Unit 5 Animal friends 情态动词 、形容词知识+练习 2024-2025学年译林版英语七年级下册-

Unit 5 Animal friends 情态动词 、形容词知识+练习-2024-2025学年译林版英语七年级下册 情态动词 can, could, may 与形容词用法知识点总结 一、情态动词核心用法 1. can 的用法 表示能力(强调“能够做某事”) 例:Sarah can play the guitar after months of practice.(萨拉练习数月后会弹吉他了。) 表示许可(口语中用于请求或允许) 例:Can I use your calculator during the exam?(考试时我可以用你的计算器吗?) 2. could 的用法 过去的能力(can 的过去式) 例:Could you ride a horse when you lived on the farm?(你住在农场时会骑马吗?) 委婉请求(语气比 can 更礼貌,回答用 can/can’t) 例:—Could you pass me the salt, please?(请把盐递给我好吗?) —Sure, here you are.(当然可以。) 3. may 的用法 表示许可(较正式,多用于书面语或礼貌请求) 例:May I ask a question before the class ends?(下课前我可以问个问题吗?) 表示推测(可能性低于 must,意为“可能”) 例:The library may be closed on public holidays.(图书馆可能在公共假期关闭。) 二、形容词作定语与表语的区别 1. 形容词作定语 位置:位于名词前,修饰名词(可带冠词、物主代词等) 例:a tall building(一座高楼) / her favorite song(她最喜欢的歌曲) 功能:直接描述名词的特征或属性 例:I bought a new laptop for my college life.(我为大学生活买了一台新笔记本电脑。) 2. 形容词作表语 位置:位于系动词(be/look/feel/sound/taste 等)之后 例:The weather today feels very cold.(今天天气感觉很冷。) 功能:说明主语的状态或性质 例:The movie we watched last night was really interesting.(我们昨晚看的电影真的很有趣。) 综合练习题(单项选择,共30题) ( )1. —_ I bring my pet cat to the park? —No, pets are not allowed here. A. Must B. May C. Need D. Should ( )2. The exam questions were not _ for me to finish in 30 minutes. A. easy enough B. enough easy C. hard enough D. enough hard ( )3. —_ you speak French when you studied in Paris? —Yes, but now I’ve forgotten most of it. A. Can B. Could C. May D. Must ( )4. The little boy looks _ in his new school uniform. A. happily B.politely C. lovely D. quickly ( )5. You _ worry about the deadline; we have three more days to finish the project. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t ( )6. —Could I leave the classroom for a minute? —No, you _. The teacher is coming soon. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t ( )7. There are _ apples in the basket, but none of them are ripe. A. enough B. few C. many D. little ( )8. The coffee smells _ because my sister used fresh beans. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly ( )9. —May I keep the library book for another week? —Yes, you _, but don’t forget to renew it online. A. must B. can C. need D. should ( )10. He is _ to reach the top shelf without a ladder. A. enough tall B. tall enough C. enough short D. short enough ( )11. —_ I borrow your umbrella? It’s raining heavily outside. —Of course, here you are. A. Must B. May C. Should D. Need ( )12. The math problem is _ for a primary school student to solve alone. A. too easy B. easy enough C. too difficult D. difficult enough ( )13. —_ your brother ride a bike when he was five years old? —No, but he could swim very well. A. Can B. Could C. May D. Must ( )14. The old man feels _ today, so he decides to stay in bed. A. happily B. sick C. quickly D. politely ( )15. You _ finish the report today; tomorrow morning is also acceptable. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t ( )16. —Could I invite my friends to the party? —Yes, you _, but keep the noise down, please. A. can B. could C. must D. should ( )17. There aren’t _ chairs in the room for all the guests. A. enough B. many C. few D. little ( )18. The soup tastes _ because there’s too much pepper in it. A. good B. well C. strange D. strangely ( )19. —May I use your computer to send an email? —Sorry, you _. I’m still working on my document. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t ( )20. She is _ to carry the heavy bag by herself. Let’s help her. A. enough strong B. strong enough C. too strong D. not strong enough ( )21. —_ we go to the zoo this weekend? —That sounds like a great idea! A. Must B. May C. Should D. Could ( )22. The book is _ for children to understand, with many pictures and simple words. A. enough easy B. easy enough C. enough difficult D. difficult enough ( )23. —_ your sister dance ballet when she was in primary school? —Yes, she won several prizes at that time. A. Can B. Could C. Must D. May ( )24. The music in the movie sounds _, so many people like it. A. beautifully B. wonderful C. loudly D. terribly ( )25. You _ buy the ticket now; there are still many seats available. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t ( )26. —Could I have a glass of water, please? —Yes, you _. Wait a minute, I’ll get it for you. A. can B. could C. must D. should ( )27. There are _ students in the classroom, but the teacher hasn’t arrived yet. A. enough B. few C. many D. little ( )28. The cake looks _ that I can’t wait to taste it. A. so delicious B. deliciously C. such delicious D. so deliciously ( )29. —May I park my car here for a while? —No, you _. This is a noparking zone. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t ( )30. He runs _ to catch the bus, but he still misses it. A. enough fast B. fast enough C. too fast D. so fast 综合练习题答案 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$