专题01 单项选择（期末猜押20题+期末真题80题）（人教版2024）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

单项选择 （期末猜押20题+期末真题80题） 一．期末猜押（20题） 冠词 1．I eat ________ breakfast at eight, and then I play ________ piano. A．a; the B．/; the C．/; a D．the; / 代词 2．There are ________ cookies on the table. You can get one and taste it. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 数词 3．It took the local people several ________ years to plant enough trees to form a large forest. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．three hundred 介词 4．The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A．across; through B．across; over C．through; over D．through; through 名词 5．That’s _________ bedroom. They share the same bedroom. A．Lucy’s and Lily’s B．Lucy and Lily C．Lucy’s and Lily D．Lucy and Lily’s 形容词 6．—How do you like the Beijing Opera show? —I think it is _________ and I really enjoy it. A．enough wonderful B．wonderful enough C．enough wonderfully D．wonderfully enough 情态动词 7．—Is the man in a red coat Mr White? —It ________ be him. I’m not sure. A．may B．must C．should D．need 连词 8．—Peter, where is your sister? I can’t find her. —She is ________ in the library ________ in the classroom. A．so; that B．either; or C．such; that D．too; to 时态 9．Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book. A．plays; is reading B．is playing; reads C．plays; read D．is playing; is reading 10．—How did you visit your grandparents? —I ________ a bike instead of taking a bus. A．ride B．is riding C．rode D．will ride 11．—Where is your brother? —It is snowing outside. My brother _________ a snowman in front of our house now. A．builds B．is building C．built D．will build 非谓语动词 12．Students need to practise ________ their homework with honesty so that they can make progress more quickly. A．do B．doing C．to do D．does 13．—Did you have fun ________ the volleyball game? —No. A tall man stood in front of me. I couldn’t see the players at all. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．to watch 14． Chinese soldiers will try their best ________ our motherland. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 15．I’m sorry to keep Mr. Li ________ for me for 20 minutes, so I will say sorry to him. A．waited B．to wait C．waiting D．wait 16．Remember ________ the lights when you leave. A．turn on B．to turn on C．turn off D．to turn off 17．—I want to learn more about science. Do you have any ideas? —What about ________ science museums? A．visiting some B．visiting any C．visit some D．visit any 18．—Where do you often go after class?    —I often go to the school library because I enjoy ________ books. A．to read B．reading C．reads D．read 19．Fred spends lots of time _________ basketball every day. And he would like _________ a basketball player in the future. A．playing; to be B．to play; to be C．to play; being D．playing; being 20．—Look! Some students ________ basketball on the playground. —Yes! I often see them ________ basketball there. A．play; play B．play; are playing C．are playing; play D．are playing; are playing 二．期末真题（80题） 21．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）Mr. Smith is our teacher. He teaches ______ English. A．them B．you C．him D．us 22．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）—When is your brother’s birthday? —It’s ______ June 29th. A．on B．in C．at D．of 23．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）I want to go to Yunbe Park ______ there are many beautiful flowers there. A．or B．but C．because D．so 24．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）—______ is your home from school? —About ten minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon 25．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）There ______ some old houses near my school last year. A．is B．are C．was D．were 26．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）—______ is your favourite teacher? —Mrs. Wang. She is our English teacher and she is kind to us. A．How old B．Who C．Where D．When 27．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）—Jim, what are you going to do this weekend? —I ______ a movie with my dad. A．am watching B．watch C．watched D．am going to watch 28．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）—Susan, what did you do yesterday? —I ______ the history museum with my friends. A．visit B．visited C．am visiting D．will visit 29．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）My dad is a PE teacher and he ______ young kids how to play football every Saturday. A．teaches B．taught C．is teaching D．will teach 30．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）The old scientist ______ us a talk on future life next week. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．is giving 31．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）Mary likes reading and she ______ a book about animals now. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．will read 32．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）He is a great writer and he ______ two new books last year. A．writes B．wrote C．will write D．is writing 33．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）—I wish to go to ________ Canada for my summer vacation. —Oh, it’s ________ nice country. A．/; the B．the; an C．/; a D．the; a 34．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）________ a radio host, I can talk with interesting people from all walks of life. A．In B．As C．With D．For 35．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）Soup is ________in this restaurant, so we don’t need to pay for it. A．free B．healthy C．expensive D．delicious 36．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）The weather in Qingdao is really nice in summer, so lots of _________ come here in July. A．swimmers B．villagers C．visitors D．policemen 37．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）—Could you please ________ your new friend? —Sure. He has big eyes and a small mouth. A．remember B．describe C．follow D．visit 38．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）—It’s a ________ day. —Yeah, why don’t we go swimming at the pool? It can make us feel cool. A． B． C． D． 39．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）Tina and I are good friends, but we often think or do things ________. A．easily B．early C．slowly D．differently 40．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）In Beijing, it’s one o’clock at night, most people _________. Some people are still working. A．are sleeping B．are reading C．are eating D．are shopping 41．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）— ________ did Tang Shengjie stay in the space station? —About half a year. A．How old B．How long C．How far D．How soon 42．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）—Hello, I’m new here. Is there a post office near here? —________. You can ask the man over here. A．Not much B．You’re welcome C．Have a good day D．Sorry, I’m not sure 43．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）—Do you know ________ woman in the picture, Lisa? —Yes. She is Mrs King, ________ excellent teacher. A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a D．the; an 44．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）A big ________ is next to my house. Every morning I exercise in it. A．store B．park C．library D．supermarket 45．（22-23七年级下·山东青岛·期末）There is no rain for two months, so the weather is really ________. A．cloudy B．rainy C．dry D．windy 46．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）I can’t see the words on the blackboard because there is a tall boy ________ me. A．next to B．across C．in front of D．behind 47．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）—Can I go out to play football, Mum? —Sorry, Jack. You should ________ more time practicing English. A．spend B．use C．take D．bring 48．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）My dad and I sometimes think ________. I like talk shows, but he says they are boring. A．easily B．quickly C．early D．differently 49．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）—Can you ________ your new house, Eric? —Yes, it is near a park and it is very big. A．sell B．clean C．describe D．leave 50．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）—Alice, can you help me ________ the meat? I want to make dumplings. —OK. I’ll do it soon. A．listen to B．cut up C．think of D．blow out 51．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）—Mary, are you interested in ________ the piano? —Yes, and I learned it when I was five. A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays 52．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）—________? —He is very tall and has a big nose. A．Why do you like your P. E. teacher B．What does your P. E. teacher look like C．Who is your P. E. teacher D．Where is your P.E teacher from 53．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）My brother goes to work ________ half past eight every day. A．on B．at C．in D．for 54．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Don’t ________ wild mushrooms (野生菌) that you don’t know. A．to eat B．eats C．eat D．eating 55．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—________ does it take from Kunming to Shangri-La by high-speed rail (高铁), Tony? —It’s about four hours and a half. A．How far B．How much C．How often D．How long 56．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）We enjoyed ________ in the National Conference on Reading (全民阅读大会) in Kunming, 2024. A．to read B．reading C．read D．reads 57．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—What does your friend look like? —She is not very tall. She is of medium ________. A．hair B．heavy C．height D．short 58．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Look! Some students ________ Tai Ji over there. Let’s go and join them. A．plays B．are playing C．played D．plays 59．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）We never ________ noodles on birthday because they are a symbol of long life. A．put up B．blow out C．cut up D．eat up 60．（21-22七年级下·山东济南·期末）—What is on the desk? —There ________ a book and two pens on it. A．is B．are C．have D．has 61．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）We must be ________ to the black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥). They are our old friends. A．strict B．friendly C．lazy D．funny 62．（23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）My best friend Mike can play ________ chess very well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 63．（23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）Miss Yang is good ________ her students, so they all like her. A．at B．in C．for D．with 64．（23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）—Mom, can I go swimming with my friend this afternoon? —No, you ________. It’s dangerous. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not 65．（23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）Frank often goes to the ________ because it is a good place to learn about history. A．bank B．park C．museum D．market 66．（23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）—What color do you like, blue ________ green? —I don’t like blue and I don’t like green, either. I like purple. A．or B．so C．but D．and 67．（23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）It ________ me about fifteen minutes to get to the train station by bus yesterday. A．take B．took C．takes D．is taking 68．（23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）—What did you do last weekend? —I went camping with my family. We ________ a tent by the lake and enjoyed ourselves. A．put up B．cut up C．got up D．woke up 69．（23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）In the library, the readers should be ________ and keep it clean. A．shy B．cool C．quiet D．healthy 70．（23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）—Where’s your dad, Peter? —He is in the kitchen. He ________ chicken soup. A．make B．made C．makes D．is making 71．（23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）There are ________  rules in our class. We should follow them. A．too much B．too many C．much too D．so much 72．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Let’s play ________ violin. —That sounds good. But I don’t have ________ violin. A．a, the B．the, a C．the, the D．a, a 73．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Tom, ________ listen to music. We are having class now. A．don’t B．not C．can’t D．no 74．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Mike ________ of medium height and he ________ short hair. A．is, is B．are, have C．has, has D．is, has 75．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）It’s dangerous to ________ a tent by the lake on rainy days. A．get up B．wake up C．put up D．stay up 76．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）The number of students in our class ________ fifty. A．are B．is C．has D．have 77．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Fu Bao, the first panda born in Korea, ________ back to China on April 3rd, 2024. A．came B．comes C．is coming D．to come 78．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）When I looked out of the window, I saw some boys ________ soccer outside. A．play B．to play C．plays D．playing 79．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—________ is it from Kunming to Xishuangbanna? —It’s about seven hours’ drive. A．How much B．How long C．How old D．How far 80．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Tina and I are good friends, but we often see things ________. A．lovely B．friendly C．differently D．quickly 81．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）The teachers often tell us ________ in the river. It’s dangerous. A．not swim B．not swimming C．not to swim D．to not swim 82．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—I like doing sports and I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good _________. It makes you strong. A．center B．rule C．habit D．dream 83．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—What does your mother look like? —She is of medium height _________ curly hair. A．has B．have C．in D．with 84．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—_________ is it from Kunming South Station to Dounan Flower Market? —It’s about fourteen kilometers. A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How often 85．（21-22七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—________you tired after running for ten minutes? —No. I ________feel tired at all. A．Did; didn’t B．Were; wasn’t C．Were; didn’t D．Did; wasn’t 86．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）We all know that American people spell some English words _________ from English people. A．usually B．differently C．easily D．quickly 87．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）David, _________ make any noises in the library. A．can’t B．didn’t C．doesn’t D．don’t 88．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—_________ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny. Some boys _________ kites in the park. A．What; flying B．What; are flying C．How; flying D．How; are flying 89．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）I don’t like the book because I think it’s _________ boring. A．a kind of B．kinds of C．all kinds of D．kind of 90．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Hello, Lucy. Can you ________ to Jim about my birthday party? —No problem. A．take a message B．take a shower C．take a walk D．take a trip 91．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Michael, how much do you know about _________? —People usually eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. A．the Mid-Autumn Festival B．the Spring Festival C．the Dragon Boat Festival D．the Water Festival 92．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）—Excuse me. ________ is the post office from here? —It’s five minutes’ bus ride. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 93．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）I lost my key yesterday, ________, my friend found it on the street. A．really B．easily C．luckily D．sadly 94．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）My father ________ one hour exercising every morning. A．takes B．spends C．pays D．gets 95．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）You ________ swim in the running river. That’s too dangerous. A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．don’t have to 96．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）I like this music. It ________ beautiful. A．listens B．listens to C．hears D．sounds 97．（14-15七年级下·辽宁丹东·期末）Tom, _____ your room, it’s too dirty. A．cleans B．to clean C．clean D．cleaning 98．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）Please don’t ________ the boy. He didn’t sleep well last night. A．wake up B．put up C．clean up D．cut up 99．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）These cats are so cute ________ we all love them. A．but B．when C．or D．that 100．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）—Hello, Jack. Let’s play soccer. —Oh, I can’t. I ________ my homework now. I only ________ it a little yesterday. A．do; did B．am doing; did C．did; doing D．am doing; do 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 单项选择 （期末猜押20题+期末真题80题） 一．期末猜押（20题） 冠词 1．I eat ________ breakfast at eight, and then I play ________ piano. A．a; the B．/; the C．/; a D．the; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我八点吃早餐，然后我弹钢琴。 考查冠词辨析。根据“breakfast”可知，三餐前不用冠词；play the piano西洋乐器前需要定冠词，故选B。 代词 2．There are ________ cookies on the table. You can get one and taste it. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些饼干。你可以拿一个尝一尝。 考查代词辨析。few很少，表否定意义，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，表肯定意义，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，表否定意义，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，表肯定意义，修饰不可数名词。根据“You can get one and taste it”可知，桌子上有一些饼干，且cookies是可数名词复数，用a few修饰。故选B。 数词 3．It took the local people several ________ years to plant enough trees to form a large forest. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．three hundred 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当地人花了几百年的时间种植了足够的树木，形成了一片大森林。 考查数量表达。hundred常见用法有两种：“表数量的形容词或基数词+hundred”表示“几百”；hundreds of表示“数以百计的”，前不加表数量的词。空前有several表数量，此处用hundred。故选A。 介词 4．The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A．across; through B．across; over C．through; over D．through; through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：京杭大运河，一条美丽的河流，穿过泗阳，河上有许多美丽的桥梁。 考查介词辨析。across从物体表面穿过；through从内部穿过；over在某物的垂直上方。第一空根据“The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ... Siyang”可知京杭大运河穿过泗阳，是从内部穿过，因此是through；第二空根据“there are many beautiful bridges ... the river”可知桥梁在河正上方，因此是over。故选C。 名词 5．That’s _________ bedroom. They share the same bedroom. A．Lucy’s and Lily’s B．Lucy and Lily C．Lucy’s and Lily D．Lucy and Lily’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那是露西和莉莉的卧室。她们共用一间卧室。 考查所有格。Lucy’s and Lily’s露西的和莉莉的；Lucy and Lily露西和莉莉； Lucy’s and Lily露西的和莉莉； Lucy and Lily’s露西和莉莉的。根据“They share the same bedroom.”可知，她们共享一间卧室，因此表示两个人共同的。故选D。 形容词 6．—How do you like the Beijing Opera show? —I think it is _________ and I really enjoy it. A．enough wonderful B．wonderful enough C．enough wonderfully D．wonderfully enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得京剧表演怎么样？——我认为它已经足够美妙了，我真的很喜欢它。 考查词性辨析及enough用法。wonderful精彩的、绝妙的，形容词，其副词是wonderfully；enough足够、充足，修饰形容词或者副词时，enough要后置。由此可排除AC选项。其次此处应用形容词在be动词后作表语。故选B。 情态动词 7．—Is the man in a red coat Mr White? —It ________ be him. I’m not sure. A．may B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——穿红色外套的那个人是怀特先生吗？——可能是他。我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must一定；should应该；need需要。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，此处表示推测，且说话者对此事并不确定，只是一种可能性，所以may符合语境。故选A。 连词 8．—Peter, where is your sister? I can’t find her. —She is ________ in the library ________ in the classroom. A．so; that B．either; or C．such; that D．too; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，你妹妹在哪儿？——我找不到她。她不是在图书馆就是在教室。 考查并列连词。so..that...如此……以至于……；either...or...不是……就是……；such...that...如此……以至于……；too...to...太……而不能……。根据“in the library...in the classroom.”可知，彼得妹妹不是在图书馆就是在教室，故选B。 时态 9．Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book. A．plays; is reading B．is playing; reads C．plays; read D．is playing; is reading 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Susie以前经常在晚饭后玩电脑游戏，但现在她正在读书。 考查时态。根据“often”可知，句中描述的是习惯性动作，应该使用一般现在时态，主语“Susie”是第三人称单数，所以第一个空谓语动词使用“plays”；再由“now”可知，句中强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，应该使用现在进行时态，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，因此“be”动词使用“is”，“read”现在分词形式为“reading”，所以第二个空使用“is reading”。故选A。 10．—How did you visit your grandparents? —I ________ a bike instead of taking a bus. A．ride B．is riding C．rode D．will ride 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你是怎么去看望你的祖父母的？——我骑自行车而不是乘公交车。 考查动词时态。ride一般现在时；is riding现在进行时；rode一般过去时；will ride一般将来时。根据“How did you visit your grandparents”可知描述的是过去发生的事情，因此需要使用过去时态。故选C。 11．—Where is your brother? —It is snowing outside. My brother _________ a snowman in front of our house now. A．builds B．is building C．built D．will build 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的弟弟在哪里？——外面正在下雪。我弟弟现在正在我们房子前面堆雪人。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is your brother?”和“It is snowing outside.”可知，此处指他正在堆雪人，时态为现在进行时（be doing），主语为第三人称单数，be动词使用is。故选B。 非谓语动词 12．Students need to practise ________ their homework with honesty so that they can make progress more quickly. A．do B．doing C．to do D．does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生需要练习诚实地完成作业，以便更快地取得进步。 考查非谓语动词。“练习做某事”practise doing sth.。故选B。 13．—Did you have fun ________ the volleyball game? —No. A tall man stood in front of me. I couldn’t see the players at all. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．to watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看排球比赛玩得开心吗？——不开心。一个高个子男人站在我面前。我根本看不见球员。 考查动名词。have fun doing“玩得开心”，后面加动名词形式。故选C。 14． Chinese soldiers will try their best ________ our motherland. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国军人将会尽他们最大的努力去保护我们的祖国。 考查非谓语动词。try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽最大努力做某事”，为固定搭配，动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 15．I’m sorry to keep Mr. Li ________ for me for 20 minutes, so I will say sorry to him. A．waited B．to wait C．waiting D．wait 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我很抱歉让李先生等我20分钟，所以我会对他说对不起。 考查非谓语动词。keep sb. doing sth. 意为“使某人一直做某事”，所以空处应选waiting。故选C。 16．Remember ________ the lights when you leave. A．turn on B．to turn on C．turn off D．to turn off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你离开时记得关灯。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关上。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”，remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”；根据“when you leave”可知此处指“记得关灯”，应用remember to do sth.这一结构，故选D。 17．—I want to learn more about science. Do you have any ideas? —What about ________ science museums? A．visiting some B．visiting any C．visit some D．visit any 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想更多地了解科学。你有什么想法吗？ ——参观一些科学博物馆怎么样？ 考查代词用法和介词用法。“What about + 动名词 (V-ing)”来提出建议，因此应选择“visiting”，此处表示委婉语气，因此用some，故选A。 18．—Where do you often go after class?    —I often go to the school library because I enjoy ________ books. A．to read B．reading C．reads D．read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——课后你经常去哪里？——我经常去学校图书馆，因为我喜欢读书。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选B。 19．Fred spends lots of time _________ basketball every day. And he would like _________ a basketball player in the future. A．playing; to be B．to play; to be C．to play; being D．playing; being 【答案】A 【详解】句意：弗雷德每天花很多时间打篮球。他将来想成为一名篮球运动员。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”；would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故选A。 20．—Look! Some students ________ basketball on the playground. —Yes! I often see them ________ basketball there. A．play; play B．play; are playing C．are playing; play D．are playing; are playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！一些学生正在操场上打篮球。——是的！我经常看到他们在那里打篮球。 考查动词时态。根据“Look! Some students ... basketball on the playground.”可知，句中表述正在进行的一个动作，因此时态是现在进行时态，此处应该使用“are playing”；根据“often see”可知，用“see sb. do sth.”表示经常看到某人做某事，“see”后面跟不带“to”的不定式作宾语补足语，所以此处使用“play”。故选C。 二．期末真题（80题） 21．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）Mr. Smith is our teacher. He teaches ______ English. A．them B．you C．him D．us 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Smith老师是我们的老师。他教我们英语。 考查代词辨析。them他们；you你；him他；us我们。根据“Mr. Smith is our teacher”可知，此处指教我们英语，故选D。 22．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）—When is your brother’s birthday? —It’s ______ June 29th. A．on B．in C．at D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你哥哥的生日是什么时候？——在6月29日。 考查介词辨析。on后接具体的某一天；in后接年、月、星期、季节等大时间；at后接点钟；of……的。根据答句中“June 29th”可知，空处指具体的某一天，用介词on。故选A。 23．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）I want to go to Yunbe Park ______ there are many beautiful flowers there. A．or B．but C．because D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想去云贝公园，因为那里有许多美丽的花。 考查连词。or或者；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“there are many beautiful flowers there.”可知空格前后表达的是因果关系，属于“前果后因”结构，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 24．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）—______ is your home from school? —About ten minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问词。How far多远，对距离进行提问；How long多长时间，对for+时间段进行提问；How often多久一次，对频率进行提问；How soon多久，对in+时间段进行提问；根据答语“About ten minutes’ walk.”，可知，对距离进行提问。故选A。 25．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）There ______ some old houses near my school last year. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年在我学校附近有一些老房子。 考查there be句型和时态辨析。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“some old houses”是复数形式，因此be动词用复数形式were。故选D。 26．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）—______ is your favourite teacher? —Mrs. Wang. She is our English teacher and she is kind to us. A．How old B．Who C．Where D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的老师是谁？——王老师。她是我们的英语老师，她对我们很好。 考查特殊疑问句。how old多少岁；who谁；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“Mrs. Wang.”可知，对人提问用疑问词who，故选B。 27．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）—Jim, what are you going to do this weekend? —I ______ a movie with my dad. A．am watching B．watch C．watched D．am going to watch 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Jim，这个周末你打算做什么？——我打算和我爸爸去看电影。 考查动词时态。am watching用于现在进行时；watch用于一般现在时；watched用于一般过去时；am going to watch用于一般将来时。根据“what are you going to do”可知，答语要用一般将来时be going to do的结构，故选D。 28．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）—Susan, what did you do yesterday? —I ______ the history museum with my friends. A．visit B．visited C．am visiting D．will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Susan，你昨天做什么了？——我和朋友们参观了历史博物馆。 考查动词时态。根据问句“did”以及“yesterday”可知，答句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 29．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）My dad is a PE teacher and he ______ young kids how to play football every Saturday. A．teaches B．taught C．is teaching D．will teach 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名体育老师，他每周六教小孩子们踢足球。 考查一般现在时。根据“every Saturday”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的三单形式。故选A。 30．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）The old scientist ______ us a talk on future life next week. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．is giving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周这位老科学家将给我们做一个关于未来生活的报告。 考查动词时态。根据“next week”可知，此处用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。 31．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）Mary likes reading and she ______ a book about animals now. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Mary喜欢读书，她现在正在读一本关于动物的书。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，句子描述的是当前正在进行的动作，因此用现在进行时，构成是am/is/are doing。主语是Mary，所以用is reading。故选C。 32．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）He is a great writer and he ______ two new books last year. A．writes B．wrote C．will write D．is writing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他是一位伟大的作家，去年他写了两本新书。 考查动词时态。根据“last year”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 33．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）—I wish to go to ________ Canada for my summer vacation. —Oh, it’s ________ nice country. A．/; the B．the; an C．/; a D．the; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我希望在暑假去加拿大。——哦，那是一个好国家。 考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the。根据题干可知，第一个空，Canada是国家名，前面不需要加冠词；第二个空，表示的是泛指，nice是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a修饰。故选C。 34．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）________ a radio host, I can talk with interesting people from all walks of life. A．In B．As C．With D．For 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为一个广播主持人，我可以和来自各行各业的有趣的人交谈。 考查介词辨析。In在……里面；As作为，后常跟职业名词；With和……一起；For为了。根据“…a radio host, I can talk...”可知，此处是说作为一个广播主持人，我可以和各行各业有趣的人交谈。故选B。 35．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）Soup is ________in this restaurant, so we don’t need to pay for it. A．free B．healthy C．expensive D．delicious 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这家餐厅的汤是免费的，所以我们不需要付钱。 考查形容词辨析。free免费的；healthy健康的；expensive贵重的；delicious美味的。根据“so we don’t need to pay for it.”可知汤在这家餐馆是免费的。故选A。 36．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）The weather in Qingdao is really nice in summer, so lots of _________ come here in July. A．swimmers B．villagers C．visitors D．policemen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：青岛夏天的天气非常好，所以许多游客在七月来到这里。 考查名词辨析。swimmers游泳者；villagers村民；visitors游客；policemen警察。根据前句“The weather in Qingdao is really nice in summer”可知后句句意为“所以很多游客在七月份来这里”，空处要填“游客”，其它选项语意不通。故选C。 37．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）—Could you please ________ your new friend? —Sure. He has big eyes and a small mouth. A．remember B．describe C．follow D．visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能描述一下你的新朋友吗？——当然。他有一双大眼睛和一张小嘴巴。 考查动词辨析。remember记得；describe描述；follow跟着；visit参观。根据“Sure. He has big eyes and a small mouth.”可知是在描述新朋友。故选B。 38．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）—It’s a ________ day. —Yeah, why don’t we go swimming at the pool? It can make us feel cool. A． B． C． D． 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天天气很热。——是的，我们为什么不去游泳池游泳呢？它能让我们感到凉爽。 考查常识。A选项表示下雨的； B选项表示有风的；C选项表示炎热的；D选项表示寒冷的。根据“why don’t we go swimming at the pool? It can make us feel cool.”可知游泳可以使我们感到凉爽，所以天气是炎热的，所以C选项符合题意。故选C。 39．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）Tina and I are good friends, but we often think or do things ________. A．easily B．early C．slowly D．differently 【答案】D 【详解】句意：蒂娜和我是好朋友, 但是我们经常想事情或做事情的方式不一样。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；early早地；slowly慢地；differently不同地。根据“Tina and I are good friends”以及“but we often think or do things”可知，即使蒂娜和我是好朋友, 但是我们经常想事情或做事情的方式不一样，用副词differently修饰动词。故选D。 40．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）In Beijing, it’s one o’clock at night, most people _________. Some people are still working. A．are sleeping B．are reading C．are eating D．are shopping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在北京，现在是晚上一点钟，大多数人都在睡觉。有些人还在工作。 考查动词辨析。sleep睡觉；read读书；eat吃；shop购物。根据“In Beijing, it’s one o’clock at night, most people…Some people are still working.”可知，晚上一点钟大部分人应该在睡觉，且时态为现在进行时。故选A。 41．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）— ________ did Tang Shengjie stay in the space station? —About half a year. A．How old B．How long C．How far D．How soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——唐胜杰在空间站待了多长时间？——半年左右。 考查特殊疑问句。How old多大，是对年龄进行的提问；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How far多远，是对距离进行提问；How soon多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问， 一般用于将来时，回答用“in+时间段”。根据答语“About half a year.”可知此处是对一段时间进行的提问，因此疑问词用How long。故选B。 42．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）—Hello, I’m new here. Is there a post office near here? —________. You can ask the man over here. A．Not much B．You’re welcome C．Have a good day D．Sorry, I’m not sure 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你好，我是新来的。这附近有邮局吗？——抱歉，我不确定。你可以问那边的人。 考查交际用语。Not much几乎没有；You’re welcome不客气；Have a good day祝你今天过得愉快；Sorry, I’m not sure对不起，我不确定。根据后文“You can ask the man over here.”可知此处表示“我不确定”。故选D。 43．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）—Do you know ________ woman in the picture, Lisa? —Yes. She is Mrs King, ________ excellent teacher. A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a D．the; an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认识照片里的女人吗，丽莎？——认识。她是金夫人，一位优秀的老师。 考查冠词的用法。根据“Do you know ... woman in the picture, Lisa?”可知，第一空特指照片中的女人，用定冠词the；根据“excellent teacher”可知，第二空泛指一位优秀的老师，且excellent以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选D。 44．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）A big ________ is next to my house. Every morning I exercise in it. A．store B．park C．library D．supermarket 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我家旁边有一个大公园。每天早上我都在里面锻炼。 考查名词辨析。store商店；park公园；library图书馆；supermarket超市。根据“Every morning I exercise in it.”可知，应该说在公园里锻炼。故选B。 45．（22-23七年级下·山东青岛·期末）There is no rain for two months, so the weather is really ________. A．cloudy B．rainy C．dry D．windy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：两个月没有下雨了，所以天气真的很干燥。 考查形容词辨析。cloudy阴天的；rainy多雨的；dry干燥的；windy多风的。根据“There is no rain for two months”可知，两个月没有下雨了，天气应是很干燥，故选C。 46．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）I can’t see the words on the blackboard because there is a tall boy ________ me. A．next to B．across C．in front of D．behind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我看不见黑板上的字，因为我前面有一个高个子男孩。 考查方位介词。next to紧挨着；across穿过；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面。根据“I can’t see the words on the blackboard”可知，看不见黑板上的字，说明高个子男孩坐在了前面，in front of符合题意。故选C。 47．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）—Can I go out to play football, Mum? —Sorry, Jack. You should ________ more time practicing English. A．spend B．use C．take D．bring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以出去踢足球吗？——抱歉，杰克。你应该花更多的时间练习英语。 考查动词辨析。spend花费；use使用；take带走；bring带来。根据“You should ... more time practicing English.”可知，此处指应该花更多的时间练习英语，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故选A。 48．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）My dad and I sometimes think ________. I like talk shows, but he says they are boring. A．easily B．quickly C．early D．differently 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我爸爸和我有时候想法不一样。我喜欢谈话节目，但他说那很无聊。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；quickly快速地；early早地；differently不同地。根据“I like talk shows, but he says they are boring.”可知，我和爸爸有时候想得不一样。故选D。 49．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）—Can you ________ your new house, Eric? —Yes, it is near a park and it is very big. A．sell B．clean C．describe D．leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——埃里克，你能描述一下你的新房子吗？——可以，它靠近一个公园并且它非常大。 考查动词辨析。sell卖；clean打扫；describe描述；leave离开。根据“it is near a park and it is very big.”可知，此处是让埃里克描述一下房子。故选C。 50．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）—Alice, can you help me ________ the meat? I want to make dumplings. —OK. I’ll do it soon. A．listen to B．cut up C．think of D．blow out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你能帮我切肉吗？我想包饺子。——好的。我马上就来切。 考查动词短语。listen to听；cut up切碎；think of想起；blow out吹灭。根据“I want to make dumplings.”可知，应该说来帮忙切肉。故选B。 51．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）—Mary, are you interested in ________ the piano? —Yes, and I learned it when I was five. A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你对弹钢琴感兴趣吗？——是的，我五岁的时候就学会了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“are you interested in”可知，考查be interested in doing sth“对某事感兴趣”，因此设空处填动名词。故选C。 52．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）—________? —He is very tall and has a big nose. A．Why do you like your P. E. teacher B．What does your P. E. teacher look like C．Who is your P. E. teacher D．Where is your P.E teacher from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的体育老师长什么样？——他很高，有一个大鼻子。 考查情景交际。Why do you like your P. E. teacher你为什么喜欢你的体育老师；What does your P. E. teacher look like你的体育老师长什么样；Who is your P. E. teacher谁是你的体育老师；Where is your P.E teacher from你的体育老师来自哪里。根据“He is very tall and has a big nose.”可知，问句是问外貌，应用What does your P. E. teacher look like。故选B。 53．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）My brother goes to work ________ half past eight every day. A．on B．at C．in D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥每天八点半去上班。 考查介词辨析。on后跟具体的一天；at后跟具体时刻；in后跟某年某月某季节；for后跟时间段。根据“half past eight”可知，应用at。故选B。 54．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Don’t ________ wild mushrooms (野生菌) that you don’t know. A．to eat B．eats C．eat D．eating 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要吃你不认识的野生蘑菇。 考查否定祈使句。本句是祈使句的否定形式，其结构为：Don’t+动词原形。故选C。 55．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—________ does it take from Kunming to Shangri-La by high-speed rail (高铁), Tony? —It’s about four hours and a half. A．How far B．How much C．How often D．How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——托尼，从昆明乘高铁到香格里拉需要多长时间？——大约四个半小时。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how much多少钱；how often多久一次；how long多长时间。根据“It’s about four hours and a half.”可知，询问时间长短，应用how long。故选D。 56．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）We enjoyed ________ in the National Conference on Reading (全民阅读大会) in Kunming, 2024. A．to read B．reading C．read D．reads 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2024年，我们在昆明举行的全民阅读大会上享受了阅读的乐趣。 考查非谓语动词。to read阅读，动词不定式；reading阅读，动名词；read阅读，动词原形；reads阅读，动词单三形式。enjoy doing sth.“乐于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 57．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—What does your friend look like? —She is not very tall. She is of medium ________. A．hair B．heavy C．height D．short 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的朋友长什么样？——她不是很高。她中等身材。 考查名词。hair头发；heavy重的；height高度；short短的。此处是短语be of medium height“中等身材”。故选C。 58．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Look! Some students ________ Tai Ji over there. Let’s go and join them. A．plays B．are playing C．played D．plays 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！那边有些学生在打太极。我们去加入他们吧。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，本句是现在进行时(be doing)，描述此时此刻的动作。故选B。 59．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）We never ________ noodles on birthday because they are a symbol of long life. A．put up B．blow out C．cut up D．eat up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们从不在生日那天切面条，因为面条是长寿的象征。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；blow out吹灭；cut up切碎；eat up吃光。根据“because they are a symbol of long life”可知，此句是说不在生日那天切面条，故选C。 60．（21-22七年级下·山东济南·期末）—What is on the desk? —There ________ a book and two pens on it. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——桌子上有什么？——它上面有一本书和两支钢笔。 考查就近原则。根据“There…a book and two pens on it.”可知，在there be句型中，如果be后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，be的形式要遵循“就近原则”的原则，即be的形式是由离它最近的那个名词来确定的，a book是单数，用is。故选A。 61．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）We must be ________ to the black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥). They are our old friends. A．strict B．friendly C．lazy D．funny 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们必须善待红嘴鸥。他们是我们的老朋友。 考查形容词词义辨析。strict严格的；friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的；funny有趣的。根据“They are our old friends”可知，此句是说我们必须善待红嘴鸥。be friendly to“对……友好”，故选B。 62．（23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）My best friend Mike can play ________ chess very well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友迈克棋下得很好。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指；/表示不填，零冠词。play与棋类、球类连用时，棋类、球类前不用冠词，即零冠词。空后的chess意为“国际象棋”，属于棋类，所以空格处用零冠词。故选D。 63．（23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）Miss Yang is good ________ her students, so they all like her. A．at B．in C．for D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杨老师对她的学生很好，所以他们都喜欢她。 考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里面；for为了；with和。根据“they all like her.”可知，杨老师和她的学生相处得很好，be good with“和……相处的很好”。故选D。 64．（23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）—Mom, can I go swimming with my friend this afternoon? —No, you ________. It’s dangerous. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我可以和我的朋友去游泳吗？——不，你不能。这是危险的。 考查情态动词的用法。couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；can’t不能；may not可能不会。根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，不能去游泳，含情态动词can的疑问句，回答要用can/can’t。故选C。 65．（23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）Frank often goes to the ________ because it is a good place to learn about history. A．bank B．park C．museum D．market 【答案】C 【详解】句意：弗兰克经常去博物馆，因为那是一个了解历史的好地方。 考查名词辨析。bank银行；park公园；museum博物馆；market市场。根据“it is a good place to learn about history”可知，了解历史的好地方应是博物馆。故选C。 66．（23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）—What color do you like, blue ________ green? —I don’t like blue and I don’t like green, either. I like purple. A．or B．so C．but D．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么颜色，蓝色还是绿色？——我不喜欢蓝色，也不喜欢绿色。我喜欢紫色。 考查连词辨析。or或，或者；so因此；but但是，然而；and和，又。根据“What color do you like, blue …green?”可知，问的是他喜欢蓝色或者还是绿色，用连词or连接，表示选择。故选A。 67．（23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）It ________ me about fifteen minutes to get to the train station by bus yesterday. A．take B．took C．takes D．is taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我乘公共汽车到火车站大约花了十五分钟。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。 68．（23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）—What did you do last weekend? —I went camping with my family. We ________ a tent by the lake and enjoyed ourselves. A．put up B．cut up C．got up D．woke up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——上周末你做了什么？——我和家人去露营了。我们在湖边搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。 考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建；cut up切碎；got up起床；woke up醒来。根据空后的“a tent”可知，此处指搭建帐篷。故选A。 69．（23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）In the library, the readers should be ________ and keep it clean. A．shy B．cool C．quiet D．healthy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在图书馆，读者应保持安静，保持整洁。 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；cool凉爽的；quiet安静的；healthy健康的。根据“In the library”及常识可知，读者在图书馆要保持安静。故选C。 70．（23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）—Where’s your dad, Peter? —He is in the kitchen. He ________ chicken soup. A．make B．made C．makes D．is making 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里，彼得？——他在厨房。他在做鸡汤。 考查时态。根据“Where’s your dad, Peter?”和“He ... chicken soup.”可知，彼得的爸爸正在厨房炖鸡汤，时态用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选D。 71．（23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）There are ________  rules in our class. We should follow them. A．too much B．too many C．much too D．so much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们班的规矩太多了。我们应该遵守它们。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词副词；so much如此多，修饰不可数名词。根据“rules”是可数名词复数可知，应用too many修饰。故选B。 72．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Let’s play ________ violin. —That sounds good. But I don’t have ________ violin. A．a, the B．the, a C．the, the D．a, a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们拉小提琴吧。——听起来不错。但我没有一把小提琴。 考查冠词的用法。play the violin“拉小提琴”，固定短语，乐器名词前用定冠词the；根据“But I don’t have ... violin.”可知，第二空泛指“一把”小提琴，且violin以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选B。 73．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Tom, ________ listen to music. We are having class now. A．don’t B．not C．can’t D．no 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆，不要听音乐。我们现在正在上课。 考查祈使句。don’t不要；not不是；can’t不能；no不。根据“We are having class now.”可知，现在在上课，课堂上不能听音乐，句式为祈使句的否定形式，故应用don’t+动词原形。故选A。 74．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Mike ________ of medium height and he ________ short hair. A．is, is B．are, have C．has, has D．is, has 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克中等身高，留着短发。 考查be动词和一般现在时。is和are均是be动词，使用口诀“单数is复数are”；have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单。第一空考查短语be of medium height“中等身高”，主语Mike是单数，故用is。第二空主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词变三单，故用has。故选D。 75．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）It’s dangerous to ________ a tent by the lake on rainy days. A．get up B．wake up C．put up D．stay up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：雨天在湖边搭帐篷是危险的。 考查动词短语。get up起床；wake up醒来；put up搭建；stay up熬夜。横线后的搭配对象是“a tent”，此处是表达“搭帐篷”。故选C。 76．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）The number of students in our class ________ fifty. A．are B．is C．has D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们班的学生人数是50人。 考查主谓一致和动词辨析。“the number of+名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用单数，排除AD选项。is是；has有。根据语境“人数是50人”可知，应用is。故选B。 77．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Fu Bao, the first panda born in Korea, ________ back to China on April 3rd, 2024. A．came B．comes C．is coming D．to come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：福宝是第一只在韩国出生的熊猫，于2024年4月3日回到中国。 考查一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词；又根据空后时间状语“on April 3rd, 2024”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式came。故选A。 78．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）When I looked out of the window, I saw some boys ________ soccer outside. A．play B．to play C．plays D．playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我向窗外看时，我看到一些男孩在外面踢足球。 考查非谓语动词。根据“When I looked out of the window,”可知，我从窗户往外看时，正好看见一些男孩在踢足球；see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故选D。 79．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—________ is it from Kunming to Xishuangbanna? —It’s about seven hours’ drive. A．How much B．How long C．How old D．How far 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——从昆明到西双版纳有多远？ ——开车大约要7个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少；How long多长；How old几岁；How far多远。根据答语“It’s about seven hours’ drive.”可知，此处是询问从昆明到西双版纳的距离，用how far引导特殊疑问句。故选D。 80．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Tina and I are good friends, but we often see things ________. A．lovely B．friendly C．differently D．quickly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蒂娜和我是好朋友，但我们对事情的看法经常不同。 考查副词的用法。lovely可爱的，形容词；friendly友好的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；quickly迅速地，副词。修饰动词“see”应用副词，排除AB选项；根据“Tina and I are good friends,”和but表示句意转折可知，我们看事情不同，differently符合题意。故选C。 81．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）The teachers often tell us ________ in the river. It’s dangerous. A．not swim B．not swimming C．not to swim D．to not swim 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。它是危险的。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，不定式作宾补，否定词not放在不定式前。故选C。 82．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—I like doing sports and I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good _________. It makes you strong. A．center B．rule C．habit D．dream 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我喜欢运动，我每天都去游泳。——哇！这是个好习惯。它使你强壮。 考查名词辨析。center中心；rule规则；habit习惯；dream梦，梦想。根据“I go swimming every day.”可知，此句是说这是个好习惯，故选C。 83．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—What does your mother look like? —She is of medium height _________ curly hair. A．has B．have C．in D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你妈妈长什么样？——她中等身材，卷发。 考查with的用法。has有，动词三单；have有，动词原形；in在里面；with有。本句已有动词“is”，可排除AB选项；根据“curly hair”可知，此处用with表示“有，具有”，介词短语with curly hair作伴随状语。故选D。 84．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—_________ is it from Kunming South Station to Dounan Flower Market? —It’s about fourteen kilometers. A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从昆明南站到斗南花市有多远？——大约14公里。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How much多少钱；How often多久一次。根据“It’s about fourteen kilometers.”可知，询问距离，应用how far。故选A。 85．（21-22七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—________you tired after running for ten minutes? —No. I ________feel tired at all. A．Did; didn’t B．Were; wasn’t C．Were; didn’t D．Did; wasn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你跑了十分钟后，累了吗？——不，我一点也不觉得累。 考查be动词和助动词。第一句是主系表结构（be动词+形容词），结合“you tired”可知是缺be动词，应用were；第二句含谓语动词feel，时态为一般过去时，否定句借助助动词didn’t。故选C。 86．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）We all know that American people spell some English words _________ from English people. A．usually B．differently C．easily D．quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们都知道美国人拼写一些英语单词和英国人不一样。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；differently不同地；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根据“American people spell some English words…from English people.”可知，应该说拼写不同。故选B。 87．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）David, _________ make any noises in the library. A．can’t B．didn’t C．doesn’t D．don’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大卫，不要在图书馆里制造噪音。 考查否定祈使句。根据“David, …make any noises in the library.”可知，此处指“不要在图书馆里制造噪音”，为否定祈使句，其结构为“don’t do sth.”。故选D。 88．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—_________ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny. Some boys _________ kites in the park. A．What; flying B．What; are flying C．How; flying D．How; are flying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。一些男孩正在公园里放风筝。 考查特殊疑问句和现在进行时。What什么；How怎么样；flying飞，为fly的现在分词或动名词形式；are flying为现在进行时。根据答语“It’s sunny.”可知，此处应询问天气，应用固定句型“What is the weather like...”或“How is the weather...”，排除C选项和D选项；根据“Some boys…kites in the park.”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；主语为“Some boys”，be动词应用are，空处应填are flying。故选B。 89．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）I don’t like the book because I think it’s _________ boring. A．a kind of B．kinds of C．all kinds of D．kind of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这本书，因为我觉得它有点无聊。 考查短语。a kind of一种；kinds of各种各样的；all kinds of各种各样的；kind of有点。修饰形容词“boring”用副词短语kind of。故选D。 90．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Hello, Lucy. Can you ________ to Jim about my birthday party? —No problem. A．take a message B．take a shower C．take a walk D．take a trip 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你好，露西。你能给吉姆留个言关于我的生日聚会吗？——没问题。 考查动词短语辨析；take a message留言；take a shower洗澡；take a walk散步；take a trip去旅行。根据“Can you...to Jim about my birthday party?”可知，你能帮我给吉姆留言吗。故选A。 91．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Michael, how much do you know about _________? —People usually eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. A．the Mid-Autumn Festival B．the Spring Festival C．the Dragon Boat Festival D．the Water Festival 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Michael，你对端午节了解多少?  ——人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原。 考查节日常识。the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；the Spring Festival春节；the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；the Water Festival泼水节。根据“People usually eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan.”可知，人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原是端午节的活动。故选C。 92．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）—Excuse me. ________ is the post office from here? —It’s five minutes’ bus ride. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。邮局离这儿有多远？——乘公共汽车要五分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How far多远；How many多少；How much多少钱。根据“It’s five minutes’ bus ride.”可知，对距离提问，故选B。 93．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）I lost my key yesterday, ________, my friend found it on the street. A．really B．easily C．luckily D．sadly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天我丢了钥匙，幸运的是，我朋友在街上捡到了。 考查副词辨析。really真地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地；sadly悲伤地。根据“I lost my key yesterday, ..., my friend found it on the street.”可知，朋友捡到了我丢的钥匙，是幸运的事，故选C。 94．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）My father ________ one hour exercising every morning. A．takes B．spends C．pays D．gets 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天早上花一个小时锻炼。 考查动词辨析。takes花费（时间）；spends花费（时间或金钱）；pays付钱；gets得到。根据“My father ... one hour exercising every morning.”可知，此处是“人+spend+时间+doing sth”结构，故选B。 95．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）You ________ swim in the running river. That’s too dangerous. A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．don’t have to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不能在奔流的河里游泳。那太危险了。 考查动词辨析和must的用法。must必须；can能；mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必。根据“That’s too dangerous.”可知，太危险了，所以不能在奔流的河里游泳，故选C。 96．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）I like this music. It ________ beautiful. A．listens B．listens to C．hears D．sounds 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢这个音乐。它听起来很美妙。 考查动词辨析。listens听，不及物动词；listens to听，强调动作；hears听见，强调结果；sounds听起来，系动词。根据空后“beautiful”为形容词可知，前面要用系动词，构成系表结构。故选D。 97．（14-15七年级下·辽宁丹东·期末）Tom, _____ your room, it’s too dirty. A．cleans B．to clean C．clean D．cleaning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆，打扫你的房间，它太脏了。 考查祈使句。根据“your room, it’s too dirty”可知，此处是祈使句肯定形式，用动词原形，表示提醒。故选C。 98．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）Please don’t ________ the boy. He didn’t sleep well last night. A．wake up B．put up C．clean up D．cut up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请不要叫醒那个男孩。他昨晚没睡好。 考查动词短语辨析。wake up叫醒；put up张贴；clean up打扫；cut up切碎。根据“He didn’t sleep well last night.”可知，他昨晚没睡好，所以不要叫醒他。故选A。 99．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）These cats are so cute ________ we all love them. A．but B．when C．or D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些猫太可爱了，我们都喜欢它们。 考查连词辨析。but但是；when当……时候；or或者；that（用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句）。so ... that ...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选D。 100．（23-24七年级下·吉林长春·期末）—Hello, Jack. Let’s play soccer. —Oh, I can’t. I ________ my homework now. I only ________ it a little yesterday. A．do; did B．am doing; did C．did; doing D．am doing; do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，杰克。我们去踢足球吧。——哦，我不能。我现在正在做作业。我昨天只做了一点点。 考查时态。根据“now”可知，第一句用现在进行时，结构是be+doing，根据“yesterday”可知，第二句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$