专题02 语法选择（广州专用）（期末真题+新教材好题猜想）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（广东专用）

专题02 语法选择（广州专用） （期末真题+好题猜想·紧跟新教材） 【期末真题】 1.广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Amy had a dream. She wants to play 1 drum in a band. Amy practised a lot every day, and she met a big problem—She lived next door to 2 old people and the sound of beating (敲打) drums made them 3 . So she tried playing in a kitchen, and even in a shower. But some of them were still angry with her 4 she was practicing it. Then she 5 spend most of her time playing on books and boxes. One day, she got an idea 6 a science TV program.“Sound can't travel in space because 7 no air there.”Just then, Amy decided to become a musical astronaut. With hard work, Amy b uilt a space bubble without air in it by 8 . It was a big glass ball connected to a machine. Amy also put her drums and a chair inside. Then she put on the spacesuit, walked into the bubble and started the machine. It was 9 for her to begin her playing! Soon Amy 10 famous in her city. People came to see her 11 in her space bubble. Later on, during 12 , she came out of the bubble and began her first show. The show was really amazing, 13 more people wanted to enjoy her music.Then she continued having shows. Finally, Amy was a real musical astronaut. “ 14 did you achieve all this?” People asked her years later. “Never 15 afraid of problems. If those old people didn't show me the problem, I would never work so hard and thought of this new way ...” 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．much B．many C．a lot D．a little 3．A．nervous B．nervously C．more nervous D．more nervously 4．A．and B．when C．before D．or 5．A．might B．could C．had to D．would 6．A．on B．from C．in D．at 7．A．there is B．there are C．there was D．there were 8．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 9．A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitement 10．A．become B．became C．will become D．is becoming 11．A．to play B．plays C．played D．play 12．A．The Spring Festival B．the spring festival C．the Spring Festival D．The Spring festival 13．A．so B．but C．because D．if 14．A．When B．Why C．How D．Where 15．A．be B．will be C．was D．is 2.广东省广州市花都区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末质量评价英语试题 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I didn’t do well in my study. So I want to do it well this term, but I haven’t get any ideas how to make it better. One day, I saw a big elephant. 1 people tied his legs with a rope. It was only a small rope. The elephant 2 break free from the rope easily, but he didn’t. I asked a man, “Sir, look, the big elephant 3 there. Why doesn’t he try to break free from the rope?” He said, “ 4 he was very young, we used the same small rope to tie his legs. He tried to run away, 5 he failed because he was too small. Now 6 elephant is very big, but he thinks he will fail again and he never has a try.” At that moment, I knew I was just 7 that elephant. So I told 8 that I should never stop trying. Since then, I like to try everything new and I do very 9 in my study. Your try may fail, but never 10 trying. 1．A．Little B．Much C．Some D．Any 2．A．could B．should C．must D．need 3．A．stand B．stands C．stood D．is standing 4．A．If B．When C．Though D．Because 5．A．or B．so C．and D．but 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．like B．with C．for D．from 8．A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 9．A．good B．well C．better D．best 10．A．stop B．stops C．stopped D．stopping 3.广东省广州市海珠区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 Mr. Barry didn’t want his sofa anymore. Then he put it in the front garden for the rubbish collection to pick up. His sofa’s name was Darla. Darla was sad that Mr. Barry didn’t want her 1 the house anymore. She sat in the sun, under the trees, and watched the street. 2 quiet and sunny it was! Darla had never been outside in her whole life. She liked 3 feel of the sun on her. A little girl 4 red shoes was walking along the street. “Hello!” said the little girl, “What are you doing here? Is someone 5 house?” “I’m going to the rubbish tip,” said Darla sadly. “Oh!” said the girl, “Perhaps no one will mind then, if I sit on you?” The girl sat on the sofa. She laughed and sang some songs to Darla. Soon a boy came past. He stopped 6 he saw the girl and Darla. “You can 7 on it too!” said the girl. The boy came to sit on the sofa too. Later some birds and a family of ants arrived. It was nice to sit on a sofa in the garden, 8 they stayed. Mr. Barry came out of his house. “Why are you all on my sofa?” he asked. The girl and the boy, the birds and family of ants, all looked up at Mr. Barry. Then Mr. Barry laughed, “Is there room on that sofa for 9 ?” Darla was now an outdoors sofa, and with so 10 new friends, trees and the sun, she was the happiest she’d ever been. 1．A．in B．up C．outside D．under 2．A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．of B．on C．for D．with 5．A．move B．moves C．moved D．moving 6．A．if B．when C．what D．where 7．A．sit B．sits C．sat D．sitting 8．A．so B．why C．but D．however 9．A．I B．my C．me D．mine 10．A．many B．much C．few D．little 4.广东省广州市从化区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 Dear Anna,     How’s your summer holiday going? I am having 1 good time in Shanghai, China. It is a pleasant trip, because I can enjoy a lot of delicious food here.     I 2 in a restaurant now. Since the restaurant is in the center of Jing’an District, 3 would like to have meals here. It is big and there are many tables in it. I am eating some tofu and a small bowl of beef noodles 4 carrots. I’m also drinking some black tea. The dishes here are very good. I like 5 very much. For example, the noodles and the tofu are delicious, and the vegetables look very fresh. 6 the tea isn’t very good.     The price in the restaurant is not 7 . I will just spend 50 yuan on the meal through Alipay. It is quite convenient for me to pay for the meals with Alipay.     People in the restaurants use chopsticks to have meals. Although I don’t know how to use them, I am trying my best to help 8 to some delicious food. It is very interesting. I think it will take me a long time 9 the meal. I will return to New York next week. 10 I go back to New York, I will tell you more about my trip. See you soon. Yours, Sally 1．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 2．A．am sitting B．sit C．sits D．will sit 3．A．many workers B．many worker C．much workers D．much worker 4．A．in B．on C．at D．with 5．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 6．A．And B．So C．But D．Or 7．A．high B．higher C．highest D．height 8．A．I B．me C．my D．myself 9．A．finishes B．finish C．to finish D．finishing 10．A．Since B．For C．When D．As 5.广东省广州市南沙区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末统考英语试题 Cai Xuzhe dreamed of flying high when he was young. He was a new face on the Shenzhou-14 team. He spent 12 years as an astronaut (宇航员) getting ready for his first trip to space. Cai 46 born in 1976 in the countryside of Shenzhou City, Hebei Province. He was 47 in planes as a child. 48 he heard a plane flying past, he would run out and look at it till it flew away.   Cai went to 49 Air Force flight college in his final year at school. After 50 college, he began to work at an airport. The airport was in poor condition, but he studied and trained his flying skills there 51 .    In May 2010, Cai became a Chinese astronaut and underwent (接受) hard training. He did 52 best in his training and finally became a Shenzhou-14 team member. “I am happy and proud but feel more about my duty,” Cai told reporters. Cai and 53 two team members, Chen Dong and Liu Yang, left 54 Sunday on board Shenzhou-14 spaceship to finish the work of building the Tiangong space station. They would have a 55 stay in space. 1．A．was B．were C．is D．are 2．A．interest B．interests C．interesting D．interested 3．A．Before B．After C．When D．Until 4．A．an B．the C．a D．/ 5．A．finish B．finishing C．finishes D．finished 6．A．care B．cared C．careful D．carefully 7．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 8．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 9．A．at B．on C．in D．of 10．A．six month B．six months C．six-month D．six-months 6.广东省广州市黄埔区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 People call Mary’s grandmother a “walking encyclopaedia” because she knows so much. She could probably write an encyclopaedia by 1 , without the help of anyone else! 2 she takes part in quizzes, she always wins. She 3 answer all the questions correctly and never gets anything wrong. “How do you know so 4 things, granny?” Mary asked her. She replied with a smile. “First, 5 to remember everything. I put all the knowledge I get from books or television programmes 6 my head. Second, I have an interesting life. I have done lots of different things. I used to be 7 nurse and learnt a lot about health care. Then I married your grandfather. His job took us to many different parts of the’ world, 8 I visited many countries. Then your father and his two brothers were born. As they grew up, they became 9 in all kinds of sports, and I learnt many sports rules from them. Now, I 10 new things on the Internet with you.” 1．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 2．A．Until B．Because C．When D．Before 3．A．need B．can C．must D．should 4．A．many B．much C．few D．little 5．A．try B．tries C．trying D．to try 6．A．at B．in C．on D．by 7．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．A．but B．or C．so D．as 9．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting 10．A．am learning B．learnt C．learns D．to learn 7.广东省广州市荔湾区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 During the Warring States Period, there was a musician named Gongming Yi, who played “guqin” very well. One day, Gongming Yi was in the countryside by 1 . When he was enjoying the natural beauty, he saw a cow 2 in the field. He thought, “Everybody 3 my music. Why not play some music for this cow?” He played a piece of elegant music for the cow, but the cow just kept eating the grass with its head down. He played 4 piece of joyful music, but the cow still paid no attention to him. After hearing 5 wonderful songs, the cow finished its meal and slowly walked away. At the same time, some of his friends passed by. They clapped and cheered 6 Gongming Yi finished the song. 7 Gongming Yi was so sad and asked his friends, “Why didn’t that cow like my music? 8 I play badly?” “Haha! It is not because your music is bad. It is because the cow 9 not understand music!” His friends said. So Gongming Yi decided 10 for a cow any more! 1．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 2．A．standing B．stood C．stands D．stand 3．A．love B．loved C．loves D．is loving 4．A．other B．others C．another D．the others 5．A．much B．many C．a lot D．lots 6．A．if B．though C．when D．until 7．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 8．A．Was B．Am C．Do D．Did 9．A．can B．may C．must D．should 10．A．to not play B．not to play C．to not playing D．not playing 8.广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末统考英语试题 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Winter came. A farmer went to the forest to cut wood. 1 his way home, he found a baby bear in a hole. It couldn’t move. “Oh, little bear, are you OK?” said the farmer. It was cold all over, 2 the farmer took it home. He kept it warm and gave it food. On the third day, the bear felt well. The farmer opened the door of his house. The bear was 3 to go back to the forest. One day, there 4 heavy snow everywhere. The farmer couldn’t go out to work. Soon, he had no more wood 5 warm. One night, he heard a sound outside his house. 6 he opened the door, he saw 7 wood lying on the ground in front of his house. He looked up and saw 8 big bear and 9 son. Of course, he knew the baby bear. How surprising it was! “Thank you, little bear,” the farmer said. He saw the mother bear and the baby bear 10 off into the forest. 1．A．In B．On C．For D．By 2．A．because B．but C．so D．or 3．A．happy B．happily C．happier D．happiest 4．A．are B．is C．were D．was 5．A．to keep B．keeping C．keep D．kept 6．A．If B．Until C．When D．Before 7．A．few B．lots of C．little D．many 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．A．it’s B．it C．itself D．its 10．A．runs B．run C．ran D．to run 9.广东省广州市越秀区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从31~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, while Fish was swimming, she heard a voice saying. “How is the water?” Fish looked up and saw that there was 1 monkey sitting in a tree. Fish answered, “It’s nice and warm.” Monkey felt 2 unhappy and wanted to make Fish feel sad. He said, “You should come out of water and climb up this tree. Everything looks really beautiful 3 here.” Fish answered sadly, “I don’t know how to climb a tree and I 4 not live without water.” After 5 Fish’s sad face, Monkey continued making fun of her, “You are nothing if you cannot even climb a tree.” Hearing these words, Fish thought about it day and night and 6 very sad. “Maybe Monkey is right. I should be able to climb a tree,” she thought. An old fish in the river saw that Fish was upset and asked her for reasons. Fish told 7 . The old fish smiled and said, “Monkey thinks you are nothing just 8 you can't climb a tree, but he himself can’t even swim 9 live under the water.” In the end, Fish learned that it was silly of her to believe Monkey. Moral: We should not feel unhappy just because of others’ words. We should try our best and do what we are able to do. Einstein said, “Everybody is a genius, but if you judge (评判) a fish by the ability to climb a tree, it will live all 10 life feeling stupid.” 1．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 2．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 3．A．from B．in C．on D．to 4．A．must B．should C．need D．can 5．A．see B．seeing C．to see D．saw 6．A．become B．becomes C．became D．becoming 7．A．nothing B．everything C．anybody D．somebody 8．A．because B．when C．why D．after 9．A．and B．but C．so D．or 10．A．them B．their C．its D．itself 10.广东省广州市番禺区洛浦中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books 1 me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. I enjoyed reading a lot. 2 parents couldn’t afford so many books, 3 I had to solve the problem myself. There was a bookshop near my home. One day, I walked into   4 shop and picked up a book. I didn’t know if I could read there without 5 any books. To make sure I wasn’t noticed, I just read 6 pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied 7 , “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said 8 a smile. “You may read books here 9 you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite surprised, “Really? It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy that I was allowed to read there. I became one of 10 writers in our school I even won some prizes in writing. Now studying in junior high school, I can borrow books from the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my future career life. 1．A．lead B．leads C．led D．leading 2．A．My B．Me C．Myself D．Mine 3．A．because B．but C．or D．so 4．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 5．A．to buy B．buying C．bought D．buys 6．A．a little B．little C．a few D．fewer 7．A．worry B．worried C．worriedly D．worrying 8．A．in B．for C．by D．with 9．A．if B．because C．before D．so 10．A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【好题猜想】 1.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 When Jack was young, he liked poetry and wanted to be a poet. However, it is always difficult to make money as a poet, 1 he decided to become a teacher. Jack started working in a high school after he graduated. It was quite challenging for him in the beginning. Every day, he 2 six lessons. When he was not in class, he had to prepare for his lessons and check the students’ homework 3 . This could sometimes 4 hard work. He was often quite busy. In those days, he 5 enjoy being a teacher. Jack also had another big problem: many of his classes were quite 6 . The students didn’t pay attention. Jack was worried. He wanted to be a good teacher, so he spent one weekend 7 a lesson about poetry. On Monday morning, he asked 8 students to write poems themselves. When they did this, something amazing happened. The students really enjoyed 9 lesson! In fact, everyone forgot about the time. Before they knew it, the bell rang. After that, Jim tried his best to make his lessons fun. He learned about different teaching methods and his notebook was always full 10 new ideas. Now he starts to enjoy being a teacher! 1．A．so B．but C．or D．and 2．A．teach B．taught C．teaching D．teaches 3．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．more careful 4．A．be B．is C．to be D．being 5．A．wasn’t B．didn’t C．don’t D．doesn’t 6．A．boring B．bored C．bore D．boredom 7．A．prepare B．preparing C．to prepare D．prepared 8．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．with B．about C．in D．of 2.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、  B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 The crying of a cat woke me up this morning. I went downstairs and found a kitten sitting 1 my house. He was black and white and 2 like a human baby. Where did he come from? I went inside the house and opened a can of fish for the kitten. After eating the fish, he walked right inside the house and made 3 at home! I decided to keep it 4 my own pet. “If someone can’t take care of their kitten, they will lose him.” I thought. I had to go to the store and get some cat food because there was 5 at home. Maybe his last owners didn’t give him food. They probably didn’t love him at all. 6 I walked into the pet store, I saw a little boy crying in a wheelchair. “I can’t believe I lost my kitten!” he said to his parents. I looked at the picture in his hands. It was the cat I had back at home! I stole a little boy’s cat! I walked to 7 little boy in the wheelchair. “I have your kitten,” “I’m sorry. I just found him and fed him. He’s at my house.” The little boy laughed with tears. “Thank you so much! When he ran out of the door, I 8 catch him! Because of my... you know...my legs.” I thought for sure the kitten’s owners would lose him, 9 I didn’t have all the information. A situation isn’t always as 10 as it seems on the outside. 1．A．on B．under C．in front of D．in the front of 2．A．crying B．cries C．cry D．to cry 3．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 4．A．as B．for C．from D．to 5．A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 6．A．If B．While C．When D．Until 7．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 9．A．and B．but C．so D．or 10．A．simple B．simpler C．simplest D．Simply 3.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、  B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 You might have heard of Bear Grylls. He is a famous traveller from the UK. He likes to travel to beautiful and dangerous places around the world. But more than 400 years ago in China, there was a traveller even 1 than Bear Grylls. He spent about 30 years 2 across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Where did Xu go? Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed 3 mountains and found more than 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He 4 found lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he first found out the Yangtze River’s headwater (水源). Xu travelled mostly on foot. He often slept and ate in the wild. Sometimes he fell into rivers ran into dangerous animals. But he always enjoyed 5 journey. How did Xu start his adventure (冒险)? Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province in 1587. As a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them 6 he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never 7 him take any exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go outside and find out the new world. Xu began travelling when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat 8 the travelling. Xu’s travel notes Xu kept a diary while travelling 9 it was not printed until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. 10 book is still popular today. Exploring the unknown world can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be an adventurer? 1．A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．the coolest 2．A．travel B．to travel C．travelling D．travelled 3．A．thousands of B．thousand of C．two thousands D．two thousands of 4．A．too B．either C．as well D．also 5．A．himself B．him C．he D．his 6．A．before B．unless C．if D．when 7．A．makes B．made C．make D．will make 8．A．for B．with C．about D．in 9．A．because B．so C．but D．as 10．A．An B．/ C．A D．The 4.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、  B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Can you hear the Earth is crying? The pollution 1 more and more serious, such as air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, etc. They 2 harm to our health 3 many ways. Burning rubbish, oil and coal can pollute 4 air. The polluted air makes us 5 hard. People will easily get lung cancer (肺癌). The waste water from factories makes our environment 6 . Every day, people throw a lot of rubbish in the land. Farmers use 7 chemicals in the fields. All these pollute the soil. Noise pollution can make people deaf. For example, 8 a person works in a noisy place for a long time, he or she will lose the hearing. Too much noise can lead 9 high blood pressure 10 . Everyone 11 the earth is our home. 12 there is only one Earth. We must try our best 13 it. For example, we had better not put dirty water into rivers. Meanwhile, we shouldn’t throw rubbish here and there. We shouldn’t make much noise every day. Let’s stop 14 the earth. Saving the earth is saving 15 . 1．A．got B．get C．getting D．is getting 2．A．do B．did C．does D．doing 3．A．on B．at C．by D．in 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．breathe B．breath C．breathing D．breaths 6．A．dirt B．dirty C．dirtily D．dirts 7．A．too many B．a lot C．too much D．much too 8．A．before B．if C．until D．though 9．A．in B．to C．by D．on 10．A．neither B．either C．too D．also 11．A．is knowing B．know C．knew D．knows 12．A．But B．When C．So D．Or 13．A．protected B．protect C．protecting D．to protect 14．A．polluting B．to pollute C．pollutes D．to polluting 15．A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 5.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、  B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. First, travel is good 1 kids. They can find new interests. Travel 2 information alive for kids, and it is much more exciting than studying textbooks. Second, they learn 3 to fit themselves into new situations, and communicate with other people while travelling. Also, they learn 4 because sometimes it takes long time to get to some exciting or interesting places. I’ve been travelling since I was 5 . For me, to stop 6 would be like taking something important away from my life. I can’t live without travelling and I wouldn’t be who I am 7 I don’t travel. So when some people say it’s difficult to travel after having kids, I completely disagree. In 8 opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they 9 travel any more. My children have travelled since they were three weeks old. Bringing 10 new life into the world comes with many responsibilities. And I’d love to be one of the 11 mothers. One of my duties is to educate my children. I’m 12 that I was brought to many places on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is 13 than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel experiences to my children 14 these will be their lifelong treasure. I value the memories that I have when 15 with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives. 1．A．to B．for C．with D．at 2．A．made B．making C．makes D．will make 3．A．how B．why C．when D．where 4．A．wait B．waits C．waited D．to wait 5．A．7 year old B．7-year old C．7-year-old D．7 years old 6．A．travel B．to travel C．travelling D．travels 7．A．if B．unless C．although D．until 8．A．me B．mine C．my D．myself 9．A．can B．can’t C．could D．needn’t 10．A．an B．a C．/ D．the 11．A．good B．well C．better D．best 12．A．thank B．thankful C．thanks D．thankfully 13．A．colorful B．most colorful C．the most colorful D．more colorful 14．A．but B．as C．or D．if 15．A．travel B．travelled C．travelling D．travels 6.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、  B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to tell you a story today. Here 1 a girl and she has a sister named Bella. Bella does well in all subjects and is very good 2 sports. The girl wants to be an excellent girl like her sister Bella. For example, Bella is on the school swimming team. The girl wants to learn to swim, 3 . But water always gets into her nose so she thinks swimming causes 4 . Then she tries playing basketball but she breaks her leg later. 5 , she gets well soon. The doctor encourages her 6 again and she gives it another try. When she is free, she goes swimming with Bella. Gradually (逐渐地), she is 7 in swimming. Day by day, she practises really hard and she also 8 the school swimming team. She even wins the 9 place in the swimming competition. Her teachers, her sister Bella and her parents are all happy for her. Right now, the girl is in front of you giving a speech. So dear students, life is like learning swimming. Keep your 10 and never give them up! You can find success just on the other side. 1．A．are B．be C．is D．am 2．A．in B．at C．for D．about 3．A．too B．either C．also D．neither 4．A．safety B．safe C．dangerous D．danger 5．A．Happily B．Unhappily C．Luckily D．Unluckily 6．A．to swim B．swimming C．swim D．swims 7．A．interest B．interested C．interests D．interesting 8．A．joins in B．joins C．join in D．join 9．A．ones B．one C．first D．once 10．A．idea B．ideas C．goal D．goals 7.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、  B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 The Earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was 1 years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Pollution problems 2 more and more serious now. There are many kinds of pollution around us such as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 3 our health in many ways. Air pollution from industry and cars is 4 to our environment, which can cause sore eyes and breathing problems. People throw away 5 rubbish. Rubbish is everywhere. It makes the environment 6 . Noise pollution is also around us, so it’s difficult for 7 to study or work well. People may even lose their hearing 8 they work in a noisy place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure (高血压) 9 . We have only one Earth. The pollution problems are 10 serious that we should act now to protect the environment. Let’s start out small and make our home more and more beautiful. 1．A．hundred B．hundreds of C．hundred of D．hundreds 2．A．are becoming B．will become C．became D．becomes 3．A．to B．in C．for D．of 4．A．harm B．harmless C．harms D．harmful 5．A．a lot B．lot of C．lots of D．lots 6．A．dirt B．dirty C．dirtily D．dirtiest 7．A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 8．A．before B．after C．if D．while 9．A．also B．neither C．either D．as well 10．A．very B．quite C．much D．so 8.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、  B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 In our daily lives, we usually waste some things. Lights, TVs and other things are often kept on even when nobody is using 1 . We should turn off the lights 2 we leave our rooms. And saving electricity（电） can save us money. The Earth provides us 3 water. There 4 only 2.8% fresh water in the world. But people need to use a lot of fresh water every day. So we shouldn’t waste it. It is not difficult for us 5 water. I am sure everybody can do this 6 if he or she wants to. Food wasting is another problem. My mother sometimes 7 too much food. We can’t eat all of it. And eating too much is not good to keep 8 . So I tell her that we shouldn’t waste food. I find 9 important way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we need. Don’t ask for what we don’t need. We should stop 10 in our daily lives and try to make the world better. 1．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 2．A．when B．so C．but D．or 3．A．for B．of C．with D．from 4．A．is B．are C．will be D．was 5．A．save B．saves C．saving D．to save 6．A．easy B．easier C．easily D．easiest 7．A．cooks B．cooked C．will cook D．is cooking 8．A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．waste B．wastes C．wasting D．to waste 9.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、  B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Trees are important. They can provide animals with homes. Lots of products, like pencils, are made 1 trees. However, they can give 2 these only if they are alive. So people have to do something to keep them 3 . Therefore, people spend much time and money 4 trees. They found that the tree would grow best in a climate (气候) with 5 sunlight and rain, and little sunlight or rain would stop the growth of a tree. We can know the change of climate by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk. You should count the rings of a tree trunk 6 the outside to the inside. If 7 tenth ring is far from the other rings, there must 8 lots of sunlight and rain. If the rings are close to each other, then the climate is bad. Study like this is not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of humans. You can find only sand now in one place of New Mexico. However, there were millions of people in the past. They 9 suddenly. Why? A group of scientists studied patterns of dead tree rings there, and they found that people went away because they destroyed (破坏) all the trees 10 and build houses. 1．A．in B．from C．of D．with 2．A．our B．ours C．we D．us 3．A．health B．healthy C．luck D．lucky 4．A．to make B．making C．to study D．studying 5．A．little B．few C．many D．much 6．A．from B．between C．for D．as 7．A．an B．the C．/ D．a 8．A．am B．is C．are D．be 9．A．are leaving B．leave C．will leave D．left 10．A．burning B．burn C．to burn D．to burning 10.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、  B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Who is your favorite star in the world ? For me, I like Yuan Longping best. Yuan Longping is one of the greatest scientists in the world. He was born 1 a poor family in 1930. He studied hard and 2 good at swimming in senior high school. He finished his university in 1953. After that, Yuan began to work as a teacher at a farm school in Anjiang. In the 1960s, many people died 3 they didn’t have enough food to eat. “ 4 can I help people out of hunger?” he thought. So he decided 5 to grow rice. In 1973, he successfully grew a new kind of rice called hybrid rice （杂交水稻）. Hybrid rice is 6 strong plant. It 7 make 20% more rice than any other rice. Today, half of China’s rice plants are Yuan’s special hybrid rice. Yuan is called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Unluckily, 8 May 22nd 2021, this 91-year-old man died. 9 bad news it was! Yuan Longping’s work for the Chinese people made him a hero in China. We Chinese people 10 him forever. 1．A．in B．on C．for D．at 2．A．is B．be C．was D．were 3．A．and B．or C．because D．but 4．A．What B．When C．Why D．How 5．A．learning B．to learn C．learns D．learned 6．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 7．A．must B．should C．can D．may 8．A．in B．on C．at D．from 9．A．What B．How a C．What a D．How 10．A．remember B．have remembered C．remembered D．will remember 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 语法选择（广州专用） （期末真题+好题猜想·紧跟新教材） 【期末真题】 1.广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Amy had a dream. She wants to play 1 drum in a band. Amy practised a lot every day, and she met a big problem—She lived next door to 2 old people and the sound of beating (敲打) drums made them 3 . So she tried playing in a kitchen, and even in a shower. But some of them were still angry with her 4 she was practicing it. Then she 5 spend most of her time playing on books and boxes. One day, she got an idea 6 a science TV program.“Sound can't travel in space because 7 no air there.”Just then, Amy decided to become a musical astronaut. With hard work, Amy b uilt a space bubble without air in it by 8 . It was a big glass ball connected to a machine. Amy also put her drums and a chair inside. Then she put on the spacesuit, walked into the bubble and started the machine. It was 9 for her to begin her playing! Soon Amy 10 famous in her city. People came to see her 11 in her space bubble. Later on, during 12 , she came out of the bubble and began her first show. The show was really amazing, 13 more people wanted to enjoy her music.Then she continued having shows. Finally, Amy was a real musical astronaut. “ 14 did you achieve all this?” People asked her years later. “Never 15 afraid of problems. If those old people didn't show me the problem, I would never work so hard and thought of this new way ...” 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．much B．many C．a lot D．a little 3．A．nervous B．nervously C．more nervous D．more nervously 4．A．and B．when C．before D．or 5．A．might B．could C．had to D．would 6．A．on B．from C．in D．at 7．A．there is B．there are C．there was D．there were 8．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 9．A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitement 10．A．become B．became C．will become D．is becoming 11．A．to play B．plays C．played D．play 12．A．The Spring Festival B．the spring festival C．the Spring Festival D．The Spring festival 13．A．so B．but C．because D．if 14．A．When B．Why C．How D．Where 15．A．be B．will be C．was D．is 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy克服困难，终于实现了梦想。 1．句意：她想在乐队里打鼓。 a用于辅音音素前；用于元音音素前；the定冠词；/零冠词。play the drum“打鼓”，故选C。 2．句意：艾米每天练习很多，她遇到了一个大问题——她住在许多老人的隔壁，击鼓的声音使他们紧张。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；a lot很多；a little一点儿。根据“old people”可知，修饰可数名词的复数形式用many，故选B。 3．句意：艾米每天练习很多，她遇到了一个大问题——她住在许多老人的隔壁，击鼓的声音使他们紧张。 nervous紧张的；nervously紧张地；more nervous更紧张；more nervously更紧张地。根据“made them”可知，让老人紧张，形容词作宾补，故选A。 4．句意：但是当她练习的时候，他们中的一些人仍然对她很生气。 and和；when当……时；before在……之前；or或者。根据“she was practicing it”可知，在练习打鼓时，故选B。 5．句意：然后，她不得不把大部分时间花在玩书和盒子上。 might可能；could可以；had to不得不；would将要。根据“spend most of her time playing on books and boxes”可知，不得不把大部分时间花在玩书和盒子上，故选C。 6．句意：有一天，她从一个科学电视节目中得到了一个想法。 on在……上；from 来自；in在……里；at在。根据“a science TV program”可知，从电视节目里获得了一个想法，故选B。 7．句意：声音不能在太空中传播，因为那里没有空气。 there is有，主语单数，且时态是一般现在时；there are有，主语复数，且时态是一般现在时；there was有，主语单数；there were有，过去式。根据“no air there”可知，air是不可数名词，且句子时态是一般现在时，故选A。 8．句意：经过努力，艾米自己造了一个没有空气的太空泡泡。 she她，主格；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。by oneself“独自”，故选D。 9．句意：开始演奏对她来说是令人兴奋的！ excite使……兴奋；excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；excitement兴奋。根据“begin her playing”可知，开始演奏是令人兴奋的，修饰物用exciting，故选C。 10．句意：很快艾米在她的城市出名了。 become变得，动词原形；became变得，过去式；will become将要变得，将来式；is becoming正在变得，进行时。句子时态是一般过去时，故选B。 11．句意：人们来看她在她的太空泡泡里打鼓。 to play玩，动词不定式；plays玩，三单式；played玩，过去式；play玩，动词原形。see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，故选D。 12．句意：后来，在春节期间，她走出了泡泡，开始了她的第一次演出。 The Spring Festival春节；the spring festival格式错误；the Spring Festival春节；The Spring festival错误格式。根据“During”可知，the不需要大写，其余首字母需要大写，故选C。 13．句意：演出真的很精彩，所以更多的人想欣赏她的音乐。 so所以；but但是；because因为；if如果。前因后果的关系，故选A。 14．句意：你是如何做到这一切的？ When什么时候；Why为什么；How如何；Where哪里。根据“did you achieve all this”可知，如何获得这一切，故选C。 15．句意：永远不要害怕问题。 be动词原形；will be将来式；was过去式；is三单式。句子是祈使句，动词原形开头，故选A。 2.广东省广州市花都区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末质量评价英语试题 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I didn’t do well in my study. So I want to do it well this term, but I haven’t get any ideas how to make it better. One day, I saw a big elephant. 1 people tied his legs with a rope. It was only a small rope. The elephant 2 break free from the rope easily, but he didn’t. I asked a man, “Sir, look, the big elephant 3 there. Why doesn’t he try to break free from the rope?” He said, “ 4 he was very young, we used the same small rope to tie his legs. He tried to run away, 5 he failed because he was too small. Now 6 elephant is very big, but he thinks he will fail again and he never has a try.” At that moment, I knew I was just 7 that elephant. So I told 8 that I should never stop trying. Since then, I like to try everything new and I do very 9 in my study. Your try may fail, but never 10 trying. 1．A．Little B．Much C．Some D．Any 2．A．could B．should C．must D．need 3．A．stand B．stands C．stood D．is standing 4．A．If B．When C．Though D．Because 5．A．or B．so C．and D．but 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．like B．with C．for D．from 8．A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 9．A．good B．well C．better D．best 10．A．stop B．stops C．stopped D．stopping 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看到一头大象被细绳绑着却没有逃跑引发了他对生活的思考。 1．句意：有些人用绳子绑住了他的腿。 little少量的，后跟不可数名词；Much许多，后跟不可数名词；Some一些，后跟可数名词或不可数名词；Any一些，用于否定句和疑问句。该句为肯定句，修饰people应用some，故选C。 2．句意：大象可以轻易地挣脱绳子，但他没有。 could可以，能；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“...break free from the rope easily, but he didn’t”可知，是指可以轻易地挣脱绳子，故选A。 3．句意：先生，你看，那头大象就站在那里。 stand站，动词原形；stands动词单三形式；stood动词过去式；is standing现在进行时。根据“look”可知，该句应用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为“the big elephant”，be动词用is，故选D。 4．句意：在他很小的时候，我们就用同样的小绳子绑住他的腿。 If如果；When当……时；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“...he was very young, we used the same small rope to tie his legs”可知，这里指在他很小的时候，故选B。 5．句意：他试图逃跑，但因为太小而失败了。 or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。前后句表示转折关系，所以用转折连词but，故选D。 6．句意：现在大象已经很大了，但是它认为自己会再次失败，所以再也不尝试。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。此处指前面提到的大象，表特指，应用定冠词the，故选C。 7．句意：那一刻，我知道我就像那头大象一样。 like像；with和……一起；for为了；from来自。根据“I was just...that elephant”可知，这里指自己就像那头大象一样，故选A。 8．句意：所以我告诉自己，永远不要停止尝试。 me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“I told...that I should...”可知，这里指告诉自己，故选D。 9．句意：从此以后，我喜欢尝试一切新事物，而且我的学习成绩很好。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好；best最好。此处修饰动词应用副词，very后跟原级形式，故选B。 10．句意：你的尝试可能会失败，但永远不要停止尝试。 stop停止，动词原形；stops动词单三形式；stopped动词过去式；stopping动名词。此处与动词fail并列，应用动词原形，故选A。 3.广东省广州市海珠区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 Mr. Barry didn’t want his sofa anymore. Then he put it in the front garden for the rubbish collection to pick up. His sofa’s name was Darla. Darla was sad that Mr. Barry didn’t want her 1 the house anymore. She sat in the sun, under the trees, and watched the street. 2 quiet and sunny it was! Darla had never been outside in her whole life. She liked 3 feel of the sun on her. A little girl 4 red shoes was walking along the street. “Hello!” said the little girl, “What are you doing here? Is someone 5 house?” “I’m going to the rubbish tip,” said Darla sadly. “Oh!” said the girl, “Perhaps no one will mind then, if I sit on you?” The girl sat on the sofa. She laughed and sang some songs to Darla. Soon a boy came past. He stopped 6 he saw the girl and Darla. “You can 7 on it too!” said the girl. The boy came to sit on the sofa too. Later some birds and a family of ants arrived. It was nice to sit on a sofa in the garden, 8 they stayed. Mr. Barry came out of his house. “Why are you all on my sofa?” he asked. The girl and the boy, the birds and family of ants, all looked up at Mr. Barry. Then Mr. Barry laughed, “Is there room on that sofa for 9 ?” Darla was now an outdoors sofa, and with so 10 new friends, trees and the sun, she was the happiest she’d ever been. 1．A．in B．up C．outside D．under 2．A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．of B．on C．for D．with 5．A．move B．moves C．moved D．moving 6．A．if B．when C．what D．where 7．A．sit B．sits C．sat D．sitting 8．A．so B．why C．but D．however 9．A．I B．my C．me D．mine 10．A．many B．much C．few D．little 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个名叫达拉的沙发被主人从屋内移到花园后结交了很多新朋友，她的情绪也从伤心到非常开心。 1．句意：达拉很伤心，因为巴里先生不想让她再待在家里了。 in在里面；up向上；outside在外面；under在下面。根据“Mr. Barry didn’t want his sofa anymore. Then he put it in the front garden for the rubbish collection to pick up.”可知，巴里先生不想让达拉再待在家里了。故选A。 2．句意：多么安静，多么晴朗啊！ How引导的感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+主谓”；What引导的感叹句结构为“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主谓”；How a表达有误，不能引导感叹句；What a感叹句结构为“What a+形容词+名词+主谓”。根据空后的“quiet and sunny it was!”可知，中心词是形容词，所以此处是How引导的感叹句。故选A。 3．句意：她喜欢太阳照在她身上的感觉。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“She liked…feel of the sun on her.”可知，此处特指“太阳照在她身上的感觉”，应该用定冠词。故选C。 4．句意：一个穿着红鞋的小女孩正在街上走着。 of……的；on在上面；for为了；with穿着。根据“A little girl…red shoes”可知，此处表示“穿着红鞋的小女孩”，用介词with。故选D。 5．句意：有人在搬家吗？ move搬家，动词原形；moves动词三单；moved动词过去式/过去分词；moving现在分词/动名词。根据“Is someone…house?”可知，此处是现在进行时的一般疑问句，空处缺少现在分词。故选D。 6．句意：当他看到那个女孩和达拉时，他停了下来。 if如果；when当……的时候；what什么；where哪里。根据“He stopped…he saw the girl and Darla”可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 7．句意：你也可以坐在上面！ sit坐，动词原形；sits动词三单；sat动词过去式/过去分词；sitting现在分词/动名词。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选A。 8．句意：坐在花园里的沙发上很舒服，所以他们留下来了。 so因此；why为什么；but但是；however然而。根据“It was nice to sit on a sofa in the garden,…they stayed.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选A。 9．句意：沙发上有我的位置吗？ I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空前有介词for，故空处应该填人称代词的宾格。故选C。 10．句意：达拉现在是一个户外沙发，有这么多新朋友，树和阳光，这是她一生中最快乐的时光。 many许多，后接可数名词复数；much许多，后接不可数名词；few几乎没有，后接可数名词复数；little几乎没有，后接不可数名词。根据“she was the happiest”可知，达拉拥有了很多朋友，空后的friends为复数，故空处填many。故选A。 4.广东省广州市从化区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 Dear Anna,     How’s your summer holiday going? I am having 1 good time in Shanghai, China. It is a pleasant trip, because I can enjoy a lot of delicious food here.     I 2 in a restaurant now. Since the restaurant is in the center of Jing’an District, 3 would like to have meals here. It is big and there are many tables in it. I am eating some tofu and a small bowl of beef noodles 4 carrots. I’m also drinking some black tea. The dishes here are very good. I like 5 very much. For example, the noodles and the tofu are delicious, and the vegetables look very fresh. 6 the tea isn’t very good.     The price in the restaurant is not 7 . I will just spend 50 yuan on the meal through Alipay. It is quite convenient for me to pay for the meals with Alipay.     People in the restaurants use chopsticks to have meals. Although I don’t know how to use them, I am trying my best to help 8 to some delicious food. It is very interesting. I think it will take me a long time 9 the meal. I will return to New York next week. 10 I go back to New York, I will tell you more about my trip. See you soon. Yours, Sally 1．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 2．A．am sitting B．sit C．sits D．will sit 3．A．many workers B．many worker C．much workers D．much worker 4．A．in B．on C．at D．with 5．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 6．A．And B．So C．But D．Or 7．A．high B．higher C．highest D．height 8．A．I B．me C．my D．myself 9．A．finishes B．finish C．to finish D．finishing 10．A．Since B．For C．When D．As 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是Sally给Anna的一封信，介绍了在上海旅游的一些信息。 1．句意：我正在上海玩得开心。 /不填；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。have a good time“玩得开心”，是固定短语。故选B。 2．句意：我现在正在一家餐厅里坐着。 am sitting正在坐着；sit坐，原形；sits坐，三单式；will sit将要坐。根据now可知时态是现在进行时，构成是be doing。故选A。 3． 句意：由于餐厅在静安区的中心，很多工人会在这里吃饭。 many workers许多工人，复数；many worker错误表达；much workers错误表达；much worker错误表达。此处缺少主语，结合选项，many workers符合，且其他选项表达错误。故选A。 4．句意：我正在吃一些豆腐和一碗有胡萝卜的牛肉面。 in在里面；on在上面；at在；with具有，和。 根据语境“a small bowl of beef noodles… carrots”可知表示带有胡萝卜的牛肉面，表示“具有”用with。故选D。 5．句意：我非常喜欢它们。 they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的；theirs它们的。根据like可知是动词，后面要用人称代词宾格。故选B。 6．句意：但是茶水不是很好。 And和；So所以；But但是；Or或者。根据句意可知表示面条和豆腐很好吃，蔬菜看起来很新鲜，但是茶不是很好，前后表示转折。故选C。 7．句意：餐厅里的价格不是很高。 high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的；height高度。根据题干，可知要用形容词作表语，应该表示价钱不高，要用原形。故选A。 8．句意：虽然我不知道如何使用它们，但我正在尽力帮助自己吃一些美味的食物。 I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。help oneself to“自便，自用”，是固定短语。故选D。 9．句意：我想我要花很长时间才能吃完这顿饭。 finishes完成，动词三单；finish完成，动词原形；to finish完成，动词不定式；finishing完成，动名词或现在分词。It will take sb +时间 to do“做某事将花费某人……时间”，故应用动词不定式。故选C。 10． 句意：当我回到纽约时，我会告诉你更多关于我旅行的事情。 Since自从；For因为；When当……时；As作为。此处表达当“我”回到纽约时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 5.广东省广州市南沙区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末统考英语试题 Cai Xuzhe dreamed of flying high when he was young. He was a new face on the Shenzhou-14 team. He spent 12 years as an astronaut (宇航员) getting ready for his first trip to space. Cai 46 born in 1976 in the countryside of Shenzhou City, Hebei Province. He was 47 in planes as a child. 48 he heard a plane flying past, he would run out and look at it till it flew away.   Cai went to 49 Air Force flight college in his final year at school. After 50 college, he began to work at an airport. The airport was in poor condition, but he studied and trained his flying skills there 51 .    In May 2010, Cai became a Chinese astronaut and underwent (接受) hard training. He did 52 best in his training and finally became a Shenzhou-14 team member. “I am happy and proud but feel more about my duty,” Cai told reporters. Cai and 53 two team members, Chen Dong and Liu Yang, left 54 Sunday on board Shenzhou-14 spaceship to finish the work of building the Tiangong space station. They would have a 55 stay in space. 1．A．was B．were C．is D．are 2．A．interest B．interests C．interesting D．interested 3．A．Before B．After C．When D．Until 4．A．an B．the C．a D．/ 5．A．finish B．finishing C．finishes D．finished 6．A．care B．cared C．careful D．carefully 7．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 8．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 9．A．at B．on C．in D．of 10．A．six month B．six months C．six-month D．six-months 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十四号宇航员蔡旭哲。 1．句意：蔡1976年出生于河北省深州市农村。 was主语为单三或第一人称时be动词的过去式；were主语为第二人称或复数时be动词的过去式；is主语为单三时be动词的一般现在时形式；are主语为第二人称或复数时be动词的一般现在时形式。根据本句的时间状语“in 1976”可知，本句应使用动词的一般过去式，主语为Cai，是第三人称单数。故选A。 2．句意：他小时候就对飞机感兴趣。 interest兴趣；interests兴趣（复数）；interesting有趣的；interested对……感兴趣。根据语境可知，本处表示蔡小时就对飞机感兴趣；短语be interested in意为 “对……感兴趣”。故选D。 3．句意：当他听到一架飞机飞过时，他就跑出去看它，直到它飞走。 Before……之前；After……之后；When当……时；Until直到。根据“he heard a plane flying past, he would run out and look at it till it flew away”可知，此处表示当蔡听到飞机的声音，他就跑过去了。故选C。 4．句意：他在学校的最后一年去了一个空军飞行学院。 an一个（后接元音音素开头的单词）；the这，那（特指）；a一个（后接辅音音素开头的单词）；/表示不填。空格后的“Air Force flight college”为名词单数，是泛指，Air以元音音素开头。故选A。 5．句意：大学毕业后，他开始在机场工作。 finish完成，动词原形；finishing完成，动名词或现在分词形式；finishes完成，动词单三形式；finished完成，动词的过去式或过去分词形式。介词After后要用动名词形式。故选B。 6．句意：机场条件很差，但他在那里认真学习和训练他的飞行技能。 care关心，动词原形；cared关心，动词过去式或过去分词形式；careful认真的；carefully认真地。根据空格前的“studied and trained”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故选D。 7．句意：他在训练中尽了最大的努力，最终成为神舟十四号队员。 he他，人称代词主格；his他的；形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据短语do one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 8．句意：蔡和另外两名队员陈冬、刘洋于周日乘坐神舟14号飞船离开，去完成天宫空间站的建设工作。 other其他的，后加可数名词复数；another另一个，泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个；others其余的人或事；the other（两者中的）另一个。根据空格后名词复数 “two team members” 可知，此处应使用other。故选A。 9．句意：蔡和另外两名队员陈冬、刘洋于周日乘坐神舟14号飞船离开，去完成天宫空间站的建设工作。 at在，后接具体的时刻；on在，后接具体日期；in在……里面；of……的。根据空格后的Sunday可知，此处应使用介词on。故选B。 10．句意：他们将在太空停留6个月。 six month数字大于1，month应使用复数形式；six months六个月；six-month六个月的，形容词；six-months在“数字-名词”的复合形容词形式中，名词应用单数形式。根据空格后的stay是名词，可知此处应用形容词来修饰名词。故选C。 6.广东省广州市黄埔区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 People call Mary’s grandmother a “walking encyclopaedia” because she knows so much. She could probably write an encyclopaedia by 1 , without the help of anyone else! 2 she takes part in quizzes, she always wins. She 3 answer all the questions correctly and never gets anything wrong. “How do you know so 4 things, granny?” Mary asked her. She replied with a smile. “First, 5 to remember everything. I put all the knowledge I get from books or television programmes 6 my head. Second, I have an interesting life. I have done lots of different things. I used to be 7 nurse and learnt a lot about health care. Then I married your grandfather. His job took us to many different parts of the’ world, 8 I visited many countries. Then your father and his two brothers were born. As they grew up, they became 9 in all kinds of sports, and I learnt many sports rules from them. Now, I 10 new things on the Internet with you.” 1．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 2．A．Until B．Because C．When D．Before 3．A．need B．can C．must D．should 4．A．many B．much C．few D．little 5．A．try B．tries C．trying D．to try 6．A．at B．in C．on D．by 7．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．A．but B．or C．so D．as 9．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting 10．A．am learning B．learnt C．learns D．to learn 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要写了玛丽的祖母是一个“活字典”，文中介绍了她知识渊博的原因。 1．句意：她也许可以自己写一部百科全书，而不需要别人的帮助！ she她，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词/宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“without the help of anyone else不需要别人的帮助”可知，是靠自己。by oneself意为“某人自己”，是固定搭配。主语是she，所以反身代词用herself。故选D。 2．句意：当她参加测验时，她总是赢。 Until直到；Because因为；When当……时；Before在……之前。根据语境可知，是当她参加测验时，她总是赢。故选C。 3．句意：她能正确地回答所有的问题，从不出错。 need需要；can能够；must必须；should应该。根据“never gets anything wrong”可知，她不出错，能回答对。故选B。 4．句意：奶奶，你怎么知道这么多事情？ many多，修饰可数名词复数；much多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据空后“things”可知，是复数名词，结合语境可知，奶奶知道很多事情。故选A。 5．句意：首先，试着记住所有的事情。 try试着，动词原形；tries试着，动词第三人称单数形式；trying试着，动名词或现在分词；to try试着，动词不定式。此处是以动词原形开头的祈使句。故选A。 6．句意：我把我从书本或电视节目中获得的所有知识都记在脑子里。 at在；in在……里；on在……上面；by通过。结合语境可知，是把知识放在脑子里。故选B。 7．句意：我曾经是一名护士，学到了很多关于医疗保健的知识。 a一，用于辅音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；the这个；/不填。此处是“一个”的意思，且空后nurse是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故选A。 8．句意：他的工作把我们带到了世界上许多不同的地方，所以我参观了许多国家。 but但是；or或者；so所以；as当……时。根据句意，考虑空格前后逻辑关系可知，是因果关系。“我参观了许多国家”的原因是“他的工作把我们带到了世界上许多不同的地方”。故选C。 9．句意：随着他们的成长，他们对各种运动都很感兴趣，我从他们那里学到了很多体育规则。 interest兴趣；interests兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。 become interested in“对……产生兴趣”是固定搭配。故选C。 10．句意：现在，我和你一起在网上学习新东西。 am learning正在学习，主语是第一人称单数，现在进行时；learnt学习，过去式或过去分词，一般过去时；learns学习，第三人称单数，一般现在时；to learn学习，动词不定式。根据 “Now现在”可知，用现在进行时。故选A。 7.广东省广州市荔湾区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 During the Warring States Period, there was a musician named Gongming Yi, who played “guqin” very well. One day, Gongming Yi was in the countryside by 1 . When he was enjoying the natural beauty, he saw a cow 2 in the field. He thought, “Everybody 3 my music. Why not play some music for this cow?” He played a piece of elegant music for the cow, but the cow just kept eating the grass with its head down. He played 4 piece of joyful music, but the cow still paid no attention to him. After hearing 5 wonderful songs, the cow finished its meal and slowly walked away. At the same time, some of his friends passed by. They clapped and cheered 6 Gongming Yi finished the song. 7 Gongming Yi was so sad and asked his friends, “Why didn’t that cow like my music? 8 I play badly?” “Haha! It is not because your music is bad. It is because the cow 9 not understand music!” His friends said. So Gongming Yi decided 10 for a cow any more! 1．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 2．A．standing B．stood C．stands D．stand 3．A．love B．loved C．loves D．is loving 4．A．other B．others C．another D．the others 5．A．much B．many C．a lot D．lots 6．A．if B．though C．when D．until 7．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 8．A．Was B．Am C．Do D．Did 9．A．can B．may C．must D．should 10．A．to not play B．not to play C．to not playing D．not playing 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了“对牛弹琴”的故事。 1．句意：一天，公明仪一个人在乡下。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。by oneself意为“独自一人”，故选D。 2．句意：当他欣赏自然美景时，他看到一头牛站在田里。 standing站，动词现在分词；stood动词过去式；stands动词单三形式；stand动词原形。根据“When he was enjoying the natural beauty”可知，这里指看到一头牛站在田里，see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人在做某事”，故选A。 3．句意：每个人都喜欢我的音乐。 love喜欢，动词原形；loved动词过去式；loves动词单三；is loving动词现在进行时。该句在引号内为一般现在时，主语为Everybody ，谓语动词用单三形式，故选C。 4．句意：他又演奏了一段欢快的音乐，但奶牛仍然没有注意到他。 other其他的；others其他人或物；another另一个；the others剩余的人或物。根据“but the cow still paid no attention to him”可知，这里指又演奏了一段音乐，空格后有单数名词piece，所以用another，故选C。 5．句意：在听到许多美妙的歌声后，奶牛吃完饭，慢慢地走开了。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；a lot非常；lots很，非常。根据“wonderful songs”可知，应用many修饰，故选B。 6．句意：当公明仪完成这首歌曲时，他们鼓掌欢呼。 if如果；though尽管；when当……时候；until直到。根据“They clapped and cheered…Gongming Yi finished the song”可知，是指当他完成这首歌曲时，所以用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。 7．句意：但是公明仪很伤心，问他的朋友：“为什么那头牛不喜欢我的音乐？我演奏得不好吗？” And和，而且；But但是；Or或者；So因此。分析句子可知，前后句表示转折关系，所以用转折连词but，故选B。 8．句意：公明仪很伤心，问他的朋友：“为什么那头牛不喜欢我的音乐？我演奏得不好吗？” Was是；Am是；Do助动词，构成一般现在时疑问句；Did助动词，构成一般过去时疑问句。根据“Why didn’t that cow like my music?”可知，该句为一般过去时，又因为句中有实义动词play，所以用助动词did，故选D。 9．句意：那是因为牛听不懂音乐！ can能够；may可以；must必须；should应该。根据“not understand music”可知，是指牛不能听懂音乐，故选A。 10．句意：于是，公明仪决定不再为牛弹琴了！ to not play表达错误；not to play动词不定式否定结构；to not playing表达错误；not playing动名词否定结构。decide not to do sth.意为“决定不做某事”，故选B。 8.广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末统考英语试题 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Winter came. A farmer went to the forest to cut wood. 1 his way home, he found a baby bear in a hole. It couldn’t move. “Oh, little bear, are you OK?” said the farmer. It was cold all over, 2 the farmer took it home. He kept it warm and gave it food. On the third day, the bear felt well. The farmer opened the door of his house. The bear was 3 to go back to the forest. One day, there 4 heavy snow everywhere. The farmer couldn’t go out to work. Soon, he had no more wood 5 warm. One night, he heard a sound outside his house. 6 he opened the door, he saw 7 wood lying on the ground in front of his house. He looked up and saw 8 big bear and 9 son. Of course, he knew the baby bear. How surprising it was! “Thank you, little bear,” the farmer said. He saw the mother bear and the baby bear 10 off into the forest. 1．A．In B．On C．For D．By 2．A．because B．but C．so D．or 3．A．happy B．happily C．happier D．happiest 4．A．are B．is C．were D．was 5．A．to keep B．keeping C．keep D．kept 6．A．If B．Until C．When D．Before 7．A．few B．lots of C．little D．many 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．A．it’s B．it C．itself D．its 10．A．runs B．run C．ran D．to run 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了农夫照顾一只小熊，后来又收到熊妈妈和小熊的回报的故事。 1．句意：在回家的路上，他在一个洞里发现了一只小熊。 In在……里；On在……上；For为了；By通过。on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”。故选B。 2．句意：天气很冷，所以农夫把它带回家了。 because因为；but但是；so因此；or或者。上文“天气很冷”和下文“农夫把小熊带回家”之间是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故选C。 3．句意：熊很高兴回到森林。 happy开心的，形容词原级；happily开心地，副词原级；happier更开心的，形容词比较级；happiest最开心的，形容词最高级。此处不含比较，应用形容词原级happy作表语。故选A。 4．句意：一天，到处都是大雪。 are是，一般现在时，主语是复数；is是，一般现在时，主语是单数；were是，一般过去时，主语是复数；was是，一般过去时，主语是单数。本句是一般过去时，主语是不可数名词，应用was。故选D。 5．句意：很快，他就没有更多的木头取暖了。 to keep保持，动词不定式；keeping保持，现在分词或动名词；keep保持，动词原形；kept保持，过去式或过去分词。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词wood。故选A。 6．句意：当他打开门时，他看到房子前面的地上放着许多木头。 If如果；Until直到；When当……时；Before在……之前。根据“…he opened the door, he saw… wood lying on the ground”可知，当农夫开门时，发现地上有木头，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 7．句意：当他打开门时，他看到房子前面的地上放着许多木头。 few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；lots of很多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；little很少的，修饰不可数名词；many很多的，修饰可数名词复数 。根据“he saw…wood lying on the ground in front of his house.”可知，熊妈妈和小熊给农夫送去了很多木头。wood是不可数名词，应用lots of修饰。故选B。 8．句意：他抬头看到一只大熊和它的儿子。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一只大熊，且big以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故选A。 9．句意：他抬头看到一只大熊和它的儿子。 it’s它是；it它；itself它自己；its它的。此处应用形容词性物主代词its，作定语修饰名词son。故选D。 10．句意：他看到熊妈妈和小熊跑进了森林。 runs跑，动词第三人称单数；run跑，动词原形；ran跑，动词过去式；to run跑，动词不定式。此处是see sb. do sth.“看到某人做某事”，应用动词原形。故选B。 9.广东省广州市越秀区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从31~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, while Fish was swimming, she heard a voice saying. “How is the water?” Fish looked up and saw that there was 1 monkey sitting in a tree. Fish answered, “It’s nice and warm.” Monkey felt 2 unhappy and wanted to make Fish feel sad. He said, “You should come out of water and climb up this tree. Everything looks really beautiful 3 here.” Fish answered sadly, “I don’t know how to climb a tree and I 4 not live without water.” After 5 Fish’s sad face, Monkey continued making fun of her, “You are nothing if you cannot even climb a tree.” Hearing these words, Fish thought about it day and night and 6 very sad. “Maybe Monkey is right. I should be able to climb a tree,” she thought. An old fish in the river saw that Fish was upset and asked her for reasons. Fish told 7 . The old fish smiled and said, “Monkey thinks you are nothing just 8 you can't climb a tree, but he himself can’t even swim 9 live under the water.” In the end, Fish learned that it was silly of her to believe Monkey. Moral: We should not feel unhappy just because of others’ words. We should try our best and do what we are able to do. Einstein said, “Everybody is a genius, but if you judge (评判) a fish by the ability to climb a tree, it will live all 10 life feeling stupid.” 1．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 2．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 3．A．from B．in C．on D．to 4．A．must B．should C．need D．can 5．A．see B．seeing C．to see D．saw 6．A．become B．becomes C．became D．becoming 7．A．nothing B．everything C．anybody D．somebody 8．A．because B．when C．why D．after 9．A．and B．but C．so D．or 10．A．them B．their C．its D．itself 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了鱼因为猴子说他不会爬树，就什么也不是，而感到伤心。后来老鱼告诉他：“猴子认为你什么都不是，因为你不会爬树，但他自己甚至不会游泳，也不会在水下生活”。从中我们知道，我们不应该因为别人的话而感到不开心。我们应该尽我们最大的努力，做我们能做的。 1．句意：鱼抬起头，看到有一只猴子坐在树上。 A项是零冠词；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指。monkey是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。 2．句意：猴子有点不开心，想让鱼也难过。 a little一点儿，修饰形容词或不可数名词；little很少，修饰形容词或不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词。根据“and wanted to make Fish feel sad”可知，猴子有点伤心，修饰形容词unhappy，用副词a little，故选A。 3．句意：从这里看一切都很美。 from从；in在……里；on在……上面；to向。根据“You should come out of water and climb up this tree.”可知，此处表示从树上看，用介词from，故选A。 4．句意：鱼悲伤地回答说：“我不会爬树，没有水我活不下去。” must必须；should应该；need需要；can能。根据“without water”可知，鱼没有水，不可能活下去，因此用情态动词can，故选D。 5．句意：猴子看到小鱼伤心的脸后，继续取笑她：“如果连爬树都不会，你什么都不是。” see看见，是动词原形；seeing看见，是动名词或现在分词；to see看见，是动词不定式；saw看见，是过去式。作为介词after的宾语，用动名词，故选B。 6．句意：听到这些话，鱼日夜想着，变得很伤心。 become变得，是动词原形；becomes变得，第三人称单数形式；became变得，是一般过去时；becoming变得，是现在分词或动名词。根据“thought”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选C。 7．句意：鱼什么都说了。 nothing没什么；everything一切；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“The old fish smiled and said, ‘Monkey thinks you are nothing just...you can’t climb a tree, but he himself can’t even swim...live under the water.’ ”可知，老鱼都知道了，因此鱼把一切都告诉他了，故选B。 8．句意：老鱼笑着说：“猴子认为你什么都不是，因为你不会爬树，但他自己甚至不会游泳，也不会在水下生活。” because因为；when何时；why为什么；after在……之后。结合句意，前一句表示猴子认为你什么都不是，后一句表示你不会游泳，前后表示因果关系，因此用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 9．句意：老鱼笑着说：“猴子认为你什么都不是，因为你不会爬树，但他自己甚至不会游泳，也不会在水下生活。” and而且；but但是；so所以；or或则。此处是否定句，连接并列谓语，用连词or，故选D。 10．句意：爱因斯坦说：“每个人都是天才，但如果你以爬树的能力来判断一条鱼，它一生都会觉得自己很蠢。” them他们；their他们的；its它的；itself它自己。修饰名词life，用形容词性物主代词，主语是it，其形容词性物主代词是its，故选C。 10.广东省广州市番禺区洛浦中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books 1 me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. I enjoyed reading a lot. 2 parents couldn’t afford so many books, 3 I had to solve the problem myself. There was a bookshop near my home. One day, I walked into   4 shop and picked up a book. I didn’t know if I could read there without 5 any books. To make sure I wasn’t noticed, I just read 6 pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied 7 , “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said 8 a smile. “You may read books here 9 you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite surprised, “Really? It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy that I was allowed to read there. I became one of 10 writers in our school I even won some prizes in writing. Now studying in junior high school, I can borrow books from the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my future career life. 1．A．lead B．leads C．led D．leading 2．A．My B．Me C．Myself D．Mine 3．A．because B．but C．or D．so 4．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 5．A．to buy B．buying C．bought D．buys 6．A．a little B．little C．a few D．fewer 7．A．worry B．worried C．worriedly D．worrying 8．A．in B．for C．by D．with 9．A．if B．because C．before D．so 10．A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者爱好阅读，但是买不起很多书，为减轻大量购书而造成的家庭负担，于是到书店读书，并得到老板帮助的故事。 1．句意：书把我带到了一个奇妙的世界。 lead动词原形；leads动词三单；led过去式/过去分词；leading现在分词/动名词。根据“When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading.”可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故选C。 2．句意：我的父母买不起这么多书，所以我不得不自己解决这个问题。 My我的；Me我；Myself我自己；Mine我的。修饰名词parents，需用形容词性物主代词my。故选A。 3．句意：我的父母买不起这么多书，所以我不得不自己解决这个问题。 because因为；but但是；or或者；so因此。前后句之间是因果关系，且前因后果。故选D。 4．句意：一天，我走进书店，拿起一本书。 the这个，定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；/不填，零冠词。根据“There was a bookshop near my home.”可知此处特指这家书店，用定冠词the。故选A。 5．句意：我不知道我能不能不买书在那里读书。 to buy动词不定式；buying现在分词/动名词；bought过去式/过去分词；buys动词三单。介词without后跟动名词。故选B。 6．句意：为了确保没人注意到我，我只读了几页，然后放回原处。 a little一些，修饰不可数名词，肯定含义；little少许，修饰不可数名词，否定含义；a few一些，修饰可数名词；fewer更少的。空后“pages”是可数名词，且表示肯定含义。故选C。 7．句意：我低下头，担心地回答：“是的。” worry担心，动词；worried担心的，形容词；worriedly担心地；worrying令人担忧的。修饰动词replied，需用副词形式。故选C。 8．句意：“别担心，” 他笑着说。 in在……里面；for为了；by借助；with具有。根据“a smile”可知是带有微笑。故选D。 9．句意：如果你帮我打扫商店，你就可以在这里看书。 if如果；because因为；before在……之前；so因此。根据“You may read books here...you help me clean the shop.”可知前句是后句的肯定条件，用if表示“如果”。故选A。 10．句意：我成为了我们学校最好的作家之一，我甚至在写作中获得了一些奖项。 good好的，原形；better更好的；best最好的；the best是the+最高级。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”。最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 【好题猜想】 1.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 When Jack was young, he liked poetry and wanted to be a poet. However, it is always difficult to make money as a poet, 1 he decided to become a teacher. Jack started working in a high school after he graduated. It was quite challenging for him in the beginning. Every day, he 2 six lessons. When he was not in class, he had to prepare for his lessons and check the students’ homework 3 . This could sometimes 4 hard work. He was often quite busy. In those days, he 5 enjoy being a teacher. Jack also had another big problem: many of his classes were quite 6 . The students didn’t pay attention. Jack was worried. He wanted to be a good teacher, so he spent one weekend 7 a lesson about poetry. On Monday morning, he asked 8 students to write poems themselves. When they did this, something amazing happened. The students really enjoyed 9 lesson! In fact, everyone forgot about the time. Before they knew it, the bell rang. After that, Jim tried his best to make his lessons fun. He learned about different teaching methods and his notebook was always full 10 new ideas. Now he starts to enjoy being a teacher! 1．A．so B．but C．or D．and 2．A．teach B．taught C．teaching D．teaches 3．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．more careful 4．A．be B．is C．to be D．being 5．A．wasn’t B．didn’t C．don’t D．doesn’t 6．A．boring B．bored C．bore D．boredom 7．A．prepare B．preparing C．to prepare D．prepared 8．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．with B．about C．in D．of 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述杰克从想当诗人转而成为教师的经历。起初教学工作充满挑战，课程乏味，他努力改进，通过创新教学让课堂有趣，逐渐享受教师这份职业。 1．句意：然而，作为一名诗人赚钱总是很难，所以他决定成为一名教师。 so所以；but但是；or或者；and和。根据空前后句可知，“it is always difficult to make money as a poet”与“he decided to become a teacher”存在因果关系，前因后果。故选A。 2．句意：每天，他上六节课。 teach教（动词原形）；taught是teach的过去式；teaching是teach的现在分词形式；teaches是teach的第三人称单数形式。文章时态为一般过去时，此句缺少谓语动词，要用过去式，故选B。 3．句意：当他不在课堂上时，他必须认真地备课和批改学生作业。 care关心（动词 / 名词）；careful仔细的（形容词）；carefully仔细地（副词）；more careful更仔细的（形容词比较级）。这里需要副词修饰动词“prepare”和“check”，故选C。 4．句意：这有时可能是辛苦的工作。 be是动词原形；is是be 动词的第三人称单数形式；to be是动词不定式；being是be动词的现在分词形式 。“could” 是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。 5．句意：在那些日子里，他不喜欢当老师。 wasn’t be过去式；didn’t助动词do的过去式did的否定形式；don’t助动词do的否定形式；doesn’t助动词do的第三人称单数形式does的否定形式。文章时态是一般过去时，enjoy是实义动词，变否定句需借助助动词 did，其否定形式是 didn’t。故选B。 6．句意：杰克还有另一个大问题：他的很多课都相当枯燥。 boring令人厌烦的；bored感到厌烦的；bore使厌烦；boredom厌烦。这里修饰“classes”，指物，使用boring，故选A。 7．句意：他想成为一名优秀的教师，所以他花了一个周末准备一节关于诗歌的课。 prepare准备（动词原形）；preparing是prepare 的现在分词形式；to prepare是动词不定式；prepared是 prepare的过去式。“spend + 时间 +（in）doing sth.” 是固定用法。故选B。 8．句意：周一早上，他让他的学生自己写诗。 he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词 / 名词性物主代词）；himself他自己（反身代词）。这里修饰名词“students”，要用形容词性物主代词，故选C。 9．句意：学生们真的很喜欢这节课！ a一个（泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前）；an一个（泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前）；the特指；/零冠词 。这里特指上文提到的关于诗歌的课，是特指，故选C。 10．句意：他学习不同的教学方法，他的笔记本里总是充满新想法。 with和……一起；about关于；in在……里面；of……的。“be full of”是固定短语，意为“充满”，故选D。 2.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、  B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 The crying of a cat woke me up this morning. I went downstairs and found a kitten sitting 1 my house. He was black and white and 2 like a human baby. Where did he come from? I went inside the house and opened a can of fish for the kitten. After eating the fish, he walked right inside the house and made 3 at home! I decided to keep it 4 my own pet. “If someone can’t take care of their kitten, they will lose him.” I thought. I had to go to the store and get some cat food because there was 5 at home. Maybe his last owners didn’t give him food. They probably didn’t love him at all. 6 I walked into the pet store, I saw a little boy crying in a wheelchair. “I can’t believe I lost my kitten!” he said to his parents. I looked at the picture in his hands. It was the cat I had back at home! I stole a little boy’s cat! I walked to 7 little boy in the wheelchair. “I have your kitten,” “I’m sorry. I just found him and fed him. He’s at my house.” The little boy laughed with tears. “Thank you so much! When he ran out of the door, I 8 catch him! Because of my... you know...my legs.” I thought for sure the kitten’s owners would lose him, 9 I didn’t have all the information. A situation isn’t always as 10 as it seems on the outside. 1．A．on B．under C．in front of D．in the front of 2．A．crying B．cries C．cry D．to cry 3．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 4．A．as B．for C．from D．to 5．A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 6．A．If B．While C．When D．Until 7．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 9．A．and B．but C．so D．or 10．A．simple B．simpler C．simplest D．Simply 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者发现了一只走丢的小猫，最初以为是主人不要他，在宠物店买猫粮时偶遇了他的主人，得知了真相后急忙跑回家去带这只猫和主人团聚，作者想通过自己的经历告诉我们遇到事情不要先急于作出判断。 1．句意：我下楼，发现一只小猫坐在我家门前。 on在……上；under在……下；in front of在……前面（物体空间外部的前面）；in the front of在……前面（物体内部空间的前面）。根据“I went inside the house and opened a can of fish for the kitten”可知，这只小猫坐在作者门前，物体外部的前面，故选C。 2．句意：它黑白相间，正像个婴儿一样哭。 crying哭，现在分词或动名词； cries哭，第三人称单数；cry哭；to cry哭，不定式。根据“He was black and white and...like a human baby.”可知，此处指正在哭，与前文的was构成过去进行时。故选A。 3．句意：吃完鱼后，他径直走进房子，就像在自己家一样！ he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己。当主语和宾语在人称上一致时，宾语用反身代词，故选D。 4．句意：我决定养它作为我自己的宠物。 as作为；for为了；from从；to到。根据“I decided to keep it … my own pet”可知，把他当成宠物养，故选A。 5． 句意：我不得不去商店买些猫粮，因为家里几乎没有猫粮了。 few没有多少，修饰可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“I had to go to the store and get some cat food”可知，家里没有猫粮，所以要去买一些，cat food是不可数名词，故选B。 6．句意：当我走进一家宠物店，看见一个小男孩坐在轮椅上哭泣。 if如果；while当……时候，表示两个动作同时进行，后跟过去进行时；when当……时候；until直到。根据“...I walked into the pet store, I saw a little boy crying in a wheelchair.”可知，此处指当走进一家宠物店时，walked为短暂性动词，应使用when。故选C。 7． 句意：我走向坐在轮椅上的小男孩。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头前；the这个/那个；/不填。此处特指前文提到的那个男孩，故选C。 8．句意：当他跑出门时，我没能抓住他！ shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；couldn’t不可能；wouldn’t将不。根据“When he ran out of the door, I … catch him”及“Because of my... you know... my legs”可知，因为自己的腿所以不能追上小猫，故选C。 9．句意：我以为小猫的主人肯定会把它弄丢，但我不知道所有的信息。 and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。“I thought for sure the kitten’s owners would lose him”与“I didn’t have all the information”是转折关系，故选B。 10． 句意：事情并不总是像表面看起来那么简单。 simple简单的，形容词原级；simpler更简单的，形容词比较级；simplest最简单的，形容词最高级；simply简单地，副词。as…as中间接形容词或副词原级，is后接形容词作表语，故选A。 3.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、  B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 You might have heard of Bear Grylls. He is a famous traveller from the UK. He likes to travel to beautiful and dangerous places around the world. But more than 400 years ago in China, there was a traveller even 1 than Bear Grylls. He spent about 30 years 2 across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Where did Xu go? Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed 3 mountains and found more than 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He 4 found lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he first found out the Yangtze River’s headwater (水源). Xu travelled mostly on foot. He often slept and ate in the wild. Sometimes he fell into rivers ran into dangerous animals. But he always enjoyed 5 journey. How did Xu start his adventure (冒险)? Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province in 1587. As a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them 6 he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never 7 him take any exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go outside and find out the new world. Xu began travelling when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat 8 the travelling. Xu’s travel notes Xu kept a diary while travelling 9 it was not printed until his death—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. 10 book is still popular today. Exploring the unknown world can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be an adventurer? 1．A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．the coolest 2．A．travel B．to travel C．travelling D．travelled 3．A．thousands of B．thousand of C．two thousands D．two thousands of 4．A．too B．either C．as well D．also 5．A．himself B．him C．he D．his 6．A．before B．unless C．if D．when 7．A．makes B．made C．make D．will make 8．A．for B．with C．about D．in 9．A．because B．so C．but D．as 10．A．An B．/ C．A D．The 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国明代旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹，包括他的旅行经历、冒险精神以及著作《徐霞客游记》。 1．句意：但在400多年前的中国，有一位比贝尔・格里尔斯还要厉害的旅行家。 cool酷的（形容词原级）；cooler更酷的（cool的比较级）；coolest 最酷的（cool的最高级）；the coolest最酷的。根据than可知这里要用比较级，cool的比较级是cooler。故选B。 2．句意：他花了大约30年的时间在中国各地游历。 travel旅行（动词原形）；to travel去旅行（动词不定式形式）；travelling旅行（travel的现在分词形式）；travelled旅行（travel的过去式和过去分词形式）。spend+时间+doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，所以用travelling。故选C。 3．句意：他攀登了成千上万座山，发现了350多个洞穴。 thousands of成千上万的（固定短语，表概数）；thousand of表述错误；two thousands表述错误；two thousands of表述错误。thousands of表示“成千上万的”，是固定搭配，thousand前有具体数字时，thousand用单数，且后面不加of。故选A。 4．句意：他还发现了许多喀斯特溶洞。 too也（用于肯定句末）；either也（用于否定句末）；as well也（用于肯定句末）；also也（用于句中）。根据“He ... found lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞).”可知，这里表示他还发现了许多喀斯特溶洞。故选D。 5．句意：但他总是享受他的旅程。 himself他自己（反身代词）；him他（he的宾格形式）；he他（主格形式）；his他的（形容词性物主代词）。这里要用形容词性物主代词his修饰journey，表示 “他的旅程”。故选D。 6．句意：当他长大后，他决定去看看它们。 before在……之前；unless除非；if如果；when当……时候。根据“He decided to see them ... he grew up.”可知，这里表示当他长大后，他决定去看看它们。故选D。 7．句意：但徐的父亲从未让他参加任何考试。 makes制造；使（make的第三人称单数形式）；made制造；使（make的过去式和过去分词形式）；make制造；使（动词原形）；will make将制造；将使（一般将来时形式）。全文为一般过去时，make的过去式是made。故选B。 8．句意：在他离开之前，他的母亲为这次旅行给他做了一顶帽子。 for为了；with和……一起；about关于；in在……里面。for 表示“为了”，这里是说为旅行做了一顶帽子。故选A。 9．句意：徐在旅行时记日记，但直到他去世日记才被印刷出来。 because因为（连词，表原因）；so所以（连词，表结果）；but但是（连词，表转折）；as当……时候。前半句说旅行时写日记，后半句说直到他去世才出版，是转折关系，用but。故选C。 10．句意：《徐霞客游记》这本书如今仍然很受欢迎。 An一个（不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前）；/零冠词；A一个（不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前）；The这；那（定冠词，表特指）。这里特指《徐霞客游记》这本书，用定冠词The。故选D。 4.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、  B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Can you hear the Earth is crying? The pollution 1 more and more serious, such as air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, etc. They 2 harm to our health 3 many ways. Burning rubbish, oil and coal can pollute 4 air. The polluted air makes us 5 hard. People will easily get lung cancer (肺癌). The waste water from factories makes our environment 6 . Every day, people throw a lot of rubbish in the land. Farmers use 7 chemicals in the fields. All these pollute the soil. Noise pollution can make people deaf. For example, 8 a person works in a noisy place for a long time, he or she will lose the hearing. Too much noise can lead 9 high blood pressure 10 . Everyone 11 the earth is our home. 12 there is only one Earth. We must try our best 13 it. For example, we had better not put dirty water into rivers. Meanwhile, we shouldn’t throw rubbish here and there. We shouldn’t make much noise every day. Let’s stop 14 the earth. Saving the earth is saving 15 . 1．A．got B．get C．getting D．is getting 2．A．do B．did C．does D．doing 3．A．on B．at C．by D．in 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．breathe B．breath C．breathing D．breaths 6．A．dirt B．dirty C．dirtily D．dirts 7．A．too many B．a lot C．too much D．much too 8．A．before B．if C．until D．though 9．A．in B．to C．by D．on 10．A．neither B．either C．too D．also 11．A．is knowing B．know C．knew D．knows 12．A．But B．When C．So D．Or 13．A．protected B．protect C．protecting D．to protect 14．A．polluting B．to pollute C．pollutes D．to polluting 15．A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了环境污染对人类健康和地球的危害，呼吁人们保护地球。 1．句意：污染正变得越来越严重，如空气污染、水污染、噪音污染等。 got得到，过去式；get得到，动词原形；getting得到，现在分词/动名词；is getting正在得到，现在进行时。根据“more and more serious”可知，污染正在加剧，需用现在进行时。故选D。 2．句意：它们在很多方面危害我们的健康。 do做，动词原形；did做，过去式；does做，第三人称单数；doing做，现在分词/动名词。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，用动词原形。故选A。 3．句意：它们在很多方面危害我们的健康。 on在……上；at在；by通过；in在……里面。in many ways“以多种方式”，是固定搭配。故选D。 4．句意：燃烧垃圾、石油和煤炭会污染空气。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。“air”为专有名词，此处特指“空气”，需用定冠词。故选C。 5．句意：污染的空气让我们呼吸困难。 breathe呼吸，动词原形；breath呼吸，名词；breathing呼吸，现在分词/动名词；breaths呼吸，复数形式。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 6．句意：工厂的废水使我们的环境变脏。 dirt污物；dirty肮脏的；dirtily龌龊地；dirts污物，复数。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作宾语补足语。故选B。 7．句意：农民在田里使用过多的化学品。 too many太多的；a lot很多；too much太多；much too太。根据“chemicals”为可数名词的复数形式可知，too many符合。故选A。 8．句意：例如，如果一个人长时间在嘈杂的地方工作，他或她会失去听力。 before在……之前；if如果；until直到；though尽管。根据“…a person works in a noisy place for a long time, he or she will lose the hearing”的语境可知，此处表示假设的情况，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 9．句意：太多的噪音也会导致高血压。 in在……里；to到；by通过；on在……上。lead to“导致”，是固定搭配。故选B。 10．句意：太多的噪音也会导致高血压。 neither两者都不；either(两者中的)任何一个；too也，用于肯定句；also也，用于句中。根据“Too much noise can lead …high blood pressure…”的语境可知，此处指太多的噪音也会导致高血压，空处位于句末，too符合。故选C。 11．句意：每个人都知道地球是我们的家。 is knowing现在进行时；know知道，动词原形；knew知道，过去式；knows知道，第三人称单数。此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Everyone”，用三单形式。故选D。 12．句意：但只有一个地球。 But但是；When当……时；So所以；Or或者。根据上文“Everyone…the earth is our home”及空后“…there is only one Earth”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选A。 13．句意：我们必须尽最大努力保护它。 protected保护，过去式；protect保护，动词原形；protecting保护，现在分词/动名词；to protect保护，不定式。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，是固定搭配。故选D。 14．句意：让我们停止污染地球。 polluting污染，动名词/现在分词；to pollute污染，不定式；pollutes污染，第三人称单数；to polluting，介词加动名词。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 15．句意：拯救地球就是拯救我们自己。 we我们；us我们；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。根据“Saving the earth is saving…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指拯救地球就是拯救我们自己，D项符合。故选D。 5.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、  B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. First, travel is good 1 kids. They can find new interests. Travel 2 information alive for kids, and it is much more exciting than studying textbooks. Second, they learn 3 to fit themselves into new situations, and communicate with other people while travelling. Also, they learn 4 because sometimes it takes long time to get to some exciting or interesting places. I’ve been travelling since I was 5 . For me, to stop 6 would be like taking something important away from my life. I can’t live without travelling and I wouldn’t be who I am 7 I don’t travel. So when some people say it’s difficult to travel after having kids, I completely disagree. In 8 opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they 9 travel any more. My children have travelled since they were three weeks old. Bringing 10 new life into the world comes with many responsibilities. And I’d love to be one of the 11 mothers. One of my duties is to educate my children. I’m 12 that I was brought to many places on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is 13 than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel experiences to my children 14 these will be their lifelong treasure. I value the memories that I have when 15 with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives. 1．A．to B．for C．with D．at 2．A．made B．making C．makes D．will make 3．A．how B．why C．when D．where 4．A．wait B．waits C．waited D．to wait 5．A．7 year old B．7-year old C．7-year-old D．7 years old 6．A．travel B．to travel C．travelling D．travels 7．A．if B．unless C．although D．until 8．A．me B．mine C．my D．myself 9．A．can B．can’t C．could D．needn’t 10．A．an B．a C．/ D．the 11．A．good B．well C．better D．best 12．A．thank B．thankful C．thanks D．thankfully 13．A．colorful B．most colorful C．the most colorful D．more colorful 14．A．but B．as C．or D．if 15．A．travel B．travelled C．travelling D．travels 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过亲身经历，告诉我们旅行在人成长中的重要性。 1．句意：首先，旅行对孩子们有好处。 to到；for为了；with和；at在。根据“Travel can teach kids more than a textbook.”可知，旅行可以教会孩子比教科书更多的东西，可推测此处是旅行对孩子有好处，be good for sb表示“对某人有好处”。故选B。 2．句意：旅行让信息在孩子面前变得鲜活起来，而且它比学习课本更令人兴奋。 made让，使，动词过去式/过去分词；making动词现在分词/动名词；makes动词“三单”形式；will make一般将来时。根据“...and it is much more exciting than studying textbooks.”可知，它比学习课本更令人兴奋，and连接并列关系，时态为一般现在时，前句主语为Travel，动词用“三单”形式。故选C。 3．句意：其次，他们学习如何适应新的环境，并在旅行时与他人交流。 how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“to fit themselves into new situations”可知，使自己适应新环境，可推测此处是学习如何适应。故选A。 4．句意：此外，他们学会了等待，因为有时去一些令人兴奋或有趣的地方需要很长时间。 wait等待，动词；waits动词“三单”形式；waited动词过去式/过去分词；to wait动词不定式。根据“Also, they learn...”可知，learn to do sth表示“学会做某事”，动词learn后需填“不定式to+动词原形”。故选D。 5．句意：自从我7岁就一直在旅行。 7 year old（错误表达）；7-year old（错误表达）；7-year-old七岁的；7 years old七岁。根据“...since I was...”可知，此处是自从我7岁，was后需填名词短语，作表语。故选D。 6．句意：对我来说，停止旅行就像从我的生活中带走了一些重要的东西。 travel旅行，动词；to travel动词不定式；travelling动词现在分词/动名词；travels动词“三单”形式。根据上文“I’ve been travelling since I was...”可知，我从7岁就一直旅行，可推测此处是停止旅行，stop doing sth表示“停止做的事情”，空处需填动名词，作宾语。故选C。 7．句意：我的生活离不开旅行，如果我不旅行，我就不会是现在的我。 if如果；unless除非；although尽管；until直到。根据“...I wouldn’t be who I am...I don’t travel.”可知，“我成为现在的我”的前提条件是“我旅行”，可推测此处是如果我不旅行，就不会是现在的我，句子为条件状语从句，if“如果”符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：在我看来，当人们成为父母时，并不意味着他们不能再旅行了。 me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“In...opinion,...”可知，in one’s opinion表示“在某人看来”，介词in后需填形容词性物主代词。故选C。 9．句意：在我看来，当人们成为父母时，并不意味着他们不能再旅行了。 can能；can’t不能；could能，can的过去式/过去分词；needn’t不需要。根据上文“So when some people say it’s difficult to travel after having kids, I completely disagree.”可知，当有人说有了孩子后很难旅行时，我完全不同意，即我认为有了孩子后还可以去旅行，可推测此处是并不意味着他们不能再旅行了。故选B。 10．句意：把一个新生命带到这个世界上是有许多责任的。 an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词前；/零冠词；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“Bringing...new life into the world...”可知，此处是把一个新生命带到世界上，此处为泛指，且new首字母发音为辅音音素，其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。 11．句意：我很想成为最好的母亲之一。 good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级。根据“one of the...mothers”可知，此处是最好的母亲之一，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，定冠词the后需填形容词最高级。故选D。 12．句意：我很感激当我小时候，在家庭旅行中被带去许多地方。 thank谢谢，动词；thankful感激的，形容词；thanks感谢，名词；thankfully感激地，副词。根据“I’m...”可知，此处是我很感激，am后需填形容词，作表语。故选B。 13．句意：我认识到外面的世界比我居住的那个小地方更加丰富多彩。 colorful丰富多彩的，形容词；most colorful最丰富多彩的，形容词最高级；the most colorful最丰富多彩的，the+形容词最高级；more colorful更丰富多彩的，形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，前需填形容词比较级，表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况。故选D。 14．句意：当然，我想把这些旅行经历传递给我的孩子，因为这些将是他们一生的财富。 but但是；as因为；or或者；if如果。根据“...I want to pass these travel experiences to my children...these will be their lifelong treasure.”可知，“我想把这些旅行经历传递给我的孩子”与“这些将是他们一生的财富”之间是因果关系，as“因为”符合语境。故选B。 15．句意：我很珍惜和孩子们一起旅行时的记忆。 travel旅行，动词；travelled动词过去式/过去分词；travelling动词现在分词/动名词；travels动词“三单”形式。根据“I have when...with my children”可知，when后跟现在分词作状语。故选C。 6.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、  B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to tell you a story today. Here 1 a girl and she has a sister named Bella. Bella does well in all subjects and is very good 2 sports. The girl wants to be an excellent girl like her sister Bella. For example, Bella is on the school swimming team. The girl wants to learn to swim, 3 . But water always gets into her nose so she thinks swimming causes 4 . Then she tries playing basketball but she breaks her leg later. 5 , she gets well soon. The doctor encourages her 6 again and she gives it another try. When she is free, she goes swimming with Bella. Gradually (逐渐地), she is 7 in swimming. Day by day, she practises really hard and she also 8 the school swimming team. She even wins the 9 place in the swimming competition. Her teachers, her sister Bella and her parents are all happy for her. Right now, the girl is in front of you giving a speech. So dear students, life is like learning swimming. Keep your 10 and never give them up! You can find success just on the other side. 1．A．are B．be C．is D．am 2．A．in B．at C．for D．about 3．A．too B．either C．also D．neither 4．A．safety B．safe C．dangerous D．danger 5．A．Happily B．Unhappily C．Luckily D．Unluckily 6．A．to swim B．swimming C．swim D．swims 7．A．interest B．interested C．interests D．interesting 8．A．joins in B．joins C．join in D．join 9．A．ones B．one C．first D．once 10．A．idea B．ideas C．goal D．goals 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女孩通过努力和坚持，从害怕游泳到成功加入学校游泳队并赢得比赛的励志故事，鼓励大家坚持不懈、永不放弃。 1．句意：有一个女孩，她有一个姐姐，叫Bella。 are是，复数；be是，原形；is是，单数；am是，主语是第一人称单数。根据“Here...a girl”可知，主语是a girl，谓语用单数，故选C。 2．句意：Bella在所有科目上都很好，而且非常擅长运动。 in在……里面；at在；for为了；about关于。根据“Bella does well in all subjects and is very good...”可知，Bella非常擅长运动。be good at擅长，故选B。 3．句意：这个女孩也想要学习游泳。 too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；also也，放在句中；neither两个都不。根据“But water always gets into her nose”可知，这个女孩也想要学习游泳。此句是肯定句，故选A。 4．句意：但水总是会进入她的鼻子，所以她认为游泳会造成危险。 safety安全；safe安全的；dangerous危险的；danger危险。根据“But water always gets into her nose”可知，她认为游泳会造成危险。故选D。 5．句意：幸运的是，她很快好了。 Happily快乐地；Unhappily不开心地；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“she gets well soon”可知，她很快好了是件幸运的事，故选C。 6．句意：医生鼓励她再游一次，她又试了一次。 to swim游泳，不定式；swimming游泳，动名词；swim游泳，动词原形；swims游泳，动词单数。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，故选A。 7．句意：渐渐地，她对游泳感兴趣。 interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interests兴趣，复数；interesting令人感兴趣的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选B。 8．句意：她日复一日地刻苦训练，还加入了学校游泳队。 joins in参加(活动)，动词单数；joins加入(俱乐部/组织)，单数；join in加入，动词原形；join加入，原形。根据“the school swimming team”可知，join the swimming team“加入游泳队”；主语是she，谓语动词用单数，故选B。 9．句意：她甚至在游泳比赛中获得了第一名。 ones一个，复数；one一；first第一；once一次。win the first place“获得第一名”。故选C。 10．句意：坚持你的目标，永远不要放弃！ idea主意，单数；ideas主意；复数；goal目标，单数；goals目标，复数。根据“So dear students, life is like learning swimming. Keep your...and never give them up”可知，要坚持自己的目标，又因them，空处用名词复数，故选D。 7.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、  B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 The Earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was 1 years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Pollution problems 2 more and more serious now. There are many kinds of pollution around us such as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 3 our health in many ways. Air pollution from industry and cars is 4 to our environment, which can cause sore eyes and breathing problems. People throw away 5 rubbish. Rubbish is everywhere. It makes the environment 6 . Noise pollution is also around us, so it’s difficult for 7 to study or work well. People may even lose their hearing 8 they work in a noisy place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure (高血压) 9 . We have only one Earth. The pollution problems are 10 serious that we should act now to protect the environment. Let’s start out small and make our home more and more beautiful. 1．A．hundred B．hundreds of C．hundred of D．hundreds 2．A．are becoming B．will become C．became D．becomes 3．A．to B．in C．for D．of 4．A．harm B．harmless C．harms D．harmful 5．A．a lot B．lot of C．lots of D．lots 6．A．dirt B．dirty C．dirtily D．dirtiest 7．A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 8．A．before B．after C．if D．while 9．A．also B．neither C．either D．as well 10．A．very B．quite C．much D．so 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲了现如今的环境污染问题，呼吁人们保护环境。 1．句意：今天的生活比几百年前更容易，但它也带来了一些新的问题。 hundred百；hundreds of数以百计的；hundred of错误搭配；hundreds百的复数。根据“it was ... years ago”可知，用hundreds of表概数，故选B。 2．句意：污染问题现在变得越来越严重。 are becoming现在进行时；will become一般将来时；became动词过去式；becomes动词第三人称单数形式。根据“now”可知用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为“Pollution problems”，be动词用are，故选A。 3．句意：他们在许多方面对我们的健康有害。 to朝；in在……里面；for对于；of……的。be bad for意为“对……有害”，故选C。 4．句意：来自工业和汽车的空气污染对我们的环境是有害的，这可以引起眼睛疼痛和呼吸问题。 harm损害，动词原形或名词；harmless无害的，形容词；harms损害，动词第三人称单数形式；harmful有害的，形容词。is后接形容词作表语，be harmful to意为“对……有害”，故选D。 5．句意：人们扔掉许多垃圾。 a lot许多；lot of错误搭配；lots of许多；lots许多。a lot of=lots of“许多”，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选C。 6．句意：它使环境变得很脏。 dirt灰尘，名词；dirty脏的，形容词；dirtily脏地，副词；dirtiest最脏的，形容词最高级。make sth.+adj.意为“使某物变得……”，此处无比较之意，所以用形容词原级，故选B。 7．句意：噪音污染也在我们身边，所以我们很难好好学习或工作。 we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。for后用人称代词宾格us。故选B。 8．句意：如果人们在一个嘈杂的地方工作很长一段时间，他们甚至可能失去他们的听力。 before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果；while当……时。“他们在一个嘈杂的地方工作很长一段时间”是“甚至可能失去他们的听力”的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。 9．句意：太多的噪音也会导致高血压。 also也，置于句中；neither两者都不；either也，用于否定句；as well也，置于句末。空格位于句末且句子是肯定句，用as well，故选D。 10．句意：污染问题是如此严重，我们现在应该采取行动来保护环境。 very非常；quite相当；much非常；so如此。so...that意为“如此……以致于”，引导结果状语从句，故选D。 8.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、  B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 In our daily lives, we usually waste some things. Lights, TVs and other things are often kept on even when nobody is using 1 . We should turn off the lights 2 we leave our rooms. And saving electricity（电） can save us money. The Earth provides us 3 water. There 4 only 2.8% fresh water in the world. But people need to use a lot of fresh water every day. So we shouldn’t waste it. It is not difficult for us 5 water. I am sure everybody can do this 6 if he or she wants to. Food wasting is another problem. My mother sometimes 7 too much food. We can’t eat all of it. And eating too much is not good to keep 8 . So I tell her that we shouldn’t waste food. I find 9 important way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we need. Don’t ask for what we don’t need. We should stop 10 in our daily lives and try to make the world better. 1．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 2．A．when B．so C．but D．or 3．A．for B．of C．with D．from 4．A．is B．are C．will be D．was 5．A．save B．saves C．saving D．to save 6．A．easy B．easier C．easily D．easiest 7．A．cooks B．cooked C．will cook D．is cooking 8．A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．waste B．wastes C．wasting D．to waste 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文描述了社会中的浪费现象，并呼吁大家停止浪费。 1．句意：灯、电视和其他东西经常开着，即使没有人使用它们。 they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。空处作“is using”的宾语，故用宾格形式。故选B。 2．句意：当我们离开房间时，我们应该关灯。 when当……时；so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“We should turn off the lights ...we leave our rooms”及常识可知，应是离开时关灯，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 3．句意：地球为我们提供水。 for为了；of……的；with和；from来自。provide sb. with. sth.表示“提供某人某物”，动词短语。故选C。 4．句意：世界上只有2.8%的淡水。 is是，主语是单数；are是，主语是第二人称或复数；will be是，一般将来时；was是，一般过去时，主语是单数。分析语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语“water”为不可数名词，故be动词用is。故选A。 5．句意：节约用水对我们来说并不难。 save节约，动词原形；saves节约，动词第三人称单数；saving动名词或现在分词；to save动词不定式。该句使用的句型为“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“做某事对于某人来说是……的”。to save waster在此处作该句真正的主语。故选D。 6．句意：我相信每个人都可以很容易地做到这一点，如果他或她想。 easy容易的，形容词；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easily容易地，副词；easiest最容易的，形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词修饰动词“do”。故选C。 7．句意：我妈妈有时会烹饪太多的食物。 cooks烹饪，动词第三人称单数；cooked烹饪，动词过去式；will cook烹饪，一般将来时；is cooking烹饪，现在进行时。句中“sometimes”提示该句时态为一般现在时，主语“My mother”提示谓语动词应为第三人称单数。故选A。 8．句意：吃得太多不利于保持健康。 healthy健康的，形容词；healthier更健康的，形容词比较级；healthiest最健康的，形容词最高级；the healthiest最健康的，the+形容词最高级。根据常识可知，吃太多不利于保持健康，且文中并没有给出比较对象或范围，故此处应用形容词原级healthy。故选A。 9．句意：我找到了一个不浪费东西的重要方法。 a一个，表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the这，那，表特指；/，零冠词。分析语境可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，“important”以元音音素开头，故空处应为an。故选B。 10．句意：我们应该在日常生活中停止浪费，努力让世界变得更美好。 waste浪费，动词原形；wastes浪费，动词第三人称单数；wasting浪费，动名词或现在分词；to waste浪费，动词不定式。stop doing sth.“停下正在做的事情”；stop to do sth.“停下去做某事”。上文描述了社会的浪费现象，由此推测此处作者呼吁大家停止浪费。故选C。 9.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、  B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Trees are important. They can provide animals with homes. Lots of products, like pencils, are made 1 trees. However, they can give 2 these only if they are alive. So people have to do something to keep them 3 . Therefore, people spend much time and money 4 trees. They found that the tree would grow best in a climate (气候) with 5 sunlight and rain, and little sunlight or rain would stop the growth of a tree. We can know the change of climate by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk. You should count the rings of a tree trunk 6 the outside to the inside. If 7 tenth ring is far from the other rings, there must 8 lots of sunlight and rain. If the rings are close to each other, then the climate is bad. Study like this is not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of humans. You can find only sand now in one place of New Mexico. However, there were millions of people in the past. They 9 suddenly. Why? A group of scientists studied patterns of dead tree rings there, and they found that people went away because they destroyed (破坏) all the trees 10 and build houses. 1．A．in B．from C．of D．with 2．A．our B．ours C．we D．us 3．A．health B．healthy C．luck D．lucky 4．A．to make B．making C．to study D．studying 5．A．little B．few C．many D．much 6．A．from B．between C．for D．as 7．A．an B．the C．/ D．a 8．A．am B．is C．are D．be 9．A．are leaving B．leave C．will leave D．left 10．A．burning B．burn C．to burn D．to burning 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木年轮的重要性。 1．句意：许多产品，例如铅笔是由树木制成的。 in在……里面；from来自；of属于……的；with和。根据“Lots of products, like pencils are made…trees.”可知，此处为固定短语be made of“由……制成（原材料显而易见）”。故选C。 2．句意：但是，只有在它们还活着的情况下，它们才能给我们这些。 our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格。根据“However, they can give…these only if they are alive.”可知，位于动词后应用人称代词宾格us。故选D。 3．句意：因此，人们必须做些事情来保持它们健康。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；luck幸运，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词。根据“So people have to do something to keep them…．”可知，树对人类很重要，因此人类要保持树的健康，应用形容词healthy作宾语补足语。故选B。 4．句意：因此，人们花了很多时间和金钱来研究树木。 to make制造，动词不定式；making制造，现在分词；to study学习，动词不定式；studying学习，动名词。根据“Therefore, people spend much time and money…trees.”可知，树很重要，所以需要花时间去研究学习，此处为固定短语spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，应用study的动名词形式。故选D。 5．句意：他们发现，树在阳光和雨水充足的气候下生长得最好，而很少的阳光或雨水会阻止树的生长。 little少的，修饰不可数名词；few少的，修饰复数名词；many很多，修饰复数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“They found that the tree would grow best in a climate (气候) with…sunlight and rain, and little sunlight or rain would stop the growth of a tree.”可知，树需要很多阳光和雨水，此处修饰不可数名词sunlight应用much。故选D。 6．句意：你应该从外到内数树干的年轮。 from从；between在……之间；for为了；as作为。根据“You should count the rings of a tree trunk…the outside to the inside.”可知，此处为固定搭配from…to…表示“从外到内”。故选A。 7．句意：如果第十圈远离其他年轮，则一定有很多阳光和雨。 an一个，用于修饰以元音音素开头的词，表泛指；the这个/那个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；a一个，用于修饰以辅音音素开头的词，表泛指。根据“If…tenth ring is far from the other rings, there must…lots of sunlight and rain.”可知，此处特指第十圈树木年轮，应用定冠词the修饰。故选B。 8．句意：如果第十圈远离其他年轮，则一定有很多阳光和雨。 am是，主语为I；is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为第一、三人称复数或第二人称；be是，动词原形。根据“If…tenth ring is far from the other rings, there must…lots of sunlight and rain.”可知，位于情态动词must后用动词原形。故选D。 9．句意：他们突然离开了。 are leaving离开，现在进行时；leave离开，动词原形；will leave离开，一般将来时；left离开，过去式。根据“You can find only sand now in one place of New Mexico. However, there were millions of people in the past. They…suddenly.”可知，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式。故选D。 10．句意：一群科学家在那里研究了枯树的年轮模式，他们发现人们离开是因为他们砍伐了所有的树木来燃烧和建造房屋。 burning燃烧，动名词；burn燃烧，动词原形；to burn燃烧，动词不定式；to burning燃烧。根据“because they destroyed (破坏) all the trees…and build houses.”可知，此处是指他们摧毁树木是为了拿来燃烧，应用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 10.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、  B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Who is your favorite star in the world ? For me, I like Yuan Longping best. Yuan Longping is one of the greatest scientists in the world. He was born 1 a poor family in 1930. He studied hard and 2 good at swimming in senior high school. He finished his university in 1953. After that, Yuan began to work as a teacher at a farm school in Anjiang. In the 1960s, many people died 3 they didn’t have enough food to eat. “ 4 can I help people out of hunger?” he thought. So he decided 5 to grow rice. In 1973, he successfully grew a new kind of rice called hybrid rice （杂交水稻）. Hybrid rice is 6 strong plant. It 7 make 20% more rice than any other rice. Today, half of China’s rice plants are Yuan’s special hybrid rice. Yuan is called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Unluckily, 8 May 22nd 2021, this 91-year-old man died. 9 bad news it was! Yuan Longping’s work for the Chinese people made him a hero in China. We Chinese people 10 him forever. 1．A．in B．on C．for D．at 2．A．is B．be C．was D．were 3．A．and B．or C．because D．but 4．A．What B．When C．Why D．How 5．A．learning B．to learn C．learns D．learned 6．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 7．A．must B．should C．can D．may 8．A．in B．on C．at D．from 9．A．What B．How a C．What a D．How 10．A．remember B．have remembered C．remembered D．will remember 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平的事迹。 1．句意：他1930年出生在一个贫穷的家庭。 in在……里面；on在……上；for对于；at在。根据“a poor family”可知，此处指出生在一个贫穷的家庭，用介词in。 故选A。 2．句意：他在高中时学习努力，擅长游泳。 is是，一般现在时，主语是单数；be是，动词原形；was是，过去式；were是，过去式。be good at“擅长”，句子为一般过去时；主语 He是单数，be动词使用was。故选C。 3．句意：20世纪60年代，许多人因为没有足够的食物而死亡。 and和；or或；because因为；but但是。根据后句“they didn’t have enough food to eat”可知此处是解释人们死亡的原因。故选C。 4．句意：我怎样才能帮助人们摆脱饥饿？ What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；How怎样。根据“can I help people out of hunger?”可知，应该是说如何帮助人们摆脱饥饿。故选D。 5．句意：所以他决定学习种植水稻。 learning动名词；to learn动词不定式；learns三单；learned过去式。此处是：decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，应使用动词不定式。故选B。 6．句意：杂交水稻是一种强壮的植物。 the定冠词；a不定冠词（用于辅音音素开头的单词前面）；an不定冠词（用于元音音素开头的单词前面）；/不填。设空处泛指数量“一”，strong是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选B。 7．句意：它能比任何其他水稻多生产20%的大米。 must必须；should应该；can可以、能；may也许。根据“make 20% more rice than any other rice”可知，杂交水稻能比其他水稻多生产20%的大米。故选C。 8．句意：不幸的是，这位91岁的老人在2021年5月22日去世了。 in在……里面；on在……上；at在；from从……起。根据“May 22nd 2021”可知，此处是具体的日期，因此用介词on。故选B。 9．句意：多坏的消息啊！ What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。此题是感叹句，中心词news是不可数名词，因此用what引导感叹句。故选A。 10．句意：我们中国人将永远记住他。 remember一般现在时；have remembered现在完成时；remembered过去式；will remember一般将来时。由forever可知，此题需用一般将来时。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$