精品解析：2024年上海市浦东新区中考模拟英语试题

2023学年第二学期初三英语模拟卷 （完卷时间：100分钟 满分：150分） Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分) 1. A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A BC D E F G H 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5._______ 6._______ 【答案】 ①. C ②. D ③. A ④. B ⑤. G ⑥. E 【解析】 【原文】1. My friend and I enjoy having a picnic in the park together at weekends. 2. Spring is the best season for us to plant more trees. 3. Tom shouldn’t spend too much time on the Internet. 4. The Smiths like to enjoy dinner in a restaurant once a month. 5. Some children are swimming happily in the swimming pool. 6. Mike likes playing football and he works as a goalkeeper. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共8分) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. By underground. D. By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I think we must go now. It’s already 6 o’clock. It’s a long way. M: Don’t worry. We won’t go there by bus or by taxi. We can take the underground. It’s much faster. We won’t be late. Q: How will they go to the airport? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Happy. B. Unbelievable. C. Sad. D. Worried. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You won the first prize in English contest yesterday. M: I did? I never thought so. Q: How did the boy feel about the news from this dialogue? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. Maths C. Chinese. D. Physics. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】W: I find Chemistry and Maths are less difficult than English. M: I agree with you, but I like physics best. Q: What subject is the boy interested in most? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Enjoyable. B. Exciting. C. Dull. D. Interesting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you watch the midnight film last night? W: Yes, I watched part of it. M: I really liked it. I thought it was really exciting. W: Exciting? I fell asleep during the film. Q: How did the woman feel about the film? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a station. B. At a restaurant. C. In a library. D. In a park. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, how long can I keep this magazine? W: You can keep it for two weeks. If you can’t finish it, you’ll have to come here to renew it. Q: Where does the dialogue probably take place? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Children’s story books. B. Cartoon books. C. Detective story books. D. Love story books. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of books do you like best? M: I used to be interested in children’s storybooks and cartoon books. But now I prefer detective stories. Q: What kind of books does the boy like reading now? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing ball games. B. Watching TV. C. Taking other’s advice. D. Talking more to others. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Watching too much TV is bad for your eyes. M: I see. But I enjoy watching TV when I am free. W: Why not play some ball games instead. Exercise is good for your health. M: Thanks a lot. I’ll take your advice. Q: What’s the girl’s suggestion? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She may not join us because of her teacher. B. She will escape school to see the film. C. She will ask the teacher for leave. D. She does not want to see a film. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: My classmate and I are going to see a film on Sunday afternoon. And we are leaving at 2:50. Do you want to join us? W: Sure. But I have a lesson and it ends at 3:00. The teacher never finishes on time. Q: What can we learn about the girl? C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Fast-food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children. 11. Many teenagers are overweight because of their bad eating habits. 12. A recent survey found that over two-thirds of the students followed a healthy diet. 13. Many children like eating neither vegetables nor fruits. 14. Fast-food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry. 15. For people, especially children had better not eat too much fast-food. 【答案】10. T 11. T 12. F 13. F 14. T 15. T 【解析】 【原文】Fast-food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children, teenagers and white-collars. If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of “junk food”. We also find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, we found that over two-thirds of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat. Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Though fast food can save a lot of time and we can have many choices from various collections of food, it is usually not a balanced diet. Fast-food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry. For people, especially children, eat fast-food as little as possible. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Sports days are usually held in either at the ________ or the ________ of the school year. 17. Primary school sports days are fun. They usually have ________ ________. 18. Other events include the _______ skipping and the three-legged ________. 19. Although sports days are exciting, they also have ________ ________. 20. Some schools don’t have “mothers and fathers” races as there is much ________ and ________. 【答案】16. ①. beginning ②. end 17. ①. interesting ②. activities 18. ①. rope ②. race 19. ①. some ②. problems 20. ①. fighting ②. cheating 【解析】 【原文】In many western schools, sports day is a big event. Children take part in competitive sports, trying to break school records and take the first place. Sports days are usually held in the warmer seasons, either at the beginning or the end of the school year. They are also called sports meets. Primary school sports days are fun. They usually have interesting activities such as the egg and spoon race and the sack race. Other events include the rope skipping and the three-legged race. In middle and high schools, sports days include many of the common track and field events. They are more serious and competitive than primary school ones. Students’ parents and other relatives also come to the school on sports days. They watch children play. Many schools in the west have “mothers and fathers” race for parents to take part in! Although sports days are exciting, they also have some problems. According to some reports in the US, sports days have become too competitive to be good for students. Some parents put too much pressure on their children. Some schools don’t have “mothers and fathers” races any more as there is much fighting and cheating. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分语音，词汇和语法) II. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) （共20分） 21. Their first choice for holidays might be traveling abroad. A. /fɜːst/ B. /fi:st/ C. /fri:st/ D. /frist/ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们度假的首选可能是出国旅游。 考查单词的读音。划线部分单词为“first”，其音标为“/fɜːst/”，只有选项A符合题意。故选A。 22. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. She looked confident, but in fact she was very nervous. B. I was excited to hear that I had passed the driving test. C. Cars had to be driven slowly because of thick fog. D. Jill hid his sister’s bike to play a trick on her. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个下划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查语音知识。confident/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/；driving/ˈdraɪvɪŋ/；thick/θɪk/；trick/trɪk/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分读音为/aɪ/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/ɪ/。故选B。 23. Living in _______ underwater hotel is a great idea. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：住在一家水下酒店是个好主意。 考查冠词的用法。a，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的词前；the，定冠词，表示特指；/指零冠词。这里表示“一家水下酒店”，是泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，underwater是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词要用 an，故选A。 24. Peter got angry because his classmate made fun ______ him just now. A. in B. on C. at D. of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得生气了，因为刚才他的同学取笑了他。 考查动词短语。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在（某处、某时间或时刻）；of……的。根据语境可知，此处是在描述彼得生气的原因，即他的同学刚才取笑了他。“make fun of sb.”是一个固定短语，意为“取笑某人”，其中of是介词，表示所属关系或针对的对象。故选D。 25. I don’t like the weather in February this year because there were _______ rainy days. A. much B. less C. many D. little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢今年二月的天气，因为有很多雨天。 考查形容词辨析。much许多，修饰不可数名词；less更少，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“I don’t like the weather in February this year because there were…”可知，这里需要一个词来修饰可数名词复数rainy days，表示“很多”。many修饰可数名词复数，符合语境。故选C。 26. He gets up very early every day _______ on Sundays.. A. except B. except for C. besides D. except that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天早上起得很早除了星期天。 考查介词辨析。except除……以外，用于排除同类事物；except for除……以外，用于整体中的某个细节或不同类的事物；besides除……之外还有，需要包括后面的内容；except that除了……之外，后接从句。根据“He gets up very early every day...on Sundays.”可知，every day和on Sundays都是时间状语，属于同类事物，所以应该用except。故选A。 27. Mr Ding, this problem is too difficult for us ________. A. work it out B. to work it out C. to work out D. work out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丁先生，这道题太难了，我们做不出来。 考查固定搭配。too…to：太……而不能……，排除A和D选项。this problem是work out的逻辑宾语，不能再用代词it，排除B选项，故选C。 28. I’m looking forward to _______ you soon. A. see B. seen C. seeing D. will see 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我盼望着尽快见到你。 考查动名词做宾语。根据“looking forward to...”可知，look forward to doing sth.表示“盼望着做某事”，所以应用动名词形式seeing。故选C。 29. She’d rather _______ noodles for lunch. A. have B. to have C. has D. having 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她宁愿午饭吃面条。 考查非谓语动词。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 30. —I didn’t pass the math test. I have watched TV series every day. —You _______ spend too much time on that. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. may not D. wouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我没通过数学考试。我每天都在看电视连续剧。——你不应该在那上面花太多时间。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；may not不可能；wouldn’t将不会。根据“I didn’t pass the math test. I have watched TV series every day.”可知，此处应该答的是建议，所以，“shouldn’t不应该”符合题意。故选B。 31. —Jack didn’t attend the lecture. —_______. A. Neither did Mary B. Neither does Mary C. Nor Mary did D. Neither Mary did 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克没有去听讲座。——玛丽也没有。 考查倒装句和动词时态。根据“Jack didn’t attend the lecture.”可知，此处表示“某人也不……”时，常用Neither/Nor+助动词+主语的结构，原句时态为一般过去时，因此助动词需用did，且主语和助动词需倒装。故选A。 32. I heard him _______ the accordion (手风琴) when I passed by. A. plays B. playing C. was playing D. is playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我路过的时候，我听到他正在拉手风琴。 考查非谓语动词。hear sb. do sth. 表示“听到某人做某事”，强调听到动作的全过程；hear sb. doing sth. 表示“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。根据“when I passed by”可知，强调路过时听到他正在拉手风琴这个正在进行的动作，所以应该用hear sb. doing sth.结构。 故选B。 33. _______amazing story he told us the day before yesterday! A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：前天他给我们讲了一个多么令人惊奇的故事啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，感叹句通常有两种结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！和How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！。本句中“amazing story”为名词短语，且“story”为可数名词单数形式，前面应用不定冠词修饰，“amazing”为元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用“an”，所以感叹句应用“What an”引导。故选B。 34. Cathy practices ________ the violin over and over every day to pass the violin examination next month. A. playing B. play C. to play D. played 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯茜为了通过下个月的小提琴考试，每天反复练习拉小提琴。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Cathy practices…the violin over and over every day to pass the violin examination next month.”可知，这里考查practice doing sth，表示“练习做某事”，所以需要用play的动名词形式playing。故选A。 35. There’s no need to take a taxi _______ it’s only five minutes’ walk from here. A. because B. while C. though D. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：没必要坐出租车，因为从这里步行只有五分钟的路程。 考查连词辨析。because因为；while当……时候；though虽然；until直到。根据“There’s no need to take a taxi…it’s only five minutes’ walk from here.”可知，后面的句子it’s only five minutes’ walk from here是前面There’s no need to take a taxi的原因，所以需要一个表示原因的连词，because符合语境。故选A。 36. The idea of eating in that big restaurant _______. A. tastes wonderful B. tastes wonderfully C. sounds wonderful D. sounds wonderfully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在那家大餐厅吃饭的想法听起来很棒。 考查系动词辨析及用法。sound听起来；taste尝起来。系动词后接形容词作表语，所以B和D选项错误；根据“The idea”可知，想法是听起来极好的，故选C。 37. Noise pollution has become ________ than ever before. We must do something to stop it. A. serious B. more serious C. most serious D. the most serious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：噪音污染变得比以前更严重了。我们必须采取措施来阻止它。 考查形容词比较级。serious严重的，形容词原级；more serious更严重的，形容词比较级；most serious最严重的，形容词最高级（前面需加定冠词the）；the most serious最严重的，形容词最高级。根据“than ever before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。 38. Jane _________ many useful inventions since she _______ this activity last year. A. created, has taken part in B. created, had taken part in C. has created, took part in D. had created, took part in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意；自从去年参加这个活动以来，简创造了许多有用的发明。 考查时态。根据since“自从”可知，从句是一般过去时，动词用过去式took；主句是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，表示动作从过去持续到现在。故选C。 39. A：Bye, Jack. _______! B：The same to you. A. Happy birthday B. Have a good weekend C. Congratulations D. Thanks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——再见，Jack。周末愉快。——你也一样。 考查情景交际。Happy birthday生日快乐；Have a good weekend周末愉快；Congratulations祝贺；Thanks谢谢！根据“The same to you.”以及选项可知，应选Have a good weekend。当别人祝你周末愉快时，你也应该回应他周末愉快。故选B。 40. A: I’m sorry that I forgot to bring your book. B: _______. Please bring it to me next time. A. Never mind B. It’s a pity C. Don’t mention it D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很抱歉我忘记带你的书了。——没关系。下次请带给我。 考查情景交际用语。Never mind没关系，不要紧；It’s a pity真遗憾；Don’t mention it不客气，别提了；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Please bring it to me next time.”可知，此处表示“没关系，不要紧”，Never mind常用于回应别人的道歉，表示不介意，符合语境。故选A。 A. Because B. expect C. clear D. Because of E. damage On March 2, 2018, my 11-year-old brother was hit by a truck while crossing the street. The trauma (创伤) knocked him unconscious, and the ____41____ to his brain quickly stopped his breathing. Paramedics gave him CPR and doctors helped him breathe, but it was ____42____ that he wasn’t coming back. ____43____ his condition, we asked about the possibility of donating part of him to help others. It’s what he would have wanted, being the person that he was, and if you are the lucky child who gets his heart, you should know what you can ____44____. A. high B. higher C. like D. spent E. stupid Eric’s teachers adored him, his friends worshipped him, and his family admired him. He knew how to push people to be their best, to encourage them to reach ____45____ and think bigger. He was a light to everyone who knew him because they knew how much he cared. Sometimes it is hard for you to love. People do ____46____ things. Sometimes you feel alone and without a friend to lean on. Eric loved others and it made them love him. He taught them to reach above the clouds by believing in them. Many family ____47____ time playing games around the table. He always wanted to be a part of the game, even if he had never played before. He wasn’t afraid to lose, he just loved playing the game. It might feel ____48____ losing is all you can expect from life, and winning isn’t in the cards. Remember that if you don’t play the game, you will never win. You have to love playing and winning enough to not be afraid of losing. Your heart wants to win, and the only way to win is to keep on playing. 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. E 47. D 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2018年3月2日，作者11岁的弟弟在过马路时被卡车撞倒，脑部受伤导致呼吸停止，虽经抢救但仍无生还可能。在此情况下，家人决定捐献其部分器官以帮助他人，因为这是弟弟生前会希望做的事。接着，文章描述了弟弟的优秀品质，如激励他人、勇敢尝试新事物等，强调了他对周围人的积极影响。最后，文章鼓励读者要像弟弟一样热爱生活、勇于挑战，不要害怕失败，因为只有不断尝试才能赢得胜利。 【41题详解】 句意：创伤使他昏迷，对他大脑的损伤很快使他停止了呼吸。根据“The trauma (创伤) knocked him unconscious”可知，此处是指对大脑的损伤，damage“损伤”，名词，符合语境。故填E。 【42题详解】 句意：医护人员给他做了心肺复苏术，医生帮助他呼吸，但很明显他回不来了。根据“but it was...that he wasn’t coming back”可知，此处是指很明显他回不来了，clear“明显的”，形容词，符合语境，在句中作表语。故填C。 【43题详解】 句意：由于他的情况，我们询问了捐赠他一部分器官以帮助他人的可能性。根据“...his condition, we asked about the possibility of donating part of him to help others”可知，此处是指由于他的情况，我们才决定捐赠他一部分器官，because of“由于”，介词短语，符合语境。故填D。 【44题详解】 句意：这是他想要的，因为他就是那样的人，如果你是那个幸运地得到他心脏的孩子，你应该知道你能期待什么。根据“you should know what you can...”可知，此处是指你应该知道你能期待什么，expect“期待”，动词，符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填B。 【45题详解】 句意：他知道如何推动人们做到最好，鼓励他们达到更高的目标，思考得更远大。根据“to encourage them to reach...and think bigger”可知，此处是指鼓励人们达到更高的目标，用high的比较级higher，与后面的“think bigger”相呼应。故填B。 【46题详解】 句意：人们会做些愚蠢的事情。根据“Sometimes you feel alone and without a friend to lean on”可知，有时你会感到孤独，没有朋友可以依靠，由此可推测人们会做些愚蠢的事情，stupid意为“愚蠢的”，符合语境。故填E。 【47题详解】 句意：许多家庭在桌子旁玩游戏来度过时间。根据“Many family...time playing games around the table”可知，此处是指许多家庭在桌子旁玩游戏来度过时间，spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，此处用过去式spent，表示过去常常发生的行为。故填D。 【48题详解】 句意：你可能会觉得生活就像你只能预料到失败一样，而成功遥不可及。根据“losing is all you can expect from life, and winning isn’t in the cards”可知，此处是指生活就像你只能预料到失败一样，而成功遥不可及，用like表示“像”。故填C。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) （共8分） 49. He became much sadder when he heard the ________ bad news. (two) 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他听到第二个坏消息时，他变得更悲伤了。根据“He became much sadder when he heard the…bad news. ”及提示词可知，这里需要表示顺序的词，即序数词。“two”的序数词形式“second”。故填second。 50. That computer belongs to ________. (she) 【答案】her 【解析】 【详解】句意：那台电脑属于她。根据“belongs to”可知，to为介词，介词后接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。she“她”，人称代词主格，其宾格形式为her。故填her。 51. There are ________ threats to the environment because of serious pollution. (variety) 【答案】various 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于污染严重，环境受到各种威胁。根据空后名词“threats”可知，此空应填形容词，由句中“because of serious pollution”可知，此句是说受到各种威胁，名词variety的形容词为various，意为“各种各样的”，故填various。 52. The doctor is sitting ________ in his office. (comfortable) 【答案】comfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位医生正舒适地坐在他的办公室里。根据“is sitting...”可知，横线处需填副词来修饰动词“sitting”，comfortable“舒适的”，形容词，其副词形式为comfortably，意为“舒适地”。故填comfortably。 53. Mary is very busy with her work, so she always eats _______ food. (freeze) 【答案】frozen 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽工作很忙，所以她总是吃冷冻食品。根据空后名词“food”可知，此处是指冷冻食品，应用freeze的形容词形式frozen“冷冻的；冷藏的”，强调的是物体已经被冻结或处于冻结的状态，在句中作定语，修饰名词“food”。故填frozen。 54. We’ll hold a meeting to ________ experiences. (change) 【答案】exchange 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将举行一个会议来交流经验。根据句意可知，举行会议来交流经验，change侧重于事物本身的改变或变换，而exchange则侧重于物品或信息的互换，所以，此处“exchange交换”符合题意，且to后接动词原形。故填exchange。 55. Have more vegetables and fruits. Eating junk food is ________ for you. (harm) 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：多吃蔬菜和水果，吃垃圾食品对你有害。is后用形容词作表语，根据“junk food”可知，垃圾食品是有害的，harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语。故填harmful。 56. We hope that all our troubles will ________ soon. (appear) 【答案】disappear 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们希望我们所有的麻烦很快就会消失。根据句意是表示希望他们所有的麻烦都能很快消失，所给单词是appear“出现”，加上否定前缀dis表示消失，这里空格前是情态动词will后加动词原形，故填disappear。 V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分) 57. The students in our school have seven classes every day. (改为否定句) The students in our school ________ ________ seven classes every day. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生每天上七节课。原句为肯定句，时态为一般现在时，主语为students，谓语动词是have，其否定形式需借助助动词do的否定形式don’t，助动词后接动词原形，have保持原形不变，其他部分保持不变。故填don’t；have 。 58. I must say sorry to my classmates for my mistakes. (保持句意基本不变) I must ________ ________ my classmates for my mistakes. 【答案】 ①. apologize ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我必须为我的错误向同学们道歉。apologize to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉，即say sorry to sb for sth。故填apologize；to。 59. Peter has lived in New York for nearly four years. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ has Peter lived in New York? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得在纽约住了快四年了。划线部分是“for nearly four years”，用how long对时间段进行提问。故填How；long。 60. Where will they grow vegetables? Dick wanted to know. (改为宾语从句) Dick wanted to know _________ they __________ grow vegetables. 【答案】 ①. where ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们将在哪里种植蔬菜？迪克想知道。该句改为宾语从句，保留疑问词where作为连接词，宾语从句需用陈述句语序，结合主句谓语“wanted”可知是一般过去时，从句时态需相应调整，“will grow”需改为过去将来时“would grow”。故填where；would。 61. Tom was so young that he couldn’t enter the cinema himself.（保持原意） Tom was not _________ _________ to enter the cinema himself. 【答案】 ①. old ②. enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆如此年幼以至于他不能自己进入电影院。“so...that...”结构表示“如此……以至于……”，“Tom was so young that he couldn’t enter the cinema himself.”表达汤姆因为年龄小，不具备自己进入电影院的能力 。“not...enough to do sth.”意为“不够……去做某事”，与“so...that...否定句”意思相近，可以进行同义转换。原句表达汤姆年龄不够大，不能自己进电影院，“old enough”表示“足够大”。故填old；enough。 62. The teacher made Jim stand for a long time. (改为被动语态) Jim________ ________to stand for a long time by the teacher. 【答案】 ①. was ②. made 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师让吉姆站了很长时间。根据原句可知本句时态为一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态的构成：be(was/were)+动词过去分词。Jim为第三人称单数，be动词选用was，made过去分词是made。故填was；made。 63. take, we, to, protect, our , actions, should, environment (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________. 【答案】We should take actions to protect our environment 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知此句是陈述句。分析所给单词，we作主语，置于句首，大写首字母；should是情态动词，后加动词原形；take actions作谓语；to protect our environment作目的状语。故填We should take actions to protect our environment“我们应该采取行动来保护环境”。 Part 3 Reading and writing (第三部分 阅读和写作) VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) （12分） Wedding in the US are quite different from those in China. If you want to know more, please follow me! Wedding in the United States vary as much as the people do. There are church weddings with a great deal of fanfare (喇叭声). There are weddings on mountain-tops with guests barefooted; and there have been weddings on the ocean floor with oxygen tanks for the guests. But many weddings, no matter where or how they are performed, include certain traditional custom. Before a couple are married, they become engaged. Invitations are sent to those who live nearby, their close friends and their relatives who live far away. When everything is ready, then comes the most exciting moment. The wedding itself usually lasts between 20 and 40 minutes. The wedding party enters the church while the wedding march is played. The bride carrying a bouquet (花束) enters last with her father who will “give her away”. The groom enters the church from a side door. When the wedding party is gathered by the altar (神坛), the bride and groom exchange vows. It is traditional to use the words “To have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, till death do us part.” Following the vows, the couple exchange rings. Wearing the wedding ring on the fourth finger of the left hand is an old custom. After the ceremony there is often a party called a “reception” which gives the wedding guests an opportunity to congratulate the newlyweds. The car in which the couple leaves the church is decorated with balloons and streamers (彩色纸带). The words “Just married” are pointed on the back window. The bride and groom run to the car under a shower of rice thrown by the guests. When the couple drives away from the church, friends often chase them in cars, drawing attention to them. Then the couple goes on their honeymoon. 64. How many kinds of weddings are there in the USA? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. As many as people do. 65. No matter where or how they are performed, people can see ________ in many weddings. A. oxygen tanks for the guests B. a great deal of fanfare C. guests barefooted D. certain traditional customs 66. The underlined word “vows” in paragraph 4 most probably means ________. A. gifts B. predicts C. words D. promises 67. Traditionally, the wedding ring is usually wearing on the_______ finger of the left hand. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth 68. Which of the following is not true? A. The groom enters the church from a side door. B. The bride and groom exchange vows by the altar. C. After the couple go on their honeymoon, the ceremony takes place. D. People can find weddings with a great deal of fanfare in the USA. 69. What is the best title of the passage? A. Church weddings. B. Weddings in the US. C. Wedding in China. D. Wedding in the UK. 【答案】64. D 65. D 66. D 67. C 68. C 69. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国婚礼的相关内容，包括婚礼形式的多样性、传统习俗以及婚礼的大致流程。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wedding in the United States vary as much as the people do. There are church weddings with a great deal of fanfare (喇叭声). There are weddings on mountain-tops with guests barefooted; and there have been weddings on the ocean floor with oxygen tanks for the guests.”可知，美国的婚礼种类和人一样多，有各种各样不同形式的婚礼。故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But many weddings, no matter where or how they are performed, include certain traditional custom.”可知，不管婚礼在哪里举行或者如何举行，在许多婚礼中人们都能看到某些传统习俗。故选D。 【66题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It is traditional to use the words ‘To have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, till death do us part.’ Following the vows, the couple exchange rings.”可知，接下来夫妻交换戒指，前面提到的那些话是夫妻双方的誓言，所以“vows”意思最可能是“承诺”，和“promises”意思相近。故选D。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wearing the wedding ring on the fourth finger of the left hand is an old custom.”可知，结婚戒指通常戴在左手的无名指上。故选C。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The wedding itself usually lasts between 20 and 40 minutes. ”以及“After the ceremony there is often a party called a ‘reception’ which gives the wedding guests an opportunity to congratulate the newlyweds.”和“Then the couple goes on their honeymoon.”可知，是先举行婚礼仪式，然后举行宴会，之后夫妻才去度蜜月，而不是在夫妻去度蜜月之后才举行仪式。故选C。 【69题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Wedding in the US are quite different from those in China. If you want to know more, please follow me!”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了美国的婚礼，包括婚礼的形式、传统习俗等。选项B“美国的婚礼”适合作文章标题。故选B。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage 选择最恰当的答案完成短文(12分) When I think of growing up, I think of summertime and those long days when good weather and free time allowed the world to open up in front of me. Every day was a new opportunity for experience and adventure. The first summer I can really ___70___, I was six years old and spending time in the countryside. There were fields of corn separated by windbreaks (防风林) of tall trees and a railway line cut through the middle of the landscape with its shiny steel tracks. My brother and I walked along the tracks throwing stones at the grass and flowers that grew along each side. We were warriors, adventurers. I don’t know why, but I suddenly stopped throwing stones and just started ___71___ and listening. The corn leaves, the trees, the train tracks, every cloud in the sky, every stone on the ground, every sight, every sound; it was…beautiful! I had ___72___ thought of beauty before. I was too young to be aware of the concept (概念). But there it was all around me and I was part of it. Today’s city children have ___73___ chance of experiencing that moment. They are the “touchscreen generation” who spend up to seven hours a day on their mobile phones or surfing the Internet or watching TV. Even when they have a chance of spending some time with ___74___, they are more likely to ignore (忽视) it. They prefer to stay focused on their mobile devices. Summer is the ___75___ season: for plants and for young people. This summer, try to put aside your “touchscreen” and let the true beauty of the season open up for you. 70. A. forget B. remember C. enjoy D. spend 71. A. looking B. driving C. cooking D. sleeping 72. A. already B. often C. never D. ever 73. A. one B. more C. every D. less 74. A. family B. class C. team D. nature 75. A. growing B. swimming C. first D. worst 【答案】70. B 71. A 72. C 73. D 74. D 75. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者回忆儿时夏日自然之美的心路历程。 【70题详解】 句意：我真正记得的第一个夏天，我六岁，在乡下度过。 forget忘记；remember记得；enjoy享受；spend花费（时间/金钱）。根据“...I was six years old and spending time in the countryside.”可知，是在回忆过去的事情，所以是“记得”。故选B。 【71题详解】 句意：我不知道为什么，但我突然停止了扔石头，只是开始观察和倾听。 looking看；driving驾驶；cooking烹饪；sleeping睡觉。根据“ The corn leaves, the trees, the train tracks, every cloud in the sky, every stone on the ground, every sight, every sound; it was…beautiful!”可知，应是开始观察周围的景象，looking符合语境。故选A。 【72题详解】 句意：我之前从没想过美。 already已经；often经常；never从不；ever曾经。根据“I had…thought of beauty before.”可知，这里作者说自己以前从未意识到美这个概念，因为当时太小了，never符合语境。故选C。 【73题详解】 句意：如今的城市儿童很少有机会经历那一刻。 one一个；more更多；every每个；less更少。根据“They are the ‘touchscreen generation’ who spend up to seven hours a day on their mobile phones or surfing the Internet or watching TV.”可知，后文提到了城市的孩子们是“触屏一代”，每天花在手机、上网或看电视上的时间长达7个小时，因此这里需要表达城市孩子们体验自然的机会更少，故选D。 【74题详解】 句意：即使他们有机会花一些时间与大自然接触，他们也更有可能忽略它。 family家庭；class班级；team团队；nature自然。根据“Even when they have a chance of spending some time with”可知，这里指的是与自然相处，因为前文提到作者在自然中的体验，而城市孩子忽视的应该是自然。故选D。 【75题详解】 句意：夏天是植物和年轻人生长的季节。 growing增长的；swimming游泳的；first第一的；worst最差的/最糟糕的。根据“for plants and for young people.”可知，这里需要说明夏天是生长的季节，植物和年轻人都在成长。故选A。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） A library for the future Will the printed book still exist in 100 years? Most people might answer with a “no”. But the Future Library wants to c____76____ that. In the year 2118, it will start printing paper books that no one has ever had the chance to read before. The Future Library was an art p____77____ created by Scottish artist Katie Paterson. It invites authors to write books that will remain unread until the year 2118. The manuscripts (原稿) will be k____78____ in the New Deichmanske Public Library in Oslo (挪威首都奥斯陆). At the same time, 1000 new trees have been p____79____ in a forest outside the city. They will grow for 100 years before being cut down to create the paper to print the books. By creating the Future Library, Katie Paterson hopes that books and readers will not disappear in 100 years. She also e____80____ people to enjoy a slow and peaceful life while the trees grow up slowly. Canadian science fiction legend Margaret Atwood has just become the first author to write a book f____81____ the Future Library. “I am very honored and happy to be part of this project. At least, it believes the human race will still be around in a hundred years!” said Atwood humorously. “The Future Library will attract a lot of attention over the decades (数十年), as people follow the progress of the trees and try to g____82____ what the writers have put into their sealed (密封的) boxes.” 【答案】76. (c)hange##(c)hallenge  77. (p)roject 78. (k)ept 79. (p)lanted 80. (e)xpects##(e)ncourages 81. (f)or 82. (g)uess 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了未来图书馆艺术项目，探讨纸质书百年后仍存在的可能性。 【76题详解】 句意：但未来图书馆想要改变/挑战这一点。根据“But the Future Library wants to...  that. ”可知，“that”指代纸质书可能消失的观点，未来图书馆想改变/挑战这一点；want to do固定短语。故填(c)hange/(c)hallenge 。 【77题详解】 句意：未来图书馆是苏格兰艺术家创建的艺术项目。根据“It invites authors to write books that will remain unread until the year 2118.”可知是一个项目，故填(p)roject。 【78题详解】 句意：原稿将被保存在图书馆。根据被动语态结构will be和地点状语，可知需用过去分词表示“被保存”，故填(k)ept。 【79题详解】 句意：1000棵树已被种植在森林里。根据被动语态结构have been和时间状语，可知需用过去分词，表示“被种植”。故填(p)lanted。 【80题详解】 句意：她期望/鼓励人们在树木慢慢成长时，享受缓慢而平静的生活。根据“hopes”和“people to enjoy a slow and peaceful life”可知指她期望/鼓励人们，主语是单数第三人称，需用动词第三人称单数，故填(e)xpects或(e)ncourages。 【81题详解】 句意：加拿大科幻传奇人物玛格丽特·阿特伍德刚刚成为第一位为未来图书馆写书的作家。根据“write a book... the Future Library”可知，需用介词表示归属关系，故填(f)or。 【82题详解】 句意：未来几十年，未来图书馆将吸引很多人的关注，因为人们会跟踪树木的生长，并试图猜测作家们在密封的盒子里放了什么。try to do是固定短语，需用动词原形；结合“try to... what the writers have put...”可知指猜测，故填(g)uess。 D. Read and answer the questions: 12’ How to be a good detective Have you seen the Hollywood movie Sherlock Holmes? Holmes is a character created by British writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. His books were so popular that Holmes soon became “the most famous detective in the world”. What do you need to be a good detective? The movie Sherlock Holmes will show you. In this movie, this great detective faces a dangerous man, Lord Blackwood. Together with his best friend Dr Watson, Holmes stops Blackwood’s plan to control the world with black “magic”. Most of us are not as intelligent as Holmes. But we can also work out mysteries on our own. All we have to do is to follow some simple rules. Rule No. 1: Justice (正义) is the most important. No matter how smart he or she is, the most important quality for detective is being good. In the movie, Lord Blackwood and Sherlock Holmes are both very intelligent. The difference is that Lord Blackwood is a bad man and he does bad things. Holmes can beat him on the side of justice. Rule No. 2: Have sharp eyes. Every bad man tries to cover up what he did. But not all things can be covered up easily. A good detective can discover clues hidden at crime scenes with sharp eyes. For example, Holmes can simply look at a man’s footprints and quickly find out his personal information like age and habits. Rule No. 3: A good assistant is a great help. Even though Holmes has knowledge about many subjects, such as chemistry, botany and anatomy, he still needs Dr Watson’s help to fight with him. We should also have someone to help us, especially if we don’t know as much as Holmes. Rule No. 4: Logic is the key. A good detective never jumps to conclusions. When all the necessary clues are put together, you’d better think carefully. If you can’t work it out, don’t be afraid. Just take a deep breath and concentrate on thinking. Logic can help you discover missing clues. 83. Who created “the most famous detective in the world”—Sherlock Holmes? __________________________________________________________. 84. What’s Lord Blackwood’s plan in the movie? His plan ___________________________________________________. 85. Being intelligent is the most important quality for a detective, isn’t it? __________________________________________________________. 86. How can Holmes find out a man’s personal information like age and habits? By ________________________________________________________. 87. Does a good detective need much knowledge or a good assistant? __________________________________________________________. 88. What do you think a good detective needs? A good detective needs ____________ because _____________. 【答案】83. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. 84. is to control the world with black “magic” 85. No, it isn’t 86. looking at the man’s footprints##simply looking at the man’s footprints 87. Both. 88. ①. sharp eyes ②. sharp eyes can help the detective discover clues hidden at crime scenes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过《福尔摩斯》电影案例阐述了成为优秀侦探的四大准则。 【83题详解】 根据“Holmes is a character created by British writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle...Holmes soon became ‘the most famous detective in the world’.”可知，“世界上最著名的侦探”福尔摩斯是阿瑟·柯南·道尔爵士创作的一个人物。故填Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. 【84题详解】 根据“Holmes stops Blackwood’s plan to control the world with black ‘magic’.”可知，他的计划是用黑“魔法”控制世界。故填is to control the world with black “magic”。 【85题详解】 根据“...the most important quality for detective is being good.”可知，做侦探最重要的品质是为人善良，不是聪明。反意疑问句的回答应与事实情况一致，应作否定回答。故填No, it isn’t。 【86题详解】 根据“Holmes can simply look at a man’s footprints and quickly find out his personal information like age and habits.”可知，福尔摩斯通过观察此人的脚印，便能迅速推断出他的年龄、习惯等个人信息。故填looking at the man’s footprints/simply looking at the man’s footprints。 【87题详解】 根据“A good assistant is a great help. Even though Holmes has knowledge about many subjects, such as chemistry, botany and anatomy, he still needs Dr Watson’s help to fight with him.”可知，尽管福尔摩斯对许多学科都有所了解，但是他还是需要华生的帮忙，由此可知一个好的侦探需要渊博的知识和一个好的助手。故填Both. 【88题详解】 本题答案不唯一。根据“Have sharp eyes...A good detective can discover clues hidden at crime scenes with sharp eyes.”可知，优秀的侦探必须拥有敏锐的双眼，因为犀利的目光能帮助侦探发现犯罪现场隐藏的线索。故填sharp eyes；sharp eyes can help the detective discover clues hidden at crime scenes。 VII. Writing（作文）（共20分） 89. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic（根据所给的题目：One thing I can do better，“我可以做得更好的一件事”写不少于60个词，标点符号不占格）（注意：短文中不得出现考生的中文姓名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） （提示：你可以结合自身的情况， 谈谈在哪件事上可以有待改进。打算如何做得更好。如：在学习中某个方面；在生活习惯中某个习惯；在生活技能中某种技能等。） Words and phrases for reference （以下单词和短语仅供参考）： improve give up plan to develop ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 One Thing I Can Do Better As we all know, water has been seriously wasted. It’s not easy to change the world, but why not change myself first! One thing I can do better is to stop wasting water. I will never brush my teeth with a running tap. Taking shower instead of bath will help, too. What’s more, water will be reused to water the plants and clean the bathroom. With all these methods available, I believe I can save water and finally save the Earth. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中我可以做得更好的一件事的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出我可以更好地做一件事的话题； 第二步，具体阐述怎样去做好这件事以及带来的影响； 第三步，书写结语。表达“这样的行动能带来美好的结果”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①As we all know众所周知 ②instead of代替 ③what’s more还有 [高分句型] ①One thing I can do better is to stop wasting water.（定语从句） ②With all these methods available, I believe I can save water and finally save the Earth. （省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Listening one, listening comprehension. 听力理解a listen . and choose the right picture. 根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。One, my friend and I enjoy having a picnic in the park together at weekends. My friend, then I enjoy having a picnic in the park together at weekends. Two, spring is the best season for us to plant more trees. Spring is the best season for us to plant more trees. Three, tom . shouldn't . spend too much time on the internet. Tom shouldn't spend too much time on the internet. For the smiths like to enjoy dinner in a restaurant once a month. The smiths like to enjoy dinner in a restaurant once a month. Five, some children are swimming happily in the swimming pool. Some children are swimming happily in the swimming pool. Six, mike likes playing football and he works as a goalkeeper. Mike likes playing football and he works as a goalkeeper. b. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. 根据你听到的对话和问题选出最恰当的答案。Seven, I think we must go now. It's already six o'clock. It's a long way. Don't worry, we won't go there by bus or by taxi. We can take the underground. It's much faster. We won't be late. I think we must go now. It's already six o'clock. It's a long way. Don't worry, we won't go there by bus or by taxi. We can take the underground. It's much faster. We won't be late. Question, how will they go to the airport? Eight, you won the first prize in english contest yesterday. I did. I never thought so. You won the first prize in english contest yesterday. I did. I never . thought so. How did the boy feel about the news from this dialogue? Nine, I find chemistry and maths are less difficult than english. I agree with you, but I like physics best. I find chemistry and maths are less difficult than english. I agree with you, but I like physics . best. Thing, what subject is the boy interested in most? Ten, did you watch the midnight film last night? I watched part of IT. I really liked IT. I thought I was really . exciting, exciting. I fell left during the film. Did you watch the midnight film last night? Yes, I watched part of IT. I really liked IT. I thought I was really exciting. exciting. I fell asleep during the film. Question, how did the woman feel about the film? Eleven, excuse me, how long can I keep this magazine? You can keep IT for two weeks. If you can't finish IT, you'll have to come here to renew. IT. excuse me, how long can I keep this magazine? You can keep IT for two weeks. If you can't finish IT, you'll have to come here to renew . IT question. Where does the dialogue probably take place? Twelve, what kind of books do you like best? I used to be interested . in children story books and cartoon books, but now I prefer detective stories. What kind of books do you like best? I used to be interested in children's s story books and cartoon books, but now I prefer detective stories. Question, what kind of books does the boy like reading now? Thirteen, watching too much T, V is bad for your eyes. I see, but I enjoy watching TV when I am free. Why not play some ball games instead? Exercise is good for your health. Thanks a lot. I'll take your advice. Watching too much T, V is bad for your eyes. I see, but I enjoy watching TV when I am free. Why not play some ball games instead? Exercise is good for your health. Thanks a lot. I'll take your . advice on what's the girl's suggestion. Fourteen, my classmate and I are going to see a film on sunday afternoon, and we are living at two fifty. Do you want to join us? sure. But I have a lesson. And IT ends at three o'clock. The teacher never finishes on time. My classmate and I are going to see a film on sunday afternoon, and we are leaving at two fifty. Do you want to join us? sure. But I have a lesson. And IT ends at three o'clock. The teacher never finishes on time. Question, what can we learn about the girl? See, listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示。Fast food is becoming more and more popular in china, especially among children, teenagers and White colors. If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers today. Many teenagers are overweight because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food junk food. We also find many teenagers eat unhealthy ly. Some don't have breakfast before they go to school during the day. Some don't have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, we found that over two thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet. They didn't like vegetables, and many of them didn't like to eat fruits. They prefer to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat. Parents today also worry about their children's diet. Though fast food can save a lot of time, and we can have many choices from various collections of food. IT is usually not a baLanced diet. Best food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry. For people, especially children, eat fast food as little as possible. Listen again, please. Fast food is becoming more and more popular in china, especially among children, teenagers and White colors. If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. today. Many teenagers are overweight because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food junk food. We also find many teenagers eat unhelpfully. Some don't have breakfast before they go to school during the day. Some don't have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, we found that over two thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet. They didn't like vegetables, and many of them didn't like to eat fruits. They prefer to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat. Parents today also worry about their children's diet, though fast food can save a lot of time, and we can have many choices from various collections of food. IT is usually not a baLanced diet. Best food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry. For people, especially children, eat fast food as little as possible. D listen to the passage and fill in the blanks to complete the sentences. 根据你听到的短文内容完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。In many western schools, sports day is a big event. Children take part in competitive sports, trying to break school records and take the first place. Sports days are usually held in the warmer seasons, either at the beginning or the end of the school year. They are also called sports meets. Primary school sports days are fun. They usually have interesting activities such as the egg and spoon race and the sack race. Other events include the rope skipping and the three legged race. In middle and high schools, sports days include many of the common track and field events. They are more serious and competitive than primary school ones. Students, parents and other relatives also come to the school on sports days. They watch children play. Many schools in the west have mothers and father's race for parents to take part in. Although sports days are exciting, they also have some problems. According to some, some reports in the U. S, sports states have become too competitive to be good for students. Some parents put too much pressure on their children. Some schools don't have mothers and father's races anymore as there is much fighting and cheating. Listen again, please. In many western schools, sports day is a big event. Children take part in competitive sports, trying to break school records and take the first place. Sports days are usually held in the warmer seasons, either at the beginning or the end of the school year. They are also called sports meets. Primary school sports days are fun. They usually have interesting activities such as the egg and boon race and the sack race. Other events include the rope skipping and the three legged race. In middle and high schools, sports days include many of the common track and field events. They are more serious and competitive than primary school ones. Students, parents and other relatives also come to the school on sports days. They watch children play. Many schools in the west have mothers and father's race for parents to take part in. Although sports days are exciting, they also have some problems. According to some reports in the U. S, sports states have become too competitive to be good for students. Some parents put too much pressure on their children. Some schools don't have mothers and father's races anymore as there is much fighting and cheating. 2023学年第二学期初三英语模拟卷 （完卷时间：100分钟 满分：150分） Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分) 1. A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A BC D E F G H 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5._______ 6._______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共8分) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. By underground. D. By bike. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Happy. B. Unbelievable. C. Sad. D. Worried. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. Maths C. Chinese. D. Physics. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Enjoyable. B. Exciting. C. Dull. D. Interesting. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a station. B. At a restaurant. C. In a library. D. In a park. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Children’s story books. B. Cartoon books. C. Detective story books. D. Love story books. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing ball games. B. Watching TV. C. Taking other’s advice. D. Talking more to others. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She may not join us because of her teacher. B. She will escape school to see the film. C. She will ask the teacher for leave. D. She does not want to see a film. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Fast-food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children. 11. Many teenagers are overweight because of their bad eating habits. 12. A recent survey found that over two-thirds of the students followed a healthy diet. 13. Many children like eating neither vegetables nor fruits. 14. Fast-food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry. 15. For people, especially children had better not eat too much fast-food. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Sports days are usually held in either at the ________ or the ________ of the school year. 17. Primary school sports days are fun. They usually have ________ ________. 18. Other events include the _______ skipping and the three-legged ________. 19. Although sports days are exciting, they also have ________ ________. 20. Some schools don’t have “mothers and fathers” races as there is much ________ and ________. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分语音，词汇和语法) II. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) （共20分） 21. Their first choice for holidays might be traveling abroad. A. /fɜːst/ B. /fi:st/ C. /fri:st/ D. /frist/ 22. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. She looked confident, but in fact she was very nervous. B. I was excited to hear that I had passed the driving test. C. Cars had to be driven slowly because of thick fog. D. Jill hid his sister’s bike to play a trick on her. 23. Living in _______ underwater hotel is a great idea. A. an B. a C. the D. / 24. Peter got angry because his classmate made fun ______ him just now. A. in B. on C. at D. of 25. I don’t like the weather in February this year because there were _______ rainy days. A. much B. less C. many D. little 26. He gets up very early every day _______ on Sundays.. A. except B. except for C. besides D. except that 27. Mr Ding, this problem is too difficult for us ________. A. work it out B. to work it out C. to work out D. work out 28. I’m looking forward to _______ you soon. A. see B. seen C. seeing D. will see 29. She’d rather _______ noodles for lunch. A. have B. to have C. has D. having 30. —I didn’t pass the math test. I have watched TV series every day. —You _______ spend too much time on that. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. may not D. wouldn’t 31. —Jack didn’t attend the lecture. —_______. A. Neither did Mary B. Neither does Mary C. Nor Mary did D. Neither Mary did 32. I heard him _______ the accordion (手风琴) when I passed by. A. plays B. playing C. was playing D. is playing 33. _______amazing story he told us the day before yesterday! A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How an 34. Cathy practices ________ the violin over and over every day to pass the violin examination next month. A. playing B. play C. to play D. played 35. There’s no need to take a taxi _______ it’s only five minutes’ walk from here. A. because B. while C. though D. until 36. The idea of eating in that big restaurant _______. A. tastes wonderful B. tastes wonderfully C. sounds wonderful D. sounds wonderfully 37. Noise pollution has become ________ than ever before. We must do something to stop it. A. serious B. more serious C. most serious D. the most serious 38. Jane _________ many useful inventions since she _______ this activity last year. A. created, has taken part in B. created, had taken part in C. has created, took part in D. had created, took part in 39. A：Bye, Jack. _______! B：The same to you. A. Happy birthday B. Have a good weekend C. Congratulations D. Thanks 40. A: I’m sorry that I forgot to bring your book. B: _______. Please bring it to me next time. A. Never mind B. It’s a pity C. Don’t mention it D. You’re welcome A. Because B. expect C. clear D. Because of E. damage On March 2, 2018, my 11-year-old brother was hit by a truck while crossing the street. The trauma (创伤) knocked him unconscious, and the ____41____ to his brain quickly stopped his breathing. Paramedics gave him CPR and doctors helped him breathe, but it was ____42____ that he wasn’t coming back. ____43____ his condition, we asked about the possibility of donating part of him to help others. It’s what he would have wanted, being the person that he was, and if you are the lucky child who gets his heart, you should know what you can ____44____. A. high B. higher C. like D. spent E. stupid Eric’s teachers adored him, his friends worshipped him, and his family admired him. He knew how to push people to be their best, to encourage them to reach ____45____ and think bigger. He was a light to everyone who knew him because they knew how much he cared. Sometimes it is hard for you to love. People do ____46____ things. Sometimes you feel alone and without a friend to lean on. Eric loved others and it made them love him. He taught them to reach above the clouds by believing in them. Many family ____47____ time playing games around the table. He always wanted to be a part of the game, even if he had never played before. He wasn’t afraid to lose, he just loved playing the game. It might feel ____48____ losing is all you can expect from life, and winning isn’t in the cards. Remember that if you don’t play the game, you will never win. You have to love playing and winning enough to not be afraid of losing. Your heart wants to win, and the only way to win is to keep on playing. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) （共8分） 49. He became much sadder when he heard the ________ bad news. (two) 50. That computer belongs to ________. (she) 51. There are ________ threats to the environment because of serious pollution. (variety) 52. The doctor is sitting ________ in his office. (comfortable) 53. Mary is very busy with her work, so she always eats _______ food. (freeze) 54. We’ll hold a meeting to ________ experiences. (change) 55. Have more vegetables and fruits. Eating junk food is ________ for you. (harm) 56. We hope that all our troubles will ________ soon. (appear) V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分) 57. The students in our school have seven classes every day. (改为否定句) The students in our school ________ ________ seven classes every day. 58. I must say sorry to my classmates for my mistakes. (保持句意基本不变) I must ________ ________ my classmates for my mistakes. 59. Peter has lived in New York for nearly four years. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ has Peter lived in New York? 60. Where will they grow vegetables? Dick wanted to know. (改为宾语从句) Dick wanted to know _________ they __________ grow vegetables. 61. Tom was so young that he couldn’t enter the cinema himself.（保持原意） Tom was not _________ _________ to enter the cinema himself. 62. The teacher made Jim stand for a long time. (改为被动语态) Jim________ ________to stand for a long time by the teacher. 63. take, we, to, protect, our , actions, should, environment (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and writing (第三部分 阅读和写作) VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) （12分） Wedding in the US are quite different from those in China. If you want to know more, please follow me! Wedding in the United States vary as much as the people do. There are church weddings with a great deal of fanfare (喇叭声). There are weddings on mountain-tops with guests barefooted; and there have been weddings on the ocean floor with oxygen tanks for the guests. But many weddings, no matter where or how they are performed, include certain traditional custom. Before a couple are married, they become engaged. Invitations are sent to those who live nearby, their close friends and their relatives who live far away. When everything is ready, then comes the most exciting moment. The wedding itself usually lasts between 20 and 40 minutes. The wedding party enters the church while the wedding march is played. The bride carrying a bouquet (花束) enters last with her father who will “give her away”. The groom enters the church from a side door. When the wedding party is gathered by the altar (神坛), the bride and groom exchange vows. It is traditional to use the words “To have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, till death do us part.” Following the vows, the couple exchange rings. Wearing the wedding ring on the fourth finger of the left hand is an old custom. After the ceremony there is often a party called a “reception” which gives the wedding guests an opportunity to congratulate the newlyweds. The car in which the couple leaves the church is decorated with balloons and streamers (彩色纸带). The words “Just married” are pointed on the back window. The bride and groom run to the car under a shower of rice thrown by the guests. When the couple drives away from the church, friends often chase them in cars, drawing attention to them. Then the couple goes on their honeymoon. 64. How many kinds of weddings are there in the USA? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. As many as people do. 65. No matter where or how they are performed, people can see ________ in many weddings. A. oxygen tanks for the guests B. a great deal of fanfare C. guests barefooted D. certain traditional customs 66. The underlined word “vows” in paragraph 4 most probably means ________. A. gifts B. predicts C. words D. promises 67. Traditionally, the wedding ring is usually wearing on the_______ finger of the left hand. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth 68. Which of the following is not true? A. The groom enters the church from a side door. B. The bride and groom exchange vows by the altar. C. After the couple go on their honeymoon, the ceremony takes place. D. People can find weddings with a great deal of fanfare in the USA. 69. What is the best title of the passage? A. Church weddings. B. Weddings in the US. C. Wedding in China. D. Wedding in the UK. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage 选择最恰当的答案完成短文(12分) When I think of growing up, I think of summertime and those long days when good weather and free time allowed the world to open up in front of me. Every day was a new opportunity for experience and adventure. The first summer I can really ___70___, I was six years old and spending time in the countryside. There were fields of corn separated by windbreaks (防风林) of tall trees and a railway line cut through the middle of the landscape with its shiny steel tracks. My brother and I walked along the tracks throwing stones at the grass and flowers that grew along each side. We were warriors, adventurers. I don’t know why, but I suddenly stopped throwing stones and just started ___71___ and listening. The corn leaves, the trees, the train tracks, every cloud in the sky, every stone on the ground, every sight, every sound; it was…beautiful! I had ___72___ thought of beauty before. I was too young to be aware of the concept (概念). But there it was all around me and I was part of it. Today’s city children have ___73___ chance of experiencing that moment. They are the “touchscreen generation” who spend up to seven hours a day on their mobile phones or surfing the Internet or watching TV. Even when they have a chance of spending some time with ___74___, they are more likely to ignore (忽视) it. They prefer to stay focused on their mobile devices. Summer is the ___75___ season: for plants and for young people. This summer, try to put aside your “touchscreen” and let the true beauty of the season open up for you. 70. A. forget B. remember C. enjoy D. spend 71. A. looking B. driving C. cooking D. sleeping 72. A. already B. often C. never D. ever 73. A. one B. more C. every D. less 74. A. family B. class C. team D. nature 75. A. growing B. swimming C. first D. worst C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） A library for the future Will the printed book still exist in 100 years? Most people might answer with a “no”. But the Future Library wants to c____76____ that. In the year 2118, it will start printing paper books that no one has ever had the chance to read before. The Future Library was an art p____77____ created by Scottish artist Katie Paterson. It invites authors to write books that will remain unread until the year 2118. The manuscripts (原稿) will be k____78____ in the New Deichmanske Public Library in Oslo (挪威首都奥斯陆). At the same time, 1000 new trees have been p____79____ in a forest outside the city. They will grow for 100 years before being cut down to create the paper to print the books. By creating the Future Library, Katie Paterson hopes that books and readers will not disappear in 100 years. She also e____80____ people to enjoy a slow and peaceful life while the trees grow up slowly. Canadian science fiction legend Margaret Atwood has just become the first author to write a book f____81____ the Future Library. “I am very honored and happy to be part of this project. At least, it believes the human race will still be around in a hundred years!” said Atwood humorously. “The Future Library will attract a lot of attention over the decades (数十年), as people follow the progress of the trees and try to g____82____ what the writers have put into their sealed (密封的) boxes.” D. Read and answer the questions: 12’ How to be a good detective Have you seen the Hollywood movie Sherlock Holmes? Holmes is a character created by British writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. His books were so popular that Holmes soon became “the most famous detective in the world”. What do you need to be a good detective? The movie Sherlock Holmes will show you. In this movie, this great detective faces a dangerous man, Lord Blackwood. Together with his best friend Dr Watson, Holmes stops Blackwood’s plan to control the world with black “magic”. Most of us are not as intelligent as Holmes. But we can also work out mysteries on our own. All we have to do is to follow some simple rules. Rule No. 1: Justice (正义) is the most important. No matter how smart he or she is, the most important quality for detective is being good. In the movie, Lord Blackwood and Sherlock Holmes are both very intelligent. The difference is that Lord Blackwood is a bad man and he does bad things. Holmes can beat him on the side of justice. Rule No. 2: Have sharp eyes. Every bad man tries to cover up what he did. But not all things can be covered up easily. A good detective can discover clues hidden at crime scenes with sharp eyes. For example, Holmes can simply look at a man’s footprints and quickly find out his personal information like age and habits. Rule No. 3: A good assistant is a great help. Even though Holmes has knowledge about many subjects, such as chemistry, botany and anatomy, he still needs Dr Watson’s help to fight with him. We should also have someone to help us, especially if we don’t know as much as Holmes. Rule No. 4: Logic is the key. A good detective never jumps to conclusions. When all the necessary clues are put together, you’d better think carefully. If you can’t work it out, don’t be afraid. Just take a deep breath and concentrate on thinking. Logic can help you discover missing clues. 83. Who created “the most famous detective in the world”—Sherlock Holmes? __________________________________________________________. 84. What’s Lord Blackwood’s plan in the movie? His plan ___________________________________________________. 85. Being intelligent is the most important quality for a detective, isn’t it? __________________________________________________________. 86. How can Holmes find out a man’s personal information like age and habits? By ________________________________________________________. 87. Does a good detective need much knowledge or a good assistant? __________________________________________________________. 88. What do you think a good detective needs? A good detective needs ____________ because _____________. VII. Writing（作文）（共20分） 89. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic（根据所给的题目：One thing I can do better，“我可以做得更好的一件事”写不少于60个词，标点符号不占格）（注意：短文中不得出现考生的中文姓名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） （提示：你可以结合自身的情况， 谈谈在哪件事上可以有待改进。打算如何做得更好。如：在学习中某个方面；在生活习惯中某个习惯；在生活技能中某种技能等。） Words and phrases for reference （以下单词和短语仅供参考）： improve give up plan to develop ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $