专题07 任务型阅读（辽宁专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

专题07 任务型阅读（16篇） Passage 1 （2025·辽宁大连甘井子区·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Ma Junhe, a 14-year-old student from Zhengzhou in Henan province, recently made a telescope (望远镜). Costing only 70 yuan to make, the telescope allows him to see the craters (环形山) on the moon. His interest in physics encouraged him to make this telescope. After learning about Newtonian Reflector Telescopes (牛顿式反射望远镜) in his physics class, he decided to make one himself. Because he didn’t have a lot of money, he had to be creative to find what he needed to make the telescope. He bought lenses (镜头) online, and collected other materials on his own. “I used an old plastic pipe (塑料管) for the lens cone (镜筒), and it was held by my drum stand,” Ma said. Ma faced many challenges along the way. First, he used cardboard to make a lens cone, as taught in class, but it didn’t work well. With his teacher’s advice, he used a plastic pipe. When he set up the eyepiece (目镜), he found it was much smaller than the pipe’s opening. He had to try many times to make sure it fit. After failing 10 times, Ma finally succeeded. His telescope has a magnification (放大率) of 90 times, allowing him to clearly see the moon’s craters. “Seeing the moon’s craters through my telescope made me feel so excited and good about myself,” said MA．“With enough drive and hard work, even with little money, anyone can do something so amazing.” 1．How much did Ma Junhe’s telescope cost? _____________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why did Ma Junhe make the telescope himself? _____________________________________________________________________________ 3． What did Ma Junhe do for the telescope with less money? ______________________________________________________________________________ 4．What do you think of Ma Junhe? Why? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （2025·辽宁抚顺·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, is famous as “the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)”. He was born on March 12,1926, in Guangdong. In his early years, China was in a mess. Japanese planes often made cruel attacks on Chinese cities, and their warships landed on our beaches, bringing great pain to the country. These hard times made Huang Xuhua decide to study shipbuilding to help China become stronger. Building China’s first nuclear submarines was a very challenging and highly secret project. For over 30 years, Huang couldn’t be with his family. He missed important moments in his children’s lives and couldn’t celebrate festivals with his parents. Although he felt sorry, his sense of duty to the country always won out. The working conditions were poor. Huang and his team didn’t have enough money, experience or guidance for nuclear submarines’ study. Without computers, Huang and his team used abacuses (算盘) to do difficult figuring. They faced many problems, but their hard work finally paid off. In 1970, China’s first nuclear attack submarine, Long March No. 1, was ready for sea tests and started serving in 1974. This made China the fifth country to have such a powerful weapon (武器). In 1988, at 62, Huang joined the risky first deep-diving test of the submarine. Even when he was old, he often went to the research center to share his knowledge with young people. Huang’s story teaches us to always follow our dreams and be willing to work hard for our country, no matter what difficulties we meet. 5．Who is Huang Xuhua? _______________________________________________________________________________ 6．Why couldn’t Huang Xuhua celebrate festivals with his family for years? _______________________________________________________________________________ 7．List an example of the poor working conditions. _______________________________________________________________________________ 8．What do you think of Huang Xuhua? What will you do after learning about him? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （2025·辽宁沈阳·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Mr. Zhao is a carpenter (木匠) who has been making furniture for over 40 years. When he was young, he started as a fresh hand, learning from a master. His hands were often sore, and his work was not perfect at first. But he never lost heart. Every day, Mr. Zhao would get up early and spend hours in his workshop. He would choose pieces of wood carefully, measure (测量) them one by one and start designing. He required that every piece of furniture he made should be perfect. Over the years, Mr. Zhao have faced many challenges. Sometimes, the wood would crack (破裂), or pieces of wood couldn’t match each other. He always took great pains to fix the problem, even though it meant starting again. His patience and attention to the details made his work better and better. One day, Mr. Zhao was asked to make a special table for a museum. It had to be perfect and be finished in a period of ten days. He worked on it all day and all night, checking every detail to make sure everything was right. When the table was on show in the museum, it was highly admired. People came from far to enjoy this wonderful table. Mr. Zhao’s story shows us the true meaning of craftsmanship (工匠) spirit. Good work needs time and efforts. In our own lives, when we face trouble, we should learn the good qualities of Mr. Zhao to realize our life goals. 9．Who taught Mr. Zhao to make furniture? _______________________________________________________________________________ 10．What made Mr. Zhao’s work better and better? _______________________________________________________________________________ 11． How long was Mr. Zhao required to spend finishing the special table? _______________________________________________________________________________ 12．Which quality of Mr. Zhao’s touches you most? Why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 （2025·辽宁沈阳和平区·一模）阅读短文、然后根据内容回答问题。 Dear Hotel Manager, I hope this letter finds you well. My name is Jim Brown, and I recently stayed at your hotel from September 15 to September 18. I am writing to tell you about some problems I met during my stay. Firstly, I was disappointed at the cleanliness of my room. There was rubbish on the floor, and the bathroom was not as clean as I expected. This was the most serious problem for me. Secondly, the noise level in the hotel was quite high, especially during the night. I could hear loud conversations and· footsteps from the hallway, which made it difficult for me to get a good night’s sleep. Also, the Wi-Fi connection in my room was very bad. It made me worried because I needed Wi-Fi for the schoolwork. I understand that no hotel is perfect, but I believe these problems can be easily solved. I hope you will take my letter seriously. Thank you for your attention to this matter. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Sincerely, Jim Brown 13．On which day did Jim Brown leave the hotel? _______________________________________________________________________________ 14．How many problems did Jim Brown mention in the letter? ______________________________________________________________________________ 15． How did the bad Wi-Fi connection make Jim Brown feel? ______________________________________________________________________________ 16．If you are the manager, what will you say to Jim Brown? (Write 30 words or more) ______________________________________________________________________________ Passage 5 （2025·辽宁大连沙河口区·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Dear Allan, My name is Xiaojing. In junior high school I passed, I made good progress in English with the help of my teacher. Now, I’m excited about going to senior high school in September. Yesterday, my elder sister said to me, “You ought to memorize more new words during the summer vacation because you will find there is a large vocabulary in a single text when you study in senior high school. Besides, grammatical rules will be more confusing (令人困惑的).” I love English. I do hope to keep my interest and become a better English learner. Could you please give me some advice? Eager Xiaojing Dear Xiaojing. Glad to know that you love English. It matters. Don’t worry too much about new words and confusing grammatical rules. For vocabulary learning, my suggestion is to understand and remember new words and expressions in context (上下文). As for grammar learning, you need to understand the building blocks of grammar. They lead up to more complex (复杂的) forms. With enough time, effort and practice, you will not feel confused with grammar any more and finally get a better understanding of it. From your mail, I know that you’re interested in English and you want to keep your interest in learning it. Here are a few tips for you. Listening to English songs is a good way. It can not only help to keep your interest in learning English, but also improve your listening skills. In addition, English songs can also be used to practise your pronunciation. Watching movies, especially animated (动画的) ones, is another interesting way because of their simple dialogues. Moreover, animated movies are usually filled with body language and facial expressions. They can make the dialogues much more understandable. Just make sure you spend enough time on the language happily. That is the key to success. Allan 17．What does Xiaojing hope to do in her letter? _____________________________________________________________________________ 18．What’s Allan’s suggestion for vocabulary learning? _____________________________________________________________________________ 19．Why is watching animated movies an interesting way to learn English? (List one point) _____________________________________________________________________________ 20．How are you going to keep your interest in learning English? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________________________________________ Passage 6 （2025·辽宁大连西岸区·一模）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Bernie. I sold my house and left my job. There was one thing that I just could not leave behind: my cat, Willow. There was a simple way to solve it—I went on a journey with my best animal friend! In the past 3 years, we have travelled over 70,000 kilometers around Australia. We have seen forests and beaches together. This year, we spent three months in the desert. I am happy to go back to the beautiful beach, but I’m not sure what Willow thought. Some people were surprised to find that I was travelling with a cat. Once a backpacker (背包客) at a campsite (露营地) shouted, “Excuse me, there is a cat trying to get into your van (面包车).” I know. The van, a tiny house on wheels, is our home. I built it by myself with a bed, cupboards, a kitchen and plenty of places for a little cat to hide! It might be small, but the whole Australia is our garden. Willow enjoys exploring the places she has never visited, but she doesn’t like to go too far from our van. She loves to sit on the dashboard (仪表盘) to enjoy a great view. I post our photos on social media and look forward to hearing from people all over the world who are following our adventures. We are lucky. We always have each other and the whole Australia to see. I will treasure the memory for a lifetime. If Willow has taught me anything, it is that happiness doesn’t require much. A bit of food, shelter and a whole lot of love will be well enough. 21．How far has Bernie travelled in the past 3 years? _______________________________________________________________________________ 22．Why does Willow love sitting on the dashboard? _______________________________________________________________________________ 23． What has Bernie learned from his cat Willow? _______________________________________________________________________________ 24．Who would you most like to travel with? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage 7 （2025·辽宁大连中山区·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Conductor (乐队指挥) throws out audience (观众) member whose phone rang! At the National Music Hall in Madrid, Wednesday’s performance (演出) of Handel’s Messiah was cut in by a mobile phone ringing in a row close to the stage. Conductor William Christie stopped the performance, turned, pointed at the man, and shouted, “Out! You have just broken one of the most beautiful works ever written.” The phone owner got up and quickly left the hall. Comments Danny 23 December 14:50 Good for him. It’s time to say no to this kind of behavior (行为). If people can’t live without their phones for two hours, they shouldn’t go to concerts. We need a new rule for concert halls and theatres: You have to leave your phone in a certain place outside the hall. And the same for the cinema! REPLY   Cassie 23 December 17:30 Great idea. I would also add another rule: If you are caught with a mobile phone in the concert hall, you might pay a fine (罚款)! REPLY Anton 23 December 19:43 If people aren’t allowed to use phones at concerts, the theatre will lose a lot of audience. There are people who have work phones, and their companies tell them they mustn’t give their phones to anyone. REPLY  Kasia 24 December 01: 16 I think all concert halls should block (阻断) mobile phone reception (接受). REPLY Marcel 24 December 07:08 Blocking reception wouldn’t solve the problem. Sometimes it’s an alarm (闹钟) that makes the phone ring. What really matters is to raise the awareness (意识) of rules. 25．Why was the conductor angry? _______________________________________________________________________________ 26．What did the phone owner do after he/she heard the conductor’s words? _______________________________________________________________________________ 27． Among the reply providers, whose opinions are different from Danny’s? _______________________________________________________________________________ 28．Which reply do you agree with? Why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage 8 （2025·辽宁鞍山·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 China has made great progress in controlling deserts over the past 30 years. Through hard work and smart plans, large areas of deserts have been turned into green lands. One famous example is the Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia. This success story shows how deserts can become useful lands. By planting special grasses and trees, people have fixed moving sand and increased forest coverage from 5% to 53% since 1988. Local farmers now grow fruits like grapes in this “green wall”, which also helps their income. Science and technology play key roles in this fight. The government has used both traditional and modern methods. In Ningxia, workers lay wheat straw (稻草) in checkerboard patterns (棋盘格) to hold sand. This low-cost sand-fixing technology is now used in 13 countries. Satellites and drones (无人机) help monitor plant growth across 176 million hectares of protected land. More than 200 million people have joined tree-planting activities. Since 2000, China has reduced desert areas by over 2,000 square kilometers yearly—the fastest rate in the world. The “Great Green Wall” project aims to plant 35 billion trees by 2050. China’s experience brings hope to other countries. These efforts not only improve the environment but also share knowledge globally. China has trained over 2,000 experts (专家) from Africa and the Middle East, showing that deserts can be changed into rich land with determination. 29．According to Paragraph 2, what change has happened to the forest coverage in the Kubuqi Desert since 1988? ____________________________________________________________________________ 30．What do workers in Ningxia do to fix sand? _____________________________________________________________________________ 31．How does China help other countries? ______________________________________________________________________________ 32．What do you think causes the spread of deserts? What can we do to help avoid it in our daily life? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________________________________________ Passage 9 （2025·辽宁本溪·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Did you know that a lot of pollution in the world comes from inside your home—bricks (砖块)? What if nature could help us make bricks in a cleaner way? In fact, scientists are working on making bricks out of mushrooms right now. For example, Professor Han Wosten and his team at Utrecht University in the Netherlands are creating mushroom bricks. They mix mushrooms with straw (稻草) and the mushrooms grow on the straw for about two weeks. Then they can be made into different materials. “If we press it, we can get something like hardboard,” Wosten said. Making mushroom bricks creates much less CO2 than materials like cement (水泥). They are also biodegradable (可生物降解的), so we don’t have to worry about them polluting the land when they are thrown away. Mushroom materials can also fix themselves. If the floor in your house is broken, you can re-grow mushrooms to fix it. There is still a lot of research to do, though. “It’s very early to say your house will be all made of mushrooms,” said researcher Phil Ayres. Still, progress is being made, and the future of mushroom materials looks bright. 33．What is hardboard made of? ______________________________________________________________________________ 34．Why don’t mushroom bricks pollute the land when they are thrown away? ______________________________________________________________________________ 35． How can we fix a wall made of mushroom bricks? ______________________________________________________________________________ 36． As a teenager, what do you think you can do to help improve the environment? (Write 30 words or more.) _____________________________________________________________________________ Passage 10 （2025·辽宁丹东·一模） An elephant was standing and picking leaves from a tree. A small fly came, flying and buzzing near his ear. The elephant waved the fly away with his long ears. Then the fly came again and the elephant waved him away once more. This happened several times. Then the elephant asked the fly, “Why are you so restless and noisy? Why can’t you just stay in one place?” The fly answered, “I am interested in whatever I see, hear or smell. My five senses, and everything that happens around me, pull me in all directions and I cannot resist (抵抗) them. What is your secret? How can you stay so calm and still?” The elephant stopped eating and said, “My five senses do not rule me. I am in control of myself—my senses do not tell me what to do. This helps me stay focused on whatever I do, and so, my mind is calm and still. Now that I am eating, I am completely enjoying eating. In this way, I can just focus on enjoying my food.” After hearing these words, the fly’s eyes opened wide and a smile appeared on his face. He looked at the elephant and said, “I understand! I will always be restless if I let my senses control me. On the other hand, if I try to use some self-control, my mind will become calm and I’ll be able to stay still.” It is said that the mind is restless and pays attention to whatever is in front of it. But if you can control what you pay attention to, you can control your mind. 37．How did the elephant feel about the fly? ______________________________________________________________________________ 38．What made the fly difficult to stay still? ______________________________________________________________________________ 39．Why could the elephant stay focused on whatever he did? _____________________________________________________________________________ 40．Do you think taking control of your mind is important? Why or why not? (Write at least 30 words or more.) _____________________________________________________________________________ Passage 11 （2025·辽宁锦州·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Spring Festival has good news! On December 4, 2024, it was listed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产名录). The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It has a history of thousands of years. It’s a time when all family members get together. People who work or study far away will come hack home. They have a big dinner together on New Year’s Eve, for it shows that Chinese people care a lot about family. There are many interesting traditions during the Spring Festival. For example, people set off fireworks to drive away bad things and welcome good luck. Red couplets are stuck on the doors. They look very nice and bring good wishes. Kids can also get lucky money. These traditions make the festival very lively. The Spring Festival being on UNESCO’s list is really great. It makes the whole world know more about Chinese festival culture. People from different countries can learn about our happy and warm festival. It also helps to bring people from different cultures closer. In a word, we should be proud that the Spring Festival is on UNESCO’s list. It’s a symbol of our great culture. We should keep these traditions and let more people know about the beauty of the Spring Festival. 41．When was the Spring Festival listed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity? ____________________________________________________________________________ 42．Why do people have a big dinner together on New Year’s Eve? _______________________________________________________________________________ 43．List two interesting traditions of the Spring Festival according to the passage. _______________________________________________________________________________ 44．What can we do to spread Chinese festival culture? _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage 12 （2025·辽宁营口·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 On February 7th 2025, the 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, China. The theme of this year’s Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia.” It is the second time for Harbin to hold this event and the third time for China to host the Games. Harbin hosted it in 1996 and Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, did that in 2007. The Games have two lovely mascots (吉祥物): “Binbin” and “Nini”. They originated (起源) from two Siberian tiger cubs (西伯利亚幼虎崽) born in September 2023. Binbin stands for the ice events as he shows off his winter sportswear and shares his joy of ice dancing, while Nini stands for the snow events wearing traditional Chinese clothes. Many athletes from across Asia came to compete in different winter sports like skating, skiing, speed skating, snowboarding and so on. China’s Li Fanghui won the host nation’s first gold medal at the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games. Harbin’s successful hosting of the Games has set a shining example for future events. It will inspire (鼓舞) more people to explore China’s rich ice and snow culture. 45．How many times has Harbin held the Asian Winter Games so far? _______________________________________________________________________________ 46．What do Binbin and Nini stand for? _______________________________________________________________________________ 47．What’s the further influence of the Asian Winter Games? _______________________________________________________________________________ 48．What’s your favourite winter sport? Why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage 13 （2025·辽宁辽阳·一模）School Clean-Up Day Last Saturday, April 6th, 2024, all the students in Grade 9 at Sunshine Middle School took part in School Clean-Up Day. The activity was organized by the school’s Environmental Club to protect the environment and teach students the importance of keeping public places clean. Early in the morning, students gathered at the school gate at 8:30 a.m. They were divided into three groups. Besides, each group was led by a teacher who guided them through the tasks. Group One cleaned the school playground and picked up litter from the grass. They used gloves to pick up paper and bottles, then put them into green trash bags carefully. Group Two cleaned the school library. They saw dirty bookshelves where novels and science books were mixed up. They put them in order by subject. Group Three went to the school garden to plant trees and water flowers. They carefully placed small trees in the holes and covered their roots with soil. When they finished watering the flowers, the garden smelled sweet. By 12:00 noon, the school looked much cleaner and more beautiful. The students felt proud of their work. “I learned that even small actions can make a big difference,” said Li Hua, a student from Group Two. The Environmental Club plans to hold similar activities every term to encourage more students to join in environmental protection. 49．Why was School Clean-Up Day held? ______________________________________________________________________________ 50．How were the students organized to do the clean-up? ______________________________________________________________________________ 51．What did Li Hua learn from the activity? ______________________________________________________________________________ 52．What do you think of the activity of School Clean-Up Day? Why? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________________________________________ Passage 14 （2025·辽宁盘锦·一模）Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. It is one of the greatest technological encyclopedias (百科全书) written in Chinese. But how much do you know about its author, Song Yingxing? Song was a brilliant scientist during the late Ming dynasty. He was born into an ordinary family in 1587 and had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Both of them were very smart. Song won third place while his brother won sixth in the provincial Imperial Exam (科举考试). Later, Song and his brother took the national Imperial Exam, but they both failed. They had no choice but to take up jobs offered to them by the provincial government. Song worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he sat for the national Imperial Exam for another four times. Unluckily, he never achieved success. On his repeated trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learned about the different technologies that were being used in different fields. His wide knowledge enabled him to create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. The name of the Chinese encyclopedia refers to humans’ making good use of the wealth of nature with the help of technologies. The book covers more than 130 technologies of farming and manufacturing (制造). The explanations are clear and detailed. There are also many pictures to help with the understanding of the text. The encyclopedia became popular soon after it was produced and sold to the public. The Ming dynasty fell in 1644, but Song and his brother refused to work for the new Qing government and gave up their jobs. Song lived a poor life until the day he died. In his final years, he wrote many articles and poems against the Qing government. Tens of years later, some Qing officials found these articles and poems. They were so angry that they destroyed all of Song’s works. Luckily, Tiangong Kaiwu had already spread to many other countries, though it wouldn’t find its way back to China until the end of the Qing dynasty in 1911. Finally, Chinese people were able to amaze at this great scientist again. 53．When was Tiangong Kaiwu created? _______________________________________________________________________________ 54．Did Song and his brother pass the national Imperial Exam? _______________________________________________________________________________ 55．Why did Qing officials destroy all of Song’s works? _______________________________________________________________________________ 56．What do you think of Song Yingxing and his book? (Write 30 words or more) _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage 15 （2025·辽宁铁岭·一模）[1] Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. [2] Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks. [3] In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media (媒体). Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars. [4] Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus route to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot. [5] Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily What’s more, Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer more professional service to meet the ever changing market requirements. 57．How is Citywalk different from traditional travel? _______________________________________________________________________________ 58．Why did Xiao Yiyi share some Citywalk routes online? _______________________________________________________________________________ 59． For what purpose did Shandong include Citywalk in its plans? _______________________________________________________________________________ 60．Do you like Citywalk? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage 16 （2025·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China, and the Grain Rain (谷雨) is one of them. It falls on April 20th this year. This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known for “rain” that helps the grain grow. From its name, we can guess it means a time of more rain. So if you go out in the next two weeks, you may need to bring an umbrella with you. But this is a great time for planting crops. If you miss the time for planting during the Grain Rain, you will feel sorry later. So maybe you can try to plant some flowers or vegetables in your garden. When the spring rain falls, farmers begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious (珍贵的) as oil.” It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead. There are also many interesting customs during the Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon (香椿) mixed with eggs. The food made during the Grain Rain tastes wonderful and is good for your stomach. In the southern part of China, the tea leaves are picked during this time. They are called Grain Rain tea, which is famous for its freshness and sweet smell. 61．When is the Grain Rạin this year? _______________________________________________________________________________ 62．What should you take if you go out during the Grain Rain? _______________________________________________________________________________ 63．Why do farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious as oil.”? ______________________________________________________________________________ 64．Do you like the Grain Rain? Why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共11页 试卷第1页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 任务型阅读（16篇） Passage 1 （2025·辽宁大连甘井子区·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Ma Junhe, a 14-year-old student from Zhengzhou in Henan province, recently made a telescope (望远镜). Costing only 70 yuan to make, the telescope allows him to see the craters (环形山) on the moon. His interest in physics encouraged him to make this telescope. After learning about Newtonian Reflector Telescopes (牛顿式反射望远镜) in his physics class, he decided to make one himself. Because he didn’t have a lot of money, he had to be creative to find what he needed to make the telescope. He bought lenses (镜头) online, and collected other materials on his own. “I used an old plastic pipe (塑料管) for the lens cone (镜筒), and it was held by my drum stand,” Ma said. Ma faced many challenges along the way. First, he used cardboard to make a lens cone, as taught in class, but it didn’t work well. With his teacher’s advice, he used a plastic pipe. When he set up the eyepiece (目镜), he found it was much smaller than the pipe’s opening. He had to try many times to make sure it fit. After failing 10 times, Ma finally succeeded. His telescope has a magnification (放大率) of 90 times, allowing him to clearly see the moon’s craters. “Seeing the moon’s craters through my telescope made me feel so excited and good about myself,” said MA．“With enough drive and hard work, even with little money, anyone can do something so amazing.” 1．How much did Ma Junhe’s telescope cost? _____________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why did Ma Junhe make the telescope himself? _____________________________________________________________________________ 3． What did Ma Junhe do for the telescope with less money? ______________________________________________________________________________ 4．What do you think of Ma Junhe? Why? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．It cost 70 yuan. 2．Because his interest in physics and learning about Newtonian telescopes inspired him./Because of his interest in physics. /Because he learnt about Newtonian Reflector Telescopes in physics class. 3．He had to be creative to find what he needed to make the telescope. 4．I think Ma Junhe is a very persistent and creative person. Despite many challenges, he succeeded in making the telescope through continuous effort, showing his love for science and perseverance. 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的学生马俊赫如何通过自己的努力和创造力，用有限的资金制作了一台望远镜，并成功观察到月球环形山的故事。 1．根据“Costing only 70 yuan to make”可知马俊和的望远镜成本为70元。故填It cost 70 yuan. 2．根据“His interest in physics encouraged him to make this telescope. After learning about Newtonian Reflector Telescopes (牛顿式反射望远镜) in his physics class, he decided to make one himself.”可知是因为他对物理学的兴趣和对牛顿望远镜的学习启发了他。故填Because his interest in physics and learning about Newtonian telescopes inspired him./Because of his interest in physics. /Because he learnt about Newtonian Reflector Telescopes in physics class. 3．根据“Because he didn’t have a lot of money, he had to be creative to find what he needed to make the telescope”可知马俊和因为钱不多，所以通过创意方式寻找制作望远镜所需的材料。故填He had to be creative to find what he needed to make the telescope. 4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Ma Junhe is a very persistent and creative person. Despite many challenges, he succeeded in making the telescope through continuous effort, showing his love for science and perseverance. Passage 2 （2025·辽宁抚顺·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, is famous as “the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)”. He was born on March 12,1926, in Guangdong. In his early years, China was in a mess. Japanese planes often made cruel attacks on Chinese cities, and their warships landed on our beaches, bringing great pain to the country. These hard times made Huang Xuhua decide to study shipbuilding to help China become stronger. Building China’s first nuclear submarines was a very challenging and highly secret project. For over 30 years, Huang couldn’t be with his family. He missed important moments in his children’s lives and couldn’t celebrate festivals with his parents. Although he felt sorry, his sense of duty to the country always won out. The working conditions were poor. Huang and his team didn’t have enough money, experience or guidance for nuclear submarines’ study. Without computers, Huang and his team used abacuses (算盘) to do difficult figuring. They faced many problems, but their hard work finally paid off. In 1970, China’s first nuclear attack submarine, Long March No. 1, was ready for sea tests and started serving in 1974. This made China the fifth country to have such a powerful weapon (武器). In 1988, at 62, Huang joined the risky first deep-diving test of the submarine. Even when he was old, he often went to the research center to share his knowledge with young people. Huang’s story teaches us to always follow our dreams and be willing to work hard for our country, no matter what difficulties we meet. 5．Who is Huang Xuhua? _______________________________________________________________________________ 6．Why couldn’t Huang Xuhua celebrate festivals with his family for years? _______________________________________________________________________________ 7．List an example of the poor working conditions. _______________________________________________________________________________ 8．What do you think of Huang Xuhua? What will you do after learning about him? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】5．Huang Xuhua is a great Chinese scientist and is famous as “the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”. 6．Because building China’s first nuclear submarines was a very challenging and highly secret project. 7．Huang and his team didn’t have enough money, experience or guidance for nuclear submarines’ study./Without computers, Huang and his team used abacuses to do difficult figuring. 8．Huang Xuhua is responsible for China and hard-working. I will work hard to learn more knowledge, face the difficulties in my life bravely and try my best to work for our country in the future. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国著名科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，特别是他在中国第一艘核潜艇研发中的关键作用及其所获得的荣誉。 5．根据“Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, is famous as ‘the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)’.”可知，黄旭华是一位中国科学家，是中国核潜艇之父。故填Huang Xuhua is a great Chinese scientist and is famous as “the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”. 6．根据“Building China’s first nuclear submarines was a very challenging and highly secret project. For over 30 years, Huang couldn’t be with his family. He missed important moments in his children’s lives and couldn’t celebrate festivals with his parents.”可知，因为建造中国第一艘核潜艇是极具挑战和高度机密的项目，黄旭华多年不能和家人庆祝春节。故填Because building China’s first nuclear submarines was a very challenging and highly secret project. 7．根据“Huang and his team didn’t have enough money, experience or guidance for nuclear submarines’ study. Without computers, Huang and his team used abacuses (算盘) to do difficult figuring.”可知，黄旭华和他的团队资金、经验和核潜艇的研究的指导不足，还没有电脑，他们只能用算盘来做困难的运算，这些都是艰苦工作条件的写照。故填Huang and his team didn’t have enough money, experience or guidance for nuclear submarines’ study./Without computers, Huang and his team used abacuses to do difficult figuring. 8．根据文章最后一段中“Huang’s story teaches us to always follow our dreams and be willing to work hard for our country, no matter what difficulties we meet.”和通读全文可知，黄旭华总是追随自己的梦想，他是有责任感的，并为国家努力工作，同时他也不惧困难，我也要向他学习。故填Huang Xuhua is responsible for China and hard-working. I will work hard to learn more knowledge, face the difficulties in my life bravely and try my best to work for our country in the future. (言之有理即可) Passage 3 （2025·辽宁沈阳·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Mr. Zhao is a carpenter (木匠) who has been making furniture for over 40 years. When he was young, he started as a fresh hand, learning from a master. His hands were often sore, and his work was not perfect at first. But he never lost heart. Every day, Mr. Zhao would get up early and spend hours in his workshop. He would choose pieces of wood carefully, measure (测量) them one by one and start designing. He required that every piece of furniture he made should be perfect. Over the years, Mr. Zhao have faced many challenges. Sometimes, the wood would crack (破裂), or pieces of wood couldn’t match each other. He always took great pains to fix the problem, even though it meant starting again. His patience and attention to the details made his work better and better. One day, Mr. Zhao was asked to make a special table for a museum. It had to be perfect and be finished in a period of ten days. He worked on it all day and all night, checking every detail to make sure everything was right. When the table was on show in the museum, it was highly admired. People came from far to enjoy this wonderful table. Mr. Zhao’s story shows us the true meaning of craftsmanship (工匠) spirit. Good work needs time and efforts. In our own lives, when we face trouble, we should learn the good qualities of Mr. Zhao to realize our life goals. 9．Who taught Mr. Zhao to make furniture? _______________________________________________________________________________ 10．What made Mr. Zhao’s work better and better? _______________________________________________________________________________ 11． How long was Mr. Zhao required to spend finishing the special table? _______________________________________________________________________________ 12．Which quality of Mr. Zhao’s touches you most? Why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】9．A master taught Mr. Zhao to make furniture. 10．His patience and attention to details made his work better and better. 11．He was required to finish the special table in ten days. 12．(开放题，示例答案) Mr. Zhao’s perseverance touches me most because he never gave up even when facing challenges, showing that hard work leads to success. 【导语】本文主要讲述了赵先生作为一位木匠，从事家具制作超过40年，从学徒开始，不断努力，面对挑战从不放弃，最终通过耐心和细致的工作，成为一位技艺高超的工匠，他的故事体现了工匠精神的真正含义。 9．根据第一段第二句“When he was young, he started as a fresh hand, learning from a master.”可知，赵先生年轻时从一位大师那里学习制作家具。故填A master taught Mr. Zhao to make furniture. 10．根据第三段最后一句“His patience and attention to the details made his work better and better.”可知，赵先生的耐心和对细节的关注使他的工作越来越好。故填His patience and attention to details made his work better and better. 11．根据第四段第二句“It had to be perfect and be finished in a period of ten days.”可知，赵先生被要求在十天内完成这张特殊的桌子。故填He was required to finish the special table in ten days. 12．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填Mr. Zhao’s perseverance touches me most because he never gave up even when facing challenges, showing that hard work leads to success. Passage 4 （2025·辽宁沈阳和平区·一模）阅读短文、然后根据内容回答问题。 Dear Hotel Manager, I hope this letter finds you well. My name is Jim Brown, and I recently stayed at your hotel from September 15 to September 18. I am writing to tell you about some problems I met during my stay. Firstly, I was disappointed at the cleanliness of my room. There was rubbish on the floor, and the bathroom was not as clean as I expected. This was the most serious problem for me. Secondly, the noise level in the hotel was quite high, especially during the night. I could hear loud conversations and· footsteps from the hallway, which made it difficult for me to get a good night’s sleep. Also, the Wi-Fi connection in my room was very bad. It made me worried because I needed Wi-Fi for the schoolwork. I understand that no hotel is perfect, but I believe these problems can be easily solved. I hope you will take my letter seriously. Thank you for your attention to this matter. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Sincerely, Jim Brown 13．On which day did Jim Brown leave the hotel? _______________________________________________________________________________ 14．How many problems did Jim Brown mention in the letter? ______________________________________________________________________________ 15． How did the bad Wi-Fi connection make Jim Brown feel? ______________________________________________________________________________ 16．If you are the manager, what will you say to Jim Brown? (Write 30 words or more) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】13．He left the hotel on September 18. 14．He mentioned three problems. 15．It made him feel worried. 16．Dear Jim Brown, I’m very sorry for the problems you met during your stay. We’ll improve room cleaning and reduce noise at night. Also, we’ll upgrade the Wi-Fi system soon. We hope you can give us another chance. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是吉姆·布朗就入住酒店期间遇到的房间清洁、噪音及Wi-Fi连接等问题写给酒店经理的投诉信，详述问题并期待解决。 13．根据“My name is Jim Brown, and I recently stayed at your hotel from September 15 to September 18.”可知，吉姆·布朗于9月15日至9月18日入住了这家酒店，所以他离开酒店的时间是9月18日。故填He left the hotel on September 18. 14．根据“Firstly, I was disappointed at the cleanliness of my room.”“Secondly, the noise level in the hotel was quite high, especially during the night.”“Also, the Wi-Fi connection in my room was very bad.”可知，吉姆·布朗在信中提到了3个问题。故填He mentioned three problems. 15．根据“It made me worried because I needed Wi-Fi for the schoolwork.”可知，糟糕的Wi-Fi连接让吉姆·布朗感到担心。故填It made him feel worried. 16．开放性试题，答案合理即可。作为经理，首先要感谢客人的来信，表达对客人遇到问题的歉意，然后针对客人提出的房间清洁、噪音和Wi-Fi问题，说明会采取的改进措施，最后表达希望客人再次光临的意愿。以上回答符合经理的身份和语气。故填Dear Jim Brown, I’m very sorry for the problems you met during your stay. We’ll improve room cleaning and reduce noise at night. Also, we’ll upgrade the Wi-Fi system soon. We hope you can give us another chance. Passage 5 （2025·辽宁大连沙河口区·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Dear Allan, My name is Xiaojing. In junior high school I passed, I made good progress in English with the help of my teacher. Now, I’m excited about going to senior high school in September. Yesterday, my elder sister said to me, “You ought to memorize more new words during the summer vacation because you will find there is a large vocabulary in a single text when you study in senior high school. Besides, grammatical rules will be more confusing (令人困惑的).” I love English. I do hope to keep my interest and become a better English learner. Could you please give me some advice? Eager Xiaojing Dear Xiaojing. Glad to know that you love English. It matters. Don’t worry too much about new words and confusing grammatical rules. For vocabulary learning, my suggestion is to understand and remember new words and expressions in context (上下文). As for grammar learning, you need to understand the building blocks of grammar. They lead up to more complex (复杂的) forms. With enough time, effort and practice, you will not feel confused with grammar any more and finally get a better understanding of it. From your mail, I know that you’re interested in English and you want to keep your interest in learning it. Here are a few tips for you. Listening to English songs is a good way. It can not only help to keep your interest in learning English, but also improve your listening skills. In addition, English songs can also be used to practise your pronunciation. Watching movies, especially animated (动画的) ones, is another interesting way because of their simple dialogues. Moreover, animated movies are usually filled with body language and facial expressions. They can make the dialogues much more understandable. Just make sure you spend enough time on the language happily. That is the key to success. Allan 17．What does Xiaojing hope to do in her letter? _____________________________________________________________________________ 18．What’s Allan’s suggestion for vocabulary learning? _____________________________________________________________________________ 19．Why is watching animated movies an interesting way to learn English? (List one point) _____________________________________________________________________________ 20．How are you going to keep your interest in learning English? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】17．She hopes to keep her interest and become a better English learner. 18．His suggestion is to understand and remember new words and expressions in context. 19．Because of their simple dialogues./They are typically filled with body language and facial expressions. 20．By reading English stories. Reading short English stories in newspapers or books can help me learn vocabulary and grammar. Stories are very interesting, so I will have great fun learning English.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文是两篇书信，小静写信向艾伦寻求解答关于学习英语的困惑，艾伦回信介绍了一些学好英语的方法。 17．根据第一篇文章第3段“I do hope to keep my interest and become a better English learner.”可知，她希望保持兴趣，成为一名更好的英语学习者。故填She hopes to keep her interest and become a better English learner. 18．根据第二篇文章第2段“For vocabulary learning, my suggestion is to understand and remember new words and expressions in context (上下文).”可知，他的建议是在上下文中理解和记住新单词和短语。故填His suggestion is to understand and remember new words and expressions in context. 19．根据第二篇文章第5段“Watching movies, especially animated (动画的) ones, is another interesting way because of their simple dialogues. Moreover, animated movies are usually filled with body language and facial expressions. They can make the dialogues much more understandable.”可知，看动画电影是一种有趣的学习英语的方式是因为动画电影有简单的对话，而且肢体语言和面部表情使对话更容易理解。故填Because of their simple dialogues./They are typically filled with body language and facial expressions. 20．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为By reading English stories. Reading short English stories in newspapers or books can help me learn vocabulary and grammar. Stories are very interesting, so I will have great fun learning English. Passage 6 （2025·辽宁大连西岸区·一模）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Bernie. I sold my house and left my job. There was one thing that I just could not leave behind: my cat, Willow. There was a simple way to solve it—I went on a journey with my best animal friend! In the past 3 years, we have travelled over 70,000 kilometers around Australia. We have seen forests and beaches together. This year, we spent three months in the desert. I am happy to go back to the beautiful beach, but I’m not sure what Willow thought. Some people were surprised to find that I was travelling with a cat. Once a backpacker (背包客) at a campsite (露营地) shouted, “Excuse me, there is a cat trying to get into your van (面包车).” I know. The van, a tiny house on wheels, is our home. I built it by myself with a bed, cupboards, a kitchen and plenty of places for a little cat to hide! It might be small, but the whole Australia is our garden. Willow enjoys exploring the places she has never visited, but she doesn’t like to go too far from our van. She loves to sit on the dashboard (仪表盘) to enjoy a great view. I post our photos on social media and look forward to hearing from people all over the world who are following our adventures. We are lucky. We always have each other and the whole Australia to see. I will treasure the memory for a lifetime. If Willow has taught me anything, it is that happiness doesn’t require much. A bit of food, shelter and a whole lot of love will be well enough. 21．How far has Bernie travelled in the past 3 years? _______________________________________________________________________________ 22．Why does Willow love sitting on the dashboard? _______________________________________________________________________________ 23． What has Bernie learned from his cat Willow? _______________________________________________________________________________ 24．Who would you most like to travel with? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】21．Over 70,000 kilometers. 22．To enjoy a great view. 23．Happiness doesn’t require much. 24．I would most like to travel with my parents. Because they are the ones I love most, and traveling with them can create precious memories and strengthen our bond. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Bernie卖掉房子、辞去工作，带着猫Willow在澳大利亚旅行的故事。 21．根据“In the past 3 years, we have travelled over 70,000 kilometers around Australia.”可知，在过去三年里，Bernie在澳大利亚旅行了超过70,000公里。故填Over 70,000 kilometers. 22．根据“She loves to sit on the dashboard (仪表盘) to enjoy a great view.”可知，Willow喜欢坐在仪表盘上是为了欣赏美景。故填To enjoy a great view. 23．根据“If Willow has taught me anything, it is that happiness doesn’t require much.”可知，Bernie从Willow身上学到幸福不需要太多东西，一点食物、住所和很多爱就足够了。故填Happiness doesn’t require much. 24．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I would most like to travel with my parents. Because they are the ones I love most, and traveling with them can create precious memories and strengthen our bond. Passage 7 （2025·辽宁大连中山区·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Conductor (乐队指挥) throws out audience (观众) member whose phone rang! At the National Music Hall in Madrid, Wednesday’s performance (演出) of Handel’s Messiah was cut in by a mobile phone ringing in a row close to the stage. Conductor William Christie stopped the performance, turned, pointed at the man, and shouted, “Out! You have just broken one of the most beautiful works ever written.” The phone owner got up and quickly left the hall. Comments Danny 23 December 14:50 Good for him. It’s time to say no to this kind of behavior (行为). If people can’t live without their phones for two hours, they shouldn’t go to concerts. We need a new rule for concert halls and theatres: You have to leave your phone in a certain place outside the hall. And the same for the cinema! REPLY   Cassie 23 December 17:30 Great idea. I would also add another rule: If you are caught with a mobile phone in the concert hall, you might pay a fine (罚款)! REPLY Anton 23 December 19:43 If people aren’t allowed to use phones at concerts, the theatre will lose a lot of audience. There are people who have work phones, and their companies tell them they mustn’t give their phones to anyone. REPLY  Kasia 24 December 01: 16 I think all concert halls should block (阻断) mobile phone reception (接受). REPLY Marcel 24 December 07:08 Blocking reception wouldn’t solve the problem. Sometimes it’s an alarm (闹钟) that makes the phone ring. What really matters is to raise the awareness (意识) of rules. 25．Why was the conductor angry? _______________________________________________________________________________ 26．What did the phone owner do after he/she heard the conductor’s words? _______________________________________________________________________________ 27． Among the reply providers, whose opinions are different from Danny’s? _______________________________________________________________________________ 28．Which reply do you agree with? Why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】25．Because their performance was cut in by a mobile phone ringing in a row close to the stage. 26．The phone owner got up and quickly left the hall. 27．Anton. 28．I agree with Marcel’s reply. Blocking phone reception won’t solve the problem completely because alarms can still go off. Instead, raising awareness of the rules and encouraging people to respect the concert environment is more useful. It’s important to balance the needs of the audience and the respect for the performance. (开放性作答，言之成理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇网络评论，主要讨论了在马德里国家音乐厅举行的一场音乐会中，一位观众的手机铃声打断了音乐会，指挥家要求该观众离开。文章下发是几位网友对此事的评论。 25．根据“At the National Music Hall in Madrid, Wednesday’s performance (演出) of Handel’s Messiah was cut in by a mobile phone ringing in a row close to the stage.”可知，该演出被靠近舞台的手机铃声连续打断。故填Because their performance was cut in by a mobile phone ringing in a row close to the stage. 26．根据“The phone owner got up and quickly left the hall.”可知，电话主人起身迅速离开了大厅。故填The phone owner got up and quickly left the hall. 27．根据Danny的评论“You have to leave your phone in a certain place outside the hall. And the same for the cinema!”可知，他赞同应该禁止在剧院打电话；而Anton的评论中“If people aren’t allowed to use phones at concerts, the theatre will lose a lot of audience.”可知，他认为如果不让人们在音乐会中使用手机，那么剧院会失去很多观众，由此可知，两人的观点不同。故填Anton. 28．开放性试题，言之有理即可，注意字数要求。故填I agree with Marcel’s reply. Blocking phone reception won’t solve the problem completely because alarms can still go off. Instead, raising awareness of the rules and encouraging people to respect the concert environment is more useful. It’s important to balance the needs of the audience and the respect for the performance. Passage 8 （2025·辽宁鞍山·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 China has made great progress in controlling deserts over the past 30 years. Through hard work and smart plans, large areas of deserts have been turned into green lands. One famous example is the Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia. This success story shows how deserts can become useful lands. By planting special grasses and trees, people have fixed moving sand and increased forest coverage from 5% to 53% since 1988. Local farmers now grow fruits like grapes in this “green wall”, which also helps their income. Science and technology play key roles in this fight. The government has used both traditional and modern methods. In Ningxia, workers lay wheat straw (稻草) in checkerboard patterns (棋盘格) to hold sand. This low-cost sand-fixing technology is now used in 13 countries. Satellites and drones (无人机) help monitor plant growth across 176 million hectares of protected land. More than 200 million people have joined tree-planting activities. Since 2000, China has reduced desert areas by over 2,000 square kilometers yearly—the fastest rate in the world. The “Great Green Wall” project aims to plant 35 billion trees by 2050. China’s experience brings hope to other countries. These efforts not only improve the environment but also share knowledge globally. China has trained over 2,000 experts (专家) from Africa and the Middle East, showing that deserts can be changed into rich land with determination. 29．According to Paragraph 2, what change has happened to the forest coverage in the Kubuqi Desert since 1988? ____________________________________________________________________________ 30．What do workers in Ningxia do to fix sand? _____________________________________________________________________________ 31．How does China help other countries? ______________________________________________________________________________ 32．What do you think causes the spread of deserts? What can we do to help avoid it in our daily life? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】29．The forest coverage (in the Kubuqi Desert) has increased from 5% to 53% since 1988. 30．They lay wheat straw in checkerboard patterns. 31．By training experts. 32．I think cutting down trees is the big problem. In our daily life, we should plant more trees and don’t cut down trees because trees are very important to our environment, especially to control the sandstorm and the spread desert.(言之有理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了中国在过去30年中在控制沙漠化方面取得的显著进展，尤其是在库布齐沙漠的治理。 29．根据“By planting special grasses and trees, people have fixed moving sand and increased forest coverage from 5% to 53% since 1988.”可知，库布齐沙漠的森林覆盖率自1988年以来从5%增加到53%。故填The forest coverage (in the Kubuqi Desert) has increased from 5% to 53% since 1988. 30．根据“In Ningxia, workers lay wheat straw (稻草) in checkerboard patterns (棋盘格) to hold sand.”可知，宁夏的工人通过铺设麦秸草来固定沙子。故填They lay wheat straw in checkerboard patterns. 31．根据“China’s experience brings hope to other countries... China has trained over 2,000 experts (专家) from Africa and the Middle East...”可知，中国通过培训来自非洲和中东地区的专家，帮助其他国家应对沙漠化问题。故填By training experts. 32．根据常识可知，沙漠的扩展是由于人类活动如砍伐森林所致。为了避免沙漠化，在日常生活中，我们应该多植树，不要砍伐树木，因为树木对我们的环境非常重要，尤其是对控制沙尘暴和沙漠蔓延至关重要。参考答案为：I think cutting down trees is the big problem. In our daily life, we should plant more trees and don’t cut down trees because trees are very important to our environment, especially to control the sandstorm and the spread desert.(言之有理即可). Passage 9 （2025·辽宁本溪·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Did you know that a lot of pollution in the world comes from inside your home—bricks (砖块)? What if nature could help us make bricks in a cleaner way? In fact, scientists are working on making bricks out of mushrooms right now. For example, Professor Han Wosten and his team at Utrecht University in the Netherlands are creating mushroom bricks. They mix mushrooms with straw (稻草) and the mushrooms grow on the straw for about two weeks. Then they can be made into different materials. “If we press it, we can get something like hardboard,” Wosten said. Making mushroom bricks creates much less CO2 than materials like cement (水泥). They are also biodegradable (可生物降解的), so we don’t have to worry about them polluting the land when they are thrown away. Mushroom materials can also fix themselves. If the floor in your house is broken, you can re-grow mushrooms to fix it. There is still a lot of research to do, though. “It’s very early to say your house will be all made of mushrooms,” said researcher Phil Ayres. Still, progress is being made, and the future of mushroom materials looks bright. 33．What is hardboard made of? ______________________________________________________________________________ 34．Why don’t mushroom bricks pollute the land when they are thrown away? ______________________________________________________________________________ 35． How can we fix a wall made of mushroom bricks? ______________________________________________________________________________ 36． As a teenager, what do you think you can do to help improve the environment? (Write 30 words or more.) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】33．Mushrooms and straw. / It’s made of mushrooms and straw. 34．Because they are biodegradable. / They are biodegradable. 35．By re-growing mushrooms (to fix it). / We can re-grow mushrooms (to fix it). 36．I think I can take the bus instead of riding in cars. I can turn off the light when I leave a room. And I can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍蘑菇砖头的相关内容。 33．根据第二段“They mix mushrooms with straw (稻草) and the mushrooms grow on the straw for about two weeks. Then they can be made into different materials. ‘If we press it, we can get something like hardboard,’ Wosten said.”可知，硬板是由蘑菇和稻草制成的。故填Mushrooms and straw. / It’s made of mushrooms and straw. 34．根据“Making mushroom bricks creates much less CO2 than materials like cement (水泥). They are also biodegradable (可生物降解的), so we don’t have to worry about them polluting the land when they are thrown away.”可知，因为它们是可生物降解的，所以当扔掉它们时，蘑菇砖不会污染土地。故填Because they are biodegradable. / They are biodegradable. 35．根据“If the floor in your house is broken, you can re-grow mushrooms to fix it.”可知，我们可以通过使用可重新生长的蘑菇来修理一面墙。故填By re-growing mushrooms (to fix it). / We can re-grow mushrooms (to fix it)。 36．本题为开放性习题。注意字数要求，言之有理即可。故填I think I can take the bus instead of riding in cars. I can turn off the light when I leave a room. And I can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. Passage 10 （2025·辽宁丹东·一模） An elephant was standing and picking leaves from a tree. A small fly came, flying and buzzing near his ear. The elephant waved the fly away with his long ears. Then the fly came again and the elephant waved him away once more. This happened several times. Then the elephant asked the fly, “Why are you so restless and noisy? Why can’t you just stay in one place?” The fly answered, “I am interested in whatever I see, hear or smell. My five senses, and everything that happens around me, pull me in all directions and I cannot resist (抵抗) them. What is your secret? How can you stay so calm and still?” The elephant stopped eating and said, “My five senses do not rule me. I am in control of myself—my senses do not tell me what to do. This helps me stay focused on whatever I do, and so, my mind is calm and still. Now that I am eating, I am completely enjoying eating. In this way, I can just focus on enjoying my food.” After hearing these words, the fly’s eyes opened wide and a smile appeared on his face. He looked at the elephant and said, “I understand! I will always be restless if I let my senses control me. On the other hand, if I try to use some self-control, my mind will become calm and I’ll be able to stay still.” It is said that the mind is restless and pays attention to whatever is in front of it. But if you can control what you pay attention to, you can control your mind. 37．How did the elephant feel about the fly? ______________________________________________________________________________ 38．What made the fly difficult to stay still? ______________________________________________________________________________ 39．Why could the elephant stay focused on whatever he did? _____________________________________________________________________________ 40．Do you think taking control of your mind is important? Why or why not? (Write at least 30 words or more.) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】37．Restless and noisy. 38．(The fly said) he was interested in everything he saw, heard or smelled. 39．Because he didn’t let his five senses rule him/ he was in control of himself. 40．Yes, I do. Because I think it can help us take our attentions on one thing and make us better. When we control our minds, we can make better decisions and manage our actions more wisely. Then we can be happier and more successful. 【导语】本文通过大象和苍蝇的对话，说明了头脑是不安分的，一直关注着它面前的一切。但是如果你能控制你所关注的东西，你就能控制你的思维。 37．根据“This happened several times. Then the elephant asked the fly, ‘Why are you so restless and noisy? Why can’t you just stay in one place?’”可知，大象多次挥动耳朵赶走苍蝇，可见它觉得苍蝇不安分且吵闹。故填Restless and noisy. 38．根据“I am interested in whatever I see, hear or smell. My five senses, and everything that happens around me, pull me in all directions and I cannot resist (抵抗) them.”可知，因为苍蝇的五种感官会被周围的各种事物吸引，它无法抵抗这些干扰，所以很难安静下来。故填(The fly said) he was interested in everything he saw, heard or smelled. 39．根据“My five senses do not rule me. I am in control of myself—my senses do not tell me what to do.”可知，大象能够控制自己的感官，不让它们支配自己，所以能集中注意力，保持平静。故填Because he didn’t let his five senses rule him/ he was in control of himself. 40．开放性作答，言之有理即可。可填Yes, I do. Because I think it can help us take our attentions on one thing and make us better. When we control our minds, we can make better decisions and manage our actions more wisely. Then we can be happier and more successful. Passage 11 （2025·辽宁锦州·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Spring Festival has good news! On December 4, 2024, it was listed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产名录). The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It has a history of thousands of years. It’s a time when all family members get together. People who work or study far away will come hack home. They have a big dinner together on New Year’s Eve, for it shows that Chinese people care a lot about family. There are many interesting traditions during the Spring Festival. For example, people set off fireworks to drive away bad things and welcome good luck. Red couplets are stuck on the doors. They look very nice and bring good wishes. Kids can also get lucky money. These traditions make the festival very lively. The Spring Festival being on UNESCO’s list is really great. It makes the whole world know more about Chinese festival culture. People from different countries can learn about our happy and warm festival. It also helps to bring people from different cultures closer. In a word, we should be proud that the Spring Festival is on UNESCO’s list. It’s a symbol of our great culture. We should keep these traditions and let more people know about the beauty of the Spring Festival. 41．When was the Spring Festival listed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity? ____________________________________________________________________________ 42．Why do people have a big dinner together on New Year’s Eve? _______________________________________________________________________________ 43．List two interesting traditions of the Spring Festival according to the passage. _______________________________________________________________________________ 44．What can we do to spread Chinese festival culture? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41．On December 4.2024. 42．Because Chinese people care a lot about family. 43．People set off fireworks (to drive away bad things and welcome good luck.)/Red couplets are stuck on the doors./Kids can also get lucky money. 44．To spread Chinese festival culture, we can hold school events like making dumplings for Spring Festival. We can share festival stories on social media. Also, we can teach foreign friends customs during exchanges. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了春节被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录这一消息，以及春节的重要性、传统习俗和其在传播中国节日文化方面的意义。 41．根据“On December 4, 2024, it was listed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity”可知，春节于2024年12月4日被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录。故填On December 4, 2024. 42．根据“They have a big dinner together on New Year’s Eve, for it shows that Chinese people care a lot about family.”可知，人们在除夕夜一起吃大餐是因为中国人很重视家庭。故填Because Chinese people care a lot about family. 43．根据“There are many interesting traditions during the Spring Festival. For example, people set off fireworks to drive away bad things and welcome good luck. Red couplets are stuck on the doors. They look very nice and bring good wishes. Kids can also get lucky money.”可知，春节有趣的传统有放烟花（驱赶不好的东西，迎接好运）、贴红对联、孩子们收压岁钱，写出其中任意两个即可。故填People set off fireworks (to drive away bad things and welcome good luck.)/Red couplets are stuck on the doors./ Kids can also get lucky money. 44．开放性试题，言之有理即可，例如：为传播中国节日文化，我们可以举办与节日相关的校园活动，如春节包饺子；在社交媒体上分享节日故事；在交流中向外国朋友传授节日习俗等。故填To spread Chinese festival culture, we can hold school events like making dumplings for Spring Festival. We can share festival stories on social media. Also, we can teach foreign friends customs during exchanges. Passage 12 （2025·辽宁营口·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 On February 7th 2025, the 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, China. The theme of this year’s Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia.” It is the second time for Harbin to hold this event and the third time for China to host the Games. Harbin hosted it in 1996 and Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, did that in 2007. The Games have two lovely mascots (吉祥物): “Binbin” and “Nini”. They originated (起源) from two Siberian tiger cubs (西伯利亚幼虎崽) born in September 2023. Binbin stands for the ice events as he shows off his winter sportswear and shares his joy of ice dancing, while Nini stands for the snow events wearing traditional Chinese clothes. Many athletes from across Asia came to compete in different winter sports like skating, skiing, speed skating, snowboarding and so on. China’s Li Fanghui won the host nation’s first gold medal at the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games. Harbin’s successful hosting of the Games has set a shining example for future events. It will inspire (鼓舞) more people to explore China’s rich ice and snow culture. 45．How many times has Harbin held the Asian Winter Games so far? _______________________________________________________________________________ 46．What do Binbin and Nini stand for? _______________________________________________________________________________ 47．What’s the further influence of the Asian Winter Games? _______________________________________________________________________________ 48．What’s your favourite winter sport? Why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45．Twice/Two times. 46．Binbin stands for the ice events and Nini stands for the snow events. / They stand for the ice events and the snow events. / They stand for the ice and the snow events. 47．It will inspire more people to explore China’s rich ice and snow culture. 48．Ice skating is my favourite sport. I love skating on the ice in winter. Playing on the ice makes me feel free and excited. I enjoy practicing new moves and jumps, and I feel like full of energy. 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会在哈尔滨开幕的情况，包括主题、吉祥物、运动员表现以及赛事的深远影响。 45．根据“On February 7th 2025, the 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, China.”以及“Harbin hosted it in 1996”可知，哈尔滨已经举办了两次亚洲冬季运动会。故填Twice/Two times. 46．根据“ Binbin stands for the ice events as he shows off his winter sportswear and shares his joy of ice dancing, while Nini stands for the know events wearing traditional Chinese clothes.”可知，滨滨代表冰上活动，妮妮代表雪上活动。故填Binbin stands for the ice events and Nini stands for the snow events. / They stand for the ice events and the snow events. / They stand for the ice and the snow events. 47．根据“ It will inspire (鼓舞) more people to explore China’s rich ice and snow culture.”可知，亚洲冬季运动会的深远影响是鼓舞更多人探索中国丰富的冰雪文化。故填It will inspire more people to explore China’s rich ice and snow culture. 48．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案Ice skating is my favourite sport. I love skating on the ice in winter. Playing on the ice makes me feel free and excited. I enjoy practicing new moves and jumps, and I feel like full of energy. Passage 13 （2025·辽宁辽阳·一模）School Clean-Up Day Last Saturday, April 6th, 2024, all the students in Grade 9 at Sunshine Middle School took part in School Clean-Up Day. The activity was organized by the school’s Environmental Club to protect the environment and teach students the importance of keeping public places clean. Early in the morning, students gathered at the school gate at 8:30 a.m. They were divided into three groups. Besides, each group was led by a teacher who guided them through the tasks. Group One cleaned the school playground and picked up litter from the grass. They used gloves to pick up paper and bottles, then put them into green trash bags carefully. Group Two cleaned the school library. They saw dirty bookshelves where novels and science books were mixed up. They put them in order by subject. Group Three went to the school garden to plant trees and water flowers. They carefully placed small trees in the holes and covered their roots with soil. When they finished watering the flowers, the garden smelled sweet. By 12:00 noon, the school looked much cleaner and more beautiful. The students felt proud of their work. “I learned that even small actions can make a big difference,” said Li Hua, a student from Group Two. The Environmental Club plans to hold similar activities every term to encourage more students to join in environmental protection. 49．Why was School Clean-Up Day held? ______________________________________________________________________________ 50．How were the students organized to do the clean-up? ______________________________________________________________________________ 51．What did Li Hua learn from the activity? ______________________________________________________________________________ 52．What do you think of the activity of School Clean-Up Day? Why? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】49．To protect the environment and teach students the importance of keeping public places clean. 50．The students gathered at the school gate at 8:30 a.m. and were divided into three groups. Each group was led by a teacher who guided them through the tasks. 51．Even small actions can make a big difference. 52．I think the School Clean-Up Day is extremely meaningful. It not only improves the school environment but also enhances students’ environmental awareness and teamwork spirit. Through hands-on experience, students understand that everyone can contribute to environmental protection, which has a positive impact on their values. 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阳光中学九年级学生参加学校清洁日活动的情况。 49．根据“The activity was organized by the school’s Environmental Club to protect the environment and teach students the importance of keeping public places clean.”可知，举办校园清洁日的目的是保护环境，并让学生了解保持公共场所清洁的重要性。故填To protect the environment and teach students the importance of keeping public places clean. 50．根据“Early in the morning, students gathered at the school gate at 8:30 a.m. They were divided into three groups. Besides, each group was led by a teacher who guided them through the tasks.”可知，学生先被组织集合，然后分成小组，并由老师带领。故填The students gathered at the school gate at 8:30 a.m. and were divided into three groups. Each group was led by a teacher who guided them through the tasks. 51．根据“‘I learned that even small actions can make a big difference,’ said Li Hua, a student from Group Two.”可知，李华同学通过本次活动了解到，即使是很小的行动也能带来很大的改变。故填Even small actions can make a big difference. 52．开放性试题，言之有理即可，建议从实际行动和教育意义层面分析。参考答案为I think the School Clean-Up Day is extremely meaningful. It not only improves the school environment but also enhances students’ environmental awareness and teamwork spirit. Through hands-on experience, students understand that everyone can contribute to environmental protection, which has a positive impact on their values. Passage 14 （2025·辽宁盘锦·一模）Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. It is one of the greatest technological encyclopedias (百科全书) written in Chinese. But how much do you know about its author, Song Yingxing? Song was a brilliant scientist during the late Ming dynasty. He was born into an ordinary family in 1587 and had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Both of them were very smart. Song won third place while his brother won sixth in the provincial Imperial Exam (科举考试). Later, Song and his brother took the national Imperial Exam, but they both failed. They had no choice but to take up jobs offered to them by the provincial government. Song worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he sat for the national Imperial Exam for another four times. Unluckily, he never achieved success. On his repeated trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learned about the different technologies that were being used in different fields. His wide knowledge enabled him to create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. The name of the Chinese encyclopedia refers to humans’ making good use of the wealth of nature with the help of technologies. The book covers more than 130 technologies of farming and manufacturing (制造). The explanations are clear and detailed. There are also many pictures to help with the understanding of the text. The encyclopedia became popular soon after it was produced and sold to the public. The Ming dynasty fell in 1644, but Song and his brother refused to work for the new Qing government and gave up their jobs. Song lived a poor life until the day he died. In his final years, he wrote many articles and poems against the Qing government. Tens of years later, some Qing officials found these articles and poems. They were so angry that they destroyed all of Song’s works. Luckily, Tiangong Kaiwu had already spread to many other countries, though it wouldn’t find its way back to China until the end of the Qing dynasty in 1911. Finally, Chinese people were able to amaze at this great scientist again. 53．When was Tiangong Kaiwu created? _______________________________________________________________________________ 54．Did Song and his brother pass the national Imperial Exam? _______________________________________________________________________________ 55．Why did Qing officials destroy all of Song’s works? _______________________________________________________________________________ 56．What do you think of Song Yingxing and his book? (Write 30 words or more) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53．In the 1630s. 54．No, they didn’t./No. 55．Because he wrote many articles and poems against the Qing government. 56．I think Song is hardworking, great and brave. I think his book is one of the greatest technological encyclopedias written in Chinese. This book helped farmers to make good use of the wealth of nature with the help of technologies. The book covers more than 130 technologies of farming and manufacturing. 【导语】本文主要讲述了明朝科学家宋应星及其著作《天工开物》的故事。 53．根据“His wide knowledge enabled him to create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s.”可知，《天工开物》创作于17世纪30年代。故填In the 1630s. 54．根据“Song and his brother took the national Imperial Exam, but they both failed.”可知，宋应星和他的兄弟没能通过全国科举考试。故填No, they didn’t./No. 55．根据“In his final years, he wrote many articles and poems against the Qing government. Tens of years later, some Qing officials found these articles and poems. They were so angry that they destroyed all of Song’s works.”可知，清政府官员毁掉了宋应星所有的作品是因为他写了许多反对清政府的文章和诗歌。故填Because he wrote many articles and poems against the Qing government. 56．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Song is hardworking, great and brave. I think his book is one of the greatest technological encyclopedias written in Chinese. This book helped farmers to make good use of the wealth of nature with the help of technologies. The book covers more than 130 technologies of farming and manufacturing. Passage 15 （2025·辽宁铁岭·一模）[1] Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. [2] Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks. [3] In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media (媒体). Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars. [4] Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus route to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot. [5] Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily What’s more, Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer more professional service to meet the ever changing market requirements. 57．How is Citywalk different from traditional travel? _______________________________________________________________________________ 58．Why did Xiao Yiyi share some Citywalk routes online? _______________________________________________________________________________ 59． For what purpose did Shandong include Citywalk in its plans? _______________________________________________________________________________ 60．Do you like Citywalk? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】57．It aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. 58．Because she wants to provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. 59．To develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. 60．Yes. Because it is a way to explore cultural spots and keep healthy at the same time. Also, it’s a way for some good friends to get together and hand out in the streets.（本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。） 【导语】本文主要介绍了Citywalk在中国年轻人中的兴起、其与传统旅游的区别、相关路线分享案例、城市推广措施以及其社交和旅游发展价值。 57．根据“Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience”可知，Citywalk与传统旅游的不同在于它避开著名景点和人群以获得更好的体验。故填It aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. 58．根据“Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to ‘walk in open-air museums’.”可知，是因为她想为游客提供“在露天博物馆漫步”的体验。故填Because she wants to provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. 59．根据“Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours”可知，山东将Citywalk纳入计划是为了发展文化旅游和休闲旅游。故填To develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. 60．开放性试题，言之合理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because it is a way to explore cultural spots and keep healthy at the same time. Also, it’s a way for some good friends to get together and hand out in the streets. Passage 16 （2025·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China, and the Grain Rain (谷雨) is one of them. It falls on April 20th this year. This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known for “rain” that helps the grain grow. From its name, we can guess it means a time of more rain. So if you go out in the next two weeks, you may need to bring an umbrella with you. But this is a great time for planting crops. If you miss the time for planting during the Grain Rain, you will feel sorry later. So maybe you can try to plant some flowers or vegetables in your garden. When the spring rain falls, farmers begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious (珍贵的) as oil.” It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead. There are also many interesting customs during the Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon (香椿) mixed with eggs. The food made during the Grain Rain tastes wonderful and is good for your stomach. In the southern part of China, the tea leaves are picked during this time. They are called Grain Rain tea, which is famous for its freshness and sweet smell. 61．When is the Grain Rạin this year? _______________________________________________________________________________ 62．What should you take if you go out during the Grain Rain? _______________________________________________________________________________ 63．Why do farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious as oil.”? ______________________________________________________________________________ 64．Do you like the Grain Rain? Why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61．On April 20th. 62．An umbrella. 63．Because it brings farmers hope for a good year ahead. 64．Yes, I do. Because this is a great time for planting crops. We can also try to plant some flowers or vegetables. Another reason is that we can eat Chinese toon mixed with eggs and drink Grain Rain tea. 【导语】本文主要介绍了谷雨这一节气。 61．根据“It falls on April 20th this year.”可知，今年的谷雨是4月20日。故填On April 20th. 62．根据“So if you go out in the next two weeks, you may need to bring an umbrella with you.”可知，在谷雨期间出去，应该带把伞。故填An umbrella. 63．根据“It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.”可知，是因为它给农民带来了对来年丰收的希望。故填Because it brings farmers hope for a good year ahead. 64．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, I do. Because this is a great time for planting crops. We can also try to plant some flowers or vegetables. Another reason is that we can eat Chinese toon mixed with eggs and drink Grain Rain tea. 试卷第2页，共11页 试卷第1页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$