专题05 完形填空（辽宁专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

专题05 完形填空（15篇） Passage 1 （2025·辽宁大连沙河口区·一模） Flowers for you Flowers should be presented to winners. Why should they be given to this loser? Four days ago at the International Gymnastics Championships (国际体操锦标赛), she 1 from the horizontal bar (单杠). Since then, she had been very sad. Now, back at the Capital Airport from abroad, she kept her head down. She was too ashamed (羞愧) to face the people who came to welcome her. She was even 2 to see the warm-hearted stewardess (空姐)—one of her fans. Each time she went abroad from the airport, this stewardess would rush up to help her with her luggage (行李). What a shame that she had completely 3 ! Two years ago, she 4 an international competition for the first time, and unexpectedly she won two world titles. After that, she brought back one shining medal after another in many international competitions. What she got in return was all smiles, flowers and camera flashes. The more she 5 , the more afraid she was to lose. So winning was actually a big burden (负担) for her. To avoid people at the 6 , she walked slowly behind the team. When she found that very few people greeted her and reporters seemed to avoid her, she felt hurt and ashamed of herself. Suddenly, she saw a pair of shoes in front of her. It was the stewardess! The stewardess smiled and said, “I watched your performance on television. I knew you would come home today. So I am here especially to 7 you.” “I did 8 ,” she said, lowering her head. “No. You did your best.” “But I failed.” “Nobody can avoid failure. I believe failure is as 9 to you as success. Failure belongs to the past, and victory belongs to the future.” The stewardess’ voice came gentle but strong. Hearing these words, the girl raised her head. The stewardess brought her hands out from behind her back with colourful 10 , which she presented to the girl. The nice smell seemed to turn into something powerful going through her body. She was moved to tears. Flowers are usually given to victorious heroes. Why to this loser? 1．A．fell B．jumped C．ran D．trained 2．A．excited B．afraid C．proud D．angry 3．A．tried B．changed C．failed D．played 4．A．took part in B．asked for C．gave up D．called off 5．A．practiced B．lost C．missed D．won 6．A．railway B．market C．station D．airport 7．A．refuse B．teach C．welcome D．invite 8．A．properly B．simply C．badly D．exactly 9．A．important B．different C．easy D．hard 10．A．balloons B．flowers C．flags D．cards 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位体操运动员在国际体操锦标赛中失利后，感到羞愧和失落，回国时在机场遇到了一位支持她的空姐。空姐用温暖的话语和鲜花鼓励她，让她明白失败与成功同样重要，并帮助她重新振作。故事传递了失败并不可怕，重要的是从中学习和成长的信息。 1．句意：四天前在国际体操锦标赛上，她从单杠上掉了下来。 fell跌落；jumped跳跃；ran奔跑；trained训练。根据“Four days ago at the International Gymnastics Championships, she...from the horizontal bar”可知，句中表述她在比赛的时候，从单杠上“掉下”来了。此处使用“fell”意为“掉落”符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：她甚至害怕见到那位热心的空姐——她的粉丝之一。 excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；angry生气的。根据“She was too ashamed to face the people who came to welcome her. She was even...to see the warm-hearted stewardess—one of her fans.”可知，句中表述她因为羞愧不敢面对来欢迎她的人，甚至“害怕”见到空姐。此处使用“afraid”意为“害怕的”符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：真遗憾她完全失败了！ tried尝试；changed改变；failed失败；played玩耍。根据“What a shame that she had completely...!”可知，可知，她觉得羞愧是因为她这次比赛“失败”了。此处使用“failed”意为“失败”符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：两年前，她第一次参加国际比赛，出乎意料地赢得了两项世界冠军。 took part in参加；asked for请求；gave up放弃；called off取消。根据“Two years ago, she...an international competition for the first time, and unexpectedly she won two world titles.”可知，这里说的是她第一次“参加”国际比赛。此处使用“took part in”意为“参加”，符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：她赢得的越多，就越害怕失去。 practiced练习；lost失去；missed错过；won赢得。根据“The more she...the more afraid she was to lose.”可知，句中表述她“赢得”的荣誉越多，就越害怕失去。此处使用“won”意为“赢得”，符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：为了避开机场的人，她慢慢地走在队伍后面。 railway铁路；market市场；station车站；airport机场。根据“To avoid people at the...she walked slowly behind the team.”可知，她是在机场，所以是为了避开“机场”的人。此处使用“airport”意为“机场”，符合语境。故选D。 7．句意：我知道你今天回家，所以我专门来这里迎接你。 refuse拒绝；teach教导；welcome欢迎；invite邀请。根据“I knew you would come home today. So I am here especially to...you.” 可知，空姐知道她今天回来，所以是来“迎接”她。此处使用“welcome”意为“迎接”，符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：“我表现得很糟糕，” 她低下头说。 properly适当地；simply简单地；badly糟糕地；exactly确切地。根据“‘I did...’ she said, lowering her head.”可知，上文她在比赛中从单杠上掉下来以及她觉得羞愧，因此她觉得自己这次“表现得很糟糕”。此处使用“badly”意为“糟糕地”，符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：我相信失败对你来说和成功一样重要。 important重要的；different不同的；easy容易的；hard困难的。根据“Nobody can avoid failure. I believe failure is as...to you as success.”以及后文鼓励的话语可知，这里是说失败和成功一样“重要”。此处使用“important”意为“重要的”，符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：空姐从背后拿出了色彩鲜艳的花，递给了女孩。 balloons气球；flowers花朵；flags旗帜；cards卡片。根据“The stewardess brought her hands out from behind her back with colourful...which she presented to the girl.”可知，这里空姐从背后拿出来的是“花”。此处使用“flowers”意为“花”，符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （2025·辽宁大连西岸区·一模）The most important life lesson Monica has got from running is to run at her own speed. And this lesson has guided her in many ways. Last year, Monica’s school held a charity marathon (马拉松) to 11 money for some poor students in need in the U.K. and abroad. It was so important that almost all students wanted to take part in it. So 12 Monica. However, the task was far from 13 for Monica, because she was not good at running. At the beginning of the marathon, all the other runners ran faster than her, which made Monica nervous. 14 she tried her best to catch up with them, she still fell behind! She 15 wanted to give up running, but she knew she couldn’t! This was running for love! Suddenly, she heard a loud voice, “Runat your own best speed!” She lifted her head and found it came from her 16 . “Run at my own best speed,” Monica thought for a while. Then she pulled her forces together and 17 running again. This time, she paid no attention to other runners. Over time, Monica ran more easily and more quickly. Her father was 18 . After about two hours, Monica finally 19 the marathon, and even won the second place! What a(n) 20 result! Monica’s father waited at the finishing line and gave her a big hug, and they laughed happily together. Other people’s speed isn’t the speed you should run at. Just run at your own speed! 11．A．borrow B．raise C．spend D．waste 12．A．did B．wanted C．took D．was 13．A．safe B．easy C．necessary D．important 14．A．But B．Because C．If D．Though 15．A．never B．recently C．even D．hardly 16．A．mother B．teacher C．friend D．father 17．A．started B．practiced C．avoided D．stopped 18．A．brave B．angry C．disappointed D．right 19．A．failed B．expected C．left D．completed 20．A．great B．normal C．interesting D．terrible 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文讲述了莫妮卡参加学校的慈善马拉松比赛，一开始落后于其他同学，感到无比紧张和不安，在父亲的鼓励和指导下，重拾自信，最终完成比赛的故事。 11．句意：去年，莫妮卡的学校举办了一场慈善马拉松，为英国及海外一些贫困学生筹款。 borrow借；raise筹集；spend花费；waste浪费。根据“a charity marathon” 可知，这是一次慈善马拉松，故可推知是为贫困学生筹款。故选B。 12．句意：所以莫妮卡也参加了。 did助动词（代替实义动词 ）wanted想要；took拿；was是（be动词）。 此处是so+动词+主语结构，表示“……也一样”，此处指代实义动词短语“took part in it” ，需用助动词did。故选A。 13．句意：然而，这项任务对莫妮卡来说一点也不轻松，因为她不擅长跑步。 safe安全的；easy容易的；necessary必要的；important重要的。根据“because she was not good at running”可知，莫妮卡不擅长跑步，故马拉松对她来说不轻松。故选B。 14．句意：尽管她尽力追上他们，但她还是落后了！ But但是；Because因为；If如果；Though尽管。根据“she tried her best to catch up with them, she still fell behind”可知，“尽管尽力追，还是落后”，前后两句是让步关系。故选D。 15．句意：她甚至想放弃跑步，但她知道她不能！这是为了爱而跑！ never从不；recently最近；even甚至；hardly几乎不。根据“wanted to give up running”可知，这里表示程度，意为“甚至想放弃”。故选C。 16．句意：她抬起头，发现声音来自她的父亲。 mother母亲；teacher老师；friend朋友；father父亲。根据“Monica’s father waited at the finishing line”可知，下文提到了父亲在终点线等她，故此处的声音来自父亲。故选D。 17．句意：然后她聚集自己的力量，再次开始奔跑。 started开始；practiced练习；avoided避免；stopped停止。根据“This time, she paid no attention to other runners.”可知，此处指她又开始奔跑。故选A。 18．句意：她的父亲是对的。 brave勇敢的；angry生气的；disappointed失望的；right正确的。根据“Run at my own best speed”可知，上文父亲说“按自己速度跑”起作用了，所以父亲是对的。故选D。 19．句意：大约两个小时后，莫妮卡终于完成了马拉松，甚至还获得了第二名！ failed失败；expected期待；left离开；completed完成。根据“won the second place”可知，莫妮卡最终赢得了第二名，说明是完成了马拉松。故选D。 20．句意：多么棒的结果啊！ great棒的；normal正常的；interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的。根据“won the second place”可知，莫妮卡取得第二名，这是很棒的结果。故选A。 Passage 3 （2025·辽宁大连甘井子区·一模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A lifetime of books Nancy has always found it hard to introduce herself. But she loves being called “America’ s Librarian (图书管理员).” As a librarian, she has spent her life 21 and writing about books. She became famous after she was regularly invited to talk about books on public radio. Nancy’s 22 for books dates back to her childhood. At her primary school library, she discovered My Father’s Dragon and Lad: A Dog. Young Nancy mostly read “horse and dog books” until she met Miss Whitehead at the public library. The librarian 23 her The Hobbit, the Mary Poppins series and many others. By the age of ten, Nancy knew she wanted to be a children’s librarian. She wanted to do for other children what Miss Whitehead had done for her. After college, Nancy got her dream 24 . But before long, she started to help not just children but readers of all ages. Nancy retired (退休) from librarianship in 2004, but she became much 25 . A few years ago, she started a book group at a café near her home. She wants people to 26 what they are reading. Nancy is often asked how to keep a book group healthy and active. And as you can imagine, she has plenty of 27 to share. “Many people think book groups aren’t 28 unless everybody likes the book. But the best discussions really begin when some people don’t like the book,” Nancy says. She 29 people to choose books that some might not like or even finish. It’s also important, Nancy adds, not to start a group meeting by asking everyone what they 30 the book. That would kill the discussion before it even begins. Instead, Nancy suggests starting with a “neutral (中立的)” question, like what the title means or why the writer wrote the book the way he or she did. 21．A．inventing B．reading C．making D．drawing 22．A．love B．plan C．pride D．fact 23．A．promised B．taught C．returned D．recommended 24．A．book B．job C．library D．review 25．A．busier B．older C．calmer D．healthier 26．A．match B．check C．share D．guess 27．A．news B．money C．trouble D．advice 28．A．complete B．difficult C．successful D．comfortable 29．A．allows B．orders C．hates D．encourages 30．A．write about B．compare with C．think of D．prepare for 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了图书管理员Nancy的职业生涯和对书籍的热爱，以及她退休后如何通过读书会继续推广阅读。 21．句意：作为图书管理员，她一生都在阅读和写关于书籍的内容。 inventing发明；reading阅读；making制作；drawing绘画。根据“writing about books”和图书管理员的职业特点可知，此处主要活动是阅读。故选B。 22．句意：Nancy对书籍的热爱可以追溯到她的童年。 love热爱；plan计划；pride骄傲；fact事实。根据下文“At her primary school library…Young Nancy mostly read ‘horse and dog books’ until she met Miss Whitehead at the public library.”可知，Nancy从小就热爱书籍。故选A。 23．句意：图书管理员向她推荐了《霍比特人》、《玛丽·波平斯系列童话》系列和其他许多作品。 promised承诺；taught教授；returned归还；recommended推荐。根据“The librarian…her The Hobbit, the Mary Poppins series and many others.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指图书管理员向她推荐书籍。故选D。 24．句意：大学后，Nancy获得了梦想的工作。 book书；job工作；library图书馆；review评论。根据下文“Nancy retired (退休) from librarianship in 2004”可知，Nancy获得了梦想的工作。故选B。 25．句意：Nancy于2004年从图书馆退休，但她变得更加忙碌。 busier更忙的；older更老俄；calmer更平静的；healthier更健康的。根据下文“A few years ago, she started a book group at a café near her home”可知，她创办读书会，应是会变得更加忙碌。故选A。 26．句意：她希望人们分享所读的内容。 match匹配；check检查；share分享；guess猜测。根据上文“A few years ago, she started a book group at a café near her home”可知，读书会的目的是交流，所以指分享所读的内容。故选C。 27．句意：正如你所想象的，她有很多建议要分享。 news新闻；money钱；trouble麻烦；advice建议。根据下文“But the best discussions really begin when some people don’t like the book…Instead, Nancy suggests starting with a ‘neutral (中立的)’ question, like what the title means or why the writer wrote the book the way he or she did.”等可知，此处是Nancy分享的建议。故选D。 28．句意：许多人认为读书会除非所有人都喜欢书，否则不成功。 complete完整的；difficult困难的；successful成功的；comfortable舒适的。根据下文“But the best discussions really begin when some people don’t like the book”可知，此处讨论成功的关键。故选C。 29．句意：她鼓励人们选择可能有人不喜欢的书。 allows允许；orders命令；hates讨厌；encourages鼓励。根据上文“But the best discussions really begin when some people don’t like the book”可知，讨论需要不同意见，所以此处指鼓励人们选择可能有人不喜欢的书。故选D。 30．句意：南希补充道，同样重要的是，不要在小组会议开始时问每个人对这本书的看法。 write about写作；compare with比较；think of认为；prepare for准备。根据“It’s also important, Nancy adds, not to start a group meeting by asking everyone what they…the book.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指不要一开始就问大家对书的看法。故选C。 Passage 4 （2025·辽宁大连中山区·一模）Several years ago while attending a communication course I experienced a most unusual thing. The teacher asked us to list anything in our past that we felt ashamed (羞愧的) of or 31 . Then he invited us to read our lists aloud. The man next to me raised his hand and volunteered this story: I grew up in a small town. When I was in high school, there was a sheriff (治安官) that 32 of us kids liked. One night my two friends and I decided to play a trick (恶作剧) on him. We climbed the tall water tank (水箱) in the middle of the town and wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a 33 . The next day almost the whole town saw our sign. Within two hours Sheriff Brown had us in his office. My friends told the truth but I 34 . Nearly 20 years later Sheriff Brown’s name appears on my list. I didn’t even know if he was still 35 . Last weekend I checked the phone numbers in my hometown and found there was a Roger Brown still listed. I 36 his number. After a few rings I heard “Hello?” I said, “Sheriff Brown?” Paused. “Yes.” “Well this is Jimmy Calkins.” “And I want you to know that I did it!” I shouted. “I 37 it!” he shouted back. We had a good 38 and a lively discussion. He finally said, “Jimmy, I forgave (原谅) you a long time ago. And I’m 39 that you call me to get the thing off your chest (胸).” What Jimmy did inspired me. I always keep the 40 of what I learned from the course in my heart: It’s never too late to right the past wrongdoings. 31．A．excited B．satisfied C．regretted D．hurt 32．A．none B．all C．each D．many 33．A．hero B．fool C．boss D．friend 34．A．apologised B．escaped C．understood D．lied 35．A．alive B．angry C．brave D．awful 36．A．saved B．tried C．covered D．noticed 37．A．forgot B．knew C．solved D．hated 38．A．meal B．fight C．laugh D．chance 39．A．nervous B．surprised C．sorry D．happy 40．A．secret B．skill C．memory D．pain 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了在沟通课上作者通过吉米的故事明白了：纠正过去的错误行为永远都不会太晚。 31．句意：老师让我们列出过去任何让我们感到羞愧或后悔的事情。 excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的；regretted后悔的；hurt受伤的。根据“felt ashamed (羞愧的) of”可知，此处应是与感到羞愧情感相似的词语，C项符合。故选C。 32．句意：我上高中的时候，有一个治安官，我们这些孩子都不喜欢。 none没有一个；all全部；each每个；many许多。根据下文“One night my two friends and I decided to play a trick (恶作剧) on him.”可知，对这个治安官恶作剧，应是不喜欢他。故选A。 33．句意：布朗治安官是一个傻瓜。 hero英雄；fool傻瓜；boss老板；friend朋友。根据上文“One night my two friends and I decided to play a trick (恶作剧) on him.”可知，对这个治安官恶作剧，应是说不好的话语，B项符合。故选B。 34．句意：朋友们坦白，但我撒谎了。 apologised道歉；escaped逃跑；understood理解；lied撒谎。根据“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折；根据下文“And I want you to know that I did it!”可知，此处指他撒谎了。故选D。 35．句意：我甚至不知道他是否还活着。 alive活着的；angry生气的；brave勇敢的；awful糟糕的。根据下文“Last weekend I checked the phone numbers in my hometown and found there was a Roger Brown still listed.”可知，查找电话，应是需确认人是否健在，A项符合。故选A。 36．句意：我尝试拨打他的电话。 saved保存；tried尝试；covered覆盖；noticed注意到。根据下文“After a few rings I heard ‘Hello?’”可知，此处指尝试给对方打电话，B项符合。故选B。 37．句意：我知道这件事！ forgot忘记；knew知道；solved解决；hated憎恨。根据上文And I want you to know that I did it!”并结合选项可知，此处指自己知道这件事。故选B。 38．句意：我们笑得很开心，讨论也很热烈。 meal一顿饭；fight战斗；laugh笑；chance机会。根据上文“I…his number.”以及空后的“a lively discussion”可知，两人在打电话，应是笑得很开心，讨论也很热烈。故选C。 39．句意：我很高兴你打电话给我，把心事一吐为快。 nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的；sorry抱歉的；happy高兴的。根据“you call me to get the thing off your chest”可知，给自己打电话，吐露心事，应是感到高兴的。故选D。 40．句意：我总是把从课程中学到的东西牢记在心：纠正过去的错误永远不会太晚。 secret秘密；skill技能；memory记忆；pain疼痛。根据“I always keep the …of what I learned from the course in my heart”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指把记忆留在心里，C项符合。故选C。 Passage 5 （2025·辽宁沈阳·一模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my town experienced a terrible flood. It was a rainy week, and the river near our house ran over its 41 . One morning, I woke up to find water rushing into our living room. My parents were out, and I was home alone. I knew I had to act 42 . First, I took my 43 bag, put on my life jacket and got to the second floor. The water was rising fast, and I felt scared and began 44 . Suddenly, what my teacher taught us came into my mind: remain 45 and think clearly. Through the window, I saw our neighbor, Mr. Lee, 46 me. He shouted, “Climb onto the roof (屋顶)! Someone will save us!” I 47 the window, waved back and carefully climbed onto the roof. The rain became heavier and the wind got stronger, but I kept holding on to the chimney (烟囱). After a few hours, I heard the sound of a boat engine. A saving team arrived! They threw me a rope and 48 me into the boat with it. I was still shaking but felt a little relaxed. The boat took me to a 49 place where there were many other survivors. Although disasters like floods are dangerous, with the right knowledge and a calm mind, we can 50 ourselves and survive. 41．A．bottoms B．banks C．roads D．mouths 42．A．properly B．dependently C．freely D．honestly 43．A．food B．school C．emergency D．shopping 44．A．drinking B．swimming C．shaking D．hurting 45．A．calm B．clean C．hungry D．healthy 46．A．looking at B．shooting at C．laughing at D．waving at 47．A．closed B．opened C．noticed D．repaired 48．A．followed B．placed C．pushed D．pulled 49．A．safe B．quiet C．beautiful D．lonely 50．A．teach B．save C．praise D．punish 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者所在的小镇去年夏天经历了一场严重的洪水，作者被困家中，但在邻居和救援队的帮助下成功获救的经历。 41．句意：那是一个多雨的星期，我们家附近的河水漫过了河岸。 bottoms底部；banks河岸；roads道路；mouths嘴巴。根据“the river near our house ran over its...”可知，此处指河水漫过河岸。故选B。 42．句意：我知道我必须采取适当的行动。 properly适当地；dependently依赖地；freely自由地；honestly诚实地。根据“I knew I had to act...”及下文描述可知，作者采取了适当的行动。故选A。 43．句意：首先，我拿起我的应急包，穿上救生衣，上了二楼。 food食物；school学校；emergency紧急情况；shopping购物。根据“put on my life jacket and got to the second floor”可知，洪水来了，作者应该是拿起应急包。故选C。 44．句意：水涨得很快，我感到害怕，开始发抖。 drinking喝；swimming游泳；shaking发抖；hurting受伤。根据“I felt scared”可知，作者感到害怕，所以开始发抖。故选C。 45．句意：突然，老师教给我们的东西浮现在我的脑海里：保持冷静，清晰思考。 calm冷静的；clean干净的；hungry饥饿的；healthy健康的。根据“think clearly”可知，此处指保持冷静。故选A。 46．句意：透过窗户，我看到我们的邻居李先生在向我招手。 looking at看；shooting at射击；laughing at嘲笑；waving at挥手。根据下文“waved back”可知，此处指李先生在向作者招手。故选D。 47．句意：我打开窗户，挥手回应，然后小心翼翼地爬上屋顶。 closed关闭；opened打开；noticed注意到；repaired修理。根据“waved back”可知，作者打开了窗户。故选B。 48．句意：他们扔给我一根绳子，用它把我拉上船。 followed跟随；placed放置；pushed推；pulled拉。根据“They threw me a rope”可知，此处指用绳子把作者拉上船。故选D。 49．句意：船把我带到了一个安全的地方，那里有许多其他幸存者。 safe安全的；quiet安静的；beautiful美丽的；lonely孤独的。根据“where there were many other survivors”可知，此处指一个安全的地方。故选A。 50．句意：虽然像洪水这样的灾难是危险的，但有了正确的知识和冷静的头脑，我们可以拯救自己并生存下来。 teach教；save拯救；praise表扬；punish惩罚。根据“Although disasters like floods are dangerous”及“survive”可知，此处指拯救自己。故选B。 Passage 6 （2025·辽宁沈阳和平区·一模）“Ava, why don’t you read the paragraph for us?” Miss Margret asked. Ava was nervous, but she stood up and began reading. She was nervous because she stammered (结结巴巴地说) , “Em… Emma was stand…ing…” Hearing this, some of the students started 51 . After class, Ava made her way to the library, hoping to 52 those students and practice reading. She sat in a far corner of the library and started practicing. She realized that reading fluently (流利地) was still too 53 for her. Aliza, one of her classmates, went over to Ava and 54 to help. From then on, whenever they had free time, Aliza would go to help Ava with her reading. A few weeks later, Ava began to read better and he 55 grew. At the end of the term, Miss Margret held a reading test. When it was Ava’s 56 , to everyone’s surprise, Ava read the paragraph fluently. Miss Margret 57 Ava on her improved reading ability. Aliza was proud of Ava as well. Ava and Aliza became good friends after that. She also came to realize that there are always two kinds of people in the world: those who 58 you and those who help you get over your weaknesses (弱点). The point is that we shouldn’t allow others’ words to hold us 59 . For those who help and support us, we should show how much we thank them. Most 60 , we should also work to be the same kind of helpful person for others in need. 51．A．thinking B．wondering C．playing D．laughing 52．A．avoid B．catch C．follow D．thank 53．A．interesting B．hard C．important D．wrong 54．A．continued B．used C．offered D．failed 55．A．fear B．excitement C．confidence D．business 56．A．problem B．turn C．duty D．choice 57．A．praised B．questioned C．asked D．joined 58．A．make fun of B．take care of C．pay attention to D．look up to 59．A．out B．up C．back D．together 60．A．recently B．seriously C．probably D．importantly 【答案】 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．C 56．B 57．A 58．A 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了天生结巴、阅读不流利的艾娃在同学阿丽莎的帮助下阅读能力提升，在阅读测试中表现出色。 51．句意：听到这个，一些学生开始笑了起来。 thinking思考；wondering想知道；playing玩耍；laughing笑。根据上文“She was nervous because she stammered, ‘Em… Emma was stand… ing…’”可知，Ava结结巴巴地读书，所以一些学生开始笑她，故选D。 52．句意：课后，艾娃来到图书馆，希望能赶上那些学生并练习阅读。 avoid避免；catch赶上；follow跟随；thank感谢。根据“some of the students started…”可知，由上文一些学生嘲笑艾娃可知，她去图书馆是不想再面对那些学生，所以是希望 “避开” 他们。故选A。 53．句意：她意识到流利地阅读对她来说仍然太难了。 interesting有趣的；hard困难的；important重要的；wrong错误的。根据上文“She was nervous because she stammered”以及“From then on, whenever they had free time, Aliza would go to help Ava with her reading.”可知，艾娃阅读不流利，所以她觉得流利阅读很难，故选B。 54．句意：她的一个同学阿丽莎走过来主动提出要帮忙。 continued继续；used使用；offered提供；failed失败。根据“to help”以及下文“From then on, whenever they had free time, Aliza would go to help Ava with her reading.”可知，阿丽莎主动提出帮助艾娃，offer to do sth. “主动提出做某事”，故选C。 55．句意：几周后，艾娃开始读得更好了，信心也增强了。 fear害怕；excitement兴奋；confidence信心；business生意。根据上文“Ava began to read better”可知，艾娃阅读能力提升了，所以信心也增加了，故选C。 56．句意：轮到艾娃的时候，令所有人惊讶的是，她流利地朗读了那一段。 problem问题；turn轮流；duty职责；choice选择。根据上文“Miss Margret held a reading test”可知，进行阅读测试，所以此处是轮到艾娃了，it is one’s turn“轮到某人”，故选B。 57．句意：玛格丽特小姐表扬了艾娃的阅读能力提高。 praised表扬；questioned询问；asked要求；joined加入。根据“on her improved reading ability”可知，艾娃阅读能力提高了，所以受到了表扬，故选A。 58．句意：她也逐渐意识到，世界上总有两种人：一种是取笑你的人，另一种是帮助你克服弱点的人。 make fun of取笑；take care of照顾；pay attention to注意；look up to尊敬。根据下文“those who help you get over your weaknesses”可知，此处是与帮助你的人作对比，所以是取笑你的人，故选A。 59．句意：关键是，我们不应该让别人的话阻碍我们前进。 hold out伸出；hold up举起，阻碍（交通）；hold back后退，阻碍；hold together团结在一起。根据上文“For those who help and support us, we should show how much we thank them.”可知，我们要感激帮助我们的人，所以不应该让别人的话阻碍我们，故选C。 60．句意：最重要的是，我们也应该努力成为那种对其他需要帮助的人有帮助的人。 recently最近；seriously严肃地；probably可能；importantly重要地。根据“For those who help and support us, we should show how much we thank them.”以及“we should also work to be the same kind of helpful person for others in need.”可知，我们要感激帮助我们的人，并且我们也要成为帮助别人的人，这一点很重要，故选D。 Passage 7 （2025·辽宁抚顺·一模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A woman was walking down the street when she saw a beggar (乞丐) sitting on the corner. “Sir?” she asked. “Are you all right?” The beggar slowly looked up. This was a woman who clearly had a 61 life. He thought she wanted to 62 him, like so many others had done before. “Leave me alone!” he said 63 . The woman didn’t move. Instead, she tried to lift him up. “What are you 64 ?” the man shouted. “Don’t you remember me?” the woman asked. The beggar watched her carefully and said, “You do look 65 .” She said, “We first met when you worked in the 66 over there several years ago. At that time, I was just out of college and came to the city to look for a job. I walked along the streets for days. It was February and I was cold and hungry. I saw the restaurant and walked in.” “Now I remember,” the man said: “You asked me if I could give you some 67 .” “Yes,” the woman continued. “Then you bought me a big sandwich.” “So you found a job later?” the man asked. “Yeah. I worked hard and 68 my own business.” She opened her wallet and pulled out a card. “I want you to pay a 69 to the manager of my company later. He’ll help you find something to do,” she smiled and said. The man’s eyes filled with tears. “How can I thank you?” he asked. “It’s my honor. Please 70 yourself first. I’ll remember your kindness forever.” the woman answered. 61．A．hard B．good C．busy D．poor 62．A．take care of B．make use of C．make fun of D．take advantage of 63．A．angrily B．happily C．quietly D．cheerfully 64．A．making B．thinking C．doing D．saying 65．A．strange B．familiar C．different D．special 66．A．hospital B．school C．restaurant D．bank 67．A．money B．water C．advice D．food 68．A．started B．found C．changed D．connected 69．A．look B．fine C．bill D．visit 70．A．help B．thank C．pay D．encourage 【答案】 61．B 62．C 63．A 64．C 65．B 66．C 67．D 68．A 69．D 70．B 【导语】本文讲述了乞丐帮助过一个女人，再次相遇时，乞丐却得到了她的帮助，告诉我们帮助他人就是帮助自己。 61．句意：这是一位明显过着很好生活的女士。 hard困难的；good好的；busy忙的；poor穷的。根据“Yeah. I worked hard and ... my own business.”可知，这位女士已经有了自己的事业，则这位乞丐应是能看出她过着很好的生活。故选B。 62．句意：他原以为她要取笑他，就像别人们之前曾做过的那样。 take care of照顾……；make use of利用……；make fun of取笑……；take advantage of利用……。根据“Leave me alone!”和“Instead, she tried to lift him up. ‘What are you ...’ ”可知，乞丐感受到的是被冒犯和恶意，以为她要取笑他。故选C。 63．句意：“离我远一点！”他生气地说。 angrily生气地；happily快乐地；quietly安静地；cheerfully兴奋地。根据“Leave me alone!”可知，他生气地告诉她离自己远一点。故选A。 64．句意：男人喊道，“你在干什么？”。 making制作；thinking思考；doing做；saying说。根据“Instead, she tried to lift him up. ‘What are you ...’ ”可知，女人冒犯地试着把他扶起来，他质问对方要干什么。故选C。 65．句意：你确实看起来面熟。 strange奇怪的；familiar熟悉的；different不同的；special特殊的。根据“She said, ‘We first met when you worked in the ... over there several years ago.’ ”可知，女士说几年前和他见过面，他应该是和她是熟悉的。故选B。 66．句意：几年前当你在那家餐馆工作时我们见过面。 hospital医院；school学校；restaurant餐馆；bank银行。根据“I saw the restaurant and walked in.”可知，他们应该是在那家餐馆见过面。故选C。 67．句意：你问我是否能给你一些食物。 money钱；water水；advice建议；food食物。根据“ ‘You asked me if I could give you some ...’ ... ‘Then you bought me a big sandwich.’ ”可知，他给了女士是个三明治，应该是女士向他要食物。故选D。 68．句意：是的。我努力工作并开创了自己的事业。 started开始；found发现；changed改变；connected连接。根据“Yeah. I worked hard and ... my own business.”可知，她努力工作，应该是开创了自己的事业。故选A。 69．句意：我想要你过后去拜访一下我们公司的经理。 look看；fine罚款；bill账单；visit拜访。根据“I want you to pay a ... to the manager of my company later. He’ll help you find something to do”可知，女士想帮乞丐找到谋生的工作，应该是让乞丐去拜访一下她公司的经理。故选D。 70．句意：请先谢谢你自己。 help帮助；thank谢谢；pay支付；encourage鼓励。根据“ ‘How can I thank you?’ he asked. ‘It’s my honor. Please ... yourself first. ...’ ”可知，乞丐问女士如何答谢她，女士回答让他先谢谢他自己，因为当年他曾经帮过她。故选B。 Passage 8 （2025·辽宁鞍山·一模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Holidays are not always for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also be enjoyable. Paula had a 71 Labour Day this year. Paula was excited that there were no classes on Monday. She wanted to sleep in the morning and then go out to play with her friends. But Paula’s dad 72 early that morning. He told Paula that the family would clean the house. Paula couldn’t believe it. This was a 73 . She hoped to enjoy orange juice in her tree house with her friends! She began to wonder if this was just a bad 74 . “Paula, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of 75 today. Let’s get a move on,” said Paula’s mum. Paula asked her parents, “Isn’t Labour Day a holiday?” “Yes, it is,” replied her dad. “But we thought working hard today would make you 76 why Labour Day started.” At first, Paula wasn’t happy with her parents’ 77 for the holiday. But things began to 78 as she was doing the chores. When cleaning the dog, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles (肥皂泡). So she did the work 79 . When she finished her meaningful chores, Paula enjoyed relaxing in her tree house. The orange juice tasted 80 after a long day of hard work. What a special Labour Day! 71．A．boring B．special C．relaxing D．traditional 72．A．picked her up B．took her away C．woke her up D．put her away 73．A．speech B．season C．vacation D．secret 74．A．dream B．opinion C．suggestion D．way 75．A．time B．money C．break D．work 76．A．forget B．understand C．imagine D．reply 77．A．promise B．present C．plan D．question 78．A．grow B．happen C．move D．change 79．A．sadly B．happily C．quickly D．carelessly 80．A．wonderful B．natural C．terrible D．strange 【答案】 71．B 72．C 73．C 74．A 75．D 76．B 77．C 78．D 79．B 80．A 【导语】本文讲述了Paula在劳动节通过家务劳动体会到节日的意义，最终收获快乐的故事。 71．句意：Paula今年过了一个特别的劳动节。 boring无聊的；special特别的；relaxing放松的；traditional传统的。 根据文章最后“What a special Labour Day!”可知，这一天很特别。故选B。 72．句意：Paula的爸爸一大早叫醒了她。 picked her up接她；took her away带走她；woke her up叫醒她；put her away把她放在一边。 根据“She wanted to sleep in the morning ... But ...”可知，本打算睡觉的，但是被爸爸叫醒了。故选C。 73．句意：这是一个假期。 speech演讲；season季节；vacation假期；secret秘密。 根据“Labour Day a holiday”可知是假期。故选C。 74．句意：她怀疑这是否只是一个糟糕的梦。 dream梦；opinion观点；suggestion建议；way方式。 根据“Paula couldn’t believe it.”和“bad”可知，这像是噩梦一样。故选A。 75．句意：我们今天有很多工作。 time时间；money钱；break休息；work工作。 根据后文“But we thought working hard today”可知是工作。故选D。 76．句意：但是我们认为今天努力工作可以让你明白劳动节的由来。 forget忘记；understand理解；imagine想象；reply回复。 根据“But we thought working hard today would make you ... why Labour Day started.”可知，通过劳动来理解劳动节的由来。故选B。 77．句意：Paula起初对父母的假期计划不满。 promise承诺；present礼物；plan计划；question问题。 根据前文可知父母在劳动节这天安排Paula做家务，属于计划。故选C。 78．句意：但当她做家务时，情况开始改变。 grow生长；happen发生；move移动；change改变。 根据“When cleaning the dog, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles (肥皂泡).”可知，做家务时心情愉快，之前被安排做家务时心情很糟糕，体现了心情变化。故选D。 79．句意：她开心地完成了工作。 sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；quickly快速地；carelessly粗心地。根据“When cleaning the dog, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles (肥皂泡).”可知，Paula做家务很开心。故选B。 80．句意：橙汁在辛勤工作后尝起来很棒。 wonderful美妙的；natural自然的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据“The orange juice tasted ... after a long day of hard work.”可知，经过一天的辛苦工作，橙汁的味道很好。故选A。 Passage 9 （2025·辽宁本溪·一模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp. And everyone was 81 , except me. “I’ll hate it,” I told my parents. “I’ll get homesick (想家的). I’ll look silly at winter sports, and everyone will 82 me.” “You might be surprised, Bree,” said my mom. “The only way to find out is to 83 .” “It’s what growing up is all about,” my dad added. When arriving at the camp, we were asked to share one 84 . “I’m afraid I’ll be homesick,” someone said. I wasn’t the only one? I 85 to relax. After lunch, we were asked to ski down to the field. I skied carefully, but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down. “Ha! Ha!” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see who was making fun of me. To my 86 , I saw a girl in the same embarrassing situation I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, but I’m 87 than I expected! I could hardly keep my balance!” she said. 88 , I started laughing, too. After being so afraid of 89 , it was a comfort not to fear it anymore. Maybe the kind of 90 my mom and dad were talking about had more to do with my outlook (态度) than my look. We all worry about fitting in and failing when we try new things. Don’t think too much. Just go for it! 81．A．excited B．proud C．angry D．nervous 82．A．depend on B．look after C．shout to D．laugh at 83．A．ask B．try C．consider D．research 84．A．wish B．joy C．fear D．joke 85．A．failed B．managed C．began D．continued 86．A．satisfaction B．shame C．regret D．surprise 87．A．abler B．cooler C．worse D．crazier 88．A．Actually B．Honestly C．Luckily D．Suddenly 89．A．arguing B．falling C．losing D．suffering 90．A．growing up B．finding out C．cheering up D．helping out 【答案】 81．A 82．D 83．B 84．C 85．C 86．D 87．C 88．D 89．B 90．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Bree的女孩对学校组织的冬令营活动感到焦虑和抗拒，但在父母鼓励下最终尝试参与，并发现自己的担忧是多余的成长故事。 81．句意：每个人都很兴奋，除了我。 excited兴奋的；proud骄傲的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的。根据空格后面的“except me”，以及下文“I’ll hate it,”可知，作者不想去冬令营，然而其他人应该是都很“兴奋”，故选A。 82．句意：“我会讨厌它，” 我告诉父母，“我会想家，在冬季运动上看起来很笨，大家都会嘲笑我。” depend on依靠；look after照顾；shout to朝……喊；laugh at嘲笑。根据前半句“I’ll look silly at winter sports,”可知，由于作者不擅长冬季运动项目，因此害怕别人会嘲笑自己，laugh at“嘲笑”，固定短语，故选D。 83．句意：唯一能知道的方法就是去尝试。 ask问；try尝试；consider考虑；research研究。根据“ ‘It’s what growing up is all about,’ my dad added.”可知，爸爸认为这是成长所要经历的，故而作者的妈妈也是鼓励作者要勇于尝试。故选B。 84．句意：到达营地时，我们被要求分享一件害怕的事情。 wish祝愿；joy乐趣；fear害怕；joke玩笑。根据下文“I’m afraid I’ll be homesick,”可知，我怕我会想家，故空处是指被要求分享一件害怕的事情，故选C。 85．句意：我开始放松下来。 failed失败；managed设法；began开始；continued继续。根据上文“I wasn’t the only one?”可知，作者一开始担心自己会想家，害怕会被别人笑话，因此当听到别人说想家时，她应该是开始放松了，故选C。 86．句意：令我惊讶的是，我看到一个女孩也处于同样尴尬的境地。 satisfaction满意；shame惭愧；regret后悔；surprise惊喜。根据“To my..., I saw a girl in the same embarrassing situation I was in.”可知，作者本以为别人在嘲笑她，结果发现对方也摔倒了，所以很惊讶。故选D。 87．句意：“我以为我会很糟糕，但我比预期的更差！我几乎无法保持平衡！”她说。 abler更有能力的；cooler更酷的；worse更糟糕的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“I could hardly keep my balance!”可知，女孩说她几乎无法保持平衡，故而女孩说自己表现比预期更差。故选C。 88．句意：突然，我也开始笑了。 Actually实际上；Honestly诚实地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。根据“...I started laughing, too.”可知，作者从紧张到笑是突然的转变。故选D。 89．句意：在如此害怕摔倒之后，不再害怕它是一种安慰。 arguing讨论；falling跌倒；losing失去；suffering遭受。根据上文“I skied carefully, but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.”可知，前文提到滑雪摔倒，故空处指“摔倒”。故选B。 90．句意：也许妈妈和爸爸所说的成长方式更多地与我的态度有关，而不是我的外表。 growing up成长；finding out找出；cheering up欢呼；helping out解决。根据上文“ ‘It’s what growing up is all about,’ my dad added.”可知，爸爸认为这就是成长的意义所在，故而作者在此是发出关于成长的感慨，故选A。 Passage 10 （2025·辽宁锦州·一模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small, quiet neighborhood, there lived a young girl named Lily. She was deeply fascinated by 91 . Every time she passed by a piano store, she would stop and 92 longingly (渴望地) at the beautiful instruments inside. One day, Lily’s school decided to hold a music 93 . The prize was a scholarship (奖学金) to a famous music school. Lily was really 94 . She knew this could be her chance to get closer to her dream. However, there was a big problem. Lily didn’t have a piano at home. She couldn’t 95 to take piano lessons either. But she didn’t give up. She asked the school music teacher if she could use the school piano after class. The teacher agreed kindly and smiled to her 96 . Every day, Lily would rush to the music room right after school. She would 97 practicing the piano for hours. Her fingers would sometimes hurt, but she still 98 . As the competition day came, Lily was both excited and 99 . When she finally stepped onto the stage, she played with all her heart. The results were announced (宣布), and to everyone’s surprise, Lily 100 ! She got the scholarship. Her hard work and determination (决心) had paid off. From that day on. Lily was more confident and continued to pursue (追求) her dream of becoming a great pianist. 91．A．art B．music C．dance D．literature 92．A．look B．laugh C．point D．shout 93．A．party B．concert C．competition D．performance 94．A．calm B．excited C．sad D．angry 95．A．afford B．want C．plan D．decide 96．A．slowly B．carefully C．comfortably D．brightly 97．A．stop B．start C．avoid D．enjoy 98．A．looked back B．talked about C．kept going D．gave up 99．A．relaxed B．proud C．nervous D．disappointed 100．A．lost B．failed C．missed D．won 【答案】 91．B 92．A 93．C 94．B 95．A 96．D 97．D 98．C 99．C 100．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫莉莉的小女孩对音乐充满热爱，虽然没有钢琴且无法支付钢琴课费用，但她通过努力在学校练习钢琴，最终在音乐比赛中获得奖学金，实现了自己的梦想，变得更加自信并继续追求成为伟大钢琴家的目标。 91．句意：她对音乐深深着迷。 art艺术；music音乐；dance舞蹈；literature文学。根据下文“Every time she passed by a piano store, she would stop”可知，莉莉每次路过钢琴店都会停下来，说明她对音乐很着迷。故选B。 92．句意：每次她路过一家钢琴店，她都会停下来，渴望地看着里面漂亮的乐器。 look看；laugh笑；point指；shout喊。根据下文“at the beautiful instruments inside”可知，莉莉会停下来看着里面的乐器，look at为固定搭配，意为“看”。故选A。 93．句意：一天，莉莉的学校决定举办一场音乐比赛。 party聚会；concert音乐会；competition比赛；performance表演。根据下文“The prize was a scholarship (奖学金) to a famous music school”可知，学校举办的这场活动是有奖品的，因此是一场比赛。故选C。 94．句意：莉莉真的很兴奋。 calm平静的；excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；angry生气的。根据下文“She knew this could be her chance to get closer to her dream”可知，莉莉知道这是她接近梦想的机会，所以她很兴奋。故选B。 95．句意：她也负担不起上钢琴课的费用。 afford负担得起；want想要；plan计划；decide决定。根据上文“Lily didn’t have a piano at home”可知，莉莉家没有钢琴，结合also可推测，她也负担不起上钢琴课的费用。故选A。 96．句意：老师亲切地同意了，并向她灿烂地笑了。 slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；comfortably舒服地；brightly明亮地，灿烂地。根据上文“The teacher agreed kindly”可知，老师亲切地同意了莉莉的请求，结合常识可推测，老师应该向她灿烂地笑了。故选D。 97．句意：她会享受练习钢琴好几个小时的时光。 stop停止；start开始；avoid避免；enjoy享受。根据下文“Her fingers would sometimes hurt, but she still...”可知，莉莉虽然手指有时会疼，但她仍然坚持练习，说明她很享受这个过程。故选D。 98．句意：她的手指有时会疼，但她仍然坚持。 looked back回顾；talked about谈论；kept going继续；gave up放弃。根据上文“Her fingers would sometimes hurt, but...”可知，莉莉虽然手指有时会疼，但她仍然坚持练习，keep going意为“继续”。故选C。 99．句意：当比赛日到来时，莉莉既兴奋又紧张。 relaxed放松的；proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的；disappointed失望的。根据上文“As the competition day came, Lily was both excited and...”可知，莉莉对即将到来的比赛既兴奋又紧张，因为这是她接近梦想的机会，她可能会担心自己表现不好。故选C。 100．句意：结果公布了，令所有人惊讶的是，莉莉赢了！ lost失去；failed失败；missed错过；won赢。根据下文“She got the scholarship”可知，莉莉获得了奖学金，说明她赢了比赛。故选D。 Passage 11 （2025·辽宁营口·一模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇) Huang Xuhua, an excellent Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. But his great work will always be remembered in our hearts. Born in 1926, Guangdong Province, Huang 101 in the shadow (影子) of war. In 1945, he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding, hoping to use his knowledge to 102 the country. After 103 school in 1949, Huang joined the nation’s shipbuilding industry. In 1958, when he joined the top-secret “09 Project”, China had 104 knowledge of the technology. But Huang and his team started from the very beginning. Though they met some difficulties, they never gave up and 105 in the end. Because of his 106 work, Huang could not visit his mother for 30 years. When he 107 visited her in the late 1980s, she was in her nineties. And his father passed away. During his life, Huang won many awards for his hard work. He said “China’s nuclear submarines were the 108 of all the people’s effort.” “We are sorry for his passing, and it is a great loss.” said a man 109 came to mourn (悼念) Huang. “We must tell our children about Huang’s story 110 encourage them to fight for the nation.” 101．A．gave up B．lifted up C．picked up D．grew up 102．A．describe B．protect C．introduce D．leave 103．A．entering B．going C．finishing D．visiting 104．A．little B．few C．much D．many 105．A．failed B．stopped C．changed D．succeeded 106．A．common B．important C．secret D．necessary 107．A．early B．finally C．slowly D．quickly 108．A．cause B．excuse C．result D．reason 109．A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 110．A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】 101．D 102．B 103．C 104．A 105．D 106．C 107．B 108．C 109．A 110．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹，包括他的求学经历、科研贡献以及无私奉献精神。 101．句意：黄在1926年出生于广东省，在战争的阴影下长大。 gave up放弃；lifted up举起；picked up捡起；grew up成长。根据“Born in 1926”和“in the shadow of war”可知，此处指他在战争年代长大。故选D。 102．句意：1945年，他进入上海交通大学学习造船，希望用自己的知识来保护国家。 describe描述；protect保护；introduce介绍；leave离开。根据“hoping to use his knowledge to ... the country.”可知，是指希望用自己的知识来保护国家。故选B。 103．句意：1949年毕业后，黄加入了国家的造船业。 entering进入；going去；finishing完成；visiting参观。根据“Huang joined the nation’s shipbuilding industry.”可知，是指在完成学业后，加入了国家的造船业。故选C。 104．句意：1958年，当他加入绝密的“09计划”时，中国对这项技术知之甚少。 little很少；few很少；much很多；many很多。根据“But Huang and his team started from the very beginning.”可知，他们在这项技术上有很少的知识，knowledge是不可数名词，用little修饰。故选A。 105．句意：尽管他们遇到了一些困难，但他们从未放弃，最终取得了成功。 failed失败；stopped停止；changed改变；succeeded成功。根据“they never gave up”可知，他们没有放弃，最终取得了成功。故选D。 106．句意：由于他的秘密工作，黄有30年不能去看望他的母亲。 common普通的；important重要的；secret秘密的；necessary必要的。根据“when he joined the top-secret ‘09 Project’”以及“Huang could not visit his mother for 30 years”可知，他的工作需要保密。故选C。 107．句意：当他在20世纪80年代末最终看望她时，她已经90多岁了。 early早；finally最终；slowly慢地；quickly快速地。根据“Huang could not visit his mother for 30 years”可知，此处是指30年后最终能够看望母亲。故选B。 108．句意：他说“中国的核潜艇是全体人民努力的结果。” cause起因；excuse借口；result结果；reason原因。根据“China’s nuclear submarines were the ... of all the people’s effort.”可知，中国的核潜艇是全体人民努力的结果。故选C。 109．句意：“我们为他的去世感到难过，这是一个巨大的损失。”一位前来悼念黄的人说。 who谁；whom谁；whose谁的；which哪一个。此处是定语从句，先行词是a man，指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。 110．句意：我们必须告诉我们的孩子黄的故事，并鼓励他们为国家奋斗。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。空前后是并列关系，肯定句中用and连接。故选A。 Passage 12 （2025·辽宁辽阳·一模）In Anhui, China, an alley named “Liuchixiang” makes many visitors interested. There is a famous 111 behind this old alley. During the Qing Dynasty, an officer, Zhang Ying, heard from his family. There was a dispute (纷争) 112 his family and the Wu family, their neighbors, over the alley between their houses in his hometown Tongcheng. Zhang’s family wanted him to 113 them solve the dispute. Zhang wrote a poem and told 114 family members that the wall was only a temporary (临时的) structure. It was the 115 relationship with their neighbors that mattered. His family thought he was 116 and moved their wall back by a meter. The Wu family were deeply touched. 117 they did the same thing. As a result, the two families made an alley. Now, Tongcheng has 118 a harmonious (和谐的) city. The idea of harmony plays a(n) 119 role in solving all kinds of disputes in this city. Tongcheng has solved 2, 400 disputes this year. 98 percent of them were 120 because of the idea of harmony. A good neighbor is better than a brother far away. The story serves as a good lesson, telling us the idea of harmony, especially in disputes. 111．A．joke B．story C．rule D．saying 112．A．between B．beside C．in D．around 113．A．lead B．help C．hear D．let 114．A．her B．his C．your D．our 115．A．strict B．healthy C．hard D．close 116．A．good B．different C．right D．crazy 117．A．Or B．But C．So D．If 118．A．become B．made C．kept D．started 119．A．simple B．important C．wrong D．common 120．A．solved B．stopped C．watched D．spent 【答案】 111．B 112．A 113．B 114．B 115．D 116．C 117．C 118．A 119．B 120．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了安徽桐城“六尺巷”的历史典故，通过清代官员张英处理邻里纠纷的故事，体现了中华文化中“和谐相处”的价值观。 111．句意：这条古老的小巷背后有一个著名的故事。 joke笑话；story故事；rule规则；saying谚语。根据“The story…”可知，此处指故事。故选B。 112．句意：在他的家乡桐城，他的家人和邻居吴家因两家房子之间的巷子里发生了争执。 between在……之间；beside在……旁边；in在……里；around围绕。between…and…“……和……之间”，是固定搭配。故选A。 113．句意：张家人希望他帮助他们处理这场纠纷。 lead带领；help帮助；hear听到；let让。根据“solve the dispute”并结合选项可知，此处指帮助他们处理这场纠纷。故选B。 114．句意：张写了一首诗，告诉他的家人这堵墙只是一个临时建筑。 her她的；his他的；your你的；our我们的。根据上文“Zhang Ying, heard from his family”可知，此处指告诉他的家人。故选B。 115．句意：与邻居的亲密关系才是重要的。 strict严格的；healthy健康的；hard困难的；close亲密的。根据下文“A good neighbor is better than a brother far away.”可知，远亲不如近邻，应是与邻居的亲密关系才是重要的。故选D。 116．句意：他的家人认为他是正确的，便将墙后退一米。 good好的；different不同的；right正确的；crazy疯狂的。根据“moved their wall back by a meter”可知，将墙后退一米，应是认同他的说法。故选C。 117．句意： 所以他们做了同样的事。 Or或者；But但是；So所以；If如果。根据“The Wu family were deeply touched…they did the same thing.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，C项符合。故选C。 118．句意： 如今，桐城变成了一座和谐的城市。 become成为；made制作；kept保持；started开始。根据“Now, Tongcheng has…a harmonious (和谐的) city.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指桐城变成了一座和谐的城市。故选A。 119．句意： 和谐的理念在解决该市各类纠纷中发挥了重要的作用。 simple简单的；important重要的；wrong错误的；common普通的。根据下文“Tongcheng has solved 2, 400 disputes this year. 98 percent of them were… because of the idea of harmony.”可知，和谐的理念在解决该市各类纠纷中发挥了重要的作用。故选B。 120．句意：由于和谐的理念，其中98%的问题得到了解决。 solved解决；stopped停止；watched观看；spent花费。根据上文“The idea of harmony plays a(n)…role in solving all kinds of disputes in this city.”可知，此处指解决纠纷。故选A。 Passage 13 （2025·辽宁盘锦·一模） A man who lived a long time ago believed that he could read the future in the stars. He called himself an Astrologer (占星家) and spent his time at night looking at the sky. He was always 121 worrying about future and villagers often came to him, hoping to know what their future holds. One evening he was walking along the open road outside the village. His eyes were 122 on the stars. He thought he saw there that the end of the world was near. He lost in his 123 about the future. As he was looking at the stars, he kept walking without looking down. 124 , he fell into a ditch (沟) full of mud and water. He was sinking in the muddy water, and madly trying to hold on to the slippery (滑的) side of the hole in his effort to climb out. He was unable to climb out and 125 for his life. He started shouting for help. His cries for help soon brought the villagers running. As they pulled him out of the 126 , one of them said, “You pretend to read the future in the stars, and yet you 127 to see what is at your feet! This may teach you to pay more attention to what is right in front of you, and let the future take care of itself.” “What use is it,” said another, “to read the 128 , when you can’t see what’s right here on the Earth?” We all want our future to be 129 and happy, but the time doesn’t stop for anyone. Each tomorrow 130 today, and your present is also a part of your future. There is always a tomorrow to look forward to and improve, but you can’t go back to yesterday. So, keep the balance of your present life and work for a better tomorrow. 121．A．proud B．worth C．angry D．busy 122．A．fixed B．kept C．put D．tied 123．A．challenge B．direction C．thought D．research 124．A．Slowly B．Carefully C．Suddenly D．Excitedly 125．A．fearful B．painful C．harmful D．careful 126．A．lake B．sand C．mud D．fire 127．A．refuse B．fail C．happen D．decide 128．A．signs B．stories C．books D．stars 129．A．famous B．bright C．pretty D．clever 130．A．pours into B．turns into C．looks into D．steps into 【答案】 121．D 122．A 123．C 124．C 125．A 126．C 127．B 128．D 129．B 130．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了过去有一个人号称自己能观天象、知未来，但是却忽略了现在，没有注意脚下的路，他为此差点丢掉性命。 121．句意：他总是忙于担心未来，村民们经常来找他，希望知道他们的未来会怎样。 proud骄傲的，自豪的；worth值得的；angry生气的；busy忙碌的。根据“he could read the future in the stars…looking at the sky”可知他总是忙于担心未来发生的事情，故选D。 122．句意：他的眼睛盯着星星看。 fixed盯着，集中注意力；kept保持；put摆放；tied系。根据“He thought he saw there that the end of the world was near.”可知他是盯着星星在看，故选A。 123．句意：他迷失在对未来的思考中。 challenge挑战；direction方向；thought心思，想法；research调查。根据“As he was looking at the stars…full of mud and water.”可知他陷入了对未来的思考之中，be lost in one’s thought意为“陷入沉思”，故选C。 124．句意：突然，他掉进了一条满是泥水的沟里。 slowly缓慢地；carefully小心地；suddenly突然地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“As he was looking at the stars, he kept walking without looking down.”可知他是没留意脚下的路，突然掉进沟里，故选C。 125．句意：他无法爬出来，担心自己的生命。 fearful担心的，恐惧的；painful痛苦的；harmful有害的；careful小心的。根据“He was unable to climb out”和“His cries for help”可知他很害怕，故选A。 126．句意：当他们把他从泥泞中拉出来时，其中一人说：“你假装在星星上读到未来，但你却看不到你脚下的东西！” lake湖；sand沙子；mud泥泞；fire火。根据“he fell into a ditch (沟) full of mud and water.”可知是从泥泞中拉出来，故选C。 127．句意：当他们把他从泥泞中拉出来时，其中一人说：“你假装在星星上读到未来，但你却看不到你脚下的东西！” refuse拒绝；fail未能，失败；happen发生；decide决定。根据“This may teach you to pay more attention to what is right in front of you, and let the future take care of itself.”可知是他没有注意到脚下的东西，fail to do sth. 意为“未能做某事”，故选B。 128．句意：“看星星有什么用，”另一个人说，“当你看不到地球上的东西时，看星星有什么用呢？” signs招牌，符号；stories故事；books书；stars星星。根据“You pretend to read the future in the stars, and yet you fail to see what is at your feet!”可知是跟星星有关，故选D。 129．句意：我们都希望我们的未来是光明和幸福的，但时间不会停止。 famous著名的；bright明亮的，光明的；pretty漂亮的；clever聪明的。根据“There is always a tomorrow to look forward to and improve, but you can’t go back to yesterday.”可知未来是光明的，故选B。 130．句意：每个明天都会变成今天，你的现在也是你未来的一部分。 pours into倒入；turns into变成；looks into调查；steps into干涉。根据“There is always a tomorrow to look forward to and improve, but you can’t go back to yesterday.”可知每个明天都会变成今天，故选B。 Passage 14 （2025·辽宁铁岭·一模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seven arctic wolves (北极狼) move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece of ice. The three older wolves are 131 wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling (打滚) on the frozen grass. But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to 132 the game. Finally, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it to pieces. Game over. The rest of the wolves stare at him, as if to say, “What now?” Then, one by one. they all turn to look at me. I’ve been 133 these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good distance (距离) between us so they don’t feel 134 . There’s probably no other place on Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada’s northernmost island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I’m doing. For this 135 . I traveled here to join a documentary film team. They knew I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attention to me—until now. I 136 as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are still wild animals. The wolves begin to walk toward me. But they 137 me before stopping at their preferred prey (猎物). Most of the meat is 138 , but enough for each wolf to have something to eat. Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem bothered. I relax a little as I watch them eat. After they finish feeding on the prey, they walk slowly to the grass for a 139 . The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone. Many hours later, they begin to wake up. It’s time to eat again. What happens next makes me surprised: The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young! I suppose they understood it would be 140 to be with me. 131．A．eating B．looking C．digging D．playing 132．A．start B．continue C．stop D．end 133．A．drawing B．protecting C．watching D．guiding 134．A．lonely B．afraid C．tired D．hungry 135．A．chance B．reason C．purpose D．result 136．A．smile B．nod C．leave D．shake 137．A．warn B．catch C．rush D．pass 138．A．broken B．hidden C．gone D．done 139．A．game B．sleep C．meal D．film 140．A．safe B．lucky C．funny D．free 【答案】 131．D 132．B 133．C 134．B 135．B 136．D 137．D 138．C 139．B 140．A 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己去拍摄北极狼的经历。 131．句意：三只老狼疯狂地玩耍，把四只小狼打得在冰冻的草地上打滚。 eating吃；looking看；digging挖；playing玩。根据“The three older wolves are...wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling (打滚) on the frozen grass.”和下文“the game”可知，几只狼在玩，故选D。 132．句意：但是年轻小狼跳起来，跑回结冰的池子上继续游戏。 start开始；continue继续；stop停止；end结束。根据“But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to...the game.”可知，小狼回到池子上继续游戏。故选B。 133．句意：我已经看这七只狼好几个小时了，我们之间保持着一定的距离，这样它们就不会感到害怕。 drawing画画；protecting保护；watching观看。guiding引导。根据“I’ve been...these seven wolves for hours”可知，看这七只狼好几个小时了，故选C。 134．句意：我已经看这七只狼好几个小时了，我们之间保持着一定的距离，这样它们就不会感到害怕。 lonely孤独的；afraid害怕的；tired累的；hungry饥饿的。根据“keeping a good distance (距离) between us so they don’t feel...”可知，保持距离这样就不会害怕，故选B。 135．句意：为此，我来到这里加入了一个纪录片摄制组。 chance机会；reason原因；purpose目的；result结果。根据“There’s probably no other place on Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada’s northernmost island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I’m doing”可知，作者因为这个原因来到这里加入了一个纪录片摄制组，故选B。 136．句意：当我们的目光相遇时，我发抖了。 smile微笑；nod点头；leave离开；shake发抖，哆嗦。根据常识可知，与野生狼四目相对会害怕、发抖，故选D。 137．句意：但它们从我身边经过后才在它们喜欢的猎物前停下来。 warn警告；catch抓；rush冲；pass经过。根据“But they...me before stopping at their preferred prey (猎物).”可知，它们从作者身边经过。故选D。 138．句意：大部分肉都没了，但足够每只狼有东西吃。 broken打破；hidden隐藏；gone消失，不见；done做。根据“ Most of the meat is..., but enough for each wolf to have something to eat.”可知，猎物大部分肉都没了，故选C。 139．句意：吃完猎物后，它们慢慢地走到草地上睡觉。 game游戏；sleep睡觉；meal餐；film电影。根据后文“Many hours later, they begin to wake up.”可知，先睡觉，才会醒来，故选B。 140．句意：我想它们知道和我在一起是安全的。 safe安全的；lucky幸运的；funny有趣的；free自由的。根据“I suppose they understood it would be...to be with me.”可知，狼知道和作者在一起是安全的。故选A。 Passage 15 （2025·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）The best piece of advice my dad has ever given to me is “You get out of what you put into”. At first, I had no idea what it meant. But the 141 I got, the more I understood the meaning of his words. When I was in high school, I heard the advice for the first time. At that time, I entered a French speech competition. My grammar and 142 were excellent, my composition (作文) is often full marks, but I couldn’t express my ideas clearly. So I always stayed up late practicing it. One day, I was so tired that I wanted to 143 . My father came to me and kindly reminded me that I got out of what I put into. He said, “Joseph, the point is not to win the competition but to learn to work 144 at something.” After listening to his words, I cleared my mind and concentrated (集中注意力) on practice. I only won the third place in the end, but I learned more in the 145 of preparation. The second time his words had an influence on me was when I entered college. I majored (主修) in math while my favorite was history. I 146 working out difficult math problems, which made me stressed out every day. At that time, my father’s words came into my mind and 147 me to keep going. Even if I had no interest in the subject, it could still teach me something. In terrible situations, my dad’s advice was 148 into “You may either be only painful, or you may be painful but still learn something meaningful”, and 149 , I chose the latter (后者). What I understand now is that, from a very young age, my dad has been teaching me to see the 150 in everything and try to smile at it. This simple yet profound (意义深远的) advice has been with me through tough times and will continue to guide me in the future. 141．A．heavier B．taller C．older D．happier 142．A．listening B．speaking C．reading D．writing 143．A．get up B．give up C．show up D．wake up 144．A．hard B．hardly C．easy D．easily 145．A．progress B．process C．product D．project 146．A．had trouble B．felt like C．had fun D．cared about 147．A．required B．allowed C．advised D．encouraged 148．A．translated B．walked C．got D．made 149．A．rapidly B．carefully C．unexpectedly D．thankfully 150．A．power B．success C．value D．wealth 【答案】 141．C 142．D 143．B 144．A 145．B 146．A 147．D 148．A 149．D 150．C 【导语】本文讲述作者的父亲给她最好的一条建议是：“你付出了什么就会得到什么。”以及该建议对她的影响。 141．句意：但是我越长大，越能理解他话的意思。 heavier更重的；taller更高的；older更年长的；happier更开心的。根据“At first, I had no idea what it meant.”可知，一开始不知道这句话的含义，应是随着年龄的增长，自己开始理解父亲话的意思了。故选C。 142．句意：我的语法和写作都很好，我的作文经常得满分，但我无法清楚地表达我的想法。 listening听力；speaking说；reading阅读；writing写作。根据“my composition (作文) is often full marks”可知，此处与写作有关。故选D。 143．句意：有一天我太累了，以至于我想放弃。 get up起床；give up放弃；show up出现；wake up醒来。根据“I was so tired that”并结合选项可知，作者太累了，应是产生放弃的想法。故选B。 144．句意：他说：“Joseph，重点不是赢得比赛，而是为某件事而努力。” hard努力；hardly几乎不；easy容易的；easily容易地。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，根据“learn to work…at something”的语境可知，此处指为某件事而努力。故选A。 145．句意：最后我仅赢得了第三名，但是我在准备的过程中学到更多。 progress进步；process过程；product产品；project项目。in the process of…“在……过程中”，是固定搭配。故选B。 146．句意：我在解决困难的数学题方面有困难，这让我每天压力很大。 had trouble有困难；felt like喜欢；had fun玩得开心；cared about关心。根据“which made me stressed out every day”可知，作者每天压力很大，应是遇到的困难。故选A。 147．句意：那时，我脑海里出现了父亲的话，鼓励我继续前行。 required要求；allowed允许；advised建议；encouraged鼓励。根据下文“Even if I had no interest in the subject, it could still teach me something. In terrible situations, my dad’s advice was…into ‘You may either be only painful, or you may be painful but still learn something meaningful’ and…I chose the latter (后者).”可知，父亲的话鼓励着作者，让作者继续努力坚持下去，学到了一些有意义的东西。故选D。 148．句意：在可怕的情况下，我父亲的建议被翻译成“你可能只是很痛苦，或者你可能很痛苦，但仍然能学到一些有意义的东西”，谢天谢地，我选择了后者。 translated翻译；walked步行；got得到； made制作。根据上文“The best piece of advice my dad has ever given to me is ‘You get out of what you put into’.”以及空后“You may either be only painful, or you may be painful but still learn something meaningful”可知，此处指困难时期，作者对父亲的这句话的理解，指父亲的建议被翻译成“你可能只是很痛苦，或者你可能很痛苦，但仍然能学到一些有意义的东西”。故选A。 149．句意：在可怕的情况下，我父亲的建议被翻译成“你可能只是很痛苦，或者你可能很痛苦，但仍然能学到一些有意义的东西”，谢天谢地，我选择了后者。 rapidly迅速地；carefully认真地；unexpectedly意外地；thankfully谢天谢地。根据“I chose the latter”可知，作者选择了可能很痛苦，但仍然能学到一些有意义的东西，这是一件庆幸的事情。故选D。 150．句意：我现在明白了，从我很小的时候起，父亲就一直在教导我去发现每件事物的价值，并试着对它微笑。 power力量；success成功；value价值；wealth财富。根据全文可知，父亲教会作者笑对每件事情，并发现每件事的价值，从中学到有意义的东西。故选C。 试卷第2页，共11页 试卷第1页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 完形填空（15篇） Passage 1 （2025·辽宁大连沙河口区·一模） Flowers for you Flowers should be presented to winners. Why should they be given to this loser? Four days ago at the International Gymnastics Championships (国际体操锦标赛), she 1 from the horizontal bar (单杠). Since then, she had been very sad. Now, back at the Capital Airport from abroad, she kept her head down. She was too ashamed (羞愧) to face the people who came to welcome her. She was even 2 to see the warm-hearted stewardess (空姐)—one of her fans. Each time she went abroad from the airport, this stewardess would rush up to help her with her luggage (行李). What a shame that she had completely 3 ! Two years ago, she 4 an international competition for the first time, and unexpectedly she won two world titles. After that, she brought back one shining medal after another in many international competitions. What she got in return was all smiles, flowers and camera flashes. The more she 5 , the more afraid she was to lose. So winning was actually a big burden (负担) for her. To avoid people at the 6 , she walked slowly behind the team. When she found that very few people greeted her and reporters seemed to avoid her, she felt hurt and ashamed of herself. Suddenly, she saw a pair of shoes in front of her. It was the stewardess! The stewardess smiled and said, “I watched your performance on television. I knew you would come home today. So I am here especially to 7 you.” “I did 8 ,” she said, lowering her head. “No. You did your best.” “But I failed.” “Nobody can avoid failure. I believe failure is as 9 to you as success. Failure belongs to the past, and victory belongs to the future.” The stewardess’ voice came gentle but strong. Hearing these words, the girl raised her head. The stewardess brought her hands out from behind her back with colourful 10 , which she presented to the girl. The nice smell seemed to turn into something powerful going through her body. She was moved to tears. Flowers are usually given to victorious heroes. Why to this loser? 1．A．fell B．jumped C．ran D．trained 2．A．excited B．afraid C．proud D．angry 3．A．tried B．changed C．failed D．played 4．A．took part in B．asked for C．gave up D．called off 5．A．practiced B．lost C．missed D．won 6．A．railway B．market C．station D．airport 7．A．refuse B．teach C．welcome D．invite 8．A．properly B．simply C．badly D．exactly 9．A．important B．different C．easy D．hard 10．A．balloons B．flowers C．flags D．cards Passage 2 （2025·辽宁大连西岸区·一模）The most important life lesson Monica has got from running is to run at her own speed. And this lesson has guided her in many ways. Last year, Monica’s school held a charity marathon (马拉松) to 11 money for some poor students in need in the U.K. and abroad. It was so important that almost all students wanted to take part in it. So 12 Monica. However, the task was far from 13 for Monica, because she was not good at running. At the beginning of the marathon, all the other runners ran faster than her, which made Monica nervous. 14 she tried her best to catch up with them, she still fell behind! She 15 wanted to give up running, but she knew she couldn’t! This was running for love! Suddenly, she heard a loud voice, “Runat your own best speed!” She lifted her head and found it came from her 16 . “Run at my own best speed,” Monica thought for a while. Then she pulled her forces together and 17 running again. This time, she paid no attention to other runners. Over time, Monica ran more easily and more quickly. Her father was 18 . After about two hours, Monica finally 19 the marathon, and even won the second place! What a(n) 20 result! Monica’s father waited at the finishing line and gave her a big hug, and they laughed happily together. Other people’s speed isn’t the speed you should run at. Just run at your own speed! 11．A．borrow B．raise C．spend D．waste 12．A．did B．wanted C．took D．was 13．A．safe B．easy C．necessary D．important 14．A．But B．Because C．If D．Though 15．A．never B．recently C．even D．hardly 16．A．mother B．teacher C．friend D．father 17．A．started B．practiced C．avoided D．stopped 18．A．brave B．angry C．disappointed D．right 19．A．failed B．expected C．left D．completed 20．A．great B．normal C．interesting D．terrible Passage 3 （2025·辽宁大连甘井子区·一模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A lifetime of books Nancy has always found it hard to introduce herself. But she loves being called “America’ s Librarian (图书管理员).” As a librarian, she has spent her life 21 and writing about books. She became famous after she was regularly invited to talk about books on public radio. Nancy’s 22 for books dates back to her childhood. At her primary school library, she discovered My Father’s Dragon and Lad: A Dog. Young Nancy mostly read “horse and dog books” until she met Miss Whitehead at the public library. The librarian 23 her The Hobbit, the Mary Poppins series and many others. By the age of ten, Nancy knew she wanted to be a children’s librarian. She wanted to do for other children what Miss Whitehead had done for her. After college, Nancy got her dream 24 . But before long, she started to help not just children but readers of all ages. Nancy retired (退休) from librarianship in 2004, but she became much 25 . A few years ago, she started a book group at a café near her home. She wants people to 26 what they are reading. Nancy is often asked how to keep a book group healthy and active. And as you can imagine, she has plenty of 27 to share. “Many people think book groups aren’t 28 unless everybody likes the book. But the best discussions really begin when some people don’t like the book,” Nancy says. She 29 people to choose books that some might not like or even finish. It’s also important, Nancy adds, not to start a group meeting by asking everyone what they 30 the book. That would kill the discussion before it even begins. Instead, Nancy suggests starting with a “neutral (中立的)” question, like what the title means or why the writer wrote the book the way he or she did. 21．A．inventing B．reading C．making D．drawing 22．A．love B．plan C．pride D．fact 23．A．promised B．taught C．returned D．recommended 24．A．book B．job C．library D．review 25．A．busier B．older C．calmer D．healthier 26．A．match B．check C．share D．guess 27．A．news B．money C．trouble D．advice 28．A．complete B．difficult C．successful D．comfortable 29．A．allows B．orders C．hates D．encourages 30．A．write about B．compare with C．think of D．prepare for Passage 4 （2025·辽宁大连中山区·一模）Several years ago while attending a communication course I experienced a most unusual thing. The teacher asked us to list anything in our past that we felt ashamed (羞愧的) of or 31 . Then he invited us to read our lists aloud. The man next to me raised his hand and volunteered this story: I grew up in a small town. When I was in high school, there was a sheriff (治安官) that 32 of us kids liked. One night my two friends and I decided to play a trick (恶作剧) on him. We climbed the tall water tank (水箱) in the middle of the town and wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a 33 . The next day almost the whole town saw our sign. Within two hours Sheriff Brown had us in his office. My friends told the truth but I 34 . Nearly 20 years later Sheriff Brown’s name appears on my list. I didn’t even know if he was still 35 . Last weekend I checked the phone numbers in my hometown and found there was a Roger Brown still listed. I 36 his number. After a few rings I heard “Hello?” I said, “Sheriff Brown?” Paused. “Yes.” “Well this is Jimmy Calkins.” “And I want you to know that I did it!” I shouted. “I 37 it!” he shouted back. We had a good 38 and a lively discussion. He finally said, “Jimmy, I forgave (原谅) you a long time ago. And I’m 39 that you call me to get the thing off your chest (胸).” What Jimmy did inspired me. I always keep the 40 of what I learned from the course in my heart: It’s never too late to right the past wrongdoings. 31．A．excited B．satisfied C．regretted D．hurt 32．A．none B．all C．each D．many 33．A．hero B．fool C．boss D．friend 34．A．apologised B．escaped C．understood D．lied 35．A．alive B．angry C．brave D．awful 36．A．saved B．tried C．covered D．noticed 37．A．forgot B．knew C．solved D．hated 38．A．meal B．fight C．laugh D．chance 39．A．nervous B．surprised C．sorry D．happy 40．A．secret B．skill C．memory D．pain Passage 5 （2025·辽宁沈阳·一模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my town experienced a terrible flood. It was a rainy week, and the river near our house ran over its 41 . One morning, I woke up to find water rushing into our living room. My parents were out, and I was home alone. I knew I had to act 42 . First, I took my 43 bag, put on my life jacket and got to the second floor. The water was rising fast, and I felt scared and began 44 . Suddenly, what my teacher taught us came into my mind: remain 45 and think clearly. Through the window, I saw our neighbor, Mr. Lee, 46 me. He shouted, “Climb onto the roof (屋顶)! Someone will save us!” I 47 the window, waved back and carefully climbed onto the roof. The rain became heavier and the wind got stronger, but I kept holding on to the chimney (烟囱). After a few hours, I heard the sound of a boat engine. A saving team arrived! They threw me a rope and 48 me into the boat with it. I was still shaking but felt a little relaxed. The boat took me to a 49 place where there were many other survivors. Although disasters like floods are dangerous, with the right knowledge and a calm mind, we can 50 ourselves and survive. 41．A．bottoms B．banks C．roads D．mouths 42．A．properly B．dependently C．freely D．honestly 43．A．food B．school C．emergency D．shopping 44．A．drinking B．swimming C．shaking D．hurting 45．A．calm B．clean C．hungry D．healthy 46．A．looking at B．shooting at C．laughing at D．waving at 47．A．closed B．opened C．noticed D．repaired 48．A．followed B．placed C．pushed D．pulled 49．A．safe B．quiet C．beautiful D．lonely 50．A．teach B．save C．praise D．punish Passage 6 （2025·辽宁沈阳和平区·一模）“Ava, why don’t you read the paragraph for us?” Miss Margret asked. Ava was nervous, but she stood up and began reading. She was nervous because she stammered (结结巴巴地说) , “Em… Emma was stand…ing…” Hearing this, some of the students started 51 . After class, Ava made her way to the library, hoping to 52 those students and practice reading. She sat in a far corner of the library and started practicing. She realized that reading fluently (流利地) was still too 53 for her. Aliza, one of her classmates, went over to Ava and 54 to help. From then on, whenever they had free time, Aliza would go to help Ava with her reading. A few weeks later, Ava began to read better and he 55 grew. At the end of the term, Miss Margret held a reading test. When it was Ava’s 56 , to everyone’s surprise, Ava read the paragraph fluently. Miss Margret 57 Ava on her improved reading ability. Aliza was proud of Ava as well. Ava and Aliza became good friends after that. She also came to realize that there are always two kinds of people in the world: those who 58 you and those who help you get over your weaknesses (弱点). The point is that we shouldn’t allow others’ words to hold us 59 . For those who help and support us, we should show how much we thank them. Most 60 , we should also work to be the same kind of helpful person for others in need. 51．A．thinking B．wondering C．playing D．laughing 52．A．avoid B．catch C．follow D．thank 53．A．interesting B．hard C．important D．wrong 54．A．continued B．used C．offered D．failed 55．A．fear B．excitement C．confidence D．business 56．A．problem B．turn C．duty D．choice 57．A．praised B．questioned C．asked D．joined 58．A．make fun of B．take care of C．pay attention to D．look up to 59．A．out B．up C．back D．together 60．A．recently B．seriously C．probably D．importantly Passage 7 （2025·辽宁抚顺·一模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A woman was walking down the street when she saw a beggar (乞丐) sitting on the corner. “Sir?” she asked. “Are you all right?” The beggar slowly looked up. This was a woman who clearly had a 61 life. He thought she wanted to 62 him, like so many others had done before. “Leave me alone!” he said 63 . The woman didn’t move. Instead, she tried to lift him up. “What are you 64 ?” the man shouted. “Don’t you remember me?” the woman asked. The beggar watched her carefully and said, “You do look 65 .” She said, “We first met when you worked in the 66 over there several years ago. At that time, I was just out of college and came to the city to look for a job. I walked along the streets for days. It was February and I was cold and hungry. I saw the restaurant and walked in.” “Now I remember,” the man said: “You asked me if I could give you some 67 .” “Yes,” the woman continued. “Then you bought me a big sandwich.” “So you found a job later?” the man asked. “Yeah. I worked hard and 68 my own business.” She opened her wallet and pulled out a card. “I want you to pay a 69 to the manager of my company later. He’ll help you find something to do,” she smiled and said. The man’s eyes filled with tears. “How can I thank you?” he asked. “It’s my honor. Please 70 yourself first. I’ll remember your kindness forever.” the woman answered. 61．A．hard B．good C．busy D．poor 62．A．take care of B．make use of C．make fun of D．take advantage of 63．A．angrily B．happily C．quietly D．cheerfully 64．A．making B．thinking C．doing D．saying 65．A．strange B．familiar C．different D．special 66．A．hospital B．school C．restaurant D．bank 67．A．money B．water C．advice D．food 68．A．started B．found C．changed D．connected 69．A．look B．fine C．bill D．visit 70．A．help B．thank C．pay D．encourage Passage 8 （2025·辽宁鞍山·一模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Holidays are not always for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also be enjoyable. Paula had a 71 Labour Day this year. Paula was excited that there were no classes on Monday. She wanted to sleep in the morning and then go out to play with her friends. But Paula’s dad 72 early that morning. He told Paula that the family would clean the house. Paula couldn’t believe it. This was a 73 . She hoped to enjoy orange juice in her tree house with her friends! She began to wonder if this was just a bad 74 . “Paula, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of 75 today. Let’s get a move on,” said Paula’s mum. Paula asked her parents, “Isn’t Labour Day a holiday?” “Yes, it is,” replied her dad. “But we thought working hard today would make you 76 why Labour Day started.” At first, Paula wasn’t happy with her parents’ 77 for the holiday. But things began to 78 as she was doing the chores. When cleaning the dog, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles (肥皂泡). So she did the work 79 . When she finished her meaningful chores, Paula enjoyed relaxing in her tree house. The orange juice tasted 80 after a long day of hard work. What a special Labour Day! 71．A．boring B．special C．relaxing D．traditional 72．A．picked her up B．took her away C．woke her up D．put her away 73．A．speech B．season C．vacation D．secret 74．A．dream B．opinion C．suggestion D．way 75．A．time B．money C．break D．work 76．A．forget B．understand C．imagine D．reply 77．A．promise B．present C．plan D．question 78．A．grow B．happen C．move D．change 79．A．sadly B．happily C．quickly D．carelessly 80．A．wonderful B．natural C．terrible D．strange Passage 9 （2025·辽宁本溪·一模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp. And everyone was 81 , except me. “I’ll hate it,” I told my parents. “I’ll get homesick (想家的). I’ll look silly at winter sports, and everyone will 82 me.” “You might be surprised, Bree,” said my mom. “The only way to find out is to 83 .” “It’s what growing up is all about,” my dad added. When arriving at the camp, we were asked to share one 84 . “I’m afraid I’ll be homesick,” someone said. I wasn’t the only one? I 85 to relax. After lunch, we were asked to ski down to the field. I skied carefully, but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down. “Ha! Ha!” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see who was making fun of me. To my 86 , I saw a girl in the same embarrassing situation I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, but I’m 87 than I expected! I could hardly keep my balance!” she said. 88 , I started laughing, too. After being so afraid of 89 , it was a comfort not to fear it anymore. Maybe the kind of 90 my mom and dad were talking about had more to do with my outlook (态度) than my look. We all worry about fitting in and failing when we try new things. Don’t think too much. Just go for it! 81．A．excited B．proud C．angry D．nervous 82．A．depend on B．look after C．shout to D．laugh at 83．A．ask B．try C．consider D．research 84．A．wish B．joy C．fear D．joke 85．A．failed B．managed C．began D．continued 86．A．satisfaction B．shame C．regret D．surprise 87．A．abler B．cooler C．worse D．crazier 88．A．Actually B．Honestly C．Luckily D．Suddenly 89．A．arguing B．falling C．losing D．suffering 90．A．growing up B．finding out C．cheering up D．helping out Passage 10 （2025·辽宁锦州·一模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small, quiet neighborhood, there lived a young girl named Lily. She was deeply fascinated by 91 . Every time she passed by a piano store, she would stop and 92 longingly (渴望地) at the beautiful instruments inside. One day, Lily’s school decided to hold a music 93 . The prize was a scholarship (奖学金) to a famous music school. Lily was really 94 . She knew this could be her chance to get closer to her dream. However, there was a big problem. Lily didn’t have a piano at home. She couldn’t 95 to take piano lessons either. But she didn’t give up. She asked the school music teacher if she could use the school piano after class. The teacher agreed kindly and smiled to her 96 . Every day, Lily would rush to the music room right after school. She would 97 practicing the piano for hours. Her fingers would sometimes hurt, but she still 98 . As the competition day came, Lily was both excited and 99 . When she finally stepped onto the stage, she played with all her heart. The results were announced (宣布), and to everyone’s surprise, Lily 100 ! She got the scholarship. Her hard work and determination (决心) had paid off. From that day on. Lily was more confident and continued to pursue (追求) her dream of becoming a great pianist. 91．A．art B．music C．dance D．literature 92．A．look B．laugh C．point D．shout 93．A．party B．concert C．competition D．performance 94．A．calm B．excited C．sad D．angry 95．A．afford B．want C．plan D．decide 96．A．slowly B．carefully C．comfortably D．brightly 97．A．stop B．start C．avoid D．enjoy 98．A．looked back B．talked about C．kept going D．gave up 99．A．relaxed B．proud C．nervous D．disappointed 100．A．lost B．failed C．missed D．won Passage 11 （2025·辽宁营口·一模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇) Huang Xuhua, an excellent Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. But his great work will always be remembered in our hearts. Born in 1926, Guangdong Province, Huang 101 in the shadow (影子) of war. In 1945, he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding, hoping to use his knowledge to 102 the country. After 103 school in 1949, Huang joined the nation’s shipbuilding industry. In 1958, when he joined the top-secret “09 Project”, China had 104 knowledge of the technology. But Huang and his team started from the very beginning. Though they met some difficulties, they never gave up and 105 in the end. Because of his 106 work, Huang could not visit his mother for 30 years. When he 107 visited her in the late 1980s, she was in her nineties. And his father passed away. During his life, Huang won many awards for his hard work. He said “China’s nuclear submarines were the 108 of all the people’s effort.” “We are sorry for his passing, and it is a great loss.” said a man 109 came to mourn (悼念) Huang. “We must tell our children about Huang’s story 110 encourage them to fight for the nation.” 101．A．gave up B．lifted up C．picked up D．grew up 102．A．describe B．protect C．introduce D．leave 103．A．entering B．going C．finishing D．visiting 104．A．little B．few C．much D．many 105．A．failed B．stopped C．changed D．succeeded 106．A．common B．important C．secret D．necessary 107．A．early B．finally C．slowly D．quickly 108．A．cause B．excuse C．result D．reason 109．A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 110．A．and B．but C．or D．so Passage 12 （2025·辽宁辽阳·一模）In Anhui, China, an alley named “Liuchixiang” makes many visitors interested. There is a famous 111 behind this old alley. During the Qing Dynasty, an officer, Zhang Ying, heard from his family. There was a dispute (纷争) 112 his family and the Wu family, their neighbors, over the alley between their houses in his hometown Tongcheng. Zhang’s family wanted him to 113 them solve the dispute. Zhang wrote a poem and told 114 family members that the wall was only a temporary (临时的) structure. It was the 115 relationship with their neighbors that mattered. His family thought he was 116 and moved their wall back by a meter. The Wu family were deeply touched. 117 they did the same thing. As a result, the two families made an alley. Now, Tongcheng has 118 a harmonious (和谐的) city. The idea of harmony plays a(n) 119 role in solving all kinds of disputes in this city. Tongcheng has solved 2, 400 disputes this year. 98 percent of them were 120 because of the idea of harmony. A good neighbor is better than a brother far away. The story serves as a good lesson, telling us the idea of harmony, especially in disputes. 111．A．joke B．story C．rule D．saying 112．A．between B．beside C．in D．around 113．A．lead B．help C．hear D．let 114．A．her B．his C．your D．our 115．A．strict B．healthy C．hard D．close 116．A．good B．different C．right D．crazy 117．A．Or B．But C．So D．If 118．A．become B．made C．kept D．started 119．A．simple B．important C．wrong D．common 120．A．solved B．stopped C．watched D．spent Passage 13 （2025·辽宁盘锦·一模） A man who lived a long time ago believed that he could read the future in the stars. He called himself an Astrologer (占星家) and spent his time at night looking at the sky. He was always 121 worrying about future and villagers often came to him, hoping to know what their future holds. One evening he was walking along the open road outside the village. His eyes were 122 on the stars. He thought he saw there that the end of the world was near. He lost in his 123 about the future. As he was looking at the stars, he kept walking without looking down. 124 , he fell into a ditch (沟) full of mud and water. He was sinking in the muddy water, and madly trying to hold on to the slippery (滑的) side of the hole in his effort to climb out. He was unable to climb out and 125 for his life. He started shouting for help. His cries for help soon brought the villagers running. As they pulled him out of the 126 , one of them said, “You pretend to read the future in the stars, and yet you 127 to see what is at your feet! This may teach you to pay more attention to what is right in front of you, and let the future take care of itself.” “What use is it,” said another, “to read the 128 , when you can’t see what’s right here on the Earth?” We all want our future to be 129 and happy, but the time doesn’t stop for anyone. Each tomorrow 130 today, and your present is also a part of your future. There is always a tomorrow to look forward to and improve, but you can’t go back to yesterday. So, keep the balance of your present life and work for a better tomorrow. 121．A．proud B．worth C．angry D．busy 122．A．fixed B．kept C．put D．tied 123．A．challenge B．direction C．thought D．research 124．A．Slowly B．Carefully C．Suddenly D．Excitedly 125．A．fearful B．painful C．harmful D．careful 126．A．lake B．sand C．mud D．fire 127．A．refuse B．fail C．happen D．decide 128．A．signs B．stories C．books D．stars 129．A．famous B．bright C．pretty D．clever 130．A．pours into B．turns into C．looks into D．steps into Passage 14 （2025·辽宁铁岭·一模）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seven arctic wolves (北极狼) move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece of ice. The three older wolves are 131 wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling (打滚) on the frozen grass. But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to 132 the game. Finally, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it to pieces. Game over. The rest of the wolves stare at him, as if to say, “What now?” Then, one by one. they all turn to look at me. I’ve been 133 these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good distance (距离) between us so they don’t feel 134 . There’s probably no other place on Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada’s northernmost island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I’m doing. For this 135 . I traveled here to join a documentary film team. They knew I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attention to me—until now. I 136 as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are still wild animals. The wolves begin to walk toward me. But they 137 me before stopping at their preferred prey (猎物). Most of the meat is 138 , but enough for each wolf to have something to eat. Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem bothered. I relax a little as I watch them eat. After they finish feeding on the prey, they walk slowly to the grass for a 139 . The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone. Many hours later, they begin to wake up. It’s time to eat again. What happens next makes me surprised: The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young! I suppose they understood it would be 140 to be with me. 131．A．eating B．looking C．digging D．playing 132．A．start B．continue C．stop D．end 133．A．drawing B．protecting C．watching D．guiding 134．A．lonely B．afraid C．tired D．hungry 135．A．chance B．reason C．purpose D．result 136．A．smile B．nod C．leave D．shake 137．A．warn B．catch C．rush D．pass 138．A．broken B．hidden C．gone D．done 139．A．game B．sleep C．meal D．film 140．A．safe B．lucky C．funny D．free Passage 15 （2025·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）The best piece of advice my dad has ever given to me is “You get out of what you put into”. At first, I had no idea what it meant. But the 141 I got, the more I understood the meaning of his words. When I was in high school, I heard the advice for the first time. At that time, I entered a French speech competition. My grammar and 142 were excellent, my composition (作文) is often full marks, but I couldn’t express my ideas clearly. So I always stayed up late practicing it. One day, I was so tired that I wanted to 143 . My father came to me and kindly reminded me that I got out of what I put into. He said, “Joseph, the point is not to win the competition but to learn to work 144 at something.” After listening to his words, I cleared my mind and concentrated (集中注意力) on practice. I only won the third place in the end, but I learned more in the 145 of preparation. The second time his words had an influence on me was when I entered college. I majored (主修) in math while my favorite was history. I 146 working out difficult math problems, which made me stressed out every day. At that time, my father’s words came into my mind and 147 me to keep going. Even if I had no interest in the subject, it could still teach me something. In terrible situations, my dad’s advice was 148 into “You may either be only painful, or you may be painful but still learn something meaningful”, and 149 , I chose the latter (后者). What I understand now is that, from a very young age, my dad has been teaching me to see the 150 in everything and try to smile at it. This simple yet profound (意义深远的) advice has been with me through tough times and will continue to guide me in the future. 141．A．heavier B．taller C．older D．happier 142．A．listening B．speaking C．reading D．writing 143．A．get up B．give up C．show up D．wake up 144．A．hard B．hardly C．easy D．easily 145．A．progress B．process C．product D．project 146．A．had trouble B．felt like C．had fun D．cared about 147．A．required B．allowed C．advised D．encouraged 148．A．translated B．walked C．got D．made 149．A．rapidly B．carefully C．unexpectedly D．thankfully 150．A．power B．success C．value D．wealth 试卷第2页，共11页 试卷第1页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$