专题04 阅读表达（山东专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题04 阅读表达 （一）（23-24·七年级下·青岛市李沧区·期末） Summer is coming. It’s about time for the Summer Olympic Games. This year, the games are in Paris, France. It is the third Paris’s Olympics. The opening ceremony (开幕式) is on Monday, July 26, 2024. This ceremony is very special because it will start on the River Seine. The sports players don’t need to walk there. They and other people will get there on over 160 boats. The French hope people can feel the best of France. There will be about 600, 000 people coming to watch it. The symbols of the 2024 Paris Olympics are two red caps called The Phryges. They have big smart eyes and thin legs. What’s more, they have the meaning of “Alone we go faster, but together we go further”. Chinese girl Zhao Lusi, 25, became a torchbearer (火炬手) for the 2024 Paris Olympics on May 18. “I woke up at 3:30 that morning and I couldn’t sleep,” said the young girl in news. 根据上面短文，完成下列各题。 46. Why is the opening ceremony special? ___________________________________ 47. How can the sports players get to the ceremony? ___________________________________ 48. How many people will come to watch the ceremony? ___________________________________ 49. What do The Phryges look like? ___________________________________ 50. Why do you think Zhao Lusi couldn’t sleep? ___________________________________ 【参考答案】 1.Because it will start on the River Seine. 2. They and other people will get there on over 160 boats. 3. There will be about 600, 000 people coming to watch it. 4. They have big smart eyes and thin legs. 5. Because she is too excited to sleep. 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的一些相关信息。 【详情解析】 1.根据第二段“This ceremony is very special because it will start on the River Seine.”可知是因为它将在塞纳河上开始。故填Because it will start on the River Seine. 2.根据第二段“The sports players don’t need to walk there. They and other people will get there on over 160 boats.”可知他们和其他人将乘坐160多艘船到达那里。故填They and other people will get there on over 160 boats. 3.根据第二段“There will be about 600, 000 people coming to watch it.”可知将有大约60万人前来观看。故填There will be about 600, 000 people coming to watch it. 4.根据第三段“The symbols of the 2024 Paris Olympics are two red caps called The Phryges. They have big smart eyes and thin legs.”可知他们有聪明的大眼睛和细腿。故填They have big smart eyes and thin legs. 5.根据第四段“Chinese girl Zhao Lusi, 25, became a torchbearer (火炬手) for the 2024 Paris Olympics on May 18. ‘I woke up at 3:30 that morning and I couldn’t sleep,’ said the young girl in news.”可推知她是因为成为火炬手而兴奋得睡不着。故填Because she is too excited to sleep. （二）（23-24七年级下·潍坊市奎文区·期末） What is a teacher? Well, a teacher is someone who teaches. They say things, and you remember them. But it was not until I met my music teacher that I knew this definition (定义) was too shallow (肤浅的). When I first arrived at my music class at school, I didn’t know how to play the flute at all. I couldn’t get the basic notes (基本音符) right. It seemed like a dream for me to perform in front of the school. However, my music teacher, Ms. Lee, encouraged me to have a try. She spent a lot of time finding the right flute book for me and free time teaching me. When I wasn’t able to remember the notes, she taught me the trick: FACE—F means “fa”; A means “la”; C means “do”; E means “mi”. This way I can remember the notes much more quickly. She also tried to make music class fun. We played games and shared our favorite pieces on certain days. We talked about the background of music pieces from all over the world and learned about the development of music. Sometimes when we were too tired, Ms. Lee would talk about relaxing things. Thanks to Ms. Lee’s fun teaching, I fell in love with the flute. After six months, I was able to blow seven notes in one breath. While this might not seem like a huge accomplishment (成就), I am still proud of it and thankful to her who helped me make it happen. Now I understand the true meaning of a teacher totally. 1. What did the writer think of playing the flute at first? __________________________________________________________________________ 2. How did Ms. Lee help the writer? (请列举一条) ________________________________________________________________________ 3. What did the students do in Ms. Lee’s class? (请列举一条) ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think a good teacher should be like? (请列举两条) (1)______________________________ (2)______________________________ 【参考答案】 1. The writer didn’t know how to play the flute at all. 2. She encouraged me to to perform in front of the school. 3.We talked about the background of music pieces from all over the world and learned about the development of music. 4. 由于李老师有趣的教学，我爱上了长笛。 5. ①. A good teacher should be patient. ②. I think a good teacher should be nice to students. 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者遇到音乐老师后，对教师的认识发生了改变的故事。 【详情解析】 1.根据“When I first arrived at my music class at school, I didn’t know how to play the flute at all.”可知，作者刚开始对吹长笛一无所知。故填The writer didn’t know how to play the flute at all. 2.根据“It seemed like a dream for me to perform in front of the school. However, my music teacher, Ms. Lee, encouraged me to have a try.”可知，她鼓励作者在全校师生面前表演。故填She encouraged me to to perform in front of the school. 3.根据“We talked about the background of music pieces from all over the world and learned about the development of music.”可知，在音乐课上我们讨论了来自世界各地的音乐作品的背景，了解了音乐的发展。故填We talked about the background of music pieces from all over the world and learned about the development of music. 4.Thanks to多亏；Ms. Lee’ s fun teaching李老师的有趣教学；I我；fell in love with爱上了；the flute长笛。故填：由于李老师有趣的教学，我爱上了长笛。 5.开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：A good teacher should be patient.；I think a good teacher should be nice to students. （三）（23-24七年级下·滨州市滨城区·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Eric’s family lives in a nice neighborhood. Eric’s dad works in the center of the city, about 6 miles away. He drives his car to work every morning, saying goodbye to Eric when he leaves. Eric’s mom is a doctor at a hospital, just a short walk from their home. She walks to the hospital. She enjoys listening to music on the way. Eric’s school is about 2 miles away from home. After saying goodbye to his mom, Eric walks to the bus stop. He takes the bus with his classmates together, laughing and talking along the way. After school, Eric’s mom picks him up, and they go back home together. They talk about their day and enjoy the time together. When they get home, Eric’s dad is already there. They have dinner together and talk about their day. After dinner, they relax and spend time together before it’s time for bed. Every day, Eric and his family enjoy being together and sharing their day with each other. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. Where does Eric’s dad work? ________________ 2. What does Eric’s mother do? ________________ 3. How far is Eric’s school from his home? ________________ 4. How does Eric get home from school? ________________ 5. What do Eric and his family do after dinner? ________________ 【参考答案】 1. In the center of the city. 2. She is a doctor. 3. About 2 miles. 4. His mom picks him up. 5. They relax and spend time together. 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了埃里克一家的日常活动。 【详情解析】 1.根据“Eric’s dad works in the center of the city,”可知，埃里克的爸爸在市中心工作，故填In the center of the city. 2.根据“Eric’s mom is a doctor at a hospital,”可知，埃里克的妈妈是一家医院的医生，故填She is a doctor. 3.根据“Eric’s school is about 2 miles away from home.”可知，埃里克的学校离他家大约2英里远。故填About 2 miles. 4.根据“After school, Eric’s mom picks him up”可知，放学后，埃里克的妈妈来接他，故填His mom picks him up. 5.根据“After dinner, they relax and spend time together before it’s time for bed.”可知，晚饭后，他们放松一下，在睡觉前呆在一起。故填They relax and spend time together. （四）（22-23七年级下·烟台市芝罘区区·期末） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Kenny is traveling across America by bus. He stops in a small town in California for the night. He stays at a motel and sees a girl named Mel. She has long blond hair and arrives on a motorcycle. The next morning, Kenny sees a news report about a robbery (抢劫) at a supermarket. The robber has long blond hair and a motorcycle, just like Mel. Kenny and another guy named Ned think Mel is the robber. Kenny wants to call the police, But Ned says, “No, but…perhaps she’s got a gun!” To find out, Kenny goes into Mel’s room. But he can’t find the money from the robbery. Then he hears somebody opening the door with a key. It’s Mel! He tries to go out from the window and jumps into Ned’s room. To his surprise, he sees a blond wig (假发) and the stolen money there. Just at that time, Ned comes back. Now Ned knows his secret is out. He takes the money from Kenny, hits him on the head and locks him in the room. Kenny comes out and tells Mel about Ned. So Mel runs after Ned on her motorcycle. When Ned is trying to get away, he has an accident and falls into a river. But he can’t swim. With the help of others, they get Ned out of the river and hand him over to the police. Kenny tells his story to the police, and finds that Mel’s actually a star. In the end, Kenny decides to join Mel on her motorcycle to continue their trip to San Francisco. (选自《摩托女孩》) 1. What does Mel look like? ________________________________________ 2. What does Kenny find in Ned’s room? ________________________________________ 3. Is the girl the robber? If not, who is the real robber? ________________________________________ 4. Where will Kenny and Mel go next? ________________________________________ 5. What do you think of Mel? How about Kenny? ________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1. She has long blond hair. 2. Kenny/He finds a blond wig and the stolen money in his room. 3. No, she isn’t. Ned is the real robber. 4. They will go to San Francisco next. 5. Mel is a brave girl and Kenny is kind. They are both warm-hearted. 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了Kenny误认为Mel是抢劫犯而发生的一系列事。 【详情解析】 1.根据“She has long blond hair”可知，她有一头金色的长发，故填She has long blond hair. 2.根据“To his surprise, he sees a blond wig (假发) and the stolen money there.”可知，他看到了一个金色的假发和偷来的钱。故填Kenny/He finds a blond wig and the stolen money in his room. 3.根据“Now Ned knows his secret is out. He takes the money from Kenny, hits him on the head and locks him in the room.”可知，女孩不是抢劫犯，Ned才是抢劫者，故填No, she isn’t. Ned is the real robber. 4.根据“In the end, Kenny decides to join Mel on her motorcycle to continue their trip to San Francisco.”可知，肯尼决定和梅尔一起骑摩托车继续他们的旧金山之旅。故填They will go to San Francisco next. 5.根据“So Mel runs after Ned on her motorcycle.”和“With the help of others, they get Ned out of the river and hand him over to the police.”可知，Mel很勇敢，Kenny很善良，两人都是热心肠，故填Mel is a brave girl and Kenny is kind. They are both warm-hearted. （五）（23-24七年级下·日照市五莲县·期末） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的任务。 In the US, Mother’s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their mothers cards, gifts and flowers. The best way to celebrate (庆祝) Mother’s Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the work. Many families begin Mother’s Day with breakfast in bed. Usually dad and the children will let mum sleep late as they go into the kitchen and get ready for her favorite meal. A Mother’s Day breakfast can make anything your mum likes. After the food is cooked, keep everything nicely on a plate. Don’t forget to put the bottle with only one flower. It’s spring here, the children can pick the nicest flower from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carefully carry the plate and mum’s favorite books and newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small gifts from the children can be put on the plate when it is given to mum in bed. Mum will be very happy to see the gifts and food. Many families take mum out to her favorite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let your mum rest and let her see what a wonderful family she has. 1. When is Mother’s Day in the US? ___________________________________________ 2. What is the best way to celebrate Mother’s Day ? ___________________________________________ 3. Do the children and their father do the work in many families on Mother’s Day? ___________________________________________ 4. How is the mother when she sees the gifts from her children? ___________________________________________ 5. Why do many families take mum out to have a meal? ___________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1. On the second Sunday in May. 2. To give your mother the day off./Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the work. 3. Yes, they do. 4. She will be very happy. 5. It is a good day to let your mum rest and let her see what a wonderful family she has. 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了母亲节。 【详情解析】 1.根据“In the US, Mother’s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May.”可知，在美国，母亲节是在五月的第二个星期天。故填On the second Sunday in May. 2.根据“The best way to celebrate (庆祝) Mother’s Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the work.”可知，庆祝母亲节的最好方式就是给母亲放一天假。让她好好休息，让家里的其他成员来干活。故填To give your mother the day off./Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the work. 3.根据“Usually dad and the children will let mum sleep late as they go into the kitchen and get ready for her favorite meal.”可知，在母亲节，许多家庭都是孩子们和他们的父亲一起做家务。故填Yes, they do. 4.根据“Mum will be very happy to see the gifts and food.”可知，她会很开心的。故填She will be very happy. 5.根据“Many families take mum out to her favorite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let your mum rest and let her see what a wonderful family she has.”可知，因为这是一个让妈妈休息的好日子，让她看看她有一个多么美好的家庭。故填It is a good day to let your mum rest and let her see what a wonderful family she has. （六）（23-24七年级下·淄博市周村区·期末） One of the best times of my school days is the School Festival. It is a three-day event. It is usually in the month of February, but the preparation has to start long back in the month of October. We prepare many shows such as dancing, singing, and magic (魔术) for it. I still remember how hard I was to learn to dance when preparing for my first School Festival. Other than (除了) the shows, at the School Festival, our headmaster also announces (宣布) the winners in the events like the sports meeting and writing competition. The winners always get great prizes. Our school also invites winners’ family to the School Festival. We share happiness together. I was happy to get many prizes in sports. Our School Festival is not just about having fun. It is also about teaching the students to love our planet. Our school has 18 classes, and each class will plant a tree around the school on the last day of the festival. I think this is the most wonderful part of the festival. When I was in Grade 7, I planted a tree with my classmates. Now, I am in Grade 8, and I can see how the tree grows as I grow. This part makes us care more about the earth. 1. How long is the School Festival? ____________________________________________________________________ 2. What shows do they prepare at the School Festival? ____________________________________________________________________ 3. Who can get great prizes at the School Festival? ____________________________________________________________________ 4. When did the writer plant a tree with his classmates? ____________________________________________________________________ 5. What does the writer think of planting trees? ____________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1. Three days. 2. Dancing, singing, and magic. 3. The winners in the sports meeting and writing competition. 4. In Grade 7./When he was in Grade 7. 5. It is the most wonderful part of the festival./It makes them care (more) about the earth. 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了作者学校的校庆节日的相关情况。 【详情解析】 1.根据第一段“One of the best times of my school days is the School Festival. It is a three-day event.”可知，校庆节日持续三天。故填Three days. 2.根据第一段“We prepare many shows such as dancing, singing, and magic for it.”可知，他们为它准备了许多表演，如跳舞、唱歌和魔术。故填Dancing, singing, and magic. 3.根据第二段“Other than the shows, at the School Festival, our headmaster also announces the winners in the events like the sports meeting and writing competition.”可知，在运动会和写作比赛等项目的获奖者可以获得大奖。故填The winners in the sports meeting and writing competition. 4.根据第三段“When I was in Grade 7, I planted a tree with my classmates.”可知，作者在七年级时与同学一起种了一棵树。故填In Grade 7./When he was in Grade 7. 5.根据第三段“Our school has 18 classes, and each class will plant a tree around the school on the last day of the festival. I think this is the most wonderful part of the festival.”可知，作者认为种树是节日中最精彩的部分；又根据“This part makes us care more about the earth.”可知，种树使作者他们更加关心地球。故填It is the most wonderful part of the festival./It makes them care (more) about the earth. （七）（23-24七年级下·临沂市经开区·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Greens move into the neighborhood in July. It is very hot. They see the notice about the community (社区) club. Mrs. Green says, “That is good. I want to live in a safe community.” The next day, Jimmy Green and Tony Green are on the street. They are playing baseball. Adam comes to play with them. He says, “I’m happy to have someone to play ball with.” He lives just across from the street. Jimmy hits (打) the ball hard. It goes into the neighbor’s garden. He says, “I’ll go to get it.Wait for me here.” “No, don’t go there.” says Adam, “That’s where Mr. James lives. He is the head of the community club. He will be angry. We mustn’t play baseball on the street. We should go to the park to play baseball.” “But my mother will be angry if I lose our ball.” Jimmy says. So he goes to the neighbor’s garden to get the ball. A tall man comes out of the house just as he gets to the ball. “Who are you and what are you doing here?” he asks. “I’m Jimmy Green, and I come to get my baseball. I’m sorry I hit it here. I don’t know the rule.” “OK. You can get it this time. But remember, we all need to follow the rules in this community. The rules help us have a good and safe place to live. If you want to play ball, go to the park!” Jimmy runs back with the ball. Adam and Tony are happy to see him. Just then their mother comes outside. “Mr. James calls me. He says he wants to help us learn the rules of the community.” 1. How’s the weather when the Greens move into the neighborhood in July? __________________________________________________________________ 2. Where do the three children play baseball? __________________________________________________________________ 3. Does Jimmy get his ball back from the neighbor’s garden? __________________________________________________________________ 4. Why do people all need to follow the rules in this community? __________________________________________________________________ 5. What do Jimmy and Tony possibly (有可能地) do next? __________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1. It is very hot. 2. They play baseball on the street. 3. Yes, he does. 4. Because the rules help us have a good and safe place to live. 5. They will learn the rules of the community. 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了罗宾逊一家搬到一个新的社区，吉米、杰洛米和亚当打棒球的时候，把球打进了社区俱乐部领导詹姆斯先生的花园里，违反了规则，詹姆斯要帮助他们了解新社区的规则。 【详情解析】 1.根据“The Greens move into the neighborhood in July. It is very hot.”可知，当他们搬进社区的时候，天气非常热，故填It is very hot. 2.根据“The next day, Jimmy Green and Tony Green are on the street. They are playing baseball. Adam comes to play with them.”可知，他们三个在街上打棒球，故填They play baseball on the street. 3.根据“OK. You can get it this time.”可知，邻居这次把棒球还给了他，吉米拿回了棒球，故填Yes, he does. 4.根据“The rules help us have a good and safe place to live.”可知，我们要遵守规则的原因是这些规则帮助我们拥有一个良好而安全的居住地，故填Because the rules help us have a good and safe place to live. 5.根据“Mr. James calls me. He says he wants to help us learn the rules of the community.”可知，詹姆斯先生想帮助他们学习社区的规则，故填They will learn the rules of the community。 （八）（23-24七年级下·青岛市城阳区·期末） 阅读下面文本，完成1至5小题。 The relationship between teachers and students is an important part of school life. There are many great stories about that, including an Indian movie called Hichki (《嗝嗝老师》). Hichki is a movie that tells the story of a teacher who helps some rebellious (叛逆的) students and makes them become better people. In Hichki, the main character is Naina Mathur. She has an illness that makes her hiccup (打嗝) often. She lost a few jobs because of this. But at last, she gets her dream job as a teacher. She has to teach a class of rebellious students. They laugh at Mathur’s sounds during her first class. However, Mathur doesn’t mind. She tries to find their good sides. Even when they cause a small explosion (爆炸) on chemistry equipments (化学仪器) and face the problems of leaving school, Mathur saves them. Under her care, Mathur wins their hearts and they start to study harder. The movie tells us that a good teacher doesn’t only pass on knowledge (知识), but shows students how to be a good person. Teachers can shape their students’ personalities. The movie also shows us that anyone can succeed, even if they have some kind of illness. 1. What does that refer to (指代) in Paragraph One? ___________________________________________ 2. Why did Naina Mathur lose a few jobs? ___________________________________________ 3. What is the Chinese meaning of “shape” in Paragraph Four? ___________________________________________ 4. What do you think of the teacher Naina Mathur? And how do you know it? ___________________________________________ 5. How will you build good relationships with your teachers? ___________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1. The relationship between teachers and students. 2. Because she hiccuped often. 3. 塑造 4. Mathur is patient and kind, because she tried to find students’ good sides. 5. 回答合理即可。参考答案：I will respect teachers actively, communicate honestly, and show appreciation through actions. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了电影《嗝嗝老师》，这部电影通过主人公Naina Mathur克服自身疾病、用包容与智慧感化叛逆学生的故事，揭示了教育的本质：优秀教师不仅传授知识，更能通过人格魅力塑造学生的品格，引导他们成为更好的人。 【详情解析】 1.根据原文第一段 “There are many great stories about that...”，that指代前句提到的 “The relationship between teachers and students”，故填The relationship between teachers and students. 2.根据原文第三段 “She has an illness that makes her hiccup often. She lost a few jobs because of this.”，直接说明她因频繁打嗝失去工作，故填Because she hiccuped often. 3.根据上下文 “Teachers can shape their students’ personalities”，这句话表示“老师可以塑造学生的人格”，shape表示“塑造（性格）”。故填：塑造。 4.根据 “Mathur doesn’t mind. She tries to find their good sides. Even when they cause a small explosion (爆炸) on chemistry equipments (化学仪器) and face the problems of leaving school, Mathur saves them.”可知，Mathur是有耐心且善良的人，故填Mathur is patient and kind, because she tried to find students’ good sides. 5.回答合理即可。参考答案：I will respect teachers actively, communicate honestly, and show appreciation through actions. （九）（23-24七年级下·烟台市福山区·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Yesterday afternoon, my friends played football by the roadside in front of my house. I couldn’t join them because I was ill, but I enjoyed watching the game from the window. When the game was at its best, Paul kicked (踢) the ball hard and it went across the road. Then he crossed the road carelessly to take it. Unluckily, as he crossed the road, a fast car came. The driver tried not to hit (撞击) him, but it was too late. Paul was hit by the car, and he was scared. Some of his friends shouted for help. Soon many people went around Paul. The driver got out of the car to see if Paul was OK. Someone called for an ambulance (救护车). One of Paul’s friends went to tell his mother and she came quickly. When she saw her helpless son, she started crying. Soon the ambulance came and took Paul to hospital. Luckily he wasn’t seriously hurt. All’s well that ends well. Paul and his friends learned that they shouldn’t play football by the roadside. And the driver learned he should drive more slowly. 1. What was the writer doing when his friends played football by the roadside? _________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why did Paul cross the road? __________________________________________________________________________ 3. Who told Paul’s mother he was hit by a car? ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. What did the driver learn from the accident? __________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1. He was (enjoying) watching the game(his friends playing football) from the window. 2. To take the ball./Because he wanted to take the ball. 3. One of Paul’s friends. 4. 当她看见她无助的儿子时，开始哭泣。 5. The driver learned he should drive more slowly. 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了Paul和朋友在马路边上踢足球，Paul穿过马路捡球时被汽车撞伤了。事后，他们懂得了不能在马路边上踢足球，司机也懂得了不能开得太快。 【详情解析】 1.根据“Yesterday afternoon, my friends played football by the roadside in front of my house. I couldn’t join them because I was ill, but I enjoyed watching the game from the window.”可知，当作者的朋友在路边踢足球时，他正在窗外看他的朋友在踢足球。故填He was (enjoying) watching the game (his friends playing football) from the window. 2.根据“When the game was at its best, Paul kicked (踢) the ball hard and it went across the road. Then he crossed the road carelessly to take it.”可知，他要穿过马路去捡球。故填To take the ball./Because he wanted to take the ball. 3.根据“One of Paul’s friends went to tell his mother and she came quickly.”可知，保罗的一个朋友去告诉他的母亲，故填One of Paul’s friends. 4.When“当……时”；she“她”；saw“看见”；her“她的”；helpless“无助的”；son“儿子”；started“开始”；crying“哭泣”。故填：当她看见她无助的儿子时，开始哭泣。 5.根据“And the driver learned he should drive more slowly.”可知，司机知道他应该开得更慢。故填The driver learned he should drive more slowly. （十）（23-24七年级下·东营市垦利区·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Young people like watching animals in the zoo when they are free, but some of them don’t think animals are their friends. 4. So sometimes accidents happen to the animals or themselves. For example, one day, some children went to see monkeys in a zoo. They wanted to play jokes on them. (B) They did the feeding actions again and again. but they didn’ t throw (投) away the food in their hands. This made the monkey very mad. One of them came up and hurt a boy’s hand. He had to go to hospital. In another zoo, a small seal died. Later, the doctor found some skewers (串肉杆) in its stomach. The skewers were thrown to the seal by some visitors. The small seal ate the meat and the skewers together. Then it became ill and died at last. 5. All these are because the visitors didn’t follow the zoo rules. In zoos, visitors should not throw food to some animals. So when we go to the zoo, we must keep to the zoo rules. 根据短文内容,完成下面小题。 1. What happened to one of the children when he was playing jokes on the monkeys? ___________________________________ 2. Why did the small seal die? ___________________________________ 3. What do you want to say to the visitors in the zoo? ___________________________________ 把划线部分翻译成汉语。 4. ___________________________________ 5. ___________________________________ 【参考答案】 1. A monkey hurt a boy’s hand and he had to go to hospital. 2. Because it ate some skewers and became ill. 3. Please follow the zoo rules. 4. 所以，有时候事故就会发生在动物或者他们自己身上。 5. 所有这些是因为游客没有遵守动物园的制度。 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了动物园中发生的两个因游客不当行为导致动物受伤甚至死亡的事件，并强调了遵守动物园规则的重要性。 【详情解析】 1.根据文中的句子“One of them came up and hurt a boy’s hand. He had to go to hospital.”可知，一只猴子弄伤了一个男孩的手，他不得不去医院。故填A monkey hurt a boy’s hand and he had to go to hospital。 2.根据文中的句子“The small seal ate the meat and the skewers together. Then it became ill and died at last.”可知，因为它吃了一些串肉杆后生病了。故填Because it ate some skewers and became ill。 3.根据文中的句子“In zoos, visitors should not throw food to some animals. So when we go to the zoo, we must keep to the zoo rules.”可知，我想对动物园里的参观者说：请遵守动物园规则。故填Please follow the zoo rules。 4.观察句子结构可知，本句包含了sth happen to sb./sth“某人/某物发生了某事”，因此accidents happen to the animals or themselves翻译为“事故发生在动物或他们自己身上”；句中的So是对上文的总结，翻译为“所以”，sometimes在句中作副词，翻译为“有时”，整个句子翻译为“所以，有时候事故就会发生在动物或者他们自己身上。”，故填：所以，有时候事故就会发生在动物或者他们自己身上。 5.句中的All these翻译为“所有这些”，在句中作主语；are翻译为“是”；because the visitors didn't follow the zoos翻译为“因为游客没有遵守动物园的制度”，故整个句子翻译为“所有这些是因为游客没有遵守动物园的制度。”，故填：所有这些是因为游客没有遵守动物园的制度。 （十一）（23-24七年级下·聊城市经开区·期末） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon. ①这里有一些欢迎他们的方式。 How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space. Do you know how to touch people correctly? ②Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain, many people don’t like other people to touch them at all. Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk. And how do you say goodbye? That’s easy, wave (挥手) to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude! 1. 将①划线汉语句子翻译成英语。 _________________________________________ 2. 从文中找出与下列句子意思相符的句子。 Give more personal space to them. _________________________________________ 3. 将②划线英语句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________ 4. What does the underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph refer to? _________________________________________ 5. How many ways are given to communicate with foreign students? _________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1. Here are some ways to welcome them. 2. Give them more personal space. 3. 中国女孩经常和朋友臂挽臂地走路。 4. To look at people when you talk. 5. Four./4. 【语篇解读】 本文介绍一些礼貌地与外国学生交流的方法。 【详情解析】 1.这里有：here be；一些方式：some ways，作主语，be动词用are；欢迎他们：welcome them，此处用不定式作后置定语。故填Here are some ways to welcome them. 2.“Give more personal space to them.”意思是“给他们更多的私人空间”，与文中“Give them more personal space.”句意相符。故填Give them more personal space. 3.Chinese girls“中国女孩”；often“经常”；walk arm in arm with their friends“和他们的朋友臂挽臂走路”。故填：中国女孩经常和朋友臂挽臂地走路。 4.根据“In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk”可知，本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是“to look at people when you talk”，故填To look at people when you talk. 5.根据“How close do you stand when you talk to a friend”、“Do you know how to touch people correctly”、“Do you look at people when you talk”以及“And how do you say goodbye”可知文章给出了四种与外国学生交流的方式。故填Four./4. （十二）（23-24七年级下·德州市德城区·期末） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Music and Behavior (行为) Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people usually spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without background music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people cat faster. It’s interesting that people would like to chew (咀嚼) their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes students think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that students learn better when they are relaxed and listening to music can help them relax. The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might change the way you behave. 1. Do scientists believe that music changes the way people behave? _________________________________________________________ 2. How do people feel when they listen to the classical music? __________________________________________________________ 3. What kind of music do restaurant play to make more money? __________________________________________________________ 4. Why can music make students learn better? ____________________________ 5. What’s the passage mainly about? _______________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1. Yes./Yes, they do. 2. People/They feel richer. 3. Fast music. 4. Because it helps students to be more active and relaxed. 5. Music changes the way people behave. 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了音乐改变人的行为。 【详情解析】 1.根据“Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave.”可知科学家认为音乐会改变人们的行为方式。故填Yes./Yes, they do. 2.根据“According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people feel richer.”可知西方古典音乐的声音让人感觉自己很有钱。故填People/They feel richer. 3.根据“Some restaurants play fast music during busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. In this way, restaurants can make more money.”可知一些餐厅在繁忙时间播放快速音乐。这让人们吃得更快，离开得更快。这样，餐馆就可以赚更多的钱。故填Fast music. 4.根据“Some scientists think that music makes students think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that students learn better when they are relaxed and listening to music can help them relax.”可知一些科学家认为音乐可以让学生更好地思考和学习。他们说音乐可以帮助学生更加活跃，当学生放松时，他们学得更好，听音乐可以帮助他们放松。故填Because it helps students to be more active and relaxed. 5.本文介绍了音乐改变人的行为。故填Music changes the way people behave. （十三）（23-24七年级下·菏泽市牡丹区.期末） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Visitors often get lost in a foreign (外国的) country. So knowing the way is very important. People in different countries have different ways to show the way. In Japan, people don’t use street names, but they use landmarks (地标) in their directions (方向). For example, when you ask the way to a restaurant, the Japanese can say, “Go along this street, and turn left at the hospital. You can see a post office. The restaurant is across from it.” In the countryside of America, there are not many landmarks, because there are no towns or buildings within miles (英里). If people show you the way, they can say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.” How do people in California show the way? They use time, not miles. “Is it far from here to the post office?” you ask. “No,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes’ walk from here.” You ask, “Then how many miles?” They don’t know. People in Greece (希腊) are very kind. Most visitors can’t understand the Greek language. If you ask Greeks for the way, they often say, “Follow me.” Then they can take you through the streets of the city to the place where you want to go. 1.Why don’t Americans use landmarks to show people the way? ___________________________________________ 2.How do people in California show the way? ___________________________________________ 3.请找出并写下全文的主题句。 ___________________________________________ 4.请将画线句子译成汉语。 ___________________________________________ 5. 请结合自身实际回答问题。 How do you usually show the way? ___________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1. Because there are not many landmarks./Because there are no towns or buildings within miles. 2. They use time, not miles. 3. People in different countries have different ways to show the way. 4. 沿着这条街，在医院处左转。 5. 开放题，答案合理即可。I usually take them to the place. 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了不同国家的指路方式。 【详情解析】 1.根据“In the countryside of America, there are not many landmarks, because there are no towns or buildings within miles”可知在美国的乡村，没有多少地标，因为方圆几英里内没有城镇或建筑，故填Because there are not many landmarks./Because there are no towns or buildings within miles. 2.根据“How do people in California show the way? They use time, not miles.”可知他们用的是时间，而不是里程。故填They use time, not miles. 3.本文介绍了不同国家的指路方式。因此“People in different countries have different ways to show the way.”符合主题句。故填People in different countries have different ways to show the way. 4.Go along“沿着”；this street“这条街”；and“和”；turn left“向左转”；at the hospital“在医院”。故填：沿着这条街，在医院处左转。 5.开放题，答案合理即可。故填I usually take them to the place. （十四）（23-24七年级下·济宁市金乡县·期末） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Hi, friends! I’m Grace. Welcome to my live broadcasting room (直播间)! I’m very happy today because my parents are taking me to the zoo. The zoo is not far, so we are riding our bikes there. We need to ride down North Road for twenty minutes and then turn right on Center Street first. Next, we need to keep riding for ten minutes. Then we can arrive. The zoo is just between a post office and a park on Center Street. Now we are in the zoo. We see some koalas first. They are my sister’s favorite animals. The koalas are sleeping in the tree. They are really lazy but funny. Across from the koalas, lots of monkeys are eating bananas. What animals do I like best? Well, they are black and white, and they are a symbol of our country. Then do you know what animals they are? Yes, they are pandas! I can see two there. They are climbing the tree. How cute they look! We are all having a great time! 1. Why is Grace happy today?(no more than 10 words) 2. How long does it take Grace to ride to the zoo?(no more than 5 words) 3. What are the koalas doing? (no more than 6 words) 4. 将划线部分句子译成汉语 5. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题 【参考答案】 1. Because her parents take her to the zoo. 2. 30 minutes. 3. Sleeping in the tree. 4. 动物园不远，所以我们骑自行车去那儿。 5. A Visit to the Zoo. 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了作者Greece和父母一起去动物园的经历。 【详情解析】 1.根据第一段中“I'm very happy today because my parents are taking me to the zo0.”可知,Grace 今天很高兴,因为她的父母要带她去动物园。 2.根据第二段中“We need to ride down North Road for twenty minutes. .."以及“ Next , we need to keep riding for ten minutes.”可知,Grace 骑自行车去动物园要花费 20+10=30 分钟。 3..根据第三段中“The koalas are sleeping in the tree.”可知,考拉在树上睡觉。 4. they are black and white, and they are a symbol of our country. .翻译为“动物园不远，所以我们骑自行车去那儿。” 4.根据第一段 Hi，friends! I'm Grace.Welcome to my live broadcasting room(直播间)! I'm very happy today because my parents are taking me to the zoo.(嗨，朋友们!我是格蕾丝。我今天很高兴，因为我的父母要带我去动物园。)最后一段We are all having a great time!(我们都玩得很开心!)和全文可知，本文主要介绍了格蕾丝的动物园之旅。故填Grace's trip in the zoo. （十五）（23-24七年级下·潍坊市昌乐县·期末） 阅读下列语篇，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Long long ago, there was a king who liked writing stories. He thought the stories he wrote were very good and interesting. He showed them to his people. Although the people didn’t like the stories, they were afraid to tell it to the king. So they said his stories were very good. One day he showed his stories to a well-known critic (评论家). The critic said that they were bad. The king got very angry and sent the critic to prison (监狱). After some time, the king sent his men to the prison to set the critic free. When the critic returned from the prison, the king invited him to his palace to have dinner. Again he showed him some of his stories _______ asked him what he thought of them. The critic said nothing but turned to the soldiers standing behind him, and said bravely, “Take me back to the prison.” Hearing this, the king was surprised and thought for a while, then he realized (认识到) he was wrong. Since then, he always told his people that everyone should be honest. Because of this, the country is becoming stronger and stronger. 1. Why did his people say the king’s stories were good? (根据短文内容回答问题) ___________________________________________________________________ 2. Why did the king put the critic in the prison? (根据短文内容回答问题) ___________________________________________________________________ 3. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将文中画线句子翻译成汉语) ___________________________________________________________________ 4. Fill in the blank in the third paragraph with a proper word. (在第三段空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整) _________________________________________________________________ 5. What can you learn from the critic? (根据短文内容回答问题) _________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1. Because they were afraid to tell the king that they didn’t like the stories. 2. Because the critic said that the stories were bad and the king got very angry. 3. 过了一段时间，国王派他的人去监狱释放评论家。 4. and 5. Everyone should be honest. 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了一个爱写故事的国王和一个诚实勇敢的评论家之间所发生的故事。 【详情解析】 1.根据第二段 They were made for the old people at first.可知，社区食本文主要讲述了一个爱写故事的国王和一个诚实勇敢的评论家之间所发生的故事。 1.根据“Although the people didn’t like the stories, they were afraid to tell it to the king. So they said his stories were very good.”可知，因为他们不敢对国王说他们不喜欢这些故事。故填Because they were afraid to tell the king that they didn’t like the stories. 2.根据“The critic said that they were bad. The king got very angry and sent the critic to prison (监狱).”可知，因为这个人说国王的故事很糟糕，国王很生气。故填Because the critic said that the stories were bad and the king got very angry. 3.After some time“过了一段时间”；the king“国王”；sent his men“派他的人”；to the prison“去监狱”；to set the critic free“释放评论家”。故填：过了一段时间，国王派他的人去监狱释放评论家。 4.根据“Again he showed him some of his stories...asked him what he thought of them.”可知，前后句是并列递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。 5.根据“Since then, he always told his people that everyone should be honest. Because of this, the country is becoming stronger and stronger.”可知，我可以学到：每个人都应该诚实。故填Everyone should be honest. 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读表达 （一）（23-24·七年级下·青岛市李沧区·期末） Summer is coming. It’s about time for the Summer Olympic Games. This year, the games are in Paris, France. It is the third Paris’s Olympics. The opening ceremony (开幕式) is on Monday, July 26, 2024. This ceremony is very special because it will start on the River Seine. The sports players don’t need to walk there. They and other people will get there on over 160 boats. The French hope people can feel the best of France. There will be about 600, 000 people coming to watch it. The symbols of the 2024 Paris Olympics are two red caps called The Phryges. They have big smart eyes and thin legs. What’s more, they have the meaning of “Alone we go faster, but together we go further”. Chinese girl Zhao Lusi, 25, became a torchbearer (火炬手) for the 2024 Paris Olympics on May 18. “I woke up at 3:30 that morning and I couldn’t sleep,” said the young girl in news. 根据上面短文，完成下列各题。 46. Why is the opening ceremony special? ___________________________________ 47. How can the sports players get to the ceremony? ___________________________________ 48. How many people will come to watch the ceremony? ___________________________________ 49. What do The Phryges look like? ___________________________________ 50. Why do you think Zhao Lusi couldn’t sleep? ___________________________________ （二）（23-24七年级下·潍坊市奎文区·期末） What is a teacher? Well, a teacher is someone who teaches. They say things, and you remember them. But it was not until I met my music teacher that I knew this definition (定义) was too shallow (肤浅的). When I first arrived at my music class at school, I didn’t know how to play the flute at all. I couldn’t get the basic notes (基本音符) right. It seemed like a dream for me to perform in front of the school. However, my music teacher, Ms. Lee, encouraged me to have a try. She spent a lot of time finding the right flute book for me and free time teaching me. When I wasn’t able to remember the notes, she taught me the trick: FACE—F means “fa”; A means “la”; C means “do”; E means “mi”. This way I can remember the notes much more quickly. She also tried to make music class fun. We played games and shared our favorite pieces on certain days. We talked about the background of music pieces from all over the world and learned about the development of music. Sometimes when we were too tired, Ms. Lee would talk about relaxing things. Thanks to Ms. Lee’s fun teaching, I fell in love with the flute. After six months, I was able to blow seven notes in one breath. While this might not seem like a huge accomplishment (成就), I am still proud of it and thankful to her who helped me make it happen. Now I understand the true meaning of a teacher totally. 1. What did the writer think of playing the flute at first? __________________________________________________________________________ 2. How did Ms. Lee help the writer? (请列举一条) ________________________________________________________________________ 3. What did the students do in Ms. Lee’s class? (请列举一条) ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think a good teacher should be like? (请列举两条) (1)______________________________ (2)______________________________ （三）（23-24七年级下·滨州市滨城区·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Eric’s family lives in a nice neighborhood. Eric’s dad works in the center of the city, about 6 miles away. He drives his car to work every morning, saying goodbye to Eric when he leaves. Eric’s mom is a doctor at a hospital, just a short walk from their home. She walks to the hospital. She enjoys listening to music on the way. Eric’s school is about 2 miles away from home. After saying goodbye to his mom, Eric walks to the bus stop. He takes the bus with his classmates together, laughing and talking along the way. After school, Eric’s mom picks him up, and they go back home together. They talk about their day and enjoy the time together. When they get home, Eric’s dad is already there. They have dinner together and talk about their day. After dinner, they relax and spend time together before it’s time for bed. Every day, Eric and his family enjoy being together and sharing their day with each other. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. Where does Eric’s dad work? ________________ 2. What does Eric’s mother do? ________________ 3. How far is Eric’s school from his home? ________________ 4. How does Eric get home from school? ________________ 5. What do Eric and his family do after dinner? ________________ （四）（22-23七年级下·烟台市芝罘区区·期末） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Kenny is traveling across America by bus. He stops in a small town in California for the night. He stays at a motel and sees a girl named Mel. She has long blond hair and arrives on a motorcycle. The next morning, Kenny sees a news report about a robbery (抢劫) at a supermarket. The robber has long blond hair and a motorcycle, just like Mel. Kenny and another guy named Ned think Mel is the robber. Kenny wants to call the police, But Ned says, “No, but…perhaps she’s got a gun!” To find out, Kenny goes into Mel’s room. But he can’t find the money from the robbery. Then he hears somebody opening the door with a key. It’s Mel! He tries to go out from the window and jumps into Ned’s room. To his surprise, he sees a blond wig (假发) and the stolen money there. Just at that time, Ned comes back. Now Ned knows his secret is out. He takes the money from Kenny, hits him on the head and locks him in the room. Kenny comes out and tells Mel about Ned. So Mel runs after Ned on her motorcycle. When Ned is trying to get away, he has an accident and falls into a river. But he can’t swim. With the help of others, they get Ned out of the river and hand him over to the police. Kenny tells his story to the police, and finds that Mel’s actually a star. In the end, Kenny decides to join Mel on her motorcycle to continue their trip to San Francisco. (选自《摩托女孩》) 1. What does Mel look like? ________________________________________ 2. What does Kenny find in Ned’s room? ________________________________________ 3. Is the girl the robber? If not, who is the real robber? ________________________________________ 4. Where will Kenny and Mel go next? ________________________________________ 5. What do you think of Mel? How about Kenny? ________________________________________ （五）（23-24七年级下·日照市五莲县·期末） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的任务。 In the US, Mother’s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their mothers cards, gifts and flowers. The best way to celebrate (庆祝) Mother’s Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the work. Many families begin Mother’s Day with breakfast in bed. Usually dad and the children will let mum sleep late as they go into the kitchen and get ready for her favorite meal. A Mother’s Day breakfast can make anything your mum likes. After the food is cooked, keep everything nicely on a plate. Don’t forget to put the bottle with only one flower. It’s spring here, the children can pick the nicest flower from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carefully carry the plate and mum’s favorite books and newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small gifts from the children can be put on the plate when it is given to mum in bed. Mum will be very happy to see the gifts and food. Many families take mum out to her favorite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let your mum rest and let her see what a wonderful family she has. 1. When is Mother’s Day in the US? ___________________________________________ 2. What is the best way to celebrate Mother’s Day ? ___________________________________________ 3. Do the children and their father do the work in many families on Mother’s Day? ___________________________________________ 4. How is the mother when she sees the gifts from her children? ___________________________________________ 5. Why do many families take mum out to have a meal? ___________________________________________ （六）（23-24七年级下·淄博市周村区·期末） One of the best times of my school days is the School Festival. It is a three-day event. It is usually in the month of February, but the preparation has to start long back in the month of October. We prepare many shows such as dancing, singing, and magic (魔术) for it. I still remember how hard I was to learn to dance when preparing for my first School Festival. Other than (除了) the shows, at the School Festival, our headmaster also announces (宣布) the winners in the events like the sports meeting and writing competition. The winners always get great prizes. Our school also invites winners’ family to the School Festival. We share happiness together. I was happy to get many prizes in sports. Our School Festival is not just about having fun. It is also about teaching the students to love our planet. Our school has 18 classes, and each class will plant a tree around the school on the last day of the festival. I think this is the most wonderful part of the festival. When I was in Grade 7, I planted a tree with my classmates. Now, I am in Grade 8, and I can see how the tree grows as I grow. This part makes us care more about the earth. 1. How long is the School Festival? ____________________________________________________________________ 2. What shows do they prepare at the School Festival? ____________________________________________________________________ 3. Who can get great prizes at the School Festival? ____________________________________________________________________ 4. When did the writer plant a tree with his classmates? ____________________________________________________________________ 5. What does the writer think of planting trees? ____________________________________________________________________ （七）（23-24七年级下·临沂市经开区·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Greens move into the neighborhood in July. It is very hot. They see the notice about the community (社区) club. Mrs. Green says, “That is good. I want to live in a safe community.” The next day, Jimmy Green and Tony Green are on the street. They are playing baseball. Adam comes to play with them. He says, “I’m happy to have someone to play ball with.” He lives just across from the street. Jimmy hits (打) the ball hard. It goes into the neighbor’s garden. He says, “I’ll go to get it.Wait for me here.” “No, don’t go there.” says Adam, “That’s where Mr. James lives. He is the head of the community club. He will be angry. We mustn’t play baseball on the street. We should go to the park to play baseball.” “But my mother will be angry if I lose our ball.” Jimmy says. So he goes to the neighbor’s garden to get the ball. A tall man comes out of the house just as he gets to the ball. “Who are you and what are you doing here?” he asks. “I’m Jimmy Green, and I come to get my baseball. I’m sorry I hit it here. I don’t know the rule.” “OK. You can get it this time. But remember, we all need to follow the rules in this community. The rules help us have a good and safe place to live. If you want to play ball, go to the park!” Jimmy runs back with the ball. Adam and Tony are happy to see him. Just then their mother comes outside. “Mr. James calls me. He says he wants to help us learn the rules of the community.” 1. How’s the weather when the Greens move into the neighborhood in July? __________________________________________________________________ 2. Where do the three children play baseball? __________________________________________________________________ 3. Does Jimmy get his ball back from the neighbor’s garden? __________________________________________________________________ 4. Why do people all need to follow the rules in this community? __________________________________________________________________ 5. What do Jimmy and Tony possibly (有可能地) do next? __________________________________________________________________ （八）（23-24七年级下·青岛市城阳区·期末） 阅读下面文本，完成1至5小题。 The relationship between teachers and students is an important part of school life. There are many great stories about that, including an Indian movie called Hichki (《嗝嗝老师》). Hichki is a movie that tells the story of a teacher who helps some rebellious (叛逆的) students and makes them become better people. In Hichki, the main character is Naina Mathur. She has an illness that makes her hiccup (打嗝) often. She lost a few jobs because of this. But at last, she gets her dream job as a teacher. She has to teach a class of rebellious students. They laugh at Mathur’s sounds during her first class. However, Mathur doesn’t mind. She tries to find their good sides. Even when they cause a small explosion (爆炸) on chemistry equipments (化学仪器) and face the problems of leaving school, Mathur saves them. Under her care, Mathur wins their hearts and they start to study harder. The movie tells us that a good teacher doesn’t only pass on knowledge (知识), but shows students how to be a good person. Teachers can shape their students’ personalities. The movie also shows us that anyone can succeed, even if they have some kind of illness. 1. What does that refer to (指代) in Paragraph One? ___________________________________________ 2. Why did Naina Mathur lose a few jobs? ___________________________________________ 3. What is the Chinese meaning of “shape” in Paragraph Four? ___________________________________________ 4. What do you think of the teacher Naina Mathur? And how do you know it? ___________________________________________ 5. How will you build good relationships with your teachers? ___________________________________________ （九）（23-24七年级下·烟台市福山区·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Yesterday afternoon, my friends played football by the roadside in front of my house. I couldn’t join them because I was ill, but I enjoyed watching the game from the window. When the game was at its best, Paul kicked (踢) the ball hard and it went across the road. Then he crossed the road carelessly to take it. Unluckily, as he crossed the road, a fast car came. The driver tried not to hit (撞击) him, but it was too late. Paul was hit by the car, and he was scared. Some of his friends shouted for help. Soon many people went around Paul. The driver got out of the car to see if Paul was OK. Someone called for an ambulance (救护车). One of Paul’s friends went to tell his mother and she came quickly. When she saw her helpless son, she started crying. Soon the ambulance came and took Paul to hospital. Luckily he wasn’t seriously hurt. All’s well that ends well. Paul and his friends learned that they shouldn’t play football by the roadside. And the driver learned he should drive more slowly. 1. What was the writer doing when his friends played football by the roadside? _________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why did Paul cross the road? __________________________________________________________________________ 3. Who told Paul’s mother he was hit by a car? ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. What did the driver learn from the accident? __________________________________________________________________________ （十）（23-24七年级下·东营市垦利区·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Young people like watching animals in the zoo when they are free, but some of them don’t think animals are their friends. 4. So sometimes accidents happen to the animals or themselves. For example, one day, some children went to see monkeys in a zoo. They wanted to play jokes on them. (B) They did the feeding actions again and again. but they didn’ t throw (投) away the food in their hands. This made the monkey very mad. One of them came up and hurt a boy’s hand. He had to go to hospital. In another zoo, a small seal died. Later, the doctor found some skewers (串肉杆) in its stomach. The skewers were thrown to the seal by some visitors. The small seal ate the meat and the skewers together. Then it became ill and died at last. 5. All these are because the visitors didn’t follow the zoo rules. In zoos, visitors should not throw food to some animals. So when we go to the zoo, we must keep to the zoo rules. 根据短文内容,完成下面小题。 1. What happened to one of the children when he was playing jokes on the monkeys? ___________________________________ 2. Why did the small seal die? ___________________________________ 3. What do you want to say to the visitors in the zoo? ___________________________________ 把划线部分翻译成汉语。 4. ___________________________________ 5. ___________________________________ （十一）（23-24七年级下·聊城市经开区·期末） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon. ①这里有一些欢迎他们的方式。 How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space. Do you know how to touch people correctly? ②Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain, many people don’t like other people to touch them at all. Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk. And how do you say goodbye? That’s easy, wave (挥手) to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude! 1. 将①划线汉语句子翻译成英语。 _________________________________________ 2. 从文中找出与下列句子意思相符的句子。 Give more personal space to them. _________________________________________ 3. 将②划线英语句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________ 4. What does the underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph refer to? _________________________________________ 5. How many ways are given to communicate with foreign students? _________________________________________ （十二）（23-24七年级下·德州市德城区·期末） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Music and Behavior (行为) Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people usually spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without background music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people cat faster. It’s interesting that people would like to chew (咀嚼) their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes students think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that students learn better when they are relaxed and listening to music can help them relax. The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might change the way you behave. 1. Do scientists believe that music changes the way people behave? _________________________________________________________ 2. How do people feel when they listen to the classical music? __________________________________________________________ 3. What kind of music do restaurant play to make more money? __________________________________________________________ 4. Why can music make students learn better? ____________________________ 5. What’s the passage mainly about? _______________________________________________________ （十三）（23-24七年级下·菏泽市牡丹区.期末） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Visitors often get lost in a foreign (外国的) country. So knowing the way is very important. People in different countries have different ways to show the way. In Japan, people don’t use street names, but they use landmarks (地标) in their directions (方向). For example, when you ask the way to a restaurant, the Japanese can say, “Go along this street, and turn left at the hospital. You can see a post office. The restaurant is across from it.” In the countryside of America, there are not many landmarks, because there are no towns or buildings within miles (英里). If people show you the way, they can say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.” How do people in California show the way? They use time, not miles. “Is it far from here to the post office?” you ask. “No,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes’ walk from here.” You ask, “Then how many miles?” They don’t know. People in Greece (希腊) are very kind. Most visitors can’t understand the Greek language. If you ask Greeks for the way, they often say, “Follow me.” Then they can take you through the streets of the city to the place where you want to go. 1.Why don’t Americans use landmarks to show people the way? ___________________________________________ 2.How do people in California show the way? ___________________________________________ 3.请找出并写下全文的主题句。 ___________________________________________ 4.请将画线句子译成汉语。 ___________________________________________ 5. 请结合自身实际回答问题。 How do you usually show the way? ___________________________________________ （十四）（23-24七年级下·济宁市金乡县·期末） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Hi, friends! I’m Grace. Welcome to my live broadcasting room (直播间)! I’m very happy today because my parents are taking me to the zoo. The zoo is not far, so we are riding our bikes there. We need to ride down North Road for twenty minutes and then turn right on Center Street first. Next, we need to keep riding for ten minutes. Then we can arrive. The zoo is just between a post office and a park on Center Street. Now we are in the zoo. We see some koalas first. They are my sister’s favorite animals. The koalas are sleeping in the tree. They are really lazy but funny. Across from the koalas, lots of monkeys are eating bananas. What animals do I like best? Well, they are black and white, and they are a symbol of our country. Then do you know what animals they are? Yes, they are pandas! I can see two there. They are climbing the tree. How cute they look! We are all having a great time! 1. Why is Grace happy today?(no more than 10 words) 2. How long does it take Grace to ride to the zoo?(no more than 5 words) 3. What are the koalas doing? (no more than 6 words) 4. 将划线部分句子译成汉语 5. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题 （十五）（23-24七年级下·潍坊市昌乐县·期末） 阅读下列语篇，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Long long ago, there was a king who liked writing stories. He thought the stories he wrote were very good and interesting. He showed them to his people. Although the people didn’t like the stories, they were afraid to tell it to the king. So they said his stories were very good. One day he showed his stories to a well-known critic (评论家). The critic said that they were bad. The king got very angry and sent the critic to prison (监狱). After some time, the king sent his men to the prison to set the critic free. When the critic returned from the prison, the king invited him to his palace to have dinner. Again he showed him some of his stories _______ asked him what he thought of them. The critic said nothing but turned to the soldiers standing behind him, and said bravely, “Take me back to the prison.” Hearing this, the king was surprised and thought for a while, then he realized (认识到) he was wrong. Since then, he always told his people that everyone should be honest. Because of this, the country is becoming stronger and stronger. 1. Why did his people say the king’s stories were good? (根据短文内容回答问题) ___________________________________________________________________ 2. Why did the king put the critic in the prison? (根据短文内容回答问题) ___________________________________________________________________ 3. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将文中画线句子翻译成汉语) ___________________________________________________________________ 4. Fill in the blank in the third paragraph with a proper word. (在第三段空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整) _________________________________________________________________ 5. What can you learn from the critic? (根据短文内容回答问题) _________________________________________________________________ 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$