精品解析：2025年重庆市中考押题卷英语试题（四）

2025年重庆中考押题卷（四） 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题。总分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 学校:________班级: ________姓名: ________准考证号: ________ 注意事项： 1.试卷的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷（共100分） I.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Nice to meet you! B. Good afternoon! C. I'm fine. 2. A. Nice to meet you B. I am OK. C. See you. 3. A. Sorry, I won't. B. I don't think so. C. Of course. 4. A. With pleasure. B. Yes, you can. C. Here you are. 5. A. Have fun. B. Not bad. C. Thanks. 6. A. You're welcome. B. That's right. C. I agree. 第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /strikt/. B./stekt/. C. /sli:p/. 8. A. Go swimming. B.Go climbing. C. Go hiking. 9. A. At school. B.In a bank. C. In a hospital. 10. A. Interesting. B.Useful. C. Difficult. 11. A. Because he fails the math test. B. Because he has a math problem. C. Because he loses his math textbook. 12 第三节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How does the boy feel before climbing the mountain? A. Relaxed but afraid. B. Excited but afraid. C. Relaxed and excited. 14. Who may the boy climb the mountain with? A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His family. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What is the woman's dream? A. To be an actress. B. To be a writer. C. To be a doctor. 16. What will the man probably do next month? A. Visit a primary school. B. Give a talk about future. C. Take part in a competition. 第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑。， 17. How was Jack's schoolwork? A. Bad. B. Good. C. Excellent. 18. Why did Jack go to bed late at night? A. Because he played games. B. Because he studied lessons. C. Because he liked sports matches. 19. What did Jack's mother want him to do? A. To work harder. B. To hurry to school. C. To study for the exam. 20. How many grades did Jack get in spelling? A. Forty. B. Sixty. C. A hundred. 第五节 信息转换（每小题2分，共 8 分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Green Community needs you to help with activities Time for activities This 21 . The number of students they need More than 22 . Things to do To organize water balloon games To hand out gifts To do some 23 after the activities What to get A red 24 . Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共io分） Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Chen Jie. I’m 15 years old and I’ve learnt online that you want ____1____ volunteer for the community. I’m outgoing and warm-hearted and it has been a long time since I became ____2____ in volunteering. My parents told me ____3____ the smallest action of kindness is worth more than the greatest intention (意图). And I ____4____ to do lots of volunteer work by them when I was young, like visiting the old people’s home and giving away books and toys. In my ____5____ year in junior high, I helped the teachers organize a charity sale, including making posters, ____6____ out the tables and cleaning up the playground. I believe ____7____ experiences can help me become a good volunteer. Helping people in need and seeing the happy smiles on their ____8____ can bring me great satisfaction. I ____9____ excited if I am given the chance to use my skills to do something for the community. Thank you for your time and I am looking forward ____10____ your reply. Sincerely yours, Chen Jie 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. interests B. interesting C. interested 3. A. if B. what C. that 4. A. took B. was taken C. was taking 5. A. first B. one C. once 6. A. lay B. laid C. laying 7. A. mine B. my C. me 8. A. face B. faces C. faces’ 9. A. am B. will be C. was 10. A. of B. about C. to Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） There was an orphan (孤儿) called Nello. He lived with his grandpa in a small town. Life was ____11____ for them. Their life depended on Nello’s grandpa. Every morning, the old man would get fresh milk from one house to ____12____ one. He then had to load (装载) the milk on a cart and sent it to the city. Growing up a little older, Nello would try to help his ____13____ to travel from the town to the city. One day, as Nello and his grandpa were going home from the city, they saw a large dog lying on the road. The dog was not ____14____ at all. His grandpa and Nello took him to a doctor. Seeing the dying (垂死的) dog, the kind boy decided to ____15____ him. He fed the dog with milk and bread ____16____ Nello and his grandpa did not have enough food to eat. Nello called him brother and gave him a beautiful name — Patrasche. One day, as Nello and his grandpa loaded the cart with milk and were ready to start their ____17____ to the city, Patrasche stood in front of the cart. “Out of the way, Patrasche,” said Nello, “We’ll be late.” But Patrasche ____18____ to move. He was simply looking at Grandpa and wagging (摇摆) his tail. His grandpa smiled and said, “I believe our Patrasche wants to help pull (拉) the cart.” Hearing Grandpa’s words, Patrasche was wagging his tail even harder. In his life, Patrasche had ____19____ been treated as kindly as Nello and his grandpa did, so he wanted to help them. People in town would see a large dog pull a cart in front with the grandpa pushing ____20____ and Nello helping at the side. (Adapted from A Dog of Flanders) 11. A. easy B. hard C. rich D. boring 12. A. another B. the others C. other D. others 13. A. parents B. friend C. cousins D. grandpa 14. A. sleeping B. saying C. moving D. smiling 15. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look up 16. A. but B. although C. because D. so 17. A. trip B. celebration C. address D. pollution 18. A. accepted B. refused C. remembered D. advised 19. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 20. A. around B. beside C. under D. behind Ⅳ.阅读理解。（45-47小题,每小题1分,48—63小题,每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A When doing sports, playing with your family pet or cooking a simple meal, you might sometimes get small wounds. Luckily, most small wounds are not serious. You can learn how to care for them at home. Here’s what you can do. Please choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below. ___21___ Stop the bleeding (流血). Press a clean, soft cloth on the wound for a few minutes. ___22___ Clean the wound. Run water over it for five minutes. This may hurt a little. But don’t be afraid. This can help to get all the dirt off the wound. ___23___ Cover the wound with a band-aid or bandage. Keep the wound dry. It is best not to swim or take a bath until the wound more or less heals (康复). If your wound is long and deep, or it keeps bleeding, be careful. You need to go to the hospital. A. B. C. D. B Tom: Hi, Lily! This term is almost over. Have you started preparing for the English exams? Lily: Hi,Tom! Yes, I have. I’m trying to use the strategies (策略) we learned this term. They’ve been so helpful. What about you? Tom: Same here. I think recognizing idioms (习语) and phrases is especially useful. Remember when we studied idioms related to (与……相关) festivals, like “a sweet tooth” for eating mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival? I’ve been collecting more examples like that. It’s fun and helps me remember cultural meanings. Lily: That’s a great idea! I’m focusing on reviewing regularly. For example, I’ve summarized (总结) key points about the Spring Festival traditions, like why we set off fireworks or give lucky money. Reviewing helps me organize my notes better. Tom: That’s smart! I also write summaries. Last week, I reviewed Dragon Boat Festival and made a short paragraph about the history of dragon boat racing. It’s really helpful for remembering details for a longer time. Lily: Speaking of organizing, have you tried mind-mapping? I made a mind map about Chinese traditional festivals, starting with the main idea and connecting it to food, customs, and stories. It’s a great way to see the big picture. Tom: Oh, I haven’t done that yet, but it sounds interesting. I’ll try it for Lantern Festival customs! Another thing I’ve been doing is learning actively. For example, after learning new vocabulary, I write my own sentences about festival celebrations. Lily: That’s such a good idea! I’ve been practicing that too. I even use my new words in speaking. For example, I told my little brother about how “family reunion” is an important idea during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Tom: It sounds like we’ve both learned a lot this term. Let’s keep using these strategies to prepare well for the exams! Lily: That’s for sure! Good luck,Tom! 24. Which of the following is the missing part of the title in No. 1? A. Learning Habits B. Learning Strategies C. Exam Skills D. Study Plans ① MIND-MAPPING Changing the information you read into a mind map may help you remember it more easily. ② RECOGNIZING IDIOMS AND PHRASES Knowing the meanings of idioms and verb phrases can improve your English. ③ LEARNING ACTIVELY When you learn any new language, actively use it in new sentences of your own. ④ REVIEWING Taking notes or summarizing the main ideas can help you move language from your short-term to long-term memory. Tom and Lily’s 1 . 25. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 26. A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ①③ 27. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ C The cold wind swept away the last piece of warmth. A dead leaf fell at Soapy’s feet. That was a special sign for him that the cold winter was coming. The three months’ life in the prison (监狱) on Blackwell’s island was what he wanted. Three months of free food every day and a bed every night, three months safe from cops (警察). This seemed the most expected thing to Soapy in the world. For years, the prison had been his winter home. There were many easy ways of doing this. The best way was having a good dinner at a fine restaurant. Then he would say that he had no money to pay. And then a cop would be called. The cop would catch him. He would be taken to a judge (法官). The judge would do the rest. Thinking about this, he had a spark of hope in his heart. But when Soapy put his foot inside the restaurant door, the waiter saw his broken old shoes and clothes. Strong hands pushed Soapy around and moved him outside again. The failure for the first time let him down. Days later, Soapy went to a shop. It had a wide glass window. Soapy picked up a big stone and threw it through the glass. People came running around the corner. A cop was the first among them. Soapy stood still, and he smiled happily when he saw the cop. “Where’s the man that did that?” asked the cop “Don’t you think that I might have done it?” said Soapy. What he wanted was coming toward him. But the cop didn’t consider Soapy. That’s because men who break windows do not stop there to talk to cops. They run away as fast as they can. The cop saw a man further along the street, running. He ran after him. Soapy’s heart was filled with sadness, and he walked slowly away. He had failed two times. —Adapted from The Cop and the Anthem 28. How does the story begin? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By describing the environment. D. By asking questions. 29. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in paragraph 2? A. Having a good dinner. B. Being sent to the prison. C. Wearing nice clothes. D. Owning a warm bed. 30. Why didn’t the police consider Soapy as the one who had thrown the stone? A. Because Soapy looked friendlier and more honest than others. B. Because the cop had already known who had broken the window before. C. Because the kind cop always thought about the good side of people. D. Because the cop believed the criminal wouldn’t stop there and talked to him. 31 How did Soapy’s feelings change according to the passage? A. hopeful—disappointed—sad—happy B. hopeful—disappointed—happy—sad C. disappointed—happy—sad—hopeful D. disappointed—hopeful—sad—happy D Have you ever wondered why we say “maidongxi” instead of “mainanbei”, and “shangcesuo” instead of “xiacesuo”? Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind. Where to buy things When going shopping, Chinese people say “maidongxi” instead of “mainanbei”. A theory says that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an, the national capital at the time. One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as “maidongxi”. Left or right In Chinese, we say “yijian xiangzuo” when we have different opinions. Why is it not “yijian xiangyou”? Most people today are right-handed. They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hand to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. So in ancient Chinese, “left” meant being different, such as in “yijian xiangzuo”. When shaking hands, it’s important to know which hand to use. In most cultures, the right hand is generally used for a handshake. For example, in some countries, such as India and Nepal, the left hand is considered unclean. However, if you arc in a culture where the left hand is used, you’d better do as the locals do. Up or down we use “shangcesuo” to mean “go to the bathroom” and “xiachufang” to mean “go to the kitchen”. Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part. On maps, north is usually at the top while south is at the bottom. In Chinese, we talk about “the north” as “shang” and “the south” as “xia”. So people would say they were going “up” to the bathroom and “down” to the kitchen. Ancient Chinese not only used “shang” and “xia” to refer to directions but also social status (地位). For example, people used “huangshang” to refer to the emperor and “dianxia” to refer to princes who had a lower status than the emperor. 32. Which of the following Chinese expressions can be used as an example in “Where to buy things”? A. 东边日出西边雨 B. 东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯 C. 任尔东西南北风 D. 青山横北郭，白水绕东城 33. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. In ancient China, most of the people were left-handed. B. In ancient Chinese, the word “right” meant being different. C. In India, people should shake hands with their right hand. D. When shaking hands, we should never use the left hand. 34. According to the passage, which of the following houses is laid out in the right way in ancient times? A. B. C. D. 35. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? A. History and culture behind Chinese words for directions. B. Differences between Chinese and English for directions. C. Social status hidden behind Chinese words for directions. D. Changes in the use of words for directions in Chinese. E ①Chinese people have got respect worldwide for their important achievements in medicine, showing their hard work, new ideas, and intelligence. This is clear in their progress from ancient times to modem surgeries (外科手术). ②Hua Tuo, an ancient Chinese doctor, was one of the first to use medicine during surgery to help patients feel less pain. Besides surgery, he was skilled in acupuncture (针灸) , traditional Chinese medicine, and special exercises. ③Victor Peter Chang, born in Shanghai in 1936, became a well-known heart surgeon. Inspired by his mother’s fight with cancer, he chose to be a doctor, studying medicine in Australia, the UK, and the US. He made big achievements in heart surgery and created man-made heart parts. ④Another important person is Charles “Charlie” Teo, an Australian-Chinese brain surgeon. His important work at the Center for Less Invasive Brain Surgery in Sydney has saved many lives. ⑤Nowadays, surgeons in China have made big steps forward, like using stem cells (干细胞) to treat very serious injuries (损伤) and doing quite difficult surgeries. Stem cells are cells that can turn into different kinds of cells. It is the first time this has been done anywhere in the world. ⑥Furthermore, Chinese surgeons successfully did a very new face transplant (移植) on a girl who had been badly burned. This made it possible for her to smile again and made her life much better. ⑦All in all, the work of Chinese surgeons and new medical ideas, both in and outside of China, give hope to people all around the world for getting better from many sicknesses and injuries. 36. How does the writer show the important achievements that Chinese have made in medicine? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 37. What are the big steps forward that Chinese surgeons made? ①Using medicine during surgery to help patients feel less pain. ②Using stem cells to treat very serious injuries and doing quite difficult surgeries. ③Inventing heart surgeries and creating man-made heart parts. ④Doing a new face transplant on a girl badly burned. A. ②④ B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ②③ 38. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. The cancer treatment. B. The stem cell treatment. C. The face transplant. D. The heart transplant. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C D. V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Sophia. You look a little sad. ___40___ B: My parents told me that we were going to move to another city. A: ___41___ B: Because my father has got a new job there A: When will you leave? B: ___42___ I really don’t want to leave here. I will miss you. A: Me, too. Don’t worry. We can keep in touch by WeChat. B: You are right. But I’m afraid I won’t make friends at the new school. ___43___ A: Of course! You can join a club or a team and meet different people. B: Anything else? A: ___44___ People like those who are kind and friendly. B: Thanks a lot. I’ll have a try. A. Could you give me some advice on it? B. What’s wrong? C. Why are you going there? D. You should always wear a smile. E. How will you arrive there? F. Maybe next month. G. You could turn to your teachers for help 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI.任务型阅读。（69-70小题,每小题2分,71 —72小题,每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 There were many unforgettable memories in school life. Sometimes, it was the unexpected people or events that would touch your heart for a lifetime. When I was in my middle school, one of my classmates was called Tommy. He always listened to a tape in his bed before sleeping. Sometimes he smiled quietly when he listened to it all by himself. It seemed that the tape was wonderful but he never allowed us to listen to it. We were all very curious (好奇). One evening, all of roommates were in except Tommy. One of the roommates couldn’t help taking out Tommy’ tape and played it for us. To our surprise, we heard nothing. At that moment, Tommy came back. He understood what was going on, but said nothing. A while later, Tommy told us, “In fact, my parents can’t hear or see anything, however, they worked very hard to pay for my education. Later, I left them to school. I missed them so much that I recorded a tape with their sounds of breathing in it. When I listened to it, I felt my parents were beside me. I think it is the most beautiful sound in the world.” After these words, _____________________________________ 45. Did the writer go home every day when he was in middle school? ________________________________ 46. Why were the roommates curious about Tommy? ________________________________ 47. How did he miss his parents in the school? ________________________________ 48. What is the ending? Please finish. (about 30 words) ________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。（73 —76小题，每空1分,77小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。73-76小题，每空一词，含缩略词，77小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 49. There used to be an old tree by the river.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ to be an old tree by the river. 50. We had to wait for another hour because of the heavy rain. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you have to wait for another hour? 51. I couldn’t pass the exam if you didn’t help me.（改为同义句） I couldn’t pass the exam ________ your ________ . 52. 天上不会掉馅饼，努力奋斗才能梦想成真。(完成译句) There is no such thing as a free lunch, and only hard work will make dreams ________. 53. month, a, me, Kate, letter, to, wrote, last （连词成句） ____________________________________________________________. Ⅷ.阅读理解与表达。（每小题2. 5分，共10分） 阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。 Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese handicrafts (手工艺). It can go back to the 6th century. From the 7th to 13th century, paper cutting became popular, especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century. Paper cuttings are used in many ways. Today, paper cuttings are mainly used as decorations (装饰) at ceremonies or celebrations. They decorate walls, windows, doors, pillars, mirrors, lamps and lanterns. And they themselves can also be given as gifts. Paper cuttings were also used to serve as the mould pattern (模具) for making embroideries and paintings. Wishes for wealth, health and longevity are often expressed through paper cuttings. For example, during the Chinese New Year, the character “Fu” is pasted upside down on the door to express people’s wish for the coming of goodness. At a birthday party of an old person, paper cuttings with the character “Shou” are often seen, showing people’s wishes for living a long life. At a wedding ceremony, a red paper cutting with the character “Xi”traditionally carries wishes for happiness for the newly married couple. The tools required for paper cutting are simply a piece of paper, usually paper in red, the most popular color in Chinese culture, and knives and scissors. So it is easy to learn how to make paper cutting Paper Cutting ____54____ starting in the 6th century popular from the 7th to 13th century spreading in the 1 4th century uses decorations ____55____ mould patterns expression of wishes Fu: the coming of goodness Shou: ____56____ Xi: happiness for the newly married couple ____57____ a piece of paper ____58____ scissors Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分） 59. 中国的春节是中国人最重要的传统节日，我们为之骄傲！随着时代的发展，春节的庆祝方式发生了许多变化。现在中国春节被联合国教科文组织列为人类非物质文化遗产，借此契机，你校英语报准备举办“用英语讲中国春节”的征文活动。请根据以下图示，以“The Spring Festival in My Eyes ”为题投稿。 注意: 1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考词汇：the Spring Festival Gala 春晚 The Spring Festival in My Eyes The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年重庆中考押题卷（四） 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题。总分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 学校:________班级: ________姓名: ________准考证号: ________ 注意事项： 1.试卷的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷（共100分） I.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Nice to meet you! B. Good afternoon! C. I'm fine. 2. A. Nice to meet you B. I am OK. C. See you. 3. A. Sorry, I won't. B. I don't think so. C. Of course. 4. A. With pleasure. B. Yes, you can. C. Here you are. 5. A. Have fun. B. Not bad. C. Thanks. 6. A. You're welcome. B. That's right. C. I agree. 第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /strikt/. B./stekt/. C. /sli:p/. 8. A. Go swimming. B.Go climbing. C. Go hiking. 9. A. At school. B.In a bank. C. In a hospital. 10. A. Interesting. B.Useful. C. Difficult. 11. A. Because he fails the math test. B. Because he has a math problem. C. Because he loses his math textbook. 12. 第三节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How does the boy feel before climbing the mountain? A. Relaxed but afraid. B. Excited but afraid. C. Relaxed and excited. 14. Who may the boy climb the mountain with? A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His family. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What is the woman's dream? A. To be an actress. B. To be a writer. C. To be a doctor. 16. What will the man probably do next month? A. Visit a primary school. B. Give a talk about future. C. Take part in a competition. 第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑。， 17. How was Jack's schoolwork? A. Bad. B. Good. C. Excellent. 18. Why did Jack go to bed late at night? A. Because he played games. B. Because he studied lessons. C. Because he liked sports matches. 19. What did Jack's mother want him to do? A. To work harder. B. To hurry to school. C. To study for the exam. 20. How many grades did Jack get in spelling? A. Forty. B. Sixty. C. A hundred. 第五节 信息转换（每小题2分，共 8 分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Green Community needs you to help with activities Time for activities This 21 . The number of students they need More than 22 . Things to do To organize water balloon games To hand out gifts To do some 23 after the activities What to get A red 24 . Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共io分） Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Chen Jie. I’m 15 years old and I’ve learnt online that you want ____1____ volunteer for the community. I’m outgoing and warm-hearted and it has been a long time since I became ____2____ in volunteering. My parents told me ____3____ the smallest action of kindness is worth more than the greatest intention (意图). And I ____4____ to do lots of volunteer work by them when I was young, like visiting the old people’s home and giving away books and toys. In my ____5____ year in junior high, I helped the teachers organize a charity sale, including making posters, ____6____ out the tables and cleaning up the playground. I believe ____7____ experiences can help me become a good volunteer. Helping people in need and seeing the happy smiles on their ____8____ can bring me great satisfaction. I ____9____ excited if I am given the chance to use my skills to do something for the community. Thank you for your time and I am looking forward ____10____ your reply. Sincerely yours, Chen Jie 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. interests B. interesting C. interested 3. A. if B. what C. that 4. A. took B. was taken C. was taking 5. A. first B. one C. once 6. A. lay B. laid C. laying 7. A. mine B. my C. me 8. A. face B. faces C. faces’ 9. A. am B. will be C. was 10. A. of B. about C. to 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是陈杰想要成为社区志愿者的申请信。 【1题详解】 句意：我今年15岁，我从网上得知你们需要一名社区志愿者。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一名志愿者，“volunteer”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我外向，热心，我对志愿服务感兴趣已经有很长一段时间了。 interests兴趣/使感兴趣；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。此处是became interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我的父母告诉我，最小的善举比最大的意图更有价值。 if如果；what什么；that那个。根据“My parents told me...the smallest action of kindness is worth more than the greatest intention (意图).”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句陈述事实，不缺成分，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：当我还小的时候，我被他们带去做了很多志愿者工作，比如拜访敬老院，给他们送书和玩具。 took过去式；was taken一般过去时的被动语态；was taking过去进行时。根据“And I...to do lots of volunteer work by them when I was young”可知，主语是动作的承受者，且动作发生在过去，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：在我初中一年级的时候，我帮助老师组织了一次义卖，包括制作海报，摆放桌子和打扫操场。 first第一；one一个；once曾经。此处作定语修饰“year”，用序数词形式，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：在我初中一年级的时候，我帮助老师组织了一次义卖，包括制作海报，摆放桌子和打扫操场。 lay放，动词原形；laid放，过去式或过去分词；laying放，现在分词/动名词。“including”是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我相信我的经历可以帮助我成为一名优秀的志愿者。 mine我的；名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格。此处作定语修饰“experiences”，用形容词性物主代词，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：帮助有需要的人，看到他们脸上快乐的笑容，能给我带来极大的满足。 face名词单数；faces名词复数；faces’名词复数的所有格。此处在介词后作宾语，their修饰可数名词复数，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：如果我有机会用我的技能为社区做点什么，我会很兴奋。 am是；will be一般将来时；was过去式。根据“I...excited if I am given the chance to use my skills to do something for the community.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，动作还未发生，主句用一般将来时，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：感谢您的宝贵时间，期待您的回复。 of……的；about关于；to到。look forward to“期待”，固定短语，故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） There was an orphan (孤儿) called Nello. He lived with his grandpa in a small town. Life was ____11____ for them. Their life depended on Nello’s grandpa. Every morning, the old man would get fresh milk from one house to ____12____ one. He then had to load (装载) the milk on a cart and sent it to the city. Growing up a little older, Nello would try to help his ____13____ to travel from the town to the city. One day, as Nello and his grandpa were going home from the city, they saw a large dog lying on the road. The dog was not ____14____ at all. His grandpa and Nello took him to a doctor. Seeing the dying (垂死的) dog, the kind boy decided to ____15____ him. He fed the dog with milk and bread ____16____ Nello and his grandpa did not have enough food to eat. Nello called him brother and gave him a beautiful name — Patrasche. One day, as Nello and his grandpa loaded the cart with milk and were ready to start their ____17____ to the city, Patrasche stood in front of the cart. “Out of the way, Patrasche,” said Nello, “We’ll be late.” But Patrasche ____18____ to move. He was simply looking at Grandpa and wagging (摇摆) his tail. His grandpa smiled and said, “I believe our Patrasche wants to help pull (拉) the cart.” Hearing Grandpa’s words, Patrasche was wagging his tail even harder. In his life, Patrasche had ____19____ been treated as kindly as Nello and his grandpa did, so he wanted to help them. People in town would see a large dog pull a cart in front with the grandpa pushing ____20____ and Nello helping at the side. (Adapted from A Dog of Flanders) 11. A. easy B. hard C. rich D. boring 12. A. another B. the others C. other D. others 13. A. parents B. friend C. cousins D. grandpa 14. A. sleeping B. saying C. moving D. smiling 15. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look up 16. A. but B. although C. because D. so 17. A. trip B. celebration C. address D. pollution 18. A. accepted B. refused C. remembered D. advised 19. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 20. A. around B. beside C. under D. behind 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《佛兰德斯的狗》，讲述了少年Nello和爷爷救助并收养了一条被主人遗弃但知恩图报的狗的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：生活对他们来说很艰难。 easy容易的；hard困难的；rich富有的；boring无聊的。根据“There was an orphan (孤儿) called Nello. He lived with his grandpa in a small town.”和“Their life depended on Nello’s grandpa.”可知，他们的生活很艰难。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：每天早上，老人都会从一家到另一家送鲜牛奶。 another另一，后接名词单数；the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他人。根据“Every morning, the old man would get fresh milk from one house to ... one.”可知，此处指从一家到另一家，another符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：随着年龄的增长，Nello会努力帮助他的爷爷从城镇到城市。 parents父母；friend朋友；cousins表兄弟姐妹；grandpa爷爷。根据上文“There was an orphan (孤儿) called Nello. He lived with his grandpa in a small town.”可知，此处指长大后Nello帮爷爷做事。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：狗一动也不动。 sleeping睡觉；saying谚语；moving移动；smiling微笑。根据“His grandpa and Nello took him to a doctor. Seeing the dying (垂死的) dog,”可知，狗一动不动，像是快死了。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：看到那条垂死的狗，这个善良的男孩决定照顾它。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看；look up查阅。根据“Seeing the dying (垂死的) dog, the kind boy decided to ... him.”可知，看到垂死的狗，Nello决定照顾它。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他用牛奶和面包喂狗，尽管Nello和他的爷爷没有足够的食物吃。 but但是；although尽管；because因为；so因此。根据“He fed the dog with milk and bread ... Nello and his grandpa did not have enough food to eat.”可知，虽然自己食物不够，但还是喂狗，前后句是让步关系，故应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：一天，当Nello和他的爷爷把牛奶装上马车准备出发去城里时，Patrasche站在马车前。 trip旅程；celebration庆祝；address地址；pollution污染。根据“to the city”以及上文他们运牛奶去城里的情节可知，这里指去城里的行程，trip符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但Patrasche拒绝移动。 accepted接受；refused拒绝；remembered记得；advised建议。根据“He was simply looking at Grandpa and wagging (摇摆) his tail.”可知，狗拒绝移动。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在Patrasche的生命中，从未有人像Nello和他的爷爷那样善待它，所以它想帮助他们。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据“so he wanted to help them”可知，在Patrasche的生命中，从未被像Nello和爷爷那样友善地对待过，所以它想帮助他们。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：镇上的人会看到一只大狗在前面拉车，爷爷在后面推，Nello在旁边帮忙。 around在周围；beside在……旁边；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“a large dog pull a cart in front ”可知，爷爷应是在后面推车。故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（45-47小题,每小题1分,48—63小题,每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A When doing sports, playing with your family pet or cooking a simple meal, you might sometimes get small wounds. Luckily, most small wounds are not serious. You can learn how to care for them at home. Here’s what you can do. Please choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below. ___21___ Stop the bleeding (流血). Press a clean, soft cloth on the wound for a few minutes. ___22___ Clean the wound. Run water over it for five minutes. This may hurt a little. But don’t be afraid. This can help to get all the dirt off the wound. ___23___ Cover the wound with a band-aid or bandage. Keep the wound dry. It is best not to swim or take a bath until the wound more or less heals (康复). If your wound is long and deep, or it keeps bleeding, be careful. You need to go to the hospital. A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何处理擦伤等小伤口的步骤和注意事项。 【21题详解】 图D中显示一个人正在用干净的布按压伤口，这与步骤一中提到的“Stop the bleeding. Press a clean, soft cloth on the wound for a few minutes.”相匹配。故选D。 【22题详解】 图B中显示一个人正在用水冲洗伤口，这符合步骤二 “Clean the wound. Run water over it for five minutes.” 的要求。故选B。 【23题详解】 图A中显示一个人正在给伤口缠绷带，与步骤三“Cover the wound with a band-aid or bandage.”相匹配。故选A。 B Tom: Hi, Lily! This term is almost over. Have you started preparing for the English exams? Lily: Hi,Tom! Yes, I have. I’m trying to use the strategies (策略) we learned this term. They’ve been so helpful. What about you? Tom: Same here. I think recognizing idioms (习语) and phrases is especially useful. Remember when we studied idioms related to (与……相关) festivals, like “a sweet tooth” for eating mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival? I’ve been collecting more examples like that. It’s fun and helps me remember cultural meanings. Lily: That’s a great idea! I’m focusing on reviewing regularly. For example, I’ve summarized (总结) key points about the Spring Festival traditions, like why we set off fireworks or give lucky money. Reviewing helps me organize my notes better. Tom: That’s smart! I also write summaries. Last week, I reviewed Dragon Boat Festival and made a short paragraph about the history of dragon boat racing. It’s really helpful for remembering details for a longer time. Lily: Speaking of organizing, have you tried mind-mapping? I made a mind map about Chinese traditional festivals, starting with the main idea and connecting it to food, customs, and stories. It’s a great way to see the big picture. Tom: Oh, I haven’t done that yet, but it sounds interesting. I’ll try it for Lantern Festival customs! Another thing I’ve been doing is learning actively. For example, after learning new vocabulary, I write my own sentences about festival celebrations. Lily: That’s such a good idea! I’ve been practicing that too. I even use my new words in speaking. For example I told my little brother about how “family reunion” is an important idea during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Tom: It sounds like we’ve both learned a lot this term. Let’s keep using these strategies to prepare well for the exams! Lily: That’s for sure! Good luck,Tom! 24. Which of the following is the missing part of the title in No. 1? A. Learning Habits B. Learning Strategies C. Exam Skills D. Study Plans ① MIND-MAPPING Changing the information you read into a mind map may help you remember it more easily. ② RECOGNIZING IDIOMS AND PHRASES Knowing the meanings of idioms and verb phrases can improve your English. ③ LEARNING ACTIVELY When you learn any new language, actively use it in new sentences of your own. ④ REVIEWING Taking notes or summarizing the main ideas can help you move language from your short-term to long-term memory Tom and Lily’s 1 . 25. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 26. A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ①③ 27. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom和Lily为了英语考试而采取的学习策略，包括识别习语和短语、定期复习、写摘要、思维导图以及积极学习等。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Tom和Lily为了英语考试而采取的学习策略，包括识别习语和短语、定期复习、写摘要、思维导图以及积极学习等。因此，标题中缺失的部分应该是“学习策略”。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think recognizing idioms (习语) and phrases is especially useful…I’ve been collecting more examples like that. It’s fun and helps me remember cultural meanings.”可知，Tom正在收集与节日相关 的习语例子来帮助记忆文化意义，这与“识别习语和短语”这一策略相对应。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m focusing on reviewing regularly. For example, I’ve summarized (总结) key points about the Spring Festival traditions...”和“I also write summaries.”可知，两人都提到了定期回顾与总结（④）；根据“Another thing I’ve been doing is learning actively.”和“I’ve been practicing that too. I even use my new words in speaking.”可知，两人都提到了主动学习（③）。故选C。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I made a mind map about Chinese traditional festivals, starting with the main idea and connecting it to food, customs, and stories. ”可知，Lily提到她制作了一个关于中国传统节日的思维导图，这体现了“使用思维导图来组织信息”的策略。故选A。 C The cold wind swept away the last piece of warmth. A dead leaf fell at Soapy’s feet. That was a special sign for him that the cold winter was coming. The three months’ life in the prison (监狱) on Blackwell’s island was what he wanted. Three months of free food every day and a bed every night, three months safe from cops (警察). This seemed the most expected thing to Soapy in the world. For years, the prison had been his winter home. There were many easy ways of doing this. The best way was having a good dinner at a fine restaurant. Then he would say that he had no money to pay. And then a cop would be called. The cop would catch him. He would be taken to a judge (法官). The judge would do the rest. Thinking about this, he had a spark of hope in his heart. But when Soapy put his foot inside the restaurant door, the waiter saw his broken old shoes and clothes. Strong hands pushed Soapy around and moved him outside again. The failure for the first time let him down. Days later, Soapy went to a shop. It had a wide glass window. Soapy picked up a big stone and threw it through the glass. People came running around the corner. A cop was the first among them. Soapy stood still, and he smiled happily when he saw the cop. “Where’s the man that did that?” asked the cop. “Don’t you think that I might have done it?” said Soapy. What he wanted was coming toward him. But the cop didn’t consider Soapy. That’s because men who break windows do not stop there to talk to cops. They run away as fast as they can. The cop saw a man further along the street, running. He ran after him. Soapy’s heart was filled with sadness, and he walked slowly away. He had failed two times. —Adapted from The Cop and the Anthem 28. How does the story begin? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By describing the environment. D. By asking questions. 29. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in paragraph 2? A. Having a good dinner. B. Being sent to the prison. C. Wearing nice clothes. D. Owning a warm bed. 30. Why didn’t the police consider Soapy as the one who had thrown the stone? A. Because Soapy looked friendlier and more honest than others. B. Because the cop had already known who had broken the window before. C. Because the kind cop always thought about the good side of people. D. Because the cop believed the criminal wouldn’t stop there and talked to him. 31. How did Soapy’s feelings change according to the passage? A. hopeful—disappointed—sad—happy B. hopeful—disappointed—happy—sad C. disappointed—happy—sad—hopeful D. disappointed—hopeful—sad—happy 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自欧亨利的短篇小说《警察与赞美诗》，主要讲述了主人公Soapy为了进监狱所做的一些事情，但最终却没能如愿。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cold wind swept away the last piece of warmth. A dead leaf fell at Soapy’s feet. That was a special sign for him that the cold winter was coming.”可知，文章开篇描述了寒冷的环境以交代背景。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The three months’ life in the prison (监狱) on Blackwell’s island was what he wanted.”以及“This seemed the most expected thing to Soapy in the world.”可知，Soapy想被送进监狱，这也是“This”所指代的内容。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the cop didn’t consider Soapy. That’s because men who break windows do not stop there to talk to cops.”可知，是因为警察认为真正的罪犯不会停下来与他对话。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thinking about this, he had a spark of hope in his heart.”；“The failure for the first time let him down.”；“Soapy stood still, and he smiled happily when he saw the cop.”以及“Soapy’s heart was filled with sadness, and he walked slowly away.”可知，Soapy先是希望通过自己的计划进入监狱，其后因第一次失败感到失望，第二次计划时看到警察靠近而感到高兴，但最终因警察离开感到悲伤，故选B。 D Have you ever wondered why we say “maidongxi” instead of “mainanbei”, and “shangcesuo” instead of “xiacesuo”? Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind. Where to buy things When going shopping, Chinese people say “maidongxi” instead of “mainanbei”. A theory says that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an, the national capital at the time. One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as “maidongxi”. Left or right In Chinese, we say “yijian xiangzuo” when we have different opinions. Why is it not “yijian xiangyou”? Most people today are right-handed. They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hand to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. So in ancient Chinese, “left” meant being different, such as in “yijian xiangzuo”. When shaking hands, it’s important to know which hand to use. In most cultures, the right hand is generally used for a handshake. For example, in some countries, such as India and Nepal, the left hand is considered unclean. However, if you arc in a culture where the left hand is used, you’d better do as the locals do. Up or down we use “shangcesuo” to mean “go to the bathroom” and “xiachufang” to mean “go to the kitchen”. Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part. On maps, north is usually at the top while south is at the bottom. In Chinese, we talk about “the north” as “shang” and “the south” as “xia”. So people would say they were going “up” to the bathroom and “down” to the kitchen. Ancient Chinese not only used “shang” and “xia” to refer to directions but also social status (地位). For example, people used “huangshang” to refer to the emperor and “dianxia” to refer to princes who had a lower status than the emperor. 32. Which of the following Chinese expressions can be used as an example in “Where to buy things”? A. 东边日出西边雨 B. 东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯 C. 任尔东西南北风 D. 青山横北郭，白水绕东城 33. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. In ancient China, most of the people were left-handed. B. In ancient Chinese, the word “right” meant being different. C. In India, people should shake hands with their right hand. D. When shaking hands, we should never use the left hand. 34. According to the passage, which of the following houses is laid out in the right way in ancient times? A. B. C. D. 35. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? A. History and culture behind Chinese words for directions. B. Differences between Chinese and English for directions. C. Social status hidden behind Chinese words for directions. D. Changes in the use of words for directions in Chinese. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了许多汉字都有方向，背后隐藏着许多历史和文化。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A theory says that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an, the national capital at the time. One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market”可知在唐朝，当时的首都长安有两个受欢迎的市场，一个叫东市场，另一个叫西市场，购物时，人们通常先去东市场，然后去西市场，所以选项B可以作为一个例子。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In most cultures, the right hand is generally used for a handshake. For example, in some countries, such as India and Nepal, the left hand is considered unclean”可知在大多数文化中，右手通常用于握手，例如，在一些国家，如印度和尼泊尔，左手被认为是不干净的，所以在印度，人们用右手握手。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part.”可知房子的大门朝南，卫生间在房子的东北部，厨房在房子的东南部，选项D符合。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了许多汉字都有方向，背后隐藏着许多历史和文化，以选项A“表方向的汉字背后的历史和文化”为标题最合适。故选A。 E ①Chinese people have got respect worldwide for their important achievements in medicine, showing their hard work, new ideas, and intelligence. This is clear in their progress from ancient times to modem surgeries (外科手术). ②Hua Tuo, an ancient Chinese doctor, was one of the first to use medicine during surgery to help patients feel less pain. Besides surgery, he was skilled in acupuncture (针灸) , traditional Chinese medicine, and special exercises. ③Victor Peter Chang, born in Shanghai in 1936, became a well-known heart surgeon. Inspired by his mother’s fight with cancer, he chose to be a doctor, studying medicine in Australia, the UK, and the US. He made big achievements in heart surgery and created man-made heart parts. ④Another important person is Charles “Charlie” Teo, an Australian-Chinese brain surgeon. His important work at the Center for Less Invasive Brain Surgery in Sydney has saved many lives. ⑤Nowadays, surgeons in China have made big steps forward, like using stem cells (干细胞) to treat very serious injuries (损伤) and doing quite difficult surgeries. Stem cells are cells that can turn into different kinds of cells. It is the first time this has been done anywhere in the world. ⑥Furthermore, Chinese surgeons successfully did a very new face transplant (移植) on a girl who had been badly burned. This made it possible for her to smile again and made her life much better. ⑦All in all, the work of Chinese surgeons and new medical ideas, both in and outside of China, give hope to people all around the world for getting better from many sicknesses and injuries. 36. How does the writer show the important achievements that Chinese have made in medicine? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 37. What are the big steps forward that Chinese surgeons made? ①Using medicine during surgery to help patients feel less pain. ②Using stem cells to treat very serious injuries and doing quite difficult surgeries. ③Inventing heart surgeries and creating man-made heart parts. ④Doing a new face transplant on a girl badly burned. A. ②④ B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ②③ 38. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. The cancer treatment. B. The stem cell treatment. C. The face transplant. D. The heart transplant. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了因为在医学领域的重要成就而受到全世界的尊重的中国医生。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hua Tuo”“Victor Peter Chang”可知作者通过几个例子说明了中国人在医学方面取得的重要成就。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, surgeons in China have made big steps forward, like using stem cells (干细胞) to treat very serious injuries (损伤) and doing quite difficult surgeries”可知中国的外科医生已经迈出了很大的步伐，比如用干细胞治疗非常严重的损伤，以及进行相当困难的手术；根据“Furthermore, Chinese surgeons successfully did a very new face transplant (移植) on a girl who had been badly burned”可知中国外科医生成功地为一名严重烧伤的女孩做了一次全新的面部移植手术。故选A。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Chinese surgeons successfully did a very new face transplant (移植) on a girl who had been badly burned. This made it possible for her to smile again and made her life much better.”可知中国外科医生成功地为一名严重烧伤的女孩做了一个全新的面部移植手术，这让她有可能再次微笑，让她的生活变得更好，故此处“this”指代“面部移植手术”。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第四段通过几个例子介绍了过去取得的成就；第五和第六段介绍了现在进一步的成就；第七段进行总结。选项A符合文章结构。故选A。 V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Sophia. You look a little sad. ___40___ B: My parents told me that we were going to move to another city. A: ___41___ B: Because my father has got a new job there. A: When will you leave? B: ___42___ I really don’t want to leave here. I will miss you. A: Me, too. Don’t worry. We can keep in touch by WeChat. B: You are right. But I’m afraid I won’t make friends at the new school. ___43___ A: Of course! You can join a club or a team and meet different people. B: Anything else? A: ___44___ People like those who are kind and friendly. B: Thanks a lot. I’ll have a try. A. Could you give me some advice on it? B. What’s wrong? C. Why are you going there? D. You should always wear a smile. E. How will you arrive there? F. Maybe next month. G. You could turn to your teachers for help 【答案】40. B 41. C 42. F 43. A 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕Sophia因为要搬到另一个城市而感到伤心展开的一则对话。 【40题详解】 根据“You look a little sad.”可知，对方看起来有点伤心，应询问对方怎么了，选项B“怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据“Because my father has got a new job there.”可知，此处是询问对方为什么要搬到另一个城市，选项C“你们为什么去那里？”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“When will you leave?”可知，此处是回答时间，选项F“也许下个月。”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Of course! You can join a club or a team and meet different people.”可知，此处是在向对方寻求建议，选项A“你能给我一些关于它的建议吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“People like those who are kind and friendly.”可知，此处是建议要友好，选项D“你应该总是面带微笑。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI.任务型阅读。（69-70小题,每小题2分,71 —72小题,每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 There were many unforgettable memories in school life. Sometimes, it was the unexpected people or events that would touch your heart for a lifetime. When I was in my middle school, one of my classmates was called Tommy. He always listened to a tape in his bed before sleeping. Sometimes he smiled quietly when he listened to it all by himself. It seemed that the tape was wonderful but he never allowed us to listen to it. We were all very curious (好奇). One evening, all of roommates were in except Tommy. One of the roommates couldn’t help taking out Tommy’ tape and played it for us. To our surprise, we heard nothing. At that moment, Tommy came back. He understood what was going on, but said nothing. A while later, Tommy told us, “In fact, my parents can’t hear or see anything, however, they worked very hard to pay for my education. Later, I left them to school. I missed them so much that I recorded a tape with their sounds of breathing in it. When I listened to it, I felt my parents were beside me. I think it is the most beautiful sound in the world.” After these words, _____________________________________ 45. Did the writer go home every day when he was in middle school? ________________________________ 46. Why were the roommates curious about Tommy? ________________________________ 47. How did he miss his parents in the school? ________________________________ 48. What is the ending? Please finish. (about 30 words) ________________________________ 【答案】45. No, he didn’t. 46. Because he always listened to a tape before sleeping and smiled quietly. 47. He recorded a tape with his parents’ sounds of breathing in it, when he listened it, he felt his parents were besides him. 48. we fell silent, tears in eyes. From then on, we understood – true love speaks softly through life’s ordinary moments. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了虽然Tommy的父母是聋哑人，但他们依然为Tommy 的学费辛苦工作，远在学校的Tommy 录下了父母的呼吸声，每次听它，他都会感觉父母好像就在身边。 【45题详解】 根据“When I was in my middle school, one of my classmates was called Tommy. He always listened to a tape in his bed before sleeping.”以及“One evening, all of roommates were in except Tommy. One of the roommates couldn’t help taking out Tommy’ tape and played it for us.”可知，上中学时，作者住在宿舍。故填No, he didn’t. 【46题详解】 根据“He always listened to a tape in his bed before sleeping. Sometimes he smiled quietly when he listened to it all by himself. It seemed that the tape was wonderful but he never allowed us to listen to it. We were all very curious (好奇).”可知，室友们对Tommy很好奇原因是因为他睡觉前总是听磁带，静静地笑着。故填Because he always listened to a tape before sleeping and smiled quietly. 【47题详解】 根据“I missed them so much that I recorded a tape with their sounds of breathing in it. When I listened to it, I felt my parents were beside me.”可知，他用父母的呼吸声录了一盘磁带，当他听的时候，他觉得父母就在他身边。故填He recorded a tape with his parents’ sounds of breathing in it, when he listened it, he felt his parents were besides him. 【48题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：we fell silent, tears in eyes. From then on, we understood – true love speaks softly through life’s ordinary moments. Ⅶ.完成句子。（73 —76小题，每空1分,77小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。73-76小题，每空一词，含缩略词，77小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 49. There used to be an old tree by the river.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ to be an old tree by the river. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. use 【解析】 【详解】句意：以前在河边有一棵老树。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，变否定句借助助动词did，did not缩写为didn’t，used改为原形use，故填didn’t ；use。 50. We had to wait for another hour because of the heavy rain. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you have to wait for another hour? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于下大雨，我们不得不又等了一个小时。画线部分“because of the heavy rain”表原因，对原因提问需用特殊疑问词Why；原句时态为一般过去时，变为特殊疑问句时需用助动词did构成疑问句，结构为“Why did+主语+动词原形”，句首首字母大写，故填Why；did。 51. I couldn’t pass the exam if you didn’t help me.（改为同义句） I couldn’t pass the exam ________ your ________ . 【答案】 ①. without ②. help 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你没有帮助我，我就不能通过考试。原句是条件状语从句，改为同义句可用介词短语without your help“没有你的帮助”替代。故填without；help。 52. 天上不会掉馅饼，努力奋斗才能梦想成真。(完成译句) There is no such thing as a free lunch, and only hard work will make dreams ________. 【答案】come true 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“成真”的英文表达。come true意为“成真”；根据“make dreams”可知，考查make sb./sth. do sth.“让某人/某物做某事”，所以填动词原形。故填come true。 53. month, a, me, Kate, letter, to, wrote, last （连词成句） ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】Kate wrote a letter to me last month 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知该句是陈述句，分析所给单词，Kate作主语；wrote作谓语动词，a letter作直接宾语，me作间接宾语，wrote a letter to me给我写了一封信；last month作时间状语，放在句子末尾，故答案为Kate wrote a letter to me last month“凯特上个月给我写了一封信”。 Ⅷ.阅读理解与表达。（每小题2. 5分，共10分） 阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。 Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese handicrafts (手工艺). It can go back to the 6th century. From the 7th to 13th century, paper cutting became popular, especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century. Paper cuttings are used in many ways. Today, paper cuttings are mainly used as decorations (装饰) at ceremonies or celebrations. They decorate walls, windows, doors, pillars, mirrors, lamps and lanterns. And they themselves can also be given as gifts. Paper cuttings were also used to serve as the mould pattern (模具) for making embroideries and paintings. Wishes for wealth, health and longevity are often expressed through paper cuttings. For example, during the Chinese New Year, the character “Fu” is pasted upside down on the door to express people’s wish for the coming of goodness. At a birthday party of an old person, paper cuttings with the character “Shou” are often seen, showing people’s wishes for living a long life. At a wedding ceremony, a red paper cutting with the character “Xi”traditionally carries wishes for happiness for the newly married couple. The tools required for paper cutting are simply a piece of paper, usually paper in red, the most popular color in Chinese culture, and knives and scissors. So it is easy to learn how to make paper cutting Paper Cutting ____54____ starting in the 6th century popular from the 7th to 13th century spreading in the 1 4th century uses decorations ____55____ mould patterns expression of wishes Fu: the coming of goodness Shou: ____56____ Xi: happiness for the newly married couple ____57____ a piece of paper ____58____ scissors 【答案】54. development##developing process##developing history 55. gifts 56. a long life##long life##living long 57. tools 58. knives 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸的历史发展以及剪纸需要的工具等。 【54题详解】 根据“Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese handicrafts (手工艺)...The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century.”可知，这里介绍的是剪纸的历史发展情况，故空处可以填development“发展”，名词，也可以填developing process/history“发展过程/历史”，故填development/developing (process)/history。 【55题详解】 根据“Today, paper cuttings are mainly used as decorations (装饰) at ceremonies or celebrations.And they themselves can also be given as gifts. Paper cuttings were also used to serve as the mould pattern (模具) for making embroideries and paintings.”可知，剪纸可以用作仪式或庆典上的装饰品，也可以作为礼物赠送，也被用作制作刺绣和绘画的模具，故填gifts。 【56题详解】 根据“paper cuttings with the character “Shou” are often seen, showing people’s wishes for living a long life.”可知，“寿”字表达人们对长寿的愿望，故填(a) long life/living long。 【57题详解】 根据“The tools required for paper cutting are simply a piece of paper, usually paper in red, the most popular color in Chinese culture, and knives and scissors.”及对应右侧栏的内容可知，此处是介绍剪纸需要的工具，故填tools。 【58题详解】 根据“The tools required for paper cutting are simply a piece of paper, usually paper in red, the most popular color in Chinese culture, and knives and scissors.”可知，剪纸需要纸，小刀和剪刀，故填knives。 Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分） 59. 中国的春节是中国人最重要的传统节日，我们为之骄傲！随着时代的发展，春节的庆祝方式发生了许多变化。现在中国春节被联合国教科文组织列为人类非物质文化遗产，借此契机，你校英语报准备举办“用英语讲中国春节”的征文活动。请根据以下图示，以“The Spring Festival in My Eyes ”为题投稿。 注意: 1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考词汇：the Spring Festival Gala 春晚 The Spring Festival in My Eyes The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： The Spring Festival in My Eyes The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries. In the old days, we used to set off fireworks and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. But now, things are different. We don’t set off fireworks much anymore because we want to protect the environment. Instead, we play games on our phones and chat with our family and friends online. The food we eat during the Spring Festival has also changed. We still eat dumplings and fish, which are symbols of good luck, but we also try different kinds of food from all over the world. I think these changes show how our lives are getting better and more colorful. Even though some old ways are gone, I like the new ways because they make the Spring Festival more fun and interesting. It’s a time to remember our traditions and also to enjoy the new things that come with the modern world. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确，包括传统春节与现代春节的差异，如庆祝方式、饮食习俗的变化，并谈论个人感受和看法。 【写作步骤】 第一步，延续开头并引出主题。从“中国人庆祝春节的悠久历史”出发，引出春节庆祝方式的变化； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。对比传统春节与现代春节的差异；从饮食习俗、文化氛围和消费观念等方面阐述发生变化的原因。 第三步，书写个人感受和看法。表达对春节变化的理解，并强调春节团聚的核心意义不变。 【亮点词汇】 ①celebrate庆祝 ②set off点燃 ③protect the environment保护环境 ④symbols of good luck好运的象征 ⑤show显示 ⑥more fun and interesting更有趣 【高分句型】 ①Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries. （现在完成进行时） ②We still eat dumplings and fish, which are symbols of good luck. （which引导的定语从句） ③I think these changes show how our lives are getting better and more colorful. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$