Unit8 A green world综合测试卷-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit8 A green world综合测试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 成绩：__________ 一、听力。(20分) A.听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 ( )5. What does the boy want to do? A. To hold a charity show. B. To organize a charity walk. C. To give a talk about Oxfam. ( )6. Where does the man want to go? A. To Moscow. B. To Hong Kong. C. To Shanghai. ( )7. When did Julie arrive? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. ( )8. How long does it take the girl to get to school on foot? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. ( )9. Whom will the girl go to the library with? A. Betty. B. Betty's sister. C. Nobody. ( )10. What colour is the raincoat in the corner? A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Red. B.听对话和短文回答问题，每段对话和短文听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11——12小题。 ( )11. When did the man move to a new place? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. ( )12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The streets are dirty in the new area. B. There are few cars around the new area. C. The man may think about buying a bike. 听第一篇短文，回答第13——15小题。 ( )13. A. comfortable B. tight C. small ( )14. A. feet B. legs C. tiptoe ( )15. A.10 times B. 20 times C. 50 times 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 ( )16. Where was Jim when he saw two men in his neighbour's garden? A. In his living room. B. In his car. C. In his kitchen. ( )17. Why did Jim ask the two men to take his TV? A. Because he wanted to throw it away. B. Because he wanted to give it to them. C. Because he wanted them to mend it. ( )18. How did the two men take away the TVs? A. By bicycle. B. By taxi. C. By car. ( )19. What happened to the two men and the car? A. They came back the next day. B. They never came back again. C. They lost their way. ( )20. What might Jim do when he couldn't get back his colour TV? A. He must be very glad. B. He would tell the police about it. C. He would never watch TV again. 二、单项选择。(20分) ( )1. Our country is taking action to __________ air pollution. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off ( )2.(2022·南京市联合体期末模拟)——How soon will these waste bottles be recycled? —__________. I have called the recycling company. A. For an hour B. An hour ago C. After an hour D. In an hour ( )3.—Many young adults find it hard to make their own decision. ——Well, they have to choose __________ and be responsible(负责任的)for their actions. A. wisely B. quietly C. totally D. loudly ( )4.(2023·四川遂宁)—It's said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides. —Well, it all __________ how you use it. A. leads to B. sounds like C. turns into D. depends on ( )5. We're sure that the environment in our city __________ greatly through our work in the near future. A. improved B. will be improved C. has improved D. was improved ( )6. We humans, animals and plants are all __________ things. Air and water keep us __________. A. living; alive B. alive; living C. living; living D. alive; alive ( )7.(2022·扬州市广陵区阶段练习)—Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi? —Sure. Thousands of baozza __________ at a baozi factory in Yangzhou each day next month. A. will make B. makes C. was made D. will be made ( )8. __________ animals __________ humans are harmed by pollution everywhere. A. As; as B. Not only; but also C. Both; or D. Not; but ( )9.(2022·扬州市梅岭中学期末)People find the movie Sniper(《狙击手》)quite moving.__________ , the songs in it are wonderful. A. However B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Moreover ( )10.——My uncle goes to climb Mount Tai every year. —Oh, really? He __________ climbing mountains. A. used to hate B. is used to hating C. used to hating D. is used to hate 三、(2022·南通市如皋月考)完形填空。(20分) Like it or not, plastic is everywhere. We sit on it, store our food in it, drink from it, text with it, type with it, and wear it. Americans buy 50 million plastic water bottles every year, and we 1 away enough plastic items each year to go around the Earth four times. But still it is 2 to live without it at present. What can you do about it? Broadreach has 3 a Plastic-Free Day. This is your chance to make a 4 by living without plastic for one day. Here's 5 : First, don't buy anything made of plastic. It is clear that items like water bottles and many kids'toys are made of plastic. 6 , there are some other items that may contain(含有)hidden plastic. Second, just say 7 to single-use plastics like straws(吸管), cups and bags. Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic bags to carry things, but they are really an environmental disaster. Third, bring your own utensils(器具)if you're 8 to eat outside. This one can be hard to remember. Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home. Fourth, take a water bottle with you. You know you're going to need some water to get you 9 your day. So take a bottle with you. That will help you 10 plastic bottles. ( )1. A. put B. take C. throw D. get ( )2. A. natural B. difficult C. necessary D. comfortable ( )3. A. organized B. celebrated C. supported D. provided ( )4. A. decision B. difference C. conclusion D. conversation ( )5. A. when B. where C. why D. how ( )6. A. Instead B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise ( )7. A. no B. yes C. hello D. sorry ( )8. A. expecting B. trying C. waiting D. planning ( )9. A. for B. through C. against D. with ( )10. A. recycle B. reuse C. avoid D. pick 四、(2023·南京市雨花台初中期末模拟)阅读理解。(12分) Cameron Oliver loves to care for the desert animals. He got the Abu Dhabi Award as a community hero for his contributions(贡献)to society. He was only 11 years old when he began his own campaign(运动)to save camels from eating plastic. "I found out that camels are eating rubbish people leave behind and it's killing them," said the South African boy. "I love animals,so when I saw how the camels were dying, I thought I must do something to save them." He was excited about getting this award. He said, "My life changed after I got the award because it opened a lot of doors for me. I am able to do a lot more for my campaign." "I just want to make it clear that the campaign is all about the camels, not me. Although I got the award, I still have a lot to do. I believe that the campaign will grow bigger and better from here."__________ , he is putting up posters at shopping malls and asking taxi drivers to place bumper stickers(车尾贴)on their cars. Cameron said, "Earlier, I only had the support of my parents. However, with all the attention(注意)the campaign has got, a lot more people are interested. My friends are helping me too." He talked to different kinds of experts(专家)over the past few months and they told him that he needed to improve the situation. A visit to a camel farm in July 2008 was the turning point of Cameron's life. "At the time,I went to ride camels and one baby camel kept licking(舔)my ear. I was deeply sad when I found such sweet animals were dying because of our carelessness. So I want to put a stop to it." ( )1. How did Cameron's life change after he got the award? A. He got his parents' support. B. He got more people's help. C. He had to do more for camels. D. He became interested in camels. ( )2. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2? A. In order to get support from the public B. In order to raise money for the campaign C. In order to share his experience with others D. In order to make people know about camels ( )3. Which of the following might be Cameron's poster? A. Keep off the desert, Leave camels alone! B. Camels, Our friends! C. Less plastic, More camels! D. Protect camels, Protect ourselves! ( )4. Why does the writer mention(提到)Cameron's visit to a camel farm in 2008? A. To tell the importance of the campaign. B. To show the purpose of the campaign. C. To introduce the result of the campaign. D. To explain the reason for the campaign. 五、词汇运用。(15分) 1. We are sure to find a__________(简单的)way to finish this project easily. 2. The company buys and sells about 600,000 barrels of__________(石油)a day. 3. Our Chinese teacher is a__________(严肃的)man, but we all like him. 4. Watching too much TV is __________(harm) to your eyes. 5. Does his fault make a __________(different) to your work? 六、(2023·常州市外国语中学期末模拟)信息还原。(8分) Paper is one of our oldest, simplest and most important inventions. 1 First, the making of paper requires the loss of many millions of trees each year. According to The World Counts, between 2001 and 2019, the world lost a total of 386 million hectares of forest. Of the trees that were cut down,42 percent went to paper production. That represents a great part of the world's forests. And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40years. Clearly, the planet cannot keep such a high rate of forest loss. The second great problem with paper is that when the paper is used, it is useless. A great deal of waste paper ends up in rubbish and even landfills(废物填埋场), where it can produce harmful gases. Paper in landfills causes the release(释放)of methane(甲烷). 2 One simple way to help out can greatly reduce both of these problems: paper recycling.Instead of cutting down trees, recycle used paper to meet the need of paper-making. Effective recycling requires an effort from everyone all over the world. 3 Once enough people realize the need for recycling, more effective recycling systems can be put into use. 4 The loss of trees influences everybody on earth. Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industry to do the same. The world will be a better place for it! A. However, we have big trouble making use of it now. B. It is an important factor(因素)in climate(气候)change all around the world. C. Many hands make light work. D. It is the pride of us Chinese, but it also presents a danger to the world. E. The need is real. F. The way to begin is with education and understanding. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 七、书面表达。(25分) 6月5日是世界环境保护日，我们周围的环境正变得越来越糟糕，污染也越来越严重。假如你是学生 Jone，你校就“如何保护我们的环境”开展专题演讲比赛。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，词数80左右，包含以下内容提示，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 内容提示：1.列举1——3个例子说明存在的环境问题(例如：有些地方河里看不到鱼，人们没有干净的饮用水……)； 2.如何保护好我们的环境，采取怎样的措施，列举1——3点进行说明(例如：可以选择步行或骑自行车上学，购物时用布包替代塑料袋……)； 3.污染更少，生活更美好。 As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. — ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【听力材料】 A.听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. W: What's your family's favourite fruit, Tom? M: We all like watermelons best. 2. W: Did you walk to the football match? M: No. I went in Jim's car. 3. W: Could you tell me if your brother went fishing last Sunday? M: Yes. He went fishing with his friend. 4. M:I used to spend all my pocket money on CDs, but now I want to donate some money to charities. W: I want to help Ben. I'll buy him some milk. 5. M: Will you please give me some advice on how to organize a charity walk? W: It's easy. You may find some information on the Internet. 6. M: Could you tell me how much it costs to fly from Hong Kong to Moscow? W: Wait a minute. Let me see. Oh, it is $1,200. 7. M: I arrived here on Wednesday. What about you, Julie? W: I got here two days before you. 8. M: Is your school far from here? W: No. It is about 10 minutes' walk from here. 9. M: Betty said she would go to the cinema with her sister tonight. W: Oh, then I have to go to the library by myself. 10. M: Hi, Mary! I can't find my raincoat. Have you seen it? W: Yes. I have seen one in the corner of the classroom. M: That's not mine. Mine is yellow. That is red. B.听对话和短文回答问题，每段对话和短文听两遍。听一段对话，回答第11——12小题。 W: I hear you moved to a new place. M: Yeah, I did. I moved last month. W: So how do you like your new area? M: Well, it's OK. The streets are really clean and there are a lot of parks nearby, but the traffic is really heavy. W: Yeah? Maybe you should take the train. M: I thought about it, but it doesn't suit. W: So why don't you buy a bike? It's good exercise. M: That's a good idea. I'll think about it. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15 小题。 It is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. Here are four ways to save eyes. First, don't tie your shoes too tightly. Try to wear comfortable and soft socks or walk without socks or shoes at home. While you are travelling,try to wear cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation. Second, walking on tiptoe is good for one's eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Third, rope skipping can also be good for one's eyesight. While skipping rope, one has to move quickly, making both the brain and the eyes excited.It may also help make one grow taller. Besides foot exercise, it is good to pull one's ears. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a great way. It can keep one's eyes healthy. 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 It was four in the afternoon. After having tea in the living room, Jim got up and walked to the window. He looked out of the window and saw two men in his neighbour's garden. The men were carrying a big colour TV. They were carrying the TV to a car. Jim opened his window and said to the men,"Hey, guys! Are you good at mending TVs?""Yes," the men looked at him and smiled. "Are you going to mend that TV?" asked Jim. "Of course,"answered the men. "My TV is broken. Can you take it and mend it for me?" "Sure," the men said happily. In no time, Jim carried his colour TV downstairs and gave it to the men. The men put the two TVs into the car and drove away. With a smile on his face, Jim stood there and saw the car leaving.But to his surprise, he never saw it coming back again. 【参考答案】 一、1—5 BBBCB 6—10 AABCC 11——15 BCACB 16-20 ACCBB 二、1. A 【解析】句意：我们国家正在采取行动减少空气污染。cut down意为“砍倒；削减”; cut up意为“切碎”; cut out意为“删除；切断”; cut off意为“切掉，砍掉”。 2. D 【解析】句意：———这些废旧的瓶子还要多久会被回收？————一个小时以后。我已经打过回收公司的电话了。how soon 意为“多久”，常与表示将来时态的状语连用。 3. A 【解析】根据“be responsible for their actions”可以推知，他们必须明智地选择。wisely意为“明智地”; quietly意为“安静地”；totally意为“完全地”; loudly意为“大声地”。 4. D 【解析】句意：————据说ChatGPT有利有弊。————是的，全取决于你怎么使用它。lead to意为“导致”; sound like意为“听起来像”；turn into意为“变成”; depend on意为“依赖，取决于”。 5. B 【解析】句意：我们相信经过我们的努力，我们城市的环境在不久的将来会大大地改善。“环境”是“被改善”，应用被动语态，则A、C两项错误；再根据时间状语“in the near future”可知，用一般将来时，则D项错误。 6. A【解析】living意为“活着的”，用作前置定语修饰名词“things”, living things意为“生物”；alive意为“活着的”，不能用作前置定语，keep us alive意为“让我们活着”，其中alive作宾语补足语，living则无此用法。 7. D【解析】主语“Thousands of baozza”与谓语动词“make”之间是被动关系；根据时间状语”next month”可知，空处用一般将来时的被动语态。 8. B 【解析】句意：不仅动物而且人类都受到无所不在的污染的伤害。“不仅⋯⋯而且⋯⋯”用not only…but also……表示。 9. D 【解析】句意：人们觉得电影《狙击手》很感人。此外，里面的歌也不错。however意为“然而”; otherwise意为“否则”; instead意为“反而”；moreover意为“此外”。 10. A 【解析】句意：————我叔叔每年都去爬泰山。————哦，真的吗？他过去讨厌爬山。表示“过去常常做某事”用固定短语used to do sth. 三、1. C 【解析】此处表示“我们每年扔掉的塑料制品足够绕地球四圈”。throw away 意为“扔掉”，符合语境。 2. B 【解析】根据生活经验可知，就目前来看，没有塑料制品的生活会是艰难的。 3. A【解析】根据空后的“Plastic-Free Day”可知, Broadreach组织了(organized)一个“无塑料日”。 4. B【解析】根据前句中“Plastic-Free Day”可知，此处表示“这是一个通过过一天没有塑料的日子 来 产 生 影 响 的 机 会”。make a difference意为“对······有影响，起作用”，是固定搭配。 5. D 【解析】根据下文中对如何过无塑料生活的介绍可知，此处表示方式，应用 how. 6. C【解析】根据前句“It is clear that items like water bottles and many kids'toys are made of plastic.”和空后的“there are some other items that may contain hidden plastic”可知，此处表示转折，用 however. 7. A 【解析】根据空后的“single-use plastics like straws, cups and bags”可知，在过无塑料生活时，应该对一次性的塑料制品说不。 8. D 【解析】此处表示“如果你计划出去吃饭，带上你自己的餐具”。plan意为“计划”，符合此处语境。 9. B【解析】根据空后的“your day”可知，你需要一些水来度过你的一天。固定短语 get through意为“度过”。 10. C【解析】根据前句“So take a bottle with you.”可知，带上自己的瓶子，这样有助于避免使用塑料瓶。avoid 意为“避免”，符合语境。 四、1. B 【解析】根据第一段末尾和第二段中"Earlier, I only had the support of my parents. However, with all the attention the campaign has got... My friends are helping me too.”可知，获奖之后 Cameron 可以为拯救骆 驼活 动 做更多的事，这个活动在Cameron的努力下获得更多关注，也获得了更多人的帮助。 2. A 【解析】根据空后的“he is putting up posters at shopping malls and asking taxi drivers to place bumper stickers on their cars”和下文提到越来越多人帮助他可推知，他做这些事情是为了获得公众的支持。 3. C 【解析】根据第一段中“He was only 11years old when he began his own campaign to save camels from eating plastic.”可知，他做的是与防止骆驼吃塑料有关的活动，所以海报的内容也应与此有关。 4. D 【解析】根据最后一段中“A visit to a camel farm in July 2008 was the turning point of Cameron's life.”可知，2008年7月去骆驼农场参观是他人生中的转折点，解释了他发起这个活动的原因。 五、1. simple 2. oil 3. serious 4. harmful 5. difference 六、1—4 DBFE 七、One possible version: As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places,we can't see fish swimming around in the river or trees on the hill. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. We can go to school on foot or by bike. We can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. And in our daily lives, we should use both sides of the paper. By doing these small things, there will be less pollution and our life will be better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$