精品解析：2024年江苏省无锡市江南中学中考英语适应性试卷

2024年江苏省无锡市江南中学中考英语适应性试卷（3月份） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. _____ person like him won’t be simply satisfied with _____ progress that has been made. A. The; a B. A; the C. The; / D. The; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：像他这样的人不会简单地满足于已经取得的进步。 考查冠词的用法。the表特指；a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词；/不填。第一个空泛指一类人，用不定冠词，person是辅音音素开头的词，第一空填a；第二个空特指他取得的进步，用定冠词the。故选B。 2. —I hear ________ your grandpa ________ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera. —Right, just as many old people do in our city. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你的爷爷和奶奶都喜欢看京剧。——对的，就像我们城市的很多老人一样。 考查连词辨析。both ... and ... ……和……都；either ... or ... 要么……要么……；neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……；not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……。根据“Right, just as many old people do in our city.”可知爷爷奶奶都喜欢看京剧，再由“like”可知谓语动词用原形，主语表复数含义，用both ... and ... 连接并列主语。故选A。 3. — Are you going to have a picnic with me this weekend, Lucy? — ________ not. I may look after my sister. A. Hardly B. Probably C. Properly D. Simply 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，这个周末你打算和我一起野餐吗？——或许不行。我可能要照顾我妹妹。 考查副词词义辨析。Hardly几乎不；Probably或许，大概；Properly得体地；Simply仅仅。根据“I may look after my sister.”可知，这里应指或许不行，故选B。 4. ________ you try doing something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow. A. Since B. If C. Although D. Unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你尝试做一些你已经掌握的以外的事情，否则你永远不会成长。 考查连词辨析。since自从；if如果；although尽管；unless除非，如果不。根据“you try doing something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow.”可知如果你不尝试做一些你已经掌握的以外的事情，你永远不会成长，前句是后句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选D。 5. --- Excuse me, sir. But smoking is not allowed here. ---Sorry, I didn't see the sign. I'll _______ my cigarette at once. A. put out B. put away C. put up D. put off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：A. put out扑灭 B. put away收拾 C. put up建立 D. put off推迟；句意：打扰一下，先生。吸烟在这里是不被允许的。对不起，我没有看见标示。我将立刻熄灭它，故选A 考点：动词短语的辨析及句意理解 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。 6. -What did Max just say to you? -He asked me _____. A. if I would like to go skating B. when did I buy this CD C. where I will spend the weekend D. that I had a good time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：-- Max刚才给你说了什么？--他问我是是否喜欢滑冰。这里考查的是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，故排除B；因为主句的动词时asked是过去式，所以宾语从句的时态应该用过去时，故排除C。根据句意故选A。 考点：考查宾语从句。 7. --______ will the discussion last? --______ we reach an agreement. A. How long; Not until B. When; Not until C. How long, Until D. When, Until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：－讨论会持续多久？－直到我们达成一致。由动词last可以推测出询问“持续多久”，用how long，后句描述“持续到我们达成一致”，直到：until。故选C。 8. — I’m afraid it’s impossible for me to organize the team building activities! — Why not ask your friends for help? You know ________. A. Many hands make light work B. The grass is always greener on the other side C. Practice makes perfect D. Think twice before action 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕我无法组织团队建设活动。——为什么不向你的朋友求助呢？你知道人多好办事。 考查俗语。Many hands make light work人多好办事；The grass is always greener on the other side 这山望着那山高；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Think twice before action三思而后行。根据上文“为什么不向你的朋友求助呢？”可知此句是“人多好办事”。故选A。 9. —I’ve bought all the food for the party tonight. —Thank you. Then I _______ go to the supermarket. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我已经为今晚的聚会买了所有的食物。——谢谢你，那么我就不需要再去超市了。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。结合句意可知，已经买好食物了，所以就不需要再去超市。故选D。 10. —Fou Ts’ong, whose letters from his father ________ a best seller in China for long, died in London, where he had lived for many years. The cause was the coronavirous. —What a pity! A. has been B. has become C. was D. becomes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——傅聪，他父亲写给他的信长期以来一直是中国的畅销书，他在生活了很多年的伦敦去世了。死因是冠状病毒。——多么可惜！ 考查动词时态以及延续性动词的用法。根据“for long”可知，句子要用现在完成时have/has done的结构，排除C和D选项。且动词要用延续性动词，become是短暂性动词，排除B，故选A。 11. —How did you put together the model plane so perfectly? —It's easy. I just followed the ________． A. instructions B. instruments C. interviews D. inventions 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：－你怎样把那航空模型拼得那么完美？－容易，我就是按照说明做的。A. instructions说明；B. instruments乐器；C. interviews采访；D. inventions发明。按照说明拼接。故选A。 12. Tik Tok (抖音) has some advantages over traditional video, but I’m still ________teenagers spending too much time on it. A. for B. beyond C. on D. against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：抖音和传统视频相比有一些优势，但是我仍反对年轻人花太多的时间在抖音上面。 考查介词。for赞成；beyond超出；on关于；against反对。根据but可知后面的句子意义上是转折关系，用be against表示“反对”。故选D。 13. My father is an engineer, but he is ________of a poet. He often writes poems in his spare time. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲是个工程师，但他有点像诗人。他经常在业余时间写诗。 考查不定代词。something某事物，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事物，某物，一般用于否定或疑问句中；nothing没有什么；everything一切，所有。短语be something of：有点像，有几分；根据下文“他经常在业余时间写诗”可知“他有点像诗人”，故选A。 14. ―Michael was late for Mr Smith's chemistry class this morning. ― ? As far as I know, he never came late to class. A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天早上米切尔在史密斯先生的化学课上迟到了。——怎么回事？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。So what? 那又怎么样？Why not?为什么不呢？ Who cares?谁在乎？ How come？怎么回事？根据As far as I know, he never came late to class.可知他从未上课迟到的人，竟然迟到了，因此询问原因，故选D。 二、完形填空。 请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We all know that sports and exercise are important parts of staying healthy, but they can also be life-changing in other ways. Khovan Hussein, a 19-year-old boy from England, was told he has autism (自闭症) at an early age. The other kids at school often made fun of his ____15____ in sports, as he had problems with his exercise skills. But when he was 14, Hussein was ____16____ to the world of wrestling (摔跤), and his great interest in it soon turned out to be a force for good. Hussein’s mother got him to take Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ, 巴西柔术) lessons. Although he has his physical and social challenges, Hussein did well, and he became more ____17____. His motor skills and physical health ____18____, and his skills in the sport developed. At his first BJJ competition, he won a bronze medal (铜牌). “Sport has helped me, and I like helping people through sport because it can make shy people really ____19____ and confident,” Hussein told LiveWire, a local community organization. After winning several more medals, Hussein started ____20____ others in his school to join BJJ. His efforts paid off. He got a part-time job at a local gym and began to teach other students. He also ____21____ a TikTok account to encourage other students around the world with ____22____ needs to take part in sports. For his efforts, he won the 2022 Rotary Young Citizen Sporting Hero Award. In an interview with local newspaper the Warrington Guardian, Hussein expressed his happiness at his ____23____ and winning the award. “It was an ____24____ like no other. I really hope to continue to get others into sports no matter what their ability, background or age,” he said. 15. A. height B. trouble C. weight D. looks 16. A. introduced B. pushed C. connected D. devoted 17. A. modest B. polite C. confident D. friendly 18. A. improved B. changed C. remained D. failed 19. A. serious B. humorous C. active D. scared 20. A. refusing B. warning C. ordering D. encouraging 21. A. designed B. created C. invented D. opened 22. A. social B. secret C. special D. sudden 23. A. lessons B. advantages C. jobs D. achievements 24. A. exercise B. excuse C. experience D. education 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Khovan Hussein通过自身的努力从一个运动技能有问题的人变成了运动健将的励志故事。 【15题详解】 句意：学校里的其他孩子经常取笑他在运动方面的问题，因为他的运动技巧有问题。 height高度；trouble麻烦；weight重量；looks外貌。根据“as he had problems with his exercise skills”可知，他的运动技巧有问题，所以取笑他在运动方面的问题，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：但是当他14岁的时候，Hussein被引入到摔跤的世界，他对摔跤的极大兴趣很快变成了一种好的力量。 introduced引入；pushed推；connected连接；devoted贡献。根据“But when he was 14, Hussein was...to the world of wrestling (摔跤)”可知，Hussein被引入到摔跤的世界，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然他有身体和社交方面的问题，但Hussein做得很好，他变得更加自信。 modest谦虚的；polite礼貌的；confident自信的；friendly友好的。根据“Although he has his physical and social challenges, Hussein did well, and he became more...”可知，做得很好，所以变自信了，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他的运动技能和身体健康得到了改善，他的运动技能也得到了提高。 improved提升；changed改变；remained维持；failed失败。根据“His motor skills and physical health..., and his skills in the sport developed.”可知，运动技能和身体健康得到了改善，所以运动技能也得到了提高。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：运动帮助了我，我喜欢通过体育帮助别人，因为它可以让害羞的人变得积极和自信。 serious严肃的；humorous幽默的；active积极的；scared可怕的。根据“Sport has helped me, and I like helping people through sport because it can make shy people really...and confident”可知，运动可以让害羞的人变得积极和自信。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在赢得更多奖牌后，Hussein开始鼓励学校里的其他人加入巴西柔术。 refusing拒绝；warning警告；ordering预定；encouraging鼓励。根据“Hussein started...others in his school to join BJJ”可知，Hussein开始鼓励学校里的其他人加入巴西柔术。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：他还创建了一个TikTok账户，鼓励世界各地有特殊需要的学生参加体育运动。 designed设计；created创造；invented发明；opened打开。根据“He also...a TikTok account”可知，创建了一个TikTok账户，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他还创建了一个TikTok账户，鼓励世界各地有特殊需要的学生参加体育运动。 social社会的；secret秘密的；special特殊的；sudden突然的。根据“...to encourage other students around the world with...needs to take part in sports”可知，鼓励世界各地有特殊需要的学生参加体育运动。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：Hussein在接受当地报纸《沃灵顿卫报》采访时表示，他对自己的成就和获奖感到高兴。 lessons课；advantages优势；jobs工作；achievements成就。根据“Hussein expressed his happiness at his...and winning the award.”可知，对自己的成就和获奖感到高兴。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：这是一次独一无二的经历。 exercise锻炼；excuse借口；experience经历；education教育。根据““It was an...like no other.”可知，这是独一无二的经历，故选C。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 FREE TEEN ANXIETY Support Group for teens ages 14-17 Having conflicts with peers? Worried about grades? Stressed out? Join our support group to learn practical and effective techniques to reduce your anxiety by challenging negative self-talk, learning relaxation skills and increasing self-esteem. Snacks will be served! Start Date: Friday, October 21 3:30-5 PM The group will meet each Friday, for 10 weeks, from 3:30-5 PM until December 23. Resolve Community Counseling Center1830 Front St.Scotch Plains. Call Resolve Community Counseling at (908) 322-9180 to reserve your seat! Or send an email to resolvegroups@gmail.com 25. Who can take part in the support group? A. Kids aged 9-12. B. Teens aged 14-17. C. Teens with their parents. D. Anybody. 26. How many times can one take part in the group at most? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Ten times. D. Twelve times. 27. What’s probably the purpose of the support group? A. To help children get better grades in exams. B. To teach teenagers some living skills. C. To offer people some snacks and drinks. D. To help teens reduce anxiety and learn to relax. 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于帮助青少年缓解焦虑的支援小组的广告。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“for teens ages 14-17”可知，14-17岁的青少年可以参加。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The group will meet each Friday, for 10 weeks”可知，最多可以参加10次。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...to reduce your anxiety…learning relaxation skills”可知，支持团体的目的是帮助青少年减少焦虑，学会放松。故选D。 Resting my head on Helen’s shoulder, I put my arms round her waist(腰). She drew me to her, and we rested in silence. We had not sat long before another person came in. Some heavy clouds, swept from the sky by a rising wind , had left the moon bright; and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple. “I came on purpose to find you. Jane Eyre,” said she. “I want you in my room, and as Helen Burns is with you, she may come too.” We followed Miss Temple to her apartment. It had a good fire, and looked cheerful. Miss Temple told Helen Bums to be seated in a low arm-chair on one side of the fire place, and herself taking another, she called me to her side. “Is it all over?” she asked, looking down at my face. “Have you cried your sadness away?” “I am afraid I never shall do that.” “Why?” “Because I have been wrongly accused(指责), and you and everybody else, will now think me a bad girl.” “We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us.” “Shall I, Miss Temple?” “You will.” said Miss Temple, “You have been accused of lying when you were little. Tell us the truth, but add nothing and exaggerate(夸大)nothing.” I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood. 28. What can we infer from the underlined part? ________ A. Jane could get into big trouble again. B. Jane’s luck might change for the better. C. Jane would rather have some time on her own. D. Jane was going to be punished by Miss Temple. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about Jane according to the passage? ________ A. She chose to trust Miss Temple. B. She didn’t mind being accused. C. She made up her childhood story. D. She once behaved as a bad girl. 30. Which of the following words can best describe Miss Temple? ________ A. Ungenerous. B. Impatient. C. Thoughtful. D. Forgetful. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文出自文学名著《简爱》，主要讲了坦普尔小姐和简的故事。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Some heavy clouds, swept from the sky by a rising wind , had left the moon bright; and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple.”可知，本段用明亮的天气暗示了简的日子也会明亮起来，因此猜测出这句话暗示了简的运气可能会变好。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后—段“Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood.”可知，简选择信任坦普尔小姐，A是正确的。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us.”可知，据此推断Temple女士是体贴的。故选C。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through cultural activities. Great Heat, the 12th solar term of year, began this year on July 22 and ended on August 6.During Great Heat, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. Here is something you should know about Great Heat. Great Heat is a season of harvesting. During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for the plants. But many natural disasters also happen. So, it’s important to harvest and plant in time. Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. The ship is full of all kinds of meat.More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets. The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea. People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health. Great Heat is a season with most crickets (蝶蜂) in the countryside. Cricket fighting is a popular game for some people in China during this period. The custom dates back over 1,000 years ago. People in different places enjoy different food. For example, in southern Shandong, people would like to drink mutton soup. Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying “Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young”. 31. Ancient Chinese people created 24 solar terms to ________. A. keep a healthy life B. serve different food C. help farming D. enjoy different food 32. According to the passage, ________. A. Great Heat is an important time to harvest and plant B. Cricket fighting games are getting popular in China now C. People in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great Heat D. In China, people would like to drink mutton soup 33. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?（P＝Paragraph） A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统农历将一年分为24节气，大暑作为第12个节气，于今年7月22日-8月6日。文中讲述大暑时是收获季，多地有送大暑船、斗蟋蟀等习俗，不同地方还有特色饮食。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production.”可知，古代中国人创造了二十四节气来帮助农耕。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Great Heat is a season of harvesting. During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for the plants. But many natural disasters also happen. So, it’s important to harvest and plant in time.”可知，大暑是收获和种植的重要时期。故选A。 【33题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍中国传统的历法把一年分为24个节气，第二段介绍有一些你应该知道的关于大暑的事，第三段到第六段介绍大暑是收获的季节、送大暑船、斗蟋蟀、享受食物，篇章结构应该是A选项。故选A。 The science fiction movie The Wandering Earth Ⅱ has been quite popular since its release on Jan 22. The space elevators in the movie are quite impressive—elevator cars travel quickly between the cables hat connect Earth’s surface and the space station. This device may not only be imagined in the future. Early in 1895, Russian scientist Konstantin Tsiolkovsky was inspired by the Eiffel Tower. He pointed out that if humans could build a tower high enough to reach space, people would be able to travel by space elevators. However, such a tower is impossible because no matter how large its base is, it would not be able to support the whole system. Scientists then considered the idea in a different way. Earth’s satellites, about 36, 000 kilometers high in the sky, appear to be fixed in space. They rotate around Earth once every day. According to Scientific American, if such a satellite could drop cables towards Earth, and the cables could be fixed to Earth’ surface, then the whole system would rotate along with Earth. This seems possible, but one of the challenges that stop engineers from building the elevators is the cables’ material. According to an article by the Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, a carbon nanotube might be the most proper material. It weighs 1. 6 grams and it can hold more than 800 tons which is about the weight of 160 elephants. Since its discovery in 1991, scientists have been trying to create a carbon nanotube as long as possible. However, the longest carbon nanotube with a perfect structure was only about half a meter. It was developed by a team at Tsinghua University in 2013. Space elevators require far less energy and money than rockets. With space elevators, space tasks would be carried out more easily and more frequently. Although scientists have not solved the key problem, they will continue doing research on carbon nanotubes. Maybe one day the space elevator will enter our life. 34. The author mentioned The Wandering Earth Ⅱ in Paragraph 1 to ________. A. show the popularity of the movie B. give personal opinions on the movie C. explain the advantages of the movie D. lead in the topic based on the movie 35. The underlined phrase “ the idea ” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. setting up a large base for a space tower B. connecting satellites with Earth by cables C. building a device for people to reach space D. creating a system rotating along with Earth 36. The key problem of space elevators at present is ________. A. how to create carbon nanotubes faster B. how to make carbon nanotubes lighter C. how to develop longer carbon nanotubes D. how to discover more carbon nanotubes 37. What is the best title of the passage? ________ A. Space Elevators：A Widely Used Invention B. Space Elevators：A New Device on the Way C. Space Elevators：A Science Project in China D. Space Elevators：A Safe Guard for Space Travel 【答案】34. D 35. C 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了科学家研究并尝试建造太空电梯的进程。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The science fiction movie The Wandering Earth II has been quite popular since its release on Jan 22. The space elevators in the movie are quite impressive—elevator cars travel quickly between the cables hat connect Earth’s surface and the space station. This device may not only be imagined in the future. （自1月22日上映以来，科幻电影《流浪地球2》一直很受欢迎。电影中的太空电梯令人印象深刻——电梯车厢在连接地球表面和空间站的电缆之间快速行驶。这种装置在未来可能不仅仅是想象出来的。）”推断作者提到这部电影是引出主题。故选D。 【35题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Early in 1895, Russian scientist Konstantin Tsiolkovsky was inspired by the Eiffel Tower. He pointed out that if humans could build a tower high enough to reach space, people would be able to travel by space elevators. However, such a tower is impossible because no matter how large its base is, it would not be able to support the whole system.”可知划线词“the idea”指代第二段的核心内容，即1895年科学家提出的建造能让人类抵达太空的装置（太空电梯）的构想，此前直接建造超高太空塔的方案不可行，科学家转而换思路探索该构想的其他实现路径。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Since its discovery in 1991, scientists have been trying to create a carbon nanotube as long as possible. However, the longest carbon nanotube with a perfect structure was only about half a meter. （自1991年发现碳纳米管以来，科学家们一直在尝试制造尽可能长的碳纳米管。然而，具有完美结构的最长碳纳米管只有半米左右。）”可知目前太空电梯的关键问题是如何研制更长的碳纳米管。故选C。 【37题详解】 标题归纳题。根据最后一段“With space elevators, space tasks would be carried out more easily and more frequently. Although scientists have not solved the key problem, they will continue doing research on carbon nanotubes. Maybe one day the space elevator will enter our life. （有了太空电梯，太空任务将更容易、更频繁地执行。虽然科学家们还没有解决关键问题, 但他们将继续研究碳纳米管。也许有一天太空电梯会进入我们的生活。）”可知本文主要讲了科学家研究并尝试建造太空梯的进程，判断最好的标题为，太空电梯——一个新设备在路上。故选B。 四、词汇运用。（A）根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。 38. The eye is blind if the mind is a________（缺席的）. 【答案】(a)bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：心不专则眼不明。absent“缺席的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)bsent。 39. Your behavior doesn’t come up to the ________ (标准) we want. 【答案】standard 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的行为不符合我们所期望的标准。汉语提示“标准”，且“the”后需接名词，“standard”作名词时意为“标准；规格”，“come up to the standard”表示“达到标准”，符合句子语义。故填standard。 40. Another country had to ________ (取消) the flight because of the heavy snowstorms. 【答案】cancel 【解析】 【详解】句意：另一个国家因为暴风雪不得不取消航班。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词cancel，动词，且空前为情态动词“have to”，故动词cancel应用原形。故填cancel。 41. We will ________ (必定地) enter a good high school as long as we work hard. 【答案】certainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我们努力学习，我们一定会进入一所好的高中。certainly“一定，必定”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填certainly。 （B）根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42. Tears can make your eyes wet and help them move ________ (smooth). 【答案】smoothly 【解析】 【详解】句意：眼泪可以让眼睛湿润，帮助眼球流畅地转动。此处用副词修饰动词move“转动”，smooth的副词smoothly，意为“流畅地”。故填smoothly。 43. Though father explained over again, I was still ________ (sure) if I could find the museum alone. 【答案】unsure 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然父亲解释了一遍又一遍，我仍然不确定是否我能一个人找到博物馆。 根据“if I could find”可知此处表示“不确定”，用be unsure。故答案为unsure。 44. I have realized that small children are really ________ (tire) to deal with. 【答案】tiring 【解析】 【详解】句意：我意识到和小孩子打交道真的很累。are后接形容词作表语，固定短语be tiring to do sth“做某事很累”。故填tiring。 45. The advice which he refused to take at first turned out to be of great ________ (valuable). 【答案】value 【解析】 【详解】句意：起初他拒绝采纳的那些建议后来证明是非常有价值的。valuable“有价值的，形容词”。be of great value“很有价值的”，符合语境，故把valuable变为value“价值”，名词。故填value。 五、动词填空。 46. It’s known to all that ________ (lie) to others is to cheat yourself. Never do it. 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，对别人撒谎就是欺骗自己。永远不要这样做。此处用动名词作主语，lie动词，撒谎，动名词是lying。故填lying。 47. The company expected that ChatGPT ________ (change) the way people work and live. 【答案】would change 【解析】 【详解】句意：公司期望ChatGPT将改变人们工作和生活的方式。change“改变”，动词原形；根据“expected that”可知，从句应用过去的某种时态，“期望”说明事情尚未发生，所以从句应用过去将来时，其结构为would+动词原形。故填would change。 48. The story was so moving that all my worries________ (forget). 【答案】were forgotten 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事如此的感人以至于我都忘记了我所有的担心。 根据was可知句子是一般过去时态；结果状语从句的主语all my worries是复数名词，与谓语动词forget之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时态的被动形式were forgotten。故答案为were forgotten。 49. Hope ________ (give) us light in the darkness and energy to keep going. 【答案】gives 【解析】 【详解】句意：希望在黑暗中给予我们光明和前进的能量。句子陈述一个事实，用一般现在时，主语hope是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。 50. The brave young man took the risk of his life _________ (save) the child from fire. 【答案】to save 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个勇敢的年轻人冒着生命危险把孩子从火中救了出来。空格处所给参考单词为save。根据句子结构，在已有谓语took的情况下，空格处应填入不定式结构，在句中作目的状语，故答案为to save。 51. I have to leave early in the morning or I ________ (get) stuck in the traffic jam. 【答案】will get 【解析】 【详解】句意：我必须一大早就走，否则我会遇上交通堵塞。分析句子可知，此处“or”表示“否则”，后接可能发生的负面结果，需用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故填will get。 52. —Hi, Judy. You have returned from abroad? —Yes. I _________ (travel) a lot during my stay there. 【答案】travelled##traveled 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，朱迪。你从国外回来了吗？——是的。我在那里逗留期间经常旅行。travel“旅行”，动词，作谓语。根据“during my stay there”可知，在国外时经常旅行，而现在已经回国，旅行发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，travel用过去式travelled/traveled。故填travelled/traveled。 53. —Have you received the offer from your dream company? —Not yet. I ________ (expect). 【答案】am expecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你收到理想公司的录取通知了吗？——还没有。我期待着。根据“Not yet.”可知，还未收到录取通知，应是目前仍在等待结果，应用现在进行时，主语为“I”，应填am expecting。故填am expecting。 六、任务型阅读 When students get bored with the boring classes in the classroom, the practical classes in the lab help them relax. There, students can get hands-on experience about the lessons they have learned. High school students are allowed to do the basic experiments (实验) of different subjects of science, mainly physics, chemistry and biology. However, lab safety matters. Lab safety rules are mainly about personal safety and proper ways to use instruments to avoid accidents inside the lab. Middle school is the first chance for students to work in a science lab. Lab experiments are carried out with great care. And the students are always told to follow the instructions to make sure of lab safety. Firstly, you must be careful of your personal safety. While doing experiments, you should be dressed in protective things, like gloves, safety glasses and caps. Since you are dealing with the instruments or the chemicals for the first time, you might be curious to try something new. But such activities often lead to lab dangers. So, avoid any kind of carelessness. There are different types of instruments inside a science lab. Physics labs are filled with different electrical instruments, which need safe using steps. So you need to do the experiments under the supervision (监督) of your teachers until you are good at them. Don’t mix the chemicals as you like. It might cause danger. Also you should always keep a biology lab clean to avoid pollution. You are new to the lab and it is your duty to learn about the lab completely. You should learn about the correct using steps of expensive instruments. Turn off the gas as soon as you finish your experiments. You also should learn about where the fire extinguisher is and the working of fire safety instruments. Lab safety rules for school students Introduction Experiments can ____54____ students with hands-on experience about knowledge in the book. High school students have chances to do experiments in physics, chemistry and biology. You have to keep yourself safe by using instruments properly. Personal safety ____55____ protective things while performing experiments is necessary. Don’t be ____56____ while dealing with the instruments or the chemicals. Safe operation Do the experiments under your teachers’ supervision. Don’t have the chemicals ____57____ because it might be dangerous. Keep a biology lab clean so that it won’t be polluted. Tips on learning about the lab Correctly learn about how to use expensive instruments. Don’t leave the gas ____58____ when you finish your experiments. Learn about where the fire extinguisher is and the working of fire safety instruments. 【答案】54. provide 55. Wearing 56. careless 57. mixed 58. on 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述学生在使用实验室做实验时必须学习和遵守的实验室安全规则。 【54题详解】 根据“When students get bored with the boring classes in the classroom, the practical classes in the lab help them relax. There, students can get hands-on experience about the lessons they have learned.”可知学生们能在实验室得到有关他们学的课程的动手操作的经验，所以应是实验提供动手操作的经历，故填provide。 【55题详解】 根据“While doing experiments, you should be dressed in protective things, like gloves, safety glasses and caps.”可知做实验时，应该穿保护作用的东西，动名词作主语。故填Wearing。 【56题详解】 根据“Since you are dealing with the instruments or the chemicals for the first time, you might be curious to try something new. But such activities often lead to lab dangers. So, avoid any kind of carelessness.”可知在处理化学制品时一定避免任何种类的粗心，因为可能会导致实验室危险。此处应填形容词，故填careless。 【57题详解】 根据“Don’t mix the chemicals as you like. It might cause danger.”可知不能把化学物品混合起来，the chemicals与mix之间是动宾关系，have后用过去分词mixed作宾语补足语。故填mixed。 【58题详解】 根据“Turn off the gas as soon as you finish your experiments.”可知当完成实验时应关闭煤气即不要使煤气保持开着，故填on。 七、完成句子按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。 59. 世间任何美好的事物都值得等待。 Anything good in the world ______________________________. 【答案】is worth waiting for 【解析】 【详解】“值得做某事”be worth doing sth；“等待”wait for。主语“anything”是不定代词，是单数形式，本句为一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填is worth waiting for。 60. 中国梦是把人民聚集在一起和推动我们祖国快速发展的好办法。 Chinese Dream is a great way to bring people together and ___________________ our own country. 【答案】push for the rapid development of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺的是“推动我们祖国的快速发展的”，英语中“推动”是push，“快速发展”是the rapid development，而这里表达的是“为了推动……”，英语中表达“为了”用介词for，“……的”是所有格of，所以这里应该表达为push for the rapid development of，and并列前面用的是不定式to bring，所以后面也用不定式结构，但是后句的to可以省略，故答案为push for the rapid development of。 61. 尽管年龄差异较大，但是他们俩一直相处得很融洽。 Although there’s a great difference in their ages, they always ____________________________________. 【答案】get on well with each other##get on with each other##get along well with each other## get along with each other 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处需填“一直相处得很融洽”，对应的英文表达为：get on (well) with=get along (well) with。固定短语each other“互相，彼此”。根据“always”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语“they”是复数，动词需用原形。故填get on/along (well) with each other。 62. 贾玲导演的《热辣滚烫》一上映就赢得众多影迷的高度评价。 YOLO directed by Jia Ling _________________ by many fans as soon as it was released. 【答案】was thought highly of 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，此处缺少“高度评价”的英语表达。“高度评价”的英语表达为be thought highly of。本句时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was。故填was thought highly of。 63. 库伯的房间如此井然有序以至于每个人都赞叹不已。 Cooper kept his room ______________________________ that everyone praised it so much. 【答案】in such a good order##in such a great order 【解析】 【详解】保持……井然有序：keep...in a good/great order；如此……以至于……：so/such...that...；此处修饰名词“order”应用“such...that...”。故填in such a good order/in such a great order。 64. 假如新能源的使用更加广泛，环境污染将会大为减少。 If new energy _________________, there will be much less pollution. 【答案】is used more widely 【解析】 【详解】使用：use；更加广泛：more widely，副词比较级修饰动词。本句主语为动词use的动作承受者，且此处if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，所以设空处应用一般现在时的被动语态表达；主语为new energy，be动词用is，use的过去分词为used。故填is used more widely。 八、书面表达。 65. 水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。请以“One thing I keep doing every day”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。 内容应包括： 1.你每天在坚持做什么； 2.你坚持这么做的理由； 3.它会给你带来怎样的影响或改变。 注意： 1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容涵盖要点，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 One thing I keep doing every day Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 One thing I keep doing every day Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day. As we know, what we keep doing every day is very important for us to achieve our goals. That’s why I keep reading every day no matter how busy I am. I usually spend about one hour a day reading my favorite books and I often share what I read with my friends. Honestly speaking, reading not only brings me knowledge, but also teaches me how to get on well with others and how to be a better person. Keeping reading helps me open up my eyes to the outside world. The more I read, the wiser I will be. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，指出自己每天都坚持做的事情； 第二步，介绍自己坚持做的理由； 第三步，叙述这件事带来的影响或改变。 [亮点词汇] ①not only... but also...不仅……而且…… ②get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 ③open up my eyes打开我的眼界 [高分句型] ①As we know, what we keep doing every day is very important for us to achieve our goals.（what引导的主语从句） ②That’s why I keep reading every day no matter how busy I am.（why引导的表语从句） ③The more I read, the wiser I will be.（固定句式：the+比较级，the+比较级） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年江苏省无锡市江南中学中考英语适应性试卷（3月份） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. _____ person like him won’t be simply satisfied with _____ progress that has been made. A. The; a B. A; the C. The; / D. The; the 2. —I hear ________ your grandpa ________ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera. —Right, just as many old people do in our city. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 3. — Are you going to have a picnic with me this weekend, Lucy? — ________ not. I may look after my sister. A. Hardly B. Probably C. Properly D. Simply 4. ________ you try doing something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow. A. Since B. If C. Although D. Unless 5. --- Excuse me, sir. But smoking is not allowed here. ---Sorry, I didn't see the sign. I'll _______ my cigarette at once. A. put out B. put away C. put up D. put off 6. -What did Max just say to you? -He asked me _____. A. if I would like to go skating B. when did I buy this CD C. where I will spend the weekend D. that I had a good time 7. --______ will the discussion last? --______ we reach an agreement. A. How long; Not until B. When; Not until C. How long, Until D. When, Until 8. — I’m afraid it’s impossible for me to organize the team building activities! — Why not ask your friends for help? You know ________. A. Many hands make light work B. The grass is always greener on the other side C. Practice makes perfect D. Think twice before action 9. —I’ve bought all the food for the party tonight. —Thank you. Then I _______ go to the supermarket. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 10. —Fou Ts’ong, whose letters from his father ________ a best seller in China for long, died in London, where he had lived for many years. The cause was the coronavirous. —What a pity! A. has been B. has become C. was D. becomes 11. —How did you put together the model plane so perfectly? —It's easy. I just followed the ________． A. instructions B. instruments C. interviews D. inventions 12. Tik Tok (抖音) has some advantages over traditional video, but I’m still ________teenagers spending too much time on it. A. for B. beyond C. on D. against 13. My father is an engineer, but he is ________of a poet. He often writes poems in his spare time. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 14. ―Michael was late for Mr Smith's chemistry class this morning. ― ? As far as I know, he never came late to class. A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come 二、完形填空。 请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We all know that sports and exercise are important parts of staying healthy, but they can also be life-changing in other ways. Khovan Hussein, a 19-year-old boy from England, was told he has autism (自闭症) at an early age. The other kids at school often made fun of his ____15____ in sports, as he had problems with his exercise skills. But when he was 14, Hussein was ____16____ to the world of wrestling (摔跤), and his great interest in it soon turned out to be a force for good. Hussein’s mother got him to take Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ, 巴西柔术) lessons. Although he has his physical and social challenges, Hussein did well, and he became more ____17____. His motor skills and physical health ____18____, and his skills in the sport developed. At his first BJJ competition, he won a bronze medal (铜牌). “Sport has helped me, and I like helping people through sport because it can make shy people really ____19____ and confident,” Hussein told LiveWire, a local community organization. After winning several more medals, Hussein started ____20____ others in his school to join BJJ. His efforts paid off. He got a part-time job at a local gym and began to teach other students. He also ____21____ a TikTok account to encourage other students around the world with ____22____ needs to take part in sports. For his efforts, he won the 2022 Rotary Young Citizen Sporting Hero Award. In an interview with local newspaper the Warrington Guardian, Hussein expressed his happiness at his ____23____ and winning the award. “It was an ____24____ like no other. I really hope to continue to get others into sports no matter what their ability, background or age,” he said. 15. A. height B. trouble C. weight D. looks 16. A. introduced B. pushed C. connected D. devoted 17. A. modest B. polite C. confident D. friendly 18. A. improved B. changed C. remained D. failed 19. A. serious B. humorous C. active D. scared 20. A. refusing B. warning C. ordering D. encouraging 21. A. designed B. created C. invented D. opened 22. A. social B. secret C. special D. sudden 23. A. lessons B. advantages C. jobs D. achievements 24. A. exercise B. excuse C. experience D. education 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 FREE TEEN ANXIETY Support Group for teens ages 14-17 Having conflicts with peers? Worried about grades? Stressed out? Join our support group to learn practical and effective techniques to reduce your anxiety by challenging negative self-talk, learning relaxation skills and increasing self-esteem. Snacks will be served! Start Date: Friday, October 21 3:30-5 PM The group will meet each Friday, for 10 weeks, from 3:30-5 PM until December 23. Resolve Community Counseling Center1830 Front St.Scotch Plains. Call Resolve Community Counseling at (908) 322-9180 to reserve your seat! Or send an email to resolvegroups@gmail.com 25. Who can take part in the support group? A. Kids aged 9-12. B. Teens aged 14-17. C. Teens with their parents. D. Anybody. 26. How many times can one take part in the group at most? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Ten times. D. Twelve times. 27. What’s probably the purpose of the support group? A. To help children get better grades in exams. B. To teach teenagers some living skills. C. To offer people some snacks and drinks. D. To help teens reduce anxiety and learn to relax. Resting my head on Helen’s shoulder, I put my arms round her waist(腰). She drew me to her, and we rested in silence. We had not sat long before another person came in. Some heavy clouds, swept from the sky by a rising wind , had left the moon bright; and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple. “I came on purpose to find you. Jane Eyre,” said she. “I want you in my room, and as Helen Burns is with you, she may come too.” We followed Miss Temple to her apartment. It had a good fire, and looked cheerful. Miss Temple told Helen Bums to be seated in a low arm-chair on one side of the fire place, and herself taking another, she called me to her side. “Is it all over?” she asked, looking down at my face. “Have you cried your sadness away?” “I am afraid I never shall do that.” “Why?” “Because I have been wrongly accused(指责), and you and everybody else, will now think me a bad girl.” “We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us.” “Shall I, Miss Temple?” “You will.” said Miss Temple, “You have been accused of lying when you were little. Tell us the truth, but add nothing and exaggerate(夸大)nothing.” I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood. 28. What can we infer from the underlined part? ________ A. Jane could get into big trouble again. B. Jane’s luck might change for the better. C. Jane would rather have some time on her own. D. Jane was going to be punished by Miss Temple. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about Jane according to the passage? ________ A. She chose to trust Miss Temple. B. She didn’t mind being accused. C. She made up her childhood story. D. She once behaved as a bad girl. 30. Which of the following words can best describe Miss Temple? ________ A. Ungenerous. B. Impatient. C. Thoughtful. D. Forgetful. The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through cultural activities. Great Heat, the 12th solar term of year, began this year on July 22 and ended on August 6.During Great Heat, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. Here is something you should know about Great Heat. Great Heat is a season of harvesting. During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for the plants. But many natural disasters also happen. So, it’s important to harvest and plant in time. Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. The ship is full of all kinds of meat.More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets. The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea. People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health. Great Heat is a season with most crickets (蝶蜂) in the countryside. Cricket fighting is a popular game for some people in China during this period. The custom dates back over 1,000 years ago. People in different places enjoy different food. For example, in southern Shandong, people would like to drink mutton soup. Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying “Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young”. 31. Ancient Chinese people created 24 solar terms to ________. A. keep a healthy life B. serve different food C. help farming D. enjoy different food 32. According to the passage, ________. A. Great Heat is an important time to harvest and plant B. Cricket fighting games are getting popular in China now C. People in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great Heat D. In China, people would like to drink mutton soup 33. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?（P＝Paragraph） A. B. C. D. The science fiction movie The Wandering Earth Ⅱ has been quite popular since its release on Jan 22. The space elevators in the movie are quite impressive—elevator cars travel quickly between the cables hat connect Earth’s surface and the space station. This device may not only be imagined in the future. Early in 1895, Russian scientist Konstantin Tsiolkovsky was inspired by the Eiffel Tower. He pointed out that if humans could build a tower high enough to reach space, people would be able to travel by space elevators. However, such a tower is impossible because no matter how large its base is, it would not be able to support the whole system. Scientists then considered the idea in a different way. Earth’s satellites, about 36, 000 kilometers high in the sky, appear to be fixed in space. They rotate around Earth once every day. According to Scientific American, if such a satellite could drop cables towards Earth, and the cables could be fixed to Earth’ surface, then the whole system would rotate along with Earth. This seems possible, but one of the challenges that stop engineers from building the elevators is the cables’ material. According to an article by the Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, a carbon nanotube might be the most proper material. It weighs 1. 6 grams and it can hold more than 800 tons which is about the weight of 160 elephants. Since its discovery in 1991, scientists have been trying to create a carbon nanotube as long as possible. However, the longest carbon nanotube with a perfect structure was only about half a meter. It was developed by a team at Tsinghua University in 2013. Space elevators require far less energy and money than rockets. With space elevators, space tasks would be carried out more easily and more frequently. Although scientists have not solved the key problem, they will continue doing research on carbon nanotubes. Maybe one day the space elevator will enter our life. 34. The author mentioned The Wandering Earth Ⅱ in Paragraph 1 to ________. A. show the popularity of the movie B. give personal opinions on the movie C. explain the advantages of the movie D. lead in the topic based on the movie 35. The underlined phrase “ the idea ” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. setting up a large base for a space tower B. connecting satellites with Earth by cables C. building a device for people to reach space D. creating a system rotating along with Earth 36. The key problem of space elevators at present is ________. A. how to create carbon nanotubes faster B. how to make carbon nanotubes lighter C. how to develop longer carbon nanotubes D. how to discover more carbon nanotubes 37. What is the best title of the passage? ________ A. Space Elevators：A Widely Used Invention B. Space Elevators：A New Device on the Way C. Space Elevators：A Science Project in China D. Space Elevators：A Safe Guard for Space Travel 四、词汇运用。（A）根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。 38. The eye is blind if the mind is a________（缺席的）. 39. Your behavior doesn’t come up to the ________ (标准) we want. 40. Another country had to ________ (取消) the flight because of the heavy snowstorms. 41. We will ________ (必定地) enter a good high school as long as we work hard. （B）根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42. Tears can make your eyes wet and help them move ________ (smooth). 43. Though father explained over again, I was still ________ (sure) if I could find the museum alone. 44. I have realized that small children are really ________ (tire) to deal with. 45. The advice which he refused to take at first turned out to be of great ________ (valuable). 五、动词填空。 46. It’s known to all that ________ (lie) to others is to cheat yourself. Never do it. 47. The company expected that ChatGPT ________ (change) the way people work and live. 48. The story was so moving that all my worries________ (forget). 49. Hope ________ (give) us light in the darkness and energy to keep going. 50. The brave young man took the risk of his life _________ (save) the child from fire. 51. I have to leave early in the morning or I ________ (get) stuck in the traffic jam. 52. —Hi, Judy. You have returned from abroad? —Yes. I _________ (travel) a lot during my stay there. 53. —Have you received the offer from your dream company? —Not yet. I ________ (expect). 六、任务型阅读 When students get bored with the boring classes in the classroom, the practical classes in the lab help them relax. There, students can get hands-on experience about the lessons they have learned. High school students are allowed to do the basic experiments (实验) of different subjects of science, mainly physics, chemistry and biology. However, lab safety matters. Lab safety rules are mainly about personal safety and proper ways to use instruments to avoid accidents inside the lab. Middle school is the first chance for students to work in a science lab. Lab experiments are carried out with great care. And the students are always told to follow the instructions to make sure of lab safety. Firstly, you must be careful of your personal safety. While doing experiments, you should be dressed in protective things, like gloves, safety glasses and caps. Since you are dealing with the instruments or the chemicals for the first time, you might be curious to try something new. But such activities often lead to lab dangers. So, avoid any kind of carelessness. There are different types of instruments inside a science lab. Physics labs are filled with different electrical instruments, which need safe using steps. So you need to do the experiments under the supervision (监督) of your teachers until you are good at them. Don’t mix the chemicals as you like. It might cause danger. Also you should always keep a biology lab clean to avoid pollution. You are new to the lab and it is your duty to learn about the lab completely. You should learn about the correct using steps of expensive instruments. Turn off the gas as soon as you finish your experiments. You also should learn about where the fire extinguisher is and the working of fire safety instruments. Lab safety rules for school students Introduction Experiments can ____54____ students with hands-on experience about knowledge in the book. High school students have chances to do experiments in physics, chemistry and biology. You have to keep yourself safe by using instruments properly. Personal safety ____55____ protective things while performing experiments is necessary. Don’t be ____56____ while dealing with the instruments or the chemicals. Safe operation Do the experiments under your teachers’ supervision. Don’t have the chemicals ____57____ because it might be dangerous. Keep a biology lab clean so that it won’t be polluted. Tips on learning about the lab Correctly learn about how to use expensive instruments. Don’t leave the gas ____58____ when you finish your experiments. Learn about where the fire extinguisher is and the working of fire safety instruments. 七、完成句子按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。 59. 世间任何美好的事物都值得等待。 Anything good in the world ______________________________. 60. 中国梦是把人民聚集在一起和推动我们祖国快速发展的好办法。 Chinese Dream is a great way to bring people together and ___________________ our own country. 61. 尽管年龄差异较大，但是他们俩一直相处得很融洽。 Although there’s a great difference in their ages, they always ____________________________________. 62. 贾玲导演的《热辣滚烫》一上映就赢得众多影迷的高度评价。 YOLO directed by Jia Ling _________________ by many fans as soon as it was released. 63. 库伯的房间如此井然有序以至于每个人都赞叹不已。 Cooper kept his room ______________________________ that everyone praised it so much. 64. 假如新能源的使用更加广泛，环境污染将会大为减少。 If new energy _________________, there will be much less pollution. 八、书面表达。 65. 水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。请以“One thing I keep doing every day”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。 内容应包括： 1.你每天在坚持做什么； 2.你坚持这么做的理由； 3.它会给你带来怎样的影响或改变。 注意： 1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容涵盖要点，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 One thing I keep doing every day Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. 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