dad?” Lily asked. “On a time line, events are ordered from left to right. The first event is placed on the left end and the last event is placed on the right end.” Lily then wrote the month, day, and year of her birthday under the first, her dad drew another small line to the right of the first small line. He wrote, “Lily learns to walk” above that line. Then he marked another small line to the right of the second small line. Above this line he wrote “Lily starts school”. “What about when I learned to ride my bike?” asked Lily. “Right! We should add that,” her dad said. “I want to add pictures,” Lily told her dad. She made a drawing of herself riding a bike and put it on the paper. Her dad put a photo of Lily’s first day of school on the time line, too. Now their work was done. Lily said, “That time line is a picture of my life.” “It is a picture of your life so far.” her dad added. “There is a lot more to come!” 1．What is a time line? A．A list of important times in the day. B．A list of interesting things in the day. C．A list of important things in your life. D．A list of beautiful pictures in your life. 2．What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? A．They need to draw more pictures. B．Many things will happen in Lily’s future. C．Lily will draw lots of time lines in the future. D．There are a lot of things to do with the project. 3．What do we know about Lily according to the passage? A．Lily knew some ways to make a time line at last. B．Lily didn’t remember what happened in the past. C．Lily didn’t follow her father’s words at that time. D．Lily knew how to draw a time line at the beginning. 4．If Lily’s dad made a time line of his life, it might _______ than Lily’s. A．be less interesting B．be more traditionalC．have better pictures D．have more events 5．What is Lily’s time line probably like? A． B． C． D． 二、阅读理解说明文18篇 1.广东省深圳市龙岗区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Why are the leaves on trees different colors? What makes them change color? Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The Sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in fall with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical. The hidden orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The Sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 1．What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A．It is a way of growing leaves. B．It is a way of changing colors. C．It is a way for animals to eat plants. D．It is a way to make food for plants. 2．Why are leaves green in summer? A．Because trees are making food for leaves. B．Because they are busy making food for trees. C．Because there is no other color inside leaves in summer. D．Because summer is playtime for the leaves of many trees. 3．What stops leaves from making the green chemical in fall? A．Less air in fall. B．Less time in fall. C．Less water in fall. D．Less sunlight in fall. 4．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The colors. B．The leaves. C．The trees. D．The animals. 5．What is the best title of the article? A．The colors of the tree leaves. B．The trees in different seasons. C．The importance of the sunlight. D．The changes of the four seasons. 2.广东省深圳市龙岗区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Cockatoos are among the most amazing birds in the world. As members of the parrot family, they live in Australia and parts of Southeast Asia. Their special good looks, cleverness and living in groups make them popular pets. Cockatoos live long lives-around 70 years. One of the most unusual things about cockatoos is the crest (冠) of featners on their heads. The birds can raise these feathers if they want. If it is excited or scared, a cockatoo will raise its crest to show its feelings. It may not be easy for dogs to learn new skills, but it’s not a problem for cockatoos. Scientists believe they teach one another. In Sydney, Australia, these birds have learned to open the dustbins (垃圾箱). Then they can enjoy the food inside. At first, only birds in a few places of Sydney could do it. But two years later, birds in 44 places learned the skill. Cockatoos are also skillful at using tools. In the wild, some cockatoos use sticks to get insects from trees. Others use small stones to break open nuts. Cockatoos naturally enjoy doing things ________. In the wild, they form large groups. They make different sounds to talk with one another. They join in playful actions such as dancing and cleaning each other’s feathers. As pets, cockatoos can form strong relationships with their owners. But they need much care and attention. If they don’t get it, they can become bored and break things. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By using a saying. B．By telling a story. C．By giving some facts. D．By asking questions. 2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Cockatoos’ colour. B．Cockatoos’ head. C．Cockatoos’ height D．Cockatoos’ feeling. 3．What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A．Cockatoos are very smart. B．Cockatoos are very popular. C．Cockatoos are very powerful. D．Cockatoos are very hard-working. 4．Which word is the best one for the blank in Paragraph 4? A．Alone. B．Noisily. C．Secretly. D．Together. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage? A．News. B．Nature. C．Culture. D．Travel. 3.广东省深圳市龙岗区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 A magazine started a challenge (挑战): “Can you live without your phone for two weeks?” Three students took part in it. Can they make it? Susie, 13 I spent 3 hours every day using WeChat to talk with my friends before the challenge. I also watched online videos on it. It’s been a week since the start of the challenge and I haven’t talked to my friends on the phone. But there are two good things: I’ve already read two books. And I’ve spent more time with my family! Mark, 13 I wanted to show my parents that it would not be a problem for me to forget about my phone for two weeks. Well, it wasn’t a piece of cake! I did almost everything while listening to music on my phone, such as doing homework, practicing football, studying, and going to school. Now it’s impossible. I feel like I’m going crazy without my phone, so I will give up. Maria, 14 I got my phone when I was 12 years old. I do lots of things with it, such as playing games, listening to music and taking pictures. I also talk to my friends about it. Chatting online with friends is a lot cheaper than calling them. The first week of the challenge was hard! But I’ve just found the perfect way to win the challenge: I’ve told my friends to come to my house after school and for the weekend, too. 1．How long does the challenge last? A．For three hours. B．For seven days. C．For fourteen days. D．For twenty days. 2．What does Susie do with her phone in her daily life? A．Read online books. B．Talk with her family. C．Watch online videos. D．Take part in challenges. 3．What does the underlined phrase “a piece of cake” mean? A．Easy. B．Fresh. C．Cheap. D．Delicious. 4．How will Maria spend the next week? A．Play some games alone. B．Stay with friends at home. C．Drawing pictures outside. D．Call friends on the phone. 5．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．The ways of using phones at home. B．Three students’ habits of using phones. C．A competition for using phones wisely. D．A challenge of living without phones. 4.广东省深圳市罗湖区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 As many as 110 middle and high school students from more than 90 countries and regions (地区) took part in the 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students. The competition ran from Oct. 16th to Oct. 30th in Beijing and Yunnan last year. In it, they took cultural trips and answered questions about Chinese characters (汉字) and Chinese culture. Attracted by Chinese dramas Folke Borgstorm is an 18-year-old from Sweden. When he visited Beijing for the competition, he bought a jade necklace (玉石项链). Borgstorm said he knew about jade from a Chinese TV show. “A main character in the TV show wears jade and it makes him look cool. Jade can have many colors like green, red and white,” said Borgstrom. He became interested in it and started to learn more about it. Botgstorm also enjoyed watching popular short dramas. “Most Sweden TV shows tell of boring everyday life,” he said. “But Chinese shows have interesting stories.” Amazed by a Chinese host Many of the students hoped to learn more about Chinese culture on the trip, but Ai Akasaki, from Japan, wanted to meet her idol, Sa Beining. Sa is a well-known host in China. The 16-year-old girl watches the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) every year and likes the funny Sa. “I also watched other shows Sa hosts, like Everlasting Classics (《经典咏流传》). In those beautiful songs, I found Chinese poetry is as beautiful as Japanese haiku (俳句),” said Ai. Unluckily, she didn’t meet Sa this time. But she wants to be a journalist (记者) in China and work with Sa one day. 1．How long did the 16th Chinese Bridge last? A．10 days. B．14 days. C．15 days. D．20 days. 2．What can we infer from Folke’s ideas on dramas? A．He prefers Chinese shows. B．He dislikes all TV shows. C．He finds Swedish TV boring. D．He likes watching Swedish shows. 3．What does Ai think of Sa Beining? A．Shy and quiet. B．Funny and famous. C．Strict and serious. D．Kind and smart. 4．What will be Ai Akasaki’s dream job? A．A reporter in Japan. B．A hostess in Japan. C．A reporter in China. D．A hostess in China. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Foreign Teenagers’ Trips in China B．The Beauty of Chinese Jade necklaces C．A Well-known Chinese Host in China D．A Famous Chinese Proficiency Competition 5.广东省深圳市罗湖区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Breakout year for AI For language masters like ChatGpt to helpful “painters” such as Midjourney, AI is changing how we live. No wonder (难怪) the UK’s Collins Dictionary has named “AI” as the Word of 2023. AI is now an everyday technology, as common as e-mail or online video, said Alex Beecroft from Collins. And you can see this in “Time’s Best Inventions of 2023”. There are 14 AI tools on the list. TrailGuard AI helps to protect wild animals. Small camera on it keep an eye on animals and look out for poachers (偷猎者). It has helped to catch 30 poachers in Africa. How can we tell a real thing from a fake one? FeaturePrint helps. It is an app using AI. Take a photo of something like gold, a watch or a bag. Then FeaturePrint “sees” the details on it. It tells you whether the thing is real or not. If these things can’t make you excited enough, take a look at Google’s most advanced (先进的) AI, Gemini. It can understand text, picture, audio (音频), video and code (代码). It does well in a test that includes 57 subjects, such as math, history and law. What could AI do next? Will you use AI to help you with your study? We will have to wait and see. 1．Why did Collins Dictionary choose “AI” as the Word of 2023? A．Because AI is changing our lifestyle. B．Because AI can solve many problems. C．Because AI is very popular on social media. D．Because people often talk about AI in the news. 2．What does TrailGuard AI do? A．To find out fake pictures. B．To help students with their studies. C．To protect wild animals from poachers. D．To help students understand different languages. 3．How does FeaturePrint work? A．It translates the words correctly. B．It watches animals with cameras. C．It uses sounds to find out what things are. D．It takes photos to check the details of things. 4．Which AI can help you with your study? A．TrailGuard. B．FeaturePrint. C．Gemini. D．Collins dictionary. 5．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To show how AI protects animals. B．To talk about problems AI can make. C．To explain how AI helps students learn. D．To introduce new AI tools and their functions. 6.广东省深圳市实验中学四部联考2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), has become a famous place for tourists because of a successful TV show named To the Wonder《我的阿勒泰》. The show displayed the area’s amazing natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season. People who study tourism say that Altay has always been famous for its beautiful nature, but it was no a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. However, the popular TV show has made more people, especially young people, interested in visiting Altay. Even though it can be difficult to travel to Altay, experts think that the area could become a great place for tourists. Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract visitors all year. The people in charge of Altay are advised to keep making their area better for tourists by improving their tourism and cultural attractions, as well as making the places for tourists to stay and visit better. It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years other places, like Dali in Yunnan Province, have also become popular tourist destinations (目的地) because of interesting TV dramas. By making tour products that include both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring more people to see their special area. 1．What is Altay famous for now? A．Its amazing natural beauty. B．Its skiing activities in winter. C．Its popular TV show. D．Both A and B． 2．Before the TV show, why wasn’t Altay a popular tourist destination? A．Because it was far away and expensive to visit. B．Because it was unknown to most people. C．Because it didn’t have beautiful nature. D．Because it was too cold in winter. 3．What does the text suggest Altay should do to attract more tourists? A．Improve their transportation. B．Lower the cost of hotels. C．Improve tourism and cultural attractions. D．Make more TV shows. 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Altay is the only place that has been popularized by TV shows. B．TV shows can help promote tourism. C．Dali is more popular than Altay. D．Altay should work harder to improve its natural beauty. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A successful TV show: To the Wonder B．Popular TV show turns Altay into trendy destination C．Tourism experts provide useful advice for Atlay D．Altay: beautiful landscapes with unique culture 7.广东省深圳市坪山区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 When the wind blows, tree leaves move with it. What if we could “catch” the energy made by these leaves? A French scientist thought about this and made the Wind Tree. The Wind Tree is not a real tree. It just looks like one, with a white body and around 36 green “leaves”. The “leaves” are blades (扇叶) which can turn in the wind. When they turn, they create electricity, and then the machine collects it. The Wind Tree is like a wind turbine (风力涡轮机), but it’s much smaller. It’s about 5 to 10 meters tall and easy to build. Usually, the Wind Tree can make 18,000 kWh (千瓦时) of energy in a year. That’s enough to power a home of four people. If the wind is stronger, it can make a lot more electricity—about twice at most. Wind turbines may hurt birds because they may hit the blades by accident. But the Wind Tree doesn’t have this problem. The loud wind turbines usually sit on hills far away from people. But the Wind Tree is quiet. People can have them in gardens or city parks. 1．Why did the French scientist make Wind Tree? A．To move tree leaves quickly. B．To make more electricity. C．To help wind blow strongly. D．To make gardens beautiful. 2．What do we know about the Wind Tree in Paragraph 2? A．It has about 36 blades. B．It has a green body. C．It is a kind of real tree. D．It is difficult to build. 3．How much energy can a Wind Tree make at most in a year if the wind is stronger? A．About 9,000 kWh. B．About 18,000 kWh. C．About 27,000 kWh. D．About 36,000 kWh. 4．What does them in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Wind Trees. B．Wind turbines. C．Green leaves. D．Tree blades. 5．Which may be the best title of the article? A．Powered by a Tree B．Energy around Us C．Save the Wind Tree D．Facts about Real Trees 8.广东省深圳市光明区2023-2024学年七年级下学期学业水平调研测试英语试题 Do you get in trouble for giving your food to your dog under the table? A new study shows that by giving “people food”, you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy. Many people only give their dogs dry dog food to eat. Scientists from the University of Helsinki, in Finland, say this diet (饮食) is actually not good for our pet dogs. According to the scientists, a dog might find foods like eggs, meat, and vegetables in its owner’s home. These foods may be better than a diet of just dog food. This is because having different kinds of food can produce more types of microbes (微生物). They are little living things in human and animal bodies. Some are bad for us, but many are good for us. They play important roles in helping us break down food in our bodies. A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4,500 of them were under 6 months old, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old. The owners were asked about what foods they had fed their pets and how often. When the dogs became grown-up, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs showed CE symptoms (慢性肠胃不适症状) such as weight loss. However, if dogs had a mixed diet while young, it was 22% less possible for CE symptoms later in life. Dr. Anna Hielm-Bjorkman told The Times of London, “Nobody would give 12 years of the same food to a child—why should a dog be different?” 1．What should dog owners do according to the new study? A．Buy more dry dog food. B．Make food by themselves. C．Eat different kinds of food. D．Share “people food” with dogs. 2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Where microbes live. B．How microbes break down food. C．Why dogs need different kinds of food. D．What dogs can find in their owners’ home. 3．How does the writer show the study in Paragraph 4 to make it believable? A．By telling stories. B．By giving numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By sharing examples. 4．What does the underlined sentence “why should a dog be different” mean? A．Dogs shouldn’t only eat dog food. B．We should see dogs as our children. C．Dogs should be different from children. D．We shouldn’t give the same food to children. 5．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage? A．Sports. B．History. C．Science. D．Culture. 9.广东省深圳市光明区2023-2024学年七年级下学期学业水平调研测试英语试题 If you can’t see, can you still enjoy movies? The answer is yes. The Guangming Cinema project makes this possible. It provides movies with audio descriptions (语音描述) for the blind. Instead of watching, they can enjoy the stories only by listening to them. What is this kind of movie like? It adds narrations (旁白) that help people know what is happening on the screen. Listeners can pick up on the background information that they can’t see. Most of the team members on the project are students and teachers from the Communication University of China. They write and record the narrations for the movies. Cai Yu is one of them. “It takes one to two months to write the narrations for a movie,” said Cai. “We have to watch each scene many times to make sure that we would not give listeners too much or too little information.” The project was started in 2017. Since then, it has provided more than 600 movies with audio descriptions. Some trendy movies in recent years, such as Hi, Mom and Mulan, are on the list.   Cao Jun is among the project’s audience. “I love to ‘watch’ these movies. It’s a good way for us to gather and make friends. The works of the Guangming Cinema project have enriched our lives!” 1．What makes the Guangming Cinema project special for the blind? A．Amazing movies. B．Interesting stories. C．Background music. D．Audio descriptions. 2．Why do the team members watch each scene many times? A．To show their love for the movie. B．To remember the story in the movie. C．To give listeners enough information. D．To carefully watch and enjoy the movie. 3．What does the underlined word “trendy” possibly mean? A．Popular. B．Unknown. C．Musical. D．Historical. 4．What does Cao Jun think of the Guangming Cinema project? A．Easy. B．Boring. C．Ordinary. D．Enjoyable. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．A project helps the blind enjoy movies. B．The blind make friends by watching movies. C．A team tries to make movies more interesting. D．The blind can hardly watch movies by themselves. 10.广东省深圳市福田区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Have you ever seen a super bright light that makes the whole night sky look like a big light bulb? And then a loud noise makes you jump? That’s lightning. Lightning is special because it’s super hot. The temperature of lightning is much higher than that of the sun’s surface. And lightning can travel at a speed of 140,000 miles per hour. Although lightning seems cool, it can be really dangerous. There are more than three million lightning strikes (袭击) every day in the world. They can knock down trees, cause power outages, and even damage houses. Sometimes, they can start fires or hurt people and animals. However, the power of lightning has inspired (启发) many scientists to learn more about electricity and how it works. One famous scientist, Benjamin Franklin, discovered that lightning is a form of electricity, and invented the lightning rod (避雷针). A lighting rod is placed on top of tall buildings to reach up into the sky. When lightning wants to strike, it chooses the easiest path, which is the lightning rod. The rod then safely guides the lightning’s energy down into the ground, stopping damage to the building. Nikola Tesla invented the Tesla Coil in 1891. It helps us understand how electricity works. Now some scientists are even studying how to use lightning’s energy to power our houses one day! So next time you see a lightning, remember that it’s not just a show in the sky, but a powerful force of nature that scientists are still learning from today! 1．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving numbers. D．By using an old saying. 2．What makes lightning so special? A．The heat and the speed. B．The size and the speed. C．The color and the heat. D．The shape and the size. 3．Why is lightning dangerous according to paragraph 3? A．It could destroy power. B．It makes people feel cold. C．It could be harmful to lives. D．It damages millions of houses. 4．What does a lightning rod do? A．It sends energy up into the sky. B．It produces power to protect buildings. C．It directs lightning to the ground safely. D．It attracts lightning to knock down trees 5．What is the writer’s intention (意图) for the last paragraph? A．To identify the power of nature. B．To encourage more study on nature. C．To discuss how to make use of lighting. D．To advise people to remember lightning. 11.广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Plants use chemicals to talk with each other. This happens when insects are eating a plant’s leaves. Then, the plant gives out chemicals from those leaves. This is like a warning, or a call for help, “Mayday, mayday!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others make the bees interested in the plant. The bees will come and kill those harmful insects. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system (系统). So we can use it to grow more crops. More surprisingly, plants also make sounds. But people can’t hear these sounds. Some plants, such as corn and chili plants, make noises with their roots. Some trees make clicking noises when there is little water. Plants, like tomatoes, make a sound when they are weak. When animals like bats hear them, they will come to help. Scientists are trying to listen to these sick plants. Then they can find new ways to grow healthier plants without touching them. Most surprisingly of all, plants have a wonderful talking system. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”, just like the Internet we use. The plants, such as fungi, connect the roots of different plants and make the web under the ground. By using the web, plants can greet each other and give food to others. However, not all plants are friendly. Some may use it to take other plants’ food, or send chemicals to hurt other plants. Probably one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help stop these fights. Scientists are learning more about how plants talk so that they can grow better. Maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with them ourselves. 1．Which sentence can replace(代替) “Mayday, mayday!” in paragraph 1? A．Be careful! The insects are eating my leaves! B．Let’s celebrate the holiday May Day! C．Come to me, bee! Kill the insects! D．Let me give you some food and drinks! 2．Which of the following about plants’ sounds is TRUE? A．Some plants can talk to people. B．Plants like tomatoes make noises for greeting. C．Some animals can understand plants’ sounds. D．Scientists can grow healthy plants by talking to them. 3．What do plants use the “wood wide web” to do? A．Produce food with other plants. B．Give out chemicals to keep off insects. C．Send food to or take food from other plants. D．Connect the roots of different plants. 4．Why do scientists want to learn about plants’ talks? A．To create a “firewall” to stop insects. B．To help plants grow better. C．To build a bigger web for plants. D．To improve plants’ talking system. 12.广东省广州市花都区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 Do you know why the Earth is called the “Blue Planet”? Because up to 70% of its surface is covered by water! However, there are still millions of people who have to walk for over half an hour to get clean water. Why is it so difficult for them to get clean water? Will we run out of water one day? Most of the water on Earth is too salty for us to use. In fact, only 2.5% of the water on our planet is fresh water. However, we are not able to use all of it. For example, we can’t get the fresh water in rocks deep underground. In the end, the fresh water that we can use is only about 0.007% of the water on Earth! Luckily, our planet is very good at holding on water. When water turns into water vapour, it doesn’t run off into space. Since the atmosphere (大气层) is very cold, the water vapour freezes and falls back to the ground. The amount of fresh water on Earth stays about the same. However, the number of people on this planet is growing quickly. So, more and more people won’t get clean water. If we don’t change the way we use water, this problem will become even worse in the future. 1．Water covers about ________ of the Earth according to the passage. A．one half B．one third C．two thirds D．two fifths 2．Why is it difficult for people to get clean water? A．Because we are able to use salty water. B．Because clean water turns into water vapour. C．Because fresh water on the ground is hard to get. D．Because there is not much fresh water in the world. 3．The underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refers to ______. A．the way we use water B．the growing number of people C．more people can’t get clean water D．fresh water remaining as much as always 4．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To explain what water cycle is. B．To call on people to save water. C．To share interesting facts about water. D．To introduce new ways to get fresh water. 13.广东省广州市越秀区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 ①Travelling is all about meeting something new and connecting with the world around us. Virtual Reality (VR虚拟现实技术) is changing the way we travel by mixing the real and the virtual world together. ②VR travelling is a fun and exciting new way of travelling. You need to put on special glasses to see and visit places around the world, just like you are really there. Even in your own room, you can visit the Great Wall or swim with sea turtles anytime. ③VR travelling has many benefits (好处). It can help protect popular places with too many visitors. Places like Maya Bay and Angkor Wat are using VR to provide virtual trips without harming such wonderful places. VR can also take us back to the ancient time or the outer space. It gives us experiences (体验) that would be impossible to get from books. It lets people enjoy and experience new places better, more safely and conveniently. ④“VR travelling makes the impossible possible!” Emily Harper, a disabled girl said excitedly. “It lets me visit places that might be hard to reach in real life.” ⑤However, some people say that VR can never take the place of real travel experiences. You cannot feel the weather, take beautiful photos with friends, enjoy the food or talk with people. These are what travelling means to us. Also, it can bring other problems. If people spend too much time on it, they might not want to go out with family and friends. What's more, some of them might not be able to distinguish between the real world and the virtual world. They might think that they are the same. ⑥Every coin has two sides. While VR travelling might sound like something from a science fiction film, it's already happening. In the near future, more and more people will get experiences and benefits from VR travelling. 1.Why does the writer talk about Maya Bay and Angkor Wat? A. To encourage us to go there. B. To show how to visit these places. C. To give an example of the benefit of VR travelling. D. To introduce these wonderful places of interest to us. 2.What does the underlined word “distinguish” mean? A. To know the truth. B. To see the fact. C. To get the answer. D. To tell the difference. 3.What can we know from the passage? A. Too many people visit Angkor Wat. B. Travelling makes the impossible possible. C. Emily Harper often travels with her friends. D. VR travelling is much better than traditional travelling. 4.What does the writer think of the VR travelling? A. It’s bad for people. B. It has a bright future. C. It’s the best way of travelling. D. We shouldn’t use it any more. 5.What is the structure (结构) of the passage? 14.广东省广州市海珠区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 Here is my favorite water cycle experiment. Before the experiment, teach your students about the water cycle and the following words: evaporation, condensation, precipitation and collection. Water on Earth keeps going around in the water cycle. When the sun heats the water, some of it turns to a gas (water vapour). This is evaporation. Then this water vapour rises into the air. When the water vapour meets the cold air in the sky, it turns back to water drops and collects in clouds. This is condensation. When too many water drops form in a cloud, the cloud gets heavy and the water falls back to the earth as rain or snow. This is precipitation. When the water falls back to the earth, it may fall back in the rivers, lakes, the cycle begins all over again. This science experiment will help show the water cycle. ●Put a small cup in the center of a large bowl. ●Fill the bowl with water about 2/3 of the way up the cup (do not put water inside the cup). ●Cover the bowl with a plastic (塑料的) bag and tie it. ●Put it outside in a sunny area for a few hours. After several hours, the plastic bag will have water drops on it and some of the water will have dropped into the cup. This experiment shows the heat of the sun turning the water in the bowl to vapour. The vapour turns back to water drops on the plastic bag. Drops get too heavy and fall back down to the water in the bowl or in the cup just like mountains or land on Earth. After the experiment, check students’ understanding of the water cycle by asking them to draw a map of the journey of the water in the experiment. 1．What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．The sky. B．The cloud. C．The vapour. D．The cold air. 2．When does the water fall back to the earth? A．When the air gets cold. B．When the sun heats the water. C．When water turns into water vapour. D．When too much water collects in a cloud. 3．Which step of the water cycle does the underlined sentence show us? A．Precipitation. B．Evaporation. C．Condensation. D．Collection. 4．The passage is most probably for ________. A．geoscientists B．high school students C．junior high school teachers D．reporters of science magazines 15.广东省广州市南沙区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末统考英语试题 • Lijiang River National Park, China Lijiang River is in Guilin. The limestone caves and green hills along the river are amazing. The hills are different in shape. One looks like an elephant drinking water with its long nose. People call the hill “Elephant Trunk Hill”. The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83-km-long boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo. • Grand Canyon (峡谷) National Park, US The Grand Canyon is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep. Every year, about 5 million people visit the park. • Lake District National Park, England The Lake District is England’s largest national park. In fact, it covers about 1% of all the land area in Britain. As its name suggests, the park has the deepest lake in England. It is 74 meters deep. The park is a great place for playing water sports. You can sail and windsurf. • Serengeti National Park, Tanzania Do you love animals? The Serengeti National Park might be fun for you to visit. You can see some big animals here, such as lions, elephants and buffaloes. If you visit the park, you should not miss the annual animal migration (迁徙). The animals often move at the same time in a year and to the same place. 1．The best way to travel around Lijiang River is ________. A．by bike B．by boat C．on foot D．riding elephants 2．The Grand Canyon National Park is probably attractive to ________. A．Howard who is a fan of water sports B．Leonard who enjoys taking boat-trips C．Rajesh who is interested in geography D．Sheldon who likes animals very much 3．Which of the following is a picture of Lake District National Park? A． B． C． D． 4．The underlined word “annual” in paragraph 4 means that animal migration in Tanzania takes place ________. A．every year B．every month C．every week D．every day 5．Where can we find this passage? A．A travel guide. B．A science report. C．A club poster. D．A history book. 16.广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末统考英语试题 We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually waste some things. Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, radios and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It takes less than a second to do it. Not wasting electricity also saves money, because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use. The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious（宝贵的）, so it shouldn’t be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure everybody can do this easily if he wants to. Another waste is food. My parents used to cook so much food that some of it was thrown away. I told them we had wasted some food. They thought I was right and now cook only what we can eat. It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we need. In this way we can stop being wasteful. 1．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a waste in our life? A．Electricity. B．Money. C．Food. D．Water. 2．What did the author’s parents use to do with the food they cooked? A．They gave it away to their neighbors. B．They sold it to the local market. C．They kept it in the fridge for later. D．They threw away some of it. 3．What is the simple way of not wasting things according to the author? A．To use only what we need. B．To buy as much as we can. C．To ask our parents for help. D．To produce as much as we can. 4．Which of the following should we do according to the passage? A．Keep the computer on when we are not using it. B．Cook as much food as we can for dinner. C．Turn off the lights when we leave a room. D．Leave the water running while brushing our teeth. 17.广东省广州中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试题 Chinese Culture Shown to the World Li Ziqi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts, has gained worldwide popularity. Li has about 20 million followers on Sina Weibo, China’s equivalent to Twitter, plus 7 million followers on overseas social media networks. Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel. It is the spirit of craftsmanship (技艺) behind her works that makes Li’s video clips attractive. She carefully follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures in making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts, such as peach flower wine and silk, and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate. Sometimes she spends several months producing one of her videos. Li has been inheriting (继承) traditional Chinese culture in a rather creative way. A closer look at her videos will show that they are never with any “analysis” that makes people feel bored. They just show audiences each and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the latter knows how Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives. It is that universal appeal that makes her works so attractive. Thanks to Li’s efforts, many intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) that only existed in memories and written records now appear before our eyes. Via her short videos, Li presents the image of a beautiful and friendly China. With the growth of the Chinese economy, people overseas are showing more interest in traditional Chinese culture. Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a good way, namely showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture with her heart. To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need more Li Ziqi. 1．What is Li Ziqi good at? A．Making traditional Chinese cuisine. B．Playing traditional musical instruments. C．Creating traditional puppet shows. D．Playing Chinese Kungfu. 2．What can we learn about Li Ziqi’s video clips? A．They promote the sales of Chinese food and handicrafts. B．They attract a large number of foreigners to visit her online shop. C．They aim to spread traditional Chinese culture worldwide. D．They are based on her family’s recipes of making traditional Chinese food. 3．What could be inferred from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A．Analysis of Chinese culture in Li’s videos makes people bored. B．Details and accuracy play significant roles in the success of Li’s videos. C．Li makes sure all of her video clips are short enough to be downloaded. D．Cultural heritages usually exist in memories and written accounts. 4．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To provide guidance on cooking and making handicrafts. B．To suggest a way of attracting more followers on Sina Weibo. C．To tell readers way of gaining worldwide popularity as a short video blogger. D．To praise and encourage the efforts of bringing Chinese culture to the world. 18.广东省广州市黄埔区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 Trees do much for human beings, plants and animals. They provide a lot of wood for buildings and things for making paper. They provide homes for all kinds of insects, birds and other animals. They also keep the air clean. Trees are so important to us. But do you know how a tree grows up? Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. Between 1 and 3 years old, ▲ . For example, many trees grow thorns(刺) to keep the animals away. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They begin to produce flowers and fruit. It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree not only gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty, but also provides a great place for us to rest, read books or listen to music. After that, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When part of a tree becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is just like everyone’s own life. Each period of life brings its own joy and challenge. Let’s enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them. 1．Which of the following sentence can be best put in “ ▲ ” in paragraph 2? A．young trees learn how to protect themselves B．young trees grow very fast C．young trees begin to produce oxygen D．young trees get stronger and stronger 2．How long does it take a tree to grow to become a real adult? A．1 year. B．3 years. C．15 years. D．20 years. 3．Why are trees still important to animals in nature after they die? A．They can provide food. B．They can keep the air clean. C．They can produce oxygen. D．They can provide homes. 4．What is the writing purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To talk about how trees grow up. B．To introduce a tree’s lifetime. C．To show the importance of trees. D．To ask people to enjoy every minute. 三、阅读理解应用文8篇 1.广东省广州市广州大学附属中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 We know what it is like trying to find out about junior sports and hobbies for boys and girls in your local area from 6~17 years of age. We’ve had first experience of junior sports ourselves across a wide kind of activities. So we’ve set up Hobbies for Kids to help you find your way through the sports in your place. Whether you want to take up a sport or a hobby just for interest or to compete at a high standard, there are usually major decisions that you need to make if you are new to a sport or new to a local area.* Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the right organizations or clubs for juniors where to find top quality tuition tailored(定制) to the needs of juniors, buying the correct equipment and clothing at each stage of the junior development. Hobbies for Kids covers Junior Football, Junior Golf, Junior Cricket and Junior Swimming. Other sports and hobbies will be added soon as the site expands with your own input and requests, so keep checking back! We hope you find Hobbies for Kids useful and informative. 1. Hobbies for Kids is ________. A. a TV program about sports and hobbies B. a course especially designed for parents C. a magazine on hobbies for kids D. a guide to kids about sports and hobbies 2. Who would be interested in Hobbies for Kids? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Teenagers. D. Athletes(运动员). 3. With the help of Hobbies for Kids, you will ________. A. compete at a high standard B. develop a new hobby quickly C. know how to pick a right club D. know the needs of juniors 4. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A textbook. B. The Internet. C. A magazine. D. A newspaper. 2.广东省深圳实验学校初中部2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 The Dayuan Community (社区) is a very large community and it needs some volunteers (志愿者) for the following jobs. Football teachers Only boy college (大学) students. To teach the children aged 8—13 football. Volunteering time：Every Saturday afternoon from 1:30 to 3:00 and every Sunday morning from 9:00 to 10:30. Call Mr. Green at 6542838 for more information. Library The community library needs a girl student to help the librarian (图书管理员). You help put the books back into their places and help people find the books they want. You also help count (清点) the books. The work seems boring, but it really helps our librarian a lot. Volunteering time: Every Wednesday afternoon from 3:00 to 5:00. Call Lisa at 8854798 for more information. Park We need some men and women volunteers to help in the park. We want you to help us take out some rubbish, plant some trees and clean up the park. The work is not easy. We have free bread and bottles of water for you. Volunteering time: Every Monday, Wednesday and Saturday, from 11:00 am to 2:00 pm. Call Diana at 13468376780 for more information. Zoo Are you an animal-lover? Are you willing to spend some of your free time looking after the baby animals in our community zoo?We also need volunteers to be guides at weekends. If you volunteer here, it’s free for your family members to visit our zoo! Call David Brown at 8804791 if you are interested in this job. 1．Who can volunteer to be a football teacher in the community? ________ A．Eleven-year-old Nina. B．Eight-year-old Tom. C．Nineteen-year-old Sam. D．Fifty-year-old Lucy. 2．If you are a volunteer in the library, which of the following things don’t you need to do? ________ A．Put the books back to the bookcases. B．Count the library books. C．Collect the book cards. D．Help people find the books. 3．How often do the volunteers have to help in the park? ________ A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week. 4．Which number can you call if you want to get close to animals? ________ A．13468376780. B．8804791. C．8854798. D．6542838. 5．Where can we read the material? ________ A．In a newspaper. B．In a travel guide. C．In a storybook. D．In a science book. 3.广东省广州市花都区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末质量评价英语试题 Breakdancing together Breaking, or breakdancing, started in New York City, USA, in the early 1970s. It is one of the most popular sports today. In 2024, it will become a new sport at the Olympic Games. What are you waiting for? Imagine if you could dance to music confidently in this amazing sport, perform (表演) cool moves, and impress all breakdance your friends.The truth is, every dancer needs lessons step by step to become good, and this course helps you do just that. Each move in this course is first shown with music, then explained slowly from different ways, and then you get tips on style, slow practice, and fast practice. By the time you finish this course, you will know over 35 moves that you can perform with balance, rhythm, and style. ▲ Before you apply (申请), you should know something about our breakdancing courses: △ Our teachers should be skillful in practising breakdancing movements. △ Our teachers should be able to work with people from different countries. △ Our teachers should know how to teach students to practise safely. Teachers wanted: Aged 25 Students: Aged 12-15 Working time: Friday (5:00 p.m.—7:00 p.m.), Saturday (2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m.), Sunday (9:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m.). From June to August. For more information: If you want to be one of us, please call 855-2389, or write an email to Martha Qureshi@163.com before 8th May, 2024. Are you good at breakdancing? Our students are looking forward to your coming! 1．What can a 13-year-old new dance lover achieve after completing this course? A．He can take part in the Olympic Games. B．He can teach breakdancing to other students. C．He can join the breakdancing team as a teacher. D．He can perform over 35 moves with balance, rhythm, and style. 2．Steve, 30 years old, wants to join the course as a teacher. What does he need to do? A．Teach students aged 12-25 how to practice breakdancing moves safely. B．Be able to talk with people who like dancing from different countries. C．Call 855-2389 or send an email to Martha Qureshi@163.com before May 8th. D．Work on Friday,Saturday, and Sunday (9:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m.) from July to August. 3．Choose the best answer based on the information from the text. What is the best title to put in the “▲”? A．Students wanted B．Teachers wanted C．Courses needed D．Movements needed 4．Where does this article come from? A．Internet.B．Storybook.C．Travel guide.D．Newspaper. 4.广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 A Fun Plant Experiment to Try at Home! Without water, plants would die. How does water get from the roots of a plant to the other parts of the plant? The water travels through “small pipes” to all parts of the plant. And here is a scientific experiment to show it. What we need: How we do it: 1. Put a few drops of the red food colour in the glass of water. 2. Cut the bottom of the celery stick and place the celery in the water. 3. Leave the celery stick in the glass of water for a few hours. 4. Take the celery stick out of water and cut it into pieces across the stern. What happens: You can see red food colour in all cross parts from the bottom of the celery stick right up to the leaves. Why it happens: The water, with the red food colour, has run in the celery stick through the small pipes in it. The experiment, therefore, shows that the small pipes in the plant allow water to reach all parts of it. The red food colour shows where the water has travelled in the celery stick. 1．Which shows the correct order of the experiment? ① ② ③ ④ A．①-③-②-④ B．③-①-②-④ C．①-③-④-② D．③-①-④-② 2．According to the experiment, what can you see after cutting the celery stick into cross parts? A．The inside of the celery stick has nothing. B．The water in the celery stick is running. C．The celery stick is bigger and taller. D．All the cross parts are red. 3．What is the aim (目的) of the experiment? A．To tell us plants would die without water. B．To tell us the way water runs through a plant. C．To show doing a science experiment on plants is easy. D．To show how to make colorful leaves by coloring the water. 5.广东省广州市海珠区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 France is one of the top European countries for travelers because it has so much to offer excellent food and wine experiences, romantic city views and beautiful countryside. Take a bus tour of the top sights in Pairs. Taste wine in the countryside. Enjoy a French meal. See castles in Loire Valley. Ski in the French Alps. Tour a town. Go to Disneyland Paris. April—May Spring is a great time to visit, before crowds set in. The weather is nice and the days are long. July—August Summer is the red season for a number of reasons. It’s hot, crowded and expensive. September Fall is a greater time to visit. The crowds have gone, the weather is good and it’s cheaper. Paris Paris is the cornerstone of any trip to France. You’ll want to see major sights like the Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame and the Louvre Museum. Wine Country Wine is a symbol of France. The wine regions always have something special to provide for the visitors. French Coasts The French coasts, from the beautiful beaches to wonderful cities by the sea, are full of exotic appeal (异国风情). Croissants, Crepes, Escargot. TRAVELTIPS Train travel throughout France is easy and fast (on high speed trains). Be a respectful and friendly tourist: you’ll receive the same in return. Don’t leave valuable things in your car. It’s usual to enjoy cups of coffee at a cafe, or at lunch and dinner. Cafe au Lait and wine, of course: Champagne, Beaujolais, Burgundy. LANGUAGE CURRENCY French (most of the young speak English) €Euro 1．A person prefers to save money on travel would probably visit France in ________. A．May B．July C．November D．September 2．From the passage, you can find out ________. A．the price of hotel rooms B．wonderful beaches in Paris C．different things to do in France D．the way to reach the Louvre Museum 3．Which of the following is NOT true about France? A．There is a Disneyland in Paris. B．Most of the young French can speak English. C．French people seldom drink coffee in the evening. D．It’s convenient to travel around France by high speed train. 4．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A postcard. B．A travel guide. C．A news report. D．A sports magazine. 6.广东省广州中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试题 Remember how Harry Potter and his friends used magic spell to make their feathers float in the air? Now you can do magic too! Here are three fun experiments you can do at home to see the power of static electricity(静电)! Dancing Plastic Bag What you will need: a plastic stick, a piece of cloth ,a light plastic bag Steps: Rub (摩擦) the stick with the cloth for 40 seconds; Flatten the plastic bag and rub the cloth against it for 40 seconds; Wave the stick and you will see the bag “dance” in the air. Jumping Pepper (胡椒) What you will need: a plastic spoon, salt, pepper, a piece of cloth Steps: Mix some salt with some pepper; Rub the spoon with the cloth for 40 seconds; Hold the spoon over the mixture. And you will see the pepper jump up to the spoon, while the salt stays still peacefully. Bending (弯曲) Water What you will need: a plastic stick, a piece of cloth, running water Steps: Rub the stick with the cloth for 40 seconds; Turn the tap on so there is a steady stream of running water; Hold the stick close to the water and watch it “bend”. 1．You will need ________ in all the three fun experiments.   A．a piece of cloth B．a plastic stick C．a plastic bag D．a spoon of salt 2．If you try the second experiment, you should ________. A．put the pepper close to the cloth B．choose the right size of the cloth C．rub the spoon for more than 30 minutes D．put the mixture of salt and pepper under the spoon 3．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．it is better to use a heavy bag in the first experiment B．rubbing produces electricity C．all the three experiments should be done in a science lab D．bending water is the most difficult experiment of the three 7.广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末统考英语试题 Cooks Wanted Hard-working, healthy. Good at cooking Chinese food. Time: during weekdays. Age: 30—40. Address: Sunny Restaurant in Guangzhou. Postmen Wanted No experience（经验）required（必需的）, but you must be hard-working. You also need to have a driver’s license（证件）. Free to choose working hours. Age: 18—35. Address: No. 23 Beijing Road in Guangzhou. Pilots Wanted Have good eyesight. Have a pilot license. Height from 1.7-1.75 meters. Languages: Chinese, English and French. College graduate（毕业）. Age: 21—30. Address: China Southern Airlines Company Limited Chinese Teachers Wanted Warm and patient. College graduate. Able to speak Chinese, good with children. Time: at weekends. E-mail address: Sunshine School@126. com. 1．If you want to be a postman, you should write to ________. A．Sunshine School@126. com B．No. 23 Beijing Road in Guangzhou C．Sunny Restaurant in Guangzhou D．China Southern Airlines Company Limited 2．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．You need to work on weekdays if you become a Chinese teacher at Sunshine School. B．If you want to be a postman, you need to have a lot of experience. C．You can be a cook at Sunny Restaurant if you are only good at cooking Italian food. D．You can’t be a pilot in China Southern Airlines Company Limited if you are 1.65 meters tall. 3．In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this passage? A．Hi! Kids! B．Sports Time C．Get a Job D．Movie Magic 8.广东省广州市越秀区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Water can run away in interesting ways. Let’s try to get water from one cup into another. What you need •An empty glass            •A glass with blue water •A glass with red water      •Some paper towels What you do Step 1Prepare “paper bridges”. Use paper towels to make two of them. They will take in and carry away water. Step 2Take one paper towel. Put one end of it into the glass of blue water and the other end into the empty glass. Take the other paper towel and do the same thing to the glass of red water and the empty glass. Step 3Watch what is going on. This experiment takes some patience. What you see Your paper towels start getting wet and after some time you will find that the empty glass is starting to have water, just like the picture（→）shows. Interestingly, if red and blue go together, it becomes purple. So, you will see three colors now. The empty glass keeps getting water. In the end, there will be the same quantity of water in each glass. What you learn When the paper towels touch water, there is a kind of power between water and the towel, so water goes to the paper towel and then runs away. ▲ . For example, water travels from the roots to the rest of the tree. 1．At the beginning, how many glasses with colored water do we need? A．4. B．3. C．2. D．1. 2．Why do we need paper towels? A．To write down what is going on. B．To clean the water after the experiment. C．To allow water to run away into another cup. D．To show the different colors in the different glasses. 3．Which picture can be put into “ ? ”? A． B． C． D． 4．Which of the following sentences is the best to be put in ▲ . A．You can also see this in plants. B．So the paper bridges become wet. C．Later, the towels will be full of water. D．In the end, water goes into all the glasses. 5．Tom is introducing the experiment to his classmates. What may he say? A．What a dangerous experiment it is! Please be careful. B．You need to be patient because it will last for some time. C．To do the experiment, you need to prepare some wet towels. D．Finally, you will see some chemicals at the bottom of the glasses. 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 阅读理解记叙文、说明文、应用文（广州、深圳专用） 一、阅读理解记叙文15篇 1.广东省深圳市坪山区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Zhu Yanjun won the second place in the Chinese Poetry Competition. He was born in a village in Gansu. After middle school, Zhu became a migrant worker (农民工) in different cities, like many other people from countryside. What made him different was his strong love for poems and books. Whenever he was free, he visited bookstores and libraries. He wrote down poems and recited (背诵) them. Zhu only had a middle school education, but his love for reading began at that time. Zhu worked at different building sites in more than 10 cities. “There is an old Chinese saying: Reading thousands of books is not as good as travelling thousands of miles,” Zhu said. “However, for me, although I have been to many cities, it is not for travel, but to make a living, so I know more about the world by reading.” Because Zhu did really well in the poetry competition, the local government provided him with a job at the local cultural center. Although he doesn’t make as much money as before, he doesn't have to leave his hometown now. “Money is not so important to me. One can live a decent (体面的) life even without lots of money,” he said. 1．What made Zhu Yanjun different from other migrant workers? A．Being born in a village in Gansu. B．Having a middle school education. C．Loving reading poems and books. D．Working in many different cities. 2．Which is the right order of Zhu Yanjun’s life? ①He became a migrant worker in cities.    ②He was born in a village in Gansu. ③He worked at the local cultural center.    ④He won a prize in a Poetry Competition. A．①③②④ B．②①④③ C．③①②④ D．②①③④ 3．What can we learn from Zhu’s words in Paragraph 3? A．Reciting Chinese old sayings helps win poetry competition. B．Working in different cities is as interesting as travelling. C．Reading is important for Zhu to know more about the world. D．Working can open people’s eyes and make a better life. 4．From the passage, what kind of person is Zhu Yanjun? A．Friendly and polite. B．Quiet and honest. C．Out-going and cheerful. D．Hard-working and patient. 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Reading makes a better man. B．Gold will not buy anything. C．East or west, home is the best. D．Rome was not built in a day. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了农名工朱彦军凭着对诗歌的热爱以及自己的努力，在诗歌大赛上获得了银牌的励志故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“What made him different was his strong love for poems and books.”可知使他与众不同的是他对诗歌和书籍的强烈热爱，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“He was born in a village in Gansu.After middle school, Zhu became a migrant worker (农民工) in different cities, like many other people from countryside.”可知②排第一，①排第二；根据“Zhu Yanjun won the second place in the Chinese Poetry Competition.”可知④排第三；根据“Because Zhu did really well in the poetry competition, the local government provided him with a job at the local cultural center.”可知③排第四，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“However, for me, although I have been to many cities, it is not for travel, but to make a living, so I know more about the world by reading.”可知读书对朱来说很重要，可以让他更多地了解世界，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“What made him different was his strong love for poems and books. Whenever he was free, he visited bookstores and libraries. He wrote down poems and recited (背诵) them.”可知，使他与众不同的是他对诗歌和书籍的强烈热爱。一有空，他就去书店和图书馆。他写下诗歌并背诵出来。由此可看出，朱彦军勤奋而有耐心。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据第三段可知，朱在10多个城市的不同建筑工地工作，虽然他去过很多城市，但这不是为了旅行。而是为了谋生，所以他通过阅读更多地了解这个世界。”可推知Reading makes a better man“阅读使人变得更好”符合文章主题，故选A。 2.广东省深圳市实验中学四部联考2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Zhou Shen shows the world his musical talent Zhou Shen’s musical journey began ten years ago. At that time, he was just a fresh graduate from college. Standing on the stage of The Voice of China, he looked unimpressive. But once he opened his mouth, his beautiful voice impressed everyone. The talented singer didn’t go very far in the show. Since then, however, he has kept working towards his music dream. He has sung every song with heart. He has always believed that one day he would sing on a very big stage. That day finally came on April 18. On Chinese Language Day. Zhou performed his new song. “Ode to Peace (《和平颂》)”, at the United Nations headquarters (总部) in New York. Singing the song at a place that calls for peace was very meaningful for the singer. “I hope more people can hear it and realize the importance of peace,” he said Zhou was born and grew up in a mountain village in Hunan province. His humble roots made him especially proud to sing on the international stage. “As a very ordinary person who comes from an ordinary place, I stand here today, and so can you,” said Zhou. 1．What can we know from the passage? A．Zhou Shen won the first prize in The Voice of China. B．Zhou Shen’s musical journey started after high school. C．Zhou Shen’s song “Ode to Peace” was performed in China. D．Zhou Shen is from a mountain village. 2．The underlined word “unimpressive” in the passage means _________. A．ordinary B．amazing C．attractive D．special 3．Why did Zhou Shen feel proud to sing on the international stage? A．Because he is very talented. B．Because he is from an ordinary place. C．Because he has a beautiful voice. D．Because he has a music dream. 4．Zhou Shen thought ________ was very meaningful. A．singing on the big stage B．going to the United Nations headquarters C．singing the song “Ode to Peace” at that place D．realizing the importance of peace 5．What can we infer from the passage? A．Zhou Shen will become more and more famous. B．Zhou Shen has made great achievements in music. C．Zhou Shen’s dream of peace made him stand on the international stage. D．Zhou Shen will perform on more international stages. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了歌手周深的个情况和他在音乐上的成就。 1．细节理解题。根据“he said Zhou was born and grew up in a mountain village in Hunan province.”可知，周深来自一个山村。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据划线词后一句“But once he opened his mouth, his beautiful voice impressed everyone.”可知，后文提到一旦他开口唱歌，他那美妙的声音就给每个人留下了深刻的印象，因此前一句的划线词是“普通的”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“His humble roots made him especially proud to sing on the international stage.”可知，他普通的出身使他在国际舞台上唱歌感到特别自豪。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Singing the song at a place that calls for peace was very meaningful for the singer.”可知，周深认为在一个呼唤和平的地方演唱这首歌对歌手来说意义重大。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Zhou performed his new song. “Ode to Peace (《和平颂》)”, at the United Nations headquarters (总部) in New York.”以及“His humble roots made him especially proud to sing on the international stage.”可知，周深在音乐方面取得了很大的成就。故选B。 3.广东省深圳市罗湖区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Stupid but serious You see a cat sunbathing on the playground. “Hello, kitty!” You smile and walk away. About 100 years ago, a scientist saw the same scene (场景). But he stopped and thought. Later, he won the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖). The scientist was Niels Finsen from Denmark (丹麦). He saw a sick cat sleeping in the sun. When the sun moved, the cat moved, too. Why did the cat love the sun so much? To find out the answer, Niels kept watching the cat for days. Amazingly, the cat got better after lots of sunbathing. The sunlight could cure diseases! Then, Niels invented a light to cure human diseases and won the Nobel Prize in 1903. In fact, many great scientific findings start from “stupid” questions and small things in life. Scientists may ask: How many lies does a person tell in a day? How many licks (舔) does it take to eat up a lollipop? Why do roses smell good? What can we learn from animal poop (粪便)? And they take it seriously. They watch, think, and do experiments (实验) until they find an answer. “It’s such a waste of time!” You may say. But think of the great scientist Newton (牛顿). If he just said “Ouch!” and walked away after he was hit by the apple, what might our world be like? 1．What did Niels Finsen see on the playground? A．A bird flying. B．A dog running. C．A cat sunbathing. D．A child playing. 2．What did Niels Finsen do to win the Nobel Prize? A．He helped the sick cat. B．He invented a light for patients. C．He found out the liars. D．He knew why roses smell good. 3．What does the word “cure” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．To cause a disease. B．To make people laugh. C．To help someone have a rest. D．To make someone healthy again. 4．Why do scientists ask “stupid” questions and study small things in life? A．To waste time and money. B．To make friends with others. C．To relax themselves. D．To explore something new. 5．Where can you find this passage? A．In a travel guide. B．In a biology textbook. C．In a movie booklet. D．In a history magazine. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了丹麦科学家尼尔斯·芬森通过观察一只病猫喜欢晒太阳的现象，发现阳光对治疗疾病的重要作用，最终发明了一种光线，并因此获得1903年诺贝尔奖的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The scientist was Niels Finsen from Denmark. He saw a sick cat sleeping in the sun.”和“Amazingly, the cat got better after lots of sunbathing.”可知，尼尔斯·芬森看见一只病猫在晒日光浴。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Then, Niels invented a light to cure human diseases and won the Nobel Prize in 1903.”可知，尼尔斯发明了一种光来治疗人类疾病，并于1903年获得诺贝尔奖。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Amazingly, the cat got better after lots of sunbathing. The sunlight could cure diseases!”可知，晒了几天日光浴后，病猫好转了，也就是说阳光可以治愈疾病；据此可以推断划线单词“cure”意为“治愈”，与选项D“使某人恢复健康”同义。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据第三段“In fact, many great scientific findings start from “stupid” questions and small things in life.”以及第四段“And they take it seriously. They watch, think, and do experiments until they find an answer.”可知，科学家会问“愚蠢”的问题，研究生活中的小事，他们观察、思考、做实验，然后找到一个答案；据此可以推断，科学家们这样做，是为了探索新事物。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“You see a cat sunbathing on the playground. ‘Hello, kitty!’ You smile and walk away. About 100 years ago, a scientist saw the same scene. But he stopped and thought. Later, he won the Nobel Prize.”可知，文章主要讲述了丹麦科学家尼尔斯·芬森通过观察一只生病的猫在阳光下晒太阳并逐渐康复，发现阳光可以治疗疾病，进而发明了用于治疗人类疾病的光疗设备，并因此在1903年获得了诺贝尔奖的故事；文章告诉我们，善于观察，用心发现，伟大的科学发现源于生活中的“愚蠢”问题和小事；作为学生，尤其是在生物课上，我们要仔细观察、用心思考；据此可以推断，我们可以在一本生物教科书中找到这篇文章。故选B。 4.广东省深圳市坪山区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Recently, Chengdu Xichuan Middle School had an unusual activity. The school took students to visit some workplaces, such as banks and museums. It was very helpful for students to find their dream jobs. Tang Haoran, 13, went to a plane museum. He learned about the use of some planes and the story of the first Boeing 747. “I saw the seat of the Boeing 747,” said Tang. “I like to hear the stories behind our country’s work in plane area. After learning about the needs of our country in this area, I now dream to become a plane engineer.” Another student, Song Yutong, went to a law (法律) house. She learned what it’s like to be a judge (法官). “This trip made me know that the law is not only strict and fair, but also protects teenagers and those in need,” said Song. She always wanted to work in law, and the trip made her feel ready to work harder. Bai Chundan, their teacher said, “I think seeing real-life workplaces is a great way to let students find what they really care about.” 1．What was the unusual activity? A．To work alone out of school. B．To visit parents' workplaces. C．To provide students’ dream jobs. D．To share dreams with parents. 2．Which is Tang Haoran’s dream job? A．An engineer. B．A lawyer. C．A judge. D．A teacher. 3．Why did Song Yutong go to a law house? A．Because her parents are lawyers. B．Because her teacher told her to. C．Because she wanted to work in law. D．Because she knows well about laws. 4．What can we learn from the teacher’s words? A．The activity helps students think about future jobs. B．Students like workplaces better than their school. C．The teacher is worried about students’ future life. D．Parents should plan and decide children’s future jobs. 5．Where can you read the passage? A．From Parents and Children. B．From Education and Family. C．From Journey and Life. D．From Jobs and Teens. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍成都西川中学最近组织了一次特别的活动，带领学生参观了银行、博物馆等职场，帮助学生了解并找到自己的梦想职业。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently, Chengdu Xichuan Middle School had an unusual activity. The school took students to visit some workplaces, such as banks and museums.”可知，是参观父母们的工作场所。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“After learning about the needs of our country in this area, I now dream to become a plane engineer.”可知，他的梦想的工作是成为一名工程师。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“She always wanted to work in law, and the trip made her feel ready to work harder.”可知，是因为她想从事法律工作。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I think seeing real-life workplaces is a great way to let students find what they really care about.”可知，参观现实生活中的工作场所可以帮助学生了解并找到自己的梦想职业，所以这项活动可以帮助学生思考未来的工作。 故选A。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍成都西川中学最近组织了一次特别的活动，带领学生参观了银行、博物馆等职场，帮助学生了解并找到自己的梦想职业，所以文章应来自《工作和青少年》。故选D。 5.广东省深圳市南山区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 At around 5 p.m. on school days, a group of volunteers (志愿者) are waiting at the gate of a primary school in Qingquan Community (社区), Ningbo. Known as “shared grandmas”, they are here to pick up children for young couples living in the community. Yuan Peijun is one of the grandmas. Years ago, Yuan helped to pick up a little girl who went to the same kindergarten as her grandson. The girl’s parents were busy with their work, so it was difficult for them to pick up the girl on time. Yuan decided to help the young couple when she found that they lived in the same community. Yuan kept on helping the young couple and they were thankful to Yuan. Yuan’s actions encouraged more elderly women to join her. In September 2019, they set up a club in the community. Now the volunteer team has 58 grandmas. They are mostly in their 60s and 70s. Over the past years, they have taken turns picking up over 600 children in the community from school. The success of this club has made it popular. Now many other cities like Wenzhou, Chongqing, and Chengdu are doing the same thing. The club not only meets the needs of young parents but also allows the elderly people to do more for society (社会). 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By making up a story. B．By asking a question. C．By showing an example. D．By listing numbers. 2．Why did Yuan help the young couple pick up their daughter? ① They lived in the same community. ② The young couple lived far from the kindergarten. ③ The young couple couldn’t pick up their daughter on time. ④ The little girl was at the same kindergarten as Yuan’s grandson. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 3．Which word can best describe (描述) Yuan Peijun? A．Kind-hearted. B．Open-minded. C．Careful. D．Strict. 4．What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A．Yuan Peijun asked more grandmas to join her club. B．The women volunteers are all aged between 60 and 70. C．Some other cities in China start the same club as well. D．This club only solves a problem for young parents. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage? A．Travel. B．Science. C．Education. D．People. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了“共享奶奶”，她们帮忙照顾那些因为家长工作繁忙而无人照料的孩子，从接孩子放学到陪伴做功课、让他们玩得开心。 1．推理判断题。根据“At around 5 p.m. on school days, a group of volunteers (志愿者) are waiting at the gate of a primary school in Qingquan Community (社区), Ningbo.”可知，作者通过举例来开始文章的，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Years ago, Yuan helped to pick up a little girl who went to the same kindergarten as her grandson. The girl’s parents were busy with their work, so it was difficult for them to pick up the girl on time. Yuan decided to help the young couple when she found that they lived in the same community.”可知，是因为他们住在同一个社区，那对年轻夫妇没能按时去接女儿以及这个小女孩和袁的孙子在同一所幼儿园。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Yuan kept on helping the young couple and they were thankful to Yuan.”可知，她一直在帮助这对夫妇，说明她很热心，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Yuan’s actions encouraged more elderly women to join her. In September 2019, they set up a club in the community.”和“Now many other cities like Wenzhou, Chongqing, and Chengdu are doing the same thing.”可知，现在中国其他一些城市也成立了同样的俱乐部。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了“共享奶奶”，她们帮忙照顾那些因为家长工作繁忙而无人照料的孩子，从接孩子放学到陪伴做功课、让他们玩得开心。所以可以在报纸的“人”部分看到，故选D。 6.广东省深圳市南山区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 “Do you know what the deepest place on Earth is? It’s the Mariana Trench (马里亚纳海沟)…” Kaylan is reading to the children. 16-year-old Kaylan is now a children’s book writer. He loves Geography. When Kaylan was about three years old, he became interested in Geography because of a map. Then he fell in love with reading maps and different books about Geography. When Kaylan was in middle school, he won a Geography competition. “It is necessary for each of us to learn Geography,” Kaylan says. “Studying Geography helps us have a better understanding of our world. It makes us think of ways to deal with the difficulties we face.” Kaylan hopes to encourage children to learn more about Geography through his new book series (系列). The series is called Kobe’s World Adventure (历险记) and it has six books. The books tell about a boy named Kobe and he travels the world with his family. Young readers can follow Kobe to learn geographical facts. Kaylan has started an organization (组织). Through it, he shares his books with students in poor places. So far, he has given away about 1,500 books. And Kaylan often reads to children at the Boys Girls Club. “I can tell that some kids are becoming interested in Geography. I’m happy with that,” Kaylan said. 1．What made Kaylan interested in Geography? A．A map. B．A book. C．A class. D．A competition. 2．What does Kaylan think of Geography? A．It’s boring. B．It’s important. C．It’s useless. D．It’s easy. 3．What do we know about Kaylan’s new book series? A．It has 1,500 books. B．It tells about Kaylan’s family stories. C．It helps young readers learn Geography. D．It’s the first book series written by Kaylan. 4．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．Kaylan becomes more interested in Geography. B．Kaylan faces difficulties in learning Geography. C．Kaylan would like to sell books about Geography. D．Kaylan does a lot to help children learn Geography. 5．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To ask us to buy Kaylan’s books. B．To show how to learn Geography. C．To invite us to join an organization. D．To show a boy who loves Geography. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kaylan非常喜欢地理这个科目，他认为地理很重要，可以帮助他了解这个世界，并为了激励更多的学生学习地理，出版了一系列书籍。 1．细节理解题。根据“he became interested in Geography because of a map”可知，因为一张地图，他对地理产生了兴趣。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Studying Geography helps us have a better understanding of our world. It makes us think of ways to deal with the difficulties we face.”可知，学习地理可以帮助我们更好地了解这个世界，并且让我们思考如何应对我们面临的困难，推测Kaylan认为地理很重要。故填B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Kaylan hopes to encourage children to learn more about Geography through his new book series (系列)...Young readers can follow Kobe to learn geographical facts.”可知，新书系列可以帮助年轻读者学习地理。故选C。 4．段落大意题。根据“Kaylan has started an organization (组织). Through it, he shares his books with students in poor places. So far, he has given away about 1,500 books.”可知，最后一段展示了Kaylan帮助孩子们学习地理的努力。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Kaylan非常喜欢地理这个科目，他认为地理很重要，可以帮助他了解这个世界，并为了激励更多的学生学习地理，出版了一系列书籍。所以作者是为了向我们展示一个热爱地理的男孩。故选D。 7.广东省深圳市光明区2023-2024学年七年级下学期学业水平调研测试英语试题 Remember the delicious pizza that you made? For most of us, it takes a long time to learn how to make something tasty, but not for Remmi Smith. Still a teenager, she’s already making amazing dishes. She’s also becoming well-known for her delicious Italian salad dressing. And with her knowledge of social media (社交媒体), she’s making sure that everyone knows she’s here! Remmi was born in China, and now she lives in the USA．She is just 16. She has already starred in two shows on cooking and her book of healthy recipes has recently come out. From the age of four, Remmi helped in the kitchen by washing and cutting vegetables. By the age of seven, Remmi was a real food lover and could cook complete meals (餐) for her family.   Remmi began making videos for fun. Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and put the videos online. A local TV station played them. They then asked Remmi to create another show for them. That show is mainly about Remmi’s interest and it is encouraging teenagers to value healthy eating. The young girl believes that when young people make their own food, they care more about what they eat. Remmi works with a company in the USA which shows her videos in school dining halls. About 3.5 million students watch her every day! Remmi’s new idea is a healthy-snack service. For a monthly subscription, people receive snacks, such as fruit sticks and popcorn, and fun cooking activities that help young people develop a healthy lifestyle. 1．What is Remmi Smith famous for? A．Her delicious pizza. B．Her amazing dishes. C．Her Italian salad dressing. D．Her knowledge of social media. 2．When could Remmi make complete family meals? A．At the age of nine. B．By the age of seven. C．From the age of four. D．Over the age of sixteen. 3．Why did the local TV station ask Remmi to make another show? A．To make more money. B．To sell her cooking videos. C．To encourage healthy eating. D．To show her love for cooking. 4．Which is the right order according to the passage? ① A TV station played Remmi’s videos. ② Remmi’s mother put her videos online. ③ Remmi created a new show for teenagers. ④ Remmi got the idea of healthy-snack service. A．④③②① B．④②③① C．②①④③ D．②①③④ 5．Which is the best title for the text? A．A Star of the Kitchen B．A Host of Social Media C．A Lover of Italian Food D．A Producer of TV Shows 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了雷米七岁时就能为家人做全套的饭菜。现在她16岁了，她已经出演了两部烹饪节目，她的健康食谱书最近出版了。其中一个节目主要是关于雷米的兴趣，鼓励青少年重视健康饮食。 1．细节理解题。根据“She’s also becoming well-known for her delicious Italian salad dressing.”可知， Remmi Smith因美味的意大利沙拉酱而闻名。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“By the age of seven, Remmi was a real food lover and could cook complete meals (餐) for her family.”七岁时，Remmi是一个真正的美食爱好者，可以为她的家人做完整的饭菜(餐)。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“That show is mainly about Remmi’s interest and it is encouraging teenagers to value healthy eating.”可知，当地电视台要求雷米再做一个节目，是为了鼓励健康饮食。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and put the videos online. A local TV station played them. They then asked Remmi to create another show for them.”和“That show is mainly about Remmi’s interest and it is encouraging teenagers to value healthy eating.”和“Remmi’s new idea is a healthy-snack service.”可知，雷米的妈妈在她做饭的时候拍下了视频，并把视频放到了网上，然后当地一家电视台播放了雷米的视频。然后雷米为青少年创作了一个新节目。后来雷米想到了健康零食服务。因此正确的顺序为：②①③④，故选D。 5．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一个名为雷米的女孩喜欢烹饪，七岁时就能为家人做全套的饭菜，现在她16岁了，出演关于烹饪的节目，还出版关于健康食谱的书，因此A项“厨房之星”符合，故选A。 8.广东省深圳市福田区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Marilla wanted a boy from the orphanage (孤儿院) to help with farm work in Green Gables, but she was surprised to find that Matthew, her brother, brought back a little girl, Anne. Marilla suggested sending Anne back the next day. After hearing this, tears fell down Anne’s cheeks. However, Matthew didn’t quite agree, as he thought Anne was too little and she seemed nice and interesting. They should help her. It was broad daylight when Anne woke up the next day. For a moment she forgot where she was. Later came a feeling of excitement; then a terrible memory (回忆). This was Green Gables and she couldn’t stay here! But soon her eyes shone with happiness for the view. Oh, wasn’t it beautiful? Wasn’t it a lovely place? Even if she wasn’t really going to stay here! She would imagine she was. “It’s time to get dressed.” Marilla came in and said. Anne stood up and took a long breath. “Oh, Madam. Isn’t it wonderful?” She replied. “I mean everything here. I know I won’t be staying, but it doesn’t matter. I want to remember everything!” Anne dressed herself and was at the kitchen table in ten minutes. “I’m pretty hungry this morning, Madam. Mornings are lovely. You don’t know what’s going to happen through the day, and there is so much for possibilities,” said Anne. 1．How many characters (人物) are there in the story? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．Why was Marilla surprised at first? A．Anne had no parents or families. B．Anne was too little to live with. C．She wanted a boy instead of a girl. D．She didn’t know what the girl was. 3．What was Matthew like according to Paragraph 2? A．Cold and impatient. B．Kind and helpful. C．Careless and rude. D．Polite and smart. 4．How did Anne’s feelings change in Paragraph 3? A． B． C． D． 5．What can we infer (推测) from the last paragraph? A．Marilla would make fun of Anne. B．Marilla would allow Anne to stay. C．Anne was hopeful about her future life. D．Anne always felt hungry in the morning. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Marilla想要一个男孩在农场帮忙，但是她惊讶的发现她的兄弟Matthew带回了一个小女孩Anne，Marilla想把她送回去，但是Matthew不同意，他认为他们应该帮助Anne。Anne认为Green Gables是一个可爱的地方，她要记住这里的每一件事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Marilla wanted a boy from the orphanage (孤儿院) to help with farm work in Green Gables, but she was surprised to find that Matthew, her brother, brought back a little girl, Anne.”可知，故事中出现了三个人物：Marilla、Matthew和Anne。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“Marilla wanted a boy from the orphanage (孤儿院) to help with farm work in Green Gables, but she was surprised to find that Matthew, her brother, brought back a little girl, Anne.”可知，Marilla一开始很惊讶是因为她想要一个男孩来农场帮忙，但是Matthew却带回来一个女孩。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第二段“However, Matthew didn’t quite agree, as he thought Anne was too little and she seemed nice and interesting. They should help her.”可知，Matthew不同意把Anne送回去，因为他认为Anne太小了，他们应该帮助她。由此推知，Matthew是一个很善良且乐于助人的人。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“For a moment she forgot where she was. Later came a feeling of excitement; then a terrible memory (回忆). This was Green Gables and she couldn’t stay here! But soon her eyes shone with happiness for the view.”可知，Anne的情绪变化是：不确定→兴奋→伤心→高兴。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mornings are lovely. You don’t know what’s going to happen through the day, and there is so much for possibilities”可知，Anne认为早晨是美好的，人们不知道一天中会发生什么，有太多的可能性。由此推测，Anne对未来的生活充满希望。故选C。 9.广东省深圳市福田区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Eighteen-year-old Duncan Jurman has won the Gloria Barron Prize for his green project. It has brought back butterfly population and called on more youth to protect butterflies. From an early age, Jurman loved seeing different kinds of caterpillars (毛虫) and learned about how they grew into butterflies. “I am interested in them because they’re very easy to access,” he said. “If you want to attract a butterfly, for example, you just need to plant a lot of flowers.” At the age of 9, Jurman started a butterfly garden at his home. There he has brought up and returned over 5,000 butterflies to nature. “Butterflies are really important for the environment,” he said. “Butterflies, like bees, help in the reproduction (繁殖) of flowers. They are also the food for larger animals like birds. If butterflies and caterpillars disappear, then so will some other animals.” The number of butterflies has dropped in recent years. So Jurman built a butterfly garden at his school, attracting more students to join him. He enjoys watching students get excited when a butterfly lands on them. With Jurman’s help, some students have started their own gardens at their homes. Thanks to his hard work, more young students developed the same interest. 1．What’s Duncan Jurman’s green project mainly about? A．Saving energy. B．Protecting the Earth. C．Saving butterflies. D．Protecting the youth. 2．What does the underlined word “access” probably mean? A．get B．buy C．study D．protect 3．What do we learn about the butterflies in paragraph 3? A．They will disappear in a short time. B．They mainly live on larger animals. C．They are living in butterfly gardens. D．They are as helpful as bees in a way. 4．Why did Jurman build a butterfly garden at his school? A．To share his butterflies with others. B．To watch other students get excited. C．To make friends with butterfly-lovers. D．To call on others to protect butterflies. 5．In which part of the newspaper can we find this text? A．History. B．Nature. C．Sports. D．Business. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Jurman爱好蝴蝶，以及为保护蝴蝶做出的努力。 1．细节理解题。根据“Eighteen-year-old Duncan Jurman has won the Gloria Barron Prize for his green project. It has brought back butterfly population and called on more youth to protect butterflies.”可知，他的绿色项目是为了保护蝴蝶。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据后文“If you want to attract a butterfly, for example, you just need to plant a lot of flowers.”可知，后文举例说明了它们很容易获得，只需要很多花，因此划线词指的是容易“获得”，与“get”同义。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Butterflies, like bees, help in the reproduction (繁殖) of flowers. They are also the food for larger animals like birds.”可知，在某种程度上，它们和蜜蜂一样有帮助。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“So Jurman built a butterfly garden at his school, attracting more students to join him.”可知，Jurman在他的学校建了一个蝴蝶园，是为了吸引更多的学生加入他的队伍来保护蝴蝶。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“From an early age, Jurman loved seeing different kinds of caterpillars (毛虫) and learned about how they grew into butterflies.”以及“Thanks to his hard work, more young students developed the same interest.”可知，文章讲述了Jurman爱好蝴蝶，以及为保护蝴蝶做出的努力，因此我们可以在报纸的“自然”部分看到这篇文章。故选B。 10.广东省广州市花都区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末质量评价英语试题 It was the evening before the fish season opened. Eleven-year-old Tom was fishing with his father. He tied on a small lure (鱼饵) and threw the hook into the water. The lure caused colored ripples in the sunset. Suddenly, his pole doubled over. Tom knew something big was on the other end. After a few rounds, he finally lifted the tired fish from the water. The boy and his father looked at the fish. It was the largest one they had ever seen. Then, Tom’s father looked at his watch. It was 7 p.m.—five hours before the fish season opened. “You must put it back, son,” the father said. “Dad!” Tom cried. “There will be other fish,” the father said. “Not as big as this one,” the boy said sadly. Tom looked around the lake. There were no other fishermen or boats around. No one had seen them. And nobody would know what time they caught the big fish. Tom looked again at his father. He could know everything from his father’s serious face. Nothing can change the decision. Unwillingly, he put the fish into the water. The fish soon disappeared. Tom wondered if he would ever again see such a big fish. That was 34 years ago. Today, Tom is a successful businessman in New York City. He has never again caught such a big fish as the one he put back that night. However, he does see that same fish every time he faces a moral (道德的) question. 1．Why did Tom’s father ask him to put back the big fish? A．Because it was too late that evening. B．Because the fish was difficult to catch. C．Because the fish was too big for a child. D．Because it wasn’t in the fish season yet. 2．The underlined word “unwillingly” probably means “________”. A．doing something happily B．finishing something alone C．do not want to do something D．do not worry about anything 3．Which shows the correct order of the story? a.Tom put the fish back into the lake. b.Tom became a successful businessman. c.They went fishing and caught a big fish. d.Tom’s father ordered Tom to let the fish go. e.Tom didn’t want to do as his father told him to. A．c-d-e-a-b B．c-e-d-a-b C．b-c-d-a-e D．a-d-e-b-c 4．What lesson can we learn from the story? A．Children should listen to their parents. B．Everyone should follow moral rules. C．Never give up and you’ll be successful. D．You can catch the big fish anytime anywhere. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文通过讲述汤姆和父亲去捕鱼的故事，告诉我们每个人都应该遵守道德规则。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段“Then, Tom’s father looked at his watch.  It was 7 p.m.—five hours before the fish season opened.”可知，汤姆的父亲让他把鱼放回去是因为捕鱼季还差几个小时还还没开始，故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“He could know everything from his father’s serious face. Nothing can change the decision.”可知，此句是说他不情愿地把鱼放进水里，“unwillingly”的意思是“不情愿地”，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“The boy and his father looked at the fish. It was the largest one they had ever seen.”，第三段“‘You must put it back, son,’ the father said.”，第六段“‘Not as big as this one,’ the boy said sadly.”和最后一段“Today, Tom is a successful businessman in New York City. ”可知，故事的正确顺序是他们去钓鱼，钓到了一条大鱼，汤姆的父亲命令汤姆放了那条鱼，汤姆不愿照他父亲所说的去做，汤姆把鱼放回湖里，最后汤姆成为一名成功的商人。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, he does see that same fish every time he faces a moral (道德的) question.”可知，从故事中我们可以得知，每个人都应该遵守道德规则，故选B。 11.广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Joao, 71, lives on an island near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He doesn’t need to work, but still works as a part-time fisherman. One day, about five years ago, when he was walking on the beach, he saw a little penguin with oil on its body. “If no one helps the bird wash away the oil, it may die.”Joao thought. So he took the bird home and bathed it. Joao gave the bird fish to eat, and called him “Din dim”. The penguin soon became strong and healthy. He was able to return to the water. After a week or two, Joao went down to the coast and tried to free Din dim. But the penguin didn’t want to go. He stayed with Joao for another eight months, getting bigger and stronger. And Joao enjoyed being with his new friend. Then suddenly, one day in February, Din dim disappeared. When Joao found this, he cried and couldn’t eat or sleep all day and all night. But, deep in his heart, he hoped that the bird returned to his penguin family successfully. Four months later, when Joao was walking home from the beach, suddenly he heard a “honking” sound—Din dim was back. Joao rushed to him, and Din dim’s bill touched Joao’s face, helping clean his tears. Later, Din dim returns and stays on the island every year. Where does he go? In fact, he swims about 2, 500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims back to Joao. That’s about 5, 000 miles a year to be with the man who saved his life. Probably, the penguin thinks that Joao is part of his family. 1．Why did Joao bring Din dim home at first? A．Because he hoped to save the poor animal. B．Because his job was to take care of animals. C．Because he wanted to make friends with Din dim. D．Because he knew Din dim from his name long ago. 2．How might Joao feel when Din dim left for the first time? A．Nervous and sad. B．Surprised and happy. C．Sorry but angry. D．Heart-broken but hopeful. 3．Which is the right order according to the passage? a. Joao cleaned the penguin and looked after him. b. Joao lost the penguin for he suddenly left. c. Joao took the penguin back into the water. d. The penguin returned to Joao. e. Joao found a sick penguin on the beach. A．e-a-b-d-c B．e-a-c-b-d C．b-a-d-e-c D．b-a-d-c-e 4．Why does the penguin swim to Brazil every year? A．Because he is Joao’s pet. B．Because he needs more food. C．Because he wants to visit his human family. D．Because he wants to start a new penguin family. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名巴西男子Joao和一只企鹅之间的感人故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“‘If no one helps the bird wash away the oil, it may die.’, Joao thought. So he took the bird home and bathed it.”可知Joao起初把企鹅Din dim带回家是为了救它。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“When Joao found this, he cried and couldn’t eat or sleep all day and all night. But, deep in his heart, he hoped that the bird returned to his penguin family successfully.”可推知Din Dim第一次离开后Joao感觉到伤心，但是又希望它能够回归到企鹅家庭。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章内容“One day, about five years ago, when he was walking on the beach, he saw a little penguin with oil on its body…So he took the bird home and bathed it…After a week or two, Joao went down to the coast and tried to free Din dim…Then suddenly, one day in February, Din dim disappeared…Four months later, when Joao was walking home from the beach, suddenly he heard a ‘honking’ sound—Din dim was back.”可知正确的顺序是：Joao在沙滩上发现了受伤的企鹅——Joao给企鹅清洗石油并且照顾它——Joao把企鹅带回海边——Joao因为企鹅突然离开而失去了它——企鹅回到了Joao的身边。即e-a-c-b-d。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“In fact, he swims about 2, 500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims back to Joao…Probably, the penguin thinks that Joao is part of his family.”可推知企鹅每年都会游回巴西是因为它想看望它的人类家人。故选C。 12.广东省广州市海珠区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 I have a few hobbies, but there is one I like the most, baking (烘焙). A few times I have sold my baking and made some money. But that is not why I bake. I bake because I love the feel of making people happy with my baking. Sometimes I share my baking with my study group. Everyone loves it, especially Lexi. Lexi loves my cookies. However, she is never interested in baking them. Baking to her sounds like too much work. I’ve tried different ways to get Lexi to like baking. I let her try a cookie after I made them, showing her what she can get after finishing baking. She wasn’t so sure. I tried letting Lexi bake herself to show her how fun it is. Again, she still wasn’t sure. I tried to let Lexi sell our baking. She did get some money, but she again wasn’t sure that she liked baking. I was slowly giving up. So I advised to do something relaxing. I asked Lexi to paint with me. Lexi started painting quietly. I found that her paintings looked so great. And I also saw the brightness in her eyes while she was painting. The brightness that I imagine is always in my eyes when I bake. “Lexi,” I said gently, “You found your hobby.” “I what? ” She asked. “Your hobby.” “Oh. I guess I did, right? Painting. Never thought much of it before.” Lexi answered. “You should sell those pictures. They all look great. How about joining me at the School Fair? ” “That sounds great!” For the rest of the week we talked a lot about our plan. I would sell cookies and she would make posters and sell her own paintings at my cookie stand. On the day of the School Fair, we were so excited but also very nervous. At the end when we counted our money, we saw we had made 150 yuan. “150 yuan!” I said excitedly. “Yes! I can get the picture book that I’ve wanted for so long!” Lexi replied, also excitedly. Later, Lexi got her picture book. Not only that, but we both had our hobbies. 1．Why am I interested in baking? A．I like teaching people how to bake. B．I feel happy when people enjoy my baking. C．I make money by selling my baking products. D．I can make new friends by sharing my baking. 2．How many ways did I try to make Lexi like baking? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 3．What is the correct order of the following events? a. I asked Lexi to bake by herself. b. I invited Lexi to the School Fair. c. I found Lexi was good at painting. d. Lexi started to know about her hobby. e. Lexi got her picture book after the fair. A．e-b-d-a-c B．a-d-c-e-b C．e-b-d-c-a D．a-c-d-b-e 4．What does the underlined word “brightness” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．Surprise. B．Kindness. C．Tiredness. D．Cheerfulness. 5．According to the story, what can we learn about hobbies? A．It’s hard to take up baking as a hobby. B．Everyone knows what his/her hobby is. C．Hobbies bring people fun and happiness. D．Having hobbies is the best way to make money. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的爱好是烘焙，她尝试让朋友Lexi也喜欢烘焙，但是Lexi觉得烘焙太麻烦。最后，作者发现Lexi喜欢绘画，并鼓励她卖画。最终他们两个都找到了自己的爱好。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“I bake because I love the feel of making people happy with my baking. Sometimes I share my baking with my study group.”可知，我烘焙是因为我喜欢用我的烘焙让人们开心的感觉。由此可知，我对烘焙感兴趣，是因为当人们喜欢我的烘焙时，我感到很高兴。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“I let her try a cookie after I made them, showing her what she can get after finishing baking.”可知，我做完饼干后让她尝尝。根据第四段“I tried letting Lexi bake herself to show her how fun it is.”可知，我试着让Lexi自己烘焙。根据第五段“I tried to let Lexi sell our baking.”可知，我想让Lexi卖掉我们的烘焙。由此可知，我试了3种方法让Lexi喜欢烘焙。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“I tried letting Lexi bake herself to show her how fun it is.”可知，我试着让Lexi自己烘焙。根据第六段“I found that her paintings looked so great. And I also saw the brightness in her eyes while she was painting.”可知，我发现她的画看起来很棒。根据第十段“‘Oh. I guess I did, right? Painting. Never thought much of it before.’ Lexi answered.”可知，“哦。我想是的，对吧？绘画。以前从没想过这么多。”Lexi回答。 由此可知，Lexi开始了解她的爱好。根据第十一段“You should sell those pictures. They all look great. How about joining me at the School Fair?”可知，你应该把那些画卖掉。他们看起来都很棒。和我一起去学校博览会怎么样。根据最后一段“Later, Lexi got her picture book.”可知，后来，Lexi拿到了她的图画书。由此可知，正确的顺序应为：a-c-d-b-e。故选D。 4．词义猜测题。根据第六段“I found that her paintings looked so great. And I also saw the brightness in her eyes while she was painting. The brightness that I imagine is always in my eyes when I bake.”可知，我发现她的画看起来很棒，我也看到了她画画时眼睛里的光芒。当我烘烤的时候，我想象中的……总是在我的眼睛里。联系前后句可猜测下划线单词brightness意为“光泽”，即快乐。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据第一段“I bake because I love the feel of making people happy with my baking.”可知，我烘焙是因为我喜欢用我的烘焙让人们开心的感觉。由此可知，爱好给人们带来乐趣和幸福。故选C。 13.广东省广州市花都区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 Long long ago, there was a cat named Tom. One day, when he was out, he saw a little mouse running for his life from a group of hungry birds.     Tom quickly jumped into action and drove away the birds. The little mouse was very thankful to Tom for saving his life. From that day on, they became good friends. They went everywhere together. They played in the fields, hunt (猎取) for food, and slept next to each other.     One day, Tom fell ill and was unable to hunt for food. The little mouse knew that his friend was in trouble and decided to help. He went out to find some food for Tom. It was a risky job because he had to go through a field full of birds who could have easily caught him.     But the little mouse made up his mind to help his friend. He bravely went through the field and found some food for Tom. When Tom woke up, he was thankful to see his friend had brought him some food. From that day on, Tom and the little mouse became even closer friends. This story teaches us that real friendships can be in many forms (形式). ▲ 1．Why did the little mouse and Tom become good friends? A．Because Tom hunted food for the little mouse. B．Because Tom saved the little mouse’s life. C．Because the little mouse helped Tom bravely. D．Because they spent time together everywhere. 2．How did the little mouse help Tom? A．He hunted a group of birds for Tom and saved Tom’s life. B．He went through a bird-filled field and got food for Tom. C．He quickly took action and drove away the birds to save Tom. D．He played in the fields, hunted for food, and spent time with Tom. 3．What does the underlined word “risky” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Cheerful. B．Foolish. C．Valuable. D．Dangerous. 4．Which is the best for the “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A．Kindness can bring real friendship to people with great differences. B．We should try to protect all animals anytime instead of hurting them. C．It’s important to show our thankfulness to our friends who give us help. D．When facing difficulties, animals can stay away from them smartly. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Tom的猫和一只小老鼠之间建立特殊友谊的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The little mouse was very thankful to Tom for saving his life. From that day on, they became good friends.”可知，小老鼠和Tom成了好朋友，因为Tom救了小老鼠的命。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“He bravely went through the field and found some food for Tom.”可知，小老鼠穿过一片满是鸟的田野给Tom找吃的。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“It was a risky job because he had to go through a field full of birds who could have easily caught him.”可知，小老鼠必须穿过满是鸟的田野，这些鸟轻易就能捉到他，所以这是一项“危险的”工作。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据前文可知，小猫Tom和小老鼠互相帮助，尽管自己冒险也要拯救对方，因此建立起深厚的友谊。由此可知，“善良能给差异很大的人带来真正的友谊”与前文衔接恰当。故选A。 14.广东省广州市南沙区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末统考英语试题 One day in class, the teacher held up an apple, stood at the front of the class and said, “Please smell the smell in the air! What can you smell?” One student put up his hand and said, “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.” The teacher passed by each of the students with the apple in hand and said, “Smell again to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.” Half of the students raised their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher went back to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple. Everyone put up their hand but one little girl didn’t. The teacher came to the girl and asked, “You really can’t smell the apple?” The girl answered, “No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a real apple.” The teacher smiled at the girl and said to the class, “She is right! This is not a real apple.” All of the other students’ eyes were wide open. They also might have thought that the apple was not real, but they didn’t have the self-confidence (自信) to speak up. They just followed the first student. 1．What happened when the teacher passed by the students with the apple? A．Only one student could smell the smell. B．Half of the students followed the first one. C．All of the students thought the apple was real. D．The teacher changed the apple with a real one. 2．Why did the girl say that she couldn’t smell the apple? A．Because there was something wrong with her nose. B．Because she wanted to be different from the others. C．Because she believed this was the truth. D．Because she wanted to catch the teacher’s eye. 3．Which is NOT true about the little girl? A．She can’t smell. B．She is brave. C．She is confident. D．She keeps a clear head. 4．The teacher showed the apple to the students to ________. A．see who is telling a lie B．find out the cleverest student C．let them know the smell of the apple D．encourage them to think on their own 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文讲述了老师上课用了一个假苹果，然后只有一个学生坚持了自己的想法，并大胆说出来，最后告诉学生们，要勇敢说出自己的想法。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Half of the students raised their hands to show that they could smell it.”可知，当老师拿着苹果走到学生中间时，一半的学生说他们能闻到苹果的味道，故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据文中“The girl answered, ‘No, I can’t smell it.I don’t think it’s a real apple.’”可知，这个女孩相信自己说的是事实，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文中“They also might have thought that the apple was not real, but they didn’t have the self-confidence (自信) to speak up.”可知，这个女孩敢于说出真相，她是勇敢的，自信的且有一个清晰的头脑，选项A“她闻不到。”是错误的，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据文中“They also might have thought that the apple was not real, but they didn’t have the self-confidence (自信) to speak up.”可知，老师拿着这个苹果给学生闻是为了告知学生要有自己的判断力，故选D。 15.广东省广州市荔湾区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 Lily wanted to do a project. “What about making a time line?” her father asked. “That is a list of important events（事件）in your life.” “Sure!” Lily answered. “Can you show me how?” Lily’s dad gave her a piece of paper, a pencil, and a ruler. She held the pencil and used the ruler to draw a straight line. Then her father marked a small line across the longer line at the left end. Above the small line, he wrote “Lily is born.” “Why did you make that small line at the left end, Dad?” Lily asked. “On a time line, events are ordered from left to right. The first event is placed on the left end and the last event is placed on the right end.” Lily then wrote the month, day, and year of her birthday under the first, her dad drew another small line to the right of the first small line. He wrote, “Lily learns to walk” above that line. Then he marked another small line to the right of the second small line. Above this line he wrote “Lily starts school”. “What about when I learned to ride my bike?” asked Lily. “Right! We should add that,” her dad said. “I want to add pictures,” Lily told her dad. She made a drawing of herself riding a bike and put it on the paper. Her dad put a photo of Lily’s first day of school on the time line, too. Now their work was done. Lily said, “That time line is a picture of my life.” “It is a picture of your life so far.” her dad added. “There is a lot more to come!” 1．What is a time line? A．A list of important times in the day. B．A list of interesting things in the day. C．A list of important things in your life. D．A list of beautiful pictures in your life. 2．What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? A．They need to draw more pictures. B．Many things will happen in Lily’s future. C．Lily will draw lots of time lines in the future. D．There are a lot of things to do with the project. 3．What do we know about Lily according to the passage? A．Lily knew some ways to make a time line at last. B．Lily didn’t remember what happened in the past. C．Lily didn’t follow her father’s words at that time. D．Lily knew how to draw a time line at the beginning. 4．If Lily’s dad made a time line of his life, it might _______ than Lily’s. A．be less interesting B．be more traditionalC．have better pictures D．have more events 5．What is Lily’s time line probably like? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉和她的父亲画时间线的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“‘What about making a time line?’ her father asked. ‘That is a list of important events in your life.’”可知，时间线是列出你生活中重要的事情，故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据文中“It is a picture of your life so far.”可知，此处应是指这只是生活的一部分，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文中“‘I want to add pictures,’ Lily told her dad. She made a drawing of herself riding a bike and put it on the paper. Her dad put a photo of Lily’s first day of school on the time line, too.”可推知，莉莉最后知道了一些制作时间线的方法，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据文中“Now their work was done. Lily said, ‘That time line is a picture of my life.’ ‘It is a picture of your life so far.’ her dad added. ‘There is a lot more to come!’”可推知，如果莉莉的爸爸把他的人生做成时间轴, 可能会有比莉莉更多的事件，故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据第三段“She held the pencil and used the ruler to draw a straight line…he wrote ‘Lily is born.’”以及倒数第二段“‘I want to add pictures,’ Lily told her dad. She made a drawing of herself riding a bike and put it on the paper. Her dad put a photo of Lily’s first day of school on the time line, too.”可知，莉莉的时间线是一条直线，只有上学和骑自行车有图片，其它都是记录在上面，故选B。 二、阅读理解说明文18篇 1.广东省深圳市龙岗区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Why are the leaves on trees different colors? What makes them change color? Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The Sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in fall with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical. The hidden orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The Sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 1．What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A．It is a way of growing leaves. B．It is a way of changing colors. C．It is a way for animals to eat plants. D．It is a way to make food for plants. 2．Why are leaves green in summer? A．Because trees are making food for leaves. B．Because they are busy making food for trees. C．Because there is no other color inside leaves in summer. D．Because summer is playtime for the leaves of many trees. 3．What stops leaves from making the green chemical in fall? A．Less air in fall. B．Less time in fall. C．Less water in fall. D．Less sunlight in fall. 4．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The colors. B．The leaves. C．The trees. D．The animals. 5．What is the best title of the article? A．The colors of the tree leaves. B．The trees in different seasons. C．The importance of the sunlight. D．The changes of the four seasons. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了树叶为什么会变颜色。 1．细节理解题。根据“Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis.”可知，树叶利用阳光、水和空气为树木提供食物。这种制造食物的方式被称为光合作用。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Leaves are green in summer because they are making food.”可知，树叶在夏天是绿色的，因为它们在制造食物。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical.”可知，在秋天树木受到的阳光较少，因此光合作用减慢。随着时间的推移，叶子停止制造绿色化学物质。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe.”可知，一旦天气足够冷，晚上出现冰，树木就会落叶。树木这样做是为了保护自己的安全。此处代词“They”指代前句“the trees”。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Why are the leaves on trees different colors?”和通读全文可知，本文介绍了为什么树叶一年四季是不同的颜色。“树叶的颜色”为最佳标题。故选A。 2.广东省深圳市龙岗区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Cockatoos are among the most amazing birds in the world. As members of the parrot family, they live in Australia and parts of Southeast Asia. Their special good looks, cleverness and living in groups make them popular pets. Cockatoos live long lives-around 70 years. One of the most unusual things about cockatoos is the crest (冠) of featners on their heads. The birds can raise these feathers if they want. If it is excited or scared, a cockatoo will raise its crest to show its feelings. It may not be easy for dogs to learn new skills, but it’s not a problem for cockatoos. Scientists believe they teach one another. In Sydney, Australia, these birds have learned to open the dustbins (垃圾箱). Then they can enjoy the food inside. At first, only birds in a few places of Sydney could do it. But two years later, birds in 44 places learned the skill. Cockatoos are also skillful at using tools. In the wild, some cockatoos use sticks to get insects from trees. Others use small stones to break open nuts. Cockatoos naturally enjoy doing things ________. In the wild, they form large groups. They make different sounds to talk with one another. They join in playful actions such as dancing and cleaning each other’s feathers. As pets, cockatoos can form strong relationships with their owners. But they need much care and attention. If they don’t get it, they can become bored and break things. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By using a saying. B．By telling a story. C．By giving some facts. D．By asking questions. 2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Cockatoos’ colour. B．Cockatoos’ head. C．Cockatoos’ height D．Cockatoos’ feeling. 3．What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A．Cockatoos are very smart. B．Cockatoos are very popular. C．Cockatoos are very powerful. D．Cockatoos are very hard-working. 4．Which word is the best one for the blank in Paragraph 4? A．Alone. B．Noisily. C．Secretly. D．Together. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage? A．News. B．Nature. C．Culture. D．Travel. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了凤头鹦鹉。 1．推理判断题。根据“Cockatoos are among the most amazing birds in the world. As members of the parrot family, they live in Australia and parts of Southeast Asia.”可知，文章第一段介绍了关于凤头鹦鹉的一些事实情况，故选C。 2．段落大意题。根据“One of the most unusual things about cockatoos is the crest (冠) of featners on their heads”可知，文章第二段主要介绍了凤头鹦鹉的头部，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Scientists believe they teach one another. In Sydney, Australia, these birds have learned to open the dustbins (垃圾箱).”可知，科学家们认为它们互相教导。在澳大利亚的悉尼，这些鸟学会了打开垃圾箱。由此可推断，凤头鹦鹉很聪明。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“ In the wild, they form large groups”可知，凤头鹦鹉在野外成群结队，所以D选项的together“一起”符合语境。故选D。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了凤头鹦鹉，所以可能在报纸的自然部分看到。故选B。 3.广东省深圳市龙岗区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 A magazine started a challenge (挑战): “Can you live without your phone for two weeks?” Three students took part in it. Can they make it? Susie, 13 I spent 3 hours every day using WeChat to talk with my friends before the challenge. I also watched online videos on it. It’s been a week since the start of the challenge and I haven’t talked to my friends on the phone. But there are two good things: I’ve already read two books. And I’ve spent more time with my family! Mark, 13 I wanted to show my parents that it would not be a problem for me to forget about my phone for two weeks. Well, it wasn’t a piece of cake! I did almost everything while listening to music on my phone, such as doing homework, practicing football, studying, and going to school. Now it’s impossible. I feel like I’m going crazy without my phone, so I will give up. Maria, 14 I got my phone when I was 12 years old. I do lots of things with it, such as playing games, listening to music and taking pictures. I also talk to my friends about it. Chatting online with friends is a lot cheaper than calling them. The first week of the challenge was hard! But I’ve just found the perfect way to win the challenge: I’ve told my friends to come to my house after school and for the weekend, too. 1．How long does the challenge last? A．For three hours. B．For seven days. C．For fourteen days. D．For twenty days. 2．What does Susie do with her phone in her daily life? A．Read online books. B．Talk with her family. C．Watch online videos. D．Take part in challenges. 3．What does the underlined phrase “a piece of cake” mean? A．Easy. B．Fresh. C．Cheap. D．Delicious. 4．How will Maria spend the next week? A．Play some games alone. B．Stay with friends at home. C．Drawing pictures outside. D．Call friends on the phone. 5．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．The ways of using phones at home. B．Three students’ habits of using phones. C．A competition for using phones wisely. D．A challenge of living without phones. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了“在两周内不使用手机”的一项挑战。 1．细节理解题。根据“Can you live without your phone for two weeks?”可知，挑战持续2周。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“I spent 3 hours every day using WeChat to talk with my friends before the challenge. I also watched online videos on it.”可知，Susie在挑战之前，每天花3个小时用微信和朋友聊天，还在上面看在线视频。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Well, it wasn’t a piece of cake! I did almost everything while listening to music on my phone, such as doing homework, practicing football, studying, and going to school. Now it’s impossible. I feel like I’m going crazy without my phone, so I will give up.”可知，Mark几乎做所有的事情都是边听手机音乐边做的，他觉得没有手机会发疯，因此这不是一件简单的事情。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“But I’ve just found the perfect way to win the challenge: I’ve told my friends to come to my house after school and for the weekend, too.”可知，Maria让朋友们放学后和周末来她家。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“在两周内不使用手机”的一项挑战。故选D。 4.广东省深圳市罗湖区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 As many as 110 middle and high school students from more than 90 countries and regions (地区) took part in the 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students. The competition ran from Oct. 16th to Oct. 30th in Beijing and Yunnan last year. In it, they took cultural trips and answered questions about Chinese characters (汉字) and Chinese culture. Attracted by Chinese dramas Folke Borgstorm is an 18-year-old from Sweden. When he visited Beijing for the competition, he bought a jade necklace (玉石项链). Borgstorm said he knew about jade from a Chinese TV show. “A main character in the TV show wears jade and it makes him look cool. Jade can have many colors like green, red and white,” said Borgstrom. He became interested in it and started to learn more about it. Botgstorm also enjoyed watching popular short dramas. “Most Sweden TV shows tell of boring everyday life,” he said. “But Chinese shows have interesting stories.” Amazed by a Chinese host Many of the students hoped to learn more about Chinese culture on the trip, but Ai Akasaki, from Japan, wanted to meet her idol, Sa Beining. Sa is a well-known host in China. The 16-year-old girl watches the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) every year and likes the funny Sa. “I also watched other shows Sa hosts, like Everlasting Classics (《经典咏流传》). In those beautiful songs, I found Chinese poetry is as beautiful as Japanese haiku (俳句),” said Ai. Unluckily, she didn’t meet Sa this time. But she wants to be a journalist (记者) in China and work with Sa one day. 1．How long did the 16th Chinese Bridge last? A．10 days. B．14 days. C．15 days. D．20 days. 2．What can we infer from Folke’s ideas on dramas? A．He prefers Chinese shows. B．He dislikes all TV shows. C．He finds Swedish TV boring. D．He likes watching Swedish shows. 3．What does Ai think of Sa Beining? A．Shy and quiet. B．Funny and famous. C．Strict and serious. D．Kind and smart. 4．What will be Ai Akasaki’s dream job? A．A reporter in Japan. B．A hostess in Japan. C．A reporter in China. D．A hostess in China. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Foreign Teenagers’ Trips in China B．The Beauty of Chinese Jade necklaces C．A Well-known Chinese Host in China D．A Famous Chinese Proficiency Competition 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地学生参加第十六届“汉语桥”世界中学生中文比赛。他们进行了文化之旅，回答了有关汉字和中国文化的问题。并列举了几名学生对中华文化感兴趣的原因。 1．细节理解题。根据“The competition ran from Oct. 16th to Oct. 30th in Beijing and Yunnan last year.”可知持续了15天，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“‘Most Sweden TV shows tell of boring everyday life,’ he said. ‘But Chinese shows have interesting stories.’”可知他更喜欢中国节目，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“The 16-year-old girl watches the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) every year and likes the funny Sa.”可知她觉得撒贝宁有趣，著名。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, she didn’t meet Sa this time. But she wants to be a journalist (记者) in China and work with Sa one day.”可知她梦想成为一名中国的记者。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了世界各地学生参加第十六届“汉语桥”世界中学生中文比赛。故选D。 5.广东省深圳市罗湖区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Breakout year for AI For language masters like ChatGpt to helpful “painters” such as Midjourney, AI is changing how we live. No wonder (难怪) the UK’s Collins Dictionary has named “AI” as the Word of 2023. AI is now an everyday technology, as common as e-mail or online video, said Alex Beecroft from Collins. And you can see this in “Time’s Best Inventions of 2023”. There are 14 AI tools on the list. TrailGuard AI helps to protect wild animals. Small camera on it keep an eye on animals and look out for poachers (偷猎者). It has helped to catch 30 poachers in Africa. How can we tell a real thing from a fake one? FeaturePrint helps. It is an app using AI. Take a photo of something like gold, a watch or a bag. Then FeaturePrint “sees” the details on it. It tells you whether the thing is real or not. If these things can’t make you excited enough, take a look at Google’s most advanced (先进的) AI, Gemini. It can understand text, picture, audio (音频), video and code (代码). It does well in a test that includes 57 subjects, such as math, history and law. What could AI do next? Will you use AI to help you with your study? We will have to wait and see. 1．Why did Collins Dictionary choose “AI” as the Word of 2023? A．Because AI is changing our lifestyle. B．Because AI can solve many problems. C．Because AI is very popular on social media. D．Because people often talk about AI in the news. 2．What does TrailGuard AI do? A．To find out fake pictures. B．To help students with their studies. C．To protect wild animals from poachers. D．To help students understand different languages. 3．How does FeaturePrint work? A．It translates the words correctly. B．It watches animals with cameras. C．It uses sounds to find out what things are. D．It takes photos to check the details of things. 4．Which AI can help you with your study? A．TrailGuard. B．FeaturePrint. C．Gemini. D．Collins dictionary. 5．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To show how AI protects animals. B．To talk about problems AI can make. C．To explain how AI helps students learn. D．To introduce new AI tools and their functions. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI正在改变我们的生活方式，此处介绍了几款AI工具及功能。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“AI is changing how we live. No wonder (难怪) the UK’s Collins Dictionary has named ‘AI’ as the Word of 2023.”可知，柯林斯词典选择“AI”作为2023年的词汇的原因是因为AI正在改变我们的生活方式。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“TrailGuard AI helps to protect wild animals.”可知，TrailGuard AI帮助保护野生动物。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“How can we tell a real thing from a fake one? FeaturePrint helps. It is an app using AI. Take a photo of something like gold, a watch or a bag. Then FeaturePrint ‘sees’ the details on it.”可知，FeaturePrint通过拍照片来检查事物的细节。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“If these things can’t make you excited enough, take a look at Google’s most advanced (先进的) AI, Gemini. It can understand text, picture, audio (音频), video and code (代码). It does well in a test that includes 57 subjects, such as math, history and law.”可知，Gemini在包括数学、历史和法律等57门科目的测试中表现良好，所以可推知，Gemini能帮助你学习。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了AI正在改变我们的生活方式，此处介绍了几款AI工具及功能，所以D项符合。故选D。 6.广东省深圳市实验中学四部联考2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), has become a famous place for tourists because of a successful TV show named To the Wonder《我的阿勒泰》. The show displayed the area’s amazing natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season. People who study tourism say that Altay has always been famous for its beautiful nature, but it was no a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. However, the popular TV show has made more people, especially young people, interested in visiting Altay. Even though it can be difficult to travel to Altay, experts think that the area could become a great place for tourists. Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract visitors all year. The people in charge of Altay are advised to keep making their area better for tourists by improving their tourism and cultural attractions, as well as making the places for tourists to stay and visit better. It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years other places, like Dali in Yunnan Province, have also become popular tourist destinations (目的地) because of interesting TV dramas. By making tour products that include both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring more people to see their special area. 1．What is Altay famous for now? A．Its amazing natural beauty. B．Its skiing activities in winter. C．Its popular TV show. D．Both A and B． 2．Before the TV show, why wasn’t Altay a popular tourist destination? A．Because it was far away and expensive to visit. B．Because it was unknown to most people. C．Because it didn’t have beautiful nature. D．Because it was too cold in winter. 3．What does the text suggest Altay should do to attract more tourists? A．Improve their transportation. B．Lower the cost of hotels. C．Improve tourism and cultural attractions. D．Make more TV shows. 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Altay is the only place that has been popularized by TV shows. B．TV shows can help promote tourism. C．Dali is more popular than Altay. D．Altay should work harder to improve its natural beauty. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A successful TV show: To the Wonder B．Popular TV show turns Altay into trendy destination C．Tourism experts provide useful advice for Atlay D．Altay: beautiful landscapes with unique culture 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲了关于阿勒泰地区的旅游景点和近期因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而增加的知名度的详细信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“he show displayed the area’s amazing natural beauty”以及“Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season.”可知，阿勒泰地区现在以迷人的自然风光和冬季的滑冰活动而著名。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“but it was no a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high.”可知，她之前不是流行的地方是因为路途太远，另外住宾馆的费用太高。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The people in charge of Altay are advised to keep making their area better for tourists by improving their tourism and cultural attractions, as well as making the places for tourists to stay and visit better.”可知，改善旅游和文化景点可以帮助阿勒泰吸引更多的游客。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists...make visiting even better and bring more people to see their special area.”可知，电视节目让一个地方更受游客欢迎，故推测出电视节目有助于促进旅游业。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲了关于阿勒泰地区的旅游景点和近期因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而增加的知名度的详细信息。故最佳标题为：热门电视节目让阿勒泰变成时尚目的地。故选B。 7.广东省深圳市坪山区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 When the wind blows, tree leaves move with it. What if we could “catch” the energy made by these leaves? A French scientist thought about this and made the Wind Tree. The Wind Tree is not a real tree. It just looks like one, with a white body and around 36 green “leaves”. The “leaves” are blades (扇叶) which can turn in the wind. When they turn, they create electricity, and then the machine collects it. The Wind Tree is like a wind turbine (风力涡轮机), but it’s much smaller. It’s about 5 to 10 meters tall and easy to build. Usually, the Wind Tree can make 18,000 kWh (千瓦时) of energy in a year. That’s enough to power a home of four people. If the wind is stronger, it can make a lot more electricity—about twice at most. Wind turbines may hurt birds because they may hit the blades by accident. But the Wind Tree doesn’t have this problem. The loud wind turbines usually sit on hills far away from people. But the Wind Tree is quiet. People can have them in gardens or city parks. 1．Why did the French scientist make Wind Tree? A．To move tree leaves quickly. B．To make more electricity. C．To help wind blow strongly. D．To make gardens beautiful. 2．What do we know about the Wind Tree in Paragraph 2? A．It has about 36 blades. B．It has a green body. C．It is a kind of real tree. D．It is difficult to build. 3．How much energy can a Wind Tree make at most in a year if the wind is stronger? A．About 9,000 kWh. B．About 18,000 kWh. C．About 27,000 kWh. D．About 36,000 kWh. 4．What does them in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Wind Trees. B．Wind turbines. C．Green leaves. D．Tree blades. 5．Which may be the best title of the article? A．Powered by a Tree B．Energy around Us C．Save the Wind Tree D．Facts about Real Trees 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了“风树”的由来，外形和作用。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“When the wind blows, tree leaves move with it. What if we could ‘catch’ the energy made by these leaves? A French scientist thought about this and made the Wind Tree.”可知，法国科学家制作风树是为了产生更多的电。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It just looks like one, with a white body and around 36 green ‘leaves’.”可知有大约36个叶片。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Usually, the Wind Tree can make 18,000 kWh (千瓦时) of energy in a year.”可知，风树可以发电18000千瓦时的能量。故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据前文“But the Wind Tree is quiet.”可知此处提及风树，此处的them应指Wind Trees。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据第一段“A French scientist thought about this and made the Wind Tree.”（一位法国科学家对此进行了思考，并制作了风树。）以及第二段“When they turn, they create electricity, and then the machine collects it.”（当它们转动时，它们会产生电力，然后机器会收集电力。）可知，本文讲了一位法国科学家发明的风树，它可以发电，所以本文的最佳标题是“一棵树产生的电力”。故选A。 8.广东省深圳市光明区2023-2024学年七年级下学期学业水平调研测试英语试题 Do you get in trouble for giving your food to your dog under the table? A new study shows that by giving “people food”, you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy. Many people only give their dogs dry dog food to eat. Scientists from the University of Helsinki, in Finland, say this diet (饮食) is actually not good for our pet dogs. According to the scientists, a dog might find foods like eggs, meat, and vegetables in its owner’s home. These foods may be better than a diet of just dog food. This is because having different kinds of food can produce more types of microbes (微生物). They are little living things in human and animal bodies. Some are bad for us, but many are good for us. They play important roles in helping us break down food in our bodies. A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4,500 of them were under 6 months old, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old. The owners were asked about what foods they had fed their pets and how often. When the dogs became grown-up, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs showed CE symptoms (慢性肠胃不适症状) such as weight loss. However, if dogs had a mixed diet while young, it was 22% less possible for CE symptoms later in life. Dr. Anna Hielm-Bjorkman told The Times of London, “Nobody would give 12 years of the same food to a child—why should a dog be different?” 1．What should dog owners do according to the new study? A．Buy more dry dog food. B．Make food by themselves. C．Eat different kinds of food. D．Share “people food” with dogs. 2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Where microbes live. B．How microbes break down food. C．Why dogs need different kinds of food. D．What dogs can find in their owners’ home. 3．How does the writer show the study in Paragraph 4 to make it believable? A．By telling stories. B．By giving numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By sharing examples. 4．What does the underlined sentence “why should a dog be different” mean? A．Dogs shouldn’t only eat dog food. B．We should see dogs as our children. C．Dogs should be different from children. D．We shouldn’t give the same food to children. 5．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage? A．Sports. B．History. C．Science. D．Culture. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍通过分享“人类食物”，实际上可能有助于保持宠物健康。 1．细节理解题。根据“A new study shows that by giving ‘people food’, you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy.”可知，一项新的研究表明，通过分享“人类食物”，实际上可能有助于保持你的宠物健康。故选D。 2．主旨大意题。根据“This is because having different kinds of food can produce more types of microbes”以及本段内容可知本段主要解释了为什么狗需要不同种类的食物。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“When the dogs became grown-up, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs showed CE symptoms (慢性肠胃不适症状) such as weight loss. However, if dogs had a mixed diet while young, it was 22% less possible for CE symptoms later in life.”可知，本段主要通过列数字使研究可信，故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Nobody would give 12 years of the same food to a child—why should a dog be different?”可知此处是指狗不应该只吃狗粮。故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍通过分享“人类食物”，实际上可能有助于保持宠物健康。因此可能来自报纸的科学部分，故选C。 9.广东省深圳市光明区2023-2024学年七年级下学期学业水平调研测试英语试题 If you can’t see, can you still enjoy movies? The answer is yes. The Guangming Cinema project makes this possible. It provides movies with audio descriptions (语音描述) for the blind. Instead of watching, they can enjoy the stories only by listening to them. What is this kind of movie like? It adds narrations (旁白) that help people know what is happening on the screen. Listeners can pick up on the background information that they can’t see. Most of the team members on the project are students and teachers from the Communication University of China. They write and record the narrations for the movies. Cai Yu is one of them. “It takes one to two months to write the narrations for a movie,” said Cai. “We have to watch each scene many times to make sure that we would not give listeners too much or too little information.” The project was started in 2017. Since then, it has provided more than 600 movies with audio descriptions. Some trendy movies in recent years, such as Hi, Mom and Mulan, are on the list.   Cao Jun is among the project’s audience. “I love to ‘watch’ these movies. It’s a good way for us to gather and make friends. The works of the Guangming Cinema project have enriched our lives!” 1．What makes the Guangming Cinema project special for the blind? A．Amazing movies. B．Interesting stories. C．Background music. D．Audio descriptions. 2．Why do the team members watch each scene many times? A．To show their love for the movie. B．To remember the story in the movie. C．To give listeners enough information. D．To carefully watch and enjoy the movie. 3．What does the underlined word “trendy” possibly mean? A．Popular. B．Unknown. C．Musical. D．Historical. 4．What does Cao Jun think of the Guangming Cinema project? A．Easy. B．Boring. C．Ordinary. D．Enjoyable. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．A project helps the blind enjoy movies. B．The blind make friends by watching movies. C．A team tries to make movies more interesting. D．The blind can hardly watch movies by themselves. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了光明电影院项目让盲人可以欣赏电影。他们为盲人提供有声语音描述。这个项目的大部分团队成员都是来自中国传媒大学的学生和老师。他们为电影编写和录制旁白。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Guangming Cinema project makes this possible. It provides movies with audio descriptions (语音描述) for the blind.”可知，光明电影院项目为盲人提供语音描述，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“We have to watch each scene many times to make sure that we would not give listeners too much or too little information.”可知，这个团队成员每个场景要观看很多次，是为了确保给听众不会太多也不会太少的信息，也就是说，给他们足够的信息，故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“such as Hi, Mom and Mulan”可知，《你好，李焕英》和《花木兰》是最近受欢迎的电影，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“I love to ‘watch’ these movies. It’s a good way for us to gather and make friends. The works of the Guangming Cinema project have enriched our lives!”可知，曹军很喜欢认为光明电影院项目，因此他这是令人愉快的，故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据“If you can’t see, can you still enjoy movies? The answer is yes. The Guangming Cinema project makes this possible. It provides movies with audio descriptions (语音描述) for the blind.”可知，本文主要介绍了一个项目帮助盲人欣赏电影，故选A。 10.广东省深圳市福田区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Have you ever seen a super bright light that makes the whole night sky look like a big light bulb? And then a loud noise makes you jump? That’s lightning. Lightning is special because it’s super hot. The temperature of lightning is much higher than that of the sun’s surface. And lightning can travel at a speed of 140,000 miles per hour. Although lightning seems cool, it can be really dangerous. There are more than three million lightning strikes (袭击) every day in the world. They can knock down trees, cause power outages, and even damage houses. Sometimes, they can start fires or hurt people and animals. However, the power of lightning has inspired (启发) many scientists to learn more about electricity and how it works. One famous scientist, Benjamin Franklin, discovered that lightning is a form of electricity, and invented the lightning rod (避雷针). A lighting rod is placed on top of tall buildings to reach up into the sky. When lightning wants to strike, it chooses the easiest path, which is the lightning rod. The rod then safely guides the lightning’s energy down into the ground, stopping damage to the building. Nikola Tesla invented the Tesla Coil in 1891. It helps us understand how electricity works. Now some scientists are even studying how to use lightning’s energy to power our houses one day! So next time you see a lightning, remember that it’s not just a show in the sky, but a powerful force of nature that scientists are still learning from today! 1．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving numbers. D．By using an old saying. 2．What makes lightning so special? A．The heat and the speed. B．The size and the speed. C．The color and the heat. D．The shape and the size. 3．Why is lightning dangerous according to paragraph 3? A．It could destroy power. B．It makes people feel cold. C．It could be harmful to lives. D．It damages millions of houses. 4．What does a lightning rod do? A．It sends energy up into the sky. B．It produces power to protect buildings. C．It directs lightning to the ground safely. D．It attracts lightning to knock down trees 5．What is the writer’s intention (意图) for the last paragraph? A．To identify the power of nature. B．To encourage more study on nature. C．To discuss how to make use of lighting. D．To advise people to remember lightning. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了闪电的特性以及科学家对闪电的研究。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever seen a super bright light that makes the whole night sky look like a big light bulb? And then a loud noise makes you jump?”可知，作者通过提问来引出主题。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Lightning is special because it’s super hot...And lightning can travel at a speed of 140,000 miles per hour.”可知，闪电的特别之处是其高温和速度。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“They can knock down trees, cause power outages, and even damage houses. Sometimes, they can start fires or hurt people and animals.”可知，闪电可以撞倒树木，导致停电，甚至损坏房屋，有时，它们会引起火灾或伤害人和动物。由此推知，闪电很危险，是因为它可能对生命造成伤害。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“The rod then safely guides the lightning’s energy down into the ground...”可知，避雷针能将闪电安全地引向地面。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So next time you see a lightning, remember that it’s not just a show in the sky, but a powerful force of nature that scientists are still learning from today!”可知，闪电不仅仅是天空中的一场秀，而是科学家们今天仍在学习的一种强大的自然力量。由此推测，作者写最后一段的意图是为了鼓励对自然进行更多的研究。故选B。 11.广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Plants use chemicals to talk with each other. This happens when insects are eating a plant’s leaves. Then, the plant gives out chemicals from those leaves. This is like a warning, or a call for help, “Mayday, mayday!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others make the bees interested in the plant. The bees will come and kill those harmful insects. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system (系统). So we can use it to grow more crops. More surprisingly, plants also make sounds. But people can’t hear these sounds. Some plants, such as corn and chili plants, make noises with their roots. Some trees make clicking noises when there is little water. Plants, like tomatoes, make a sound when they are weak. When animals like bats hear them, they will come to help. Scientists are trying to listen to these sick plants. Then they can find new ways to grow healthier plants without touching them. Most surprisingly of all, plants have a wonderful talking system. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”, just like the Internet we use. The plants, such as fungi, connect the roots of different plants and make the web under the ground. By using the web, plants can greet each other and give food to others. However, not all plants are friendly. Some may use it to take other plants’ food, or send chemicals to hurt other plants. Probably one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help stop these fights. Scientists are learning more about how plants talk so that they can grow better. Maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with them ourselves. 1．Which sentence can replace(代替) “Mayday, mayday!” in paragraph 1? A．Be careful! The insects are eating my leaves! B．Let’s celebrate the holiday May Day! C．Come to me, bee! Kill the insects! D．Let me give you some food and drinks! 2．Which of the following about plants’ sounds is TRUE? A．Some plants can talk to people. B．Plants like tomatoes make noises for greeting. C．Some animals can understand plants’ sounds. D．Scientists can grow healthy plants by talking to them. 3．What do plants use the “wood wide web” to do? A．Produce food with other plants. B．Give out chemicals to keep off insects. C．Send food to or take food from other plants. D．Connect the roots of different plants. 4．Why do scientists want to learn about plants’ talks? A．To create a “firewall” to stop insects. B．To help plants grow better. C．To build a bigger web for plants. D．To improve plants’ talking system. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了植物之间如何通过化学物质和声音进行交流，以及科学家如何研究这些交流方式以帮助植物更好地生长。 1．词句猜测题。根据“This is like a warning, or a call for help.”可知，当昆虫正在吃植物的叶子时，植物会从叶子中释放化学物质，这就像是一个警告或求救信号。所以选项A“小心！昆虫正在吃我的叶子！”最能代替“Mayday, mayday!”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“When animals like bats hear them, they will come to help.”可知 ，一些动物如蝙蝠可以听到植物的声音，并会来帮助它们。所以选项C“一些动物可以理解植物的声音”是正确的。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The plants, such as fungi, connect the roots of different plants and make the web under the ground.”可知，植物使用“木质广域网”来连接不同植物的根部，并在地下形成网络。所以选项D“连接不同植物的根部”是正确的。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Scientists are learning more about how plants talk so that they can grow better.”可知，科学家正在学习更多关于植物交流的知识，以便它们可以更好地生长。所以选项B“帮助植物更好地生长”是正确的。故选B。 12.广东省广州市花都区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 Do you know why the Earth is called the “Blue Planet”? Because up to 70% of its surface is covered by water! However, there are still millions of people who have to walk for over half an hour to get clean water. Why is it so difficult for them to get clean water? Will we run out of water one day? Most of the water on Earth is too salty for us to use. In fact, only 2.5% of the water on our planet is fresh water. However, we are not able to use all of it. For example, we can’t get the fresh water in rocks deep underground. In the end, the fresh water that we can use is only about 0.007% of the water on Earth! Luckily, our planet is very good at holding on water. When water turns into water vapour, it doesn’t run off into space. Since the atmosphere (大气层) is very cold, the water vapour freezes and falls back to the ground. The amount of fresh water on Earth stays about the same. However, the number of people on this planet is growing quickly. So, more and more people won’t get clean water. If we don’t change the way we use water, this problem will become even worse in the future. 1．Water covers about ________ of the Earth according to the passage. A．one half B．one third C．two thirds D．two fifths 2．Why is it difficult for people to get clean water? A．Because we are able to use salty water. B．Because clean water turns into water vapour. C．Because fresh water on the ground is hard to get. D．Because there is not much fresh water in the world. 3．The underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refers to ______. A．the way we use water B．the growing number of people C．more people can’t get clean water D．fresh water remaining as much as always 4．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To explain what water cycle is. B．To call on people to save water. C．To share interesting facts about water. D．To introduce new ways to get fresh water. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文通过介绍地球上有限的淡水资源，号召人们节约用水。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Because up to 70% of its surface is covered by water!”可知，水大约占地球的三分之二，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, only 2.5% of the water on our planet is fresh water.”可知，人类很难得到清洁的水是因为世界上的淡水并不多，故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“So, more and more people won’t get clean water.”可知，这里的“this”指的是，越来越多的人得不到干净的水。故选C。 4．推理判断题。阅读全文并根据“If we don’t change the way we use water, this problem will become even worse in the future.”可知，文章的目的是号召人们节约用水，故选B。 13.广东省广州市越秀区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 ①Travelling is all about meeting something new and connecting with the world around us. Virtual Reality (VR虚拟现实技术) is changing the way we travel by mixing the real and the virtual world together. ②VR travelling is a fun and exciting new way of travelling. You need to put on special glasses to see and visit places around the world, just like you are really there. Even in your own room, you can visit the Great Wall or swim with sea turtles anytime. ③VR travelling has many benefits (好处). It can help protect popular places with too many visitors. Places like Maya Bay and Angkor Wat are using VR to provide virtual trips without harming such wonderful places. VR can also take us back to the ancient time or the outer space. It gives us experiences (体验) that would be impossible to get from books. It lets people enjoy and experience new places better, more safely and conveniently. ④“VR travelling makes the impossible possible!” Emily Harper, a disabled girl said excitedly. “It lets me visit places that might be hard to reach in real life.” ⑤However, some people say that VR can never take the place of real travel experiences. You cannot feel the weather, take beautiful photos with friends, enjoy the food or talk with people. These are what travelling means to us. Also, it can bring other problems. If people spend too much time on it, they might not want to go out with family and friends. What's more, some of them might not be able to distinguish between the real world and the virtual world. They might think that they are the same. ⑥Every coin has two sides. While VR travelling might sound like something from a science fiction film, it's already happening. In the near future, more and more people will get experiences and benefits from VR travelling. 1.Why does the writer talk about Maya Bay and Angkor Wat? A. To encourage us to go there. B. To show how to visit these places. C. To give an example of the benefit of VR travelling. D. To introduce these wonderful places of interest to us. 2.What does the underlined word “distinguish” mean? A. To know the truth. B. To see the fact. C. To get the answer. D. To tell the difference. 3.What can we know from the passage? A. Too many people visit Angkor Wat. B. Travelling makes the impossible possible. C. Emily Harper often travels with her friends. D. VR travelling is much better than traditional travelling. 4.What does the writer think of the VR travelling? A. It’s bad for people. B. It has a bright future. C. It’s the best way of travelling. D. We shouldn’t use it any more. 5.What is the structure (结构) of the passage? 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4.B 5.B （1）推理判断题。根据第三段VR travelling has many benefits（好处）.（VR旅行有许多好处。）可知作者举例玛雅湾和吴哥窟是为了表达VR旅行有许多好处。故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第五段What's more, some of them might not be able to distinguish between the real world and the virtual world.They might think that they are the same.（此外，他们中的一些人可能无法区分现实世界和虚拟世界，他们可能会认为两者是一样的。）可知划线词在此处表示“区分”。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段“VR travelling makes the impossible possible!”（VR旅行使不可能成为可能。）可知VR旅行使不可能成为可能。故选B。 (4) 推理判断题。根据第六段In the near future, more and more people will get experiences and benefits from VR travelling.（在不久的将来，越来越多的人会从VR旅行中获得体验和益处。）可知作者认为VR旅行会有光明的未来。故选B。 (5) 篇章结构题。第一段引出VR旅行的话题；第二段介绍什么是VR旅行；第三四段介绍VR旅行的好处；第五段介绍VR旅行的问题；第六段总结。故选B。 14.广东省广州市海珠区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 Here is my favorite water cycle experiment. Before the experiment, teach your students about the water cycle and the following words: evaporation, condensation, precipitation and collection. Water on Earth keeps going around in the water cycle. When the sun heats the water, some of it turns to a gas (water vapour). This is evaporation. Then this water vapour rises into the air. When the water vapour meets the cold air in the sky, it turns back to water drops and collects in clouds. This is condensation. When too many water drops form in a cloud, the cloud gets heavy and the water falls back to the earth as rain or snow. This is precipitation. When the water falls back to the earth, it may fall back in the rivers, lakes, the cycle begins all over again. This science experiment will help show the water cycle. ●Put a small cup in the center of a large bowl. ●Fill the bowl with water about 2/3 of the way up the cup (do not put water inside the cup). ●Cover the bowl with a plastic (塑料的) bag and tie it. ●Put it outside in a sunny area for a few hours. After several hours, the plastic bag will have water drops on it and some of the water will have dropped into the cup. This experiment shows the heat of the sun turning the water in the bowl to vapour. The vapour turns back to water drops on the plastic bag. Drops get too heavy and fall back down to the water in the bowl or in the cup just like mountains or land on Earth. After the experiment, check students’ understanding of the water cycle by asking them to draw a map of the journey of the water in the experiment. 1．What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．The sky. B．The cloud. C．The vapour. D．The cold air. 2．When does the water fall back to the earth? A．When the air gets cold. B．When the sun heats the water. C．When water turns into water vapour. D．When too much water collects in a cloud. 3．Which step of the water cycle does the underlined sentence show us? A．Precipitation. B．Evaporation. C．Condensation. D．Collection. 4．The passage is most probably for ________. A．geoscientists B．high school students C．junior high school teachers D．reporters of science magazines 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于水循环的实验。 1．词义猜测题。根据“When the water vapour meets the cold air in the sky, it turns back to water drops and collects in clouds”可知，当水蒸气遇到天空中的冷空气时，它会变回水滴并聚集在云中，所以it指代“water vapour”，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“When too many water drops form in a cloud, the cloud gets heavy and the water falls back to the earth as rain or snow.”可知，当云中形成太多的水滴时，云就会变重，水就会以雨或雪的形式落回地面，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“This experiment shows the heat of the sun turning the water in the bowl to vapour. The vapour turns back to water drops on the plastic bag”可知，这个实验显示太阳的热量把碗里的水变成水蒸气。水蒸气又变成了塑料袋上的水滴，划线部分向我们展示了凝结这个环节，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Before the experiment, teach your students”以及“check students’ understanding of the water cycle by asking them to draw a map of the journey of the water in the experiment”可知，这篇文章是写给老师的，故选C。 15.广东省广州市南沙区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末统考英语试题 • Lijiang River National Park, China Lijiang River is in Guilin. The limestone caves and green hills along the river are amazing. The hills are different in shape. One looks like an elephant drinking water with its long nose. People call the hill “Elephant Trunk Hill”. The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83-km-long boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo. • Grand Canyon (峡谷) National Park, US The Grand Canyon is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep. Every year, about 5 million people visit the park. • Lake District National Park, England The Lake District is England’s largest national park. In fact, it covers about 1% of all the land area in Britain. As its name suggests, the park has the deepest lake in England. It is 74 meters deep. The park is a great place for playing water sports. You can sail and windsurf. • Serengeti National Park, Tanzania Do you love animals? The Serengeti National Park might be fun for you to visit. You can see some big animals here, such as lions, elephants and buffaloes. If you visit the park, you should not miss the annual animal migration (迁徙). The animals often move at the same time in a year and to the same place. 1．The best way to travel around Lijiang River is ________. A．by bike B．by boat C．on foot D．riding elephants 2．The Grand Canyon National Park is probably attractive to ________. A．Howard who is a fan of water sports B．Leonard who enjoys taking boat-trips C．Rajesh who is interested in geography D．Sheldon who likes animals very much 3．Which of the following is a picture of Lake District National Park? A． B． C． D． 4．The underlined word “annual” in paragraph 4 means that animal migration in Tanzania takes place ________. A．every year B．every month C．every week D．every day 5．Where can we find this passage? A．A travel guide. B．A science report. C．A club poster. D．A history book. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个国家公园的特点和景点。 1．细节理解题。根据“The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83-km-long boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo.”可知游览漓江的最佳方式是乘船。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“The Grand Canyon is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth”可知大峡谷是世界七大自然奇观之一，它以其大小和深度而闻名，所以大峡谷国家公园可能对对地理感兴趣的拉杰什很有吸引力。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“As its name suggests, the park has the deepest lake in England. It is 74 meters deep. The park is a great place for playing water sports. You can sail and windsurf.”可知该公园拥有英格兰最深的湖泊，它有74米深，该公园是进行水上运动的好地方，你可以航行和风帆冲浪，选项D符合。故选D。 4．词义猜测题。根据“If you visit the park, you should not miss the annual animal migration (迁徙). The animals often move at the same time in a year and to the same place.”可知动物经常在一年中的同一时间迁徙到同一个地方，所以是一年迁徙一次。故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个国家公园的特点和景点，我们可以在旅行指南上看到本文。故选A。 16.广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末统考英语试题 We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually waste some things. Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, radios and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It takes less than a second to do it. Not wasting electricity also saves money, because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use. The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious（宝贵的）, so it shouldn’t be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure everybody can do this easily if he wants to. Another waste is food. My parents used to cook so much food that some of it was thrown away. I told them we had wasted some food. They thought I was right and now cook only what we can eat. It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we need. In this way we can stop being wasteful. 1．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a waste in our life? A．Electricity. B．Money. C．Food. D．Water. 2．What did the author’s parents use to do with the food they cooked? A．They gave it away to their neighbors. B．They sold it to the local market. C．They kept it in the fridge for later. D．They threw away some of it. 3．What is the simple way of not wasting things according to the author? A．To use only what we need. B．To buy as much as we can. C．To ask our parents for help. D．To produce as much as we can. 4．Which of the following should we do according to the passage? A．Keep the computer on when we are not using it. B．Cook as much food as we can for dinner. C．Turn off the lights when we leave a room. D．Leave the water running while brushing our teeth. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种浪费资源的现象，并建议人们只使用我们需要的东西，这样就可以避免浪费。 1．细节理解题。根据“Electricity is one thing that we waste most”、“The second thing that we often waste is water.”及“Another waste is food.”可知，提到了、电、水和食物浪费，没有提到浪费钱，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“My parents used to cook so much food that some of it was thrown away. ”可知，作者的父母过去常常煮很多食物，有些食物被扔掉了，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we need.”可知，建议人们只使用我们需要的东西，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“We should turn them off when we do not need them.”可知，不用电的时候要关闭它们，所以当我们离开房间的时候要关灯，故选C。 17.广东省广州中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试题 Chinese Culture Shown to the World Li Ziqi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts, has gained worldwide popularity. Li has about 20 million followers on Sina Weibo, China’s equivalent to Twitter, plus 7 million followers on overseas social media networks. Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel. It is the spirit of craftsmanship (技艺) behind her works that makes Li’s video clips attractive. She carefully follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures in making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts, such as peach flower wine and silk, and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate. Sometimes she spends several months producing one of her videos. Li has been inheriting (继承) traditional Chinese culture in a rather creative way. A closer look at her videos will show that they are never with any “analysis” that makes people feel bored. They just show audiences each and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the latter knows how Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives. It is that universal appeal that makes her works so attractive. Thanks to Li’s efforts, many intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) that only existed in memories and written records now appear before our eyes. Via her short videos, Li presents the image of a beautiful and friendly China. With the growth of the Chinese economy, people overseas are showing more interest in traditional Chinese culture. Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a good way, namely showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture with her heart. To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need more Li Ziqi. 1．What is Li Ziqi good at? A．Making traditional Chinese cuisine. B．Playing traditional musical instruments. C．Creating traditional puppet shows. D．Playing Chinese Kungfu. 2．What can we learn about Li Ziqi’s video clips? A．They promote the sales of Chinese food and handicrafts. B．They attract a large number of foreigners to visit her online shop. C．They aim to spread traditional Chinese culture worldwide. D．They are based on her family’s recipes of making traditional Chinese food. 3．What could be inferred from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A．Analysis of Chinese culture in Li’s videos makes people bored. B．Details and accuracy play significant roles in the success of Li’s videos. C．Li makes sure all of her video clips are short enough to be downloaded. D．Cultural heritages usually exist in memories and written accounts. 4．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To provide guidance on cooking and making handicrafts. B．To suggest a way of attracting more followers on Sina Weibo. C．To tell readers way of gaining worldwide popularity as a short video blogger. D．To praise and encourage the efforts of bringing Chinese culture to the world. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了以拍摄古风美食短视频出名的李子柒是如何把中国人传统而本真的生活方式呈现出来，让现代都市人找到一种心灵的归属感，也让世界理解了一种生活中的中国文化。 1．细节理解题。根据“Li Ziqi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts, has gained worldwide popularity.”可知，她擅长中国传统烹饪，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Li Ziqi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts, has gained worldwide popularity.”以及“Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chines$$