专题06 短文填空（辽宁专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

专题06 短文填空（16篇） Passage 1 （2025·辽宁本溪·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Franz Kafka (1883-1924), a famous writer, never married and had no children. Once, at the age of 40, when he 1 (walk) through a park in Berlin, Germany, he saw a young girl crying. She couldn’t find her favorite doll. He helped her looked 2 the doll, but they couldn’t find it. Kafka told her to meet him there the next day and they would look again. The next day, when they still couldn’t find the doll, Kafka gave the girl a letter “written” by the doll that said, “I have gone on 3 trip to see the world. Please do not feel sad. 4 (share) about my adventures (冒险经历), I’m going to write to you.” Then, a story that lasted 5 Kafka’s life came to an end began. When they met, Kafka would read the 6 (letter) of adventures that the girl found exciting. She thought her doll’s adventures were 7 (wonder) ones she had ever heard. Finally, Kafka read her a letter in which the doll said it finally came back to Berlin. Then, he gave her a doll that 8 (buy) in a store. “This does not look like 9 (I) at all,” she said. Then Kafka handed her a letter that said, “I have changed 10 (great) because of my trips.” The girl hugged the new doll and took it home. A year later, Kafka died. Many years later, the girl found a letter inside the doll. The letter, signed by Kafka, said, “Everything you love is very likely to be lost, but in the end, love will return in a different way.” 【答案】 1．was walking 2．for 3．a 4．To share 5．until/till 6．letters 7．the most wonderful 8．was bought 9．mine 10．greatly 【导语】本文讲述了作家卡夫卡在柏林公园遇到一个丢失娃娃的小女孩的故事。卡夫卡通过写信的方式，假装娃娃去旅行，并最终送给女孩一个新的娃娃。多年后，女孩在娃娃里发现了一封卡夫卡的信，信中表达了“你所爱的一切可能会失去，但最终，爱会以另一种方式回归”的深刻哲理。 1．句意：曾经，在他40岁时，他在德国柏林的一个公园里散步时，看到了一个哭泣的小女孩。根据“when he...through a park in...”可知，描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，需过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing sth.，主语为he，be动词用was。故填was walking。 2．句意：他帮助她寻找她的娃娃，但他们没有找到。根据“but they couldn’t find it.”可知，他们没有找到，说明他帮助她“寻找”娃娃。look for“寻找”为固定短语，故填for。 3．句意：卡夫卡给女孩一封娃娃写的信，信中说：“我已经去旅行看世界了。” 根据“...trip to see the world.”可知，空处泛指“一次旅行”，需不定冠词，trip是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 4．句意：“为了分享我的冒险经历，我会写信给你。” 分析句子结构可知，空处需动词不定式表目的，故填To share。 5．句意：然后，一个持续到卡夫卡生命结束的故事开始了。根据“...Kafka’s life came to an end began.”可知，空处指“直到”，需介词until/till。故填until/till。 6．句意：当他们见面时，卡夫卡会读那些女孩觉得兴奋的冒险信件。根据下文“Finally, Kafka read her a letter...”以及“Then Kafka handed her a letter”可知，卡夫卡写了多封信，因此使用复数形式。故填letters。 7．句意：她认为她娃娃的冒险是她听过的最精彩的冒险。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需形容词作表语，再根据“ones she had ever heard.”可知，空处指“最精彩的”冒险，需形容词比较级，名词wonder的形容词为wonderful“精彩的”，其最高级为the most wonderful。故填the most wonderful。 8．句意：然后，他给了她一个在商店里买的娃娃。本句为定语从句，先行词为a doll，与从句中动词buy之间为被动关系，需被动语态，因描述的过去的事，需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，a doll为名词单数，需用was，故填was bought。 9．句意：“这看起来一点也不像我的，”她说。根据“This does not look like...at all”可知，空处指“我的娃娃”，需名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。 10．句意：卡夫卡递给她一封信，信中说：“因为我的旅行，我发生了很大的变化。” changed为动词，需副词形式，great的副词形式为greatly，意为“极大地”。故填greatly。 Passage 2 （2025·辽宁大连甘井子区·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 NE ZHA 2 takes the world by storm NE ZHA 2 is a smash hit! 11 February 7, it became the world’s highest-grossing(票房最高的)film in a single market. This 12 (happen) just one day after it topped the Chinese box office(票房). As Ne Zha 2 becomes more popular, many are already looking forward to the third movie in the series. “Don’t make 13 (I)wait another five years!” fans said online. But director Jiaozi won’t try 14 (rush) out his next creation. “Animation(动画)is my life’s ambition (志向), not a way to make money from it 15 (quick),” he said. He will continue to stay true to himself and put his best effort into his work. 16 “staying true” doesn’t mean changing nothing. New creations can have some fresh 17 (idea) without losing the best part of the series. For example, the famous line from the first movie, “I’m the master of my own fate!” Now, the message goes to a step further: “Everyone has the chance to become great.” From the start, 18 movie catches the viewers’ attention. The Dragon King gets his revenge (复仇); Ne Zha and Ao Bing get their bodies back; the sea demons attack in full force. One exciting scene follows another. They keep the viewers on the edge of their seats. The story is also about the characters. “Each character has their own life,” Jiaozi explained. He doesn’t like the idea of thinking in black and white. Shen Gongbao is the 19 (great) one in the movie. He is much more than the “bad guy” he looks like. All these make Ne Zha 2 become successful. It 20 (love) by people deeply. But there are more than just these, aren’t there? What else in the movie has left a deep impression on you? 【答案】 11．On 12．happened 13．me 14．to rush 15．quickly 16．But 17．ideas 18．the 19．greatest 20．is loved 【导语】本文主要讲述了《哪吒2》风靡全球深受人们喜爱。 11．句意：2月7日，它成为了全球单一市场上票房最高的电影。根据“…February 7, it became the world’s highest-grossing(票房最高的)film in a single market.”可知，此处应为“在2月7日”，在具体的某一天要用介词on，此处位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 12．句意：就在这部电影登上中国票房榜首的第二天。根据“topped”可知为一般过去时，happen的过去式为happened。故填happened。 13．句意：别再让我等五年了！此处应make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，此处应用I的宾格me。故填me。 14．句意：但导演饺子不会试图匆匆忙忙地推出他的下一个作品。此处是try to do sth.试图做某事，需用rush的动词不定式to rush。故填to rush。 15．句意：动画是我一生的抱负，而不是一种快速赚钱的方式。此处修饰动词make，应用副词形式，quick的副词为quickly。故填quickly。 16．句意：但“保持真实”并不意味着什么都不改变。此处表示转折，应为“但是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。 17．句意：新的创作可以在不失系列精华的情况下，有一些新的想法。根据“some”可知此处应用复数，idea的复数为ideas。故填ideas。 18．句意：从一开始，这部电影就吸引了观众的注意力。此处应为“这部电影”，the movie这部电影，表示特指。故填the。 19．句意：申公豹是这部电影中最伟大的一个。the+形容词最高级，great的最高级为greatest。故填greatest。 20．句意：它深受人们的喜爱。此处应为“被喜爱”，应用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语为It，be动词用is，love的过去分词为loved。故填 is loved。 Passage 3 （2025·辽宁大连中山区·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Olympic Rings When we think of the Olympics, a few things come to mind immediately: the athletes (运动员) marching in (行进入场) during the opening ceremonies, 21 (proud) carrying their country’s flag; the torch (火炬) and other unforgettable Olympic moments. However, there is no 22 (great) symbol for the Olympics than the Olympic Rings. They are one of the most famous 23 (symbol) in the world. The Olympic Rings are a symbol nearly as old as the Games 24 (they). The Olympic Rings were created in 1913 25 Pierre de Coubertin, a French historian the founder of the modern Olympic Games. The Olympic Rings are made up of five rings that are interlocked together. These rings are blue, yellow, black, green, and red. They 26 (place) on a white background. Each ring has 27 special meaning. The five rings represent the five continents of the world: Europe, Asia, Africa, America, and Australia. The colors of the rings were chosen 28 at least one of these colors can be found on the flag of every country in the world. This shows that the Olympic Games are for everyone, no matter where they come from. The Olympic Rings also stand for unity and friendship. They remind (提醒) us that even though we are from different places, we can still come together 29 (celebrate) sports and peace. Since 1912, many more countries 30 (take) part in the Olympic Games. After more than a century, the Olympic Rings remain a powerful symbol of the event. 【答案】 21．proudly 22．greater 23．symbols 24．themselves 25．by 26．are placed 27．a 28．because 29．to celebrate 30．have taken 【导语】本文主要讲述了奥林匹克五环的起源、象征意义及其在奥运会中的重要性。 21．句意：当我们想到奥运会时，一些事情会立刻浮现在脑海中：运动员们在开幕式上行进入场，自豪地举着他们国家的旗帜；火炬以及其他令人难忘的奥运时刻。proud是形容词，意为“自豪的”，此处修饰动词，应用副词。故填proudly。 22．句意：然而，没有比奥林匹克五环更伟大的象征了。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填greater。 23．句意：它们是世界上最著名的象征之一。one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数表示“最……之一”，所以此处用复数形式symbols。故填symbols。 24．句意：奥运五环几乎和奥运会本身一样古老。they是主格形式，意为“它们”，此处指奥运会本身，用反身代词themselves作“the Games”的同位语，表示“它们自己”。故填themselves。 25．句意：奥运五环是由法国历史学家、现代奥运会的创始人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦在1913年设计的。“The Olympic Rings were created”是被动语态，“Pierre de Coubertin”是动作的执行者，在被动语态中，用介词“by”引出动作的执行者，表示“被；由”。故填by。 26．句意：它们被放置在白色的背景上。They指代“These rings”，place意为 “放置”，“rings”和“place”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语they是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are placed。 27．句意：每个环都有一个特殊的意义。此处表示泛指，special以辅音音素开头， 应用a。故填a。 28．句意：选择这些环的颜色是因为在世界上每个国家的国旗上至少能找到这些颜色中的一种。“The colors of the rings were chosen”和“at least one of these colors can be found on the flag of every country in the world”之间是因果关系，后面是原因，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 29．句意：它们提醒我们，即使我们来自不同的地方，我们仍然可以聚在一起庆祝体育与和平。“come together”的目的是“celebrate sports and peace”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to celebrate。 30．句意：自1912年以来，更多的国家参加了奥运会。根据“Since 1912”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“many more countries”是复数，助动词用have。故填have taken。 Passage 4 （2025·辽宁沈阳·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The year 2025 marks the 80th anniversary of China’s victory against Japan and the 75th anniversary of Chinese Volunteers (志愿军) entering the Korean War. The world has seen many changes since the Korean War 31 (happen). Although it was a serious and bloody war, our Chinese soldiers’ 32 (brave) was the key to victory. The war was very hard. The weather was cold, and our soldiers didn’t have enough food or warm clothes. Many soldiers fell ill 33 they got over the difficulties with great courage. Finally, Chinese soldiers managed 34 (beat) back the UN forces. The war lasted three years. In 1953, both 35 (side) of the war finally made an agreement to stop fighting. The Korean Peninsula (半岛) 36 (divide) into two countries after the war: North Korea and South Korea. Entering the Korean War showed that China 37 (strong) decided to protect its neighbors and keep peace in the area. The war had 38 big effect on China’s international relationships. After that, China was thought of 39 an important country in the world. At the same time, the war lets us understand how 40 (meaning) it is to keep peace. 【答案】 31．happened 32．bravery 33．but 34．to beat 35．sides 36．was divided 37．strongly 38．a 39．as 40．meaningful 【导语】本文讲述了中国志愿军参加朝鲜战争，以及战争对中国国际关系和和平理念的影响。 31．句意：自朝鲜战争爆发以来，世界发生了许多变化。根据“The world has seen many changes”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时“happened”。故填happened。 32．句意：虽然这是一场严肃而血腥的战争，但我们中国士兵的勇敢是胜利的关键。根据“our Chinese soldiers’”可知，此处表示中国士兵的勇敢，因此用名词形式“bravery”。故填bravery。 33．句意：许多士兵生病了，但他们以极大的勇气克服了困难。根据“Many soldiers fell ill”和“they got over the difficulties”可知，此处表示转折关系，因此用连词“but”。故填but。 34．句意：最后，中国士兵成功击退了联合国军。根据“managed”可知，此处表示成功做某事，因此用不定式形式“to beat”。故填to beat。 35．句意：1953年，战争双方终于达成停战协议。根据“both”可知，此处表示双方，因此用复数形式“sides”。故填sides。 36．句意：战争持续了三年。1953年，战争双方终于达成停战协议。朝鲜半岛在战后被划分为两个国家：朝鲜和韩国。根据“The Korean Peninsula”和“into two countries”可知，此处表示朝鲜半岛被划分为两个国家，因此用被动语态“was divided”。故填was divided。 37．句意：参加朝鲜战争表明中国坚决保护其邻国并维护该地区的和平。根据“decided”可知，此处表示中国坚决决定，因此用副词形式“strongly”。故填strongly。 38．句意：这场战争对中国的国际关系产生了重大影响。根据“had”和“big effect”可知，此处表示产生了重大影响，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 39．句意：此后，中国被视为世界上的一个重要国家。根据“was thought of”和“an important country”可知，此处表示中国被视为一个重要国家，因此用介词“as”表示“作为”。故填as。 40．句意：与此同时，战争让我们明白维护和平是多么有意义。根据“how”和“it is to keep peace”可知，此处表示维护和平是多么有意义，因此用形容词形式“meaningful”。故填meaningful。 Passage 5 （2025·辽宁沈阳和平区·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know where the rabbit ranks among the twelve Chinese zodiac signs (生肖)? A long time ago, the rabbit and ox (牛) 41 (be) neighbours. The ox asked the rabbit for advice on running. The rabbit shook 42 (it) head and said, “You are too fat to run fast.” The ox, however, didn’t want 43 (give) up. It began to practise running every day. Finally, it got strong 44 (foot) and could run as fast as the wind. One day, a race 45 (hold) by the Heavenly Palace. The rabbit, ox and other animals took part in it. 46 first twelve animals to arrive would be listed as the twelve zodiac signs. The rabbit started running very early. Soon it found no other animals on the road 47 front of it, so it decided to have a rest and then it fell asleep. The ox set off 48 (late) than the rabbit, but the ox never rested. It arrived at the Heavenly Palace only after the rat (老鼠). When the tiger, another good runner, ran past the rabbit, the rabbit 49 (final) woke up. It ran very hard, 50 still couldn’t catch up with the tiger. In the end, the rabbit won the fourth place after the rat, the ox and the tiger. 【答案】 41．were 42．its 43．to give 44．feet 45．was held 46．The 47．in 48．later 49．finally 50．but 【导语】本文主要讲述了兔子在中国十二生肖中的排名以及它与牛之间的故事。 41．句意：很久以前，兔子和牛是邻居。根据“A long time ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于复数主语the rabbit and ox后，be动词用复数的were。故填were。 42．句意：兔子摇了摇头说：“你太胖了，跑不快。”空处位于名词head前，填形容词性物主代词。it“它”，主格或宾格，形容词性物主代词为its“它的”。故填its。 43．句意：然而，牛不想放弃。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处填动词不定式。give“给”，动词，不定式为to give。故填to give。 44．句意：最后，它有了强壮的脚，能跑得像风一样快。空处位于形容词strong后，填名词作宾语。foot“脚”，可数名词，此处指牛的脚，有四只，用复数的feet。故填feet。 45．句意：有一天，天宫举行了一场比赛。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。主语race和动词hold是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为第三人称单数的a race，be动词用was；hold“举行”，动词，过去分词为held。故填was held。 46．句意：最先到达的十二种动物将被列为十二生肖。空处位于序数词first前，填定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 47．句意：很快，它发现路上没有其他动物在它前面，于是它决定休息一下，然后睡着了。根据“so it decided to have a rest”可知，兔子发现它前面没有其他动物。in front of“在……前面”。故填in。 48．句意：牛比兔子出发得晚，但牛从未休息。空处修饰动词短语set off，且位于than前，填副词比较级。late“晚”，副词，比较级为later。故填later。 49．句意：当老虎，另一个优秀的跑步者，跑过兔子时，兔子终于醒了。空处修饰动词短语woke up，填副词作状语。final“最后的”，形容词，副词为finally“终于”。故填finally。 50．句意：它非常努力地跑，但还是追不上老虎。根据“It ran very hard”和“couldn’t catch up with the tiger”可知，尽管兔子很努力地跑，但还是没有追上老虎。空处填表示转折关系的连词but“但是”。故填but。 Passage 6 （2025·辽宁鞍山·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In 1299, Marco Polo first translated the Chinese character “long” as “dragon” in his book The Travels of Marco Polo. Do you think this is 51 good translation? Being known 52 (wide) by people, the Chinese dragon and the Western dragon are both animals in mythology (神话). They are similar in some ways. For example, they both have scales and big paws. 53 they also have lots of differences. The Chinese dragon is made up of parts of some animals, such as a rabbit’s eyes and an ox’s ears. The dragon is often painted gold. In Chinese mythology, the dragon can fly. It can also spray water from 54 (it) mouth to create rain. The Western dragon, on the other hand, has the body of a snake and the big wings of a bat. The dragon stands for evil and is always beaten by heroes. It breathes fire and is mostly painted in dark colors. Are you in 55 (agree) that “dragon” matches the cultural meaning of “long” in China? I don’t think so. This has to do with the cultural differences 56 China and the West. In Chinese Confucian (儒家的) ideas, kindness and harmony are very 57 (importance). Western culture, however, prefers individual heroism. Whoever beats the bad dragon 58 (be) called a hero, a real fighter. Over the years, Chinese people 59 (try) to translate “long” in other ways. Zhejiang’s Loong Air, for example, writes “long” as “Loong”. No matter how “long” 60 (translate), one thing is for sure: The Chinese dragon is a positive image. 【答案】 51．a 52．widely 53．But 54．its 55．agreement 56．between 57．important 58．is/will be 59．have tried 60．is translated 【导语】本文主要探讨了“龙”的翻译问题 。 51．句意：你认为这是一个好的翻译吗？根据“is”和“good translation”可知，空格处填不定冠词，“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”修饰。故填a。 52．句意：中国的龙和西方的龙都是人们熟知的神话动物。空格处填副词修饰“known”，wide的副词形式是widely。故填widely。 53．句意：但它们也有很多不同之处。根据空格前后句可知，此处构成转折，用“but”连接，置于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。 54．句意：它还可以从嘴里喷水来降雨。“mouth”是名词，空格处填形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。 55．句意：您是否同意“龙”与中国文化中“长”的含义相符？“in”后接名词，agree的名词形式是agreement。故填agreement。 56．句意：这与中西方文化差异有关。根据“China and the West”可知，此处表示两者之间，用“between”。故填between。 57．句意：在中国儒家思想中，仁爱与和谐非常重要。根据“are”可知，空格处作表语，填形容词，importance的形容词形式是important。故填important。 58．句意：谁能打败恶龙，谁就会/将会被称为英雄，真正的战士。根据语境可知，该句可用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“Whoever beats the bad dragon”是句子，be动词用“is”；该句还可用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语结构是will be+动词的过去分词。故填is/will be。 59．句意：多年来，中国人一直尝试用其他方式翻译“龙”。根据“Over the years”可知，该句为现在完成时，谓语结构是：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语“Chinese people”是复数，助动词用“have”。故填have tried。 60．句意：无论“龙”被翻译成什么样，有一点是肯定的：中国龙是一个积极的形象。该句为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语结构是：be+动词的过去分词，主语“long”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，translate的过去分词形式是translated。故填translated。 Passage 7 （2025·辽宁抚顺·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A private international primary school in Kenya, hosted a Chinese Cultural Day every Friday last term. It immersed (沉浸) students, teachers, and parents in the rich 61 (tradition) culture of China. The event included speeches, music, dance, traditional costumes, and food. Many people 62 (move) deeply by the colorful performances. The international school has offered Chinese lessons to junior and senior students from different backgrounds 63 it was founded five years ago. The school’s two Chinese teachers visit China every year to learn about 64 latest language teaching ways. It is to improve 65 (they) teaching and make sure that students receive a high-quality experience. “The connections 66 Kenya and China continue getting closer. Chinese is becoming an important language for the future, and introducing children to Chinese language and culture early helps prepare them for a world with different cultures.” Gitahi, a parent 67 (say). Gitahi also added that the event showed the 68 (important) of cross-cultural understanding, friendship, and respect. Nicole, a Chinese teacher at the school, thought the event has encouraged young 69 (student) to know more about China. Gabrielle, a student, said that children aged 3 to 12 years want 70 (improve) their ability in the Chinese language. She added, with events like Chinese Cultural Day, students are not just learning a language but building deeper cultural connections with different countries. 【答案】 61．traditional 62．were moved 63．since 64．the 65．their 66．between 67．said 68．importance 69．students 70．to improve 【导语】本文主要介绍了肯尼亚一所私立小学每周五举行中国文化日，组织活动传播中国文化。 61．句意：它让学生、老师和家长沉浸在丰富的中国文化中。根据“... culture of China.”可知，此处修饰后面的名词需用形容词。故填traditional。 62．句意：很多人被这丰富多彩的表演所感动。根据“Many people ... deeply by the colorful performances. ”可知，此处主谓之间是被动关系，且句子为一般过去时，主语为复数。故填were moved。 63．句意：自从国际学校五年前创立开始，它就已经给来自不同背景的初中和高中学生提供汉语课了。根据“The international school has offered Chinese lessons to junior and senior students from different backgrounds ... it was founded five years ago.”可知，主句是现在完成时态，从句部分是一般过去时，所以需要since来连接。故填since。 64．句意：这所学校的两名汉语老师每年拜访中国去学习最新的语言教法。根据“The school’s two Chinese teachers visit China every year to learn about ... latest language teaching ways.”可知，最高级前需要定冠词the。故填the。 65．句意：它的目的是去提升他们的教学并确保学生收到一个高质量的体验。根据“It is to improve ... teaching and make sure that students receive a high-quality experience.”可知，此处动名词前需要加形容词性物主代词。故填their。 66．句意：肯尼亚与中国之间的联系持续变得更密切。根据“The connections ... Kenya and China continue getting closer.”可知，此处需要填介词，固定搭配between ... and ...“在……和……之间”符合情境。故填between。 67．句意：一位叫Gitahi的家长说，“肯尼亚与中国之间的联系持续变得更密切……”。根据“ ‘The connections ... different cultures.’ Gitahi, a parent ... ”可知，此处应为过去说的，所以动词要用一般过去式。故填said。 68．句意：Gitahi也补充道，这一事件也表明跨文化的理解、友谊和尊重的重要性。根据“Gitahi also added that the event showed the ... of cross-cultural understanding, friendship, and respect. ... ”可知，此处位于the the和of之间，应该填名词。故填importance。 69．句意：一位叫Nicole的汉语教师认为这一事件已经鼓励年轻的学生们更了解中国。根据“Nicole, a Chinese teacher at the school, thought the event has encouraged young ... to know more about China.”可知，此处学生不只一个，所以要用复数。故填students。 70．句意：一位叫Gabrielle的学生说三到十二岁的学生想要去提升他们汉语能力。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空格处填动词不定式作宾语。故填to improve。 Passage 8 （2025·辽宁锦州·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 DeepSeek, a famous AI company in China, is in the news this week. It has two big announcements (通告) that surprise a lot of people. The first one is about 71 new AI model named “DeepMind-Spark”. This model 72 (make) to help middle school students learn math and science more easily. It uses fun and easy-to-understand interactive (互动的) videos. For example, 73 you learn physics, the videos show how things move in a clear way. And there are also personalized tests. If a student is not good 74 a certain part of math, the tests will give more practice on that part to improve the 75 (student) skills. The 76 (two) announcement is about a cooperation with Green Earth, an environmental group. They will work together to make AI-powered systems to record climate change 77 (successful). They will look at weather data (数据) from all over the world. By studying this data, they hope 78 (predict) natural disasters like floods and typhoons. This can help us get ready and keep people safe. Since DeepSeek started in 2023, it 79 (grow) very fast and now has over 500 engineers and researchers. The CEO, Dr. Li Wei, says, “We want to make AI useful for everyone, whether you are in school or working on a farm.” Next month, the company will offer free AI training courses for teachers in the countryside. This will help those teachers to teach in a 80 (good) way than before. Many experts think DeepSeek’s work will change education and help us protect the environment in a big way. 【答案】 71．a 72．was made/is made 73．when 74．at 75．student’s 76．second 77．successfully 78．to predict 79．has grown 80．better 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国知名人工智能公司DeepSeek本周的两大重要通告，包括推出帮助中学生学习的人工智能模型以及与环保组织合作监测气候变化，还提及了公司的发展情况和未来计划。 71．句意：第一个通告是关于一个名为“DeepMind-Spark”的新人工智能模型。根据“The first one is about...new AI model named ‘DeepMind-Spark’.”可知，“model”是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指“一个”新模型，“new”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 72．句意：这个模型是为了帮助中学生更轻松地学习数学和科学而制作的。根据“This model... (make) to help middle school students learn math and science more easily.”可知，“model”和“make”之间是被动关系，即模型被制作，句子描述的是现在的情况或者过去制作模型的目的，所以可以用一般现在时的被动语态“is made”，强调当前模型的用途；也可以用一般过去时的被动语态“was made”，强调过去制作的动作。故填was/is made。 73．句意：例如，当你学习物理时，这些视频会以清晰的方式展示物体是如何运动的。根据“...you learn physics, the videos show how things move in a clear way.”可知，前后句存在时间上的逻辑关系，当学习物理这个动作发生时，视频会展示相关内容，“when”意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 74．句意：如果一个学生在数学的某个部分学得不好，这些测试会针对该部分提供更多练习以提高学生的技能。根据“If a student is not good...a certain part of math”可知，“be good at”是固定短语，意为“擅长……”，这里表示学生在数学某个部分不擅长，用“at”符合表达习惯。故填at。 75．句意：如果一个学生在数学的某个部分学得不好，这些测试会针对该部分提供更多练习以提高学生的技能。根据“the tests will give more practice on that part to improve the... (student) skills”可知，这里需要一个所有格形式来表示“学生的”技能，“student”的所有格是“student’s”。故填student’s。 76．句意：第二个通告是关于与环保组织“绿色地球”的合作。根据前文提到“The first one”，结合语境可知这里说的是第二个通告，“two”是基数词，其序数词形式“second”表示“第二”。故填second。 77．句意：他们将合作制作人工智能驱动的系统，以成功记录气候变化。根据“They will work together to make AI-powered systems to record climate change...”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“record”，表示记录的方式，“successful”是形容词，其副词形式“successfully”意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 78．句意：通过研究这些数据，他们希望预测洪水和台风等自然灾害。根据“By studying this data, they hope... (predict) natural disasters like floods and typhoons.”可知，“hope to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“希望做某事”，所以“predict”要用动词不定式形式“to predict”。故填to predict。 79．句意：自2023年DeepSeek成立以来，它发展得非常快，现在拥有500多名工程师和研究人员。根据“Since DeepSeek started in 2023, it... (grow) very fast”可知，“since”引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +动词的过去分词”，“grow”的过去分词是“grown”，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以用“has grown”。故填has grown。 80．句意：这将帮助那些教师以比以前更好的方式教学。根据“This will help those teachers to teach in a... (good) way than before.”可知，句中有“than”，表示比较，所以要用形容词的比较级形式，“good”的比较级是“better”，意为“更好的”。故填better。 Passage 9 （2025·辽宁营口·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Weekly Diary June 22-28 Pigeon surprise Pigeons are a common sight (景象) in my city. They often get together in parks and squares. They 81 (feed) by people, so the population of them is growing larger and larger. However, their habits cause so many problems 82 I have zero love for them. We were studying birds for Bird Week at school. Some lucky kids 83 (get) penguins. But I had to write about pigeons! On the 84 (one) day, I watched pigeons in the park. They just knocked around and left droppings here and there. Pigeons were boring and dirty! When a boy fed them, they flew 85 (mad) to him. They were scary! The next day, I did some online 86 (research). Pigeons could recognize themselves in mirrors. How 87 (surprise)! Were they so clever? I couldn’t wait to find out the truth. On the third day, I ran to the park 88 (watch) them again. Oh! That pigeon looked at 89 (it) in the water! Maybe I used to be wrong about pigeons. I have read books 90 pigeons in the library. Oh, there are over 200 kinds of pigeons. Some can fly several thousand kilometers and don’t get lost. They can also fly at speeds of over 100 km per hour. Well, pigeons aren’t boring or scary. They are amazing—I just didn’t know enough. 【答案】 81．are fed 82．that 83．got 84．first 85．madly 86．research 87．surprising 88．to watch 89．itself 90．about/on 【导语】本文通过作者的观察日记，记录了对鸽子从厌恶到改观的认知转变过程。 81．句意：它们被人们喂食，所以它们的数量越来越大。根据主语pigeons和feed的被动关系，结合上文“They often get together in parks and squares. ”可知时态为一般现在时，需用一般现在时的被动语态are fed。故填are fed。 82．句意：然而，它们的习性造成了许多问题以至于我完全不喜欢它们。so...that结构表示“如此……以至于”，需用that。故填that。 83．句意：一些幸运的孩子得到了企鹅。根据上文“We were studying birds for Bird Week at school”可知为过去时态，需用get的过去式got。故填got。 84．句意：第一天我观察了公园里的鸽子。根据空前为the可知用序数词，表示“第几天”需用first。故填first。 85．句意：当一个小男孩喂它们时，它们疯狂地飞向他。flew飞，fly的过去式，动词。需用副词madly修饰动词flew。故填madly。 86．句意：第二天，我做了一些网上研究。research为不可数名词。故填research。 87．句意：多么令人惊讶！根据“How+形容词结构”表达感叹可知，需用surprise的形容词形式surprising。故填surprising。 88．句意：第三天，我又跑去公园再次观察它们。根据动词不定式表目的可知，需用to watch。故填to watch。 89．句意：那只鸽子看着水中的自己。反身代词指代主语that pigeon，需用itself。故填itself。 90．句意：我在图书馆读了关于鸽子的书。此处表示“关于”需用介词about或on。故填about/on。 Passage 10 （2025·辽宁辽阳·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 91 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text 92 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5,000 BC, 93 (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They 94 (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea 95 China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 96 (become) fashionable there but because of its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce 97 kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across Southeast Asia and then to the 98 (wide) world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 99 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 100 it’s expensive, many people still love it. 【答案】 91．greatly 92．tells 93．potatoes 94．were taken 95．from 96．became 97．a 98．wider 99．them 100．Although/Though 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。 91．句意：通常他们的食物也会有很大的不同。great“大的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式greatly，修饰形容词different。故填greatly。 92．句意：本文讲述了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。tell“讲述”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填tells。 93．句意：早在公元前5000年，土豆就作为一种有价值的食物在南美洲进行贸易。potato “土豆”，可数名词，由“were”可知，用其复数形式。故填potatoes。 94．句意：它们在16世纪被带到欧洲，并很快传遍了整个欧洲。take“携带”，动词。此处指土豆被带到欧洲，是一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为复数，故应用were taken。故填were taken。 95．句意：到17世纪初，商人开始将茶叶从中国运往欧洲。ship…from…to…“把……从某地运往某地”。故填from。 96．句意：饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。become“成为”，动词。本句描述过去的事，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填became。 97．句意：8000多年前，在新几内亚岛，甘蔗首次被用来生产一种甜果汁。此处是短语a kind of “一种”。故填a。 98．句意：它的使用很快就传遍了东南亚，然后传播到了更广阔的世界。wide“宽阔的”，形容词。此处指甘蔗后来传播到更为宽阔的世界，暗含比较，应用其比较级。故填wider。 99．句意：16世纪20年代，欧洲人将其带回欧洲，并添加糖制成我们今天所知的甜味热饮。they “他们”，代词主格。此处应用其宾格形式them，作介词with的宾语。故填them。 100．句意：虽然它很贵，但许多人仍然喜欢它。分析句子可知，此处缺少连词，指虽然它很昂贵，但是很多人仍然很喜欢，故用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 Passage 11 （2025·辽宁铁岭·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Papermaking is one of the 101 (great) inventions in Chinese history. It started in the Han Dynasty (朝代), around 105 AD, and has changed the way people communicate and share information. 102 paper was invented, people wrote on materials like bamboo, silk, and wood, which were heavy and expensive. The first paper was made 103 the fibers (纤维) of plants. Cai Lun, a eunuch (宦官), is usually thought to have improved the papermaking method. He used 104 (material) such as tree bark, hemp (麻), and old rags (布) to create a smoother and stronger type of paper. This new method made paper lighter and more affordable for the common people. As papermaking spread, it changed 105 way people learned and recorded information. Schools began to use paper 106 (write) books and notes. This 107 (lead) to an increase in education and literacy levels. People could now share their thoughts, stories, and knowledge much 108 (easy). During the Tang Dynasty (618—907) and the Song Dynasty (960—1279), papermaking technology improved even more. Factories 109 (build) to produce lots of paper, making it easy to get for everyone. Chinese paper was sold to other countries, influencing cultures around the world. Today, paper is a necessary part of our lives. It is used for books, newspapers, and many other things. The 110 (invent) of papermaking in China has left a lasting influence on the world, making it easier for people to communicate and share ideas. 【答案】 101．greatest 102．Before 103．from 104．materials 105．the 106．to write 107．led 108．more easily 109．were built 110．invention 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国造纸术的发展历程及其对世界的深远影响。 101．句意：造纸术是中国历史上最伟大的发明之一。one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定搭配，所以这里用形容词great的最高级形式greatest。故填greatest。 102．句意：在纸被发明之前，人们在竹子、丝绸和木头等材料上书写，这些材料既沉重又昂贵。根据下文“people wrote on materials like bamboo, silk, and wood, which were heavy and expensive”可知，在纸被发明之前，人们在竹子、丝绸和木头等材料上书写，应用before“在……以前”引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Before。 103．句意：最初的纸是由植物纤维制成的。根据空后“the fibers of plants”可知，此处是指最初的纸是由植物纤维制成的，从纸中看不出植物纤维的样子；考查be made from“由……制成”，动词短语。故填from。 104．句意：他使用树皮、麻和旧布等材料制造出了一种更光滑、更结实的纸。根据下文“such as tree bark, hemp, and old rags”可知，这里是指树皮、麻和旧布等多种材料，所以此处应用名词material的复数形式materials。故填materials。 105．句意：随着造纸术的传播，它改变了人们学习和记录信息的方式。根据下文“people learned and recorded information”可知，此处是指人们学习和记录信息的方式，是特指，应用the修饰“way”。故填the。 106．句意：学校开始用纸张书写书籍和笔记。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to write。故填to write。 107．句意：这导致了教育水平和识字率的提高。文章讲述的是过去的事情，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式是led。故填led。 108．句意：们现在可以更容易地分享他们的想法、故事和知识。分析句子结构可知，这里应用easy的副词形式easily修饰动词“share”；又根据语境和“much”可知，这里是将造纸术发明后与发明前进行比较，所以用比较级形式more easily。故填more easily。 109．句意：人们建造了工厂来生产大量的纸，使每个人都很容易得到纸。分析句子结构可知，主语“Factories”和动词“build”是被动关系，且句子时态为一般过去时，所以这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were done；主语为复数，be动词用were，动词build的过去分词为built。故填were built。 110．句意：中国造纸术的发明对世界产生了持久的影响，使人们更容易交流和分享想法。根据“The … of papermaking”可知，此处是指造纸术的发明，应用invent的名词形式invention“发明”，又根据“has left”可知，这里应用名词单数形式。故填invention。 Passage 12 （2025·辽宁盘锦·一模）The apartments we live in are “growing up”! 111 March 9, the government said that the minimum ceiling height (最低住宅层高) will 112 (raise) from 2.8 meters to 3 meters. Will the 20 centimeters make a 113 (different)? It will make larger and more comfortable living spaces. Those 114 (high) ceilings allow for bigger windows, making lighting better and letting more fresh air enter the apartment. Today, apartment buildings usually have things like underfloor heating (地暖) and soundproofing (隔音) 115 (provide) a better living experience, 116 , they take up too much space in your home. Raising the ceiling height can help solve this problem. In recent years, Chinese people 117 (become) much taller. Someone who is 184 cm tall can reach up to 2.26 meters with 118 (he) arm raised. In a room with 119 low ceiling, they can almost touch it. Some cities like Tianjin have already made rules to raise the ceiling height to between 3 and 3.3 meters in the past few years. This shows that living standards have 120 (great) improved. The Chinese government has introduced many policies to support people’s pursuit of happiness. Liu Xiaozhong from the Beijing Institute of Architectural Design told CNN. 【答案】 111．On 112．be raised 113．difference 114．higher 115．to provide 116．however 117．have become 118．his 119．a 120．greatly 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国政府提高住宅最低层高标准，以及这一变化带来的好处。 111．句意：3月9日，政府表示最低住宅层高将从2.8米提高到3米。空处位于具体日期“March 9”前，用on。位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 112．句意：3月9日，政府表示最低住宅层高将从2.8米提高到3米。raise“增加”，动词。主语“minimum ceiling height”与动词“raise”是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，结构为will be done。raise的过去分词为raised。故填be raised。 113．句意：20厘米会产生影响吗？空处位于“a”后，填可数名词单数。different“不同的”，形容词，名词为difference“差异”，可数名词，make a difference“有影响”，固定搭配。故填difference。 114．句意：那些更高的层高允许更大的窗户，使照明更好，让更多的新鲜空气进入公寓。此处指与旧标准对比，空处填形容词比较级作定语。high“高的”，形容词，比较级为higher。故填higher。 115．句意：如今，公寓楼通常有地暖和隔音等设施，以提供更好的生活体验，然而，它们在你的家里占据了太多的空间。此处表示设施的目的，用动词不定式。provide“提供”，动词，不定式为to provide。故填to provide。 116．句意：如今，公寓楼通常有地暖和隔音等设施，以提供更好的生活体验，然而，它们在你的家里占据了太多的空间。根据“to provide a better living experience”和“they take up too much space in your home”可知，前后表示转折关系，设施虽然能提供良好的生活体验，但是占据空间。空后有逗号，填副词however“然而”。故填however。 117．句意：近年来中国人长得更高了。根据“In recent years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为“Chinese people”，助动词用have。become“成为，变得”，动词，过去分词为become。故填have become。 118．句意：一个身高1.84米的人举起手臂可达2.26米。空处位于名词“arm”前，填形容词性物主代词。he“他”，主格，形容词性物主代词为his“他的”。故填his。 119．句意：在一个天花板很低的房间里，他们几乎可以摸到它。“ceiling”为单数可数名词，且首次提及，用不定冠词修饰。“low”是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 120．句意：这表明生活水平已大幅提高。空处修饰动词“improved”，填副词作状语。great“伟大的”，形容词，副词为greatly“极大地”。故填greatly。 Passage 13 （2025·辽宁朝阳·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the 121 (warm) that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea 122 you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, a big meal will be 123 (prepare) for you by other family members. They always present 124 (much) food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the 125 (one) to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for 126 (visit), which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way 127 (make) you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn'’t eat much. Please have more.” You tell them you are full, 128 they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has been 129 important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said 130 (thousand) of years ago: To meet friends from afar, How happy we are! 【答案】 121．warmth 122．for 123．prepared 124．more 125．first 126．visitors 127．to make 128．but 129．an 130．thousands 【导语】本文介绍了中国人的待客之道。 121．句意：如果外国人去拜访一个中国家庭，他们会对他们作为客人所受到的热情感到惊讶。be surprised at+名词“对……感到吃惊”；warm温暖的，其名词是warmth。故填warmth。 122．句意：当你拜访一个中国家庭时，主人通常会为你泡茶。make…for“ 为某人做某事”是固定搭配；for是介词“为”。故填for。 123．句意：与此同时，其他家庭成员会为你准备一顿大餐。主语是“a big meal”，谓语动词应用被动语态，结合“will be”可知使用一般将来时的被动语态will be +过去分词；prepare准备，其过去分词是prepared。故填prepared。 124．句意：他们总是摆上客人吃不完的食物。句中有than“比”，前面的形容词要用比较级；much的比较级是more。故填more。 125．句意：在餐桌上，客人必须先吃。序数词前要用the；one的序数词是first。故填first。 126．句意：也许最让西方客人感到惊讶的一件事是，中国主人喜欢为客人挑选食物，这在西方餐桌上是不会发生的。pick food for sb“为某人挑选菜”；for后面用名词；visit拜访，其名词visitor客人；此句用名词的复数形式泛指类别。故填visitors。 127．句意：中国家庭会想尽办法让你有宾至如归的感觉。make one’s way to do“尽最大努力做某事” 是固定搭配，to 后用动词原形。故填to make。 128．句意：你告诉他们你已经饱了，但他们仍然往你的碗里放更多的食物。结合语境，指的“但是”主人还会给“你”盛饭，应用but表示转折。故填but。 129．句意：热情好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。an important part of“重要的一部分”；important重要的，首字母是元音音素，应用冠词an。故填an。 130．句意：几千年前孔子就说过：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！thousands of“几千”，thousand用其复数形式。故填thousands。 Passage 14 （2025·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My teacher suggests that we should organize an English Corner in the park this weekend. I am very 131 (excite) because I have always wanted to do something meaningful. The event 132 (hold) on Saturday afternoon. And it will be the first time we organize such 133 activity. On Saturday morning, I’ll prepare some interesting topics 134 discussion, such as hobbies, travel, and daily life. We will also play some word 135 (game), which are different from traditional learning methods. These topics will be chosen to make everyone feel relax and speak English 136 (comfortable). During the event, I will make everyone try 137 (express) their thoughts in English. If someone feels shy or nervous, I will remind them to believe in 138 (them) and try their best. For example, I might say, “Don’t worry, just relax and enjoy the process.” By helping others, I will speak English much 139 (well) than before. This English Corner isn’t only about learning English 140 also about building confidence and making new friends. I believe that small steps like this can make a big difference in our lives and our community. 【答案】 131．excited 132．will be held 133．an 134．for 135．games 136．comfortably 137．to express 138．themselves 139．better 140．but 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的老师提议在周末组织英语角，涉及具体时间和内容安排。 131．句意：我很兴奋，因为我一直想做一些有意义的事情。此处应用形容词作表语，excited意为“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 132．句意：这项活动将在星期六下午举行。根据“on Saturday afternoon”以及语境可知，句子时态是一般将来时，主语The event与谓语动词之间是被动关系，此处用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是will be done。故填will be held。 133．句意：这将是我们第一次组织这样的活动。此处泛指一个活动，activity是元音音素开头的词，应该用冠词an修饰。故填an。 134．句意：周六早上，我会准备一些有趣的话题供大家讨论，比如兴趣爱好、旅行和日常生活。prepare for意为“为……做准备”，动词短语。故填for。 135．句意：我们还会玩一些文字游戏，和传统的学习方法不同。some修饰可数名词复数形式games。故填games。 136．句意：这些话题将被选择来使每个人都感到放松，并且舒服地说英语。此处用副词修饰动词speak，comfortably意为“舒服地”。故填comfortably。 137．句意：在活动期间，我会让每个人试着用英语表达他们的想法。try to do sth.意为“尝试做某事”，动词短语。故填to express。 138．句意：如果有人感到害羞或紧张，我会提醒他们相信自己，尽力而为。根据“remind them to believe in…”可知，此处说的是相信他们自己，应该用反身代词themselves，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。 139．句意：通过帮助别人，我的英语会比以前说得更好。much修饰形容词比较级，well的比较级为better。故填better。 140．句意：这个英语角不仅是为了学习英语，也是为了建立自信和结交新朋友。not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”，固定用法。故填but。 Passage 15 （2025·辽宁大连沙河区·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Which ethnic group (民族) are you from? Most of you might say the Han ethnic group. It has the 141 (large) population in China. Besides, there are 55 ethnic minorities (少数民族) across the country. Each of them has its own special clothes, traditional festivals, and customs. 142 for all 56 ethnic groups, one festival holds great importance. That is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival also called the Chinese New Year is the most important festival 143 China. This is a time for welcoming the new year and spending time with family and friends. However, not all Chinese celebrate it in the same way. Some ethnic minorities have 144 (they) own traditions for this special festival. Zhuang ethnic minority During the Spring Festival, Zhuang people have some interesting customs. On the day of the Spring Festival, they always get up early. They believe sleeping in will make crops grow 145 (slow). On that day, Zhuang people also race 146 (get) the first bucket (桶) of water from the river. They think it could bring good luck to their family for the whole year. Yao ethnic minority Yao people are mostly in the south of China. During the Spring Festival, they often watch the “farm show”. In this show, one person dresses up as a cow, and two others play the roles of 147 (farmer). Together, they sing and dance to celebrate the harvest. Miao ethnic minority Over half of the Miao people live in Guizhou. They have their own New Year’s Day. There is an exact fixed date for the Miao New Year. Often it 148 (celebrate) after the rice harvest and lasts from 3 to 15 days. During this time, Miao people wear traditional clothes and play the lusheng. Mongolian ethnic minority (蒙古族) The Mongolian people mostly live in the north of China. The colour white plays 149 important role in Mongolian culture. So Chinese New year is also called the “White Festival” in Mongolian. On the Chinese New 150 (Year) Eve, family members get together and eat hand-held meat. 【答案】 141．largest 142．But 143．in 144．their 145．slowly 146．to get 147．farmers 148．is celebrated 149．an 150．Year’s 【导语】本文介绍了中国各民族在春节期间的独特习俗和传统。 141．句意：它在中国拥有最大的人口。根据“the... population in China”可知，此处需要形容词的最高级形式，表示“最大的”。故填largest。 142．句意：但是对于所有56个民族来说，一个节日非常重要。前后句是转折关系，此处需要表示转折的连词。故填But。 143．句意：春节是中国最重要的节日。根据句意可知，此处需要填入介词表示“在……中”，China是大地点，和介词in搭配。故填in。 144．句意：一些少数民族有他们自己的传统。根据“have... own traditions”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”。故填their。 145．句意：他们相信睡懒觉会使庄稼生长缓慢。根据句意可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“grow”。故填slowly。 146．句意：在那一天，壮族人还会竞相从河里捞到第一桶水。“... the first bucket of water from the river”是表示目的的状语，需要不定式来表示目的。故填to get。 147．句意：两个人扮演农民的角色。由“two others”可知，此处需要名词复数形式，表示“农民”。故填farmers。 148．句意：通常在稻米收获后庆祝，持续3到15天。根据句意可知，主语it和空处的谓语动词之间是被动关系，即“被庆祝”，且是经常的事情，故需要一般现在时的被动语态。故填is celebrated。 149．句意：白色在蒙古文化中扮演着重要的角色。根据句意可知，play an important role扮演重要角色，固定短语。故填an。 150．句意：在中国新年的除夕，家庭成员聚在一起吃手抓肉。此处需要名词所有格形式，表示“新年的”，修饰名词Eve。故填Year’s。 Passage 16 （2025·辽宁大连西岸区·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As the hometown of tea, China has a deep tea culture, with a history of more than four thousand years. Long ago, Emperor Shennong found tea by chance. Some tea tree 151 (leaf) dropped into his boiling water. The nice smell 152 taste made him interested, and that’s how tea started in China. China has many kinds of tea, 153 green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and white tea. Each type is 154 (difference). Green tea, such as Longjing, tastes fresh and is good for health. Black tea has a strong taste and usually, it 155 (drink) with milk in the West. Making tea in China is 156 art. There are special steps, like heating the teapot, 157 (get) the right water temperature, and controlling the time 158 (careful). Compared with other kinds of cups, serving tea in pretty porcelain (陶瓷) cups makes it 159 (enjoyable). Tea houses are common in China. People go there to relax, talk, and drink tea. These places are not just for tea but also for meeting people and sharing culture. Tea has spread to other countries through trade. It has influenced the tea cultures in many places. For example, the Japanese tea ceremony came from Chinese tea culture. In short, China’s tea culture is a big part of 160 (it) long history and a valuable tradition that still affects people all over the world. 【答案】 151．leaves 152．and 153．like 154．different 155．is drunk 156．an 157．getting 158．carefully 159．more enjoyable 160．its 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国茶文化，包括茶的发现起源、茶的种类及特点、泡茶技艺，还提及茶在贸易中传播及对其他国家茶文化的影响。 151．句意：一些茶树的叶子掉进了他煮着的水里。根据“Some”可知，此处应填名词复数。故填leaves。 152．句意：那好闻的气味和味道让他产生了兴趣，这就是茶在中国的起源。根据“smell…taste”可知，气味和味道是并列关系，此处需用并列连词连接两个名词，and“和……”符合。故填and。 153．句意：中国有很多种茶，像绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和白茶。根据“green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and white tea”是在举例说明茶的种类，空处意为“像……”，like“像……”符合。故填like。 154．句意：每种类型都不同。根据“Each type is…”可知，此处是描述每种茶的类型是怎样的，系动词 is后接形容词作表语，“difference”的形容词形式是“different”，表示“不同的”，符合语境。故填different。 155．句意：红茶味道浓郁，在西方，它通常和牛奶一起饮用。 主语“it”（指红茶）和“drink”之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，结合上下文可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。故填is drunk。 156．句意：在中国，泡茶是一门艺术。 根据“Making tea in China is…art”可知，这里是说泡茶是一门艺术，art以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 157．句意：有一些特别的步骤，比如温热茶壶、获取合适的水温，以及仔细控制时间。根据“like heating the teapot”可知，此处是列举泡茶步骤，like是介词，其后用动名词形式。故填getting。 158．句意：有一些特别的步骤，比如温热茶壶、获取合适的水温，以及仔细控制时间。根据“controlling the time”可知，此处是说仔细控制时间，修饰动词用副词。故填carefully。 159．句意：与其他种类的杯子相比，用漂亮的陶瓷杯奉茶会让茶更令人愉悦。根据“Compared with other kinds of cups”可知，此处有比较意味，应该用比较级。故填more enjoyable。 160．句意：简而言之，中国茶文化是其悠久历史的重要组成部分，也是一项仍然影响着全世界人民的宝贵传统。根据“China’s tea culture is a big part of…long history”可知，这里是说中国茶文化是它的悠久历史的一部分，空处需要填入物主代词，修饰history。故填its。 试卷第2页，共11页 试卷第1页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 短文填空（16篇） Passage 1 （2025·辽宁本溪·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Franz Kafka (1883-1924), a famous writer, never married and had no children. Once, at the age of 40, when he 1 (walk) through a park in Berlin, Germany, he saw a young girl crying. She couldn’t find her favorite doll. He helped her looked 2 the doll, but they couldn’t find it. Kafka told her to meet him there the next day and they would look again. The next day, when they still couldn’t find the doll, Kafka gave the girl a letter “written” by the doll that said, “I have gone on 3 trip to see the world. Please do not feel sad. 4 (share) about my adventures (冒险经历), I’m going to write to you.” Then, a story that lasted 5 Kafka’s life came to an end began. When they met, Kafka would read the 6 (letter) of adventures that the girl found exciting. She thought her doll’s adventures were 7 (wonder) ones she had ever heard. Finally, Kafka read her a letter in which the doll said it finally came back to Berlin. Then, he gave her a doll that 8 (buy) in a store. “This does not look like 9 (I) at all,” she said. Then Kafka handed her a letter that said, “I have changed 10 (great) because of my trips.” The girl hugged the new doll and took it home. A year later, Kafka died. Many years later, the girl found a letter inside the doll. The letter, signed by Kafka, said, “Everything you love is very likely to be lost, but in the end, love will return in a different way.” Passage 2 （2025·辽宁大连甘井子区·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 NE ZHA 2 takes the world by storm NE ZHA 2 is a smash hit! 11 February 7, it became the world’s highest-grossing(票房最高的)film in a single market. This 12 (happen) just one day after it topped the Chinese box office(票房). As Ne Zha 2 becomes more popular, many are already looking forward to the third movie in the series. “Don’t make 13 (I)wait another five years!” fans said online. But director Jiaozi won’t try 14 (rush) out his next creation. “Animation(动画)is my life’s ambition (志向), not a way to make money from it 15 (quick),” he said. He will continue to stay true to himself and put his best effort into his work. 16 “staying true” doesn’t mean changing nothing. New creations can have some fresh 17 (idea) without losing the best part of the series. For example, the famous line from the first movie, “I’m the master of my own fate!” Now, the message goes to a step further: “Everyone has the chance to become great.” From the start, 18 movie catches the viewers’ attention. The Dragon King gets his revenge (复仇); Ne Zha and Ao Bing get their bodies back; the sea demons attack in full force. One exciting scene follows another. They keep the viewers on the edge of their seats. The story is also about the characters. “Each character has their own life,” Jiaozi explained. He doesn’t like the idea of thinking in black and white. Shen Gongbao is the 19 (great) one in the movie. He is much more than the “bad guy” he looks like. All these make Ne Zha 2 become successful. It 20 (love) by people deeply. But there are more than just these, aren’t there? What else in the movie has left a deep impression on you? Passage 3 （2025·辽宁大连中山区·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Olympic Rings When we think of the Olympics, a few things come to mind immediately: the athletes (运动员) marching in (行进入场) during the opening ceremonies, 21 (proud) carrying their country’s flag; the torch (火炬) and other unforgettable Olympic moments. However, there is no 22 (great) symbol for the Olympics than the Olympic Rings. They are one of the most famous 23 (symbol) in the world. The Olympic Rings are a symbol nearly as old as the Games 24 (they). The Olympic Rings were created in 1913 25 Pierre de Coubertin, a French historian the founder of the modern Olympic Games. The Olympic Rings are made up of five rings that are interlocked together. These rings are blue, yellow, black, green, and red. They 26 (place) on a white background. Each ring has 27 special meaning. The five rings represent the five continents of the world: Europe, Asia, Africa, America, and Australia. The colors of the rings were chosen 28 at least one of these colors can be found on the flag of every country in the world. This shows that the Olympic Games are for everyone, no matter where they come from. The Olympic Rings also stand for unity and friendship. They remind (提醒) us that even though we are from different places, we can still come together 29 (celebrate) sports and peace. Since 1912, many more countries 30 (take) part in the Olympic Games. After more than a century, the Olympic Rings remain a powerful symbol of the event. Passage 4 （2025·辽宁沈阳·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The year 2025 marks the 80th anniversary of China’s victory against Japan and the 75th anniversary of Chinese Volunteers (志愿军) entering the Korean War. The world has seen many changes since the Korean War 31 (happen). Although it was a serious and bloody war, our Chinese soldiers’ 32 (brave) was the key to victory. The war was very hard. The weather was cold, and our soldiers didn’t have enough food or warm clothes. Many soldiers fell ill 33 they got over the difficulties with great courage. Finally, Chinese soldiers managed 34 (beat) back the UN forces. The war lasted three years. In 1953, both 35 (side) of the war finally made an agreement to stop fighting. The Korean Peninsula (半岛) 36 (divide) into two countries after the war: North Korea and South Korea. Entering the Korean War showed that China 37 (strong) decided to protect its neighbors and keep peace in the area. The war had 38 big effect on China’s international relationships. After that, China was thought of 39 an important country in the world. At the same time, the war lets us understand how 40 (meaning) it is to keep peace. Passage 5 （2025·辽宁沈阳和平区·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know where the rabbit ranks among the twelve Chinese zodiac signs (生肖)? A long time ago, the rabbit and ox (牛) 41 (be) neighbours. The ox asked the rabbit for advice on running. The rabbit shook 42 (it) head and said, “You are too fat to run fast.” The ox, however, didn’t want 43 (give) up. It began to practise running every day. Finally, it got strong 44 (foot) and could run as fast as the wind. One day, a race 45 (hold) by the Heavenly Palace. The rabbit, ox and other animals took part in it. 46 first twelve animals to arrive would be listed as the twelve zodiac signs. The rabbit started running very early. Soon it found no other animals on the road 47 front of it, so it decided to have a rest and then it fell asleep. The ox set off 48 (late) than the rabbit, but the ox never rested. It arrived at the Heavenly Palace only after the rat (老鼠). When the tiger, another good runner, ran past the rabbit, the rabbit 49 (final) woke up. It ran very hard, 50 still couldn’t catch up with the tiger. In the end, the rabbit won the fourth place after the rat, the ox and the tiger. Passage 6 （2025·辽宁鞍山·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In 1299, Marco Polo first translated the Chinese character “long” as “dragon” in his book The Travels of Marco Polo. Do you think this is 51 good translation? Being known 52 (wide) by people, the Chinese dragon and the Western dragon are both animals in mythology (神话). They are similar in some ways. For example, they both have scales and big paws. 53 they also have lots of differences. The Chinese dragon is made up of parts of some animals, such as a rabbit’s eyes and an ox’s ears. The dragon is often painted gold. In Chinese mythology, the dragon can fly. It can also spray water from 54 (it) mouth to create rain. The Western dragon, on the other hand, has the body of a snake and the big wings of a bat. The dragon stands for evil and is always beaten by heroes. It breathes fire and is mostly painted in dark colors. Are you in 55 (agree) that “dragon” matches the cultural meaning of “long” in China? I don’t think so. This has to do with the cultural differences 56 China and the West. In Chinese Confucian (儒家的) ideas, kindness and harmony are very 57 (importance). Western culture, however, prefers individual heroism. Whoever beats the bad dragon 58 (be) called a hero, a real fighter. Over the years, Chinese people 59 (try) to translate “long” in other ways. Zhejiang’s Loong Air, for example, writes “long” as “Loong”. No matter how “long” 60 (translate), one thing is for sure: The Chinese dragon is a positive image. Passage 7 （2025·辽宁抚顺·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A private international primary school in Kenya, hosted a Chinese Cultural Day every Friday last term. It immersed (沉浸) students, teachers, and parents in the rich 61 (tradition) culture of China. The event included speeches, music, dance, traditional costumes, and food. Many people 62 (move) deeply by the colorful performances. The international school has offered Chinese lessons to junior and senior students from different backgrounds 63 it was founded five years ago. The school’s two Chinese teachers visit China every year to learn about 64 latest language teaching ways. It is to improve 65 (they) teaching and make sure that students receive a high-quality experience. “The connections 66 Kenya and China continue getting closer. Chinese is becoming an important language for the future, and introducing children to Chinese language and culture early helps prepare them for a world with different cultures.” Gitahi, a parent 67 (say). Gitahi also added that the event showed the 68 (important) of cross-cultural understanding, friendship, and respect. Nicole, a Chinese teacher at the school, thought the event has encouraged young 69 (student) to know more about China. Gabrielle, a student, said that children aged 3 to 12 years want 70 (improve) their ability in the Chinese language. She added, with events like Chinese Cultural Day, students are not just learning a language but building deeper cultural connections with different countries. Passage 8 （2025·辽宁锦州·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 DeepSeek, a famous AI company in China, is in the news this week. It has two big announcements (通告) that surprise a lot of people. The first one is about 71 new AI model named “DeepMind-Spark”. This model 72 (make) to help middle school students learn math and science more easily. It uses fun and easy-to-understand interactive (互动的) videos. For example, 73 you learn physics, the videos show how things move in a clear way. And there are also personalized tests. If a student is not good 74 a certain part of math, the tests will give more practice on that part to improve the 75 (student) skills. The 76 (two) announcement is about a cooperation with Green Earth, an environmental group. They will work together to make AI-powered systems to record climate change 77 (successful). They will look at weather data (数据) from all over the world. By studying this data, they hope 78 (predict) natural disasters like floods and typhoons. This can help us get ready and keep people safe. Since DeepSeek started in 2023, it 79 (grow) very fast and now has over 500 engineers and researchers. The CEO, Dr. Li Wei, says, “We want to make AI useful for everyone, whether you are in school or working on a farm.” Next month, the company will offer free AI training courses for teachers in the countryside. This will help those teachers to teach in a 80 (good) way than before. Many experts think DeepSeek’s work will change education and help us protect the environment in a big way. Passage 9 （2025·辽宁营口·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Weekly Diary June 22-28 Pigeon surprise Pigeons are a common sight (景象) in my city. They often get together in parks and squares. They 81 (feed) by people, so the population of them is growing larger and larger. However, their habits cause so many problems 82 I have zero love for them. We were studying birds for Bird Week at school. Some lucky kids 83 (get) penguins. But I had to write about pigeons! On the 84 (one) day, I watched pigeons in the park. They just knocked around and left droppings here and there. Pigeons were boring and dirty! When a boy fed them, they flew 85 (mad) to him. They were scary! The next day, I did some online 86 (research). Pigeons could recognize themselves in mirrors. How 87 (surprise)! Were they so clever? I couldn’t wait to find out the truth. On the third day, I ran to the park 88 (watch) them again. Oh! That pigeon looked at 89 (it) in the water! Maybe I used to be wrong about pigeons. I have read books 90 pigeons in the library. Oh, there are over 200 kinds of pigeons. Some can fly several thousand kilometers and don’t get lost. They can also fly at speeds of over 100 km per hour. Well, pigeons aren’t boring or scary. They are amazing—I just didn’t know enough. Passage 10 （2025·辽宁辽阳·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 91 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text 92 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5,000 BC, 93 (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They 94 (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea 95 China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 96 (become) fashionable there but because of its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce 97 kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across Southeast Asia and then to the 98 (wide) world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 99 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 100 it’s expensive, many people still love it. Passage 11 （2025·辽宁铁岭·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Papermaking is one of the 101 (great) inventions in Chinese history. It started in the Han Dynasty (朝代), around 105 AD, and has changed the way people communicate and share information. 102 paper was invented, people wrote on materials like bamboo, silk, and wood, which were heavy and expensive. The first paper was made 103 the fibers (纤维) of plants. Cai Lun, a eunuch (宦官), is usually thought to have improved the papermaking method. He used 104 (material) such as tree bark, hemp (麻), and old rags (布) to create a smoother and stronger type of paper. This new method made paper lighter and more affordable for the common people. As papermaking spread, it changed 105 way people learned and recorded information. Schools began to use paper 106 (write) books and notes. This 107 (lead) to an increase in education and literacy levels. People could now share their thoughts, stories, and knowledge much 108 (easy). During the Tang Dynasty (618—907) and the Song Dynasty (960—1279), papermaking technology improved even more. Factories 109 (build) to produce lots of paper, making it easy to get for everyone. Chinese paper was sold to other countries, influencing cultures around the world. Today, paper is a necessary part of our lives. It is used for books, newspapers, and many other things. The 110 (invent) of papermaking in China has left a lasting influence on the world, making it easier for people to communicate and share ideas. Passage 12 （2025·辽宁盘锦·一模）The apartments we live in are “growing up”! 111 March 9, the government said that the minimum ceiling height (最低住宅层高) will 112 (raise) from 2.8 meters to 3 meters. Will the 20 centimeters make a 113 (different)? It will make larger and more comfortable living spaces. Those 114 (high) ceilings allow for bigger windows, making lighting better and letting more fresh air enter the apartment. Today, apartment buildings usually have things like underfloor heating (地暖) and soundproofing (隔音) 115 (provide) a better living experience, 116 , they take up too much space in your home. Raising the ceiling height can help solve this problem. In recent years, Chinese people 117 (become) much taller. Someone who is 184 cm tall can reach up to 2.26 meters with 118 (he) arm raised. In a room with 119 low ceiling, they can almost touch it. Some cities like Tianjin have already made rules to raise the ceiling height to between 3 and 3.3 meters in the past few years. This shows that living standards have 120 (great) improved. The Chinese government has introduced many policies to support people’s pursuit of happiness. Liu Xiaozhong from the Beijing Institute of Architectural Design told CNN. Passage 13 （2025·辽宁朝阳·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the 121 (warm) that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea 122 you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, a big meal will be 123 (prepare) for you by other family members. They always present 124 (much) food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the 125 (one) to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for 126 (visit), which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way 127 (make) you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn'’t eat much. Please have more.” You tell them you are full, 128 they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has been 129 important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said 130 (thousand) of years ago: To meet friends from afar, How happy we are! Passage 14 （2025·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My teacher suggests that we should organize an English Corner in the park this weekend. I am very 131 (excite) because I have always wanted to do something meaningful. The event 132 (hold) on Saturday afternoon. And it will be the first time we organize such 133 activity. On Saturday morning, I’ll prepare some interesting topics 134 discussion, such as hobbies, travel, and daily life. We will also play some word 135 (game), which are different from traditional learning methods. These topics will be chosen to make everyone feel relax and speak English 136 (comfortable). During the event, I will make everyone try 137 (express) their thoughts in English. If someone feels shy or nervous, I will remind them to believe in 138 (them) and try their best. For example, I might say, “Don’t worry, just relax and enjoy the process.” By helping others, I will speak English much 139 (well) than before. This English Corner isn’t only about learning English 140 also about building confidence and making new friends. I believe that small steps like this can make a big difference in our lives and our community. Passage 15 （2025·辽宁大连沙河区·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Which ethnic group (民族) are you from? Most of you might say the Han ethnic group. It has the 141 (large) population in China. Besides, there are 55 ethnic minorities (少数民族) across the country. Each of them has its own special clothes, traditional festivals, and customs. 142 for all 56 ethnic groups, one festival holds great importance. That is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival also called the Chinese New Year is the most important festival 143 China. This is a time for welcoming the new year and spending time with family and friends. However, not all Chinese celebrate it in the same way. Some ethnic minorities have 144 (they) own traditions for this special festival. Zhuang ethnic minority During the Spring Festival, Zhuang people have some interesting customs. On the day of the Spring Festival, they always get up early. They believe sleeping in will make crops grow 145 (slow). On that day, Zhuang people also race 146 (get) the first bucket (桶) of water from the river. They think it could bring good luck to their family for the whole year. Yao ethnic minority Yao people are mostly in the south of China. During the Spring Festival, they often watch the “farm show”. In this show, one person dresses up as a cow, and two others play the roles of 147 (farmer). Together, they sing and dance to celebrate the harvest. Miao ethnic minority Over half of the Miao people live in Guizhou. They have their own New Year’s Day. There is an exact fixed date for the Miao New Year. Often it 148 (celebrate) after the rice harvest and lasts from 3 to 15 days. During this time, Miao people wear traditional clothes and play the lusheng. Mongolian ethnic minority (蒙古族) The Mongolian people mostly live in the north of China. The colour white plays 149 important role in Mongolian culture. So Chinese New year is also called the “White Festival” in Mongolian. On the Chinese New 150 (Year) Eve, family members get together and eat hand-held meat. Passage 16 （2025·辽宁大连西岸区·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As the hometown of tea, China has a deep tea culture, with a history of more than four thousand years. Long ago, Emperor Shennong found tea by chance. Some tea tree 151 (leaf) dropped into his boiling water. The nice smell 152 taste made him interested, and that’s how tea started in China. China has many kinds of tea, 153 green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and white tea. Each type is 154 (difference). Green tea, such as Longjing, tastes fresh and is good for health. Black tea has a strong taste and usually, it 155 (drink) with milk in the West. Making tea in China is 156 art. There are special steps, like heating the teapot, 157 (get) the right water temperature, and controlling the time 158 (careful). Compared with other kinds of cups, serving tea in pretty porcelain (陶瓷) cups makes it 159 (enjoyable). Tea houses are common in China. People go there to relax, talk, and drink tea. These places are not just for tea but also for meeting people and sharing culture. Tea has spread to other countries through trade. It has influenced the tea cultures in many places. For example, the Japanese tea ceremony came from Chinese tea culture. In short, China’s tea culture is a big part of 160 (it) long history and a valuable tradition that still affects people all over the world. 试卷第2页，共11页 试卷第1页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$