专题03 阅读理解之说明文（辽宁专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

专题03 阅读理解之说明文（16篇） Passage 1 （2025·辽宁辽阳·一模） ________________ Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you’ re nervous or excited? This is because there is a close connection between your gut (消化道) and your brain. You have around 200 types of microbes (细菌) in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. “So, take care of your gut.” a scientist says. 690 Stop anger with activities A new study aimed at 12,489 people has suggested that the key to reducing anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate (心率). However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger. 569 Show compassion Showing compassion means you understand others’ feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical, which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it, too. 943 1．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A．Focus on your brain B．Microbes in your body C．Look after your gut D．Problems with your stomach 2．It is believed that showing compassion can ________. A．spread to others B．slow your heart rate C．develop your brain D．make people confident 3．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They are liked by 690 people. B．They show some research results. C．They help us make more friends. D．They teach us how to face stress. 4．In which part of the website can we read the news? A．PEOPLE B．HEALTH C．FOOD D．SPORTS Passage 2 （2025·辽宁大连中山区·一模） Silk is not only popular in China, but also gets a name in the rest of the world. Silkworms (蚕) create silk which is used for clothes. Over 5,000 years ago, Chinese people found the secret of silkworms. Silkworm raising and farming were two most important things in ancient Chinese life. Now let’s see the amazing life of silkworms. There are four stages in a silkworm’s life circle. Eggs Silkworms start as eggs. The eggs are tiny. It takes about fourteen days until they begin to hatch (孵出). Larvae (幼虫） The larvae do not stop eating for twenty to thirty days. They only eat mulberry (桑树) leaves. The surface of the leaves should be dry. Pupae (蛹) The larvae will stop eating and start to make silk cocoons (茧) around themselves. It takes two days. Then, they turn into pupae. Moths (蚕蛾) Then, about twelve days later, the pupa turns into a moth. The moth makes a hole in the cocoon and climbs out. It will find another moth to start the life cycle again. An adult moth will only live for five to ten days. 5．What do Silkworms create? A．Wool. B．Silk. C．Grass. D．Cotton. 6．Of the four stages in the life of the silkworm, which one experiences the longest? A．Eggs. B．Larvae. C．Pupae. D．Moths. 7．We can know ________ from the text. A．why silk is popular in China B．how larvae turn into pupae C．what the larvae like to eat D．how many eggs an adult moth has 8．Which part of a magazine is the text probably taken from? A．Travel. B．Health. C．Nature. D．Fashion. Passage 3 （2025·辽宁大连中山区·一模） DeepSeek: A Smart Friend for Everyone ①DeepSeek is an AI company that makes technology smarter and more helpful. It was created to solve problems and make life easier for people. The name “DeepSeek” comes from “deep learning”, a type of artificial intelligence (AI) that helps computers learn and think like humans. ②One of DeepSeek’s popular products is its smart assistant (助手). It can answer questions, help with homework, or even chat with users. For example, if you have trouble on a math problem, DeepSeek can explain the steps to solve it. The AI is also good at understanding different languages, making it useful for people around the world. ③DeepSeek’s technology is used in many areas. In schools, it helps students learn faster. In hospitals, doctors use it to analyze medical data quickly. Even in daily life, people can ask DeepSeek for latest weather information, cooking tips, or fun facts. It’s designed to be user-friendly, so even beginners can use it without difficulty. ④The company believes AI should be safe and helpful. They work hard to improve their technology while keeping it friendly and trustworthy. DeepSeek shows how AI can make our lives better. With tools like this, the future looks exciting and full of possibilities! ⑤In short, DeepSeek is like a smart friend that’s always ready to help. It’s a great example of how technology can serve people in simple but meaningful ways. 9．Where does the name “DeepSeek” come from? A．It is the name of a successful person. B．It comes from a type of AI technology. C．It comes from a human thinking habit. D．It is named after a computer company. 10．What can DeepSeek’s smart assistant do according to Paragraph 2? A．Play chess with humans. B．Teach users different languages. C．Make travel plans for people. D．Help students solve math problems. 11．In which area is DeepSeek’s technology NOT mentioned to be used in the passage? A．In factories. B．In schools. C．In hospitals. D．In daily life. 12．DeepSeek company believes that ________. A．AI should replace human jobs B．AI should work hard to improve the technology C．AI should be safe and helpful, friendly and trustworthy D．AI should be difficult to use so that it can be more valuable Passage 4 （2025·辽宁大连甘井子区·一模） ①This term, some schools have had big changes both for students and teachers. These changes happened because AI tools were used. ②By using AI to create personalized (个性化的) exercises and exams, teachers at the school can choose their teaching methods for each student’s needs and abilities. ③After students finish studying a lesson, teachers use AI to pick different questions from an online database (数据库). It includes different materials. This helps create a set of exercises for the lesson, helping students go over their knowledge. These exercises are then printed on paper. ④“With this special learning material created by AI, we don’t need to carry all the heavy exercise books any more,” said the 14-year-old He Liyan. ⑤Students answer the exercise questions on answer sheets (答题卡). Teachers collect these sheets, scan (扫描) them into an AI system for grades. The AI creates numbers and graphics (图形) that help teachers understand each student’s performance as well as how the whole class is doing overall. ⑥“Our teacher no longer explains all the questions one by one. Instead, she looks at the common mistakes and provides one-on-one help for every one of us,” said the 15-year-old Wang Dinghan. ⑦What’s more, students can get special error log (错题日志) or homework created by AI depending on their performance in all the exams. ⑧“The homework is all about what I got wrong before, so I don’t need to practice over and over again what I already understand,” said He. ⑨“I used to have a notebook copying my mistakes so that I can study them,” said Yu Zifu,15. “But now, AI has done this for me!” 13．The use of AI at schools is ________ for students. A．to improve learning B．to reduce exams C．to provide enjoyable lessons D．to make homework easy 14．According to the text, what’s helpful for He Liyan with AI? A．Careful study plans. B．No more heavy exercise books. C．Rich school activities. D．Free lessons on the Internet. 15．What is Paragraph ⑤ mainly about? A．Why teachers learn to use AI. B．How AI solves math problems. C．What students can learn with AI. D．How teachers know about students’ study with AI. 16．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To tell us the use of AI. B．To guide us to make changes. C．To ask us to study maths with AI. D．To show advantages of AI in teaching and learning. Passage 5 （2025·辽宁大连西岗区·一模） Are you having difficulty learning a second language? Now, scientists suggest you exercise while learning. In recent years, many studies have shown that we learn differently if we also exercise. A new study in China has now provided more evidence. It reports that doing exercise during a language class can help people learn more efficiently (有效的). Forty Chinese students who were learning English took part in the study. The scientists divided them into two groups. Those in Group 1 would continue to learn English in traditional classes. The others (Group 2) were asked to exercise while learning. They would ride exercise bicycles for 20 minutes before their English classes. Both groups learned new words by watching them on large screens. Each class taught 40 new words. Then the students rested a bit and took a quiz (测试). The students took eight “special classes” in two months. Those who had ridden exercise bicycles always did better on the quizzes than those who had sat still. Most interestingly, the cyclists (骑行者) seemed to have a longer memory for the new words. The scientists gave the students a final test after the classes. The cyclists remembered more words than the students who had not exercised. Simone Sulpizio is one of the scientists. “The results showed that physical activity during language learning improved that learning,” she said. “We are not suggesting teachers buy lots of exercise bicycles,” Sulpizio continued. “But it’s clear that sitting for hours without moving is not the best way to learn. To study efficiently, we should exercise while learning.” 17．How many students took part in the study? A．20. B．40. C．60 D．80. 18．The underlined word “evidence” probably means ________. A．运动 B．测试 C．记忆 D．证据 19．The scientists took a quiz after the students exercised to find out ________. A．which group was cleverer B．which group was healthier C．if exercising helped with learning D．if the students had difficulty with English study 20．The best title should be ________. A．English is an important tool B．Exercise improves learning C．The difficulty of English study D．Riding a bike is good for health Passage 6 （2025·辽宁大连沙河口区·一模） It’s often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is it true? Teen Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发). 16-year-old Michael started using social media to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs. Michael also wrote about sports people and how they would face their challenges. Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. His home country of Kenya loses about 29,650 acres (英亩) of forest each year. With a deep love for soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match. Later the school’s soccer and basketball teams all followed him. In 2019, almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi were planted. Now the government provides trees for them to plant. Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor, designed a simple wheel chair with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside. Alexis said, “People are dying because they can’t be saved in time. Another reason why I want to invent something is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies.” Alexis also told our reporter that he wanted children to know that inventors can be everybody who’ s ever tried to solve a problem. These young people are certainly shining examples to show you’ re never too young to make a difference. 21．Michael cheered up teenagers of his age by ________. A．playing baseball B．realizing his dream C．using social media D．interviewing sports people 22．Lesein started Trees for Goals and kept planting trees to ________ . A．fight climate change B．show his love for soccer C．ask the government to provide trees D．protect his home country from pollution 23．Which of the following word can best describe Alexis? A．Well-trained. B．Creative. C．Brave. D．Independent. 24．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To interview some teenagers. B．To call on parents to support their children. C．To ask people to pay attention to safety problems. D．To encourage teenagers to make changes to the world. Passage 7 （2025·辽宁沈阳·一模） ①In the Yellow River Basin (流域), scientists studied how human activities influence nature. They looked at the area from 2001 to 2020 and found some interesting results. Though human activities increased in 66.3% of the area, the quality of nature actually got improved by 22.61%. That is to say with the right actions, we can better nature even when there are more people and more human activities. ②One interesting finding was that some farmland was turned back into natural land. Because of the government’s nature-friendly program “Grain for Green”, people are encouraged to plant more trees and grass instead of growing crops. This added 15.994 square kilometers of natural land. The change helped to make the air fresher, the water cleaner, and the homes for animals better. ③Another interesting finding was that 45.88% of the area had both more human activities and better nature at the same time. This proves that humans and nature can develop together if humans make good choices, such as recycling rubbish and saving energy. ④The study showed that the wild nature in 33.7% of the Yellow River Basin also improved a lot. People started wetland protection activities and the area of wetland became 8.3square kilometers larger. Many endangered birds came to live and some fish swam back. ⑤In a word, only by carrying out eco-friendly activities and making good use of environment can humans and nature live in harmony (和谐). 25．How does the writer show the results of the study in the first paragraph? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By listing numbers. D．By explaining reasons. 26．What can we know about the “Grain for Green” program from the text? A．It centered on planting more trees and grass to feed animals. B．It made a very big difference in helping to protect the nature. C．It increased the amount of farmland and made the air cleaner. D．It caused more pollution but helped animals find better homes. 27．How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1; ②= Paragraph 2……) A． B． C． D． 28．Which of the following can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．Human Activities and Improving Nature B．Scientific Studies and Important Findings C．The Best Ways to Protect Nature in China D．The Best Actions in the Yellow River Basin Passage 8 （2025·辽宁沈阳和平区·一模） While studying a map of China, have you ever noticed the Mu Us Desert (毛乌索沙地) in the northwest? If you haven’t, then you probably never will. That’s because the desert is becoming smaller and smaller. You might wonder: Why is this happening? Who is the “killer”? Well, this is not a murder (谋杀) story. It is, instead, the result of years of efforts of tree planting. The Mu Us used to be one of the largest deserts in China. Sandstorms were common in northern Shaanxi. Lots of people had to leave their homes. The fight against desertification began in the 1970s. The work was more than tiring. He Li’e led a team in Bulanghe to plant trees, a town in Yulin (榆林市), Shaanxi. They once spent the whole afternoon planting trees under a burning sun. That night, however, a strong wind blew away all the young trees. Crying was useless. The next day, the team replanted all the trees. In Yulin, there are many other sandstorm fighters. One of them is Guo Chengwang. With encouragement from the government, in 1985, he started to plant trees in his village. Guo is now in his ninctics. His children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren have continued the job. The family has turned 30 square kilometers of desert into woods. These trees have made a big difference. In Yulin, the number of sandy days has dropped from 100 in 2000 to 10 now. With continuing efforts, the Mu Us Desert will be gone. Our motherland is becoming greener and lovelier. 29．Which is true about Mu Us Desert in Northwest China? A．It is disappearing. B．It is no longer there. C．It makes people sick. D．It attracts many tourists. 30．What does the underlined word “desertification” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．planting trees B．becoming deserts C．killing animals D．protecting people 31．What can we infer (推测) from the text? A．Guo Chengwang began to plant trees in 1985. B．Guo Chengwang has planted trees for about 60 years. C．Guo Changwang’s family members support his work. D．Guo Chcogwang is the only sandstorm fighter in his village. 32．What is the author’s attitude (态度) to the future of fighting against the Mu Us Desert? A．Worried. B．Curious. C．Positive. D．Uncertain. Passage9 （2025·辽宁鞍山·一模） Would you like to make more friends and be a better person in high school? Here is some advice for you to be such a person of good character (性格)。 First, people with a good character do not tell a lie. They always tell the truth and keep their promises. For example, if a child promises his parents to be home on time, he keeps his word, so his parents will trust him next time. Second, being responsible means being glad to take on duties or tasks. It also means being willing to accept the mistakes you have made. A responsible person accepts the results of his or her actions and decisions, whether they are good or bad. Third, learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours. Be kind to others like the way you expect others to treat you. Finally, caring means treating others with understanding. Caring people are kind and they care the feelings of others. Try to help others when you can. Change your ways of helping others. A good character is not something you feel or show once in a while. It will last for a long time. By having a good character, you feel good about yourself and are able to make responsible decisions. 33．What do the people with good characters always do according to Paragraph 2? A．Consider their own feelings. B．Try to make others accept their ideas. C．Tell the truth and keep their promises. D．Be good at communicating with others. 34．Which of the following is being responsible? A．Listening to others’ ideas. B．Keeping your promises. C．Helping others as you can. D．Accepting your own mistakes. 35．What can we learn from the passage? A．Honest people always help others. B．Being fair means treating everyone differently. C．It’s best to talk about your failure with friends. D．Good characters can last for a long time. 36．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To encourage people to be more caring. B．To give information about being responsible. C．To explain the methods to develop a good character. D．To describe the importance of developing a good character. Passage 10 （2025·辽宁抚顺·一模） On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek introduced a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can do many things, such as solving math problems and answering questions. Many people think DeepSeek-R1 is special because it is not only powerful but also low-cost, which means anyone can use and improve it! DeepSeek-R1 has many advantages. It uses a smart design called the “Mixture-of-Experts” architecture (混合专家架构). This makes DeepSeek-R1 able to do many tasks quickly. It also uses less computing power (计算能力) than some other big AI models, like GPT-40. This means it can run on less powerful computers. Besides, DeepSeek-R1 is really good at understanding both Chinese and English. Whether for Chinese-speaking users or English-speaking users, it can help them write texts in different kinds of styles according to their requirements. How helpful it is! What’s more, DeepSeek-Rl can be very useful for students. It can provide good ideas for their homework, suggest fun ways to study, and help students understand difficult problems. DeepSeek-Rl can also make learning about computers and technology more fun. Students can ask it questions and see how it answers, which might encourage them to explore technology further. DeepSeek-RI shows that innovation. (革新) requires creativity. It marks the rise of China’s technology on the global stage. However, this progress also brings new challenges. The rapid development of such powerful technology means the AI must keep getting better to stay competitive. 37．Many people think Deepseek is special because it is ________. A．more difficult B．new and smart C．less creative D．powerful and low-cost 38．What is the advantage of DeepSeek-R1’s “Mixture-of-Experts” architecture? A．Understanding both Chinese and English. B．Allowing the program to do many tasks quickly. C．Allowing the program to write all kinds of texts. D．Improving the program’s ability to play video games. 39．DeepSeek-R1 can offer students ________ to help with their study according to Paragraph 4. A．nice ideas and fun ways B．more difficult problems C．questions and answers D．computers and technology 40．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to use DeepSeek-R1. B．The development of AI in China. C．The advantages and uses of DeepSeek-R1. D．Differences between DeepSeek-Rl and other AI models. Passage 11 （2025·辽宁本溪·一模） ①You’ve already noticed that some people are right-handed while others are left-handed. But did you know that elephants are left-or right-trunked? People can tell this by looking at the wrinkles (皱纹) on their trunks (the long nose of an elephant), a study in Science found. ②Elephants can use their trunks to do many things like picking up food, spraying water or sand across their backs to cool off, and sending warnings to other elephants. The muscles (肌肉) and wrinkles of the trunks help them do these things. Wrinkles make the trunk move flexibly (灵活地). ③Scientists found that elephants like to bend (弯曲) their trunks to one side to put food in their mouths. Over time, this side of their trunks gets more wrinkles than the other. This is what makes them either left-or right-trunked. ④The chances of elephants being left-trunked or right-trunked are about 50:50. This is very different from people. For us, the chances of being left-handed or right-handed are about 10:90, according to CBS News. And for other animals such as kangaroos, the chances are about 95:5. This is interesting, isn’t it? ⑤More interestingly, Asian elephants have more wrinkles on the top of their trunks than African elephants. African elephants have two finger-like structures (结构) at the end of their trunks to hold things, but Asian elephants have only one. So, Asian elephants wrap their trunks around things to hold them more often than African elephants do. This leads to more wrinkles. 41．________ make (s) the trunk flexible. A．The top of the mouth B．Muscles C．Wrinkles D．The finger-like structure 42．About ________ out of every 50 elephants are left-trunked. A．5 B．25 C．45 D．48 43．Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________. A．the muscles and wrinkles of the trunks help elephants a lot B．elephants like to bend their trunks to one side to put food in their mouths C．the difference between Asian elephants and African elephants D．the reason why wrinkles can tell us if an elephant is left-or right-trunked 44．The purpose of the passage is to tell us ________. A．more about elephants B．to care for elephants C．left-and right-trunked elephants are different D．about Asian elephants and African elephants Passage 12 （2025·辽宁锦州·一模） The capybara (水豚) is the largest rodent (啮齿动物) in the world. These friendly animals live in South America, near rivers, lakes, or swamps (湿地). They have short legs, small ears, and brown fur. An adult capybara can grow as long as a 10-year-old child and weigh up to 50 kilograms—about the size of a big dog! Capybaras love water. They spend most of their time swimming or resting in pools to stay cool. Their eyes, ears, and noses are on top of their heads, so they can hide underwater while watching for danger. They eat grasses and water plants. Interestingly, they sometimes eat their own poop  (粪便)! This helps their stomachs break down plants. These animals are very social. They live in groups of 10 to 20. Baby capybaras stay with their mothers for months. Other animals, like birds and monkeys, often sit on capybaras’ backs. The capybaras don’t mind—they are peaceful and share their space happily! However, life isn’t easy for them. Jaguars (美洲虎), eagles, and snakes hunt capybaras. To stay safe, they swim quickly with their webbed feet or hide in the water. 45．Where do capybaras live? A．In deserts. B．In cold forests. C．On mountains. D．Near rivers and lakes. 46．Why do capybaras eat their own poop? A．To break down plants better. B．To play a game. C．To feed their babies. D．To scare enemies. 47．Capybaras are ________ when other animals often sit on their backs. ①dangerous     ②friendly     ③peaceful     ④happy A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①②④ 48．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How capybaras hunt for food. B．The dangers capybaras face. C．The life and habits of capybara. D．Why capybaras are good pets. Passage 13 （2025·辽宁营口·一模） ① Have you ever heard of snakebots? They are robots that copy the actions of real snakes. Snakebots are an example of the science of biomimicry (仿生学). Scientists study how animals and plants adapt (适应) to their environment. Then they use technology to copy nature to solve problems. ② Scientists studied snakes’ bodies, then built robots that copy their movements to do many jobs. Real snakes move forward by rubbing against (摩擦) the ground. Snakes can shape their bodies to move through small space. They move up and down by lifting parts of their bodies. ③ Snakebots can go to some places that are too small, dangerous, or difficult for people to reach. For example, they can get through broken stones to find people in buildings after an earthquake. They have a camera, a light, and a two-way microphone (麦克风) that allows people outside to see and speak with people in trouble. ④ Other types of snakebots help doctors perform operations. One named Flex, is tiny enough to enter a patient’s throat. It has a camera which allows the doctor to direct it into hard-to-find parts. When the operation is done, Flex can get out of the patient’s body by itself. What’s more, snakebots are also able to do other jobs safely. They can swim deep in the ocean to do some cleaning, find lost objects and so on. ⑤ As scientists continue to develop snakebots, people will continue to find more uses for this top technology. 49．Snakebots are similar to ________. A．plants B．people C．snakes D．nature 50．How does the writer show the usages of snakebots? A．By giving examples. B．By giving suggestions. C．By asking questions. D．By listing numbers. 51．According to the passage, the snakebots can’t ________. A．help the doctor B．develop a top technology C．find lost things D．do underwater cleaning 52．How is the text organized? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2 ...) A． B． C． D． Passage 14 （2025·辽宁铁岭·一模） In English, when someone is very angry, we say this person “sees red”, like the way a bull (公牛) goes wild after seeing a red cloth. Now it turns out that “seeing red” is not just an expression for angry people, but also a scientific fact. Researchers at North Dakota State University in the US found that there is a connection between the color red and anger. Angry people really do “see red” where others don’t. And liking red more than blue might even shows someone likes competing or fighting. The study includes a number of tests. During the first test, researchers asked a group of people which color they preferred, red or blue. These people then did personality tests. The results showed that those who picked red were more likely to be unfriendly. In the second test, the people looked at pictures that had faded (褪色) and could be seen as either red or blue. Those who saw red got 25 percent higher scores in unfriendliness in the personality test. “Unfriendly people have unfriendly thoughts; unfriendly thoughts are connected to the color red, so unfriendly people see this color more often,” the researchers explained. At last, the people taking part were told about made-up situations where they could do different things. The results showed that in these situations, people who liked red more were more likely to show that they would harm another person than those who liked blue. “An important thing from this research is that color can carry psychological (心理学的) meaning,” the researchers said. 53．The underlined word “see red” in Paragraph 1 probably means “______”. A．to become sad B．to become very angry C．to feel happy D．to feel tired 54．What did researchers at North Dakota State University discover about the color red? A．It has no connection to feelings. B．It is preferred by happy people. C．It is connected to anger. D．It makes everyone feel sad. 55．The first test asked people to ______. A．choose between red and blue colors B．look at pictures C．play a game D．make a speech 56．What was the result of the two tests for people who saw red? A．They were more likely to be unfriendly. B．They were more likely to help others. C．They were more likely to be calm. D．They were more likely to be creative. Passage 15 （2025·辽宁朝阳·一模） ① The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian (波利尼西亚) islands about a thousand years ago. They were the first people to live in New Zealand. ② In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori was maybe 250, 000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and disease killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40, 000 Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen. ③ Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500, 000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive. There are now Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger. ④ Maori culture is also alive and well. At the center of Maori culture is the “marae”. This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions. ⑤ Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins. ⑥ The Maori have gone through hard times. Today they live a comfortable, modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive, because they have passed and are passing them on to their children. 57．When did the Maori first arrive in New Zealand? A．Around 11th century. B．Around 14th century. C．Around 16th century. D．Around 18th century. 58．What happened to the Maori during the 19th century? A．They owned more land. B．They lost their language. C．They left New Zealand. D．They had a smaller population. 59．What’s the theme of the passage? A．Art. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Technology 60．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．①/②/③④⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤⑥ C．①②/③④⑤/⑥ D．①②③/④⑤/⑥ Passage 16 （2025·辽宁葫芦岛连山区·一模） We make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen? When I got that great job, did Jerry really feel good about it as a friend? Or did he envy (嫉妒) my luck?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it’s too late. Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don’t really listen, we may miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You’re a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he says, “You’re a lucky guy.” or “You’re a lucky gal.” That’s being friendly. But “lucky dog”? There’s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see it himself. But using the word “dog” puts you down a little. What he may be saying is he doesn’t think you deserve (值得) your luck. How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words and avoid (避免) making mistakes? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says match with his tone (语气) of voice? His posture (姿势)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. Spend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you, and you may save another mistake. 61．The questions in the first paragraph tell us that the speaker ________. A．feels happy because his friends were nice and friendly to him B．thinks it was a mistake to break up with his girlfriend Helen C．is sorry that his friends have let him down and made him cry D．feels he may not have “read” his friends’ true feelings correctly 62．From the example “You’re a lucky dog”, we can learn that ________. A．someone may envy you and doesn’t think you deserve your luck B．it means the same as “You’re a lucky guy.” or “You’re a lucky gal.” C．the person saying these words is friendly and thinks you are lucky D．the word “dog” should never be used to describe a person in daily life 63．What is important in listening to a person? A．To remember his tone, posture and the look in his eyes. B．To check if his words match with his tone and posture C．To listen to how he pronounces the words in his talk. D．Don’t believe anything he says because he usually lies. 64．If you follow the writer’s advice, you would ________. A．be able to get the real meaning of other people’s words B．never misunderstand what people say to you in your life C．not lose real friends who say things that make you unhappy D．understand everything when talking to people who envy you 试卷第2页，共11页 试卷第1页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 阅读理解之说明文（16篇） Passage 1 （2025·辽宁辽阳·一模） ________________ Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you’ re nervous or excited? This is because there is a close connection between your gut (消化道) and your brain. You have around 200 types of microbes (细菌) in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. “So, take care of your gut.” a scientist says. 690 Stop anger with activities A new study aimed at 12,489 people has suggested that the key to reducing anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate (心率). However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger. 569 Show compassion Showing compassion means you understand others’ feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical, which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it, too. 943 1．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A．Focus on your brain B．Microbes in your body C．Look after your gut D．Problems with your stomach 2．It is believed that showing compassion can ________. A．spread to others B．slow your heart rate C．develop your brain D．make people confident 3．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They are liked by 690 people. B．They show some research results. C．They help us make more friends. D．They teach us how to face stress. 4．In which part of the website can we read the news? A．PEOPLE B．HEALTH C．FOOD D．SPORTS 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章为三则关于健康的新闻。 1．最佳标题题。根据“Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. “So, take care of your gut.”a scientist says.”可知，本则新闻主要介绍人体消化道中健康的微生物可以帮助你的身体对抗疾病，因此要照顾好消化道。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it, too.”可知，当其他人看到你表现出同情时，他们也想这样做，即同情心可以传播给他人。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“...a scientist says.”、“A new study aimed at 12,489 people has suggested that...”及“Scientists have discovered...”可知，这三则新闻的共同之处是都展示了一些科学研究成果。故选B 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，三则新闻介绍了不同情绪对身体的影响，与人体健康相关，可在健康网站上阅读到相关内容。故选B。 Passage 2 （2025·辽宁大连中山区·一模） Silk is not only popular in China, but also gets a name in the rest of the world. Silkworms (蚕) create silk which is used for clothes. Over 5,000 years ago, Chinese people found the secret of silkworms. Silkworm raising and farming were two most important things in ancient Chinese life. Now let’s see the amazing life of silkworms. There are four stages in a silkworm’s life circle. Eggs Silkworms start as eggs. The eggs are tiny. It takes about fourteen days until they begin to hatch (孵出). Larvae (幼虫） The larvae do not stop eating for twenty to thirty days. They only eat mulberry (桑树) leaves. The surface of the leaves should be dry. Pupae (蛹) The larvae will stop eating and start to make silk cocoons (茧) around themselves. It takes two days. Then, they turn into pupae. Moths (蚕蛾) Then, about twelve days later, the pupa turns into a moth. The moth makes a hole in the cocoon and climbs out. It will find another moth to start the life cycle again. An adult moth will only live for five to ten days. 5．What do Silkworms create? A．Wool. B．Silk. C．Grass. D．Cotton. 6．Of the four stages in the life of the silkworm, which one experiences the longest? A．Eggs. B．Larvae. C．Pupae. D．Moths. 7．We can know ________ from the text. A．why silk is popular in China B．how larvae turn into pupae C．what the larvae like to eat D．how many eggs an adult moth has 8．Which part of a magazine is the text probably taken from? A．Travel. B．Health. C．Nature. D．Fashion. 【答案】5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蚕的生命周期及其与丝绸生产的关系。 5．细节理解题。根据“Silkworms (蚕) create silk”可知，蚕创造的是丝绸。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“The eggs are tiny. It takes about fourteen days until they begin to hatch (孵出).”、“The larvae do not stop eating for twenty to thirty days.”、“It takes two days. Then, they turn into pupae.”以及“Then, about twelve days later, the pupa turns into a moth…An adult moth will only live for five to ten days.”可知，幼虫阶段是蚕生命周期中最长的阶段。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“The larvae do not stop eating for twenty to thirty days. They only eat mulberry (桑树) leaves.”可知，幼虫喜欢吃桑叶。故选C。 8．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了蚕的生命周期及其与丝绸生产的关系，属于自然界的生物知识。故选C。 Passage 3 （2025·辽宁大连中山区·一模） DeepSeek: A Smart Friend for Everyone ①DeepSeek is an AI company that makes technology smarter and more helpful. It was created to solve problems and make life easier for people. The name “DeepSeek” comes from “deep learning”, a type of artificial intelligence (AI) that helps computers learn and think like humans. ②One of DeepSeek’s popular products is its smart assistant (助手). It can answer questions, help with homework, or even chat with users. For example, if you have trouble on a math problem, DeepSeek can explain the steps to solve it. The AI is also good at understanding different languages, making it useful for people around the world. ③DeepSeek’s technology is used in many areas. In schools, it helps students learn faster. In hospitals, doctors use it to analyze medical data quickly. Even in daily life, people can ask DeepSeek for latest weather information, cooking tips, or fun facts. It’s designed to be user-friendly, so even beginners can use it without difficulty. ④The company believes AI should be safe and helpful. They work hard to improve their technology while keeping it friendly and trustworthy. DeepSeek shows how AI can make our lives better. With tools like this, the future looks exciting and full of possibilities! ⑤In short, DeepSeek is like a smart friend that’s always ready to help. It’s a great example of how technology can serve people in simple but meaningful ways. 9．Where does the name “DeepSeek” come from? A．It is the name of a successful person. B．It comes from a type of AI technology. C．It comes from a human thinking habit. D．It is named after a computer company. 10．What can DeepSeek’s smart assistant do according to Paragraph 2? A．Play chess with humans. B．Teach users different languages. C．Make travel plans for people. D．Help students solve math problems. 11．In which area is DeepSeek’s technology NOT mentioned to be used in the passage? A．In factories. B．In schools. C．In hospitals. D．In daily life. 12．DeepSeek company believes that ________. A．AI should replace human jobs B．AI should work hard to improve the technology C．AI should be safe and helpful, friendly and trustworthy D．AI should be difficult to use so that it can be more valuable 【答案】9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek这家AI公司及其智能助手的功能和应用场景。 9．细节理解题。根据第一段“The name ‘DeepSeek’ comes from ‘deep learning’, a type of artificial intelligence (AI) that helps computers learn and think like humans.”可知，DeepSeek的名字来源于一种AI技术——深度学习（deep learning）。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, if you have trouble on a math problem, DeepSeek can explain the steps to solve it.”可知，DeepSeek可以帮助学生解决数学问题。故选D。 11．细节理解题。第三段提到DeepSeek的技术应用于学校（schools）、医院（hospitals）和日常生活（daily life），但未提及工厂（factories）。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据第四段“The company believes AI should be safe and helpful. They work hard to improve their technology while keeping it friendly and trustworthy.”可知，公司认为AI应该是安全、有用、友好且值得信赖的。故选C。 Passage 4 （2025·辽宁大连甘井子区·一模） ①This term, some schools have had big changes both for students and teachers. These changes happened because AI tools were used. ②By using AI to create personalized (个性化的) exercises and exams, teachers at the school can choose their teaching methods for each student’s needs and abilities. ③After students finish studying a lesson, teachers use AI to pick different questions from an online database (数据库). It includes different materials. This helps create a set of exercises for the lesson, helping students go over their knowledge. These exercises are then printed on paper. ④“With this special learning material created by AI, we don’t need to carry all the heavy exercise books any more,” said the 14-year-old He Liyan. ⑤Students answer the exercise questions on answer sheets (答题卡). Teachers collect these sheets, scan (扫描) them into an AI system for grades. The AI creates numbers and graphics (图形) that help teachers understand each student’s performance as well as how the whole class is doing overall. ⑥“Our teacher no longer explains all the questions one by one. Instead, she looks at the common mistakes and provides one-on-one help for every one of us,” said the 15-year-old Wang Dinghan. ⑦What’s more, students can get special error log (错题日志) or homework created by AI depending on their performance in all the exams. ⑧“The homework is all about what I got wrong before, so I don’t need to practice over and over again what I already understand,” said He. ⑨“I used to have a notebook copying my mistakes so that I can study them,” said Yu Zifu,15. “But now, AI has done this for me!” 13．The use of AI at schools is ________ for students. A．to improve learning B．to reduce exams C．to provide enjoyable lessons D．to make homework easy 14．According to the text, what’s helpful for He Liyan with AI? A．Careful study plans. B．No more heavy exercise books. C．Rich school activities. D．Free lessons on the Internet. 15．What is Paragraph ⑤ mainly about? A．Why teachers learn to use AI. B．How AI solves math problems. C．What students can learn with AI. D．How teachers know about students’ study with AI. 16．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To tell us the use of AI. B．To guide us to make changes. C．To ask us to study maths with AI. D．To show advantages of AI in teaching and learning. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．D 16．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI技术在学校中的应用，特别是如何通过AI工具为教师和学生提供个性化的教学和学习体验。 13．细节理解题。根据“By using AI to create personalized (个性化的) exercises and exams, teachers at the school can choose their teaching methods for each student’s needs and abilities.”、“The AI creates numbers and graphics (图形) that help teachers understand each student’s performance as well as how the whole class is doing overall.”、“What’s more, students can get special error log (错题日志) or homework created by AI depending on their performance in all the exams.”可知，AI在学校中的应用主要是为了改善学生的学习体验。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“‘With this special learning material created by AI, we don’t need to carry all the heavy exercise books any more,’ said the 14-year-old He Liyan.”可知，AI对何丽艳的帮助在于她不再需要携带沉重的练习书。故选B。 15．主旨大意题。根据“The AI creates numbers and graphics (图形) that help teachers understand each student’s performance as well as how the whole class is doing overall.”并通读本段可知，本段主要讲述了AI如何帮助教师了解学生的学习情况。故选D。 16．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了AI技术在学校中的应用，特别是如何通过AI工具为教师和学生提供个性化的教学和学习体验。故选D。 Passage 5 （2025·辽宁大连西岗区·一模） Are you having difficulty learning a second language? Now, scientists suggest you exercise while learning. In recent years, many studies have shown that we learn differently if we also exercise. A new study in China has now provided more evidence. It reports that doing exercise during a language class can help people learn more efficiently (有效的). Forty Chinese students who were learning English took part in the study. The scientists divided them into two groups. Those in Group 1 would continue to learn English in traditional classes. The others (Group 2) were asked to exercise while learning. They would ride exercise bicycles for 20 minutes before their English classes. Both groups learned new words by watching them on large screens. Each class taught 40 new words. Then the students rested a bit and took a quiz (测试). The students took eight “special classes” in two months. Those who had ridden exercise bicycles always did better on the quizzes than those who had sat still. Most interestingly, the cyclists (骑行者) seemed to have a longer memory for the new words. The scientists gave the students a final test after the classes. The cyclists remembered more words than the students who had not exercised. Simone Sulpizio is one of the scientists. “The results showed that physical activity during language learning improved that learning,” she said. “We are not suggesting teachers buy lots of exercise bicycles,” Sulpizio continued. “But it’s clear that sitting for hours without moving is not the best way to learn. To study efficiently, we should exercise while learning.” 17．How many students took part in the study? A．20. B．40. C．60 D．80. 18．The underlined word “evidence” probably means ________. A．运动 B．测试 C．记忆 D．证据 19．The scientists took a quiz after the students exercised to find out ________. A．which group was cleverer B．which group was healthier C．if exercising helped with learning D．if the students had difficulty with English study 20．The best title should be ________. A．English is an important tool B．Exercise improves learning C．The difficulty of English study D．Riding a bike is good for health 【答案】17．B 18．D 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了运动有助于语言学习。 17．细节理解题。根据文中“Forty Chinese students who were learning English took part in the study.”可知，有40名学生参与了这项研究。故选B。 18．词句猜测题。根据文中“It reports that doing exercise during a language class can help people learn more efficiently (有效的).”可知，前文提到很多研究表明学习时进行运动，学习效果不同，新研究进一步提供了支持这一观点的东西，结合后文研究结果可知是提供了“证据”，“evidence”意思是“证据”。故选D。 19．推理判断题。根据文中“Those who had ridden exercise bicycles always did better on the quizzes than those who had sat still... The results showed that physical activity during language learning improved that learning”可知，科学家在学生锻炼后进行测试，是为了弄清楚运动是否有助于学习。故选C。 20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕学习时进行运动展开，通过研究表明运动能提高学习效率，最佳标题要能够概括文章主旨。故选B。 Passage 6 （2025·辽宁大连沙河口区·一模） It’s often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is it true? Teen Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发). 16-year-old Michael started using social media to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs. Michael also wrote about sports people and how they would face their challenges. Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. His home country of Kenya loses about 29,650 acres (英亩) of forest each year. With a deep love for soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match. Later the school’s soccer and basketball teams all followed him. In 2019, almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi were planted. Now the government provides trees for them to plant. Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor, designed a simple wheel chair with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside. Alexis said, “People are dying because they can’t be saved in time. Another reason why I want to invent something is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies.” Alexis also told our reporter that he wanted children to know that inventors can be everybody who’ s ever tried to solve a problem. These young people are certainly shining examples to show you’ re never too young to make a difference. 21．Michael cheered up teenagers of his age by ________. A．playing baseball B．realizing his dream C．using social media D．interviewing sports people 22．Lesein started Trees for Goals and kept planting trees to ________ . A．fight climate change B．show his love for soccer C．ask the government to provide trees D．protect his home country from pollution 23．Which of the following word can best describe Alexis? A．Well-trained. B．Creative. C．Brave. D．Independent. 24．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To interview some teenagers. B．To call on parents to support their children. C．To ask people to pay attention to safety problems. D．To encourage teenagers to make changes to the world. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 【导语】本文介绍的是《Teen Vogue》采访的世界各地的一些有所作为的青少年。 21．细节理解题。根据“16-year-old Michael started using social media to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs.”可知，16岁的迈克尔使用社交媒体鼓励同龄的青少年。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. His home country of Kenya loses about 29,650 acres (英亩) of forest each year. With a deep love for soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match.”可知，莱辛创立了“进球树”并持续植树以应对气候变化。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据“Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor, designed a simple wheel chair with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside.”可知，亚历克西斯是一个有创造力的人。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据“It’s often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is it true? Teen Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发).”并结合全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励青少年可以改变世界。故选D。 Passage 7 （2025·辽宁沈阳·一模） ①In the Yellow River Basin (流域), scientists studied how human activities influence nature. They looked at the area from 2001 to 2020 and found some interesting results. Though human activities increased in 66.3% of the area, the quality of nature actually got improved by 22.61%. That is to say with the right actions, we can better nature even when there are more people and more human activities. ②One interesting finding was that some farmland was turned back into natural land. Because of the government’s nature-friendly program “Grain for Green”, people are encouraged to plant more trees and grass instead of growing crops. This added 15.994 square kilometers of natural land. The change helped to make the air fresher, the water cleaner, and the homes for animals better. ③Another interesting finding was that 45.88% of the area had both more human activities and better nature at the same time. This proves that humans and nature can develop together if humans make good choices, such as recycling rubbish and saving energy. ④The study showed that the wild nature in 33.7% of the Yellow River Basin also improved a lot. People started wetland protection activities and the area of wetland became 8.3square kilometers larger. Many endangered birds came to live and some fish swam back. ⑤In a word, only by carrying out eco-friendly activities and making good use of environment can humans and nature live in harmony (和谐). 25．How does the writer show the results of the study in the first paragraph? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By listing numbers. D．By explaining reasons. 26．What can we know about the “Grain for Green” program from the text? A．It centered on planting more trees and grass to feed animals. B．It made a very big difference in helping to protect the nature. C．It increased the amount of farmland and made the air cleaner. D．It caused more pollution but helped animals find better homes. 27．How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1; ②= Paragraph 2……) A． B． C． D． 28．Which of the following can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．Human Activities and Improving Nature B．Scientific Studies and Important Findings C．The Best Ways to Protect Nature in China D．The Best Actions in the Yellow River Basin 【答案】25．C 26．B 27．B 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了在黄河流域，科学家们研究了人类活动如何影响自然，并发现了一些有趣的结果，包括一些农田被改回自然土地、45.88%的地区人类活动增加同时自然也变得更好、33.7%的黄河流域野生自然也得到了很大改善，最后总结出人类和自然可以和谐共处的结论。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They looked at the area from 2001 to 2020 and found some interesting results. Though human activities increased in 66.3% of the area, the quality of nature actually got improved by 22.61%.”可知，作者通过列举数字来展示研究结果。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Because of the government’s nature-friendly program “Grain for Green”, people are encouraged to plant more trees and grass instead of growing crops. This added 15.994 square kilometers of natural land. The change helped to make the air fresher, the water cleaner, and the homes for animals better.”可知，“Grain for Green”项目对保护自然产生了非常大的影响。故选B。 27．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了总体的发现，第二至第四分别介绍了研究的不同发现，最后一段总结了人类与自然和谐共处的观点。因此，选项B符合这一结构。故选B。 28．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了人类活动如何影响自然，并发现了一些有趣的结果，包括人类活动增加但自然质量提高、农田被改回自然土地、人类活动增加同时自然也变得更好、野生自然得到改善等，最后总结出人类和自然可以和谐共处的结论。因此，最佳标题应该是“人类活动与改善自然”。故选A。 Passage 8 （2025·辽宁沈阳和平区·一模） While studying a map of China, have you ever noticed the Mu Us Desert (毛乌索沙地) in the northwest? If you haven’t, then you probably never will. That’s because the desert is becoming smaller and smaller. You might wonder: Why is this happening? Who is the “killer”? Well, this is not a murder (谋杀) story. It is, instead, the result of years of efforts of tree planting. The Mu Us used to be one of the largest deserts in China. Sandstorms were common in northern Shaanxi. Lots of people had to leave their homes. The fight against desertification began in the 1970s. The work was more than tiring. He Li’e led a team in Bulanghe to plant trees, a town in Yulin (榆林市), Shaanxi. They once spent the whole afternoon planting trees under a burning sun. That night, however, a strong wind blew away all the young trees. Crying was useless. The next day, the team replanted all the trees. In Yulin, there are many other sandstorm fighters. One of them is Guo Chengwang. With encouragement from the government, in 1985, he started to plant trees in his village. Guo is now in his ninctics. His children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren have continued the job. The family has turned 30 square kilometers of desert into woods. These trees have made a big difference. In Yulin, the number of sandy days has dropped from 100 in 2000 to 10 now. With continuing efforts, the Mu Us Desert will be gone. Our motherland is becoming greener and lovelier. 29．Which is true about Mu Us Desert in Northwest China? A．It is disappearing. B．It is no longer there. C．It makes people sick. D．It attracts many tourists. 30．What does the underlined word “desertification” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．planting trees B．becoming deserts C．killing animals D．protecting people 31．What can we infer (推测) from the text? A．Guo Chengwang began to plant trees in 1985. B．Guo Chengwang has planted trees for about 60 years. C．Guo Changwang’s family members support his work. D．Guo Chcogwang is the only sandstorm fighter in his village. 32．What is the author’s attitude (态度) to the future of fighting against the Mu Us Desert? A．Worried. B．Curious. C．Positive. D．Uncertain. 【答案】29．A 30．B 31．C 32．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国西北的毛乌索沙地正在逐渐消失，原因是多年的植树造林努力。文章还提到了几位治沙英雄的事迹，以及这些努力对环境产生的积极影响。 29．细节理解题。根据“That’s because the desert is becoming smaller and smaller.”可知，毛乌索沙地正在逐渐消失。故选A。 30．词句猜测题。根据“He Li’e led a team in Bulanghe to plant trees”可知，种树可以治理沙漠化。“desertification”一词指的是土地沙漠化，与选项B意思相近。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据“His children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren have continued the job.”可知，郭成旺的子女、孙辈和曾孙辈继续担任这一职务。由此可以推测出郭成旺的家人支持他的工作。故选C。 32．观点态度题。根据“With continuing efforts, the Mu Us Desert will be gone. Our motherland is becoming greener and lovelier.”可知，经过持续的努力，我们的祖国会越来越绿，越来越可爱。从此可看出，作者对未来的治沙工作持积极态度。故选C。 Passage9 （2025·辽宁鞍山·一模） Would you like to make more friends and be a better person in high school? Here is some advice for you to be such a person of good character (性格)。 First, people with a good character do not tell a lie. They always tell the truth and keep their promises. For example, if a child promises his parents to be home on time, he keeps his word, so his parents will trust him next time. Second, being responsible means being glad to take on duties or tasks. It also means being willing to accept the mistakes you have made. A responsible person accepts the results of his or her actions and decisions, whether they are good or bad. Third, learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours. Be kind to others like the way you expect others to treat you. Finally, caring means treating others with understanding. Caring people are kind and they care the feelings of others. Try to help others when you can. Change your ways of helping others. A good character is not something you feel or show once in a while. It will last for a long time. By having a good character, you feel good about yourself and are able to make responsible decisions. 33．What do the people with good characters always do according to Paragraph 2? A．Consider their own feelings. B．Try to make others accept their ideas. C．Tell the truth and keep their promises. D．Be good at communicating with others. 34．Which of the following is being responsible? A．Listening to others’ ideas. B．Keeping your promises. C．Helping others as you can. D．Accepting your own mistakes. 35．What can we learn from the passage? A．Honest people always help others. B．Being fair means treating everyone differently. C．It’s best to talk about your failure with friends. D．Good characters can last for a long time. 36．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To encourage people to be more caring. B．To give information about being responsible. C．To explain the methods to develop a good character. D．To describe the importance of developing a good character. 【答案】33．C 34．D 35．D 36．C 【导语】本文提供了一些关于如何成为一个有好品格的人的建议，特别是如何在高中生活中发展自己的人格。文章介绍了诚实、负责任、关心他人等美德，并强调了一个好品格的重要性。 33．细节理解题。 根据第二段“People with a good character do not tell a lie. They always tell the truth and keep their promises.”可知，拥有好品格的人总是讲真话并遵守诺言。故选C。 34．细节理解题。 根据第三段“A responsible person accepts the results of his or her actions and decisions, whether they are good or bad.”以及“It also means being willing to accept the mistakes you have made.”可知，负责任的人会接受自己的决定和行为的结果，包括接受自己所犯的错误。故选D。 35．推理判断题。 根据最后一段“A good character is not something you feel or show once in a while. It will last for a long time.”可知，拥有好品格的人能够长久地保持自己良好的品格，并作出负责的决定。故选D。 36．推理判断题。 根据“Here is some advice for you to be such a person of good character (性格)”和整篇文章的内容可知，文章主要目的是解释如何培养好品格。故选C。 Passage 10 （2025·辽宁抚顺·一模） On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek introduced a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can do many things, such as solving math problems and answering questions. Many people think DeepSeek-R1 is special because it is not only powerful but also low-cost, which means anyone can use and improve it! DeepSeek-R1 has many advantages. It uses a smart design called the “Mixture-of-Experts” architecture (混合专家架构). This makes DeepSeek-R1 able to do many tasks quickly. It also uses less computing power (计算能力) than some other big AI models, like GPT-40. This means it can run on less powerful computers. Besides, DeepSeek-R1 is really good at understanding both Chinese and English. Whether for Chinese-speaking users or English-speaking users, it can help them write texts in different kinds of styles according to their requirements. How helpful it is! What’s more, DeepSeek-Rl can be very useful for students. It can provide good ideas for their homework, suggest fun ways to study, and help students understand difficult problems. DeepSeek-Rl can also make learning about computers and technology more fun. Students can ask it questions and see how it answers, which might encourage them to explore technology further. DeepSeek-RI shows that innovation. (革新) requires creativity. It marks the rise of China’s technology on the global stage. However, this progress also brings new challenges. The rapid development of such powerful technology means the AI must keep getting better to stay competitive. 37．Many people think Deepseek is special because it is ________. A．more difficult B．new and smart C．less creative D．powerful and low-cost 38．What is the advantage of DeepSeek-R1’s “Mixture-of-Experts” architecture? A．Understanding both Chinese and English. B．Allowing the program to do many tasks quickly. C．Allowing the program to write all kinds of texts. D．Improving the program’s ability to play video games. 39．DeepSeek-R1 can offer students ________ to help with their study according to Paragraph 4. A．nice ideas and fun ways B．more difficult problems C．questions and answers D．computers and technology 40．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to use DeepSeek-R1. B．The development of AI in China. C．The advantages and uses of DeepSeek-R1. D．Differences between DeepSeek-Rl and other AI models. 【答案】37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek推出的AI模型 DeepSeek-R1的特点、优势及其应用场景。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people think DeepSeek-R1 is special because it is not only powerful but also low-cost, which means anyone can use and improve it!”可知，很多人认为DeepSeek-R1特别，是因为它不仅功能强大而且成本低。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“It uses a smart design called the ‘Mixture-of-Experts’ architecture. This makes DeepSeek-R1 able to do many tasks quickly.”可知，DeepSeek-R1的“混合专家架构”的优点是使该程序能够快速完成许多任务。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第四段“What’s more, DeepSeek-Rl can be very useful for students. It can provide good ideas for their homework, suggest fun ways to study, and help students understand difficult problems.”可知，DeepSeek-R1可以为学生提供作业的好思路和有趣的学习方法来帮助他们学习。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，第一段介绍了DeepSeek-R1的基本情况，第二段到第四段分别阐述了它的优势和对学生的帮助等用途；最后一段提到它的意义和面临的挑战；选项C“DeepSeek-R1 的优势和用途”符合文章的主旨。故选C。 Passage 11 （2025·辽宁本溪·一模） ①You’ve already noticed that some people are right-handed while others are left-handed. But did you know that elephants are left-or right-trunked? People can tell this by looking at the wrinkles (皱纹) on their trunks (the long nose of an elephant), a study in Science found. ②Elephants can use their trunks to do many things like picking up food, spraying water or sand across their backs to cool off, and sending warnings to other elephants. The muscles (肌肉) and wrinkles of the trunks help them do these things. Wrinkles make the trunk move flexibly (灵活地). ③Scientists found that elephants like to bend (弯曲) their trunks to one side to put food in their mouths. Over time, this side of their trunks gets more wrinkles than the other. This is what makes them either left-or right-trunked. ④The chances of elephants being left-trunked or right-trunked are about 50:50. This is very different from people. For us, the chances of being left-handed or right-handed are about 10:90, according to CBS News. And for other animals such as kangaroos, the chances are about 95:5. This is interesting, isn’t it? ⑤More interestingly, Asian elephants have more wrinkles on the top of their trunks than African elephants. African elephants have two finger-like structures (结构) at the end of their trunks to hold things, but Asian elephants have only one. So, Asian elephants wrap their trunks around things to hold them more often than African elephants do. This leads to more wrinkles. 41．________ make (s) the trunk flexible. A．The top of the mouth B．Muscles C．Wrinkles D．The finger-like structure 42．About ________ out of every 50 elephants are left-trunked. A．5 B．25 C．45 D．48 43．Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________. A．the muscles and wrinkles of the trunks help elephants a lot B．elephants like to bend their trunks to one side to put food in their mouths C．the difference between Asian elephants and African elephants D．the reason why wrinkles can tell us if an elephant is left-or right-trunked 44．The purpose of the passage is to tell us ________. A．more about elephants B．to care for elephants C．left-and right-trunked elephants are different D．about Asian elephants and African elephants 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的鼻子，包括鼻子的构成、不同之处等。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段“Wrinkles make the trunk move flexibly (灵活地).”可知，皱纹使象鼻更灵活。故选C。 42．推理判断题。根据第四段“The chances of elephants being left-trunked or right-trunked are about 50:50.”可知，大象有左鼻或右鼻的可能性为50:50，故推测每50头大象中大约有25个左鼻。故选B。 43．段落大意题。根据第三段“Scientists found that elephants like to bend (弯曲) their trunks to one side to put food in their mouths. Over time, this side of their trunks gets more wrinkles than the other. This is what makes them either left-or right-trunked.”可知，本段主要讲了皱纹告诉我们大象是左鼻还是右鼻的原因。故选D。 44．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了大象的鼻子，包括鼻子的构成、不同之处等，即：告诉我们更多关于大象的信息。故选A。 Passage 12 （2025·辽宁锦州·一模） The capybara (水豚) is the largest rodent (啮齿动物) in the world. These friendly animals live in South America, near rivers, lakes, or swamps (湿地). They have short legs, small ears, and brown fur. An adult capybara can grow as long as a 10-year-old child and weigh up to 50 kilograms—about the size of a big dog! Capybaras love water. They spend most of their time swimming or resting in pools to stay cool. Their eyes, ears, and noses are on top of their heads, so they can hide underwater while watching for danger. They eat grasses and water plants. Interestingly, they sometimes eat their own poop  (粪便)! This helps their stomachs break down plants. These animals are very social. They live in groups of 10 to 20. Baby capybaras stay with their mothers for months. Other animals, like birds and monkeys, often sit on capybaras’ backs. The capybaras don’t mind—they are peaceful and share their space happily! However, life isn’t easy for them. Jaguars (美洲虎), eagles, and snakes hunt capybaras. To stay safe, they swim quickly with their webbed feet or hide in the water. 45．Where do capybaras live? A．In deserts. B．In cold forests. C．On mountains. D．Near rivers and lakes. 46．Why do capybaras eat their own poop? A．To break down plants better. B．To play a game. C．To feed their babies. D．To scare enemies. 47．Capybaras are ________ when other animals often sit on their backs. ①dangerous     ②friendly     ③peaceful     ④happy A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①②④ 48．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How capybaras hunt for food. B．The dangers capybaras face. C．The life and habits of capybara. D．Why capybaras are good pets. 【答案】45．D 46．A 47．B 48．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最大的啮齿动物——水豚的生活环境和习性，包括其体型、居住地、食物来源、社交行为以及面临的危险等。 45．细节理解题。根据“These friendly animals live in South America, near rivers, lakes, or swamps (湿地).”可知，水豚生活在南美洲，靠近河流、湖泊或湿地的地方。故选D。 46．细节理解题。根据“Interestingly, they sometimes eat their own poop (粪便)! This helps their stomachs break down plants.”可知，水豚有时会吃自己的粪便，这有助于它们的胃更好地分解植物。故选A。 47．推理判断题。根据“Other animals, like birds and monkeys, often sit on capybaras’ backs. The capybaras don’t mind—they are peaceful and share their space happily!”可知，当其他动物坐在水豚背上时，水豚并不介意，它们是和平的，并且快乐地分享自己的空间。由此可以推断出水豚是友好的、和平的、快乐的，而不是危险的。因此选项②friendly（友好的）、③peaceful（和平的）、④happy（快乐的）均符合描述，选项①dangerous（危险的）不符合描述。故选B。 48．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了水豚的生活环境和习性，包括其体型、居住地、食物来源、社交行为以及面临的危险等，这些都是关于水豚的生活和习性的描述。因此，选项C“水豚的生活和习性”是文章的主旨。故选C。 Passage 13 （2025·辽宁营口·一模） ① Have you ever heard of snakebots? They are robots that copy the actions of real snakes. Snakebots are an example of the science of biomimicry (仿生学). Scientists study how animals and plants adapt (适应) to their environment. Then they use technology to copy nature to solve problems. ② Scientists studied snakes’ bodies, then built robots that copy their movements to do many jobs. Real snakes move forward by rubbing against (摩擦) the ground. Snakes can shape their bodies to move through small space. They move up and down by lifting parts of their bodies. ③ Snakebots can go to some places that are too small, dangerous, or difficult for people to reach. For example, they can get through broken stones to find people in buildings after an earthquake. They have a camera, a light, and a two-way microphone (麦克风) that allows people outside to see and speak with people in trouble. ④ Other types of snakebots help doctors perform operations. One named Flex, is tiny enough to enter a patient’s throat. It has a camera which allows the doctor to direct it into hard-to-find parts. When the operation is done, Flex can get out of the patient’s body by itself. What’s more, snakebots are also able to do other jobs safely. They can swim deep in the ocean to do some cleaning, find lost objects and so on. ⑤ As scientists continue to develop snakebots, people will continue to find more uses for this top technology. 49．Snakebots are similar to ________. A．plants B．people C．snakes D．nature 50．How does the writer show the usages of snakebots? A．By giving examples. B．By giving suggestions. C．By asking questions. D．By listing numbers. 51．According to the passage, the snakebots can’t ________. A．help the doctor B．develop a top technology C．find lost things D．do underwater cleaning 52．How is the text organized? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2 ...) A． B． C． D． 【答案】49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 【导语】本文介绍了蛇形机器人及其在仿生学中的应用。 49．细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever heard of snakebots? They are robots that copy the actions of real snakes.”可知，蛇形机器人是模仿真实蛇的动作的机器人，所以它们与蛇相似。故选C。 50．推理判断题。根据第三段“Snakebots can go to some places that are too small, dangerous, or difficult for people to reach. For example, they can get through broken stones to find people in buildings after an earthquake.”、第四段“Other types of snakebots help doctors perform operations.”以及“They can swim deep in the ocean to do some cleaning, find lost objects and so on.”可知，作者通过举例说明蛇形机器人的用途，例如在地震后进入废墟寻找被困人员、帮助医生进行手术、在深海进行清洁等。故选A。 51．细节理解题。根据“For example, they can get through broken stones to find people in buildings after an earthquake”、“Other types of snakebots help doctors perform operations...They can swim deep in the ocean to do some cleaning, find lost objects and so on.”可知，蛇形机器人可以执行多种任务，如帮助医生、寻找丢失物品、进行水下清洁等，但文章并未提到蛇形机器人能够开发顶级技术。故选B。 52．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入蛇形机器人和仿生学的概念；第二段描述蛇形机器人如何模仿蛇的动作；第三、四段介绍了蛇形机器人在救援中的应用、在医疗和其他领域的应用。第五段总结蛇形机器人的未来发展。故第一、二段为总述；第三、四段阐述具体的应用；第五段总结。故选D。 Passage 14 （2025·辽宁铁岭·一模） In English, when someone is very angry, we say this person “sees red”, like the way a bull (公牛) goes wild after seeing a red cloth. Now it turns out that “seeing red” is not just an expression for angry people, but also a scientific fact. Researchers at North Dakota State University in the US found that there is a connection between the color red and anger. Angry people really do “see red” where others don’t. And liking red more than blue might even shows someone likes competing or fighting. The study includes a number of tests. During the first test, researchers asked a group of people which color they preferred, red or blue. These people then did personality tests. The results showed that those who picked red were more likely to be unfriendly. In the second test, the people looked at pictures that had faded (褪色) and could be seen as either red or blue. Those who saw red got 25 percent higher scores in unfriendliness in the personality test. “Unfriendly people have unfriendly thoughts; unfriendly thoughts are connected to the color red, so unfriendly people see this color more often,” the researchers explained. At last, the people taking part were told about made-up situations where they could do different things. The results showed that in these situations, people who liked red more were more likely to show that they would harm another person than those who liked blue. “An important thing from this research is that color can carry psychological (心理学的) meaning,” the researchers said. 53．The underlined word “see red” in Paragraph 1 probably means “______”. A．to become sad B．to become very angry C．to feel happy D．to feel tired 54．What did researchers at North Dakota State University discover about the color red? A．It has no connection to feelings. B．It is preferred by happy people. C．It is connected to anger. D．It makes everyone feel sad. 55．The first test asked people to ______. A．choose between red and blue colors B．look at pictures C．play a game D．make a speech 56．What was the result of the two tests for people who saw red? A．They were more likely to be unfriendly. B．They were more likely to help others. C．They were more likely to be calm. D．They were more likely to be creative. 【答案】53．B 54．C 55．A 56．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国北达科他州立大学的研究人员发现红色和愤怒之间存在联系，通过多项测试表明，喜欢红色或更容易看到红色的人，在性格上更倾向于不友好、具有攻击性。 53．词义猜测题。根据第一段“In English, when someone is very angry, we say this person ‘sees red’”可知，在英语中，当某人非常生气时，我们说这个人“see red”；因此，“sees red”的意思是“变得非常愤怒”。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers at North Dakota State University in the US found that there is a connection between the color red and anger.”可知，北达科他州立大学的研究人员发现红色与愤怒有关。故选C。 55．细节理解题。根据第三段“During the first test, researchers asked a group of people which color they preferred, red or blue.”可知，第一个测试要求人们在红色和蓝色之间做出选择。故选A。 56．细节理解题。根据第三段“The results showed that those who picked red were more likely to be unfriendly.”和第四段的“Those who saw red got 25 percent higher scores in unfriendliness in the personality test.”可知，两个测试的结果都显示看到红色的人更有可能表现出不友好。故选A。 Passage 15 （2025·辽宁朝阳·一模） ① The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian (波利尼西亚) islands about a thousand years ago. They were the first people to live in New Zealand. ② In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori was maybe 250, 000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and disease killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40, 000 Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen. ③ Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500, 000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive. There are now Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger. ④ Maori culture is also alive and well. At the center of Maori culture is the “marae”. This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions. ⑤ Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins. ⑥ The Maori have gone through hard times. Today they live a comfortable, modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive, because they have passed and are passing them on to their children. 57．When did the Maori first arrive in New Zealand? A．Around 11th century. B．Around 14th century. C．Around 16th century. D．Around 18th century. 58．What happened to the Maori during the 19th century? A．They owned more land. B．They lost their language. C．They left New Zealand. D．They had a smaller population. 59．What’s the theme of the passage? A．Art. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Technology 60．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．①/②/③④⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤⑥ C．①②/③④⑤/⑥ D．①②③/④⑤/⑥ 【答案】57．A 58．D 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了毛利人从古到今的发展历程以及他们是如何保持和传承自己的文化。 57．细节理解题。根据“The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian (波利尼西亚) islands about a thousand years ago.”可知，毛利人大约一千年前从波利尼西亚群岛来到新西兰，今年是2025年，所以大约是1025年，即11世纪。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40, 000 Maori people left.”可知，到19世纪末，只剩下大约4万毛利人，人口很少了。故选D。 59．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了毛利人从古到今的发展历程以及他们是如何保持和传承自己的文化。因此这篇文章的主题是文化。故选B。 60．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一、二两段介绍毛利人古时的情况，第三、四、五段介绍毛利人现在的情况，第六段进行总结。故选C。 Passage 16 （2025·辽宁葫芦岛连山区·一模） We make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen? When I got that great job, did Jerry really feel good about it as a friend? Or did he envy (嫉妒) my luck?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it’s too late. Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don’t really listen, we may miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You’re a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he says, “You’re a lucky guy.” or “You’re a lucky gal.” That’s being friendly. But “lucky dog”? There’s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see it himself. But using the word “dog” puts you down a little. What he may be saying is he doesn’t think you deserve (值得) your luck. How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words and avoid (避免) making mistakes? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says match with his tone (语气) of voice? His posture (姿势)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. Spend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you, and you may save another mistake. 61．The questions in the first paragraph tell us that the speaker ________. A．feels happy because his friends were nice and friendly to him B．thinks it was a mistake to break up with his girlfriend Helen C．is sorry that his friends have let him down and made him cry D．feels he may not have “read” his friends’ true feelings correctly 62．From the example “You’re a lucky dog”, we can learn that ________. A．someone may envy you and doesn’t think you deserve your luck B．it means the same as “You’re a lucky guy.” or “You’re a lucky gal.” C．the person saying these words is friendly and thinks you are lucky D．the word “dog” should never be used to describe a person in daily life 63．What is important in listening to a person? A．To remember his tone, posture and the look in his eyes. B．To check if his words match with his tone and posture C．To listen to how he pronounces the words in his talk. D．Don’t believe anything he says because he usually lies. 64．If you follow the writer’s advice, you would ________. A．be able to get the real meaning of other people’s words B．never misunderstand what people say to you in your life C．not lose real friends who say things that make you unhappy D．understand everything when talking to people who envy you 【答案】61．D 62．A 63．B 64．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了人们常因误解他人言语背后的真实情感而犯错，建议通过观察说话者的语气、姿态等细节来避免误判。 61．推理判断题。根据“When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad”和“Did Jerry really care... Or did he envy my luck?”可知，说话者怀疑自己未能正确理解朋友的真实感受。故选D。 62．词句猜测题。根据“But ‘lucky dog’? There’s a bit of envy in those words... he doesn’t think you deserve your luck”可知，这句话可能隐含嫉妒，认为对方不配拥有好运。故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据“Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says match with his tone of voice? His posture?”可知，重要的是观察对方言辞与语气、姿态是否一致。故选B。 64．推理判断题。根据“Spend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you, and you may save another mistake”可知，遵循作者建议能帮助理解他人话语的真实含义。故选A。 试卷第2页，共11页 试卷第1页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$