精品解析：2025年山东省烟台市芝罘区中考一模英语试题

初四英语 阶段检测练习题 温馨提示： 1．本试卷满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Let’s see what big news caught your eye in China in early 2025. On January 20, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information and summarize (总结) it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT. This made the whole world completely surprised, because it costs much less to build. Even top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” The animated (动画) movie “Ne Zha 2”, released on Januray 29, has become the top-grossing movie in China. Directed by Yang Yu, widely known as “jiaozi”, it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. Besides the high-quality animation and the interesting story, the movie also gives us a really cool visual (视觉) experience. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for rightness and value friendship. The “Yangko Bot” performance was really amazing in the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake on January 28. It mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. These robots could not only turn their hands and arms easily and copy human actions, but also spin handkerchiefs (转手帕) skillfully. It won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” trended quickly. Young viewers call it “cool”, while older audiences loved its humor and festival spirit. 1. Which event happened earliest in 2025 according to the passages? A. DeepSeek-R1 AI was introduced to the public. B. The movie Ne Zha2 became China’s top-grossing film. C. The Yangko Bot performance amazed Spring Festival viewers. D. Scientists discussed the cost of robot technology. 2. What can DeepSeek-R1 do according to the passage? A. Create animated movies like Ne Zha2. B. Help find information, solve math problems, and write code. C Teach people to fight for rightness and value friendship. D. Spin handkerchiefs skillfully like Yangko Bots. 3. What lesson can we learn from the movie Ne Zha2? A. Protecting the environment is very important now. B. We should never forget history. C. Being brave, fighting for what’s right, and caring about friends. D. Robots will do creative work instead of humans. B Zhang Qian in ancient China is regarded as “the first Chinese stepping into the world”. In 138 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was interested in building up commercial ties (商业纽带) with lands that were far away, but his enemy the Xiongnu (匈奴) prevented him from communicating with other countries. As an official who knew the Xiongnu well, Zhang Qian was sent by the emperor to meet the Yuezhi people to ask for their help against the Xiongnu. On the way to the West Regions (区域), he was caught by the Xiongnu and forced to stay in the Xiongnu Region for more than ten years. During this period, he was waiting for a chance to get back to his motherland and he never forgot his task. When Zhang at last reached the Yuezhi, he was upset to find that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people. Unluckily on his return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were again caught. It was not until 126 BC that they returned to his motherland. Although Zhang didn’t finish his task, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the Western Regions. Zhang’s journey to the west was helpful for the trade, especially in silk between China and the Western Regions. Thanks to his experience, Zhang Qian knew a lot about the geography, products and customs of the Western Regions, providing valuable information for opening up the Silk Road. He was really great. 4. Why was Zhang Qian sent to meet the Yuezhi people? A. To trade silk with them. B. To ask for their help against the Xiongnu. C. To learn about Western Regions’ customs. D. To make friends with the Xiongnu. 5. When did Zhang Qian return to China after his first journey? A. 138 BC B. 126 BC C. 120 BC D. 100 BC 6. What did Zhang Qian achieve despite (尽管) failing his main task? A. He defeated the Xiongnu alone. B. He discovered new silk products. C. He made the Yuezhi people fight the Xiongnu. D. He brought back knowledge about the Western Regions. 7. Which title best summarizes Zhang Qian’s story? A. A Trader Who Loved Silk B. The Man Who Fought Bravely Against the Xiongnu C. A Hero Connecting China and the Western World D. The Emperor’s Favorite Official C In March 2025, China’s Ministry of Education announced a new rule that all high schools must follow: starting in the fall of 2025, weekends will include two full days off. Immediately after the news was shared online, it became a hot topic. Those who support the rule point out that high school students often suffer from not getting enough sleep and facing heavy stress. They believe the two-day break will not only allow teachers and students to rest but also encourage students to manage their own studies and stay healthy. On the other hand, critics (批评者) fear that without school guidance, some students might waste their weekends. They also worry that families with more resources can hire tutors (家庭教师) to keep up with studies, while others cannot, leading to unfairness in education. For students about to enter high school, here are practical ways to make the most of weekends: When it comes to studying, planning is key. A good start is to create a schedule on Friday evening. Saturdays can be used to finish homework and go over lessons, while Sundays should focus on preparing for new topics and improving weaker subjects. Writing down mistakes from the week and figuring out how to correct them is another useful habit. For relaxation and health getting 7-8 hours of sleep each night is necessary. Daily exercise also keeps the body strong. Spending 2-3 hours each week on creative activities like music, drawing, or crafts can also sharpen focus and creativity. Helping at home by making shopping lists and managing money builds responsibility. Outside of school, joining volunteer work or trying out jobs related to future interests once a month adds real-world experience. True fairness in education isn’t about rules—it’s about learning to plan your time wisely. Mastering this skill will pave the way for success both today and tomorrow. 8. What is the new rule announced by China’s Ministry of Education in March 2025? A. High schools can choose their own weekend schedules starting in 2025. B. All high schools must have two-full-day weekends starting in the fall of 2025. C. High school students should have at least one-day weekend starting in 2025. D. High schools are not allowed to assign (布置) homework on weekends starting in 2025. 9. Why are some people against the new weekend rule for high schools? A. They think students will have too much free time to waste. B. They believe it will increase students’ stress levels. C. They are worried that schools will cut down on teaching hours. D. They fear that students will not be able to handle their own studies. 10. What does the underlined phrase “related to” in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A. Opposite to. B. Similar to. C. Connected with. D. Different from. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a new education rule and discuss its effects and offer suggestions. B. To encourage students to make full use of their free time on weekends. C. To show the unfairness in education caused by different family resources. D. To emphasize (强调) the importance of life skills for high school students. D Huang Xuhua—the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇). Huang Xuhua, born in 1926 in Guangdong, China, played a highly important role in China’s nuclear submarine development. As a child, he dreamed of studying medicine to save lives, influenced by his parents, who were both doctors. However, the chaos (动乱) of war during his middle school years turned his focus toward science and engineering. In 1945, Huang chose to study shipbuilding at National Jiaotong University. After graduating, he became a shipbuilding engineer. In the late 1950s, China decided to build its own nuclear submarines to strengthen national security (安全). Huang was selected to join the secret research team. To protect the project, he concealed (隐藏) his identity and did not return home for 30 years, even his family didn’t know about his work. Huang and his team overcame unexpectedly large challenges, including limited technology and resources. They achieved breakthroughs in seven key technologies. On December 26, 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine, Long March 1, was successfully launched, marking a historic moment for the nation. Huang’s dedication and sacrifice (奉献与牺牲) earned him the title “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines.” His story inspires generations to contribute (贡献) selflessly to their country. 12. What was Huang Xuhua’s childhood dream? A. To build ships. B. To study medicine. C. To join the military. D. To teach science. 13. Why did Huang Xuhua conceal his identity for 30 years? A. To protect a national project. B. To avoid family pressure. C. To focus on medical research. D. To travel abroad. 14. What major achievement did Huang’s team accomplish in 1970? A. Developed China’s first medical equipment. B. Launched the Long March 1 nuclear submarine. C. Built the world’s fastest submarine. D. Discovered seven new engineering technologies. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain nuclear submarine technology. B. To describe Huang’s family life. C. To honor Huang’s contributions to China. D. To discuss China’s education system. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Several days ago, in a psychology (心理学) class, the teacher asked the students to share something that influenced them. One girl said one of her friends had said something that hurt her feelings and she was really sad about it. ____16____ The teacher returned to her office to get a tube of toothpaste (一管牙膏). She let the students look at the tube in her hand. ____17____ She then tried to put the toothpaste back in the tube, but it just created a mess. The teacher then told the students, “This toothpaste was like the words you speak. ____18____ So you need to think before you speak.” Then the teacher continued, “Speaking is a social skill required for living a successful life. ____19____ They can create a helpful or hurtful result in our world. The problem is, once words come out of your mouth, saying ‘I’m sorry’ won’t make them go back in.” ____20____ Words can easily hurt other people. And once you do, you can’t take it back. A. Once you say something you will find it impossible to take it back. B. She didn’t know how to deal with it. C. Whatever you do, stay true to yourself and put in the effort. D. Thinking before you speak allows you to have time to consider the influence of your words. E. Then she squeezed (挤压) it and some toothpaste came out. F. However, many people are careless with their words, which hold much power. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Based on the movement of the sun, ancient Chinese people invented 24 Solar Terms, each lasting around two weeks. ____21____ them, “Rain Water” is the second term, falling around February 18th or 20th. When “Rain Water” arrives, it brings life to all things. Light rain begins to feed the earth, waking up everything from its winter sleep. The ground temperature ____22____ rises as the rain falls, and the weather becomes quite wet in the following days. This is a wonderful time for ____23____. Birds migrate (迁徙) back to the north, ducks swim on the water, and plants grow new buds. The seasonal calendar acts as a calendar for farmers, guiding them on ____24____ to plant seeds for the best harvest. After a cold and dark winter, “Rain Water” tells the farmers that it’s the perfect time to start ____25____. There’s a beautiful poem by the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu that perfectly describe the “Rain Water”. In this poem, Du Fu describes that the spring rain knows exactly when to fall. It ____26____ at night, making everything wet without a sound. The open fields are covered in ____27____, and only a lantern on a boat can be seen in the distance. When dawn (黎明) comes, the flowers are ____28____ wet and heavy with raindrops that the whole town seems to be blooming with beauty. Through this poem, Du Fu expresses his deep love and admiration for the spring rain ____29____ brings life and hope to the earth. He sees the rain as a gentle and kind force that nurtures and ____30____ all living things. Just like the rain, he hopes that life can be gentle, beautiful, and full of new beginnings for everyone. 21. A. With B. Between C. Among D. Around 22. A. finally B. quickly C. gradually D. unexpectedly 23. A. nature B. plants C. humans D. animals 24. A. where B. when C. how D. what 25. A. sleeping B. driving C. dreaming D. planting 26. A. leaves hurriedly B. comes silently C. disappears suddenly D. knocks terribly 27. A. thick ice B. thin fog C. dark clouds D. warm sunshine 28. A. as B. so C. very D. such 29. A. that B. this C. what D. who 30. A. worries about B. looks up C. cares for D. cleans off 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Taklimakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert, known widely ____31____ the “Sea of Death”, is not only China’s largest desert but also the world’s second-largest ____32____ (move) desert. It mainly covers about 337,600 square kilometers. To protect the environment, a 3,046-kilometer green belt ____33____ (build) around it in the past forty years by planting trees like desert poplars (白杨木) and red willows (红柳) in Yutian County. Building this green belt was extremely difficult. First, the desert is so huge ____34____ it makes up 76% of Xinjiang’s desert area. Second, its sand dunes (沙丘) are surprisingly high, with some reaching 300 meters—even ____35____ (high) than a 70-story building! This project required a lot more time and money than usual. Additionally, the weather there is ____36____ (terrible) dry. For example, the desert gets only 50 millimeters (毫米) of rain each year, but it loses over 2,500 millimeters of water through evaporation (蒸发). Because of this, plants can hardly grow here. What’s worse, sandstorms happen very often, making the work even harder. However, completing the green belt is now seen as a great success. Experts say it is one of the most important ____37____ (achieve) in human history. Not only does it protect water and plants ____38____ sandstorms, but it also improves the environment and helps farming. Most importantly, it shows China’s ability to solve big problems. Xinjiang plans to make the green belt ____39____ (two) as large by 2030. Their goal is to recover 2.34 million hectares (公顷) of desert land. Now people living near the desert _____40_____ (expect) better living conditions in the future. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Sugar painting is a traditional Chinese folk art that has a history of over 500 years. It is not only a form of art but also a sweet treat. Artists use melted (融化的) sugar to create beautiful designs, such as animals or flowers. The process is like drawing with a brush, but instead of ink, they use sugar syrup (糖浆). The art of sugar painting is mainly found in the northern part of China. In the past, it was often seen at festivals or in busy markets. People, especially children, loved to watch the artists at work. They would gather around, excited to see what kind of design would be made next. Once the design was finished, the artist would place a stick on the back of the sugar painting and give it to the customer. It was both a toy and a snack! To make sugar paintings, artists need special skills. They must be quick and exact because the sugar syrup cools down and hardens quickly. They also need to have a good imagination to create different shapes. The most common designs (设计) are dragons, phoenixes (凤凰), and flowers, which are symbols of good luck in Chinese culture. Nowadays, sugar painting is becoming less common because of modern snacks and busy lifestyles. However, it is still loved by many people. Some artists are trying to keep this traditional art alive by teaching it to the younger generation. They believe that sugar painting is not just about making sweets, and it is also about passing on the culture and history of China. Sugar painting is a wonderful example of how art and life can be combined. It shows the creativity and wisdom of the Chinese people. It is hoped that this traditional art will continue to be passed down and cherished for many years to come. 41. What two roles does sugar painting play in Chinese culture according to paragraph 1? ___________________________________ 42. When or where could we see sugar painting in the past? ___________________________________ 43. What special skills of making sugar paintings are mentioned? ___________________________________ 44. What do popular designs like dragons and flowers represent (代表)? ___________________________________ 45 Why are some artists trying to keep this traditional art alive? ___________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 未来我们需要具备什么核心能力？体育能力、终身学习能力、时间管理能力、沟通能力，创新能力……你们学校正在举行以“Core Abilities (核心能力)”为主题的英文演讲比赛，如果你是李华，请根据以下提示，选择至少两个核心能力，写一篇英语演讲稿。 What core abilities do you need in the future? (choose at least two) Sports, life-long learning, time management, communication, creativity… Why do you need these core abilities? 1. … 2. … What will you do to improve these abilities? 1 … 2. … 注意：1．内容须包含所给的提示要点，可适当发挥。 2．词数100个左右：短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3．表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Core Abilities Good morning, everyone! My name is Li Hua. It’s my great pleasure to talk about “core abilities” today. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初四英语 阶段检测练习题 温馨提示： 1．本试卷满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Let’s see what big news caught your eye in China in early 2025. On January 20, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information and summarize (总结) it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT. This made the whole world completely surprised, because it costs much less to build. Even top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” The animated (动画) movie “Ne Zha 2”, released on Januray 29, has become the top-grossing movie in China. Directed by Yang Yu, widely known as “jiaozi”, it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. Besides the high-quality animation and the interesting story, the movie also gives us a really cool visual (视觉) experience. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for rightness and value friendship. The “Yangko Bot” performance was really amazing in the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake on January 28. It mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. These robots could not only turn their hands and arms easily and copy human actions, but also spin handkerchiefs (转手帕) skillfully. It won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” trended quickly. Young viewers call it “cool”, while older audiences loved its humor and festival spirit. 1. Which event happened earliest in 2025 according to the passages? A. DeepSeek-R1 AI was introduced to the public. B. The movie Ne Zha2 became China’s top-grossing film. C. The Yangko Bot performance amazed Spring Festival viewers. D. Scientists discussed the cost of robot technology. 2. What can DeepSeek-R1 do according to the passage? A. Create animated movies like Ne Zha2. B. Help find information, solve math problems, and write code. C. Teach people to fight for rightness and value friendship. D. Spin handkerchiefs skillfully like Yangko Bots. 3. What lesson can we learn from the movie Ne Zha2? A. Protecting the environment is very important now. B. We should never forget history. C. Being brave, fighting for what’s right, and caring about friends. D. Robots will do creative work instead of humans. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2025年初中国的三件大事：DeepSeek推出新AI DeepSeek-R1，其功能强大且成本低；动画电影《哪吒2》上映，成为票房冠军，传递勇敢、正义和友谊的价值观；秧歌机器人在春晚表演，融合传统与现代技术，受观众喜爱。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中 “On January 20, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.” ；“The animated movie ‘Ne Zha2’, released on January 29...” ；“The ‘Yangko Bot’ performance was really amazing in the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake on January 28.”可知，DeepSeek-R1 于1月20日推出，《哪吒2》1月29日上映，秧歌机器人表演在1月28日，文中未提及科学家讨论机器人技术成本相关时间。所以最早发生的事件是DeepSeek-R1 AI 向公众推出。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It can help people find information and summarize it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT.”可知，DeepSeek-R1可以帮助人们查找信息、总结信息、解决数学问题和编写代码。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for righteousness and value friendship.”可知，从电影《哪吒2》中我们能学到要勇敢，为正义而战，重视友谊。故选C。 B Zhang Qian in ancient China is regarded as “the first Chinese stepping into the world”. In 138 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was interested in building up commercial ties (商业纽带) with lands that were far away, but his enemy the Xiongnu (匈奴) prevented him from communicating with other countries. As an official who knew the Xiongnu well, Zhang Qian was sent by the emperor to meet the Yuezhi people to ask for their help against the Xiongnu. On the way to the West Regions (区域), he was caught by the Xiongnu and forced to stay in the Xiongnu Region for more than ten years. During this period, he was waiting for a chance to get back to his motherland and he never forgot his task. When Zhang at last reached the Yuezhi, he was upset to find that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people. Unluckily on his return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were again caught. It was not until 126 BC that they returned to his motherland. Although Zhang didn’t finish his task, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the Western Regions. Zhang’s journey to the west was helpful for the trade, especially in silk between China and the Western Regions. Thanks to his experience, Zhang Qian knew a lot about the geography, products and customs of the Western Regions, providing valuable information for opening up the Silk Road. He was really great. 4. Why was Zhang Qian sent to meet the Yuezhi people? A. To trade silk with them. B. To ask for their help against the Xiongnu. C. To learn about Western Regions’ customs. D. To make friends with the Xiongnu. 5. When did Zhang Qian return to China after his first journey? A. 138 BC B. 126 BC C. 120 BC D. 100 BC 6. What did Zhang Qian achieve despite (尽管) failing his main task? A He defeated the Xiongnu alone. B. He discovered new silk products. C. He made the Yuezhi people fight the Xiongnu. D. He brought back knowledge about the Western Regions. 7. Which title best summarizes Zhang Qian’s story? A. A Trader Who Loved Silk B. The Man Who Fought Bravely Against the Xiongnu C. A Hero Connecting China and the Western World D. The Emperor’s Favorite Official 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了张骞出使西域，虽然没有成功地劝说月支人帮助打匈奴，却成功地将中国与西方世界相联结。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As an official who knew the Xiongnu well, Zhang Qian was sent by the emperor to meet the Yuezhi people to ask for their help against the Xiongnu.”可知，张骞被皇帝派去会见月支人是为了请求他们帮助对付匈奴。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was not until 126 BC that they returned to his motherland.”可知，张骞第一次行程返回中国的时间是公元前126年，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although Zhang didn’t finish his task, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the Western Regions.”可知，尽管张骞的主要任务失败，他却带回了关于西域的许多知识。故选D。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文并根据最后一段可知，本文主要介绍了张骞出使西域，成功地将中国与西方世界相联结，故选C。 C In March 2025, China’s Ministry of Education announced a new rule that all high schools must follow: starting in the fall of 2025, weekends will include two full days off. Immediately after the news was shared online, it became a hot topic. Those who support the rule point out that high school students often suffer from not getting enough sleep and facing heavy stress. They believe the two-day break will not only allow teachers and students to rest but also encourage students to manage their own studies and stay healthy. On the other hand, critics (批评者) fear that without school guidance, some students might waste their weekends. They also worry that families with more resources can hire tutors (家庭教师) to keep up with studies, while others cannot, leading to unfairness in education. For students about to enter high school, here are practical ways to make the most of weekends: When it comes to studying, planning is key. A good start is to create a schedule on Friday evening. Saturdays can be used to finish homework and go over lessons, while Sundays should focus on preparing for new topics and improving weaker subjects. Writing down mistakes from the week and figuring out how to correct them is another useful habit. For relaxation and health, getting 7-8 hours of sleep each night is necessary. Daily exercise also keeps the body strong. Spending 2-3 hours each week on creative activities like music, drawing, or crafts can also sharpen focus and creativity. Helping at home by making shopping lists and managing money builds responsibility. Outside of school, joining volunteer work or trying out jobs related to future interests once a month adds real-world experience. True fairness in education isn’t about rules—it’s about learning to plan your time wisely. Mastering this skill will pave the way for success both today and tomorrow. 8. What is the new rule announced by China’s Ministry of Education in March 2025? A. High schools can choose their own weekend schedules starting in 2025. B. All high schools must have two-full-day weekends starting in the fall of 2025. C High school students should have at least one-day weekend starting in 2025. D. High schools are not allowed to assign (布置) homework on weekends starting in 2025. 9. Why are some people against the new weekend rule for high schools? A. They think students will have too much free time to waste. B. They believe it will increase students’ stress levels. C. They are worried that schools will cut down on teaching hours. D. They fear that students will not be able to handle their own studies. 10. What does the underlined phrase “related to” in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A. Opposite to. B. Similar to. C. Connected with. D. Different from. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a new education rule and discuss its effects and offer suggestions. B. To encourage students to make full use of their free time on weekends. C. To show the unfairness in education caused by different family resources. D. To emphasize (强调) the importance of life skills for high school students. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国教育部在2025年3月宣布的一项新规定：从2025年秋季开始，所有高中必须实行双休日制度。文章讨论了这一规定的支持者和批评者的观点，并为即将进入高中的学生提供了如何充分利用周末的建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In March 2025, China’s Ministry of Education announced a new rule that all high schools must follow: starting in the fall of 2025, weekends will include two full days off.”可知，新规定要求所有高中从2025年秋季开始实行双休日制度。故选B。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, critics (批评者) fear that without school guidance, some students might waste their weekends.”可知，批评者担心没有学校的指导，一些学生可能会浪费周末时间。故选A。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Outside of school, joining volunteer work or trying out jobs related to future interests once a month adds real-world experience.”可知，此处是指参加志愿者工作或与未来兴趣相关的工作可以增加真实世界的经验，划线单词表示“与……相关”，与connected with近义。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国教育部在2025年3月宣布的一项新规定及其影响，并为即将进入高中的学生提供了如何充分利用周末的建议。故选A。 D Huang Xuhua—the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇). Huang Xuhua, born in 1926 in Guangdong, China, played a highly important role in China’s nuclear submarine development. As a child, he dreamed of studying medicine to save lives, influenced by his parents, who were both doctors. However, the chaos (动乱) of war during his middle school years turned his focus toward science and engineering. In 1945, Huang chose to study shipbuilding at National Jiaotong University. After graduating, he became a shipbuilding engineer. In the late 1950s, China decided to build its own nuclear submarines to strengthen national security (安全). Huang was selected to join the secret research team. To protect the project, he concealed (隐藏) his identity and did not return home for 30 years, even his family didn’t know about his work. Huang and his team overcame unexpectedly large challenges, including limited technology and resources. They achieved breakthroughs in seven key technologies. On December 26, 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine, Long March 1, was successfully launched, marking a historic moment for the nation. Huang’s dedication and sacrifice (奉献与牺牲) earned him the title “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines.” His story inspires generations to contribute (贡献) selflessly to their country. 12. What was Huang Xuhua’s childhood dream? A. To build ships. B. To study medicine. C. To join the military. D. To teach science. 13. Why did Huang Xuhua conceal his identity for 30 years? A. To protect a national project. B. To avoid family pressure. C. To focus on medical research. D. To travel abroad. 14. What major achievement did Huang’s team accomplish in 1970? A. Developed China’s first medical equipment. B. Launched the Long March 1 nuclear submarine. C. Built the world’s fastest submarine. D. Discovered seven new engineering technologies. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain nuclear submarine technology. B. To describe Huang’s family life. C. To honor Huang’s contributions to China. D. To discuss China’s education system. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国著名科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，特别是他在中国第一艘核潜艇研发中的关键作用及其所获得的荣誉。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a child, he dreamed of studying medicine to save lives”可知，他的儿时梦想是学医。故选B。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To protect the project, he concealed his identity and did not return home for 30 years”可知，他是为保护国家机密而隐姓埋名。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On December 26, 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine, Long March 1, was successfully launched, marking a historic moment for the nation.”可知，黄旭华队伍在1970年的主要成就是成功发射中国第一艘核潜艇。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了黄旭华为国家做出的重大贡献，意在赞扬他的奉献精神。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Several days ago, in a psychology (心理学) class, the teacher asked the students to share something that influenced them. One girl said one of her friends had said something that hurt her feelings and she was really sad about it. ____16____ The teacher returned to her office to get a tube of toothpaste (一管牙膏). She let the students look at the tube in her hand. ____17____ She then tried to put the toothpaste back in the tube, but it just created a mess. The teacher then told the students, “This toothpaste was like the words you speak. ____18____ So you need to think before you speak.” Then the teacher continued, “Speaking is a social skill required for living a successful life. ____19____ They can create a helpful or hurtful result in our world. The problem is, once words come out of your mouth, saying ‘I’m sorry’ won’t make them go back in.” ____20____ Words can easily hurt other people. And once you do, you can’t take it back. A. Once you say something, you will find it impossible to take it back. B. She didn’t know how to deal with it. C. Whatever you do, stay true to yourself and put in the effort. D. Thinking before you speak allows you to have time to consider the influence of your words. E. Then she squeezed (挤压) it and some toothpaste came out. F. However, many people are careless with their words, which hold much power. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位心理学老师通过牙膏的比喻，教导学生在说话前要三思，因为说出去的话就像挤出的牙膏一样无法收回。 【16题详解】 根据“One girl said one of her friends had said something that hurt her feelings and she was really sad about it.”可知，一个女孩因为朋友说了一些伤害她感情的话，而感到很难过。由此可知，此处应与女孩的反应有关，选项B“她不知道如何处理”符合语境。故填B。 【17题详解】 根据“She let the students look at the tube in her hand.”和“She then tried to put the toothpaste back in the tube, but it just created a mess.”可知，老师先让学生看牙膏管；她试着把牙膏放回管子里，但它只是制造了一团混乱。由此可知，此处应与把牙膏挤出来有关，选项E“然后她挤压它，一些牙膏出来了”符合语境。故填E。 【18题详解】 根据“This toothpaste was like the words you speak.”和“So you need to think before you speak.”可知，这牙膏就像你说的话，所以你需要三思而后言。此处应是老师用牙膏比喻说出去的话无法收回，选项A “一旦你说出一些话，你会发现无法收回” 符合语境。故填A。 【19题详解】 根据“Speaking is a social skill required for living a successful life.”和“They can create a helpful or hurtful result in our world.”可知，说话是一种重要的社交技能，但很多人对言辞不够谨慎。由此可知，此处应表明人们需要言辞谨慎，选项F “然而，许多人对他们的言辞不够谨慎，而这些言辞具有很大的力量” 符合语境。故填F。 【20题详解】 根据“Words can easily hurt other people. And once you do, you can’t take it back.”可知，言语很容易伤害别人；一旦你这样做了，你就不能收回了。由此可知，此处应表明说话前要三思，选项D“说话前思考可以让你有时间考虑言辞的影响”符合语境。故填D。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Based on the movement of the sun, ancient Chinese people invented 24 Solar Terms, each lasting around two weeks. ____21____ them, “Rain Water” is the second term, falling around February 18th or 20th. When “Rain Water” arrives, it brings life to all things. Light rain begins to feed the earth, waking up everything from its winter sleep. The ground temperature ____22____ rises as the rain falls, and the weather becomes quite wet in the following days. This is a wonderful time for ____23____. Birds migrate (迁徙) back to the north, ducks swim on the water, and plants grow new buds. The seasonal calendar acts as a calendar for farmers, guiding them on ____24____ to plant seeds for the best harvest. After a cold and dark winter, “Rain Water” tells the farmers that it’s the perfect time to start ____25____. There’s a beautiful poem by the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu that perfectly describe the “Rain Water”. In this poem, Du Fu describes that the spring rain knows exactly when to fall. It ____26____ at night, making everything wet without a sound. The open fields are covered in ____27____, and only a lantern on a boat can be seen in the distance. When dawn (黎明) comes, the flowers are ____28____ wet and heavy with raindrops that the whole town seems to be blooming with beauty. Through this poem, Du Fu expresses his deep love and admiration for the spring rain ____29____ brings life and hope to the earth. He sees the rain as a gentle and kind force that nurtures and ____30____ all living things. Just like the rain, he hopes that life can be gentle, beautiful, and full of new beginnings for everyone. 21. A. With B. Between C. Among D. Around 22. A. finally B. quickly C. gradually D. unexpectedly 23. A. nature B. plants C. humans D. animals 24. A. where B. when C. how D. what 25. A. sleeping B. driving C. dreaming D. planting 26. A. leaves hurriedly B. comes silently C. disappears suddenly D. knocks terribly 27. A. thick ice B. thin fog C. dark clouds D. warm sunshine 28. A. as B. so C. very D. such 29. A. that B. this C. what D. who 30. A. worries about B. looks up C. cares for D. cleans off 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本篇文章介绍了中国古代的24节气，特别是“雨水”节气，以及它对自然和农业的影响。 【21题详解】 句意：在24节气中，“雨水”是第二个节气。 With和；Between在……之间；Among在……之中；Around大约。根据“Based on the movement of the sun, ancient Chinese people invented 24 Solar Terms”可知，“雨水”是24节气中的一个。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：随着雨水的降落，地面温度逐渐上升。 finally最终；quickly快速地；gradually逐渐地；unexpectedly意外地。根据“the ground temperature rises as the rain falls”可知，温度是随着雨水降落而逐渐上升的。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这是大自然美好时光。 nature自然；plants植物；humans人类；animals动物。根据“Birds migrate back to the north, ducks swim on the water, and plants grow new buds”可知，描述的是自然界的景象。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：季节日历指导农民何时播种以获得最佳收成。 where哪里；when何时；how如何；what什么。根据“‘Rain Water’ tells the farmers that it’s the perfect time”可知，农民需要知道何时播种。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：“雨水”告诉农民这是开始种植的完美时机。 sleeping睡觉；driving驾驶；dreaming做梦；planting种植。根据“guiding them on ... to plant seeds for the best harvest”可知，农民开始种植庄稼。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：春雨在夜晚悄然而至，无声无息地湿润了一切。 leaves hurriedly匆忙离开；comes silently悄然而至；disappears suddenly突然消失；knocks terribly猛烈敲击。根据“making everything wet without a sound”可知，春雨是悄然而至的。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：开阔的田野被乌云覆盖着，远处只能看到船上的一盏灯笼。 thick ice厚冰；thin fog薄雾；dark clouds乌云；warm sunshine温暖的阳光。根据“only a lantern on a boat can be seen in the distance”可知，田野被乌云笼罩，所以只能看到一盏灯笼。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：黎明来临，花朵被雨水打湿，显得如此沉重，整个城镇似乎都在绽放美丽。 as如同；so如此；very非常；such如此。分析句子可知，此处是“so+形容词+that从句”，引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：杜甫通过这首诗表达了他对春雨的深深热爱和赞美，春雨给大地带来了生命和希望。 that不译；this这个；what什么；who谁。根据“the spring rain ... brings life and hope to the earth”可知，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the spring rain”，空处是关系代词，指物。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他将雨水视为一种温柔而善良的力量，滋养和关爱所有生物。 worries about担心；looks up仰望；cares for关爱；cleans off清除。根据“nurtures and ... all living things”可知，雨水滋养和关爱所有生物。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Taklimakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert, known widely ____31____ the “Sea of Death”, is not only China’s largest desert but also the world’s second-largest ____32____ (move) desert. It mainly covers about 337,600 square kilometers. To protect the environment, a 3,046-kilometer green belt ____33____ (build) around it in the past forty years by planting trees like desert poplars (白杨木) and red willows (红柳) in Yutian County. Building this green belt was extremely difficult. First, the desert is so huge ____34____ it makes up 76% of Xinjiang’s desert area. Second, its sand dunes (沙丘) are surprisingly high, with some reaching 300 meters—even ____35____ (high) than a 70-story building! This project required a lot more time and money than usual. Additionally, the weather there is ____36____ (terrible) dry. For example, the desert gets only 50 millimeters (毫米) of rain each year, but it loses over 2,500 millimeters of water through evaporation (蒸发). Because of this, plants can hardly grow here. What’s worse, sandstorms happen very often, making the work even harder. However, completing the green belt is now seen as a great success. Experts say it is one of the most important ____37____ (achieve) in human history. Not only does it protect water and plants ____38____ sandstorms, but it also improves the environment and helps farming. Most importantly, it shows China’s ability to solve big problems. Xinjiang plans to make the green belt ____39____ (two) as large by 2030. Their goal is to recover 2.34 million hectares (公顷) of desert land. Now people living near the desert _____40_____ (expect) better living conditions in the future. 【答案】31. as 32. moving 33. has been built 34. that 35. higher 36. terribly 37. achievements 38. from 39. twice 40. are expecting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国塔克拉玛干沙漠的绿色防护带建设及其意义。 【31题详解】 句意：被广泛称为“死亡之海”的塔克拉玛干沙漠不仅是中国最大的沙漠，也是世界第二大流动沙漠。根据“The Taklimakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert, known widely ... the ‘Sea of Death’”可知，塔克拉玛干沙漠被称为“死海”，be known as“被称作”，固定搭配。故填as。 【32题详解】 句意：被广泛称为“死亡之海”的塔克拉玛干沙漠不仅是中国最大的沙漠，也是世界第二大流动沙漠。此处需要一个形容词来修饰“desert”，表示“流动的”。故填moving。 【33题详解】 句意：为了保护环境，在过去四十年里，通过在玉田县种植沙漠杨树和红柳，围绕它建造了一条3046公里的绿色带。根据“in the past forty years”可知是现在完成时，且主语“a 3,046-kilometer green belt”和谓语动词“build”之间是被动关系，故此是现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done，主语是三单，助动词用has，build的过去分词是built。故填has been built。 【34题详解】 句意：首先，沙漠如此之大，以至于它占新疆沙漠面积的76%。“so+形容词+that+从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【35题详解】 句意：其次，它的沙丘高得惊人，有些沙丘高达300米，甚至比一座70层的建筑还高！由“than”可知此处应是比较级。故填higher。 【36题详解】 句意：此外，那里的天气非常干燥。此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词“dry”，表示“非常”。故填terribly。 【37题详解】 句意：专家们说，这是人类历史上最重要的成就之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示“最……的……之一”，achieve的名词形式是achievement“成就”，此处需用复数形式。故填achievements。 【38题详解】 句意：它不仅保护水和植物免受沙尘暴的侵害，还改善了环境，帮助了农业。“protect sth/sb from...”是固定搭配，表示“保护某物或某人免受……的伤害”。故填from。 【39题详解】 句意：新疆计划到2030年将绿色带变为两倍大。根据“by large”可知此处表示“两倍大”，twice“两倍”。故填twice。 【40题详解】 句意：现在，生活在沙漠附近的人们期待未来有更好的生活条件。由“now”可知此处是现在进行时be doing，表示动作正在发生；主语是people，be动词用are。故填are expecting。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Sugar painting is a traditional Chinese folk art that has a history of over 500 years. It is not only a form of art but also a sweet treat. Artists use melted (融化的) sugar to create beautiful designs, such as animals or flowers. The process is like drawing with a brush, but instead of ink, they use sugar syrup (糖浆). The art of sugar painting is mainly found in the northern part of China. In the past, it was often seen at festivals or in busy markets. People, especially children, loved to watch the artists at work. They would gather around, excited to see what kind of design would be made next. Once the design was finished, the artist would place a stick on the back of the sugar painting and give it to the customer. It was both a toy and a snack! To make sugar paintings, artists need special skills. They must be quick and exact because the sugar syrup cools down and hardens quickly. They also need to have a good imagination to create different shapes. The most common designs (设计) are dragons, phoenixes (凤凰), and flowers, which are symbols of good luck in Chinese culture. Nowadays, sugar painting is becoming less common because of modern snacks and busy lifestyles. However, it is still loved by many people. Some artists are trying to keep this traditional art alive by teaching it to the younger generation. They believe that sugar painting is not just about making sweets, and it is also about passing on the culture and history of China. Sugar painting is a wonderful example of how art and life can be combined. It shows the creativity and wisdom of the Chinese people. It is hoped that this traditional art will continue to be passed down and cherished for many years to come. 41. What two roles does sugar painting play in Chinese culture according to paragraph 1? ___________________________________ 42. When or where could we see sugar painting in the past? ___________________________________ 43. What special skills of making sugar paintings are mentioned? ___________________________________ 44. What do popular designs like dragons and flowers represent (代表)? ___________________________________ 45. Why are some artists trying to keep this traditional art alive? ___________________________________ 【答案】41. It serves both as a creative artwork and a tasty food that people can enjoy./ It is not only a form of art but also a sweet treat. 42. At festivals or in busy markets./ We could see it at festivals or in busy markets. 43. 1). Be/Being quick and exact 2). Have/Having a good imagination (to create different shapes). 44. They are symbols of good luck in Chinese culture. 45. They believe that sugar painting is not just about making sweets, and it is also about passing on the culture and history of China. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术——糖画的历史、特点及其文化意义。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“Sugar painting is a traditional Chinese folk art that has a history of over 500 years. It is not only a form of art but also a sweet treat.”可知，糖画在中国文化中扮演着艺术和甜食两种角色。故填It serves both as a creative artwork and a tasty food that people can enjoy./ It is not only a form of art but also a sweet treat. 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“In the past, it was often seen at festivals or in busy markets.”可知，在过去我们可以在节日或繁忙的市场中看到糖画。故填At festivals or in busy markets./ We could see it at festivals or in busy markets. 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段“They must be quick and exact because the sugar syrup cools down and hardens quickly. They also need to have a good imagination to create different shapes.”可知，制作糖画需要快速、准确和良好的想象力。故填1). Be/Being quick and exact 2). Have/Having a good imagination (to create different shapes). 【44题详解】 根据文章第3段“The most common designs (设计) are dragons, phoenixes (凤凰), and flowers, which are symbols of good luck in Chinese culture.”可知，像龙和花这样的流行图案代表吉祥。故填They are symbols of good luck in Chinese culture. 【45题详解】 根据文章第4段“Some artists are trying to keep this traditional art alive by teaching it to the younger generation. They believe that sugar painting is not just about making sweets, and it is also about passing on the culture and history of China.”可知，一些艺术家努力保持这门传统艺术的生命力是为了传承中国的文化和历史。故填They believe that sugar painting is not just about making sweets, and it is also about passing on the culture and history of China. 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 未来我们需要具备什么核心能力？体育能力、终身学习能力、时间管理能力、沟通能力，创新能力……你们学校正在举行以“Core Abilities (核心能力)”为主题的英文演讲比赛，如果你是李华，请根据以下提示，选择至少两个核心能力，写一篇英语演讲稿。 What core abilities do you need in the future? (choose at least two) Sports, life-long learning, time management, communication, creativity… Why do you need these core abilities? 1. … 2. … What will you do to improve these abilities? 1. … 2. … 注意：1．内容须包含所给的提示要点，可适当发挥。 2．词数100个左右：短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3．表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Core Abilities Good morning, everyone! My name is Li Hua. It’s my great pleasure to talk about “core abilities” today. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your listening! 【答案】例文 Core Abilities Good morning, everyone! My name is Li Hua. It’s my great pleasure to talk about “core abilities” today. I think sports and life-long learning are the core abilities that we should have. First of all, health is more important than wealth. So we should pay more attention to our health. It’s necessary for us to spend more time doing sports to keep healthy. We students need to make a plan of exercising and do sports for at least twenty minutes every day. Next, with the rapid development of science and technology, we must have the ability of life-long learning to meet the needs of our work and life. I think the best way of keeping life-long learning is to learn by ourselves. We can learn from books, Internet or even radios. Only by doing this can we take on new challenges any time. I hope that everyone can keep doing sports and keep learning to make ourselves and our life better. That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤］ 第一步，开门见山，介绍你认为必备的核心能力； 第二步，分别陈述应具备的核心能力及原因； 第三步，书写总结，表达愿望与感谢。 [亮点词汇］ ①First of all首先 ②pay attention to注意 ③take on承担 ④with the rapid development of science and technology随着科学技术的飞速发展 [高分句型］ ①I think sports and life-long learning are the core abilities that we should have. (宾语从句、定语从句) ②Only by doing this can we take on new challenges any time. (倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$