2025年山东省日照市东港区中考考前模拟复习英语试题

九年级模拟测试英语试题 (四) 2025.4.30 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Do you love keeping a diary? Do you sometimes feel angry, sad or ___1___ at the end of a difficult day? Many of us look for ___2___ to make ourselves feel better, perhaps by exercising, cooking, reading or watching TV. But experts say starting a diary can ___3___ your mental health by letting you release(释放)your feelings. "It's___4___writing down your thoughts and feelings. And you can understand ___5___ more clearly," according to the University of Rochester Medical Center in the US. Julia Samuel, who helps people with their mental health problems, said, "talking" to your diary by writing things down can be as good as ___6___ to another person. Writing a diary helps you to control your feelings and reduce ___7___, which can make you feel relaxed, and sometimes can help you ___8___problems. Doctors sometimes recommend diary writing to help people with mental health problems. It might ___9___ help your physical health. Research has found that people who keep diaries have fewer ___10___ visits, and may even show reduced symptoms of some long-term diseases. Writer Anthony Quinn says there are other "great advantages" to keeping a diary. Writing a diary can let you understand yourself ___11___ and see how you have changed, Quinn wrote in The Guardian (《卫报》). He said ___12___ can even be used instead of social media. Many experts say it's best to write a diary every day, or ___13___ every week. Most experts also say people should just write or ___14___ anything they want, and not worry about what someone else might think about it. "Look at your writing time as personal relaxation time," says the University of Rochester. It recommends that people write in a place they find ___15___, maybe with a cup of tea. 1.A. happy B. excited C. lonely D. proud 2. A. ways B. places C. friends D. chances 3. A. reduce B. improve C. imagine D. examine 4.A. wisely B. quickly C. badly D. simply 5.A. It B. them C. us D. him 6.A. writing B. walking C. singing D. talking 7.A. stress B. success C. pride D. trust 8.A. solve B. bring C. discus D. cause 9.A. never B. also C. ever D. still 10.A. teacher B. relative C. doctor D. scientist 11.A. worse B. earlier C. better D. later 12.A. diaries B. books C. notes D. stories 13.A. at first B. at least C. at last D. at once 14.A. say B. talk C. hear D. draw 15.A. dangerous B. relaxing C. strange D. interesting 第二节  阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China Pavilion Shines at Expo 2025 in Osaka On April 13, 2025, the China Pavilion officially opened at the World Expo in Osaka, Japan. With the theme "Building a Community of Life for Man and Nature — Future Society of Green Development", the pavilion covers 3,500 square meters, making it one of the largest foreign-built pavilions at the event. Inspired by traditional Chinese bamboo slips and ancient scrolls, the pavilion's design combines cultural elements like Chinese characters and bamboo. Visitors can walk through paths that resemble Chinese gardens and see poems carved on the walls. The pavilion also uses eco-friendly materials and technologies to show China's efforts in green development. Inside, the exhibitions focus on three main ideas: harmony between humans and nature, China's green achievements, and future technology. A major highlight is the moon soil samples collected by China's Chang'e-5 and Chang'e-6 lunar missions. For the first time, people can see samples from both the near and far sides of the Moon up close. Other popular exhibits include a humanoid robot named Walker C that guides visitors, and an AI-powered Monkey King that answers questions in Chinese, Japanese, and English. At the opening ceremony, guests from China and Japan, including government leaders and business representatives, watched traditional performances like the dance drama "Crested Ibis" and lion dances. The Secretary-General of the International Bureau of Expositions praised the pavilion for mixing "ancient wisdom with modern innovation". The China Pavilion will remain open until October 13, 2025. It not only shares China's culture and technology but also invites the world to work together for a greener and more peaceful future. 16. What is the theme of the China Pavilion at Expo 2025 Osaka? A. "Future Technology: Shaping a Smart World" B. "Harmony Between Humans and Artificial Intelligence" C. "Building a Community of Life for Man and Nature - Future Society of Green Development" D. "Ancient Wisdom: Preserving Cultural Heritage" 17. What can we learn about the China Pavilion from the passage? A. It covers 3,500 square meters, the largest pavilion at the expo. B. It is one of the largest foreign-built pavilions with eco-friendly designs. C. Its design is inspired by modern Western architecture. D. It mainly displays traditional Chinese artworks. 18. The design of the China Pavilion combines cultural elements to A. showcase China's advanced technology B. reflect the theme of green development C. recreate ancient Chinese royal gardens D. highlight the beauty of Chinese calligraphy 19. What is special about the moon soil samples in the pavilion? A. They are collected by international space missions. B. They include samples from both sides of the Moon. C. They are displayed for the first time globally. D. They show China's progress in Mars exploration. B Starliner astronauts return to Earth at last in SpaceX Dragon splashdown The International Space Station is a large spacecraft. It is called the ISS for short. The ISS travels around the Earth. Astronauts from around the world live at the ISS for weeks or months at a time.  Sunita "Suni" Williams and Barry "Butch" Wilmore are astronauts with NASA. This is the United States space agency. The astronauts arrived at the ISS in June 2024. They were supposed to stay there for 12 days. But then their spacecraft had technical problems. So, their stay on the ISS became much longer. It lasted more than 9 months! Finally, on March 18, Williams and Wilmore returned to Earth. They landed in the water near Florida. Two other astronauts came home with them. One was Nick Hague, who is also from the U.S.  "What a ride," said Hague after splashing down. I see "grins from ear to ear," he said. After landing, the four astronauts got a medical check. They were flown to NASA's Johnson Space Center. This is in Houston, Texas. The astronauts will stay there for several days. Then, they can finally go home!  Leaks And Issues  Williams and Wilmore flew to the ISS in June 2024. They rode in a Boeing spacecraft. The spacecraft started to leak helium, a gas used to help it work. Some parts got too hot. NASA did not want the astronauts to fly home in that spacecraft. The space agency said it was too risky.  So, Williams and Wilmore joined the ISS. They ran hundreds of science experiments. They kept the machines on the ISS running. And they did three spacewalks. This is when an astronaut leaves the spacecraft for some kind of activity.  "That is what we do in human spaceflight," Wilmore said. We were ready to stay, she said.  Long Time In Space  Williams has spent 608 days in space. Wilmore has spent 464 days in space. That is more than most astronauts! 20. Why did Williams and Wilmore stay on the ISS much longer than planned? A. They wanted to do more experiments. B. Their spacecraft had technical problems. C. The ISS needed extra help. D. NASA forgot to bring them back. 21. What did Williams and Wilmore do during their extended stay on the ISS? A. Only rested and waited. B. Ran experiments, equipment, and did spacewalks. C. Repaired their Boeing spacecraft alone. D. Trained new astronauts. 22. What event happened after the astronauts landed on March 18?  A.Helium leaked on the spacecraft.  B.Some spacecraft parts got too hot.  C.They did three spacewalks.  D.The astronauts got a medical check. C The Cold Food Festival: A Time to Remember and Celebrate Once upon a time in ancient China, there was a special day when people ate only cold food. This day is called the Cold Food Festival, or Hanshi Jie. It occurs around April 4th each year, close to the Qingming Festival (Tomb-Sweeping Day). Though it is not as widely celebrated today, this festival has a touching story and a host of fascinating traditions. The festival sprang from the story of a brave man named Jie Zitui. During the Spring and Autumn Period (770- 476 BC), Jie Zitui loyally served his master, Duke Wen of the Jin State, during a time of crisis. On one occasion, when the duke was starving in the mountains, Jie cut a piece of his own flesh to make soup for him. Later, when the duke regained power, he forgot Jie's sacrifice. Heartbroken, Jie retreated to Mianshan Mountain. To force him out, the duke ordered soldiers to set fire to the mountain, but tragically, Jie and his mother perished in the flames. To honor Jie, the duke banned fires on that day. People could only eat cold food prepared earlier. On the Cold Food Festival, families prepare traditional cold dishes like qingtuan (green dumplings made from glutinous rice and herbs), noodles, and rice balls. They gather to share these meals, reflecting on their ancestors and the values of loyalty and sacrifice. Over time, the Cold Food Festival became closely intertwined with the Qingming Festival. Today, many people combine these celebrations with outdoor activities like picnics. Schools often share the story of Jie Zitui to teach students about loyalty, gratitude, and family values. Even online, people exchange cold food recipes and share photos of their traditions. Fewer people follow the fire-ban rule today, but the festival's essence remains deeply meaningful. The ancient fire ban was a tribute to Jie Zitui and also played a role in protecting forests during dry seasons. It reminds us to remember those who came before us, celebrate new beginnings, and cherish the values that connect generations. So, the next time you see someone enjoying qingtuan in early April, you'll know it's part of a rich and meaningful Chinese heritage. 23. What is the primary reason for the Cold Food Festival's origin? A. To celebrate the start of spring B. To honor Jie Zitui's loyalty and sacrifice C. To promote healthy eating habits D. To protect forests during dry seasons 24. What did Jie Zitui do to save Duke Wen of Jin? A. He cut his own flesh to make soup B.He provided shelter in the mountains C. He fought off enemy soldiers D. He taught farming skills to villagers 25. How are the Cold Food Festival and Qingming Festival related today? A. They are celebrated on the same day B. Their traditions have become intertwined C. The Cold Food Festival replaces Qingming D. They are unrelated festivals 26. What modern activity is often combined with these festivals? A. Fireworks displays B. Traditional opera performances C. Outdoor picnics D. Dragon boat races D Why some flowers greet us each spring "April showers bring May flowers." Have you ever heard this saying? When April ends, those May flowers start to appear. You may recognize a few from last spring. Many plants live and die within one year. Gardeners replant them each spring. But other plants stick around. They remain year after year. These plants can bloom again on their own. People do not have to replant them. These plants do need some help though. They need light from the sun. They need water from the rain. They also need air. All plants need these things. Just One Year Or Many. Many flowers are called annuals. Their lives last just one year. They start out as seeds. Then they grow up, make flowers and die. The whole process takes a year. Sunflowers and petunias are examples of annuals. Then there are perennials (多年生植物). These plants are different from annuals. Perennial plants can survive for years. New Plants Replace Old Ones Annuals make a bunch of seeds, he says. They use everything they have to do it. They put all of their energy into it. The plants take a chance. If they are lucky, the seeds will grow new plants. The annuals will die. But the new plants will replace them. Perennials are different. They do not make a bunch of seeds all at once. Instead, they hold onto them. They save their energy. The plants use most of their energy to keep themselves alive. Perennials can repair themselves, too. They can grow new stems and leaves. Many will make flowers. But they sometimes wait years to do it. In most cases, the plants will save some energy. That way, they have enough for the next season. Then they can flower again. To get this energy, they need sunlight. The seeds also need enough water in the winter and springtime. Without water and sunlight, the seeds will not grow. They will stay below the surface. Tricking Plants Some scientists wish annuals were more like perennials. They are trying to trick annuals into living longer. But there is only one way to do this. It involves the plants' DNA. DNA is the basic building block of life. It tells a plant how to grow and work. Scientists are studying the DNA of annuals. They hope to change the DNA. Then the plants might live longer. Why are scientists trying this? In time, it could help grow more food. For example, corn is an annual. It dies each year. Then farmers have to plant it again. They would not need to replant it if corn were a perennial. That would be a big help, James says. It could change how we grow food. 27. What is the section "Tricking Plants" MAINLY about? A.Corn is a type of plant that must be replanted by farmers each year. B.Scientists have found it impossible to change the DNA of plants. C.Scientists are hoping to turn all plants into food people can eat. D.Scientists are trying to find ways to make plants live longer. 28. How are annuals and perrenials alike? A.They both save their energy. B.They both bloom once a year. C.They both make seeds. D.They both can repair themselves. 29. Life cycles are stages that animals and plants go through from birth to death. What is the correct order that describes the life cycle of annuals? A.seed, growth, flower, death B.seed, flower, growth, death C.growth, seed, flower, death D.growth, flower, seed, death 30. What is the article MAINLY about? A.how to grow more flowers B.why we should change the color of flowers C.how different flowers grow D.why all flowers are starting to die 第三部分  （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 单词填空 (共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分) 31.There is nothing in the bottle, it’s e________. 32. I have a serious toothache, it’s p________, I must see a dentist right now! 33. It takes him a long time to m________ the art of playing the piano. 34. Have this pen with you, it can write s________ and it’s quite helpful. 35. The film is fantastic! Do you know who is the d_______ of the movie? 36. London, the ________(首都) of Britain, is one of the most poplar cities around the world. 37. As it's known to all, there are four s________ in a year. 38. Excuse me, sir. Could you please shoe me your driving ________(驾照)? 39. Being caught by the police, he ________(后悔) cheating so many people. 40. Every summer vacation Rizhao r________ thousands of tourists from all over the world. 41. How about going out for a ________(野餐) this Saturday morning? 42. Kate ________(圈出) all the important words in every passage when she reads articles. 43. When the students heard the good news, they jumped up and down with e________. 44. Lucy, have you ever spoken to a f________ to practice your English? 45. In order to produce enough food from the land and make preparations for the unexpected, three q______ of the land will be put into good use. 46. My birthday is on September n________, just the day before Teachers’ Day. 47. You will be ________(惩罚) if you break the school rules.48. 48. Marie Curie pushed for the use of X-ray machines, which are________(广泛地) used in hospitals. 49. I think Peter’s words are quite b_______, as I know him well and he’s an honest man. 50. I was just _________(祝贺) Ceri on winning/on having won her race. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The 24 solar terms The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon, but did you know that the calendar also follows the sun? In fact, the year ____51____ (divide) into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. Each part starts with a solar term, or jieqi in Chinese. These solar terms follow the changes of the seasons and the weather. The "Start of Spring", "Start of Summer", "Start of Autumn" and "Start of Winter" divide the year into four seasons. Each of the seasons is then divided into six parts, and each part ____52____ (last) about 15 days. The solar terms can fall on different dates. They sometimes move a day or two. The 24 solar terms are very useful in daily life. For example, they help farmers decide ____53____ to plan their crops. It is also of great help for the farmers to make a proper ____54____(choose) on how to improve the growth of the crops and cereals. The solar terms also play an even ____55____ (important) part in traditional Chinese culture. People celebrated these days in different ways in the past, such as ____56____ (eat) special local dishes. Many of these ____57____ (tradition) continue in our times. For example, people still continues the tradition of preparing and ____58____(enjoy) the spring rolls and spring pancakes to celebrate the "Start of Spring". The 24 solar terms are ____59____ traditional Chinese way of dividing the year. This tradition was added to the UNESCO’s Intangible Culture Heritage List ____60____ the year 2016. 51.___________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.___________ 55.__________ 56.___________ 57.__________ 58.__________ 59.___________ 60.__________ 第3节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） This is the time of year when many gardeners are harvesting tomatoes. Jessica Damiano, a gardening expert from the USA, recently reported about the many pictures of strangely shaped tomatoes sent to her from fans of her gardening advice. She said people sometimes question if the tomatoes are okay to eat. The good news, Damiano said, is that there is nothing wrong with the deformed (变形的) fruits. They are perfectly good for eating. Their unusual appearance does not affect their taste. If you have ever cut open a tomato, you know they are divided into internal parts, called locules（子房室），which have seeds and a substance called gel (凝胶). Most tomatoes have about four or five locules; other kinds of the fruit, like cherry tomatoes, have two or three. Plum tomatoes have two locules. But when a plant experiences temperature extremes (极端), cell division in the developing fruit can go off track. Temperatures over 32 °C during the day and 27 °C overnight can lead the tomato to form an extra locule. But there is not enough room inside a tomato for the extra part, so it grows on the outside of the fruit. Not every tomato on an affected plant will be deformed, however. "Under the right conditions (temperatures that are too hot or even too cold), this could affect one or two tomatoes each plant, depending on where they are in the development process and what the weather conditions are," said Timothy McDermott. He is an assistant professor at Ohio State University. "Your tomatoes may develop a locule oddity (怪现象), which is about one in a thousand," McDermott said. Any tomato can grow an extra locule. Provide shade for your plants when temperatures are predicted to stay above 32 °C for several days. And so when harvesting your crop, remember: the funny-looking tomatoes taste just as good! 61.How did Jessica get some pictures of strangely shaped tomatoes? _______________________________________________________________________________ 62.Are the deformed tomatoes OK to eat? _______________________________________________________________________________ 63.What is in the locules of tomatoes? _______________________________________________________________________________ 64.How does a tomato become deformed? _______________________________________________________________________________ 65.What should be done to protect the plants from the high heat for several days? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分  书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 66.在科技飞速发展的当下，人工智能（AI）已逐渐融入我们的生活，深刻改变着人的生活、学和工作方式。请你以 “Exploring the Unknown in the AI Age”为题、写一篇英语短文。 要点如下： 描述人形机器人（humanoid robots）的展示内容及它在工厂和日常生活中的应用；描述强大的AI工具，如DeepSeek，对学生学习的帮助；谈谈作为学生，应该如何应对人工智能时代，畅想人工智能的未来。 注意：1.词数120-150，开头已给出，不计入总词数可适当增加细节2.以使行文连贯文中 3. 不可出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Exploring the Unknown in the AI Age _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 第 1 页 共 8 页 )九年级英语试题 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 1-5CABDB 6-10DAABC 11-15CABDB 16-19CBDA 20-22BBD 23-26BABC 27-30DCAC 31. empty 32.painful 33.master 34.smoothly 35.director 36. capital 37.seasons 38.license 39.regretted 40.received 41. picnic 42.circles 43. excitement 44.foreigner 45.quarters 46. ninth 47.punished 48.widely 49.believable 50. 51.is divided 52.lasts 53.when 54.choice 55.more important 56.eating 57.traditions 58.enjoying 59.a 60.in 61.She got them from fans of her gardening advice. 62.Yes, they are. 63.Seeds and a substance called gel 64.When a tomato plant experiences temperature extremes, it will form an extra locule which grows on the outside of the fruit because there’s not enough room inside. And the tomato will be deformed. 65.Shade should be provided for the plants. 【参考范文】 Exploring the Unknown in the Al Age Nowadays, Al develops quickly and has become an important part of our lives. In the exhibition hall, humanoid robots are showing amazing skills. They can dance gracefully, following the rhythm precisely, which always attracts a crowd of spectators. In factories, they are used to assemble products with high precision, speeding up the production process. In daily life, they can help with household chores like cleaning and tidying up, making our lives more convenient. Powerful Al tools like DeepSeek offer great assistance to students. For example, it can provide detailed explanations for difficult knowledge points, helping students understand complex concepts quickly. It can also generate practice questions tailored to individual needs, enabling students to reinforce their learning effectively. As students, we should embrace this Al age. Firstly, we need to study hard to master basic knowledge, because it is the foundation for using Al tools. Secondly, we should learn how to use Al properly to improve our learning efficiency. In the future, I believe Al will bring more surprises. Maybe it will help us explore outer space and discover new planets, opening up a brand-new world for humanity. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$