专题04 阅读还原之五选四（辽宁专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

专题04 阅读还原之五选四（17篇） Passage 1 （2025·辽宁大连沙河口区·一模）阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Recently, Ne Zha 2 has been the talk of the country—if not the world. It has topped the box office for weeks. Have you seen it? The film’s visuals and sound design probably blew you away. But beyond those first impressions, the story has a few lessons for us. 1 In the film, Ne Zha and Ao Bing share a strong bond even though their backstories are very different. Ne Zha is born from the Demon Orb (魔丸), while Ao Bing comes from the Spirit Pea (灵珠). They don’t know that when they first meet and play jianzi on the beach. But after learning about their different fate (命运), 2 Later, Ne Zha and Ao Bin learn to accept their differences and become good friends. They face the heavenly lightning (天雷) together. In Ne Zha 2, they continue to fight side by side. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing mirrors real life. After all, we are all different. Maybe you’re doing well in school, but your friend is struggling. Or maybe your friend’s family is wealthier than yours. 3 But if you ever did, would you turn your back on your friend? I hope not, because as Ne Zha and Ao Bing show us, 4 As you learn to accept your differences, you’ll find that life is only more interesting. A．the two start fighting each other. B．One of them is about friendship. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．differences can bring good friends closer. E．Perhaps you just haven’t discovered these differences yet. Passage 2 （2025·辽宁大连中山区·一模） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 A wise man in ancient China Zu Chongzhi is one of the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern dynasties. His family were very talented. They had been studying maths and astronomy (天文学) for generations (世代). From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy, maths, philosophy and so on. 5 Zu was best known for his calculation (计算) of pi. According to historical records, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks. 6 No one at that time was able to calculate it more accurately (精确地) than Zu. The achievement has been recognized around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians have suggested calling pi Zu Lv (祖率). Zu was also known for working out how to calculate the volume (体积) of a sphere. 7 The two recorded their achievement in Zhui Shu. The book was used as a maths textbook during the Tang Dynasty. 8 He worked out that a year should be 365.242 814 81 days long and created the Daming Calendar. But unfortunately, the great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use. After he passed away, Zu Geng kept on proving that the new calendar was more accurate. Almost ten years later, the Daming Calendar was finally accepted. A．He did this with the help of his son Zu Geng. B．Zu was also an inventor. C．The little boy was interested in all of these subjects, especially in maths. D．Zu was successful not only in maths but in astronomy. E．It took him lots of time to work out the value (值)—between 3.141 592 6 and 3.141 592 7. Passage 3 （2025·辽宁沈阳·一模）Planning for the future is important. It helps us know what we want to do and how to achieve it. 9 Find out what you like Think about the things you enjoy doing. Are you good with computers? Do you like helping people? 10 Doing a job according to your interest is happy and lucky. For example, if you like taking care of others, you can think about being a nurse or a community worker. 11 School is a great place to start on your learning journey. Work hard to get good marks. You can choose to take classes or join clubs. In this way, you can not only increase your knowledge, but also find out what really interests you. If you want to work with animals, you can join a pet-care club or read some books about animals. Talk to people who can give you support Find your teachers, parents, or friends to talk about your plans. 12 You can also meet people who work in the jobs you are interested in. They can share what the jobs are really like with you. Planning for the future is a step-by-step process (过程). Take your time and enjoy the journey. With hard work and early planning, you can achieve your dreams. A．Learn as much as you can B．Focus on your favourite subject C．They can give you good advice and help. D．Knowing your interests helps you choose a job. E．Here is some advice to help you plan your future job. Passage 4 （2025·辽宁沈阳·一模） White Cane (拐杖) Safety Day falls on October 15 every year. The festival was set up for people with poor sight (视力). Now, guide dogs also help those with poor sight. In China, there are more than 17 million poor sighted people, but only about 400 guide dogs. 13 The robot is named Xiaojiao. It was developed by a team of scientists at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. The robot is about the size of an English bulldog, but a little wider. It has six legs and walks very stably (稳定地). 14 It can remember routes (路线) once it learns them. The robot can walk up to three meters every second. A cane is connected to its body. Its owner can push the cane forward to make the robot go faster. When the owner pulls the cane back, the robot slows down. Xiaojiao can recognize words, so it can listen and talk to its owner. 15 Also it gets the words right 90 percent of the time. Since Xiaojiao is a robot dog, it may be allowed into more places than real dogs. And unlike real dogs, Xiaojiao doesn’t need to be raised or trained. 16 What’s more, the scientists will produce this robot in large numbers, so the price will be lower, said Gao Feng. He is the head of the team. They will produce a number of trial (测试) robot dogs by the end of this year. A．This saves users time and money. B．It can reply to the person in one second. C．More and more countries are developing AI apps. D．Luckily, help will come soon from a robot guide dog. E．Xiaojiao uses AI to plan routes and recognize traffic lights. Passage 5 （2025·辽宁鞍山·一模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you know anything about the Moon? How much do you know about it? Do you want to go there? Scientists have told us so much about the Moon. They have discovered that the Moon is an unfriendly place. There is no air or water. There are only dust and rocky mountains covering its surface. 17 When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. Daytime temperatures can reach 127℃ when the Sun shines, hot enough to boil water! But at night, it drops to -173℃, colder than Antarctica. 18 As we know, sound can only travel in the air but there is no air on the Moon. Without air, sound cannot travel. Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate. Even a loud crash would be completely silent! From the Moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would be wonderful. 19 Though challenging, China has made amazing progress in exploring the Moon. In 2013, Chang’e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon, carrying the Yutu rover that studied lunar soil for 31 months. In 2024, Chang’e-6 successfully brought back 1.935 kilograms of moon samples, helping scientists discover new facts about the Moon’s volcanic history. 20 Would you like to join future missions to build a lunar research station? A．The Moon is also a silent world. B．The Moon is the closest planet to Earth. C．These achievements show China’s growing space technology. D．The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night. E．Many astronauts say seeing Earth from space changes their ideas about our planet. Passage 6 （2025·辽宁抚顺·一模） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Since our skin is the first thing people notice about us, we all want it to look good. When your skin is clear and healthy, it helps to build your confidence. So, how can you achieve great skin? Here are some tips. Protect your skin from the sun. If you plan to be outside, especially in the sun, use suncream (防晒霜) before going outdoors. Wear a wide hat to protect your face, ears, and neck. Stay away from the sun whenever possible. 21 How to care for your skin. Cleanse your body daily using warm water and a gentle soap. 22 Wash your face with a facecloth, soap, or cleansing cream, then rinse (冲洗) with cool water. Twice a day is enough; too much washing can irritate (刺激) your skin. 23 Remember to drink plenty of water; it helps keep your skin healthy. Proper exercise is also good for your skin. Eat a healthy diet to provide your skin with the nutrients (营养) it needs to stay strong and work properly. 24 It can help reduce stress, which is good for your skin. Get enough sleep to allow your body to repair and to be younger. A．Other tips for healthy skin. B．How to be in high spirits. C．Don’t forget to keep yourself happy. D．Apply suncream at least 30 minutes before heading out. E．Be sure to wash off all the soap, as it could hurt your skin. Passage 7 （2025·辽宁本溪·一模）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Being a class leader is a hard job and the lack (缺少) of your classmates’ trust and support makes it harder. 25 You can make it either by having good grades or having a special skill, you must have something that is worth being admired by your classmates. The next is to win the support of your classmates. This is the key to the problem. And once you have the support of your classmates, you can fulfill your responsibility successfully. Here’s some advice on how to win your classmates’ support. · 26 You need to have a big heart to be a good class leader. Even if you don’t like some of your classmates, you should still treat them like everyone else. ·Be a good communicator. A good communicator treats others with respect. Put yourself in your classmates’ shoes and make them feel that you are on their side. 27 ·Make friends with everyone. It’s important to get along well with your classmates. Talk with everyone and try to be good friends with them. Remember to show that you are capable (有能力的) and friendly. · 28 Treat everyone with kindness and warmth. For group activities, try to take on more responsibility. And be ready to help anyone in need. A．Be fair to everyone. B．Be kind and helpful. C．Listen to their ideas before making decisions. D．You must help keep the class in order and organize activities. E．Being a good role model can build up your classmates’ trust in you. Passage 8 （2025·辽宁丹东·一模）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you like watching films? Today let’s know about some special films. Animation (动画片) Animation is one of the oldest special kinds in the film world. It began in the early 1900s. It is not difficult but it does take a lot of time and hard work. First, someone paints or draws a picture. Then they take a picture of it. They make another picture, which is just a little bit different from the first one, and take another picture. 29 Animated films of any kind take a lot of time to make, but in the end, these special films are touching, funny or simply amazing. IMAX films IMAX is short for “Image Maximum (巨幕电影)”. When you watch an IMAX film, you don’t sit up—you lie back. 30 The screen is above, in front of and around you. In order to create its effects, IMAX films use different theatres, cameras and film from other movies. Most IMAX theatres are in museums, science centers and theme parks. The IMAX camera is very large and uses a lot of film. It is also very heavy. 31 3-D films 3-D films are not new. They first appeared in 1903. The inventors wanted viewers to feel like they were really inside the movie they were watching! When you watch a 3-D movie, you feel as if the people on the screen are close enough to touch and that the airplane flying at you is flying right off the screen. 32 Usually, one side of the glasses is red and the other is light blue. If you look at the image below with these special glasses, you’ll see the 3-D effect. A．You can also stand up if you like. B．You don’t look at a screen in front of you. C．To watch 3-D films, you must wear special glasses. D．This is repeated at least 12 times to make one second of film! E．This is why most IMAX films are only about 40-60 minutes long. Passage 9 （2025·辽宁锦州·一模）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Nature is like a kind mother to us. It gives us everything we need, like clean air, fresh water. and delicious food. 33 We cut down too many trees to build houses and make paper. As a result, many animals lose their homes. 34 The water becomes so polluted that fish can’t live in it. And cars and factories send out harmful gases, making the air dirty. We are making nature sick. These problems are bad for both nature and us. 35 Clean air and water are necessary for our health. If we keep polluting the environment, we will get sick easily. Besides, beautiful natural places, like mountains and forests. make our lives more interesting. They are great places for us to relax and have fun. So we must take action to protect nature. To make things better, we can do many small but useful things. First, we should save water. Turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. Second, plant more trees. They can make the air clean. Finally, use less plastic. 36 We can also use a cup instead of a plastic bottle. If we all do these things, we can live in harmony with nature and make the world a better place. A．It’s very important to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. B．We can take our own bags when shopping. C．Also, factories pour dirty water into rivers and lakes. D．We should also save electricity at home. E．However, these years, we haven’t treated nature very well. Passage 10 （2025·辽宁营口·一模）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (联合国教科文组织) added “Spring Festival” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4th, 2024. China now has 44 items (项目) on the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO. 37 As a symbol of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival is also called Chinese New Year. It is one of the most important festivals in China and around the world. 38 So the Spring Festival puts “family” at its center. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. 39 The fireworks, the red paper-cuts, red lanterns and dragon dance attract good luck. Traditional food such as dumplings, sweet dumplings, fried meatballs and fish carries the best wishes for coming year. 40 . It also shows the common values of humanity and a sound relationship between man and nature. A．It is filled with cultural activities and the traditional food. B．The Spring Festival carries best wishes for the harmony (和谐) and the future. C．It continues to be the most enlisted (列入的) country in the world. D．All the dishes on the table mean the best wishes for people’s love. E．Millions of people from across the country take the journey home every year. Passage 11 （2025·辽宁辽阳·一模）Everyone has their own personality traits (性格特点), but you may not think some are good for your growth. 41 Face up to your faults. Which of your traits stop you from living the life you want? Think about them carefully and write down the traits. You can ask your friends or family for help. Ask someone who knows you well what your faults are. Other people may help you see yourself clearly. They can see some of your faults that you don’t know. 42 There must be someone you look up to in life. Maybe they are hosts, writers or scientists. Try reading stories about them and you can find out the personality traits they have. 43 If you try to change many personality traits at once, you won’t be able to focus on any of them. So, work on just one or two traits at first and leave the others for later. To have a good beginning, you can start with easier ones. It’s not easy to form a new habit. It takes months or years for your new traits to really feel like you. 44 Keep moving forward and don’t give up! A．Put your ideas into practice. B．Find people who you want to learn from. C．You may find these traits can are good for our health. D．So you can make a change for the better if you want. E．But if you practice them long enough, you’ll make it in the end. Passage 12 （2025·辽宁盘锦兴隆台区·一模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Taking a test is like running a marathon. 45 It’s not easy. Here are some good ways to help you do well in a test. Just like before a big race, it is a good idea to get yourself prepared for the test physically and mentally (心理上). For example, get enough sleep the night before. Have healthy food during the day of the test. Go to the bathroom before the test. Tell yourself things like, “I feel good about myself and my abilities. I am not going to worry. I will do the best that I can.” 46 When you get the test paper, don’t forget to put your name on it first. And then take a quick look at each page and plan your time properly. A long test may have different sections (部分). 47 You’d better start with the easier part and leave yourself enough time for the sections with the most marks. Now you are ready to begin answering the questions. But don’t rush. Read the questions very carefully. Make sure you understand what you are asked to do and then give your answers correctly. Unlike a marathon, it doesn’t matter who finishes first during a test. 48 Check your grammar and spelling. Make sure your handwriting is readable. Finally, be sure that you’ve answered every question. A．Both require you to do your best for a long time. B．Check how difficult and how many marks each section is. C．So review your answers before you hand in (上交) your test paper. D．The skills you have learned and practiced in class are useful. E．These things will help you stay active and relaxed during the test. Passage 13 （2025·辽宁铁岭·一模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Everyone has weaknesses, and it is natural to feel challenged by them. However, it is important to learn how to overcome these weaknesses to become a better person. Here are some steps to help you deal with your personal weaknesses. First, 49 . Take some time to think about the areas where you face difficulties. Are you bad at public speaking? Do you have trouble with time management? Understanding your weaknesses is the first step to improvement. Next, set clear goals. For example, 50 , you can join a club or group where you can practice speaking in front of others. Setting small, reachable goals will help you feel less stressed and more encouraged. 51 . Talk to friends, family, or teachers about your weaknesses and ask for their advice. They may have useful tips or might even offer to help you practice. Remember, you are not alone in this journey. Lastly, be patient with yourself. 52 . Celebrate small victories along the way, and don’t get discouraged by difficulties. Every step you take is a step closer to improvement. In conclusion, everyone has weaknesses, but with awareness, goal-setting, support, and patience, you can overcome them. Focus on your advantages, too, and remember that working on your weaknesses is a journey, not a race. Keep trying, and you will see progress over time. A．if you want to improve your public speaking skills B．Making more friends is a good way to relax C．recognize your weaknesses D．Another important step is to seek support E．Overcoming weaknesses takes time and effort Passage 14 （2025·辽宁朝阳·一模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Asking for advice is not so easy. In a recent study, 74 percent of people said they were afraid to ask for advice. But people who ask for advice are more likely to succeed at a task. So how do you ask for advice? 53 Look for the best person to give you advice. It might be easy to ask all your friends on social media for advice at once, but will you value all the advice equally (同等地)? 54 It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value most. Ideally (理想的是), you can ask for advice from people who have experience in the topic you’re asking about. Provide enough information clearly. For example, imagine you can’t decide how to organize a club activity. When you ask for advice, you should mention the topic, the place and the time. 55 If your questions require a lot of thought, you should ask the person for advice when he or she is clear-headed. Be specific (具体的) when you ask questions. Imagine you want to own a business someday. Do you ask a business owner, “What advice do you have for me?” No, because it’s not specific enough. Instead, try asking, “What college classes did you find helpful for starting a business?” 56 If you can’t solve your problem by following the first person’s advice, why not ask someone else who may think differently? The key is: Don’t be afraid to ask for advice. A．Probably not. B．The answer is yes! C．Here are some ways for you. D．You should also consider when to ask. E．Sometimes you may need to ask for a second opinion. Passage 15 （2025·辽宁葫芦岛连山区·一模） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Recently, China has created its first space mining (采矿) robot! Scientists from China University of Mining and Technology designed a special six-legged robot. 57 They can help it to walk on rocky asteroids (小行星) and the moon. This “space miner (矿工)” can dig for minerals (矿物) in low gravity (重力), just like insects catch the ground. 58 Earth’s resources (资源) are fewer and fewer, but the Moon and asteroids hold rare metals (稀有金属) and fuel (燃料) like helium-3 (氦3). Mining in space is hard. Because the temperature is either too cold or too hot and gravity in space is lower. Traditional tools don’t work there. 59 The robot uses strong materials to survive space conditions. 60 Though still improving, it may one day collect resources for energy and help humans explore deeper into space. Scientists on Earth can guide it, but it also works independently. China plans to test this robot in the coming years. What an exciting step for science! A．What can the robot do? B．Why do we need mining? C．So this smart robot is a new hope. D．It has three wheels and three claw-like feet. E．Scientists tested it in labs that are like the moon. Passage 16 （2025·辽宁大连西岗区·一模）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Lulea is one of the biggest cities in northern Sweden (瑞典), and it is home to about 80,000 people. 61 The purpose of the activity is to ask people to greet each other. 62 That means it only gets around three hours of sunlight each day during the winter. People there have very little time to go outside. 63 . Swedish people are also known for being quite shy. The above is especially influencing young people. A study shows that almost half of 16 to 29-year-olds in Lulea are fighting loneliness. The “Say Hi” activity hopes that a simple hello might make people feel less lonely. “ 64 ” the website of the activity says, “But research shows it can help us form connections, and has a good influence on health and safety.” “Of course, it’s not the solution to every problem, but a hello can make a big difference,” says Asa Koski, the city worker who thought of the activity. And there’s another reason why Lulea wants people there to say hi. As well as fighting loneliness, the activity hopes that greetings will lead to a friendlier, safer and closer community, which might also encourage more people to move there—including those from other countries. A．What a great activity! B．It’s also home to the “Say Hi” activity. C．Saying hi to your neighbors is a small thing. D．As a result, they seldom communicate with each other. E．Lulea is around 150 kilometers south of the Arctic Circle. Passage 17 （2025·辽宁大连甘井子区·一模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余的选项。 Linda is looking through the website http://www.keepingfit.com. Here is what she reads. In the past few years, researchers have found the benefits of dancing for people in poor condition. 65 Dance helps your brain. Helen, a scientist, did a study. She asked two groups of people in poor health to take part in programs for over six months. One group practiced dancing, and the other group did a traditional exercise like cycling. Both groups improved their level of physical health, but the dancers improved their “brain power”. 66 What’s more, they could pay more attention and could think better. So, dancing can really help our brains work better. 67 Jenny is a young girl. She can’t feel anything from her knees down. She joined a dance program not long ago. This changed her life. The dance program made her better at moving in a coordinated (协调的) way. It also helped her not be afraid of people judging her for how she moves. Jenny says, “I see a lot of people moving like me. I don’t need to be perfect in my dancing or worry about how I lift my leg. I feel good about how I am now.” Through dancing, Jenny learned to accept her body and feel more confident when she moves. Dance builds community. Becky is a dance teacher. She has helped 300 communities in 28 countries learn to dance. In places like India and South Korea, people put their own special dance styles into the classes. Becky really likes the way to dance. 68 Whenever and wherever she teaches, she hopes to make people happy, help them feel more a part of their community, and get them to try all the different things life can offer. A．This means they had a better memory. B．Dance helps accept your body. C．Traditional exercise needs more attention. D．It helps people, from improving health to creating community. E．She wants to make these people feel like a family and part of a community. 试卷第2页，共11页 试卷第1页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读还原之五选四（17篇） Passage 1 （2025·辽宁大连沙河口区·一模）阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Recently, Ne Zha 2 has been the talk of the country—if not the world. It has topped the box office for weeks. Have you seen it? The film’s visuals and sound design probably blew you away. But beyond those first impressions, the story has a few lessons for us. 1 In the film, Ne Zha and Ao Bing share a strong bond even though their backstories are very different. Ne Zha is born from the Demon Orb (魔丸), while Ao Bing comes from the Spirit Pea (灵珠). They don’t know that when they first meet and play jianzi on the beach. But after learning about their different fate (命运), 2 Later, Ne Zha and Ao Bin learn to accept their differences and become good friends. They face the heavenly lightning (天雷) together. In Ne Zha 2, they continue to fight side by side. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing mirrors real life. After all, we are all different. Maybe you’re doing well in school, but your friend is struggling. Or maybe your friend’s family is wealthier than yours. 3 But if you ever did, would you turn your back on your friend? I hope not, because as Ne Zha and Ao Bing show us, 4 As you learn to accept your differences, you’ll find that life is only more interesting. A．the two start fighting each other. B．One of them is about friendship. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．differences can bring good friends closer. E．Perhaps you just haven’t discovered these differences yet. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 【导语】本文讲述了电影《哪吒2》中哪吒和敖丙的故事，阐述了关于友谊的道理。 1．根据“But beyond those first impressions, the story has a few lessons for us.”可知，故事背后还有一些深意。选项B“其中之一是关于友谊。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Later, Ne Zha and Ao Bin learn to accept their differences and become good friends.”可知，两人之前不和。选项A“两人开始打架。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“After all, we are all different. Maybe you’ re doing well in school, but your friend is struggling. Or maybe your friend’s family is wealthier than yours.”可知，此处提到了朋友间有差异。选项E“也许你还没有发现这些差异。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“As you learn to accept your differences, you’ll find that life is only more interesting.”可知，学会接受差异会发现生活只会更有趣。选项D“差异可以拉近好朋友的距离。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （2025·辽宁大连中山区·一模） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 A wise man in ancient China Zu Chongzhi is one of the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern dynasties. His family were very talented. They had been studying maths and astronomy (天文学) for generations (世代). From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy, maths, philosophy and so on. 5 Zu was best known for his calculation (计算) of pi. According to historical records, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks. 6 No one at that time was able to calculate it more accurately (精确地) than Zu. The achievement has been recognized around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians have suggested calling pi Zu Lv (祖率). Zu was also known for working out how to calculate the volume (体积) of a sphere. 7 The two recorded their achievement in Zhui Shu. The book was used as a maths textbook during the Tang Dynasty. 8 He worked out that a year should be 365.242 814 81 days long and created the Daming Calendar. But unfortunately, the great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use. After he passed away, Zu Geng kept on proving that the new calendar was more accurate. Almost ten years later, the Daming Calendar was finally accepted. A．He did this with the help of his son Zu Geng. B．Zu was also an inventor. C．The little boy was interested in all of these subjects, especially in maths. D．Zu was successful not only in maths but in astronomy. E．It took him lots of time to work out the value (值)—between 3.141 592 6 and 3.141 592 7. 【答案】5．C 6．E 7．A 8．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代伟大的数学家祖冲之的生平和成就。 5．根据“From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy, maths, philosophy and so on.”可知，介绍了他从小就学习自然科学、天文学、数学、哲学。选项C“这个小男孩对所有这些主题都感兴趣，尤其是对数学。”与之相符。故选C。 6．根据“According to historical records, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks.”可知，他用小木棍进行了所有计算，故空处会与计算成果相关。选项E“他花了很多时间来计算这个值——在3.141 592 6和3.141 592 7之间”与之相符。故选E。 7．根据“Zu was also known for working out how to calculate the volume (体积) of a sphere.”以及“The two recorded their achievement in Zhui Shu.”可知，他还算出了球体体积的计算方法并提到了他们俩一起完成并写出《缀术》，故空处会引出另一个人与他的共同努力。选项A“他在儿子祖暅的帮助下做到了这一点。”与之相符。故选A。 8．根据“He worked out that a year should be 365.242 814 81 days long and created the Daming Calendar.”可知，此空需要引出他在天文学方面的成就。选项D“祖冲之不仅在数学方面取得成功，而且在天文学方面也有建树。”与之相符。故选D。 Passage 3 （2025·辽宁沈阳·一模）Planning for the future is important. It helps us know what we want to do and how to achieve it. 9 Find out what you like Think about the things you enjoy doing. Are you good with computers? Do you like helping people? 10 Doing a job according to your interest is happy and lucky. For example, if you like taking care of others, you can think about being a nurse or a community worker. 11 School is a great place to start on your learning journey. Work hard to get good marks. You can choose to take classes or join clubs. In this way, you can not only increase your knowledge, but also find out what really interests you. If you want to work with animals, you can join a pet-care club or read some books about animals. Talk to people who can give you support Find your teachers, parents, or friends to talk about your plans. 12 You can also meet people who work in the jobs you are interested in. They can share what the jobs are really like with you. Planning for the future is a step-by-step process (过程). Take your time and enjoy the journey. With hard work and early planning, you can achieve your dreams. A．Learn as much as you can B．Focus on your favourite subject C．They can give you good advice and help. D．Knowing your interests helps you choose a job. E．Here is some advice to help you plan your future job. 【答案】9．E 10．D 11．A 12．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何规划未来工作的一些方法。 9．根据“Planning for the future is important. It helps us know what we want to do and how to achieve it.”可知，此处应是引出规划未来工作的方法，选项E“这里有一些建议可以帮助你规划未来的工作。”符合语境。故选E。 10．根据“Think about the things you enjoy doing. Are you good with computers? Do you like helping people?”可知，此处应是说了解自己的兴趣有助于选择工作，选项D“了解自己的兴趣有助于你选择工作。”符合语境。故选D。 11．根据“School is a great place to start on your learning journey. Work hard to get good marks. You can choose to take classes or join clubs.”可知，此处应是说尽可能多地学习，选项A“尽可能多地学习”符合语境。故选A。 12．根据“Find your teachers, parents, or friends to talk about your plans.”可知，此处应是说这些人能给你好的建议和帮助，选项C“他们可以给你好的建议和帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 （2025·辽宁沈阳·一模） White Cane (拐杖) Safety Day falls on October 15 every year. The festival was set up for people with poor sight (视力). Now, guide dogs also help those with poor sight. In China, there are more than 17 million poor sighted people, but only about 400 guide dogs. 13 The robot is named Xiaojiao. It was developed by a team of scientists at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. The robot is about the size of an English bulldog, but a little wider. It has six legs and walks very stably (稳定地). 14 It can remember routes (路线) once it learns them. The robot can walk up to three meters every second. A cane is connected to its body. Its owner can push the cane forward to make the robot go faster. When the owner pulls the cane back, the robot slows down. Xiaojiao can recognize words, so it can listen and talk to its owner. 15 Also it gets the words right 90 percent of the time. Since Xiaojiao is a robot dog, it may be allowed into more places than real dogs. And unlike real dogs, Xiaojiao doesn’t need to be raised or trained. 16 What’s more, the scientists will produce this robot in large numbers, so the price will be lower, said Gao Feng. He is the head of the team. They will produce a number of trial (测试) robot dogs by the end of this year. A．This saves users time and money. B．It can reply to the person in one second. C．More and more countries are developing AI apps. D．Luckily, help will come soon from a robot guide dog. E．Xiaojiao uses AI to plan routes and recognize traffic lights. 【答案】13．D 14．E 15．B 16．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了为视力障碍者设计的机器人导盲犬“小交”的功能和优势。 13．根据“The robot is named Xiaojiao”可知，此处应填入一句话，引出下文的机器人导盲犬。选项D“幸运的是，机器人导盲犬的帮助很快就会到来。”符合语境。故选D。 14．根据“It can remember routes once it learns them.”可知，此处与机器人导盲犬如何工作有关。选项E“小交使用AI规划路线，识别红绿灯。”符合语境。故选E。 15．根据“Xiaojiao can recognize words, so it can listen and talk to its owner.”可知，此处与机器人会说话有关。选项B“它可以在一秒钟内回复这个人。”符合语境。故选B。 16．根据“Xiaojiao doesn’t need to be raised or trained.”可知，此处与机器人导盲犬不用饲养和训练的好处有关。选项A“这为用户节省了时间和金钱。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 5 （2025·辽宁鞍山·一模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you know anything about the Moon? How much do you know about it? Do you want to go there? Scientists have told us so much about the Moon. They have discovered that the Moon is an unfriendly place. There is no air or water. There are only dust and rocky mountains covering its surface. 17 When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. Daytime temperatures can reach 127℃ when the Sun shines, hot enough to boil water! But at night, it drops to -173℃, colder than Antarctica. 18 As we know, sound can only travel in the air but there is no air on the Moon. Without air, sound cannot travel. Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate. Even a loud crash would be completely silent! From the Moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would be wonderful. 19 Though challenging, China has made amazing progress in exploring the Moon. In 2013, Chang’e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon, carrying the Yutu rover that studied lunar soil for 31 months. In 2024, Chang’e-6 successfully brought back 1.935 kilograms of moon samples, helping scientists discover new facts about the Moon’s volcanic history. 20 Would you like to join future missions to build a lunar research station? A．The Moon is also a silent world. B．The Moon is the closest planet to Earth. C．These achievements show China’s growing space technology. D．The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night. E．Many astronauts say seeing Earth from space changes their ideas about our planet. 【答案】17．D 18．A 19．E 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了月球的环境特征（极端温度、无声环境）和中国的探月成就。 17．根据“When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. Daytime temperatures can reach 127℃ when the Sun shines, hot enough to boil water! But at night, it drops to -173℃, colder than Antarctica.”可知，这里在讲月球白天和晚上温度的差异。选项D“月球昼夜温差大。”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据“As we know, sound can only travel in the air but there is no air on the Moon. Without air, sound cannot travel. Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate. Even a loud crash would be completely silent!”可知，这里在说月球上没有声音，是个寂静的世界。选项A“月球是一个无声的世界。”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据“From the Moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would be wonderful.”可知，从月球上看地球很美妙，故接下来内容应与在太空看地球相关。选项E“宇航员称太空看地球会改变对地球的认知。”符合语境。故选E。 20．根据“In 2013, Chang’e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon, carrying the Yutu rover that studied lunar soil for 31 months. In 2024, Chang’e-6 successfully brought back 1.935 kilograms of moon samples, helping scientists discover new facts about the Moon’s volcanic history.可知，这里在讲中国在探月方面取得的成就。选项C“这些成就展现中国航天技术的进步。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 6 （2025·辽宁抚顺·一模） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Since our skin is the first thing people notice about us, we all want it to look good. When your skin is clear and healthy, it helps to build your confidence. So, how can you achieve great skin? Here are some tips. Protect your skin from the sun. If you plan to be outside, especially in the sun, use suncream (防晒霜) before going outdoors. Wear a wide hat to protect your face, ears, and neck. Stay away from the sun whenever possible. 21 How to care for your skin. Cleanse your body daily using warm water and a gentle soap. 22 Wash your face with a facecloth, soap, or cleansing cream, then rinse (冲洗) with cool water. Twice a day is enough; too much washing can irritate (刺激) your skin. 23 Remember to drink plenty of water; it helps keep your skin healthy. Proper exercise is also good for your skin. Eat a healthy diet to provide your skin with the nutrients (营养) it needs to stay strong and work properly. 24 It can help reduce stress, which is good for your skin. Get enough sleep to allow your body to repair and to be younger. A．Other tips for healthy skin. B．How to be in high spirits. C．Don’t forget to keep yourself happy. D．Apply suncream at least 30 minutes before heading out. E．Be sure to wash off all the soap, as it could hurt your skin. 【答案】21．D 22．E 23．A 24．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章就如何保养好我们的皮肤提出了几点建议。 21．根据“Protect your skin from the sun. If you plan to be outside, especially in the sun, use suncream (防晒霜) before going outdoors.”可知，本段在讲保护皮肤免遭太阳的伤害。选项D“在出门前至少三十分钟应用防嗮霜。”符合语境。故选D。 22．根据“Cleanse your body daily using warm water and a gentle soap. ”可知，涂完香皂后要记得冲洗干净。选项E“一定要冲掉肥皂，应为它能伤到你的皮肤。”符合语境。故选E。 23．根据“Remember to drink plenty of water; it helps keep your skin healthy. Proper exercise is also good for your skin. Eat a healthy diet to provide your skin with the nutrients (营养) it needs to stay strong and work properly.”可知，此处分别说了其它几条建议。选项A“拥有健康皮肤的其它建议。”符合语境。故选A。 24．根据“It can help reduce stress, which is good for your skin.”可知，保持开心能帮人们减少压力，进而对皮肤有好处。选项C“不要忘了保持自己开心。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 7 （2025·辽宁本溪·一模）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Being a class leader is a hard job and the lack (缺少) of your classmates’ trust and support makes it harder. 25 You can make it either by having good grades or having a special skill, you must have something that is worth being admired by your classmates. The next is to win the support of your classmates. This is the key to the problem. And once you have the support of your classmates, you can fulfill your responsibility successfully. Here’s some advice on how to win your classmates’ support. · 26 You need to have a big heart to be a good class leader. Even if you don’t like some of your classmates, you should still treat them like everyone else. ·Be a good communicator. A good communicator treats others with respect. Put yourself in your classmates’ shoes and make them feel that you are on their side. 27 ·Make friends with everyone. It’s important to get along well with your classmates. Talk with everyone and try to be good friends with them. Remember to show that you are capable (有能力的) and friendly. · 28 Treat everyone with kindness and warmth. For group activities, try to take on more responsibility. And be ready to help anyone in need. A．Be fair to everyone. B．Be kind and helpful. C．Listen to their ideas before making decisions. D．You must help keep the class in order and organize activities. E．Being a good role model can build up your classmates’ trust in you. 【答案】25．E 26．A 27．C 28．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了如何成为一名成功的班长。文章指出，班长需要赢得同学的信任和支持，并提出了几条建议。 25．根据“Being a class leader is a hard job and the lack (缺少) of your classmates’ trust and support makes it harder.”可知，提出了缺少同学的信任和支持会让班干部的工作更难，故空处会与赢得信任相关。选项E“做一个好的角色模范会赢得你同学的信任。”与之相符。故选E。 26．根据“You need to have a big heart to be a good class leader. Even if you don’t like some of your classmates, you should still treat them like everyone else.”可知，提到了要公平对待每个人。选项A“公平对待每个人。”与之相符。故选A。 27．根据“A good communicator treats others with respect. Put yourself in your classmates’ shoes and make them feel that you are on their side.”可知，交流时，要站在同学的角度，让他们感觉你和他们在一边。故空处与交谈时的尊重相关。选项C“做决定前聆听他们的主意。”与之相符。故选C。 28．根据“Treat everyone with kindness and warmth. For group activities, try to take on more responsibility. And be ready to help anyone in need.”可知，对待每个人要友善且热情，帮助需要帮助的人。选项B“友善并乐于助人。”与之相符。故选B。 Passage 8 （2025·辽宁丹东·一模）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you like watching films? Today let’s know about some special films. Animation (动画片) Animation is one of the oldest special kinds in the film world. It began in the early 1900s. It is not difficult but it does take a lot of time and hard work. First, someone paints or draws a picture. Then they take a picture of it. They make another picture, which is just a little bit different from the first one, and take another picture. 29 Animated films of any kind take a lot of time to make, but in the end, these special films are touching, funny or simply amazing. IMAX films IMAX is short for “Image Maximum (巨幕电影)”. When you watch an IMAX film, you don’t sit up—you lie back. 30 The screen is above, in front of and around you. In order to create its effects, IMAX films use different theatres, cameras and film from other movies. Most IMAX theatres are in museums, science centers and theme parks. The IMAX camera is very large and uses a lot of film. It is also very heavy. 31 3-D films 3-D films are not new. They first appeared in 1903. The inventors wanted viewers to feel like they were really inside the movie they were watching! When you watch a 3-D movie, you feel as if the people on the screen are close enough to touch and that the airplane flying at you is flying right off the screen. 32 Usually, one side of the glasses is red and the other is light blue. If you look at the image below with these special glasses, you’ll see the 3-D effect. A．You can also stand up if you like. B．You don’t look at a screen in front of you. C．To watch 3-D films, you must wear special glasses. D．This is repeated at least 12 times to make one second of film! E．This is why most IMAX films are only about 40-60 minutes long. 【答案】29．D 30．B 31．E 32．C 【导语】本文介绍了几种特别的电影。 29．根据“Then they take a picture of it. They make another picture, which is just a little bit different from the first one, and take another picture”可知，第一步需要反复拍照，选项D“这至少要重复12次才能制作出一秒钟的电影！”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据“The screen is above, in front of and around you.”可知，此处和看的屏幕有关，选项B“你不会看你面前的屏幕。”符合语境。故选B。 31．根据“IMAX films use different theatres…It is also very heavy.”可知，此处在介绍IMAX电影，选项E“这就是为什么大多数IMAX电影只有40到60分钟长。”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据“Usually, one side of the glasses is red and the other is light blue”可知，此处介绍看3D电影时带的眼镜，选项C“要看3D电影，你必须戴上特殊的眼镜。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 9 （2025·辽宁锦州·一模）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Nature is like a kind mother to us. It gives us everything we need, like clean air, fresh water. and delicious food. 33 We cut down too many trees to build houses and make paper. As a result, many animals lose their homes. 34 The water becomes so polluted that fish can’t live in it. And cars and factories send out harmful gases, making the air dirty. We are making nature sick. These problems are bad for both nature and us. 35 Clean air and water are necessary for our health. If we keep polluting the environment, we will get sick easily. Besides, beautiful natural places, like mountains and forests. make our lives more interesting. They are great places for us to relax and have fun. So we must take action to protect nature. To make things better, we can do many small but useful things. First, we should save water. Turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. Second, plant more trees. They can make the air clean. Finally, use less plastic. 36 We can also use a cup instead of a plastic bottle. If we all do these things, we can live in harmony with nature and make the world a better place. A．It’s very important to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. B．We can take our own bags when shopping. C．Also, factories pour dirty water into rivers and lakes. D．We should also save electricity at home. E．However, these years, we haven’t treated nature very well. 【答案】33．E 34．C 35．A 36．B 【导语】本文通过对比自然的馈赠与人类的破坏行为，强调保护自然的紧迫性，并提出具体行动建议，倡导人与自然和谐共生。 33．根据“It gives us everything we need, like clean air, fresh water. and delicious food.”以及“We cut down too many trees to build houses and make paper.”可知，前文描述自然给予人类资源，后文转折提到人类破坏自然的行为，故空处会描述人们近年来没有善待自然。选项E“然而，这些年我们没有善待自然。”与之相符。故选E。 34．根据“The water becomes so polluted that fish can’t live in it.”可知，提到了砍伐树木造纸而引起的水污染，故空处与水污染相关。选项C“此外，工厂向河流湖泊排放污水。”与之相符。故选C。 35．根据“Clean air and water are necessary for our health.”可知，强调了清洁空气、水和自然美景对人类的重要性。故空处与人类和自然和谐的重要性相关。选项A“与自然和谐生活是非常的重要。”与之相符。故选A。 36．根据“Finally, use less plastic.”以及“We can also use a cup instead of a plastic bottle.”可知，提到了要减少塑料的使用，故空处与减少塑料使用的具体措施相关。选项B“购物时自带袋子。”与之相符。故选B。 Passage 10 （2025·辽宁营口·一模）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (联合国教科文组织) added “Spring Festival” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4th, 2024. China now has 44 items (项目) on the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO. 37 As a symbol of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival is also called Chinese New Year. It is one of the most important festivals in China and around the world. 38 So the Spring Festival puts “family” at its center. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. 39 The fireworks, the red paper-cuts, red lanterns and dragon dance attract good luck. Traditional food such as dumplings, sweet dumplings, fried meatballs and fish carries the best wishes for coming year. 40 . It also shows the common values of humanity and a sound relationship between man and nature. A．It is filled with cultural activities and the traditional food. B．The Spring Festival carries best wishes for the harmony (和谐) and the future. C．It continues to be the most enlisted (列入的) country in the world. D．All the dishes on the table mean the best wishes for people’s love. E．Millions of people from across the country take the journey home every year. 【答案】37．C 38．E 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录这一事件，以及春节的文化内涵和庆祝活动等相关内容。 37．根据前文“China now has 44 items (项目) on the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO.”可知，此处应进一步阐述中国在非物质文化遗产项目数量方面的相关情况，选项C“它（中国）继续是世界上列入名录项目最多的国家。”符合语境，承接上文说明中国在非物质文化遗产项目数量上的领先地位。故选C。 38．根据后文“So the Spring Festival puts ‘family’ at its center.”可知，此处应提及与春节以“家庭”为核心相关的内容，选项E“每年数以百万计来自全国各地的人踏上回家之旅。”体现了春节时人们回家团聚，强调了家庭的重要性，与后文“把‘家庭’放在核心”相呼应。故选E。 39．根据前文“Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival.”以及后文“The fireworks, the red paper-cuts, red lanterns and dragon dance attract good luck. Traditional food such as dumplings, sweet dumplings, fried meatballs and fish carries the best wishes for coming year.”可知，此处应是对春节庆祝活动内容的概括，选项A“它（春节）充满了文化活动和传统食物。”既提到了文化活动（烟花、剪纸、灯笼、舞龙等），又提到了传统食物（饺子、汤圆、炸肉丸、鱼等），符合语境。故选A。 40．根据后文“It also shows the common values of humanity and a sound relationship between man and nature.”可知，此处应是说春节所承载的意义，选项B“春节承载着对和谐与未来的美好祝愿。”与后文“它还展现了人类的共同价值观以及人与自然之间的良好关系”相呼应，都是阐述春节所承载的意义。故选B。 Passage 11 （2025·辽宁辽阳·一模）Everyone has their own personality traits (性格特点), but you may not think some are good for your growth. 41 Face up to your faults. Which of your traits stop you from living the life you want? Think about them carefully and write down the traits. You can ask your friends or family for help. Ask someone who knows you well what your faults are. Other people may help you see yourself clearly. They can see some of your faults that you don’t know. 42 There must be someone you look up to in life. Maybe they are hosts, writers or scientists. Try reading stories about them and you can find out the personality traits they have. 43 If you try to change many personality traits at once, you won’t be able to focus on any of them. So, work on just one or two traits at first and leave the others for later. To have a good beginning, you can start with easier ones. It’s not easy to form a new habit. It takes months or years for your new traits to really feel like you. 44 Keep moving forward and don’t give up! A．Put your ideas into practice. B．Find people who you want to learn from. C．You may find these traits can are good for our health. D．So you can make a change for the better if you want. E．But if you practice them long enough, you’ll make it in the end. 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．A 44．E 【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章围绕人们的缺点，给出了几点改变的建议。 41．根据“Everyone has their own personality traits (性格特点), but you may not think some are good for your growth.”并结合后文内容可知，此处应引出主题，建议在有缺点的基础上做出改变。选项D“因此，只要你愿意，就能做出更好的改变。”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据“There must be someone you look up to in life.”可知，此处应与生活中值得你学习的人相关。选项B“找到你想学习的人。”符合语境。故选B。 43．根据“To have a good beginning, you can start with easier ones.”可知，此处应表示想要改变性格特点就要付诸实践。选项A“将你的想法付诸实践。”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“It’s not easy to form a new habit.”可知，前文表示养成新习惯不容易，此处内容应为转折，只要坚持就能成功。选项E“但是只要你坚持不懈地实践，你终会成功的。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 12 （2025·辽宁盘锦兴隆台区·一模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Taking a test is like running a marathon. 45 It’s not easy. Here are some good ways to help you do well in a test. Just like before a big race, it is a good idea to get yourself prepared for the test physically and mentally (心理上). For example, get enough sleep the night before. Have healthy food during the day of the test. Go to the bathroom before the test. Tell yourself things like, “I feel good about myself and my abilities. I am not going to worry. I will do the best that I can.” 46 When you get the test paper, don’t forget to put your name on it first. And then take a quick look at each page and plan your time properly. A long test may have different sections (部分). 47 You’d better start with the easier part and leave yourself enough time for the sections with the most marks. Now you are ready to begin answering the questions. But don’t rush. Read the questions very carefully. Make sure you understand what you are asked to do and then give your answers correctly. Unlike a marathon, it doesn’t matter who finishes first during a test. 48 Check your grammar and spelling. Make sure your handwriting is readable. Finally, be sure that you’ve answered every question. A．Both require you to do your best for a long time. B．Check how difficult and how many marks each section is. C．So review your answers before you hand in (上交) your test paper. D．The skills you have learned and practiced in class are useful. E．These things will help you stay active and relaxed during the test. 【答案】45．A 46．E 47．B 48．C 【分析】本文讲述了一些关于“怎样在考试时取得好成绩”的更好的方法。 45.根据上文“Taking a test is like running a marathon.”可知，考试好比跑马拉松。此处可说明两者的共同点。选项A“两者都需要你长期全力以赴。”符合语境。故选A。 46.根据上文“For example, get enough sleep the night before. Have healthy food during the day of the test. Go to the bathroom before the test. Tell yourself things like”可知，此处列举了一些让你在考试前做好身体上和心理上的准备的具体做法，说明这些方法对你的考试有所帮助。选项E“这些事情将帮助你在考试期间保持活跃和放松。”符合语境。故选E。 47.根据下文“You’d better start with the easier part and leave yourself enough time for the sections with the most marks.”可知，最好从较容易的部分开始，并为得分最高的部分留出足够的时间。说明此处在介绍检查的方法。选项B“检查每个部分的难度和分数。”符合语境。故选B。 48.根据下文“Check your grammar and spelling. Make sure your handwriting is readable.”可知，C项合理。故选C。 Passage 13 （2025·辽宁铁岭·一模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Everyone has weaknesses, and it is natural to feel challenged by them. However, it is important to learn how to overcome these weaknesses to become a better person. Here are some steps to help you deal with your personal weaknesses. First, 49 . Take some time to think about the areas where you face difficulties. Are you bad at public speaking? Do you have trouble with time management? Understanding your weaknesses is the first step to improvement. Next, set clear goals. For example, 50 , you can join a club or group where you can practice speaking in front of others. Setting small, reachable goals will help you feel less stressed and more encouraged. 51 . Talk to friends, family, or teachers about your weaknesses and ask for their advice. They may have useful tips or might even offer to help you practice. Remember, you are not alone in this journey. Lastly, be patient with yourself. 52 . Celebrate small victories along the way, and don’t get discouraged by difficulties. Every step you take is a step closer to improvement. In conclusion, everyone has weaknesses, but with awareness, goal-setting, support, and patience, you can overcome them. Focus on your advantages, too, and remember that working on your weaknesses is a journey, not a race. Keep trying, and you will see progress over time. A．if you want to improve your public speaking skills B．Making more friends is a good way to relax C．recognize your weaknesses D．Another important step is to seek support E．Overcoming weaknesses takes time and effort 【答案】49．C 50．A 51．D 52．E 【导语】本文介绍了处理个人弱点的几个步骤。 49．根据“Take some time to think about the areas where you face difficulties.”可知，第一步是花时间思考自己面临的困难领域，选项C“认识到自己的弱点”符合语境。故选C。 50．根据“For example...you can join a club or group where you can practice speaking in front of others.”可知，这里是介绍如果想要做件事的建议，选项A“如果你想提高公开演讲技巧”符合语境。故选A。 51．根据“Talk to friends, family, or teachers about your weaknesses and ask for their advice.”可知，这一步是寻求支持和建议，选项D“另一个重要步骤是寻求支持”符合语境。故选D。 52．根据“Lastly, be patient with yourself.”可知，最后一步是保持耐心，选项E“克服弱点需要时间和努力”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 14 （2025·辽宁朝阳·一模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Asking for advice is not so easy. In a recent study, 74 percent of people said they were afraid to ask for advice. But people who ask for advice are more likely to succeed at a task. So how do you ask for advice? 53 Look for the best person to give you advice. It might be easy to ask all your friends on social media for advice at once, but will you value all the advice equally (同等地)? 54 It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value most. Ideally (理想的是), you can ask for advice from people who have experience in the topic you’re asking about. Provide enough information clearly. For example, imagine you can’t decide how to organize a club activity. When you ask for advice, you should mention the topic, the place and the time. 55 If your questions require a lot of thought, you should ask the person for advice when he or she is clear-headed. Be specific (具体的) when you ask questions. Imagine you want to own a business someday. Do you ask a business owner, “What advice do you have for me?” No, because it’s not specific enough. Instead, try asking, “What college classes did you find helpful for starting a business?” 56 If you can’t solve your problem by following the first person’s advice, why not ask someone else who may think differently? The key is: Don’t be afraid to ask for advice. A．Probably not. B．The answer is yes! C．Here are some ways for you. D．You should also consider when to ask. E．Sometimes you may need to ask for a second opinion. 【答案】53．C 54．A 55．D 56．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何有效地寻求建议的方法。 53．根据文章第一段“But people who ask for advice are more likely to succeed at a task. So how do you ask for advice?”可知，接下来会介绍一些方法。选项C“这里有一些方法供你参考”符合语境。故填C。 54．根据文章第二段“It might be easy to ask all your friends on social media for advice at once, but will you value all the advice equally?”可知，答案是否定的。选项A“可能不会”符合语境。故填A。 55．根据文章第三段“If your questions require a lot of thought, you should ask the person for advice when he or she is clear-headed.”可知，需要考虑提问的时机。选项D“你还应该考虑何时提问”符合语境。故填D。 56．根据文章最后一段“If you can’t solve your problem by following the first person’s advice, why not ask someone else who may think differently?”可知，有时需要寻求第二种意见。选项E“有时你可能需要寻求第二种意见”符合语境。故填E。 Passage 15 （2025·辽宁葫芦岛连山区·一模） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Recently, China has created its first space mining (采矿) robot! Scientists from China University of Mining and Technology designed a special six-legged robot. 57 They can help it to walk on rocky asteroids (小行星) and the moon. This “space miner (矿工)” can dig for minerals (矿物) in low gravity (重力), just like insects catch the ground. 58 Earth’s resources (资源) are fewer and fewer, but the Moon and asteroids hold rare metals (稀有金属) and fuel (燃料) like helium-3 (氦3). Mining in space is hard. Because the temperature is either too cold or too hot and gravity in space is lower. Traditional tools don’t work there. 59 The robot uses strong materials to survive space conditions. 60 Though still improving, it may one day collect resources for energy and help humans explore deeper into space. Scientists on Earth can guide it, but it also works independently. China plans to test this robot in the coming years. What an exciting step for science! A．What can the robot do? B．Why do we need mining? C．So this smart robot is a new hope. D．It has three wheels and three claw-like feet. E．Scientists tested it in labs that are like the moon. 【答案】57．D 58．B 59．C 60．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了中国创建了首个太空采矿机器人，能在低重力下采矿，该机器人用坚固材料适应太空环境且已在类似月球环境的实验室测试，虽仍在改进但未来或能收集资源助力人类太空探索，中国计划在未来几年对其进行测试。 57．根据“Scientists from China University of Mining and Technology designed a special six-legged robot. They can help it to walk on rocky asteroids and the moon.”可知，此处应是对这个特殊六足机器人的进一步描述。选项D“它有三个轮子和三个爪状脚。”符合语境。故选D。 58．根据“… Earth’s resources are fewer and fewer, but the Moon and asteroids hold rare metals and fuel like helium-3. ”可知，此处应是提出为什么我们需要采矿的问题。选项B“为什么我们需要采矿？”符合语境。故选B。 59．根据“Mining in space is hard. Because the temperature is either too cold or too hot and gravity in space is lower. Traditional tools don’t work there.”可知，此处应是说这个智能机器人是一个新的希望。选项C“因此这个智能机器人是一个新的希望。”符合语境。故选C。 60．根据“The robot uses strong materials to survive space conditions. Though still improving, it may one day collect resources for energy and help humans explore deeper into space.”可知，机器人仍需改进并测试。选项E“科学家在类似月球的实验室中测试了它。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 16 （2025·辽宁大连西岗区·一模）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Lulea is one of the biggest cities in northern Sweden (瑞典), and it is home to about 80,000 people. 61 The purpose of the activity is to ask people to greet each other. 62 That means it only gets around three hours of sunlight each day during the winter. People there have very little time to go outside. 63 . Swedish people are also known for being quite shy. The above is especially influencing young people. A study shows that almost half of 16 to 29-year-olds in Lulea are fighting loneliness. The “Say Hi” activity hopes that a simple hello might make people feel less lonely. “ 64 ” the website of the activity says, “But research shows it can help us form connections, and has a good influence on health and safety.” “Of course, it’s not the solution to every problem, but a hello can make a big difference,” says Asa Koski, the city worker who thought of the activity. And there’s another reason why Lulea wants people there to say hi. As well as fighting loneliness, the activity hopes that greetings will lead to a friendlier, safer and closer community, which might also encourage more people to move there—including those from other countries. A．What a great activity! B．It’s also home to the “Say Hi” activity. C．Saying hi to your neighbors is a small thing. D．As a result, they seldom communicate with each other. E．Lulea is around 150 kilometers south of the Arctic Circle. 【答案】61．B 62．E 63．D 64．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了瑞典北部城市吕勒奥，讲述其冬季日照短、居民害羞等情况，以及当地发起的“Say Hi”活动，该活动旨在鼓励人们互相问候，对抗孤独，营造友好安全社区。 61．根据“The purpose of the activity is to ask people to greet each other.”可知，下文提到这项活动的目的是让人们互相问候，故此处应引出相关活动。选项B“它也是‘Say Hi’活动的发源地。”符合语境。故选B。 62．根据“That means it only gets around three hours of sunlight each day during the winter.”可知，下文提到这意味着在冬天它每天只有大约三个小时的日照，故此处应提及与日照相关的地理位置信息。选项E“吕勒奥在北极圈以南约150公里处。”符合语境。故选E。 63．根据“People there have very little time to go outside.”以及“Swedish people are also known for being quite shy.”可知，上文提到他们没有机会外出，下文说瑞典人也以非常害羞而闻名，可推知这里是说人们很少交流。选项D“结果，他们很少互相交流。”符合语境。故选D。 64．根据“But research shows it can help us form connections, and has a good influence on health and safety.”可知，下文提到研究表明，它可以帮助我们建立联系，并且对健康和安全有积极影响，可推知此处应提及打招呼这件事是平常的。选项C“向邻居打招呼是一件小事。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 17 （2025·辽宁大连甘井子区·一模）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余的选项。 Linda is looking through the website http://www.keepingfit.com. Here is what she reads. In the past few years, researchers have found the benefits of dancing for people in poor condition. 65 Dance helps your brain. Helen, a scientist, did a study. She asked two groups of people in poor health to take part in programs for over six months. One group practiced dancing, and the other group did a traditional exercise like cycling. Both groups improved their level of physical health, but the dancers improved their “brain power”. 66 What’s more, they could pay more attention and could think better. So, dancing can really help our brains work better. 67 Jenny is a young girl. She can’t feel anything from her knees down. She joined a dance program not long ago. This changed her life. The dance program made her better at moving in a coordinated (协调的) way. It also helped her not be afraid of people judging her for how she moves. Jenny says, “I see a lot of people moving like me. I don’t need to be perfect in my dancing or worry about how I lift my leg. I feel good about how I am now.” Through dancing, Jenny learned to accept her body and feel more confident when she moves. Dance builds community. Becky is a dance teacher. She has helped 300 communities in 28 countries learn to dance. In places like India and South Korea, people put their own special dance styles into the classes. Becky really likes the way to dance. 68 Whenever and wherever she teaches, she hopes to make people happy, help them feel more a part of their community, and get them to try all the different things life can offer. A．This means they had a better memory. B．Dance helps accept your body. C．Traditional exercise needs more attention. D．It helps people, from improving health to creating community. E．She wants to make these people feel like a family and part of a community. 【答案】65．D 66．A 67．B 68．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了跳舞对健康状况不佳的人有益。 65．根据“In the past few years, researchers have found the benefits of dancing for people in poor condition.”以及下文介绍跳舞对健康状况不佳的人的益处可知，此处总体介绍跳舞的益处，选项D“它帮助人们，从改善健康到创建社区。”符合语境。故选D。 66．根据“but the dancers improved their ‘brain power’”可知，此处与舞者们提高了他们的“脑力”有关，选项A“这意味着他们的记忆力更好。”符合语境。故选A。 67．根据“Through dancing, Jenny learned to accept her body and feel more confident when she moves.”可知，此处与接受自己的身体有关，选项B“跳舞有助于接受你的身体。”符合语境。故选B。 68．根据“Dance builds community.”可知，舞蹈可以帮助建立社区，选项E“她想让这些人感觉像一个家庭和社区的一部分。”符合语境。故选E。 试卷第2页，共11页 试卷第1页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$