专题06 阅读表达（天津专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题06 阅读表达 1.（23-24高二下·天津和平区·期末） Eradajere Oleita Thinks she may have a partial solution for two of our country’s persistent problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from. Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than toss (抛，扔) your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless. Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lay’s, and other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they sanitize the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use padding (填料) and liners from old coats to line the insides. It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag, and each takes around150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they’re single-serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry around,” Oleita told the Detroit News. Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and, as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the goal for Oleita, whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life—and her fellow volunteers. “We are dedicated to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally,” she says. And, of course, there’s the symbolism of salvaging (废物利用) bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the homeless. It’s a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita told hourdetroit.com: “I think it’s time to show connections between all of these issues.” 46．According to paragraph 1, what is the Chip Bag Project about? (no more than 15 words) 47．The underlined word “sanitize” can be replaced by . (no more than I word) 48．What do Oleita’s sleeping bags feature like? (no more than 15 words) 49．What is the significance of the Chip Bag Project beyond just providing sleeping bags for the homeless? (no more than 20 words) 50．Which word would you use to best describe Eradajere Oleita? And why? (no more than 20 words) 【答案】46．The project is to turn empty chip bags into sleeping bags for the homeless. 47．Clean 48．They are featured with their waterproof, lightweight, and easy-to-carry design. 49．To make an impact not only socially but also environmentally by reminding that environmental injustice and poverty often go together. 50．Innovative, because she found a creative solution to address garbage and poverty. 【导语】本文体裁属于新闻报道。文章围绕一个名为“薯片袋项目”的环保和社会公益活动进行了详细报道，介绍了该项目的发起人Eradajere Oleita如何通过回收和利用废弃的薯片袋来制作睡袋，帮助无家可归者，并强调了环保与消除贫困之间的紧密联系。 46．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“It’s called the Chip Bag Project.  The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from.  Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than toss (抛，扔) your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless. (它被称为薯片袋计划。这位26岁的学生和环保主义者来自。底特律正在请求当地小吃爱好者帮个忙:与其把你的空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐给她，让她把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋。)”可知，Chip Bag Project 是一个项目，旨在收集空的薯片袋，将它们制成睡袋供无家可归者使用。故答案为：The project is to turn empty chip bags into sleeping bags for the homeless. 47．考查词句猜测。根据第二段中的“the chip bags in soapy hot water (在含肥皂的热水中)”可知，sanitize在这里指的是清洗薯片袋的过程，确保它们干净卫生。一个合适的替换词是clean“使……干净”。故答案为：Clean。 48．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry around,” Oleita told the Detroit News. (Oleita在接受《底特律新闻报》采访时表示，这种睡袋“防水、轻便、便于携带”。)”可知，Oleita 制作的睡袋的特点是防水、轻便、易于携带。故答案为：They are featured with their waterproof, lightweight, and easy-to-carry design. 49．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的““We are dedicated to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally,” she says.(她说：“我们致力于不仅对社会，而且对环境产生影响。”)”和最后一段中的“It’s a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty often go hand in hand. (它有力地提醒我们，环境不公正和贫困往往是密切相关的。)”可知，除了提供睡袋之外，该项目还具有环保和社会影响力的意义，提醒人们环境不公与贫困之间的联系。故答案为：To make an impact not only socially but also environmentally by reminding that environmental injustice and poverty often go together. 50．开放性问题。根据全文内容，可以使用innovative“创新的”这个词来形容 Oleita，因为她想出了一个创新的方法来解决两个问题。故答案为： Innovative, because she found a creative solution to address garbage and poverty. 2.（23-24高二下·天津河西区·期末） Herman Cruse, a school bus driver from New Jersey, has been with Middle Township Public Schools for the past nine years. He believes bus drivers are the eyes and ears of students when they're away from home and they have a gift to discern what kids are feeling. During one morning ride, Cruse noticed a kindergartner seemed a little sad. When Cruse asked him what was wrong, the boy explained that he wasn't able to complete his reading assignment because his parents were busy with his four siblings (兄弟姐妹). An idea suddenly crossed Cruse's mind. “Listen, if you don't mind, I'd like to come to the school and read with you. ”he said. After receiving permission from the boy's teacher, Alex Bakley, Cruse showed up at her classroom the following week. When he walked in, the boy shouted proudly, “Hey, that's my bus driver!”They went into a quiet corner and began reading together. Later, a second student wanted to read with him, then a third. All the kids went to the teacher asking, “Can I read with Mr. Herman?” Cruse now volunteers to help kindergarten students with reading two days a week, and on a third day, he instructs the school's first-and second-graders. After dropping the kids off at school, of course. Every child looks up to Cruse, both on and off the school bus. “Herman is super positive and he's a bright light at our school who makes every child feel loved and heard. ”said Bakley. For Cruse, what started out as a way to kill time has now developed into a way to make a difference in the heart of a child. He used to go to the gym or library after delivering students to schools. It wasn't until he offered to help the boy on the bus that he realized there was something more rewarding he could be doing. It's a joy for him to see the kids get excited when they learn to sound out words. He loves how reading opens up a new world for them. 46．What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 1? (1 word) 47．Why did the boy on the bus look a little upset? (no more than 11 words) 48．What help does Cruse offer after delivering students to schools? (no more than 12 words) 49．Why does Cruse think his voluntary work is rewarding according to the last paragraph? (no more than 16 words) 50．Who's “a bright light” in your life? Please explain in your own words. (no more than 20 words) 【答案】46．Notice/Sense /Perceive. 47．(Because)his parents were too busy to read with him. 48．Helping kindergartners with reading and instructing the school's first-and second-graders. 49．(Because)the kids get excited when reading, which opens up a new world for them. 50．My father/mother. (Because)he/she encourages me and helps me (to)overcome the difficulties in my life. 【导语】文章主要讲述了幼儿园的校车司机Cruse帮助幼儿园的一位小男孩练习阅读的故事。 46．考查词义猜测。由文章第一段第二句“He believes bus drivers are the eyes and ears of students when they're away from home ”(他认为，当学生们远离家时，公交车司机是他们的眼睛和耳朵。)和文章第二段第一句“During one morning ride, Cruse noticed a kindergartner seemed a little sad. ”(在一次早上的驾驶途中，克鲁斯注意到一个幼儿园的孩子看起来有点悲伤。)可知，公交车司机要有感知和注意孩子们情绪的天赋。故答案为Notice/Sense /Perceive. 47．考查细节理解。由文章第二段第二句“the boy explained that he wasn't able to complete his reading assignment because his parents were busy with his four siblings(兄弟姐妹). ”(男孩解释说，他没能完成阅读作业，因为他的父母忙于照顾他的四个兄弟姐妹。)可知男孩的父母太忙了无法帮助他完成阅读作业。故填(Because)his parents were too busy to read with him. 48．考查细节理解。由文章第四段第一句“Cruse now volunteers to help kindergarten students with reading two days a week, and on a third day, he instructs the school's first-and second-graders. ”(Cruse现在自愿帮助幼儿园学生每周阅读两天，第三天，他指导学校的一年级和二年级学生。)可知Cruse帮助幼儿园和一年级、二年级的孩子阅读。故填Helping kindergartners with reading and instructing the school's first-and second-graders. 49．考查推理判断。由文章最后一个自然段最后两句“It's a joy for him to see the kids get excited when they learn to sound out words. He loves how reading opens up a new world for them.”(他很高兴看到孩子们在学习发音时变得兴奋起来。他喜欢阅读为他们打开一个新的世界。)可知Cruse觉得非常值得是因为阅读为孩子们打开了全新的世界。故填(Because)the kids get excited when reading, which opens up a new world for them. 50．开放性试题。由文章第四段第三句“Herman is super positive and he's a bright light at our school who makes every child feel loved and heard.”(赫尔曼非常积极，他是我们学校的一盏明灯，让每个孩子都感到被爱和被倾听。)可知bright light是能引导学生积极方向的人，让学生感受到爱和希望。所以，可以填写能引导自己积极向上的人。故填My father/mother. (Because) he/she encourages me and helps me (to) overcome the difficulties in my life. 3.（23-24高二下·天津河北区·期末） Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possible cancer. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Some burst with anger, scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it. For years many doctors thought that it was more dangerous for people to repress their anger than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same chemical. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. In general, the person feels excited and ready to act. Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. 61．How will anger affect people if they don’t deal with it properly? (no more than 15 words) 62．According to the passage, what are the common ways for people to express their anger? (no more than 20 words) 63．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “repress” in Paragraph 3? (no more than 5 words) 64．What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage? (no more than 15 words) 65．How do you deal with anger? Give your reasons. (no more than 20 words) 【答案】61．Anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possible cancer. 62．Some people express anger openly in a calm and reasonable way. Others burst with anger, scream and yell. 63．Hold back. 64．To tell people anger is dangerous and how to deal with anger. 65．I will first find the real cause of my anger and then calm down before I express myself reasonably.(言之有理即可) 【导语】这是一篇说明文。愤怒是一种很有破坏性的情绪，文章对其危害性进行了介绍，并提供了恰当处理愤怒的方法。 61．考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句“They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possible cancer.(他们警告说，愤怒会导致心脏病、胃病、头痛、情绪问题，甚至可能导致癌症。)”可知，如果没有得到恰当处理，愤怒情绪会导致心脏病、胃病、头痛、情绪问题，甚至可能导致癌症。答案不可超过15个单词。故答案为：Anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possible cancer. 62．考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句和第三句“Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Some burst with anger, scream and yell.(有些人以冷静合理的方式公开表达愤怒。有些人勃然大怒，尖叫着大喊大叫。)”可知，人们表达愤怒的常见方式是以冷静合理的方式公开表达愤怒或勃然大怒，尖叫着大喊大叫。答案不可超过20个单词。故答案为：Some people express anger openly in a calm and reasonable way. Others burst with anger, scream and yell. 63．考查词句猜测。根据第三段第一句中的“than expressing it(比表达它)”可知，此处是指压抑愤怒比表达愤怒更危险，所以repress意为“压抑”。答案不可超过5个单词。故答案为：Hold back. 64．考查推理判断。根据第一段“Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possible cancer.(医生说，愤怒是一种极具破坏性的情绪，除非你学会如何处理它。他们警告说，愤怒会导致心脏病、胃病、头痛、情绪问题，甚至可能导致癌症。)”和最后一段“Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.(医生说，处理愤怒的一个好方法是在让你生气的情况下找到幽默。他们说笑比生气健康得多。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉人们愤怒是危险的，以及如何处理愤怒。答案不可超过15个单词。故答案为：To tell people anger is dangerous and how to deal with anger. 65．考查开放性回答。考生应给出处理愤怒的方法，并表明理由。答案不可超过20个单词。参考答案为：I will first find the real cause of my anger and then calm down before I express myself reasonably. 4.（23-24高二下·天津红桥区·期末） When I was 10, my friend Sydney suffered from a brain cancer. Sydney fought against it, but the cancer did not respond to the treatment, and could not be removed. Sydney died at the age of 11. After her death, I felt sad and discouraged. I decided to turn these negative emotions into positive actions. When I was 15 years old, I founded the Pink Polka Dots Guild (PPD) with two friends. My goal is to raise enough money to find a cure for brain cancer, which is the second most common cancer in children. Over the years, PPD had held fundraisers (募捐活动) across the city. The first Pink Polka Dots Guild event, a garage sale, just raised $900, but our latest fundraiser, the 2012 golf tournament, brought in over $73,000. In the past five years, we have raised almost a million dollars to help do a research on removing brain cancer. I’ve been shocked by the public recognition that PPD has earned. It received an award from President. This great honour raised awareness and money for our cause. The efforts that we have made has truly helped cancer research. PPD has provided start-up funding for scientific discoveries, such as “Tumor Paint”, which illuminates (照射) cancerous cells so that doctors can remove them with amazing accuracy. The discovery appeared in Time Magazine. I was very proud to have helped fund the research of this life-saving technology. Pink Polka Dots has inspired me to be an activist. My experience has taught me that with devotion, it is possible to make a difference in the world. The determination that Pink Polka Dots set off in me has carried over to all aspects of my life, making me a competitive speaker and a devoted volunteer. 56．What happened to Sydney when she was 11? (No more than 10 words) 57．What does PPD aim to do? (No more than 14 words) 58．What does the underlined word “removing” in Paragraph 3 mean? (No more than 5 words) 59．Why did the author feel proud according to Paragraph 5? (No more than 15 words) 60．What can we learn from the author’s experience according to the passage? (No more Than 25 words) 【答案】56．Sydney died at the age of 11. 57．PPD aims to raise money to help do a research on removing brain cancer. 58．Cut off. 59．Because he found PPD, which has helped fund the research of life-saving technology. 60．We have learned that it is possible to make a difference in the world with devotion. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述在作者11岁的时候，他的朋友Sydney因为脑癌去世，因此他15岁的时候和朋友成立PPD募捐活动，募集资金帮助寻找脑癌的治疗方法。PPD募捐活动得到公众的认可，并且为一些科学发现提供了启动资金，作者的经验告诉我们只要付出，就有可能改变世界。 56．考查细节理解。根据第一段“When I was 10, my friend Sydney suffered from a brain cancer. Sydney fought against it, but the cancer did not respond to the treatment, and could not be removed. Sydney died at the age of 11. (在我10岁的时候，我的朋友Sydney患了脑癌。Sydney与癌症作了斗争，但是癌症对治疗没有反应，也不能切除。Sydney 11岁时就去世了。)”由此可知，Sydney在11岁时由于脑癌去世了。故答案为Sydney died at the age of 11. 57．考查细节理解。根据第三段“Over the years, PPD had held fundraisers (募捐活动) across the city. The first Pink Polka Dots Guild event, a garage sale, just raised $900, but our latest fundraiser, the 2012 golf tournament, brought in over $73,000. In the past five years, we have raised almost a million dollars to help do a research on removing brain cancer. (多年来，PPD在整个城市举办募捐活动。第一次PPD公会活动，一场车库甩卖，刚刚筹集了900美元，但我们最新的筹款活动，2012年的高尔夫锦标赛，筹集了超过73000美元。在过去的五年里，我们已经筹集了近一百万美元来帮助进行一项移除脑癌的研究。)”以及第五段“The efforts that we have made has truly helped cancer research. PPD has provided start-up funding for scientific discoveries (我们所做的努力确实帮助了癌症研究。PPD为一些科学发现提供了启动资金)”可知，PPD活动旨在筹集资金帮助移除脑癌的研究。故答案为PPD aims to raise money to help do a research on removing brain cancer. 58．考查词句猜测。根据第二段“When I was 15 years old, I founded the Pink Polka Dots Guild (PPD) with two friends. My goal is to raise enough money to find a cure for brain cancer, which is the second most common cancer in children. (当我15岁的时候，我和两个朋友一起创建了PPD。我的目标是筹集足够的资金来找到脑癌的治疗方法，脑癌是儿童中第二常见的癌症。)”再根据划线处后面的brain cancer，可知是找到治疗方法消除或者切除脑癌，所以推断removing意为“消除，移除，切除”。故答案为Cut off. 59．考查推理判断。根据第五段“The efforts that we have made has truly helped cancer research. PPD has provided start-up funding for scientific discoveries, such as “Tumor Paint”, which illuminates (照射) cancerous cells so that doctors can remove them with amazing accuracy. The discovery appeared in Time Magazine. I was very proud to have helped fund the research of this life-saving technology. (我们所做的努力确实帮助了癌症研究。PPD为一些科学发现提供了启动资金，比如“肿瘤染色”，它能照亮癌细胞，这样医生就能以惊人的准确性切除它们。这一发现刊登在《时代》杂志上。我很自豪能够资助这项拯救生命的技术的研究。)”由此可推断出，作者创立的PPD为一些科学发现提供了资金，为这些研究提供了帮助，所以作者感到很自豪。故答案为Because he found PPD, which has helped fund the research of life-saving technology. 60．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Pink Polka Dots has inspired me to be an activist. My experience has taught me that with devotion, it is possible to make a difference in the world. The determination that Pink Polka Dots set off in me has carried over to all aspects of my life, making me a competitive speaker and a devoted volunteer. (PPD激励我成为一名积极分子。我的经验告诉我，只要付出，就有可能改变世界。PPD带给我的决心影响了我生活的方方面面，使我成为一名有竞争力的演讲者和一名敬业的志愿者。)”可知我们能从作者经历中学习到只要付出，就有可能改变世界。故答案为 We have learned that it is possible to make a difference in the world with devotion. 5.（23-24高二下·天津南开区·期末） My son and I had been looking for a Boston Terrier (波士频犬) for months before we found one last year. He was very thin, and looked and smelled near death. I thought the man who had him should be punished for treating an animal in such a cruel way until we were told about the story of Lucky, a black-and-white Boston Terrier with a funny face and big sad eyes. Lucky had been owned by a man called Fred, who had a mental disorder and took medicine every day. This medicine made him sleep quite deeply, so Fred only took it at bedtime. Lucky slept by his side. One night, Fred took his medicine, went to bed and fell sound asleep. The house wiring shorted and set the house on fire. Being under the medicine’s power, Fred just kept sleeping. Lucky barked and barked, but Fred couldn’t hear him. When Lucky realized Fred wasn’t waking up, he jumped into the middle of his chest and started licking his face. Fred finally woke up and realized the house was on fire. He crawled out of the bedroom window. It took Fred a minute to realize he had left his dog behind. He reached through the window and grabbed Lucky, pulling him to safety. After the fire, Fred had to move into an apartment, where he couldn’t keep animals. So he had to give Lucky to a friend of his, asking him to find a good home for Lucky. My son and I saw an ad in the paper putting Lucky up for adoption and we eventually adopted Lucky. Lucky inhaled so much smoke that night that his bark will never be normal again. He sounds like he has a throat full of pea gravel (豆砾石) but he has the spirit of a lion. I’m proud to have him around, and I’m looking forward to many more years with this brave and worthy companion. 56．What did Lucky look like when the author found him?  (no more than 8 words) 57．What made Fred fail to wake up when the house was on fire?  (no more than10 words) 58．Why couldn’t Fred keep Lucky after the fire? (no more than 15 words) 59．What is the meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph?  (no more than 5 words) 60．If you meet a dog like Lucky, would you adopt him? Why or why not? (no more than 25 words) 【答案】56．He was very thin and weak/ He was close to dying. 57．The side effect of medicine that he had taken. 58．Because animals weren’t allowed to enter the new apartment he moved in. 59．Breathed in./ Sucked in. 60．Open./ Yes, I would. Because he was brave to save his former owner’s life and he ought to be taken good care of./ Yes, for his bravery and resilience despite his past hardships. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只名为Lucky的波士顿梗在火灾中英勇救主，后被作者和儿子收养的故事。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段的“He was very thin, and looked and smelled near death.(他很瘦，看起来和闻起来都快死了)”，当作者找到Lucky时，他看起来很瘦，和虚弱，看起来快要死了。故答案为：He was very thin and weak/ He was close to dying. 57．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Lucky had been owned by a man called Fred, who had a mental disorder and took medicine every day. This medicine made him sleep quite deeply, so Fred only took it at bedtime. (Lucky的主人是一个叫Fred的人，他患有精神障碍，每天都在吃药。这种药使他睡得很沉，所以弗雷德只在睡觉时服用)”以及第三段中“One night, Fred took his medicine, went to bed and fell sound asleep. The house wiring shorted and set the house on fire. Being under the medicine’s power, Fred just kept sleeping.(一天晚上，弗雷德吃了药，躺在床上睡着了。房子的电线短路了，房子着火了。在药物的作用下，弗雷德一直在睡觉。)”可知，Fred每天吃的药有副作用，让他睡的很沉，所以在大火中没有醒过来。故答案为：The side effect of medicine that he had taken. 58．细节理解题。根据第四段中“After the fire, Fred had to move into an apartment, where he couldn’t keep animals.(火灾发生后，弗雷德不得不搬进一间公寓，在那里他不能饲养动物)”可知，Fred新搬进的公寓不能养动物，也就是这所公寓不允许动物进入。所以在火灾后，Fred就不能再养Lucky了。故答案为：Because animals weren’t allowed to enter the new apartment he moved in. 59．词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“He sounds like he has a throat full of pea gravel (豆砾石) but he has the spirit of a lion.(他听起来喉咙里塞满了豌豆砾石，但他有狮子的精神)”可知，Lucky的声音听起来就像喉咙里塞满了豌豆砾石，所以他在大火当中吸入了很多的烟，以至于伤了喉咙。所以划线词意为“吸入”。故答案为：Breathed in./ Sucked in. 60．开放性试题。本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。题目问“如果你遇到像Lucky这样的狗，你会收养它吗？为什么？”，可回答为“Yes, I would. Because he was brave to save his former owner’s life and he ought to be taken good care of.”，意为“是的，我会收养他。因为他勇敢地救了前主人的命，应该好好照顾他”，也可以回答为“Yes, for his bravery and resilience despite his past hardships.”，意为“是的，会收养，因为要感谢他在过去的磨难中表现出的勇敢和坚韧。”。故答案为Open./ Yes, I would. Because he was brave to save his former owner’s life and he ought to be taken good care of./ Yes, for his bravery and resilience despite his past hardships. 6.（23-24高二下·天津四校联考·期末） I volunteered at LM Village Camp with Refugee Support for five months and I just came back recently. I don’t know how to summarize the past several months. The refugees(难民)I got to know are unbelievably generous, warm and kind despite their horrific circumstances. I was astounded that they had the emotional capacity to give love, and gestures of kindness to the volunteers. On my last day at LM Village Camp, one family called me over to their home to thank me and say goodbye. They insisted on giving me their first grown cucumber from the plants they were growing from the “Grow Your Own” project we helped them start. “Choices” and “opportunities” have been cruelly taken away from these people. If there is something I have learned from this, it’s to try to remind myself not to take the choices and opportunities I have for my present and future for granted. These refugees are currently powerless to make any real choices about their future, or even about their daily painful life. However, what I did witness at LM Village Camp was the residents’ ability to choose love and generosity of heart. I am proud to have supported these people a little in their time of need. They truly gave me so much more than I could give them; I learned so much about true selfless kindness. Having volunteered for five months with Refugee Support, I have witnessed first-hand how donations can provide some normality for refugees’ life, providing aid with dignity and respect, and offering some small daily choices. You don’t have to volunteer there to help them. You can help even at home. Just donate something to them. It doesn’t have to be something expensive. Just donate anything that you think can help a refugee. 56．How did the author find the refugees?(no more than 5 words) 57．What does the underlined word “astounded” in Paragraph 2 mean?(1 word) 58．What did the author lean from the refugees’ experiences? (no more than 10 words) 59．What did the author appeal to readers to do finally? (no more than 10 words) 60．How do you feel about the refugees after reading the text?(no more than 20 words) 【答案】56．Unbelievably generous, warm and kind. 57．Astonished/Shocked. 58．He shouldn’t take his choices and opportunities for granted. 59．To donate something that could help the refugees. 60．I have both sympathy and respect for the refugees, because they are kind and generous despite their unpleasant living conditions. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在LM村难民支持营做了五个月的志愿者的经历和感受。 56．细节理解题。由文章第二段“The refugees(难民)I got to know are unbelievably generous, warm and kind despite their horrific circumstances.(我了解到，尽管他们的处境很可怕，但难民们还是非常慷慨、热情和善良。)”可知，作者发现难民们难以置信地慷慨、热情和善良。故填Unbelievably generous, warm and kind. 57．词句猜测题。由文章第二段“The refugees(难民)I got to know are unbelievably generous, warm and kind despite their horrific circumstances. I was astounded that they had the emotional capacity to give love, and gestures of kindness to the volunteers. (我认识的难民，尽管他们的处境很可怕，但他们的慷慨、热情和善良令人难以置信。我   发现，他们有情感能力给予志愿者爱和善意的手势。)”可知，作者作为志愿者去给难民爱和帮助，反而得到了难民的爱和善意，这样这样作者很“震惊”，所以推测astounded表“震惊”。故填Astonished或者Shocked. 58．细节理解题。由文章第三段“If there is something I have learned from this, it’s to try to remind myself not to take the choices and opportunities I have for my present and future for granted.(如果我从中学到了什么，那就是提醒自己不要把我现在和未来的选择和机会视为理所当然。)”可知，作者从难民的经历中得出结论，他不应该把自己的选择和机会视为理所当然。故填He shouldn’t take his choices and opportunities for granted. 59．细节理解题。由文章最后一段“You can help even at home. Just donate something to them. It doesn’t have to be something expensive. Just donate anything that you think can help a refugee.(你甚至可以在家里帮忙。给他们捐点东西吧。它不一定是昂贵的东西。只要捐赠任何你认为可以帮助难民的东西。)”可知，作者呼吁读者捐赠任何读者认为可以帮助难民的东西。故填To donate something that could help the refugees. 60．开放性试题。言之有理即可。其中一种参考答案：我对难民既同情又尊重，因为尽管他们的生活条件不好，但他们善良慷慨。故填I have both sympathy and respect for the refugees, because they are kind and generous despite their unpleasant living conditions. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 阅读表达 1.（23-24高二下·天津和平区·期末） Eradajere Oleita Thinks she may have a partial solution for two of our country’s persistent problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from. Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than toss (抛，扔) your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless. Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lay’s, and other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they sanitize the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use padding (填料) and liners from old coats to line the insides. It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag, and each takes around150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they’re single-serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry around,” Oleita told the Detroit News. Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and, as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the goal for Oleita, whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life—and her fellow volunteers. “We are dedicated to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally,” she says. And, of course, there’s the symbolism of salvaging (废物利用) bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the homeless. It’s a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita told hourdetroit.com: “I think it’s time to show connections between all of these issues.” 46．According to paragraph 1, what is the Chip Bag Project about? (no more than 15 words) 47．The underlined word “sanitize” can be replaced by . (no more than I word) 48．What do Oleita’s sleeping bags feature like? (no more than 15 words) 49．What is the significance of the Chip Bag Project beyond just providing sleeping bags for the homeless? (no more than 20 words) 50．Which word would you use to best describe Eradajere Oleita? And why? (no more than 20 words) 2.（23-24高二下·天津河西区·期末） Herman Cruse, a school bus driver from New Jersey, has been with Middle Township Public Schools for the past nine years. He believes bus drivers are the eyes and ears of students when they're away from home and they have a gift to discern what kids are feeling. During one morning ride, Cruse noticed a kindergartner seemed a little sad. When Cruse asked him what was wrong, the boy explained that he wasn't able to complete his reading assignment because his parents were busy with his four siblings (兄弟姐妹). An idea suddenly crossed Cruse's mind. “Listen, if you don't mind, I'd like to come to the school and read with you. ”he said. After receiving permission from the boy's teacher, Alex Bakley, Cruse showed up at her classroom the following week. When he walked in, the boy shouted proudly, “Hey, that's my bus driver!”They went into a quiet corner and began reading together. Later, a second student wanted to read with him, then a third. All the kids went to the teacher asking, “Can I read with Mr. Herman?” Cruse now volunteers to help kindergarten students with reading two days a week, and on a third day, he instructs the school's first-and second-graders. After dropping the kids off at school, of course. Every child looks up to Cruse, both on and off the school bus. “Herman is super positive and he's a bright light at our school who makes every child feel loved and heard. ”said Bakley. For Cruse, what started out as a way to kill time has now developed into a way to make a difference in the heart of a child. He used to go to the gym or library after delivering students to schools. It wasn't until he offered to help the boy on the bus that he realized there was something more rewarding he could be doing. It's a joy for him to see the kids get excited when they learn to sound out words. He loves how reading opens up a new world for them. 46．What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 1? (1 word) 47．Why did the boy on the bus look a little upset? (no more than 11 words) 48．What help does Cruse offer after delivering students to schools? (no more than 12 words) 49．Why does Cruse think his voluntary work is rewarding according to the last paragraph? (no more than 16 words) 50．Who's “a bright light” in your life? Please explain in your own words. (no more than 20 words) 3.（23-24高二下·天津河北区·期末） Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possible cancer. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Some burst with anger, scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it. For years many doctors thought that it was more dangerous for people to repress their anger than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same chemical. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. In general, the person feels excited and ready to act. Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. 61．How will anger affect people if they don’t deal with it properly? (no more than 15 words) 62．According to the passage, what are the common ways for people to express their anger? (no more than 20 words) 63．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “repress” in Paragraph 3? (no more than 5 words) 64．What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage? (no more than 15 words) 65．How do you deal with anger? Give your reasons. (no more than 20 words) 4.（23-24高二下·天津红桥区·期末） When I was 10, my friend Sydney suffered from a brain cancer. Sydney fought against it, but the cancer did not respond to the treatment, and could not be removed. Sydney died at the age of 11. After her death, I felt sad and discouraged. I decided to turn these negative emotions into positive actions. When I was 15 years old, I founded the Pink Polka Dots Guild (PPD) with two friends. My goal is to raise enough money to find a cure for brain cancer, which is the second most common cancer in children. Over the years, PPD had held fundraisers (募捐活动) across the city. The first Pink Polka Dots Guild event, a garage sale, just raised $900, but our latest fundraiser, the 2012 golf tournament, brought in over $73,000. In the past five years, we have raised almost a million dollars to help do a research on removing brain cancer. I’ve been shocked by the public recognition that PPD has earned. It received an award from President. This great honour raised awareness and money for our cause. The efforts that we have made has truly helped cancer research. PPD has provided start-up funding for scientific discoveries, such as “Tumor Paint”, which illuminates (照射) cancerous cells so that doctors can remove them with amazing accuracy. The discovery appeared in Time Magazine. I was very proud to have helped fund the research of this life-saving technology. Pink Polka Dots has inspired me to be an activist. My experience has taught me that with devotion, it is possible to make a difference in the world. The determination that Pink Polka Dots set off in me has carried over to all aspects of my life, making me a competitive speaker and a devoted volunteer. 56．What happened to Sydney when she was 11? (No more than 10 words) 57．What does PPD aim to do? (No more than 14 words) 58．What does the underlined word “removing” in Paragraph 3 mean? (No more than 5 words) 59．Why did the author feel proud according to Paragraph 5? (No more than 15 words) 60．What can we learn from the author’s experience according to the passage? (No more Than 25 words) 5.（23-24高二下·天津南开区·期末） My son and I had been looking for a Boston Terrier (波士频犬) for months before we found one last year. He was very thin, and looked and smelled near death. I thought the man who had him should be punished for treating an animal in such a cruel way until we were told about the story of Lucky, a black-and-white Boston Terrier with a funny face and big sad eyes. Lucky had been owned by a man called Fred, who had a mental disorder and took medicine every day. This medicine made him sleep quite deeply, so Fred only took it at bedtime. Lucky slept by his side. One night, Fred took his medicine, went to bed and fell sound asleep. The house wiring shorted and set the house on fire. Being under the medicine’s power, Fred just kept sleeping. Lucky barked and barked, but Fred couldn’t hear him. When Lucky realized Fred wasn’t waking up, he jumped into the middle of his chest and started licking his face. Fred finally woke up and realized the house was on fire. He crawled out of the bedroom window. It took Fred a minute to realize he had left his dog behind. He reached through the window and grabbed Lucky, pulling him to safety. After the fire, Fred had to move into an apartment, where he couldn’t keep animals. So he had to give Lucky to a friend of his, asking him to find a good home for Lucky. My son and I saw an ad in the paper putting Lucky up for adoption and we eventually adopted Lucky. Lucky inhaled so much smoke that night that his bark will never be normal again. He sounds like he has a throat full of pea gravel (豆砾石) but he has the spirit of a lion. I’m proud to have him around, and I’m looking forward to many more years with this brave and worthy companion. 56．What did Lucky look like when the author found him?  (no more than 8 words) 57．What made Fred fail to wake up when the house was on fire?  (no more than10 words) 58．Why couldn’t Fred keep Lucky after the fire? (no more than 15 words) 59．What is the meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph?  (no more than 5 words) 60．If you meet a dog like Lucky, would you adopt him? Why or why not? (no more than 25 words) 6.（23-24高二下·天津四校联考·期末） I volunteered at LM Village Camp with Refugee Support for five months and I just came back recently. I don’t know how to summarize the past several months. The refugees(难民)I got to know are unbelievably generous, warm and kind despite their horrific circumstances. I was astounded that they had the emotional capacity to give love, and gestures of kindness to the volunteers. On my last day at LM Village Camp, one family called me over to their home to thank me and say goodbye. They insisted on giving me their first grown cucumber from the plants they were growing from the “Grow Your Own” project we helped them start. “Choices” and “opportunities” have been cruelly taken away from these people. If there is something I have learned from this, it’s to try to remind myself not to take the choices and opportunities I have for my present and future for granted. These refugees are currently powerless to make any real choices about their future, or even about their daily painful life. However, what I did witness at LM Village Camp was the residents’ ability to choose love and generosity of heart. I am proud to have supported these people a little in their time of need. They truly gave me so much more than I could give them; I learned so much about true selfless kindness. Having volunteered for five months with Refugee Support, I have witnessed first-hand how donations can provide some normality for refugees’ life, providing aid with dignity and respect, and offering some small daily choices. You don’t have to volunteer there to help them. You can help even at home. Just donate something to them. It doesn’t have to be something expensive. Just donate anything that you think can help a refugee. 56．How did the author find the refugees?(no more than 5 words) 57．What does the underlined word “astounded” in Paragraph 2 mean?(1 word) 58．What did the author lean from the refugees’ experiences? (no more than 10 words) 59．What did the author appeal to readers to do finally? (no more than 10 words) 60．How do you feel about the refugees after reading the text?(no more than 20 words) 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$