专题05 单项选择（山东专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题04 单项选择 （一）（23-24七年级下·青岛市市北区·期末） 1. There is a park on ________ Green Street. And the river near ________ park is very clean. A. /; the B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a 2. Tom often ________ to school by bike, but he ________ a bus to school this morning. A. goes；takes B. went；took C. went；takes D. goes；took 3. You don’t need to pay for the books because they are ________. A. free B. true C. clean D. busy 4. Jim is tired today because he ________ late to watch a movie last night. A. put up B. cleaned up C. got up D. stayed up 5. I heard Lucy ________ with her teacher when I walked past. A. talks B. to talk C. talking D. talked 6. I bought ________ for my father on Father’s Day. A. special something B. special anything C. anything special D. something special 7. —The cake is really delicious, can I have ________ one? —Sure, here you are. A. another B. the other C. others D. other 8. —Would you like some ________ in your noodles? —Oh, yes, but just a little. A. carrots B. mutton C. tomato D. onions 9. If you keep working hard, everything will be fine ________. A. right now B. all in all C. again and again D. in the end 10. The tigers in the zoo are really ________. When I see them, I will be too ________ to move. A. scary; scary B. scary; scared C. scared; scared D. scared; scary （二）（23-24七年级下·青岛市城阳区·期末） 1. —The man set up a school for ________ deaf and people who can’t speak. —He is ________ kind man. A. a; a B. /; the C. the; a D. the; the 2. —Would you like to go shopping with us? —Sorry, I have a ________ and I have to go to the dentist. A. fever B. stomachache C. cold D. toothache 3. After putting out the fire, the firefighters were so tired that they fell asleep with their backs ________ the wall. A. over B. from C. against D. on 4. I think it is ________ for me to do so much housework while my brother does nothing. A. necessary B. useful C. unfair D. usual 5. Chat GPT, a chat robot, can’t take the place of humans ________ although it can help people in many areas. A. heavily B. hardly C. suddenly D. completely 6. Tony doesn’t have any work experience for the job, he needs to get some ________ first. A. training B. rest C. trouble D. pressure 7. I was having a bad dream when my alarm clock ________ and woke me up. A. went off B. picked up C. cut out D. gave out 8. Frank didn’t take the PE class ________ his right foot hurt a lot. A. since B. until C. though D. unless 9. —Does your father drive to work Li Feng? —No, he ________ riding a bike to work. It’s good for both his health and environment. A. is used to B. used to C. gives up D. makes his way 10. —Could you please take the dog for a walk, Helen? —________, Mom. I have to do my homework now. A. No problem B. Sorry, I can’t C. No, I couldn’t D. I don’t mind it （三）（23-24七年级下·日照市五莲县·期末） 1. How do you read the word “mouth” and “feed”? A. /maʊθ/；/fi:d/ B. /maʊs/；/fed/ C. /maʊs/；/fi:d/ D. /maʊθ/；/fed/ 2. I have two children. Each of them ________ his own room. A. have B. has C having D. to have 3. ________ the early bus, he often gets up early. A. Catch B. To catch C. Catching D. Catches 4. There ________ a pencil, a ruler and two books on the desk. A. am B. are C. is D. be 5. He has few books in his bookcase, ________? A. hasn’t he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t he D. does he 6. There is a teacher’s desk ________ the classroom. A. in the front of B. in front of C. in the front D. on the front 7. I had a great time ______ football after school. A. played B. playing C. play D. to play 8. It’s raining ________. My clothes are all wet. A. hard B. big C. heavy D. hardly 9.The bank is 4 kilometers ________ from my school. A. far B. far away C. away D. long 10. —________ —Yes, please. We’d like some noodles and a cup of orange juice. A. May I have something to eat? B. What kind of food do you like? C. May I take your order? D. What would you like to eat? （四）（23-24七年级下·滨州市滨城区·期末） 1. I eat ________ breakfast at eight, and then I play ________ piano. A. a; the B. /; the C. /; a D. the; / 2. For lunch, we have rice, fruit and ________ here and we can make ________ salad. A. vegetables; vegetables B. vegetable; vegetable C. vegetables; vegetable D. vegetable; vegetables 3. —Do you have ________ cheese? —Sorry, we don’t. But we have ________ butter. A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any D. some; some 4. I sat ________ Kate ________ Jack when we watched the game. A. from; to B. between; and C. in; and D. next; to 5. The African girl has ________ hair. A. long black curly B. a long curly black C. black curly long D. long curly black 6. Sarah doesn’t have a pet dog ________ a pet cat. A. but B. with C. and D. or 7. Laura, are you having a good time ________ the museum? A. visit B. to visit C. visits D. visiting 8. —Where’s Mike? —He ________ newspapers at home. A. read B. reading C. is reading D. reads 9. ________ you go to the beach with us? A. Why don’t B. Why aren’t C. Why not D. Why no 10. —May I have your order? —________ A. No you can’t. B. Have a good time. C. You, too. D. I’d like some salad, please. （五）（23-24七年级下·菏泽市牡丹区·期末） 1. —Lisa, did you see Rick in the library? —Yes, I did. I saw ________ reading a book. A. her B. him C. them 2. —________ the weather like today? —Cloudy. A. How’s B. What does C. What’s 3. —________ a clock on the wall. It ________ three hands. —I can see it. A. There’s; has B. There’re; has C. There have; has 4. —It’s 9:00 a.m. Where is Maria? —She ________ in the pool now. She ________ for half an hour every morning. A. swims; swim B. swims; is swimming C. is swimming; swims 5. —Do you think the things in the museum ________? —Yes, and we are ________ in all of them. A. interesting; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interested; interesting 6. —Could you ________ your new pet to me, Jeff? —Sure. It is a black cat and has big eyes. A. sell B. leave C. describe 7. —Nancy wants you to ________, because she wants to ask you about a math problem. —OK. Where’s my phone? A. do the dishes B. follow the rules C. call her back 8. —________ is it from the park to the new library? —Only two kilometers. A. How old B. How much C. How far 9. —I see ________ on the table. Are they for us, Dad? —Yes. One is for you and the other is for your brother. A. two bowls of dumplings B. two bowls of dumpling C. two bowl of dumplings 10. —Would you like some noodles? —________. I’m hungry. A. Yes, please B. No problem C. No, thanks （六）（23-24七年级下·威海文登市·期末） 从每组单词中找出划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同的选项。 1. /ə/A. add B. advice C. agent 2. /aɪ/A. decision B. mix C. blind 3. /əʊ/A. control B. hobby C. pilot 4. /æ/A. exam B. change C. finally 5. /ju:/A. flu B. future C. sugar 根据句意，选择最佳答案。 6. —Jack! How is ________ film? You saw it last night. —You mean ________ one Sound of Music? That’s wonderful. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the 7. I think we can look after ________. A. we B. us C. ourselves 8. We plant ________ trees on Tree-planting Day every year. A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. one hundred of 9. —________ will he come back? —In an hour. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 10. —What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It ________ be rainy. I am not sure. A. may B. must C. can 11. —Peter! What is your plan for this Sunday? —I ________ my grandmother. She is in hospital. A. visit B. am visiting C. am going to visit 12. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ my car? —Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you. A. where park B. where to park C. to park where 13. —What do you think of the movie Wandering Earth II? —________. It’s very interesting. A. I don’t mind it B. I really enjoy it C. Let’s go 14. What are you planning to do after school? 划线部分的句子成分是什么？ A. 状语 B. 宾语 C. 定语 15. The environment will be in great danger. 划线部分的词性是什么？ A. 名词 B. 形容词 C. 副词 （七）（23-24七年级下·青岛市崂山区·期末） 1. —Hi, Mary. ________ is your family trip going to the farm? —It’s great. We all have fun there. A. Where B. When C. What D. How 2. Tony used stars as a(n) ________ to find the way when he got lost in the mountains. A. gift B. guide C. answer D. idea 3. It’s so ________ here. Let’s go to a quiet place to relax. A. hot B. dirty C. dry D. noisy 4. The test is very important, so we must be ________. A. in danger B. on vacation C. on time D. in class 5. His mom is ________ 60 years old, but she looks very young. A. over B. for C. with D. of 6. There was a fire in the hotel. ________, all the people ran out of it with the help of the fireman. A. Differently B. Usually C. Luckily D. Easily 7. Don’t take bananas. The rules say we can’t ________ any animals in the zoo. A. watch B. feed C. draw D. describe 8. Monkeys are cute and good at ________ trees. A. cut B. cutting C. climb D. climbing 9. You will have to take the dog out for a walk every day ________ you keep it. A. if B. before C. but D. so 10. —Can you bring me the book tomorrow? I want to read it, too. —________. I’ll remember it. A. Thank you B. No problem C. Sounds boring D. Here you are （八）（23-24七年级下·菏泽单县·期末） 1. I went on ________ school trip with my friends yesterday. It was ________ interesting day! A. a; the B. a; / C. a; an 2. —The film is very ________. —Let’s go boating. A. interesting B. boring C. bored 3. —Wang Tao, did you ________ your family when you were in the UK? —Yes, I did. So we often talked on the phone in the evening. A. talk B. miss C. think 4. A number of students ________ waiting for him in the playground. The number of them ________ two thousand. A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is 5. —It’s really ________ today, isn’t it? —That’s right. Why don’t we fly a kite then? A. windy B. snowy C. rainy 6. Trees are good for us. So please don’t ________. A. cut them down B. cut down it C. cut down them 7. —How about going fishing tomorrow morning? —That ________ like a good idea. A. tastes B. listens C. sounds 8.—________ English books every morning? —Yes, but now I ________ a Chinese book. A. Are you reading; read B. Do you read; read C. Do you read; am reading 9. —________ was your weekend? —It was great. A. What B. How C. Why 10. —Can I speak to Clark, please? —________. A. Who are you? B. What’s up? C. This is Clark speaking. （九）（23-24七年级下·滨州市博兴县·期末） 1. Linda is only ________ 8-year-old girl, but she can play ________ violin well. A. a; the B. the; an C. an; the D. the; a 2. ________ exciting basketball game it was! Many people watched it. A. What a B. What an C. How D. How a 3. Look at the sign “________”. We can’t talk here. A. No smoking B. No talking C. No photos D. No parking 4. —Where is my sister? —She is sleeping in her room. Don’t ________. A. wake her up B. woke up her C. wake up her D. woke her up 5. Tom wants to Join the ________ club. He can ________ well. A. swims; swim B. swimming;swims C. swim; swims D. swimming; swim 6. The price of the iPhone 7 is quite ________. I am afraid I can’t afford it. A. expensive B. high C. cheap D. low 7. He is ________ young ________ go to school. A. so; that B. too; to C. so; to D. too; that 8. —Sandy wanted to go home. But why didn’t she tell her parents? —Because she wanted to give them a ________. A. gift B. call C. surprise D. message 9. —Did you do ________ this morning? —Yes. I took some photos of my dog. A. everything interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 10. —________? —I’d like some beef. A. Can you help me B. What can I do for you C. Do you like beef D. Would you like some beef （十）（23-24七年级下·滨州无棣县·期末） 1. —Hi, girls! Do you want to join the school clubs? —Sure. We can dance, play ________ piano and play ________ chess. A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; / 2. —The cake is so delicious. Thank you, Tom. —I’m glad you like it. My Mom ________ it last night. A. make B. makes C. made D. is making 3. —Mr. White is not in the office now. Can I ________? —Yes. Please tell him to call John Brown back. A. take your order B. take a message C. make a wish D. make a friend 4. —You look beautiful in the red dress, Jenny. —Thank you, Cindy. And I hope red can bring me good ______. A. exercise B. answer C. ride D. luck 5. —Are you ________ at dancing? —Yes, I can dance really ________. A. good; well B. good; good C. well; good D. well; well 6. —What does Sally look like? —She ________ of medium height, and she ________ long straight hair. A. is; is B. is; has C. has; has D. has; is 7. —Where is the post office? —It’s ________ Center Street. It’s across ________ the park. A. next to; on B. in; on C. on; from D. at; from 8. —Would you like ________ to the movies with me? —Sorry. But I enjoy ________ TV at home. A. to go; watching B. going; to watch C. to go; to watch D. going; watching 9. It’s time for class now. Don’t be ______ in the classroom. A. noisy B. strict C. excellent D. quiet 10. —I can’t find Rick. Could you tell him to call me back? —________. A. Good luck B. You’re welcome C. Thanks so much D. Sure, no problem 。 （十一）（23-24七年级下·青岛市即墨区·期末） 1. —Can you play the violin? —________, but I can sing. A. Yes, I can B. Yes, I do C. No, I can’t D. No, I don’t 2. — ________ do you have dinner every day? —At 7:00. A. What time B. What day C. What D. Where 3. Mr. Lee usually goes to work ________. A. take a car B. by car C. with a car D. on a car 4. It’s about ________ bus ride from my home to the library. A. 10 minutes B. 10-minutes C. 10 minutes’ D. 10 minute’s 5. — ________ late for class again, Tom. —Sorry, I won’t. A. No be B. Not be C. Isn’t D. Don’t be 6. She has to ________ a uniform at school. A. wear B. wears C. wearing D. wore 7. Jenny is very ________. Her face often turns red when she speaks. A. active B. shy C. interesting D. scary 8. She usually ________ to music in the evening, but now she ________ TV. A. listens; watches B. is listening; watches C. listens; is watching D. is listening; is watching 9. —Mum, ________? I want to climb the mountain. —It’s cool. A. What’s the weather B. What’s the weather like C. How’s the weather like D. What do you like 10. —________ there a bank and a post office here? —Yes, ________. A. Is; there is B. Is; it is C. Are; there are D. Are; they are 11. Alice ________ of medium build and ________ straight hair. A. has; has B. is; is C. has; is D. is; has 12. —Would you like some ice cream? —________. It’s my favorite. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. I’d like to D. No, I’m not thirsty 13. They ________ their homework last night. A. didn’t B. didn’t do C. don’t D. don’t do 14. What ________ news it is! Everyone is ________ because they can get the tickets for free. A. surprising; surprising B. surprised; surprising C. surprising; surprised D. surprised; surprised 15. Tim was ________ scared ________ he couldn’t move when he saw the snake. A. too; to B. enough; that C. so; that D. very; to （十二）（22-23七年级下·青岛市市北区·期末） 1. There is a park on ________ Green Street. And the river near ________ park is very clean. A. /; the B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a 2. Tom often ________ to school by bike, but he ________ a bus to school this morning. A. goes；takes B. went；took C. went；takes D. goes；took 3. You don’t need to pay for the books because they are ________. A. free B. true C. clean D. busy 4. Jim is tired today because he ________ late to watch a movie last night. A. put up B. cleaned up C. got up D. stayed up 5. I heard Lucy ________ with her teacher when I walked past. A. talks B. to talk C. talking D. talked 6. I bought ________ for my father on Father’s Day. A. special something B. special anything C. anything special D. something special 7. —The cake is really delicious, can I have ________ one? —Sure, here you are. A. another B. the other C. others D. other 8. —Would you like some ________ in your noodles? —Oh, yes, but just a little. A. carrots B. mutton C. tomato D. onions 9. If you keep working hard, everything will be fine ________. A. right now B. all in all C. again and again D. in the end 10. The tigers in the zoo are really ________. When I see them, I will be too ________ to move. A. scary; scary B. scary; scared C. scared; scared D. scared; scary （十三）（22-23七年级下·菏泽市曹县·期末） 1. —Is there ________ restaurant near here? —Yes, it’s on ________ right of our school. A. a; / B. a; the C. the; a 2. It is raining heavily now. ________, I took an umbrella (雨伞). A. Easily B. Luckily C. Differently 3. Jenny is ________ late for class. And she is always the first one to arrive at school. A. sometimes B. never C. usually 4. —Jimmy, ________ forget to close the window when you leave. —I won’t. A. don’t B. isn’t C. not 5. —How beautiful your sweater is! —Thank you. My mom ________ it for me last week. A. bought B. sold C. cooked 6. The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) is an ________ movie and it makes many people ________ after watching it. A. exciting; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; exciting 7. —What would you like? —I’d like some ________ and ________. A. carrot; chicken B. carrot; chickens C. carrots; chicken 8. Heze Peony Garden (曹州牡丹园) is very beautiful. ________ people visit it every year. A. Hundred B. Hundreds of C. Hundreds 9. —What does your friend ________? —She is tall and she has long straight hair. A. look for B. listen to C. look like 10. The football game was so great that my uncle ________ to watch it yesterday evening. A. cut up B. get up C. stayed up 11. —Dale, ________ was your school trip to Park Farm? —Great! I had fun there. A. how B. when C. why 12. —________ is it from here to the train station? —It’s about 10 minutes’ bus ride. A. How long B. How much C. How far 13. It often _________ here in summer. Look! It’s __________ again. A. rainy; raining B. rain; rainy C. rains; raining 14. —________ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny. Some boys ________ kites in the park. A. What, flying B. What, are flying C. How, are flying 15. —I can’t find Tom. Could you please take a message for me? —________. A. Sure, no problem B. You’re welcome C. Good luck （十四）（22-23七年级下·威海市文登区.期末） A.语音题 从每组单词中找出划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同的选项。 1. /e/A. death B. team C. break 2. /u:/A. foot B. pour C. improve 3. /ɒ/A. control B. hobby C. pilot 4. /æ/A. paper B. matter C. human 5. /s/A. physical B. refuse C. notice B. 根据句意, 选择最佳答案。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 6 —Mum. I need________ jacket. —OK. Let’s go to the store this afternoon. A. a B. the C. 不填 7. —What happened to you? —I fell off my bike and hurt________. A. you B. me C. myself 8. Now we are used to ________ mask（口罩）when we go out. A. wear B. wearing C. be wearing 9. Take care of water, or it will ________ one day. A. get out B. hang out C. run out 10. —The apple pie looks terrible. —Why not try it? You will never know its taste ________ you try it. A if B. until C. although 11. I go to the Health Center once a week ________ the disabled people. A. helping B. to help C. will help 12. —Peter, could you please go to the supermarket to buy some fruits? —Wait for a moment, mom. I ________ my homework in a quarter. A. will finish B. finished C. finish 13. —Could you go shopping with me tomorrow morning? —________, but I have to take a piano lesson from 9:00 to 11:00. A. Of course B. I’d love to C. No problem 14. Do you want to watch the news? 划线部分的句子成分是什么? A. 状语 B. 宾语 C. 定语 15. How do you make milk shake? 划线部分的词性是什么？ A. 名词 B. 形容词 C. 副词 （十五）（22-23.七年级下·威海市荣成联考·期末） 1. —Be careful! A car is coming! —How ________! The car is going too fast! A. lucky B. dangerous C. serious 2. —________ are you going to work in the future? —I am going to move to Shanghai. A. What B. Where C. How 3. The ________ of her words was clear. She was not interested in swimming at all. A. team B. part C. meaning 4. —Mary ________ her mother. —Yes. She is similar to her mother in many ways. A. cares for B. looks for C. takes after 5. Where can you find this sentence（句子）? Please come to my party! A. On an invitation. B. In a book. C. In a menu. 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 单项选择 （一）（23-24七年级下·青岛市市北区·期末） 1. There is a park on ________ Green Street. And the river near ________ park is very clean. A. /; the B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：格林大街上有一个公园。公园附近的河很干净。 考查冠词的用法。空格1在专有名词“Green Street”前，不用冠词，指“格林大街”；空格2用定冠词，特指前文提到的物“a park”。故选A。 2. Tom often ________ to school by bike, but he ________ a bus to school this morning. A. goes；takes B. went；took C. went；takes D. goes；took 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：汤姆经常骑自行车去上学，但今天早上他乘公共汽车去上学。 考查动词时态。根据“often”可知，空一处时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单goes；根据“this morning”可知，空二处时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故选D。 3. You don’t need to pay for the books because they are ________. A. free B. true C. clean D. busy 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：你不需要为这些书付费，因为它们是免费的。 考查形容词辨析。free免费的；true真正的；clean干净的；busy忙碌的。根据“You don’t need to pay for the books”可知，不用付钱，所以应是免费的，故选A。 4. Jim is tired today because he ________ late to watch a movie last night. A. put up B. cleaned up C. got up D. stayed up 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：吉姆今天很累，因为他昨晚熬夜看电影了。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；cleaned up打扫；got up起床；stayed up熬夜。根据“Jim is tired today”和“watch a movie last night”可知应是熬夜看电影了，故选D。 5. I heard Lucy ________ with her teacher when I walked past. A. talks B. to talk C. talking D. talked 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：当我走过时，我听到露西在和她的老师交谈。 考查感官动词的用法。hear“听见”，感官动词，后接动词原形或动词的现在分词作宾语补足语，而根据“when I walked past”可知此处应用动词的现在分词，故选C。 6. I bought ________ for my father on Father’s Day. A. special something B. special anything C. anything special D. something special 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我在父亲节时候买了一些特别的东西给我爸爸。 考查复合不定代词辨析及用法。something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何东西，用于疑问句和否定句。special“特别的”，形容词，形容词修饰复合不定代词，放在其后，而句子为肯定句，故选D。 7. —The cake is really delicious, can I have ________ one? —Sure, here you are. A. another B. the other C. others D. other 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——这个蛋糕真美味，我能再吃另外一块吗？——当然，给你。 考查不定代词辨析。another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；the other指两个人或物中的一个，作形容词时，后可接单数名词，也可接复数名词；others代词，泛指别的人或事物；other可作形容词或代词，作形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。结合语境及空格后的“one”，可知此处是表示“想再吃另外一块”，“另一个”用another。故选A。 8. —Would you like some ________ in your noodles? —Oh, yes, but just a little. A. carrots B. mutton C. tomato D. onions 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你面条里想要一些羊肉吗？——哦，要，但只要一点。 考查名词的数。carrots胡萝卜，可数名词复数形式；mutton羊肉，不可数名词；tomato西红柿，可数名词单数形式；onions洋葱，可数名词复数形式。根据答语中“a little”一点，只能修饰不可数名词可知，mutton符合题意。故选B。 9. If you keep working hard, everything will be fine ________. A. right now B. all in all C. again and again D. in the end 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：如果你继续努力工作，最终一切都会变好的。 考查短语辨析。right now马上；all in all总而言之；again and again再三；in the end最终。根据“If you keep working hard...”可知继续努力工作，最后一切都会变好的。D选项符合。故选D。 10. The tigers in the zoo are really ________. When I see them, I will be too ________ to move. A. scary; scary B. scary; scared C. scared; scared D. scared; scary 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：动物园里的老虎真的很吓人。当我看到它们时，我会害怕得不敢动。 考查形容词词义辨析。scary吓人的；scared害怕的。根据句意可知，第一个空表示老虎是“吓人的”，应用scary；第二个空表示人感到“害怕的”，应用scared。故选B。 （二）（23-24七年级下·青岛市城阳区·期末） 1. —The man set up a school for ________ deaf and people who can’t speak. —He is ________ kind man. A. a; a B. /; the C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——这个人为耳聋者和不会说话的人开办了一所学校。——他是个善良的人。 考查冠词的用法。根据“The man set up a school for ... deaf and people who can’t speak.”可知，deaf作为形容词，当表示一类人时，通常前面加the，变成the deaf，表示所有聋人这个群体；根据“He is ... kind man.”可知，此处表示泛指，kind是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。 2. —Would you like to go shopping with us? —Sorry, I have a ________ and I have to go to the dentist. A. fever B. stomachache C. cold D. toothache 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——你愿意和我们一起去购物吗？——对不起，我牙痛，我得去看牙医。 考查名词辨析。fever发烧；stomachache胃痛；cold感冒；toothache牙痛。根据“I have to go to the dentist.”可知，牙痛需要看牙医。故选D。 3. After putting out the fire, the firefighters were so tired that they fell asleep with their backs ________ the wall. A. over B. from C. against D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：扑灭大火后，消防员们累得背靠着墙睡着了。 考查介词辨析。over在……上方；from从；against倚，紧靠；on在……上面。根据“with their backs...the wall.”可知，消防员是背靠在墙上。故选C。 4. I think it is ________ for me to do so much housework while my brother does nothing. A. necessary B. useful C. unfair D. usual 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我认为我做这么多家务，而我弟弟什么都不做，这对我来说是不公平的。 考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的；useful有用的；unfair不公平的；usual寻常的。根据“I think it is ... for me to do so much housework while my brother does nothing.”可知，自己做很多家务，而弟弟什么都不做是不公平的。故选C。 5. Chat GPT, a chat robot, can’t take the place of humans ________ although it can help people in many areas. A. heavily B. hardly C. suddenly D. completely 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：ChatGPT是一个聊天机器人，虽然它可以在很多方面帮助人们，但它不能完全取代人类。 考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；completely完全。根据“ChatGPT, a chat robot, can’t take the place of humans”可知，是指ChatGPT不能完全取代人类。故选D。 6. Tony doesn’t have any work experience for the job, he needs to get some ________ first. A. training B. rest C. trouble D. pressure 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：托尼没有这份工作的经验，他需要先接受一些培训。 考查名词辨析。training培训；rest休息；trouble麻烦；pressure压力。根据“Tony doesn’t have any work experience for the job”并结合选项可知，没有这份工作的经验，应是需要进行培训学习。故选A。 7. I was having a bad dream when my alarm clock ________ and woke me up. A. went off B. picked up C. cut out D. gave out 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我做了一个噩梦，闹钟响了，把我吵醒了。 考查动词短语。went off发出响声；picked up捡起；cut out关掉，停止；gave out分发。根据“when my alarm clock ... and woke me up.”可知，此处指的是闹钟响了，吵醒了自己。故选A。 8. Frank didn’t take the PE class ________ his right foot hurt a lot. A. since B. until C. though D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：弗兰克没有上体育课，因为他的右脚很疼。 考查从属连词辨析。since因为；until直到；though尽管；unless除非。根据“Frank didn’t take the PE class…his right foot hurt a lot.”可知，此处需填入表示原因的连词，说明未上课的原因。since可引导原因状语从句，符合句意。故选A。 9. —Does your father drive to work Li Feng? —No, he ________ riding a bike to work. It’s good for both his health and environment. A. is used to B. used to C. gives up D. makes his way 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——李峰，你爸爸开车上班吗？——不，他习惯骑自行车上班。这对他的健康和环境都有好处。 考查动词短语。be used to doing习惯做某事；used to do过去常常做某事；gives up放弃；makes his way前往，去（某处）。根据“No, he ... riding a bike to work. It’s good for both his health and environment.”可知，此处指的是习惯骑自行车上班。故选A。 10. —Could you please take the dog for a walk, Helen? —________, Mom. I have to do my homework now. A. No problem B. Sorry, I can’t C. No, I couldn’t D. I don’t mind it 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——海伦，你能带着狗去散步吗？——抱歉，我不能，妈妈。我现必须做作业。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能；No, I couldn’t不，我不能；I don’t mind it我不介意。根据“I have to do my homework now.”可知现在不能帮忙遛狗，“Could you…”句型表示一种委婉语气，否定回答不用couldn’t。故选B。 （三）（23-24七年级下·日照市五莲县·期末） 1. How do you read the word “mouth” and “feed”? A. /maʊθ/；/fi:d/ B. /maʊs/；/fed/ C. /maʊs/；/fi:d/ D. /maʊθ/；/fed/ 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：你如何朗读“mouth”和“feed”这两个词？ 考查单词的读音。mouth/maʊθ/；feed/fi:d/。对比各个选项音标，可知A选项正确。故选A。 2. I have two children. Each of them ________ his own room. A. have B. has C having D. to have 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我有两个孩子。他们每个人都有自己的房子。 考查时态。此处在句中作谓语，each of+名词/代词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数结构，故选B。 3. ________ the early bus, he often gets up early. A. Catch B. To catch C. Catching D. Catches 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：为了赶上早班车，他经常早起。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。Catch动词原形为谓语；To catch不定式，非谓语；Catching现在分词，非谓语；Catches动词第三人称单数，谓语。“gets up”在此句中已作谓语，所以挖空处的动词catch只能作非谓语，故排除A和D；不定式to do表目的和将来，现在分词表主动和进行，“赶上早班车”是“早起”的目的，应用动词不定式。故选B。 4. There ________ a pencil, a ruler and two books on the desk. A. am B. are C. is D. be 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：桌子上有一支铅笔，一把尺子和两本书。 考查There be句型。分析句子可知，句子是there be句型，遵循就近原则，be动词的单复数形式与a pencil保持一致，因此be动词用is。故选C。 5. He has few books in his bookcase, ________? A. hasn’t he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t he D. does he 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：他的书柜里没有几本书，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“He has few books in his bookcase,”可知，few表示“几乎没有”，表示否定意义，因此附加疑问句要用肯定形式；has为实义动词，助动词应用does。故选D。 6. There is a teacher’s desk ________ the classroom. A. in the front of B. in front of C. in the front D. on the front 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：教室前面有一张教师书桌。 考查介词短语。in the front of在室内的前面；in front of在室内的前面；in the front在前面，后不加名词；on the front在前线，后不加名词。根据“There is a teacher’s desk...the classroom.”可知书桌在教室里面的前面。故选A。 7. I had a great time ______ football after school. A. played B. playing C. play D. to play 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：放学后我踢足球很高兴。根据have a great time doing sth做某事很高兴；故选B 8. It’s raining ________. My clothes are all wet. A. hard B. big C. heavy D. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：雨下得很大。我的衣服都湿了。 考查副词的用法。hard猛烈地，副词；big大的，形容词；heavy重的，形容词；hardly几乎不。根据“It’s raining”可知，空处应用副词修饰动词，形容雨下得很大，用副词hard修饰。故选A。 9.The bank is 4 kilometers ________ from my school. A. far B. far away C. away D. long 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：银行离我的学校有4公里远。 考查词汇和短语辨析。far远，遥远地；far away遥远，在远处；away距离……有多远；long长的。根据“4 kilometers ... from my school”可知，此处指距离学校有4公里远，“距离+away from”表示“距离……有多远”。故选C。 10. —________ —Yes, please. We’d like some noodles and a cup of orange juice. A. May I have something to eat? B. What kind of food do you like? C. May I take your order? D. What would you like to eat? 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——我可以为您点菜了吗？——可以，请吧。我们想要一些面条和一杯橙汁。 考查情景交际。May I have something to eat我可以吃点东西吗；What kind of food do you like你喜欢哪种食物；May I take your order我可以为你点菜吗；What would you like to eat您想吃什么。根据“Yes, please. We’d like some noodles and a cup of orange juice.”可知，此处应询问“我可以为您点菜了吗”。故选C。 （四）（23-24七年级下·滨州市滨城区·期末） 1. I eat ________ breakfast at eight, and then I play ________ piano. A. a; the B. /; the C. /; a D. the; / 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我八点吃早餐，然后我弹钢琴。 考查冠词辨析。根据“breakfast”可知，三餐前不用冠词；play the piano西洋乐器前需要定冠词，故选B。 2. For lunch, we have rice, fruit and ________ here and we can make ________ salad. A. vegetables; vegetables B. vegetable; vegetable C. vegetables; vegetable D. vegetable; vegetables 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：午餐我们有米饭、水果和蔬菜，我们还可以做蔬菜沙拉。 考查名词的数和名词作定语。第一空根据“For lunch, we have rice, fruit and…here”可知，这里指有米饭、水果和蔬菜，应用复数形式vegetables表泛指；第二空根据“we can make…salad.”可知，此处应用名词vegetable作定语修饰名词salad。故选C。 3. —Do you have ________ cheese? —Sorry, we don’t. But we have ________ butter. A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any D. some; some 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你们有一些奶酪吗？——抱歉，我们没有。但是我们有一些黄油。 考查代词辨析。any任何的，通常用于否定句或疑问句；some一些，通常用于肯定句。根据“Do you have…”可知是一般疑问句，用any；再者根据“But we have…butter.”可知是肯定句，用some。故选A。 4. I sat ________ Kate ________ Jack when we watched the game. A. from; to B. between; and C. in; and D. next; to 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我们看比赛时，我坐在凯特和杰克中间。 考查介词短语。from...to从……到……；between...and在……之间；in...and无此结构；next to附近。根据“Kate...Jack”可知，我坐在凯特和杰克中间，故选B。 5. The African girl has ________ hair. A. long black curly B. a long curly black C. black curly long D. long curly black 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：非洲女孩有一头黑色的长卷发。 考查多个形容词的顺序。横线后是不可数名词头发，排除B，表示长短、形状、颜色的形容词作定语时，顺序为长短大小、形状、颜色。故选D。 6. Sarah doesn’t have a pet dog ________ a pet cat. A. but B. with C. and D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：莎拉没有宠物狗或宠物猫。 考查连词辨析。but但是；with和；and和；or或者。根据“Sarah doesn’t have a pet dog”可知，在否定句中，需要将and变成or，故选D。 7. Laura, are you having a good time ________ the museum? A. visit B. to visit C. visits D. visiting 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：劳拉，你在博物馆玩得开心吗？ 考查动名词作宾语。have a good time doing sth做某事高兴，故此处用动名词visiting。故选D。 8. —Where’s Mike? —He ________ newspapers at home. A. read B. reading C. is reading D. reads 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——Mike在哪里？——他在家读报纸。 考查动词时态。根据“Where’s Mike?”可知是在问当前的状态，应用现在进行时be doing sth.，故选C。 9. ________ you go to the beach with us? A. Why don’t B. Why aren’t C. Why not D. Why no 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：你为什么不和我们一起去海边呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。Why don’t you do sth=Why not do sth.，意为“为什么你不做某事”，故选A。 10. —May I have your order? —________ A. No you can’t. B. Have a good time. C. You, too. D. I’d like some salad, please. 【答案】D 【解析】 ——您可以点菜吗？——我想要一些沙拉。 考查交际运用能力。No, you can’t.不，你不能；Have a good time.玩得开心；You, too.你也是。I’d like some salad, please.我想要一些沙拉。根据“May I have your order?”可知是点菜的，所以选项D符合语境。故选D。 （五）（23-24七年级下·菏泽市牡丹区·期末） 1. —Lisa, did you see Rick in the library? —Yes, I did. I saw ________ reading a book. A. her B. him C. them 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——丽莎，你在图书馆看到Rick了吗？——是的。我看见他在看书。 考查代词。her她；him他；them他们。此处代指Rick，用代词him，故选B。 2. —________ the weather like today? —Cloudy. A. How’s B. What does C. What’s 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——今天天气怎么样？——多云的。 考查特殊疑问句。How’s怎样；What does什么；What’s什么。What’s the weather like/How is the weather“天气怎么样”，故选C。 3. —________ a clock on the wall. It ________ three hands. —I can see it. A. There’s; has B. There’re; has C. There have; has 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——在墙上有一个钟表。它有三只手。——我能看见它。 考查there be。There be表示“有”，主语a clock是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，第一空用There’s，has“有”，故选A。 4. —It’s 9:00 a.m. Where is Maria? —She ________ in the pool now. She ________ for half an hour every morning. A. swims; swim B. swims; is swimming C. is swimming; swims 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——现在早上9点。玛利亚在哪里？——现在她在游泳池游泳。她每天早上游泳半小时。 考查时态。swim游泳，根据“now”可知，第一空用现在进行时be doing；根据“every morning”可知，第二空用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选C。 5. —Do you think the things in the museum ________? —Yes, and we are ________ in all of them. A. interesting; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interested; interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你觉得博物馆里的东西有趣吗？——是的，我们对它们都感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。第一空形容博物馆里的东西有趣，需用interesting；第二空be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选B。 6. —Could you ________ your new pet to me, Jeff? —Sure. It is a black cat and has big eyes. A. sell B. leave C. describe 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——杰夫，你能给我描述一下你的新宠物吗？——当然可以。它是一只黑色的猫，长着大眼睛。 考查动词。sell出售；leave离开；describe描述。根据“It is a black cat and has big eyes.”可知，此处表示描述它，故选C。 7. —Nancy wants you to ________, because she wants to ask you about a math problem. —OK. Where’s my phone? A. do the dishes B. follow the rules C. call her back 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——南希想让你给她回电话，因为她想问你一道数学题。——好啊。我的手机在哪里？ 考查动词短语。do the dishes洗碗；follow the rules遵守规则；call her back给她回电话。根据“Where’s my phone”可知是需要给对方回电话，故选C。 8. —________ is it from the park to the new library? —Only two kilometers. A. How old B. How much C. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——从公园到新图书馆有多远？——只有两公里。 考查特殊疑问句。How old多少岁；How much多少；How far多远。根据“Only two kilometers.”可知应询问距离，故选C。 9. —I see ________ on the table. Are they for us, Dad? —Yes. One is for you and the other is for your brother. A. two bowls of dumplings B. two bowls of dumpling C. two bowl of dumplings 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——我看见桌子上有两碗饺子。爸爸，它们是给我们的吗？——是的，一碗给你，另一碗给你妈妈。 考查名词的数。dumpling“饺子”是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指，bowl也是可数名词，基数词two后接其复数形式，因此应用two bowls of dumplings表示“两碗饺子”。故选A。 10. —Would you like some noodles? —________. I’m hungry. A. Yes, please B. No problem C. No, thanks 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你想要一些面条吗？——是的，请。我饿了。 考查交际用语。Yes, please是的，请；No problem没问题；No, thanks不，谢谢。根据“I’m hungry.”可知需要一些面条，需回应“是的，请”，故选A。 （六）（23-24七年级下·威海文登市·期末） 从每组单词中找出划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同的选项。 1. /ə/A. add B. advice C. agent 2. /aɪ/A. decision B. mix C. blind 3. /əʊ/A. control B. hobby C. pilot 4. /æ/A. exam B. change C. finally 5. /ju:/A. flu B. future C. sugar 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 add/æd/；advice/ədˈvaɪs/；agent/ˈeɪdʒənt/，划线部分读音分别为/æ/、/ə/、/eɪ/，所以B选项划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同。故选B。 【2题详解】 decision/dɪˈsɪʒn/；mix/mɪks/；blind/blaɪnd/，划线部分读音分别为/ɪ/、/ɪ/、/aɪ/，所以C选项划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同。故选C。 【3题详解】 control/kənˈtrəʊl/；hobby/ˈhɒbi/；pilot/ˈpaɪlət/，划线部分读音分别为/əʊ/、/ɒ/、/ə/，所以A选项划线部分读音与所给音标读音相同。故选A。 【4题详解】 exam/ɪɡˈzæm/；change/tʃeɪndʒ/；finally/ˈfaɪnəli/，划线部分读音分别为/æ/、/eɪ/、/ə/，所以A选项划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同。故选A。 【5题详解】 flu/fluː/；future/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/；sugar/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/，划线部分读音分别为/uː/、/juː/、/ʊ/，所以B选项划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同。故选B。 根据句意，选择最佳答案。 6. —Jack! How is ________ film? You saw it last night. —You mean ________ one Sound of Music? That’s wonderful. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——Jack！那个电影怎么样？你昨晚看的那个。——你是说那个《音乐之声》吗？非常棒。 考查冠词辨析。a泛指一个；the特指一个。第一个空表示昨天晚上看的电影，应该用特指，故用the；第二个空表示特指《音乐之声》这个电影，也应该用the。故选C。 7. I think we can look after ________. A. we B. us C. ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我觉得我们可以照顾好自己。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“we can look after”可知是照顾好自己，用反身代词。故选C。 8. We plant ________ trees on Tree-planting Day every year. A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. one hundred of 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我们在每年的植树日种植数百棵树。 考查数词的表达。表示具体的数量，用基数词+hundred的单数形式；表示概数，用hundred的复数形式+of。此处表示的是概数，应填hundreds of，故选B。 9. —________ will he come back? —In an hour. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——他多久会回来？——一个小时后 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据“In an hour.”可知问多久后回来，用How soon提问。故选B。 10. —What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It ________ be rainy. I am not sure. A. may B. must C. can 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——明天的天气会怎么样呢？——可能会下雨。我也不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须；can能。根据“It...be rainy. I am not sure.”可知，答句表示不确定的推测，may“可能”符合语境。故选A。 11. —Peter! What is your plan for this Sunday? —I ________ my grandmother. She is in hospital. A. visit B. am visiting C. am going to visit 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——Peter！你这个星期天的计划是什么？——我打算去拜访我的祖母。她住院了。 考查时态。根据“your plan for this Sunday”可知，答语要用一般将来时be going to do或will do的结构，故选C。 12. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ my car? —Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you. A. where park B. where to park C. to park where 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我把车停在哪里吗？——当然，把它停在这里。我会帮你的。 考查疑问词+不定式。疑问词后接不定式，where to park表示“停在哪里”。故选B。 13. —What do you think of the movie Wandering Earth II? —________. It’s very interesting. A. I don’t mind it B. I really enjoy it C. Let’s go 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你觉得电影《流浪地球2》怎么样？——我非常喜欢，它很有趣。 考查情景交际。I don’t mind it我不介意；I really enjoy it我非常喜欢它；Let’s go我们去吧。根据“It’s very interesting.”可知，我很喜欢这部电影。故选B。 14. What are you planning to do after school? 划线部分的句子成分是什么？ A. 状语 B. 宾语 C. 定语 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：What are you planning to do after school? 划线部分的句子成分是什么？ 考查句子成分分析。after school放学后，是时间状语。故选A。 15. The environment will be in great danger. 划线部分的词性是什么？ A. 名词 B. 形容词 C. 副词 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：环境将处于极大的危险之中。 考查单词词性。danger此处表示“危险”，是不可数名词。故选A。 （七）（23-24七年级下·青岛市崂山区·期末） 1. —Hi, Mary. ________ is your family trip going to the farm? —It’s great. We all have fun there. A. Where B. When C. What D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——嗨，Mary。你去农场的家庭旅行怎么样？——很好。我们在那都玩得很开心。 考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；When何时；What什么；How如何。根据“It’s great. We all have fun there.”可知询问旅行怎么样用how引导。故选D。 2. Tony used stars as a(n) ________ to find the way when he got lost in the mountains. A. gift B. guide C. answer D. idea 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：当托尼在山里迷路时，他以星星为向导找路。 考查名词辨析。gift礼物；guide指引；answer回答；idea主意。根据“find the way when he got lost in the mountains.”可知户外可以用星星作指引，辨别方向，故选B。 3. It’s so ________ here. Let’s go to a quiet place to relax. A. hot B. dirty C. dry D. noisy 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：这里太吵了。让我们去一个安静的地方放松。 考查形容词辨析。hot热的；dirty脏的；dry干燥的；noisy吵闹的。根据“Let’s go to a quiet place to relax.”可知这里吵，所以想找个安静的地方。故选D。 4. The test is very important, so we must be ________. A. in danger B. on vacation C. on time D. in class 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：测验很重要，所以我们必须准时。 考查介词短语辨析。in danger处于危险中；on vacation度假；on time准时；in class在课堂上。根据“The test is very important”可知考试很重要，所以需要准时参加。故选C。 5. His mom is ________ 60 years old, but she looks very young. A. over B. for C. with D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：他妈妈六十多岁了，但是看起来非常年轻。 考查介词辨析。over超过；for为了；with和；of ……的。根据“60 years old”可知，此处指60多岁，用介词over表示。故选A。 6. There was a fire in the hotel. ________, all the people ran out of it with the help of the fireman. A. Differently B. Usually C. Luckily D. Easily 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：旅店起火了。幸运的是，在消防员的帮助下所有人都跑出来了。 考查副词辨析。differently不同地；usually通常；luckily幸运地；easily容易地。根据“all the people ran out of it with the help of the fireman.”可知所有人都在大火中跑出来了，很幸运。故选C。 7. Don’t take bananas. The rules say we can’t ________ any animals in the zoo. A. watch B. feed C. draw D. describe 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：别拿香蕉。规定说我们在动物园里不能喂任何动物。 考查动词辨析。watch观看；feed喂；draw画画；describe描述。根据“Don’t take bananas.”和“any animals in the zoo.”可知动物园不允许喂动物，所以不建议拿香蕉。故选B。 8. Monkeys are cute and good at ________ trees. A. cut B. cutting C. climb D. climbing 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：猴子很可爱，擅长爬树。 考查动词辨析和用法。cut切；climb爬。根据“Monkeys are cute”和trees可知，此处指猴子会爬树，排除A和B；形容词短语be good at doing sth表示“擅长做某事”，此空为动名词作宾语。故选D。 9. You will have to take the dog out for a walk every day ________ you keep it. A. if B. before C. but D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：如果你养狗，你就得每天带它出去散步。 考查连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；but但是；so因此。“you keep it”是“You will have to take the dog out for a walk every day”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 10. —Can you bring me the book tomorrow? I want to read it, too. —________. I’ll remember it. A. Thank you B. No problem C. Sounds boring D. Here you are 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你明天能把书带给我吗？我也想读。——没问题。我会记住的。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；No problem没问题；Sounds boring听起来很无聊；Here you are给你。根据“I’ll remember it.”可知，此处是答应对方明天会把书带来。故选B。 （八）（23-24七年级下·菏泽单县·期末） 1. I went on ________ school trip with my friends yesterday. It was ________ interesting day! A. a; the B. a; / C. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：昨天我和朋友们去学校旅行了。这是有趣的一天。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据trip和day为单数可知，空处需填不定冠词，表泛指“一”；school是以辅音音素开头的单词，interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空填a，第二个空填an。故选C。 2. —The film is very ________. —Let’s go boating. A. interesting B. boring C. bored 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——这部电影很无聊。——我们去划船吧。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；boring无聊的，常用于修饰物；bored感到厌烦的，常用于修饰人。空处修饰“The film”，可排除C选项；且根据“Let’s go boating.”可知，电影是无聊的。故选B。 3. —Wang Tao, did you ________ your family when you were in the UK? —Yes, I did. So we often talked on the phone in the evening. A. talk B. miss C. think 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——王涛，你在英国的时候想念你的家人吗？——是的，所以我们经常晚上在电话里聊天。 考查动词词义辨析。talk聊天；miss想念；think思考。根据“So we often talked on the phone in the evening.”可知他思念家人，故选B。 4. A number of students ________ waiting for him in the playground. The number of them ________ two thousand. A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：许多学生在操场上等他。他们的数量是两千。 考查主谓一致。are是，主语为复数；is主语为单数。a number of表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，第一个空be动词用are；the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，第二个空be动词用is。故选C。 5. —It’s really ________ today, isn’t it? —That’s right. Why don’t we fly a kite then? A. windy B. snowy C. rainy 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——今天风很大，不是吗？——没错。那我们为什么不放风筝呢？ 考查形容词辨析。windy风大的；snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的。根据“Why don’t we fly a kite then?”可知，今天风大。故选A。 6. Trees are good for us. So please don’t ________. A. cut them down B. cut down it C. cut down them 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：树木对我们有好处。所以请不要砍伐它们。 考查代词辨析和动词短语。“Trees”是复数名词，用人称代词的宾格them来代替，排除B；cut down是动副结构的短语，代词放中间。故选A。 7. —How about going fishing tomorrow morning? —That ________ like a good idea. A. tastes B. listens C. sounds 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——明天早上去钓鱼怎么样？——听起来是个好主意。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；listens听起来；sounds听起来。根据“That...like a good idea.”可知，此处是指明天早上去钓鱼，这听起来是个好主意。故选C。 8.—________ English books every morning? —Yes, but now I ________ a Chinese book. A. Are you reading; read B. Do you read; read C. Do you read; am reading 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你每天早上读英语书吗？——是的，但现在我正在看一本语文书。 考查动词时态。根据“every morning”可知，第一句是一般现在时，且是一般疑问句，主语是you，所以是Do you read。根据“now”可知，第二句是现在进行时，现在进行时结构是am/is/are + doing，主语是I，所以是am reading。故选C。 9. —________ was your weekend? —It was great. A. What B. How C. Why 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——周末过得怎么样？——太棒了。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“It was great.”可知，询问周末如何，故选B。 10. —Can I speak to Clark, please? —________. A. Who are you? B. What’s up? C. This is Clark speaking. 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——我可以和克拉克通话吗？——我是克拉克。 考查情景交际。Who are you你是谁；What’s up怎么了；This is Clark speaking我是克拉克。根据情境可知，此对话是在打电话，根据问句“Can I speak to Clark, please?”可知，应该回答对方的话，表示“我是……”。故选C。 （九）（23-24七年级下·滨州市博兴县·期末） 1. Linda is only ________ 8-year-old girl, but she can play ________ violin well. A. a; the B. the; an C. an; the D. the; a 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：虽然Linda是一个8岁的女孩，但她小提琴拉得很好。 考查冠词用法。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。“一个8岁的女孩”表泛指，且“eight”以元音音素开头，故其前应加不定冠词an；violin “小提琴”是西洋乐器，其前应加定冠词the。故选D。 2. ________ exciting basketball game it was! Many people watched it. A. What a B. What an C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：这是一场多么激动人心的篮球比赛！很多人都观看了（比赛）。 考查感叹句和冠词。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词“game”，应用结构：What+a/an adj. n. +主谓，exciting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 3. Look at the sign “________”. We can’t talk here. A. No smoking B. No talking C. No photos D. No parking 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：看那个“禁止说话”的标志。我们不能在这里谈。 考查常识。No smoking不准抽烟；No talking禁止说话；No photos禁止拍照；No parking禁止停车。根据“We can’t talk here.”可知，设空处应该填禁止说话。故选B。 4. —Where is my sister? —She is sleeping in her room. Don’t ________. A. wake her up B. woke up her C. wake up her D. woke her up 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——我的妹妹在哪里？——她正在她的房间睡觉，不要叫醒她。 考查动词短语和祈使句。wake up叫醒，宾语是代词时应放在短语中间，Don’t+动词原形。故选A。 5. Tom wants to Join the ________ club. He can ________ well. A. swims; swim B. swimming;swims C. swim; swims D. swimming; swim 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：汤姆想加入游泳俱乐部。他游泳游得很好。 考查动名词和动词。修饰名词“club”填动名词swimming；根据“He can…well.”可知，第二空缺谓语，设空处前是情态动词can，填动词原形swim。故选D。 6. The price of the iPhone 7 is quite ________. I am afraid I can’t afford it. A. expensive B. high C. cheap D. low 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：iPhone 7的价格相当高。恐怕我买不起。 考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；high高的；cheap便宜的；low低的。根据“I am afraid I can’t afford it”可知买不起，可见价格很高，形容价格的高用high。故选B。 7. He is ________ young ________ go to school. A. so; that B. too; to C. so; to D. too; that 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：他太小，不能上学。 考查非谓语动词。so...that引导结果状语从句；too...to...太……不能……，表否定。“go to school”动词短语，排除A和D；根据“young”和“go to school”可知此处指“太小，不能上学”，含否定意义，排除C；故选B。 8. —Sandy wanted to go home. But why didn’t she tell her parents? —Because she wanted to give them a ________. A. gift B. call C. surprise D. message 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——桑迪想回家。但她为什么不告诉她的父母呢？——因为她想给他们一个惊喜。 考查名词辨析。gift礼物；call呼吁；surprise意想不到的事；message消息。根据语境可知，桑迪想回家，但她没有告诉父母，可推测此处是想给父母一个惊喜，surprise“意想不到的事”符合语境。故选C。 9. —Did you do ________ this morning? —Yes. I took some photos of my dog. A. everything interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你今天早上做了什么有趣的事吗？——是的。 我给我的狗拍了几张照片。 考查不定代词和定语后置。不定代词和形容词连用时，形容词需要后置，排除B选项和D选项；anything用在一般疑问句和否定句中，而something多用于肯定句。前句是Did开头的一般疑问句，根据句意结构，可知anything interesting符合句意语境。故选C。 10. —________? —I’d like some beef. A. Can you help me B. What can I do for you C. Do you like beef D. Would you like some beef 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我能帮你做什么吗？——我想要一些牛肉。 考查情景交际。Can you help me你可以帮助我吗；What can I do for you我能帮你做什么吗；Do you like beef你喜欢牛肉吗；Would you like some beef你想要一些牛肉吗。根据“I’d like some beef.”可知此处是服务员询问有什么需要帮助的，选项B符合语境。故选B。 （十）（23-24七年级下·滨州无棣县·期末） 1. —Hi, girls! Do you want to join the school clubs? —Sure. We can dance, play ________ piano and play ________ chess. A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; / 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——嗨，女孩们！你们想加入学校俱乐部吗？——当然。我们可以跳舞、弹钢琴和下棋。 考查冠词。the定冠词，用在西洋乐器名称前；/零冠词，用在球类/三餐/棋类名词前。根据第一个空空后的“piano”可知，此处应用定冠词；根据第二个空空后的“chess”可知，此处应用零冠词。故选D。 2. —The cake is so delicious. Thank you, Tom. —I’m glad you like it. My Mom ________ it last night. A. make B. makes C. made D. is making 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——这蛋糕太好吃了。谢谢你，汤姆。——很高兴你喜欢。我妈妈昨晚做的。 考查时态。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。 3. —Mr. White is not in the office now. Can I ________? —Yes. Please tell him to call John Brown back. A. take your order B. take a message C. make a wish D. make a friend 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——怀特先生现在不在办公室。我能帮你留言吗？——好的。请让他给约翰·布朗回电话。 考查动词短语。take your order接受您的订单；take a message留言；make a wish许个愿；make a friend交个朋友。根据“Please tell him to call John Brown back.”可知，此处指留言。故选B。 4. —You look beautiful in the red dress, Jenny. —Thank you, Cindy. And I hope red can bring me good ______. A. exercise B. answer C. ride D. luck 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——Jenny，你穿红色连衣裙看起来很漂亮。——谢谢你，Cindy。我希望红色能给我带来好的运气。 考查名词辨析。exercise练习；answer回答；ride骑行；luck运气。根据前面的“I hope red can bring me good”可知，我希望红色能给我带来好的运气。故选D。 5. —Are you ________ at dancing? —Yes, I can dance really ________. A. good; well B. good; good C. well; good D. well; well 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你擅长跳舞吗？——擅长，我能跳得很好。 考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。第一空应填形容词作表语，be good at“擅长于”，所以第一空应填good；根据“I can dance really...”可知，此处应填一个副词，修饰动词dance，well“好地”副词，所以第二空应填well。故选A。 6. —What does Sally look like? —She ________ of medium height, and she ________ long straight hair. A. is; is B. is; has C. has; has D. has; is 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——莎莉长什么样？——她中等身材，而且她留着长直发。 考查动词辨析。is是，是系动词；has有，是实义动词。第一空of medium height是介词短语，作表语，谓语用系动词；第二空long straight hair是名词短语，作宾语，谓语用实义动词，故选B。 7. —Where is the post office? —It’s ________ Center Street. It’s across ________ the park. A. next to; on B. in; on C. on; from D. at; from 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——邮局在哪里呢？——它在中心大街上。在公园的对面。 考查介词辨析。next to紧挨着；in在……里；on在……上；at在；from来自。根据“Center Street”可知在某条街道上用介词on，across from“在……对面”。故选C。 8. —Would you like ________ to the movies with me? —Sorry. But I enjoy ________ TV at home. A. to go; watching B. going; to watch C. to go; to watch D. going; watching 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——抱歉。但我喜欢在家看电视。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定词组；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定词组。故选A。 9. It’s time for class now. Don’t be ______ in the classroom. A. noisy B. strict C. excellent D. quiet 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：现在是上课时间了。在教室里不要喧闹。 考查形容词辨析。noisy喧闹的；strict严格的；excellent优秀的；quiet安静的。根据第一句“It’s time for class now. ”可知，是上课时间，应该保持安静，不要喧闹。故选A。 10. —I can’t find Rick. Could you tell him to call me back? —________. A. Good luck B. You’re welcome C. Thanks so much D. Sure, no problem 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——我找不到Rick。你能让他给我回电话吗？——当然，没问题。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；You’re welcome不客气；Thanks so much非常感谢；Sure, no problem当然，没问题。根据“Could you tell him to call me back?”可知，此处表示请求帮助的含义，所以D项符合。故选D。 （十一）（23-24七年级下·青岛市即墨区·期末） 1. —Can you play the violin? —________, but I can sing. A. Yes, I can B. Yes, I do C. No, I can’t D. No, I don’t 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你会拉小提琴吗？——不会，但我会唱歌。 考查一般疑问句的否定回答。一般疑问句句中含有情态动词can，答语中应含有can或can’t，排除B和D；根据答语的连词but可知，此处是否定回答，故选C。 2. — ________ do you have dinner every day? —At 7:00. A. What time B. What day C. What D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你每天什么时候吃晚餐？——在7点钟。 考查特殊疑问句。what time什么时候；what day 哪一天；what什么；where在哪里。根据“At 7:00.”可知，对具体的时刻提问用疑问词what time，故选A。 3. Mr. Lee usually goes to work ________. A. take a car B. by car C. with a car D. on a car 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：李先生通常开车去上班。 考查介词短语。take a car开车；by car开车；with a car用一辆车；on a car表达错误。分析句子结构可知，goes是谓语动词，不能再用动词，排除A选项。表示交通方式，用by+交通工具，故选B。 4. It’s about ________ bus ride from my home to the library. A. 10 minutes B. 10-minutes C. 10 minutes’ D. 10 minute’s 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：从我家到图书馆大约有10分钟的公共汽车车程。 考查名词所有格。10 minutes十分钟；10-minutes错误表达；10 minutes’十分钟的；10 minute’s错误表达。根据空后的“bus ride”并结合选项可知，此处用所有格形式，表示所属关系。故选C。 5. — ________ late for class again, Tom. —Sorry, I won’t. A. No be B. Not be C. Isn’t D. Don’t be 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——Tom，上课不要再迟到了。—— 对不起，我不会了。 考查祈使句。be late for “做某事迟到”，祈使句动词原形开头，否定句在句首加Don’t，故选D。 6. She has to ________ a uniform at school. A. wear B. wears C. wearing D. wore 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：她在学校必须穿校服。 考查动词的形式。根据“She has to ... a uniform at school.”可知，have to表示“不得不”，后接动词原形。故选A。 7. Jenny is very ________. Her face often turns red when she speaks. A. active B. shy C. interesting D. scary 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：珍妮很害羞。她说话时常常脸红。 考查形容词词义辨析。active积极的；shy害羞的；interesting有趣的；scary吓人的。根据“Her face often turns red when she speaks.”可知，此处指害羞的。故选B。 8. She usually ________ to music in the evening, but now she ________ TV. A. listens; watches B. is listening; watches C. listens; is watching D. is listening; is watching 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：她通常在晚上听音乐，但现在她在看电视。 考查动词时态。根据usually可知，此句是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单listens。根据now可知，此句是现在进行时be doing的结构，故选C。 9. —Mum, ________? I want to climb the mountain. —It’s cool. A. What’s the weather B. What’s the weather like C. How’s the weather like D. What do you like 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——妈妈，天气怎么样？我想去爬山。——很凉爽。 考查特殊疑问句。What’s the weather like/How’s the weather“天气怎样”，用于询问天气状况；What do you like“你喜欢什么”。根据“It’s cool.”可知，此处是问天气，应用What’s the weather like。故选B。 10. —________ there a bank and a post office here? —Yes, ________. A. Is; there is B. Is; it is C. Are; there are D. Are; they are 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——这儿有银行和邮局吗？——是的，这里有。 考查there be句型的一般疑问句。根据“there a bank and a post office here?”可知，there be结构遵循“就近原则”，即be动词由最近的名词来定，“a bank”表示单数，故应用is；肯定回答用Yes, there is。故选A。 11. Alice ________ of medium build and ________ straight hair. A. has; has B. is; is C. has; is D. is; has 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：爱丽丝中等身材，留着直发。 考查动词辨析。is是，系动词；has有，实义动词。be of medium build“中等身材”，固定短语；第二空后的“straight hair”是名词短语，作宾语，谓语用实义动词。故选D。 12. —Would you like some ice cream? —________. It’s my favorite. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. I’d like to D. No, I’m not thirsty 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你想来些冰淇淋吗？——是的，请。它是我的最爱。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；No, thanks不，谢谢；I’d like to我很乐意；No, I’m not thirsty不，我渴。根据“It’s my favorite.”可知，是想吃些冰淇淋，应进行肯定回答，Yes, please符合语境。故选A。 13. They ________ their homework last night. A. didn’t B. didn’t do C. don’t D. don’t do 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：他们昨晚没有做家庭作业。 考查否定句。根据“last night”可知，此句用一般过去时，应用didn’t构成否定句，do one’s homewor“做作业”，助动词didn’t后跟动词原形do，故选B。 14. What ________ news it is! Everyone is ________ because they can get the tickets for free. A. surprising; surprising B. surprised; surprising C. surprising; surprised D. surprised; surprised 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：这是多么令人惊讶的消息啊！每个人都很惊讶，因为他们可以免费获得门票。 考查形容词的用法。surprised惊讶的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据“What…news it is! ”可知，本句为感叹句，使用形容词surprising作定语修饰名词news；根据“Everyone is”可知，此处描述人的感受，使用形容词surprised作表语。故选C。 15. Tim was ________ scared ________ he couldn’t move when he saw the snake. A. too; to B. enough; that C. so; that D. very; to 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：当蒂姆看到那条蛇时，他吓得动弹不得。 考查状语从句。too...to“太……而不能”，too后接形容词，to后接动词原形；enough“足够”，用在形容词后；so...that“如此……以至于”，so后接形容词/副词，that后接从句；very“非常”，副词。根据“Tim was ... scared ... he couldn’t move when he saw the snake.”可知，蒂姆看到那条蛇时，他害怕得动弹不了，用so...that引导结果状语从句。故选C。 （十二）（22-23七年级下·青岛市市北区·期末） 1. There is a park on ________ Green Street. And the river near ________ park is very clean. A. /; the B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：格林大街上有一个公园。公园附近的河很干净。 考查冠词的用法。空格1在专有名词“Green Street”前，不用冠词，指“格林大街”；空格2用定冠词，特指前文提到的物“a park”。故选A。 2. Tom often ________ to school by bike, but he ________ a bus to school this morning. A. goes；takes B. went；took C. went；takes D. goes；took 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：汤姆经常骑自行车去上学，但今天早上他乘公共汽车去上学。 考查动词时态。根据“often”可知，空一处时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单goes；根据“this morning”可知，空二处时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故选D。 3. You don’t need to pay for the books because they are ________. A. free B. true C. clean D. busy 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：你不需要为这些书付费，因为它们是免费的。 考查形容词辨析。free免费的；true真正的；clean干净的；busy忙碌的。根据“You don’t need to pay for the books”可知，不用付钱，所以应是免费的，故选A。 4. Jim is tired today because he ________ late to watch a movie last night. A. put up B. cleaned up C. got up D. stayed up 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：吉姆今天很累，因为他昨晚熬夜看电影了。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；cleaned up打扫；got up起床；stayed up熬夜。根据“Jim is tired today”和“watch a movie last night”可知应是熬夜看电影了，故选D。 5. I heard Lucy ________ with her teacher when I walked past. A. talks B. to talk C. talking D. talked 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：当我走过时，我听到露西在和她的老师交谈。 考查感官动词的用法。hear“听见”，感官动词，后接动词原形或动词的现在分词作宾语补足语，而根据“when I walked past”可知此处应用动词的现在分词，故选C。 6. I bought ________ for my father on Father’s Day. A. special something B. special anything C. anything special D. something special 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我在父亲节时候买了一些特别的东西给我爸爸。 考查复合不定代词辨析及用法。something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何东西，用于疑问句和否定句。special“特别的”，形容词，形容词修饰复合不定代词，放在其后，而句子为肯定句，故选D。 7. —The cake is really delicious, can I have ________ one? —Sure, here you are. A. another B. the other C. others D. other 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——这个蛋糕真美味，我能再吃另外一块吗？——当然，给你。 考查不定代词辨析。another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；the other指两个人或物中的一个，作形容词时，后可接单数名词，也可接复数名词；others代词，泛指别的人或事物；other可作形容词或代词，作形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。结合语境及空格后的“one”，可知此处是表示“想再吃另外一块”，“另一个”用another。故选A。 8. —Would you like some ________ in your noodles? —Oh, yes, but just a little. A. carrots B. mutton C. tomato D. onions 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你面条里想要一些羊肉吗？——哦，要，但只要一点。 考查名词的数。carrots胡萝卜，可数名词复数形式；mutton羊肉，不可数名词；tomato西红柿，可数名词单数形式；onions洋葱，可数名词复数形式。根据答语中“a little”一点，只能修饰不可数名词可知，mutton符合题意。故选B。 9. If you keep working hard, everything will be fine ________. A. right now B. all in all C. again and again D. in the end 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：如果你继续努力工作，最终一切都会变好的。 考查短语辨析。right now马上；all in all总而言之；again and again再三；in the end最终。根据“If you keep working hard...”可知继续努力工作，最后一切都会变好的。D选项符合。故选D。 10. The tigers in the zoo are really ________. When I see them, I will be too ________ to move. A. scary; scary B. scary; scared C. scared; scared D. scared; scary 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：动物园里的老虎真的很吓人。当我看到它们时，我会害怕得不敢动。 考查形容词词义辨析。scary吓人的；scared害怕的。根据句意可知，第一个空表示老虎是“吓人的”，应用scary；第二个空表示人感到“害怕的”，应用scared。故选B。 （十三）（22-23七年级下·菏泽市曹县·期末） 1. —Is there ________ restaurant near here? —Yes, it’s on ________ right of our school. A. a; / B. a; the C. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——这附近有一家餐馆吗？——有，在我们学校的右边。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前； the定冠词，表特指。根据“Is there… restaurant near here?”的句意可知，此处表示泛指，restaurant是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a；on the right of…意为 “在……的右边”，固定词组。故选B。 2. It is raining heavily now. ________, I took an umbrella (雨伞). A. Easily B. Luckily C. Differently 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：现在雨很大。幸运地是，我带了一把雨伞。 考查副词。Easily容易地；Luckily幸运地；Differently不同地。根据“It is raining heavily now...., I took an umbrella (雨伞).”可知，空前说下雨了，空后说我带了伞，故空处应表达幸运地。故选B。 3. Jenny is ________ late for class. And she is always the first one to arrive at school. A. sometimes B. never C. usually 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：珍妮上课从不迟到。她总是第一个到校的。 考查频度副词。sometimes“有时”；never“从不”；usually“通常”。根据“And she is always the first one to arrive at school.”可知，总是第一个到校，说明从不迟到。故选B。 4. —Jimmy, ________ forget to close the window when you leave. —I won’t. A. don’t B. isn’t C. not 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——吉米，你离开时别忘了关窗户。——我不会的。 考查否定祈使句。根据题干可知，句子是否定祈使句，以don’t+动词原形开头。故选A。 5. —How beautiful your sweater is! —Thank you. My mom ________ it for me last week. A. bought B. sold C. cooked 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你的毛衣多漂亮啊！——谢谢。我妈妈上周给我买的。 考查动词辨析。bought买；sold卖；cooked烹饪。根据“How beautiful your sweater is!”可知讨论的是毛衣， 空处应填“买”符合语境，指的是“妈妈上周给我买的”。故选A。 6. The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) is an ________ movie and it makes many people ________ after watching it. A. exciting; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：《流浪地球》是一部激动人心的电影，它让很多人看完后都很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting“令人激动的、使人兴奋的”，修饰物； excited“激动的、兴奋的”，修饰人或带有拟人手法的物。根据句意可知，此处表示的是《流浪地球》是一部激动人心的电影，它让很多人看完后都很兴奋。故选B。 7. —What would you like? —I’d like some ________ and ________. A. carrot; chicken B. carrot; chickens C. carrots; chicken 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你想要什么？——我想要一些胡萝卜和鸡肉。 考查可数名词和不可数名词。carrot胡萝卜（可数名词）；chicken鸡肉（不可数名词），小鸡（可数名词）。根据“I’d like some...and...”可知，空前是some，后接的第一个名词carrot为可数名词，应用其复数形式carrots；后接的第二个空应是“鸡肉”，此时chicken为不可数名词。故选C。 8. Heze Peony Garden (曹州牡丹园) is very beautiful. ________ people visit it every year. A. Hundred B. Hundreds of C. Hundreds 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：曹州牡丹园非常美丽。每年都有数百人来参观。 考查数词。Hundred百；Hundreds of成百上千的。此空修饰“people”，且空前没有基数词，故应用hundreds of，表示概数。故选B。 9. —What does your friend ________? —She is tall and she has long straight hair. A. look for B. listen to C. look like 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你的朋友长什么样？——她很高，有一头长长的直发。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；listen to听；look like看起来像。根据“She is tall and she has long straight hair.”可知，询问朋友长什么样子，用固定句式What does sb look like来询问某个人的外貌，故选C。 10. The football game was so great that my uncle ________ to watch it yesterday evening. A. cut up B. get up C. stayed up 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：足球比赛太精彩了，昨天晚上我叔叔熬夜看了。 考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎；get up起床；stayed up熬夜。根据“my uncle … to watch it yesterday evening”可知，叔叔昨晚熬夜看足球比赛，故选C。 11. —Dale, ________ was your school trip to Park Farm? —Great! I had fun there. A. how B. when C. why 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——Dale，你去公园农场的那趟学校旅行怎么样？——很棒！我在那里玩得很开心。 考查特殊疑问句。how怎么样；when什么时候；why为什么。根据回答“Great!”可知，此处应询问“怎么样”，用how来提问。故选A。 12. —________ is it from here to the train station? —It’s about 10 minutes’ bus ride. A. How long B. How much C. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——从这里到火车站有多远？——乘公共汽车大约需要10分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how much多少；how far多远。根据答语“It’s about 10 minutes’ bus ride”可知，询问距离有多远，故选C。 13. It often _________ here in summer. Look! It’s __________ again. A. rainy; raining B. rain; rainy C. rains; raining 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：这里夏天经常下雨。看！又下雨了。考查时态。第一句中由often“经常”可知，该句要用一般现在时态，主语it是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词rain要用第三人称单数形式rains；第二句中根据前面的“look”可知，该句要用现在进行时态，rain的现在分词是raining；故答案选C。 14. —________ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny. Some boys ________ kites in the park. A. What, flying B. What, are flying C. How, are flying 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——今天的天气怎么样？——今天是晴天。一些男孩正在公园里放风筝。 考查特殊疑问句和现在进行时。what什么；how怎么样。根据“...is the weather like today?”可知，此处询问天气怎么样，句式为“what is the weather like”（另一常用句式是how is the weather）。结合选项，“Some boys...kites in the park.”用现在进行时，谓语结构是be doing，主语是Some boys，此时be动词用are。故选B。 15. —I can’t find Tom. Could you please take a message for me? —________. A. Sure, no problem B. You’re welcome C. Good luck 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——我找不到Tom。你能帮我留个口信吗？——当然，没问题。 考查情景交际。Sure, no problem当然，没问题；You’re welcome不客气；Good luck祝你好运。根据“Could you please take a message for me?”可知，对方提出请求，此时可同意或拒绝，结合选项，“Sure, no problem”符合语境。故选A。 （十四）（22-23七年级下·威海市文登区.期末） A.语音题 从每组单词中找出划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同的选项。 1. /e/A. death B. team C. break 2. /u:/A. foot B. pour C. improve 3. /ɒ/A. control B. hobby C. pilot 4. /æ/A. paper B. matter C. human 5. /s/A. physical B. refuse C. notice 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 death/deθ/；team/tiːm/；break/breɪk/。A选项划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同。故选A。 【2题详解】 foot/fʊt/；pour/pɔː(r)/；improve/ɪm'pruːv/。C选项划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同。故选C。 【3题详解】 control/kən'trəʊl/；hobby/'hɒbi/；pilot/'paɪlət/。B选项划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同。故选B。 【4题详解】 paper/'peɪpə(r)/；matter/'mætə(r)/；human/'hjuːmən/。B选项划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同。故选B。 【5题详解】 physical/'fɪzɪkl/；refuse/rɪ'fjuːz/；notice/'nəʊtɪs/。C选项划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同。故选C。 B. 根据句意, 选择最佳答案。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 6 —Mum. I need________ jacket. —OK. Let’s go to the store this afternoon. A. a B. the C. 不填 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——妈妈。我需要一件夹克。——好的。我们今天下午去商店吧。 考查冠词。此处是泛指一件夹克，jacket以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 7. —What happened to you? —I fell off my bike and hurt________. A. you B. me C. myself 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你怎么了？——我从自行车上摔下来，受了伤。 考查代词辨析。you你；me我；myself我自己。根据“I fell off my bike and hurt”可知是指伤害了自己，应用反身代词，故选C。 8. Now we are used to ________ mask（口罩）when we go out. A. wear B. wearing C. be wearing 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：现在我们出门都习惯戴口罩。 考查非谓语动词。be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 9. Take care of water, or it will ________ one day. A. get out B. hang out C. run out 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：爱护水，否则总有一天水会用完的。 考查动词短语。get out出来；hang out闲逛；run out用完。根据“Take care of water, or it will...one day.”可知，此处是指要爱护水，否则水总有一天会用完的。故选C。 10. —The apple pie looks terrible. —Why not try it? You will never know its taste ________ you try it. A if B. until C. although 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——苹果派看起来很糟糕。——为什么不试试呢？你永远也不会知道它的味道，直到你试一试。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；although尽管。根据“You will never know its taste....you try it.”可知，直到你试一试，你才知道它的味道。故选B。 11. I go to the Health Center once a week ________ the disabled people. A. helping B. to help C. will help 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我每周去一次健康中心帮助残疾人。 考查不定式做目的状语。helping帮助，动名词或现在分词；to help帮助，不定式；will help将要帮助，一般将来时。根据“I go to the Health Center once a week...the disabled people.”可知，此处指去健康中心的目的是帮助残疾人，所以此空需填不定式做目的状语，故选B。 12. —Peter, could you please go to the supermarket to buy some fruits? —Wait for a moment, mom. I ________ my homework in a quarter. A. will finish B. finished C. finish 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——彼得，你能去超市买些水果吗？——等一下，妈妈。我将在一刻钟内完成作业。 考查动词时态。根据“in a quarter”可知，这是表示将来的时间状语，句子应用一般将来时，谓语结构是will do/be going to do。故选A。 13. —Could you go shopping with me tomorrow morning? —________, but I have to take a piano lesson from 9:00 to 11:00. A. Of course B. I’d love to C. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——明天早上你能和我一起去购物吗？——我很乐意，但是我九点到十一点要上钢琴课。 考查情景交际。Of course当然；I’d love to我很乐意；No problem没问题。根据“Could you go shopping with me tomorrow morning?”可知，对方提出请求，而结合部分回答“but I have to take a piano lesson from 9:00 to 11:00”可知，自己很乐意去，但是九点到十一点要上钢琴课。故选B。 14. Do you want to watch the news? 划线部分的句子成分是什么? A. 状语 B. 宾语 C. 定语 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：你想看新闻吗？ 考查句子成分。Do是助动词，you是主语，want是谓语动词，to watch the news是宾语。故选B。 15. How do you make milk shake? 划线部分的词性是什么？ A. 名词 B. 形容词 C. 副词 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：你怎么做奶昔？ 考查单词词性。milk shake表示“奶昔”，是物质名词。故选A。 （十五）（22-23.七年级下·威海市荣成联考·期末） 1. —Be careful! A car is coming! —How ________! The car is going too fast! A. lucky B. dangerous C. serious 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——小心！一辆车开过来了！——多危险啊！汽车开得太快了！ 考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；dangerous危险的；serious严重的。由“The car is going too fast”可知，车开得太快了，太危险了。故选B。 2. —________ are you going to work in the future? —I am going to move to Shanghai. A. What B. Where C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你将来打算在哪里工作？——我要搬到上海去。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Where在哪里；How怎么样。根据“Shanghai”可知询问的是地点，应用where引导的特殊疑问句来提问。故选B。 3. The ________ of her words was clear. She was not interested in swimming at all. A. team B. part C. meaning 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：她的话意思很清楚。 她对游泳一点也不感兴趣。 考查名词辨析。team团队；part部分；meaning意思。根据“...her words was clear. She was not interested in swimming at all.”可知，此处指“她的话的意思”。故选C。 4. —Mary ________ her mother. —Yes. She is similar to her mother in many ways. A. cares for B. looks for C. takes after 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——玛丽长得像她妈妈。——是的。她在许多方面与她母亲相似。 考查动词短语。cares for照顾；looks for寻找；takes after长得像。根据“She is similar to her mother in many ways.”可知，玛丽长得像她妈妈，故选C。 5. Where can you find this sentence（句子）? Please come to my party! A. On an invitation. B. In a book. C. In a menu. 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：你可以在哪里找到这个句子？请来参加我的聚会！ 考查常识。On an invitation在一张邀请函上；In a book在一本书上；In a menu在一张菜单上。根据“my party”可知这是在发出邀请，因此这个句子应是在邀请函上可以看到。故选A。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$