Unit8 A green world单元测试卷-2024-2025学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit8 A green world单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 成绩：__________ 一、词汇运用。(10分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 1.(2023·苏州市吴中、吴江、相城区期末)Last Sunday morning I was busy__________(挖)in the garden to plant trees. 2. There is an__________(空的)bottle on the road. Everyone should be careful. 3. One of the main__________(步骤)is to write down one's own information correctly. 4.(2022·连云港市灌南期末)The factory__________(产生)less pollution this year because of the use of new energy. 5.(2022·南京市秦淮区课后练习)The two boys were__________(明智的)enough to call 119first when the house caught fire. (B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 6. This is the __________(simple) way to deal with this problem. 7. Hearing the news, her eyes were __________(fill) with tears. 8. __________(careless) spoken words can sometimes influence friendship. 9.(2021·泰州市兴化期末)It is reported that all the people on the plane were lost,__________(include) the pilot(飞行员)。 10. We are told a new factory __________(set) up here next year. 二、完成句子。(10分) 1.(2022·常州市溧阳期末)良好的健康取决于健康的饮食和锻炼。 Good health __________ and exercise. 2.我们的城市很美。我们应该尽力让它一直保持那样。 Our city is very beautiful, and we should __________ . 3.我们收到的捐款将被用来建一所希望学校。 The donations we have received __________ a Hope School. 4.树木在暴风雨时有助于固定土壤。 Trees help____________________ during storms. 5.玩太多电脑游戏对你的学习有害。 __________ your study. 三、(2023·苏州市工业园区期末)用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。(10分) people, allow, as well as, form, nature If you wake up with a cough, you can go to the doctor. But when the soil is sick, it is not able to tell anyone! A group of soil doctors was 1 to help with the problem. Just as a doctor treats 2 illnesses, soil doctors take care of the health of dirt. Soil is a living and life-giving 3 resource. Healthy soil is important because it 4 plants and animals to grow well.However, its ability is not unlimited. That's when a soil doctor is needed. Sources of soil pollution include waste from factories and farms 5 household rubbish. People need to be on the lookout for soil pollution to protect themselves and others. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 四、单项选择。(15分) ( )1.(2023·扬州市梅岭中学期末)Earth is __________ only home to everyone. Let's try to make it __________ greener world to live in. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the ( )2.(2022·常州市金坛区单元测试)A factory will be built for the __________ of this type of new energy car. A. position B. population C. production D. pronunciation ( )3. The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it __________ . A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented ( )4.(2022·扬州市广陵区期末)—What's the matter, young man? —The gas in my truck has __________ . A. put out B. run out C. stayed out D. taken out ( )5. In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic __________ into different groups and then recycled. A. separate B. separated C. are separated D. is separated ( )6.(2022·天津市中考模拟)That machine is broken. It __________ tomorrow. A. repaired B. was repaired C. will repair D. will be repaired ( )7.(2023·南京市雨花台初中期末模拟)These kinds of pens __________. They __________quickly in all the shops. A. are written well; are sold out B. write well; are sold out C. are written well; sell out D. write well; sell out ( )8. We can ask people __________ the environment by __________ them the beauty of nature. A. protecting; showing B. to protect; showing C. to protect; to show D. protecting; to show ( )9. He was really sad to find that his hard work just made __________ difference to the result of this matter. A. much B. any C. a D. no ( )10.—Pollution has become a serious problem all around the world. ——Yes. Luckily, to protect the environment, many actions __________ . A. are going to be taken B. are going to take C. are taking D. are going to be taking ( )11. What a waste it is if the paper is thrown away without __________ ! A. recycle B. recycled C. recycling D. being recycled ( )12.(2022·常州市溧阳期末)Remember to __________ the power when you leave the room to save energy. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down ( )13.(2023·南京市联合体期末)My parents offered me the money. __________, I couldn't have afforded the trip. A. Otherwise B. Anyway C. However D. Moreover ( )14. These old textbooks can be __________ by students in lower grades. So don't throw them away. A. polluted B. cut C. reused D. reduced ( )15.——What a heavy rain! Will it last long, Susan? ——__________. We're getting into the rainy season now. A. I'm afraid so B. I'm afraid not C. That's impossible D. Of course not 五、(2022·重庆B卷)完形填空。(10分) It was a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mum 1 the room. "Hey, Sam," said Mum. "Would you please put these paper-towel tubes(纸巾内管) in the bin?" Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him. He asked,"Could I use them to make a 2 ?""Great idea!" said Mum. "Do we have any other good recycling materials?" asked Sam. "Come on. Let's go and see what else we can find in 3 house," said Mum. Then, they walked around and kept 4 . "This box would be good," Sam pointed out." 5 it's full of books." "I was going to put those books on the shelves. Can you give me a 6 ? Then you can have the box," said Mum. "Sure, no problem!" said Sam 7 . "Now I only need several more things." Sam happily collected all his materials, He sat on the floor,cutting and gluing all afternoon. "I like your robot," said Lily. "Thanks. But his head is broken, and I can't 8 it," said Sam. "Hmm," said Lily. She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat. "Remember this hat?" asked Lily. "I wore it when I was a baby. Now it's too 9 for me.""Thanks, it's perfect!" said Sam. "What do you think, Mr Robot?" "I love it," said Mr Robot, in a funny voice. "You are really good 10 making things out of recycling materials." ( )1. A. fill up B. clean out C. build up D. find out ( )2. A. box B. book C. robot D. plane ( )3. A. our B. your C. their D. its ( )4. A. running B. listening C. cutting D. searching ( )5. A. Because B. But C. So D. Or ( )6. A. pen B. hat C. leg D. hand ( )7. A. sadly B. carefully C. angrily D. excitedly ( )8. A. see B. find C. fix D. hit ( )9. A. big B. small C. perfect D. new ( )10. A. at B. to C. for D. with 六、(2023·无锡市宜兴独立作业)阅读理解。(10分) Imagine one day, the water taps in your house stop running. You have to buy water from shops, and there isn't enough water for everyone. Your mother has to save the family's shower water to do other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life? Probably not. However,that is what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts said that Yemen was going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a report, the capital, Sanaa, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025. Because of the shortage, the government often cuts the water supply(供应). Hannah, an 18-year-old girl from Sanaa said, "In a good week, we'll have a water supply all week. Then the following week there will be water only for a day or two." Hannah said that only rich people had enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private water companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water——at very high prices. "A lot of people can't afford it," she said. The average person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic metres of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty(贫困)line of 1,000 cubic metres. The government is thinking of making use of seawater. However, it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen. ( )1. A report shows that Sanaa will have __________ as early as 2025. A. enough drinking water to use B. no drinking water C. no private water companies D. more water pollution ( )2. What does the underlined word"shortage" in the second paragraph mean in Chinese? A.充足 B.短缺 C.干旱 D.需求 ( )3. We can infer from the passage __________ . A. that the poor don't have to worry about the water supply B. that Hannah is from a rich family C. that private water companies make a lot of money D. that Sanaa is a beautiful place ( )4. The Yemeni government __________ . A. has found a practical solution B. only cares about rich people C. may try to make use of seawater D. can do nothing about the water supply 七、(2023·泰州市兴化期末)任务型阅读。(10分) It's hard to say no to a tasty banana. They taste good and you don't have to wash them before eating them. However, Scientists say that the fruit may die out by 2050. One reason for this is the weather change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected numbers from 27 countries and places that produce 86 percent of the world's bananas. They found that weather change has made growing conditions in 21 of these countries better. In the past 60years, the average yield(平均产量)has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare(每公顷)。 However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries,including India, the world's biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050,the fruit may die out. Shouldn't bananas grow more easily if it's hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. If the temperature gets too high, they will stop growing. Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other plants, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings(茎段)rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype(基因型). In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all. One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus(真菌)in the soil, it spreads easily.It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana farm catches the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Have the scientists found a cure for this disease yet? No. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3,__________ 4,__________ 5,__________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9,__________ 10. __________ 八、首字母填空。(10分) People burn coal, gas and oil to get energy. But there are problems with these fuels(燃料)。Firstly, these fuels c 1 pollution. Pollution makes the air and water unsafe for p 2 .Secondly, these fuels will not last forever. One day, we will r 3 out of these fuels. Scientists are looking for new k 4 of energy. One is heat from the Earth. We know that the centre of the Earth is very hot. We cannot r 5 the centre of the Earth, but in some places the heat from the Earth's centre comes to the surface of the Earth. Perhaps you k 6 about some of these places.One place is volcanoes(火山). It is very d 7 to go near an active volcano, so we cannot use the energy from this. A 8 kind of heat from the Earth is hot springs(温泉). In these places, hot water comes to the surface of the Earth. If this water is near a town, the hot water can be sent in pipes directly to people's houses to heat them. In Iceland, this is a common w 9 to heat houses. In Australia, scientists are looking for ways to make energy using hot rocks under the surface of the Earth. They want to pump water onto the hot rocks. When the water hits the rocks, it makes steam(蒸汽). The steam is piped to power stations where it is used to make electricity(电). The electricity can then be sent to all o 10 the country. 1. __________ 2. __________3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ 九、书面表达。(15分) 荣光学校八年级(2)班就环境问题召开了一次班会，并且以“Our environment in ten years:for better or worse?”为题进行了一次讨论。许多同学对未来的环境情况表示乐观，但也有些同学表示担心。请你根据下表中的内容提示，用英文写一篇短文。不少于80词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 乐观者的观点 1.越来越多的人将成为环保主义者 2.政府将采取更多的措施改善环境 担心者的观点 1.大量的树木仍将被砍伐 2.私家车将越来越多 你的观点及你的打算 自拟(至少两点) Our environment in ten years: for better or worse? Many students are optimistic about the environment in ten years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、(A)1. digging 2. empty 3. steps 4. produces 5. wise (B)6. simplest 7. filled 8. Carelessly 9. including 10. will be set 二、1. depends on a healthy diet 2. try to keep it that way 3. will be used to build 4.(to) keep soil in place 5. Playing too many computer games is harmful to 三、1. formed 2. people's 3. natural 4. allows 5. as well as 四、1. B 【解析】第一空表示特指，指地球是每个人唯一的家园，用定冠词 the；第二空后的"world"表示泛指，为可数名词,“greener”的发音以辅音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词a. 2. C 【解析】句意：一座工厂将被建造来生产这种新 能 源 汽 车。position 意为“位置”；population意为“人口”; production意为“生产”; pronunciation意为“发音”。 3. D 【解析】句意：手机自从被发明以来就极大地影响了人们的生活。“手机”是“被发明”，所以应用被动语态，又因空处是since引导的从句，应用一般过去时。 4. B 【解析】句意：———出什么事了，年轻人？————我卡车的汽油用完了。put out意为“扑灭”; run out意为“用完，耗尽”; stay out意为“不回家”; take out意为“取出”。 5. C 【解析】句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料之类的东西都被分成不同的类别进行回收。根据句意可知,“things like glass and plastic”和”separate”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。be separated into...意为“被分成⋯⋯”；因为主语为复数，所以谓语动词也要用复数形式。 6. D 【解析】句中主语“It”指的是前句中的”That machine”,与谓语动词repair之间为被动关系；根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，空处应用一般将来时的被动语态。 7. B 【解析】句意：这几种钢笔很好写。它们在所有店铺很快就被卖光了。“钢笔好写”是钢笔的性能特征，不能用被动语态，则A、C两项错误；表示“钢笔被卖光”应用被动语态，则D项错误。 8. B【解析】固定用法ask sb to do sth意为“请求某人做某事”；by为介词，后接名词或动词-ing形式。 9. D【解析】根据句中的“really sad”可推知，他的辛苦工作对事情的结果没有起到任何影响。固定短语 make no difference to... 意为“对······没有影响”。 10. A 【解析】句意：————污染已经成为一个世界性的严重问题。————是的。幸运的是，为了保护环境，许多行动将会被采取。“许多行动”是“将被采取”，由此推知空处应用一般将来时的被动语态。 11. D 【解析】句意：如果纸没有被循环使用就扔掉真是浪费！“纸”是“被循环使用”，空处应用被动语态；且without后面接名词或动词-ing形式。 12. B 【解析】句意：为了节约能源，当你离开房间的时候记得关掉电源。turn on意为“打开”; turn off意为“关掉”; turn up意为“调大”; turn down意为“调小”。 13. A 【解析】句意：我父母给了我这笔钱。否则，我不可能支付得起这次旅行(的费用)。otherwise意为“否则”，符合句意。 14. C 【解析】句意：这些旧课本可以给低年级的学生重复使用。因此，不要扔掉它们。pollute意为“污染”; cut意为“切割”; reuse意为“再利用”; reduce意为“减少”。 15. A 【解析】句意：————多么大 的雨啊！Susan，它会持续很久吗？————恐怕是的。我们现在进入雨季了。根据常识可知，雨季时雨天持续时间长。I'm afraid so意为“恐怕是这样的”，表明自己的观点与前面提及的观点一致，多用于说一件不好的事情。 五、1. B 【解析】根据下文妈妈说的“Would you please put these paper-towel tubes in the bin?”可知, Sam和 Lily在帮助妈妈打扫房间。 2. C【解析】根据下文中“I like your robot”可知，Sam准备做个机器人。 3. A 【解析】根据空前出现的“we”可知，此处用our修饰house. 4. D【解析】根据上文“Let's go and see what else we can find in 3 house”可知，他们在家中搜寻可利用的材料。search意为“搜寻”，符合语境。 5. B【解析】根据空前的“This box would be good”和空后的“it's full of books”可知，他们想用这个箱子，但是箱子里有很多书。句子前后之间是转折关系，用but连接。 6. D【解析】give sb a hand意为“给予某人帮助”，是固定搭配，符合语境。 7. D【解析】根据前面妈妈说的“Then you can have the box”可知, Sam应该是激动地回答没问题，因为他想用这个箱子。sadly意为“悲伤地”; carefully意为“仔细地”; angrily意为“生气地”; excitedly意为“激动地”。 8. C 【解析】根据空前的“But his head is broken”可知, Sam修(fix)不好机器人的头。 9. B【解析】根据空前的“I wore it when I was a baby.”可知，这顶旧帽子对现在的Lily来说太小(small)了。 10. A【解析】be good at doing sth意为“擅长做某事”，是固定搭配。 六、1. B 【解析】根据第一段中“According to a report, the capital, Sanaa, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.”可知，到2025年，萨那会耗尽饮用水。 2. B 【解析】根据画线词后的“the government often cuts the water supply”可推知，当地水资源短缺，因此画线词“shortage”意为“短缺”。 3. C 【解析】根据第三段中“Private water companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water—at very high prices.”可知，私营的水务公司以高额价钱卖水，由此推知他们会赚很多钱。 4. C【解析】根据最后一段中“The government is thinking of making use of seawater.”可知，也门政府或许会尝试使用海水。 七、1. refuse 2. without 3. from 4. improved 5. Scientists 6. Dangers/ Problems 7. up 8. disease 9. stop/ keep/ prevent 10. yet 八、1. cause 2. people 3. run 4. kinds 5. reach 6. know 7. dangerous 8. Another 9. way 10. over 九、One possible version; Our environment in ten years:for better or worse? Many students are optimistic about the environment in ten years. In fact, they think that more and more people will take part in the environmental protection and our government will take more measures to improve our environment. As a result, our world will be more beautiful and we will have better lives. However, other students are worried about the future. They say a number of trees will be cut down and there will be more and more private cars. Therefore, we will have even more environmental problems and live in a world with less energy available. But in my opinion, we will find ways to solve our problems. I'll walk to school and plant trees with my classmates. Let's take action now and everyone will live more happily. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$