考题猜想04 阅读表达【期末易错20题】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（冀教版2024）

专题04 阅读表达20题 (1) When I was a kid, my mom would let me help her make popcorn on cold winter nights. We would get out a pan (平底锅), some oil and butter, and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, we would shake the pan over the stove (炉子) to stop the popcorn from burning (烧焦)—shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop—until the pan was filled with delicious popcorn! Mom would pour it all into a big bowl and add some salt on top. Later, we would all come to the living room. Dad would sit in his chair, while my mom, brothers, and I would relax on the sofa. There was always a lot of popcorn to eat, and mom even let me eat the half-popped kernels. The funny thing is that I didn’t remember the shows we watched, but I still remember the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I felt so loved, safe and happy. We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks or much money, but our love for each other was everything. So we should remember to enjoy the time and the love our families. They are truly make the life beautiful. 1．Who did the writer make popcorn with on cold winter nights? 2．What ingredients (原料) to make popcorn? 3．How did the writer stop the popcorn from burning? 4．Where did the family stay together after making the popcorn? 5．How did the writer feel when being with the family? （2） Helen has a nice dog. He’s three years old. She wants to teach the dog to bring things to her. One day she says to the dog, “Bring me the hat.” At first, the dog doesn’t know. So Helen takes the dog to the hat and puts the hat in his mouth and takes the dog back. Then she says to the dog, “Bring me the cup.” This time the dog knows and brings her the cup. Helen is very happy. She asks the dog to bring her the glass, the shoes, the socks, the coat, the toy and so on. The next morning, Helen comes to the door and sees many shoes, cups and toys outside. The dog sits there, but it looks very tired. All the things are from her neighbours (邻居). Helen has to send all the things back. 1．How old is the dog? 2．What does Helen want the dog to do for her? 3．How does Helen feel after the dog brings the cup? 4．What does Helen see the next morning? 5．What do you think of Helen’s dog? （3） There are many rules for Jane. She thinks some of them are good. At home, she must get up at 6 a. m. She has to make her bed. At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her. But there are some rules Jane doesn’t like. At home, she can’t watch TV on weekends. She must do her homework all the time. She must read a book after dinner and she can’t talk with friends on WeChat. On school days she has to wear the school uniform and she can’t wear jeans. But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool. She can’t listen to music in the art class, but she thinks listening to music in the art class is okay. 1．When does Jane get up? 2．How many school rules does Jane think are okay, three or five? 3．What must Jane do after dinner? 4．When does Jane have to wear the school uniform? 5．Do you have many rules at your home? What are they? （4） Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle (生活方式). But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some ways to have a healthy life. Get Active (活跃的) This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. Keep Clean Keep the places around you clean. Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make you ill. Eat Healthily Our health depends on (依赖于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be. Live Green This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house. Try your best to use less (更少的) water. Stop using things if they are bad for environment (环境). 1．How many ways does the writer tell us to have a healthy lifestyle? 2．Which is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle? 3．Why do you need to keep the places around you clean? 4．Do you hope to have a healthy lifestyle? What will you do to have a healthy life? （5） Cheng Feng is a 33-year-old rural (乡村的) teacher. And many students also see her as their mother because of her love and concern (关心) for them. During the last summer vacation, Cheng spent her free time visiting the rural students in the mountains. Most students’ parents have to go to work far away from home. These students stay at home and their grandparents take care of (照顾) them. Getting on with these students, Cheng knew that they want to go out of the mountains by studying. Over the past years, Cheng has taught in some poor rural schools to help rural students get a good education (教育). She also used her money to buy computers and more useful books for them. After helping transform (改造) a rural school, she moves on to the next place which needs her. From her different experiences (经历) in those rural schools, she learned that rural students need help from more excellent and helpful teachers. “We should let the light in ourselves shine on more people, and help them to see further and dream bigger,” she said. 1．What does Cheng Feng do? 2．Why do some rural students live with their grandparents? 3．According to Paragraph 3, what did Cheng Feng do besides (除了) teaching? 4．What do you think of Cheng Feng? Why? Write 30 words or more. （6） Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship. It falls on the first Sunday of August every year. Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935. But now this doesn’t only happen in the US. People in other countries are interested in it too. The idea of spending the day with friends was spread all over the world. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day soon became an international festival. Between 1935 and 1997, Friendship Day didn’t have a symbol, like Santa Claus for Christmas. However, in 1997, the United Nations named Winnie-the-Pooh as the world’s Ambassador (大使) of Friendship. The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting friends and exchanging cards, flowers and gifts. Some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day. These are popular among all age groups. Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends. 1．Where was Friendship Day firstly celebrated? 2．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? 3．Who is the world’s Ambassador of Friendship? 4．Do you have any friends? What do you think of friends? Write 30 words or more. （7） I’m old, but I can still do well in many ball games. And you will be surprised (惊讶的) when you know my age. I am 90 years old! People are surprised that few people are good at sports at my age. They often ask me how to keep healthy at 90. I think it’s natural (自然的). Many people can live to 90 if they eat healthily and do some sports. To begin with, I think breakfast is very important. I often have milk and bread at about 7:00 a.m. Milk and bread give me energy. So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning. I never eat snacks because I don’t think they are healthy. I have some rice and vegetables for lunch and supper. I don’t eat meat. And between meals, I usually have an apple. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. I do some exercise, too. I don’t think I am so old. I play tennis or ping-pong with my grandson or my wife every day. 1．How often does the man eat snacks? 2．Why does the man usually eat an apple between meals? 3．What do you think of the man’s lifestyle? （8） John is 12. He is in China with his parents now. He is in Wenhua Middle School. What class is he in? He is in Class 3. John’s father is a teacher in his school. John is always in a blue jacket. He likes blue. It’s his favorite color. John likes sports. His favorite sport is ping-pong. After school, he plays ping-pong with his classmates for an hour. He thinks it’s easy and interesting. In the evening, he always watches ping-pong games on TV. His favorite ping-pong star is Ma Long. John has good eating habits. He wants to be healthy. For breakfast, he likes some eggs and bread. For lunch and dinner, John likes rice and vegetables. He loves fruit, too. His favorite fruit is bananas. He always eats bananas after dinner. John thinks sports and healthy food are good for him. He wants to be a ping-pong star one day. 1．How old is John? 2．How long does John play ping-pong after school? 3．What does John think of ping-pong? 4．What does John always eat after dinner? 5．Do you have good eating habits? Why or why not? （9） Robbie looked out of the window. It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window. The family told Robbie to turn the heat on before they got home. And he did it. Then Robbie was told to do some cleaning work at once. It was an easy job for him. He kept on working until every room was clean and tidy. Then, he had to cook dinner for the family. The first thing Robbie did was to get a big pot in the kitchen. Then he pour some water in the pot and put it on the stove (炉子). He used one of his hands to cut up a chicken and added the pieces to the water to make a good soup. Then he got some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots to make a vegetable salad. At ten past eight he laid the table. Then he put some bread, the chicken soup and the salad on it. What a sweet smell! The moment he turned on the lights, the whole family came home. “The soup smells great,” said Helen. “You really did a good job.” Robbie is one robot that really saves the family a lot of work. 1．What was the weather like when the story happened? 2．What do the underline words “did it” mean? 3．What did Robbie do for the family in total (一共)? 4．What is Robbie? 5．Do you want to have Robbie in your family? Why?   （10） It is very important for everyone to read. Reading helps Chinese people carry on the traditional spirit. It also helps Chinese people build their character of self-confidence (自信). President Xi Jinping said, “I hope our children have the good habit of reading. I wish that all of our people are busy reading and building an atmosphere where everyone loves reading, has good books to read and knows how to learn knowledge from reading.” World Book Day, falls on April 23 every year and ended on April 25. The national meeting on reading includes lots of activities. They show China’s development in Chinese people’s reading habits. People are increasingly adapting (适应) to new ways of “reading”. Three in four adults read on their phones and over 30% listened to audiobooks (有声读物) last year. At the same time, watching short videos is a good way, too. However, 45. 6% of people still liked to read paper books. In 2021, every Chinese adult reads about 21.05 minutes per day about one minute longer than in 2020. Please answer the following question with no more than 10 words. 1．Does reading bring Chinese people a lot? 2．What does President Xi Jinping hope our children do? 3．How long did the national meeting on reading last according to Paragraph 3? 4．How many ways of reading are talked about in this passage? 5．What does this passage mainly want to tell us? （11） What do you think about shopping? May: I’m 35 years old. I like shopping, but shopping with young children is not an easy thing. I have to look after (照顾) them when I’m shopping. Shopping with my husband is not fun, either. I only go shopping with my husband when I need to buy something for him. If I want to buy a dress for myself, he always says something like “The queue (队伍) is too long” or “You don’t need to buy that right now”. I often go shopping with my friends because it’s fun. I like shopping alone, too. Lisa: I’m 26. I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping at weekends. There are too many people in the shops. I don’t like shopping with other people. It usually takes me a lot of time to choose things because I never buy the first things I see. I always look around other shops to find the clothes with the best prices. I always buy things at very low (低的) prices. I don’t like buying food in small shops or street markets. I think food in the supermarket is fresh and cheap, so I usually shop there. In this way, I can save money and get nice food. 1．Does May like shopping with young children? 2．Who does May like shopping with? 3．How old is Lisa? 4．Why doesn’t Lisa go shopping at weekends? 5．Where does Lisa usually buy food? (12) My mother was a housewife (家庭主妇). She thought that excellent people spent a lot of time reading. So she asked my brother and me to read two books every week and write book reports (报告). She couldn’t read the books at all, but she would check them and make marks (检查并作笔记). When I went to school, I was an A-student, but not for long. I wanted only cool clothes and often went out to play with friends after school. I went from being an A-student to a C-student, but I didn’t worry about that at all. One night, I told my mother that I wanted to buy a T-shirt. Then my mother gave me all her money. She said I could use the money left to buy T-shirts if I finished buying all the things the family needed. I was very happy about that, but after I bought all the things we needed, there was no money left. Then I knew how difficult it was for my mother to take care of (照顾) the family. I went back to my studies and became an A-student again. At last, my dream came true and I became a doctor. My mother, a woman with little education (教育) made my dream come true. So I think there is no job more important than parenting. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 1．What did the writer’s mom do? 2．What did the writer’s mom ask him and his brother to do? 3．Why did the writer go from being an A-student to a C-student? 4．What was the writer’s dream? 5．What does the writer want to tell us? （13） Look around your class. How many of your classmates wear a pair of glasses? About 60% of Chinese students had shortsightedness (近视) in 2013. If you find you can’t see things clearly, the first thing you should do is to go to the doctor and find out if you have shortsightedness. If you really have shortsightedness, you need right glasses to see things clearly. Wearing glasses is helpful to make your eyes relaxed and slow down the progression (进展) of shortsightedness. On the other hand, your habit of using your eyes is also important. For example, doing eye exercises at school, spending more time outdoors and looking out of the window. But life becomes easier for people with glasses. Shortsighted people can wear sunglasses. Some shops including (包括) online shops also sell special glasses for shortsighted people to play sports. For example, with special swimming glasses, shortsighted people can see clearly when swimming. Maybe one day shortsighted people can have special 3-D glasses for TV and movies. 1．In 2013, how many Chinese students had shortsightedness? 2．What do we need if we really have shortsightedness? 3．How many good habits of using eyes are mentioned(提及)in the passage? 4．How can shortsighted people see clearly when swimming? 5．What else can you do to protect your eyesight in your life? （14） Zhang Lili is a teacher at No.19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang province. These days, many people think she is the most beautiful teacher in China, because she saved her students from a traffic accident on May 8, 2012. On that day, Zhang and her two students were crossing the road outside the school gate when a bus suddenly lost control (控制) and rushed towards them. Zhang pushed both students out of the way, but the bus hit her. The 29-year-old teacher lost her legs. The principal(校长) of No. 19 Middle School, Jiamusi City, said, “Zhang is a great teacher in our school. She’s popular among the students. For the students, she is like a sister. They call her Beautiful Sister. After hearing about this accident, all the students in her class cried.” But Zhang is more than a teacher and sister to the 53 students in her class. She cares about(关心) their studies and even their lives. Zhang is brave and kind. People all over the country hope she can get better soon and live happily for the rest of her life. 1．What is Zhang Lili ? 2．Where did the traffic accident happen? 3．What do Zhang Lili’s students call her? 4．How many students are there in Zhang’s class? 5．What do you think of Zhang Lili? （15） Joe: Excuse me, Millie. Is this your schoolbag? Millie: Oh, no, it isn’t. Joe: Is this your schoolbag, Sophie? Sophie: Yes, it is. Thank you. Joe : What’s in your schoolbag? Sophie: A dictionary, a book and a pencil box. Joe: Yes. What’s in the pencil box? Sophie: A ruler, an eraser and a pencil. Joe: What color is your pencil box? Sophie: It’s blue and red. Joe: But this pencil box is yellow. Sophie: Yellow? It isn’t my pencil box. But this is my schoolbag. Diana: Hey, this is my pencil box. But this isn’t my schoolbag. Joe: What a mess (混乱)! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Who found the schoolbag? 2．What’s in Sophie’s schoolbag? 3．What color is Sophie’s pencil box? 4．What’s in the pencil box? 5．Whose (谁的) is the yellow pencil box? （16） My name is Jerry. There is a big computer in my room. My grandfather gives it to me on my twelfth birthday. I use it to do many things every day. It helps me a lot. I usually use it to draw pictures on weekends. Sometimes I color the pictures on the computer. And after that I send the pictures to my grandparents. That makes me very happy. Sometimes I watch movies on the Internet. I also download(下载) some wonderful music. Before I go to bed, I like to listen to some music. Sometimes I do my homework on it, too. I can learn more with it. My parents always tell me not to play computer games. Because it is bad for my eyes. 1．Where is the computer? 2．When does Jerry’s grandfather give the computer to him? 3．What does Jerry do before he goes to bed ? 4．Does Jerry watch movies on the computer? 5．Why can’t Jerry play computer games? （17） Two Englishmen were in Boston for a visit. One morning they went to look for a famous church, but they didn’t know how to get there. They stopped a man and asked. “Excuse me, can you tell us the way to the North Church?” “Go three blocks and turn to your left,” he said, “You can’t miss it.” So the Englishmen walked three blocks and turned to their left, but they didn’t see any church. Then they asked a second man. “Excuse me, but we’re trying to find the North Church.” This one said, “Go three blocks and turn to your left.” But again they couldn’t find the church. In the end they asked a third man, “Excuse me, please could you tell us how to get to the North Church?” “Go three blocks and turn to your left. You can’t miss it.” They walked three blocks and turned to their left for a third time. This time they found the church. “Is everything in Boston three blocks and a left turn?” they asked themselves. Just then a man walked over to them, “Excuse me,” the man said. “Where is the East Park? Can you tell me?” “Go three blocks and turn to your left,” one of the Englishmen said. “You can’t miss it.” 1．Where were the two Englishmen going? 2．Did they know the way? 3．What did the first man tell them? 4．How many people did they ask the way? 5．Do you think the two Englishmen know the way to the East Park? （18） Mr. and Mrs. Smile come from Sydney (悉尼). They teach English in a middle school there. They like their work very much. They have two children, Jim and Sue. They are both in Beijing now. Mr. Smile can speak Chinese. Now he works in Beijing with his wife. Mr. Smile likes swimming and reading. And Mrs. Smile likes swimming and reading, too. They often go swimming in the afternoon and read in the evening. Jim and Sue like playing games and swimming with their Chinese friends. Jim’s uncle, John Smile, works on a farm near Sydney. He likes swimming, too. He wants to work in Beijing. But he can’t speak Chinese at all. So he is still there and goes to Chinese classes every week. 1．Don’t Mr. and Mrs. Smile teach English in a middle school? 2．Where are Jim and Sue from? 3．What does Mrs. Smile like? 4．Where does Jim’s uncle work? 5．Jim’s uncle isn’t working in a middle school, is he? （19） Hello! I'm Alan Miller. My last name is Miller. I am 13 years old. My family are in Beijing now. My parents work  here and I go to a new school in Beijing. I am in Grade Seven. Wu Jun is my good friend. We are in the same class---Class Five. Wu Jun's English name is Jim. We both like sports. I like playing soccer, but Wu Jun doesn't play it. He thinks it's too difficult. He is very tall and athletic. He likes basketball very much and he can play it very well. We are also in our school clubs. I am in the soccer club, and Wu Jun is the basketball club. My club number is 7003, and his club number is 7012. On the weekend, we often go cycling together.  Friends like him made my school life easy and colorful. I am very happy to have a friend like Wu Jun. 1．Who is Alan Miller's good friend? ___________________________________________________________ 2．How old is Alan? ___________________________________________________________ 3．Does Wu Jun like playing soccer or basketball? ___________________________________________________________ 4．What is Wu Jun's school club number? ___________________________________________________________ 5．What sport do they often do together on the weekend? ___________________________________________________________ （20） Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many things for people. Some dogs help people to look after sheep, other dogs help them to find the lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind(盲人). They are the Seeing Eye Dogs.Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the world. They work for the blind . The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train(训练). He helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, it must go to a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer across busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training school he must take tests(测试). When it passes the test, it can become the Seeing Eye dog. The new master may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together. Answer the following questions in No more than 6 words 1．What are dogs like? 2．What kind of people does Seeing Eye dog work for? 3．How long must a dog stay in a training school before it becomes a Seeing Eye Dog? 4．What does a dog have to do at the end of the training school? 5．Where can we see the Seeing Eye Dogs? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读表达20题 (1) When I was a kid, my mom would let me help her make popcorn on cold winter nights. We would get out a pan (平底锅), some oil and butter, and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, we would shake the pan over the stove (炉子) to stop the popcorn from burning (烧焦)—shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop—until the pan was filled with delicious popcorn! Mom would pour it all into a big bowl and add some salt on top. Later, we would all come to the living room. Dad would sit in his chair, while my mom, brothers, and I would relax on the sofa. There was always a lot of popcorn to eat, and mom even let me eat the half-popped kernels. The funny thing is that I didn’t remember the shows we watched, but I still remember the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I felt so loved, safe and happy. We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks or much money, but our love for each other was everything. So we should remember to enjoy the time and the love our families. They are truly make the life beautiful. 1．Who did the writer make popcorn with on cold winter nights? 2．What ingredients (原料) to make popcorn? 3．How did the writer stop the popcorn from burning? 4．Where did the family stay together after making the popcorn? 5．How did the writer feel when being with the family? 【答案】1．His/Her mom. 2．Corn, oil and butter. 3．By shaking the pan over the stove. 4．In the living room. 5．Loved, safe and happy. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者童年时与家人一起制作爆米花并共度温馨时光的回忆，强调了家庭陪伴的温暖与幸福。 1．根据“When I was a kid, my mom would let me help her make popcorn…”可知，作者是和妈妈一起做爆米花。故填His/Her mom. 2．根据“We would get out a pan (平底锅), some oil and butter, and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound.”并结合常识可知，制作爆米花的原料是玉米粒、油和黄油。故填Corn, oil and butter. 3．根据“we would shake the pan over the stove (炉子) to stop the popcorn from burning (烧焦)”可知，作者通过摇晃平底锅避免烧焦。故填By shaking the pan over the stove. 4．根据“Later, we would all come to the living room.”可知，一家人在客厅相聚。故填In the living room. 5．根据“I felt so loved, safe and happy.”可知，作者感到疼爱、安全和快乐。故填Loved, safe and happy. （2） Helen has a nice dog. He’s three years old. She wants to teach the dog to bring things to her. One day she says to the dog, “Bring me the hat.” At first, the dog doesn’t know. So Helen takes the dog to the hat and puts the hat in his mouth and takes the dog back. Then she says to the dog, “Bring me the cup.” This time the dog knows and brings her the cup. Helen is very happy. She asks the dog to bring her the glass, the shoes, the socks, the coat, the toy and so on. The next morning, Helen comes to the door and sees many shoes, cups and toys outside. The dog sits there, but it looks very tired. All the things are from her neighbours (邻居). Helen has to send all the things back. 1．How old is the dog? 2．What does Helen want the dog to do for her? 3．How does Helen feel after the dog brings the cup? 4．What does Helen see the next morning? 5．What do you think of Helen’s dog? 【答案】1．Three years old. 2．To bring things to her. 3．She is very happy. 4．She sees many shoes, cups and toys outside. 5．I think he is smart. 【解析】本文讲述了Helen教三岁的狗叼东西，狗学会后把邻居家物品叼来，Helen只能送还。 1．根据“Helen has a nice dog. He’s three years old.”可知，狗的年龄是三岁，故填Three years old. 2．根据“She wants to teach the dog to bring things to her.”可知，Helen想让狗为她做的事情是把东西带给她，故填To bring things to her. 3．根据“Then she says to the dog, ‘Bring me the cup.’ This time the dog knows and brings her the cup. Helen is very happy.”可知，在狗把杯子带给Helen后，她非常开心，故填She is very happy. 4．根据“The next morning, Helen comes to the door and sees many shoes, cups and toys outside.”可知，Helen第二天早上看到门外有很多鞋子、杯子和玩具，故填She sees many shoes, cups and toys outside. 5．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案：I think he is smart. （3） There are many rules for Jane. She thinks some of them are good. At home, she must get up at 6 a. m. She has to make her bed. At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her. But there are some rules Jane doesn’t like. At home, she can’t watch TV on weekends. She must do her homework all the time. She must read a book after dinner and she can’t talk with friends on WeChat. On school days she has to wear the school uniform and she can’t wear jeans. But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool. She can’t listen to music in the art class, but she thinks listening to music in the art class is okay. 1．When does Jane get up? 2．How many school rules does Jane think are okay, three or five? 3．What must Jane do after dinner? 4．When does Jane have to wear the school uniform? 5．Do you have many rules at your home? What are they? 【答案】1．Jane/She gets up at 6 a.m. /At 6 a. m. 2．Jane/She thinks three/3 school rules are okay./Three/3. 3．Jane/She must read a book after dinner. 4．Jane/She has to wear the school uniform on school days./On school days. 5．Yes. I have to get up before 7:00 and wash the dishes after dinner. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】本文讲述了Jane在生活中和学校中需要遵守的许多规则。 1．根据“At home, she must get up at 6 a. m.”可知Jane在早上6点起床。故填Jane/She gets up at 6 a.m. /At 6 a. m. 2．根据“At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her.”可知Jane认为有3条校规是可以接受的。故填Jane/She thinks three/3 school rules are okay./Three/3. 3．根据“She must read a book after dinner”可知Jane在晚饭后必须读书。故填Jane/She must read a book after dinner. 4．根据“On school days she has to wear the school uniform”可知Jane在上学日必须穿校服。故填Jane/She has to wear the school uniform on school days./On school days. 5．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。参考答案为：Yes. I have to get up before 7:00 and wash the dishes after dinner. （4） Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle (生活方式). But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some ways to have a healthy life. Get Active (活跃的) This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. Keep Clean Keep the places around you clean. Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make you ill. Eat Healthily Our health depends on (依赖于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be. Live Green This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house. Try your best to use less (更少的) water. Stop using things if they are bad for environment (环境). 1．How many ways does the writer tell us to have a healthy lifestyle? 2．Which is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle? 3．Why do you need to keep the places around you clean? 4．Do you hope to have a healthy lifestyle? What will you do to have a healthy life? 【答案】1．4./Four./Four ways. 2．Get active. 3．Because unclean and untidy places can not only make us angry but also make us ill. 4．Yes. I will eat healthier food to have a healthy life. 【解析】本文介绍了过健康的生活的方法。 1．根据“Get Active”、“Keep Clean”、“Eat Healthily”以及“Live Green”可知介绍了四种方法，故填4./Four./Four ways. 2．根据“Get Active (活跃的) This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle.”可知健康生活最重要的方法是保持活跃，故填Get active. 3．根据“Keep the places around you clean. Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make you ill.”可知因为不干净和不整洁的地方不仅会让我们生气，还会让我们生病，故填Because unclean and untidy places can not only make us angry but also make us ill. 4．答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Yes. I will eat healthier food to have a healthy life. （5） Cheng Feng is a 33-year-old rural (乡村的) teacher. And many students also see her as their mother because of her love and concern (关心) for them. During the last summer vacation, Cheng spent her free time visiting the rural students in the mountains. Most students’ parents have to go to work far away from home. These students stay at home and their grandparents take care of (照顾) them. Getting on with these students, Cheng knew that they want to go out of the mountains by studying. Over the past years, Cheng has taught in some poor rural schools to help rural students get a good education (教育). She also used her money to buy computers and more useful books for them. After helping transform (改造) a rural school, she moves on to the next place which needs her. From her different experiences (经历) in those rural schools, she learned that rural students need help from more excellent and helpful teachers. “We should let the light in ourselves shine on more people, and help them to see further and dream bigger,” she said. 1．What does Cheng Feng do? 2．Why do some rural students live with their grandparents? 3．According to Paragraph 3, what did Cheng Feng do besides (除了) teaching? 4．What do you think of Cheng Feng? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．She is a teacher./She is a rural teacher./A teacher./A rural teacher. 2．Because most students’ parents have to go to work far away from home. 3．She used her money to buy computers and more useful books for rural students. 4．She is kind. Because over the past years, Cheng has taught in some poor rural schools to help rural students get a good education. She also used her money to buy computers and more useful books for them. She does a lot for her students and gives them love and care. 【解析】本文讲述了程风在一些贫穷的农村学校教书，并帮助那里的学生。 1．根据“Cheng Feng is a 33-year-old rural (乡村的) teacher”可知，程风是一位乡村教师。故填She is a teacher./She is a rural teacher./A teacher./A rural teacher. 2．根据“Most students’ parents have to go to work far away from home. These students stay at home and their grandparents take care of (照顾) them.”可知，因为大多数学生的父母不得不去离家很远的地方工作。故填Because most students’ parents have to go to work far away from home. 3．根据“She also used her money to buy computers and more useful books for them.”可知，她还用自己的钱为他们买了电脑和更多有用的书。故填She used her money to buy computers and more useful books for rural students. 4．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为She is kind. Because over the past years, Cheng has taught in some poor rural schools to help rural students get a good education. She also used her money to buy computers and more useful books for them. She does a lot for her students and gives them love and care. （6） Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship. It falls on the first Sunday of August every year. Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935. But now this doesn’t only happen in the US. People in other countries are interested in it too. The idea of spending the day with friends was spread all over the world. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day soon became an international festival. Between 1935 and 1997, Friendship Day didn’t have a symbol, like Santa Claus for Christmas. However, in 1997, the United Nations named Winnie-the-Pooh as the world’s Ambassador (大使) of Friendship. The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting friends and exchanging cards, flowers and gifts. Some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day. These are popular among all age groups. Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends. 1．Where was Friendship Day firstly celebrated? 2．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? 3．Who is the world’s Ambassador of Friendship? 4．Do you have any friends? What do you think of friends? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．In the US. 2．The traditional celebrations./Activities to celebrate Friendship Day./What people do on Friendship Day. 3．Winnie-the-Pooh. 4．Yes, I do. I have many friends. In my opinion, friends are like a mirror. I get to know what my shortcomings are compared with them and make a better self with their help. 【解析】本文主要介绍了友谊日的相关内容。 1．根据“Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935.”可知，首先开始庆祝这个节日的国家是美国。故填In the US. 2．根据第四段“The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting friends and exchanging cards, flowers and gifts...These are popular among all age groups.”可知，本段主要介绍了人们庆祝友谊日的活动。故填The traditional celebrations./Activities to celebrate Friendship Day./What people do on Friendship Day. 3．根据“However, in 1997, the United Nations named Winnie-the-Pooh as the world’s Ambassador (大使) of Friendship.”可知，世界友谊大使是小熊维尼。故填Winnie-the-Pooh. 4．开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. I have many friends. In my opinion, friends are like a mirror. I get to know what my shortcomings are compared with them and make a better self with their help. （7） I’m old, but I can still do well in many ball games. And you will be surprised (惊讶的) when you know my age. I am 90 years old! People are surprised that few people are good at sports at my age. They often ask me how to keep healthy at 90. I think it’s natural (自然的). Many people can live to 90 if they eat healthily and do some sports. To begin with, I think breakfast is very important. I often have milk and bread at about 7:00 a.m. Milk and bread give me energy. So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning. I never eat snacks because I don’t think they are healthy. I have some rice and vegetables for lunch and supper. I don’t eat meat. And between meals, I usually have an apple. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. I do some exercise, too. I don’t think I am so old. I play tennis or ping-pong with my grandson or my wife every day. 1．How often does the man eat snacks? 2．Why does the man usually eat an apple between meals? 3．What do you think of the man’s lifestyle? 【答案】1．Never./He never eats snacks. 2．Because he thinks an apple a day keeps the doctor away. 3．I think it’s simple and healthy./Natural and healthy. 【解析】本文主要介绍了一位90岁老人是如何保持健康的。 1．根据“I never eat snacks...”可知，他从不吃零食。故填Never./He never eats snacks. 2．根据“And between meals, I usually have an apple. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知，他通常在两餐饭之间吃一个苹果，是因为他认为“一天一苹果，医生远离我”。故填Because he thinks an apple a day keeps the doctor away. 3．开放性问答，言之有理即可。题目意为“你认为这个人的生活方式怎么样？”。故填I think it’s simple and healthy./Natural and healthy. （8） John is 12. He is in China with his parents now. He is in Wenhua Middle School. What class is he in? He is in Class 3. John’s father is a teacher in his school. John is always in a blue jacket. He likes blue. It’s his favorite color. John likes sports. His favorite sport is ping-pong. After school, he plays ping-pong with his classmates for an hour. He thinks it’s easy and interesting. In the evening, he always watches ping-pong games on TV. His favorite ping-pong star is Ma Long. John has good eating habits. He wants to be healthy. For breakfast, he likes some eggs and bread. For lunch and dinner, John likes rice and vegetables. He loves fruit, too. His favorite fruit is bananas. He always eats bananas after dinner. John thinks sports and healthy food are good for him. He wants to be a ping-pong star one day. 1．How old is John? 2．How long does John play ping-pong after school? 3．What does John think of ping-pong? 4．What does John always eat after dinner? 5．Do you have good eating habits? Why or why not? 【答案】1．12. /Twelve./He is twelve (years old). 2．For an hour./He plays ping-pong (with his classmates) for an hour. 3．Easy and interesting./He thinks it’s easy and interesting. 4．Bananas./He always eats bananas after dinner. 5．Yes, I do. Because I want to be healthy. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】本文主要介绍了约翰的基本情况，包括个人基本信息、喜欢的颜色、运动、饮食习惯及梦想等。 1．根据“John is 12.”可知，约翰12岁。故填12./Twelve./He is twelve (years old). 2．根据“After school, he plays ping-pong with his classmates for an hour”可知，放学后，约翰和同学打一个小时的乒乓球。故填For an hour./He plays ping-pong (with his classmates) for an hour. 3．根据“After school, he plays ping-pong with his classmates for an hour. He thinks it’s easy and interesting.”可知，约翰认为乒乓球很容易，并且有趣。故填Easy and interesting./He thinks it’s easy and interesting. 4．根据“He always eats bananas after dinner.”可知，约翰总是在晚饭后吃香蕉。故填Bananas./He always eats bananas after dinner. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：是的，我有。因为我想变健康。故填Yes, I do. Because I want to be healthy. （9） Robbie looked out of the window. It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window. The family told Robbie to turn the heat on before they got home. And he did it. Then Robbie was told to do some cleaning work at once. It was an easy job for him. He kept on working until every room was clean and tidy. Then, he had to cook dinner for the family. The first thing Robbie did was to get a big pot in the kitchen. Then he pour some water in the pot and put it on the stove (炉子). He used one of his hands to cut up a chicken and added the pieces to the water to make a good soup. Then he got some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots to make a vegetable salad. At ten past eight he laid the table. Then he put some bread, the chicken soup and the salad on it. What a sweet smell! The moment he turned on the lights, the whole family came home. “The soup smells great,” said Helen. “You really did a good job.” Robbie is one robot that really saves the family a lot of work. 1．What was the weather like when the story happened? 2．What do the underline words “did it” mean? 3．What did Robbie do for the family in total (一共)? 4．What is Robbie? 5．Do you want to have Robbie in your family? Why?   【答案】1．It snowed heavily and it was very cold./It snowed heavily and there was ice on the window. 2．It means Robbie turns the heat on./Robbie turned the heat on. 3．Robbie turned the heat on, did some cleaning work, cook dinner, laid the table and put some bread, the chicken soup and the salad on the table. 4．It is a robot. 5．Yes, I do. Because he can help my mom with housework. 【解析】本文主要介绍了机器人罗比按照主人的指令，在主人回家前打开暖气，打扫完卫生，并做好饭迎接主人一家回来的故事。 1．根据“It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window.”可知，雪下得很大，天气很冷。/雪下得很大，窗户上结了冰。故填It snowed heavily and it was very cold./It snowed heavily and there was ice on the window. 2．根据“The family told Robbie to turn the heat on before they got home. And he did it”可知，家人告诉罗比在他们到家之前把暖气打开。他做到了。所以did it指的是罗比把暖气打开了。故填It means Robbie turns the heat on./Robbie turned the heat on. 3．根据“The family told Robbie to turn the heat on before they got home. And he did it. Then Robbie was told to do some cleaning work at once. It was an easy job for him. He kept on working until every room was clean and tidy. Then, he had to cook dinner for the family. The first thing Robbie did was to get a big pot in the kitchen”和“At ten past eight he laid the table. Then he put some bread, the chicken soup and the salad on it.”可知，罗比打开暖气，做了一些清洁工作，做晚饭，摆好桌子，把一些面包，鸡汤和沙拉放在桌子上。故填Robbie turned the heat on, did some cleaning work, cook dinner, laid the table and put some bread, the chicken soup and the salad on the table. 4．根据“Robbie is one robot that really saves the family a lot of work.”可知，罗比是一个机器人。故填It is a robot. 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because he can help my mom with housework. （10） It is very important for everyone to read. Reading helps Chinese people carry on the traditional spirit. It also helps Chinese people build their character of self-confidence (自信). President Xi Jinping said, “I hope our children have the good habit of reading. I wish that all of our people are busy reading and building an atmosphere where everyone loves reading, has good books to read and knows how to learn knowledge from reading.” World Book Day, falls on April 23 every year and ended on April 25. The national meeting on reading includes lots of activities. They show China’s development in Chinese people’s reading habits. People are increasingly adapting (适应) to new ways of “reading”. Three in four adults read on their phones and over 30% listened to audiobooks (有声读物) last year. At the same time, watching short videos is a good way, too. However, 45. 6% of people still liked to read paper books. In 2021, every Chinese adult reads about 21.05 minutes per day about one minute longer than in 2020. Please answer the following question with no more than 10 words. 1．Does reading bring Chinese people a lot? 2．What does President Xi Jinping hope our children do? 3．How long did the national meeting on reading last according to Paragraph 3? 4．How many ways of reading are talked about in this passage? 5．What does this passage mainly want to tell us? 【答案】1．Yes./Yes, it does. 2．He hopes they/our children have the good habit of reading. 3．3/Three days. 4．4/Four ways. 5．It is very important for everyone to read./We should develop the good habit of reading. 【解析】本文主要讲述了阅读对每个人都很重要，介绍了中国人的阅读方式和时间等。 1．根据“Reading helps Chinese people carry on the traditional spirit. It also helps Chinese people build their character of self-confidence.”可知，阅读带给中国人很多。故填Yes./Yes, it does. 2．根据“President Xi Jinping said, ‘I hope our children have the good habit of reading…”可知，习近平主席希望孩子们养成阅读的好习惯。故填He hopes they/our children have the good habit of reading. 3．根据“World Book Day, falls on April 23 every year and ended on April 25.”可知，全国阅读会议持续3天。故填3/Three days. 4．根据“People are increasingly adapting to new ways of “reading”. Three in four adults read on their phones and over 30% listened to audiobooks last year. At the same time, watching short videos is a good way, too. However, 45. 6% of people still liked to read paper books.”可知，本文提到了四种阅读方式。故填4/Four ways. 5．根据“It is very important for everyone to read.”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了阅读很重要，每个人都应该培养阅读的好习惯。故填It is very important for everyone to read./We should develop the good habit of reading. （11） What do you think about shopping? May: I’m 35 years old. I like shopping, but shopping with young children is not an easy thing. I have to look after (照顾) them when I’m shopping. Shopping with my husband is not fun, either. I only go shopping with my husband when I need to buy something for him. If I want to buy a dress for myself, he always says something like “The queue (队伍) is too long” or “You don’t need to buy that right now”. I often go shopping with my friends because it’s fun. I like shopping alone, too. Lisa: I’m 26. I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping at weekends. There are too many people in the shops. I don’t like shopping with other people. It usually takes me a lot of time to choose things because I never buy the first things I see. I always look around other shops to find the clothes with the best prices. I always buy things at very low (低的) prices. I don’t like buying food in small shops or street markets. I think food in the supermarket is fresh and cheap, so I usually shop there. In this way, I can save money and get nice food. 1．Does May like shopping with young children? 2．Who does May like shopping with? 3．How old is Lisa? 4．Why doesn’t Lisa go shopping at weekends? 5．Where does Lisa usually buy food? 【答案】1．No, she doesn’t. 2．She likes shopping with her friends or alone. 3．She is 26. 4．There are too many people in the shops at weekends. 5．In the supermarket. 【解析】本文主要介绍了两个人对于购物的看法。 1．根据“I like shopping, but shopping with young children is not an easy thing. I have to look after (照顾) them when I’m shopping”可知，她并不喜欢和小孩子一起逛街，故填No, she doesn’t. 2．根据“I often go shopping with my friends because it’s fun. I like shopping alone, too.”可知，她喜欢和朋友或者独自去逛街，故填She likes shopping with her friends or alone. 3．根据“Lisa: I’m 26”可知，她26岁，故填She is 26. 4．根据“but I never go shopping at weekends. There are too many people in the shops”可知，因为店里有太多人，故填There are too many people in the shops at weekends. 5．根据“I think food in the supermarket is fresh and cheap, so I usually shop there”可知，在超市里购买食物，故填In the supermarket. (12) My mother was a housewife (家庭主妇). She thought that excellent people spent a lot of time reading. So she asked my brother and me to read two books every week and write book reports (报告). She couldn’t read the books at all, but she would check them and make marks (检查并作笔记). When I went to school, I was an A-student, but not for long. I wanted only cool clothes and often went out to play with friends after school. I went from being an A-student to a C-student, but I didn’t worry about that at all. One night, I told my mother that I wanted to buy a T-shirt. Then my mother gave me all her money. She said I could use the money left to buy T-shirts if I finished buying all the things the family needed. I was very happy about that, but after I bought all the things we needed, there was no money left. Then I knew how difficult it was for my mother to take care of (照顾) the family. I went back to my studies and became an A-student again. At last, my dream came true and I became a doctor. My mother, a woman with little education (教育) made my dream come true. So I think there is no job more important than parenting. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 1．What did the writer’s mom do? 2．What did the writer’s mom ask him and his brother to do? 3．Why did the writer go from being an A-student to a C-student? 4．What was the writer’s dream? 5．What does the writer want to tell us? 【答案】1．She was a housewife. 2．She asked them to read two books every week and write book reports. 3．Because he wanted only cool clothes and often went out to play with friends after school. 4．His dream is to become a doctor. 5．There is no job more important than parenting. 【解析】本文主要介绍了没有受过多少教育的母亲改变了作者的生活的故事。 1．根据“My mother was a housewife（家庭主妇）.”可知，作者的母亲是一位家庭主妇。故填She was a housewife. 2．根据“So she asked my brother and me to read two books every week and write book reports（报告）.”可知，作者的妈妈要求他和他的弟弟每周读两本书，写读书报告。故填She asked them to read two books every week and write book reports. 3．根据“I wanted only cool clothes and often went out to play with friends after school. I went from being an A-student to a C-student”可知，作者从一名A级学生变成了一名C级学生是因为他只想要酷的衣服，放学后经常和朋友出去玩。故填Because he wanted only cool clothes and often went out to play with friends after school. 4．根据“At last, my dream came true and I became a doctor.”可知，作者的梦想是成为了一名医生。故填His dream is to become a doctor. 5．根据“So I think there is no job more important than parenting.”可知，作者想告诉我们没有什么工作比养育孩子更重要。故填There is no job more important than parenting. （13） Look around your class. How many of your classmates wear a pair of glasses? About 60% of Chinese students had shortsightedness (近视) in 2013. If you find you can’t see things clearly, the first thing you should do is to go to the doctor and find out if you have shortsightedness. If you really have shortsightedness, you need right glasses to see things clearly. Wearing glasses is helpful to make your eyes relaxed and slow down the progression (进展) of shortsightedness. On the other hand, your habit of using your eyes is also important. For example, doing eye exercises at school, spending more time outdoors and looking out of the window. But life becomes easier for people with glasses. Shortsighted people can wear sunglasses. Some shops including (包括) online shops also sell special glasses for shortsighted people to play sports. For example, with special swimming glasses, shortsighted people can see clearly when swimming. Maybe one day shortsighted people can have special 3-D glasses for TV and movies. 1．In 2013, how many Chinese students had shortsightedness? 2．What do we need if we really have shortsightedness? 3．How many good habits of using eyes are mentioned(提及)in the passage? 4．How can shortsighted people see clearly when swimming? 5．What else can you do to protect your eyesight in your life? 【答案】1．About 60% (of Chinese students). 2．Right glasses./We need right glasses to see things clearly. 3．Three. 4．They wear special swimming glasses./By wearing special swimming glasses. 5．After studying or reading for half an hour, you can look far away.（答案合理即可） 【解析】本文介绍了很多中国学生患有近视眼。生活中很多近视眼的人戴着眼镜，帮助让眼睛放松，减缓近视的进展。 1．根据“About 60% of Chinese students had shortsightedness (近视) in 2013.”可知，在2013年60%的中国学生有近视眼，故填About 60% (of Chinese students). 2．根据“If you really have shortsightedness, you need right glasses to see things clearly.”可知，如果你真的有近视，你需要合适的眼镜才能看清楚东西。故填Right glasses./We need right glasses to see things clearly. 3．根据“For example, doing eye exercises at school, spending more time outdoors and looking out of the window.”可知，文中提到的用眼的好习惯有：在学校做眼保健操，花更多的时间在户外，向窗外看，一共有三个，故填Three. 4．根据“For example, with special swimming glasses, shortsighted people can see clearly when swimming.”可知，近视的人在游泳时戴上特殊的游泳眼镜，可以看得很清楚。故填They wear special swimming glasses./By wearing special swimming glasses. 5．根据常识，在生活中，要保护我们的眼睛，在学习或者是看书半个小时以后一定要注意向远处眺望，故填After studying or reading for half an hour, you can look far away.（答案合理即可） （14） Zhang Lili is a teacher at No.19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang province. These days, many people think she is the most beautiful teacher in China, because she saved her students from a traffic accident on May 8, 2012. On that day, Zhang and her two students were crossing the road outside the school gate when a bus suddenly lost control (控制) and rushed towards them. Zhang pushed both students out of the way, but the bus hit her. The 29-year-old teacher lost her legs. The principal(校长) of No. 19 Middle School, Jiamusi City, said, “Zhang is a great teacher in our school. She’s popular among the students. For the students, she is like a sister. They call her Beautiful Sister. After hearing about this accident, all the students in her class cried.” But Zhang is more than a teacher and sister to the 53 students in her class. She cares about(关心) their studies and even their lives. Zhang is brave and kind. People all over the country hope she can get better soon and live happily for the rest of her life. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 1．What is Zhang Lili ? 2．Where did the traffic accident happen? 3．What do Zhang Lili’s students call her? 4．How many students are there in Zhang’s class? 5．What do you think of Zhang Lili? 【答案】1．A teacher./She is a teacher. 2．Outside the school gate. 3．Beautiful Sister./They call her Beautiful Sister. 4．53. 5．Brave and kind. 【解析】本文主要讲述了一位名叫“张丽丽”的人民教师发生交通事故的事情。 1．根据“Zhang Lili is a teacher at No.19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi”可知，她是一位老师。故填A teacher./She is a teacher. 2．根据“Zhang and her two students were crossing the road outside the school gate when a bus suddenly lost control (控制) and rushed towards them.”可知，交通事故发生在学校门口外边。故填Outside the school gate. 3．根据“They call her Beautiful Sister.”可知，他们叫她漂亮的姐姐。故填Beautiful Sister/They call her Beautiful Sister. 4．根据“But Zhang is more than a teacher and sister to the 53 students in her class.”可知班里有53位学生。故填53. 5．根据“Zhang is brave and kind.”可知她是勇敢和善良的。故填Brave and kind. （15） Joe: Excuse me, Millie. Is this your schoolbag? Millie: Oh, no, it isn’t. Joe: Is this your schoolbag, Sophie? Sophie: Yes, it is. Thank you. Joe : What’s in your schoolbag? Sophie: A dictionary, a book and a pencil box. Joe: Yes. What’s in the pencil box? Sophie: A ruler, an eraser and a pencil. Joe: What color is your pencil box? Sophie: It’s blue and red. Joe: But this pencil box is yellow. Sophie: Yellow? It isn’t my pencil box. But this is my schoolbag. Diana: Hey, this is my pencil box. But this isn’t my schoolbag. Joe: What a mess (混乱)! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Who found the schoolbag? 2．What’s in Sophie’s schoolbag? 3．What color is Sophie’s pencil box? 4．What’s in the pencil box? 5．Whose (谁的) is the yellow pencil box? 【答案】1．Joe. 2．A dictionary, a book and a pencil box. 3．It’s blue and red. 4．A ruler, an eraser and a pencil. 5．It’s Diana’s. 【解析】短文是一组对话。主要是寻找书包和铅笔盒的主人。 1．根据文中“Joe: Excuse me, Millie. Is this your schoolbag?”可知，是Joe发现了这个书包。故填Joe. 2．根据文中“Joe : What’s in your schoolbag? Sophie: A dictionary, a book and a pencil box.”可知， Sophie的书包里有一本字典，一本书和一个铅笔盒。故填A dictionary, a book and a pencil box. 3．根据文中“Joe: What color is your pencil box? Sophie: It’s blue and red.”可知，Sophie的铅笔盒是蓝红相间的。故填It’s blue and red. 4．根据文中“Joe: Yes. What’s in the pencil box? Sophie: A ruler, an eraser and a pencil.”可知，铅笔盒里有一把尺子，一块橡皮擦和一支铅笔。故填A ruler, an eraser and a pencil. 5．根据文中“Sophie: Yellow? It isn’t my pencil box. But this is my schoolbag. Diana: Hey, this is my pencil box. But this isn’t my schoolbag.”可知，黄色的铅笔盒是Diana的。故填It’s Diana’s. （16） My name is Jerry. There is a big computer in my room. My grandfather gives it to me on my twelfth birthday. I use it to do many things every day. It helps me a lot. I usually use it to draw pictures on weekends. Sometimes I color the pictures on the computer. And after that I send the pictures to my grandparents. That makes me very happy. Sometimes I watch movies on the Internet. I also download(下载) some wonderful music. Before I go to bed, I like to listen to some music. Sometimes I do my homework on it, too. I can learn more with it. My parents always tell me not to play computer games. Because it is bad for my eyes. 1．Where is the computer? 2．When does Jerry’s grandfather give the computer to him? 3．What does Jerry do before he goes to bed ? 4．Does Jerry watch movies on the computer? 5．Why can’t Jerry play computer games? 【答案】1．In Jerry’s room. 2．On Jerry’s twelfth birthday. 3．Jerry likes to listen to some music. 4．Yes. 5．Because it is bad for eyes. 【解析】本文主要讲了Jerry的房间里有一台大电脑，是他祖父送给他的十二岁生日礼物。他每天都用它来做很多事情：画画，看电影，下载音乐，做作业。这对他有很大帮助。 1．细节理解题。根据上文There is a big computer in my room.“我的房间里有一台大计算机。”故答案为In Jerry’s room。 2．细节理解题。根据上文My grandfather gives it to me on my twelfth birthday.“我祖父在我十二岁生日那天给我的。”故答案为On Jerry’s twelfth birthday.。 3．细节理解题。根据上文Before I go to bed, I like to listen to some music.“睡觉前，我喜欢听一些音乐。”，可见Jerry喜欢听一些音乐。故答案为Jerry likes to listen to some music. 4．细节理解题。根据上文Sometimes I watch movies on the Internet.“有时我在网上看电影。”可见问句说法正确，应做肯定回答，故答案为Yes.。 5．细节理解题。根据上文Because it is bad for my eyes.“因为这对我的眼睛不好。”可见玩电脑游戏对眼睛不好，故答案为Because it is bad for eyes. （17） Two Englishmen were in Boston for a visit. One morning they went to look for a famous church, but they didn’t know how to get there. They stopped a man and asked. “Excuse me, can you tell us the way to the North Church?” “Go three blocks and turn to your left,” he said, “You can’t miss it.” So the Englishmen walked three blocks and turned to their left, but they didn’t see any church. Then they asked a second man. “Excuse me, but we’re trying to find the North Church.” This one said, “Go three blocks and turn to your left.” But again they couldn’t find the church. In the end they asked a third man, “Excuse me, please could you tell us how to get to the North Church?” “Go three blocks and turn to your left. You can’t miss it.” They walked three blocks and turned to their left for a third time. This time they found the church. “Is everything in Boston three blocks and a left turn?” they asked themselves. Just then a man walked over to them, “Excuse me,” the man said. “Where is the East Park? Can you tell me?” “Go three blocks and turn to your left,” one of the Englishmen said. “You can’t miss it.” 1．Where were the two Englishmen going? 2．Did they know the way? 3．What did the first man tell them? 4．How many people did they ask the way? 5．Do you think the two Englishmen know the way to the East Park? 【答案】1．They were going to the North Church. 2．No，they didn't. 3．He told them to go three blocks and turn left. 4．Three people. 5．No，I don't think so. 【解析】文章介绍了两个英国人在波士顿问路的故事，每次问，都回答说走三个街区左转。 1．根据One morning they went to look for a famous church, 和Excuse me, can you tell us the way to the North Church?可知他们要去the North Church；故答案是They were going to the North Church 2．根据they didn’t know how to get there.可知他们不知道路；故答案是No，they didn't. 3．根据Go three blocks and turn to your left可知告诉他们走三个街区左转；故答案是He told them to go three blocks and turn left. 4．根据In the end they asked a third man,可知问了三个人；故答案是Three people. 5．根据Two Englishmen were in Boston for a visit.和问路，可猜测他们不知道去the East Park的路；故答案是No，I don't think so 【点睛】注意对于文章内容的把握，读懂这个故事后，带着问题去文章中找答案，此类题型一般都是按照顺序找答案。问题是以疑问句形式设计，学生很容易从文中找到答案，特别要注意的是找到关键词。例如：小题2  根据they didn’t know how to get there.可知他们不知道路；故答案是No，they didn't. （18） Mr. and Mrs. Smile come from Sydney (悉尼). They teach English in a middle school there. They like their work very much. They have two children, Jim and Sue. They are both in Beijing now. Mr. Smile can speak Chinese. Now he works in Beijing with his wife. Mr. Smile likes swimming and reading. And Mrs. Smile likes swimming and reading, too. They often go swimming in the afternoon and read in the evening. Jim and Sue like playing games and swimming with their Chinese friends. Jim’s uncle, John Smile, works on a farm near Sydney. He likes swimming, too. He wants to work in Beijing. But he can’t speak Chinese at all. So he is still there and goes to Chinese classes every week. 1．Don’t Mr. and Mrs. Smile teach English in a middle school? 2．Where are Jim and Sue from? 3．What does Mrs. Smile like? 4．Where does Jim’s uncle work? 5．Jim’s uncle isn’t working in a middle school, is he? 【答案】1．Yes, they do 2．They are from Sydney 3．She likes swimming and reading 4．He works on a farm ( near Sydney ). 5．No, he isn’t. 【解析】本文主要讲述了Smile先生一家的日常生活状态及兴趣爱好。 1．细节理解题。题干句意：Don 't Mr. and Mrs. Smile teach English in a middle school？Smile先生和夫人不在一所中学教英语吗？结合原文信息，依据文中They teach English in a middle school there. They like their work very much.他们在那里的一所中学教英语。他们非常喜欢他们的工作。可知，他们在一所学校教英语，但是题干为反问句，故正确答案为： Yes, they do 翻译为不，他们在一所学校教英语。 2．细节理解题。题干句意：Where are Jim and Sue from?吉姆和苏是哪里人?结合原文信息，依据文中Mr. and Mrs. Smile come from Sydney (悉尼). They teach English in a middle school there. They like their work very much. They have two children, Jim and Sue.先生和Smile夫人来自悉尼。他们在那里的一所中学教英语。他们非常喜欢他们的工作。他们有两个孩子，吉姆和苏。正确答案为：They are from Sydney 3．细节理解题。题干句意：What does Mrs. Smile like？Smile夫人喜欢什么？结合原文信息，依据文中Mr. Smile likes swimming and reading. And Mrs. Smile likes swimming and reading, too.Smile先生喜欢游泳和阅读。Smile夫人也喜欢游泳和阅读。正确答案为：She likes swimming and reading 4．细节理解题。题干句意：Where does Jim s uncle work？吉姆的叔叔在哪里工作？结合原文信息，依据文中Jim 's uncle, John Smile, works on a farm near Sydney.吉姆的叔叔约翰·斯迈尔斯在悉尼附近的一个农场工作。故正确答案为：He works on a farm ( near Sydney ). 5．细节理推断题。题干句意：Jim' s uncle isn t working in a middle school, is he？吉姆的叔叔不在中学工作，是吗？结合原文信息，依据文中Jim 's uncle, John Smile, works on a farm near Sydney.吉姆的叔叔约翰·斯迈尔斯在悉尼附近的一个农场工作。故正确答案为：No, he isn’t. 翻译为：是的，他不在（中学工作）。 【点睛】关于英语中反问句的回答，yes或no的翻译，与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。 例如：---His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？---Yes, she did. / N-o, she didn’t. 不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没参加。在这里边，yes就翻译成不，No就翻译成是了。 （19） Hello! I'm Alan Miller. My last name is Miller. I am 13 years old. My family are in Beijing now. My parents work  here and I go to a new school in Beijing. I am in Grade Seven. Wu Jun is my good friend. We are in the same class---Class Five. Wu Jun's English name is Jim. We both like sports. I like playing soccer, but Wu Jun doesn't play it. He thinks it's too difficult. He is very tall and athletic. He likes basketball very much and he can play it very well. We are also in our school clubs. I am in the soccer club, and Wu Jun is the basketball club. My club number is 7003, and his club number is 7012. On the weekend, we often go cycling together.  Friends like him made my school life easy and colorful. I am very happy to have a friend like Wu Jun. 1．Who is Alan Miller's good friend? ___________________________________________________________ 2．How old is Alan? ___________________________________________________________ 3．Does Wu Jun like playing soccer or basketball? ___________________________________________________________ 4．What is Wu Jun's school club number? ___________________________________________________________ 5．What sport do they often do together on the weekend? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Wu Jun. 2．13 years old. 3．Basketball. 4．7012. 5．They often go cycling together. 【解析】本文主要介绍了我以及我的家庭信息，我喜欢的运动，我的好朋友吴军，他喜欢的运动。我们常常在周末一起骑自行车，很高兴有像他这样的朋友。 1．根据原文Wu Jun is my good friend.可知Wu Jun是我的好朋友，故回答Wu Jun./ Wu Jun is his good friend. 2．根据原文I'm Alan Miller. My last name is Miller. I an 13 years old.可知Alan13岁了，故回答13 years old./He is 13 years old. 3．根据原文He likes basketball very much and he can play it very well.可知他喜欢篮球，并且篮球打得很好，故回答Basketball./He likes playing basketball. 4．根据文中I am in the soccer club, and Wu Jun is the basketball club. My club number is 7003, and his club number is 7012.可知他的俱乐部号码是7012，故回答7012. 5．根据文中On the weekend, we often go cycling together.可知在周末我们经常一去骑自行车，故回答They often go cycling together. 【点睛】本题问题都属于涉及到文章细节，首先浏览文章，了解文章大意，然后认真阅读每个问题，带着问题，在原文中找到每个问题的对应信息，例如看到第1小题，去原文中找作者好朋友的名字，阅读第2小题，去原文中找有关作者年龄的信息。 （20） Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many things for people. Some dogs help people to look after sheep, other dogs help them to find the lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind(盲人). They are the Seeing Eye Dogs.Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the world. They work for the blind . The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train(训练). He helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, it must go to a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer across busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training school he must take tests(测试). When it passes the test, it can become the Seeing Eye dog. The new master may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together. Answer the following questions in No more than 6 words 1．What are dogs like? 2．What kind of people does Seeing Eye dog work for? 3．How long must a dog stay in a training school before it becomes a Seeing Eye Dog? 4．What does a dog have to do at the end of the training school? 5．Where can we see the Seeing Eye Dogs? 【答案】1．They are very  friendly and helpful 2．The blind 3．For about three months 4．He must take tests 5．All over the world 【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了狗的特点和作用，重点介绍了导盲犬的训练过程。 1．题意：狗是什么样的？考查细节理解题。根据They are very friendly. They can do many things for people.，可知他们不光友好还很有用，故填They are very friendly and helpful。 2．题意：导盲犬是为什么人工作的？考查细节理解题。根据And some of the dogs can help the blind. They are the Seeing Eye Dogs.，可知填The blind。 3．题意：一只狗在成为一只导盲犬之前，必须在训练学校呆多久？考查细节理解题。根据Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, it must go to a training school for about three months.，可知填For about three months。 4．题意：在训练学校结束时，狗必须做什么？考查细节理解题。根据At the end of the training school he must take tests.，可知填He must take tests。 5．题意：我们在哪里可以看到导盲犬？考查细节理解题。根据第一段.Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the world. They work for the blind.，可知填All over the world。 点睛：阅读短文回答问题。即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题，使句子意思符合文意。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实和重要情节，包括事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$