专题05 单项选择（山东专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题04 单项选择 （一）（23-24八年级下·青岛市崂山区·期末） 1. There is ________ island across from the mountain. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —I don’t feel well, mom. —You ________ exercise on a full stomach. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 3. —What do you think of Beijing Museum? —Sorry, I don’t know. I have ________ been there. A. ever B. already C. never D. also 4. ________ provides us with many free things like air, water and sunshine, so we must protect it. A. Nature B. Treasure C. Success D. Beauty 5. Eating Laba porridge is an important activity for many people, ________ in northern China. A. suddenly B. differently C. finally D. especially 6. —Which computer should I choose? —It ________ what you want to use it for. A. depends on B. checks out C. compares with D. takes after 7. Don’t cheat Linda, Kate. Friends should be _________ with each other. A. careful B. helpful C. friendly D. truthful 8. There is no need ________ that robots will take the place of us. Humans make them. A. to remind B. to fear C. remind D. fear 9. Jack is young. He’s the best maths teacher in our school ________ he has the least experience. A. as soon as B. so that C. as long as D. even though 10. —________ have you been away from your hometown? —For about five years. It has changed a lot. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How far （二）（23-24八年级下·青岛市市北区·期末） 1. This is ________ interesting invention and it is also ________ useful one. A.an; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; a 2. —Could I borrow this storybook from you, Linda? —Sure, but I should say that one ________ is missing. So you can’t read the whole story. A. page B. writer C. price D. copy 3. —How many people went to the meeting yesterday? —About fifty. I’m not sure. I didn’t ________. A. count B. collect C. succeed D. weigh 4. ________ eating healthy food is not enough to make you strong. You also need to exercise often. A. Mostly B. Finally C. Cheaply D. Simply 5. —The Greens have ________ Zhangjiajie on vacation. —Oh, really? I have never ________ there. A. been to; gone to B. gone to; been C. gone to; been to D. been to; gone 6. Of the two girls, Ellen is ________ one. You can see her easily. A. taller B. tall C. the taller D. the tallest 7. —I tried to make Cindy ________, but I didn’t make it. —Oh, I saw you ________ that when I came here. A. laugh; to do B. laugh; doing C. to laugh; to do D. laughing; doing 8. —Max, do you know Betty? —Yeah. We have been friends ________ we were in the primary school. A. as long as B. ever since C. as soon as D. even though 9. I have had my toy bear for many years. It’s really hard for me to ________ it. A. turn off B. clear out C. come with D. part with 10. —The new movie is due in two weeks. —Really? ________. A. Good luck to you B. Have a good time C. I can’t wait to see it D. I agree with you （三）（23-24八年级下·青岛市即墨区·期末） 1. —What’s ________ matter with you? —I have ________ bad cold. A. a, / B. a, the C. the, a D. the, / 2. I used to ________ in the country for a long time. So I’m not used to ________ in a big city now. A. living; living B. live; live C. live; living D. living; live 3. When I came in, I saw Tom ________. A. cry B. crying C. cried D. cries 4. The boy’s hand hurt badly, and the doctor had to ________ three of his fingers. A. cut off B. get off C. turn off D. put off 5. —Would you mind my opening the window? —________. I’ve got a cold. A. Never mind B. You’d better not C. All right D. With pleasure 6. Our living room is very dirty. Please ________ at once. A. clean it up B. clean up it C. clean up them D. clean them up 7. Though the old man lives ________ in the village, he doesn’t feel ________. A. lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. alone; lonely 8. —Could I ________ your computer? —Sure, but don’t ________ it to others. A. borrow, lend B. lend, borrow C. borrow, borrow D. lend, lend 9. —We should talk to our parents, because they can provide help ________ us. —Yeah, we can depend ________ them. A. with; to B. with; on C. for; on D. for; with 10. Parents usually make a big ________ to their children’s life. A. opinion B. difficulty C. difference D. advice 11. She studies hard ________ she can go to an ideal university. A. so that B. in order to C. such that D. because 12. My mother ________ in the kitchen when the phone rang. A. is B. was cooking C. is cooking D. cooked 13. I didn’t sleep well last night because the rain beat heavily ________ the window. A. over B. against C. in D. through 14. It’s raining hard outside. Let’s play cards ________ playing football. A. instead B. instead of C. in addition to D. as well as 15. I will try ________ the report in three days. A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finished （四）（23-24八年级下·青岛市城阳区·期末） 1. Life ________ is like a box of chocolates, and you never know what you are going to get. A. it B. its C. itself D. it’s 2. Good ________ is necessary for people to build a healthy relationship. A. information B. invention C. condition D. communication 3. —How do you like our space station,Tiangoing? —Great! We have taken another step ________ our space dream. A. against B. towards C. across D. opposite 4. Sam broke the window while playing football, and he ________ to tell the teacher the truth. A. feared B. marked C. invented D. introduced 5. —Why do you think Peter’s words are ________? —Because I know him very well and he is always an honest man. A. unbelievable B. truthful C. stupid D. enjoyable 6. —Ms. Linda, I ________. —You can see a dentist and get an X-ray. A. B. C. D. 7. After leaving school, she spent a year traveling, ________ in Africa and Asia. A. mostly B. hardly C. recently D. completely 8. Lin Xiyue from Jieyang has shown interest in the lion dance ________ she was five. A. before B. because C. while D. since 9. —Tina, you have to ________ these soft toys because we don’t have much space for them. —OK. Mom. A. find out B. clear out C. take down D. check out 10. —What do you think of the hot pot in the new restaurant? —________, it’s not as delicious as I thought. A. As far as I know B. On the one hand C. To be honest D. For example （五）（23-24八年级下·滨州市滨河区·期末） 1. __________ the relaxing places in Binzhou, Zhonghai Park is the most popular. A. Among B. Between C. Across D. Through 2. —Lisa is __________ to take a holiday in Harbin. —That’s a good idea. I have __________ there three times. A. plans; gone B. planning; been in C. planning; gone D. planning; been 3. __________, if I were you, I won’t do that. A. To my surprise B. By accident C. To be honest D. As a result 4. You can’t get success __________ you keep working hard from now on A. if B. unless C. though D. because 5. You should try to keep calm __________ happens to you. A. wherever B. no matter which C. however D. no matter what 6. __________ of students have studied in this school for a long time. And __________ of them will take part in an important test. A. Thousands; two fifth B. Thousand; two fifths C. Thousands; one third D. Thousands; first third 7. —Tom invited me to watch the new movie with him. But it’s about one hour’s walk. —Don’t worry. I will ask your uncle to give you a __________. A. train B. ride C. bus D. walk 8. There are a number of __________ in our school. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher D. women teacher 9. —Why are there so many people here? —The shop is holding the activity. Only one person can come in while __________ must wait outside. A. another B. any other C. other D. others 10. —Is that book Harry Potter yours? —Yes, it ________ me. A. depends on B. is up to C. gives out D. belongs to （六）（23-24八年级下·滨州市沾化区·期末） 1. If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, it really makes a difference ________ our lives. A. of B. to C. about D. from 2. —Where did you get the model car, Tony? —From my sister Linda. She made it by ________. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 3. —The film Article 20 was a great ________. —Yes. Many people were shocked by it. A. success B. beauty C. record D. invention 4. These days, many people are used to taking photos with smartphones instead of ________. A. cameras B. lights C. tools D. matches 5. —I don’t think my parents love me. —Don’t be ________. They love you more than anyone else in the world. A. interested B. silly C. asleep D. shocked 6. —I have trouble with my English. —John’s English is the ________ in our class. You can ask him for help. A. worst B. best C. fastest D. slowest 7. Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science. A. is learning B. was learning C. will learn D. has learned 8. At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father ________ for me outside the school gate. A. waits B. waited C. was waiting D. is waiting 9. Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers. A. takes part in B. gets on well with C. gets into trouble with D. keeps clear of 10. —Could you please take the dog for a walk, Helen? —________, Mom. I have to do my homework now. A. No problem B. No, I couldn’t C. Sorry, I can’t D. I don’t mind it （七）（23-24八年级下·东营市·期末） 1. —Who is ________ man with glasses? —Oh, he’s Mr. Green. He is from ________ European country, France. A. the; a B. the; / C. a; an D. a; the 2. —This is a photo of my family. My sister is sitting ________ my mother. —How pretty she is! A. through B. among C. up D. beside 3. —Have you watched the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou? I am proud of Quan Hongchan. —Yes, I ________ her very much. A. admire B. treat C. spread D. advise 4. —I want to visit Dongying Science and Technology Museum. Could you please tell me something about it? —Sorry, I know just a little. You can read the ________ online. A. invitation B. introduction C. conversation D. suggestion 5. Our English teacher is very patient, so he tries to help ________ wants to learn English well. A. whoever B. whenever C. whatever D. wherever 6. —I wonder ________ many tourists left for Harbin to see the Ice and Snow World last winter. —It’s our beautiful and white city that makes them come. A. that B. if C. why D. what 7. David is interested in collecting many things, ________ stamps and coins. A. from B. including C. with D. between 8. Nowadays China has done well in many fields (领域). We really ________ our amazing China. A. take care of B. come up with C. take pride in D. look up 9. —Hi, Li Hua. I’d like to share with you the newest information about the high-speed railway station in Dongying. —Really? Make sure the news is true before you ________ it. A. spread B. receive C. cancel D. hear 10. —Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks special. —Sorry, I usually write down something in it. A. perfect B. private C. terrible D. exciting 11. —Who looked after your sick grandmother in hospital? —My father did that ________. He didn’t want other people’s help. A. in general B. in person C. in public D. in time 12. —Is it the ________ answer to the question? —I’m not sure. Let’s go to ask our teacher. A. interesting B. simple C. correct D. careful 13. —You look different after the vacation. —I ate five meals a day, and have ______ 6 pounds. A. put up B. put on C. put out D. put off 14. We should spend our pocket money (零花钱) ________ and use it to do something meaningful. A. widely B. quietly C. politely D. wisely 15. —I don’t think this is the right way to the library. It is the wrong ________. —Let’s stop and make sure of it. A. experience B. direction C. condition D. situation 16. We should often review our notes after class to ________ making the same mistakes. A. advise B. allow C. attend D. avoid 17. My grandpa ________ watches TV at home, he often goes out to talk with others. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. always 18. —Finally, I realized that behind every ________ class is every teacher’s hard work. —Yes, so we should listen to them carefully in class. A. difficult B. boring C. natural D. lively 19. —Jack, you learn physics so well. What’s your ________? —Doing a lot of exercises. A. ability B. secret C. hobby D. subject 20. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ about the local history and culture? —Of course. You can check it on this computer. A. what I can get the information B. where I can get the information C. that I got the information D. what information I got （八）（23-24八年级下·威海市文登区·期末） 1. — Mum. I need ________ new pair of shoes. — Ok Let’s go shopping this afternoon. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Lily, ________ do you practice your English? —By memorizing sentence patterns. A. why B. how C. when 3. —Betty. What do you think of this movie? —I don’t like it. It is ________. A. bores B. bored C. boring 4. — Where would you like to go for vocation this summer? — I’d like to go ________. A. interesting somewhere B. somewhere interesting C. somewhere interested 5. ________ I’m mistaken, she was back at work yesterday. A. Unless B. Until C. If 6. — James! Do you enjoy ________ in the sun? — Yes. I think it is good for my health. A. lie B. lying C. lain 7. — Let’s go swimming tomorrow, OK? — No, I don’t like swimming. I will go fishing ________. A. also B. too C. instead 8. —Hi! You five. I need someone to send this bag to my home as quickly as possible. —Let Jack do it. He runs ________. A. fast B. the faster C. the fastest 9. — Tom! I called you at 10 o’clock this morning. But no one answered it. — I am sorry. I ________ the flowers in the garden. A. watered B. am watering C. was watering 10. —Alice. Do you know ________ tomorrow morning? —Oh! At the school gate. A. where we will meet B. how will we meet C. where will we meet （九）（23-24八年级下·菏泽市牡丹区·期末） 1. —This is ________ useful book, I think. —So it is, and it’s ________ unusual one. A. an; 不填 B. an; an C. a; an 2. —Tony looks tired. What is the matter with ________? —He hurt his knee yesterday. A. him B. her C. us 3. —Mr. Black, ________ do you spend reading every day? —For about half an hour. A. how far B. how much C. how long 4. —What a good girl Li Fen is! —Yes! She often helps Grandma Li ________ the house. A. clean up B. long for C. throw away 5. —Bruce’s new movie is a big success. I want to see it this weekend. —I ________ the movie already. To tell the truth, it is not that good. A. see B. saw C. have seen 6. —Why didn’t you go to the concert yesterday? —It ________ heavily when I planned to leave, I had to wait until it stopped. A. rains B. was raining C. will rain 7. —Mark Twain rose from a nobody to famous writer in the world in his life. —Yes. Your chance of ________ your dream in the future depends on your effort today. A. winning B. flying C. achieving 8. —What do you feel like doing in your free time? —Listening to music, ________ classical music. A.especially B. nearly C. hopefully 9. —I’m considering visiting Singapore. I want to know ________. —You have many choices. A. whether is it fun in the Night Safari B. how was the weather there C. what special food I can try there 10. —Could I use your bike, Tony? —________. I’ve lent it to Dave. A. Yes, you can B. Sorry, you can’t C. No problem （十）（23-24八年级下·菏泽市东明县·期末） 1. — Do you know the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》)? —Yes! It shows us the story of ________ independent woman and how she loves life. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Let’s go shopping at the new mall. —Why not shop online? ________ it can be less expensive A. Because B. But C. When 3. —Who were you talking to when I phoned you? —It was my brother. He ________ me about a film he saw on TV. A. told B. was telling C. tells 4. —Run as ________ as you can. I’m sure you can win the race. —I’ll try my best. A. quick B. quickly C. slow 5. —Tina, what do you think of the ________ of this restaurant? —Pretty good. The waiters are kind and friendly. I like the restaurant. A. food B. service C. seat 6. —Lisa, ________! The bus is coming. —Oh, no. We mustn’t cross the street until the traffic lights turn green. A. cheer up B. wake up C. hurry up 7. —Rebecca, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”? —________. A. Take it easy B. Sure, I’d love to C. Thank you 。 8. —Hi, Julie! You seem to have a good holiday these days. Did you go ________ at National Day holidays? —Of course. I went to the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. A. somewhere interesting B. anywhere interesting C. anything interesting 9. —What’s the weather like in your city now? —It rained last night. And it is still raining ________. A. completely B. heavily C. loudly 10. —I think children over ten should decide what to wear every day. —________. They are too young to do that. A. I don’t agree. B. That’s too bad. C. I think so. （十一）（23-24八年级下·威海市文登区·期末） 1. — Mum. I need ________ new pair of shoes. — Ok Let’s go shopping this afternoon. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Lily, ________ do you practice your English? —By memorizing sentence patterns. A. why B. how C. when 3. —Betty. What do you think of this movie? —I don’t like it. It is ________. A. bores B. bored C. boring 4. — Where would you like to go for vocation this summer? — I’d like to go ________. A. interesting somewhere B. somewhere interesting C. somewhere interested 5. ________ I’m mistaken, she was back at work yesterday. A. Unless B. Until C. If 6. — James! Do you enjoy ________ in the sun? — Yes. I think it is good for my health. A. lie B. lying C. lain 7. — Let’s go swimming tomorrow, OK? — No, I don’t like swimming. I will go fishing ________. A. also B. too C. instead 8. —Hi! You five. I need someone to send this bag to my home as quickly as possible. —Let Jack do it. He runs ________. A. fast B. the faster C. the fastest 9. — Tom! I called you at 10 o’clock this morning. But no one answered it. — I am sorry. I ________ the flowers in the garden. A. watered B. am watering C. was watering 10. —Alice. Do you know ________ tomorrow morning? —Oh! At the school gate. A. where we will meet B. how will we meet C. where will we meet （十二）（22-23八年级下·威海市文登区·期末） 1. —Bob. What do you think of ________ shirt over there? —Wow! Fantastic! A. a B. the C. 不填 2. We will go to help clean up the city ________ it rains this weekend. A. if B. unless C. although 3. Everything is ________ on the moon than on the earth. A much more lighter B. much more light C. much lighter 4. —Mum. When will my dad come back? —________ A. After two hours. B. In two hours. C. Since two hours. 5. —________ do you go to school every day? —I usually go to school by bike. A. How B. How long C. How often 6. —Excuse me sir. You ________ to smoke here. Look at the sign “No smoking”. —Sorry. I didn’t see it. A. aren’t allowed B. weren’t allowed C. don’t allow 7. —Hi! Alice! Where is Helen? —She ________ to the supermarket. She’ll be back in an hour. A. went B. has gone C. has been 8. —Bob will not come to the meeting today. —But he ________ me he would come. A. tells B. told C. has told 9. —Betty! I called you at nine o’clock this morning, but you didn’t answer it. What’s wrong? —I am sorry. I ________ my grandma in hospital at that time. A. visited B. will visit C. was visiting 10. —Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party? —Well, I don’t know ________. A. that I can finish my work by then B. whether I can finish the work by then C. whether can I finish the work by then （十三）（22-23八年级下·青岛市崂山区·期末） 1. The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. In China, each ________ can have three children according to the three-child policy (政策). A. person B. god C. couple D. emperor 3. Mr. Wang did a lot to improve the working _______ for the workers of the factory. A development B. habit C. success D. condition 4. —Whose notebook is it, Mary? Is it _______? —No, it’s not mine. It’s John’s. A. his B. mine C. yours D. hers 5. Mom said goodbye to me with a smile, but her eyes couldn’t _______ her sadness. A. lose B. cover C. catch D. hide 6. In order to ________ enough Vitamin C, we should eat some fruit and vegetables every day. A. take off B. take down C. take in D. take up 7. —Stop shouting in the library. Do I make myself ________? —Yes. I won’t do that again. A. clear B. proper C. difficult D. wrong 8. It snowed all night, and the city was ________ covered with white and beautiful snow. A. recently B. completely C. suddenly D. typically 9. I am looking for a birthday gift for Anna, but I can’t find interesting. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 10. We can’t cross the street ________ the lights turns green. A. when B. after C. if D. until （十四）（22-23八年级下·青岛市市南区.期末） 1. Which is a picture of a whale? A. B. C. D. 2. If you have questions, feel free ________ me. A. asks B. asking C. to ask D. asked 3. Ten years ago she was a little girl. Now she has ________ a famous film star. A. turned down B. turned off C. turned on D. turned into 4. —I have never been to a space museum. — ________ A. Me, too. B. Me neither. C. Neither I have. D. So have I. 5. The bus stop is ________ our school. We have to cross the road to get there. A. opposite B. beside C. under D. inside 6. We are considering ________ the old car that we have had for 10 years. A. to sell B. to sale C. selling D. sold 7. The Nile is longer than ________ river in the world. A. any B. any other C. the other D. another 8. There are four answers. I really don’t know ________. A. which choose B. choose which one C. to choose which D. which to choose 9. How time flies! Several years ________ since we started our middle school life. A. have pass B. has passed C. will pass D. have passed 10. The amusement park ________ for ten years. A. has been open B. has been opened C. has been close D. has closed （十五）（22-23.八年级下·滨州市滨城区·期末） 1. Kunming is famous for fresh flowers. Whenever you visit it, they will catch ________ eye. A. my B. your C. itself D. herself 2. We don’t have ________ rice. Would you like ________ noodles instead? A. any; any B. any; some C. some; some D. some; any 3. We live in a ________ country. This is because there are many ________ people protecting us all the time. A. perfect; unusual B. unbelievable; truthful C. modern; honest D. peaceful; brave 4. In Africa, environmental ________ is one of the most important things for all their ________. A. progress; importance B. invention; difficulty C. protection; development D. achievement; communication 5. —Do you know ________? —Yes. On May 15th, 2021. A. why Tianwen I was sent into space B. what Tianwen I was named after C. when Tianwen I landed on the Mars D. how long Tianwen I has worked there 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 单项选择 （一）（23-24八年级下·青岛市崂山区·期末） 1. There is ________ island across from the mountain. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：山的对面有一个岛。 考查冠词的用法。根据“There is…island”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填一个不定冠词a/an。island以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故选B。 2. —I don’t feel well, mom. —You ________ exercise on a full stomach. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——我觉得不舒服，妈妈。——你不应该在饱腹的时候运动。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“on a full stomach.”可知，饱腹的时候不应该运动，故选D。 3. —What do you think of Beijing Museum? —Sorry, I don’t know. I have ________ been there. A. ever B. already C. never D. also 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你认为北京博物馆怎么样？——对不起，我不知道。我从没有去过那里。 考查副词。ever曾经；already已经；never从不；also也。根据“Sorry, I don’t know.”可知，我不知道北京博物馆的情况，因此表示没有去过那里，故选C。 4. ________ provides us with many free things like air, water and sunshine, so we must protect it. A. Nature B. Treasure C. Success D. Beauty 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：大自然提供给我们很多免费的东西，如空气，水和阳光，所以我们必须保护它。 考查名词。Nature大自然；Treasure宝藏；Success成功；Beauty美。根据“provides us with many free things like air, water and sunshine”可知，提供给我们空气、阳光和水的是大自然，故选A。 5. Eating Laba porridge is an important activity for many people, ________ in northern China. A. suddenly B. differently C. finally D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：吃腊八粥对于许多人来说是一项很重要活动，尤其是在寒冷的北方。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；differently不同地；finally最后；especially尤其。根据“Eating Laba porridge is an important activity for many people, ________ in northern China.”可知，此处指腊八粥很受欢迎，尤其是在寒冷的北方。故选D。 6. —Which computer should I choose? —It ________ what you want to use it for. A. depends on B. checks out C. compares with D. takes after 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——我应该选哪台电脑？——这取决于你想用它做什么。 考查动词短语。depends on依靠；checks out结账；compares with与……比较；takes after相像。根据“Which computer should I choose?”可知，要选择哪一个电脑，取决于你用它干什么，故选A。 7. Don’t cheat Linda, Kate. Friends should be _________ with each other. A. careful B. helpful C. friendly D. truthful 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：别欺骗琳达，凯特。朋友之间应该坦诚相待。 考查形容词辨析。careful认真的；helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的；truthful诚实的。根据“Don’t cheat Linda, Kate.”可知朋友之间要诚实相处，故选D。 8. There is no need ________ that robots will take the place of us. Humans make them. A. to remind B. to fear C. remind D. fear 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：没有必要担心机器人会取代我们。人类制造了它们。 考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。fear担心；remind使想起。根据“There is no need…that robots will take the place of us.”可知，没有必要担心机器人会取代我们，there is no need to do sth.“没有必要做某事”。故选B。 9. Jack is young. He’s the best maths teacher in our school ________ he has the least experience. A. as soon as B. so that C. as long as D. even though 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：杰克很年轻。他是我们学校最好的数学老师，尽管他经验最少。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；as long as只要；even though即使。根据“He’s the best maths teacher in our school…he has the least experience.”可知，此处表示让步，应该用even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 10. —________ have you been away from your hometown? —For about five years. It has changed a lot. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你离开家乡多长时间了？——大约五年了。它有很大的变化。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，对频率提问；How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How much多少钱，对价格提问；How far多远，对距离提问。根据“For about five years.”可知，此处对时间段提问，用疑问词how long，故选B。 （二）（23-24八年级下·青岛市市北区·期末） 1. This is ________ interesting invention and it is also ________ useful one. A.an; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：这是一个有趣的发明，也是一个有用的发明。 考查不定冠词。an一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以辅音音素开头的单词；the这，那，定冠词。根据“This is…interesting invention”可知，第一空处表示“一个有趣的发明”，且interesting发音是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an表泛指；又结合“it is also…useful one”可知，第二空处表示“一个有用的发明”，且useful发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a表泛指。故选C。 2. —Could I borrow this storybook from you, Linda? —Sure, but I should say that one ________ is missing. So you can’t read the whole story. A. page B. writer C. price D. copy 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——琳达，我可以向你借这本故事书吗？ ——当然，但我得说少了一页。所以你不能读完整个故事。 考查名词辨析。page页；writer作者；price价格；copy复印件。根据“So you can’t read the whole story.”及语境可知，此处指少了一页，这个故事不完整。故选A。 3. —How many people went to the meeting yesterday? —About fifty. I’m not sure. I didn’t ________. A. count B. collect C. succeed D. weigh 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——昨天有多少人去开会了？ ——大约50个，我不确定。我没数。 考查动词辨析。count数数；collect收集；succeed成功；weigh称重。根据“How many people went to the meeting yesterday”及回复“About fifty”可知，此处指没有数昨天会议中具体的人数。故选A。 4. ________ eating healthy food is not enough to make you strong. You also need to exercise often. A. Mostly B. Finally C. Cheaply D. Simply 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：仅仅吃健康的食物是不足以让你强壮的。你还需要经常锻炼。 考查副词辨析。Mostly主要地；Finally最终；Cheaply便宜地；Simply仅仅，只。根据“eating healthy food is not enough to make you strong. You also need to exercise often.”可知，想要变得强壮仅仅吃得好是不够的，还需要锻炼。故选D。 5. —The Greens have ________ Zhangjiajie on vacation. —Oh, really? I have never ________ there. A. been to; gone to B. gone to; been C. gone to; been to D. been to; gone 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——格林一家去张家界度假了。 ——真的吗？我从未去过那里。 考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地，已经回来；have gone to去了某地，还没回来。根据语境可知，第一句指格林一家去了张家界还未回来，应用have gone to；又根据“I have never… there.”及语境可知，第二句是指从未去过某地，应用“have never been to”，且there为副词，应省略to。故选B。 6. Of the two girls, Ellen is ________ one. You can see her easily. A. taller B. tall C. the taller D. the tallest 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：这两个女孩中，Ellen个子较高。你很容易看到她。 考查形容词比较级。taller更高的，形容词比较级；tall高的，形容词原级；the tallest最高的，形容词最高级。根据“Of the two girls”可知，此处指两个女生的范围内，Ellen是更高的一个，应用其形容词比较级形式，且当强调“两者中较……”的一方时，需要在比较级前加the，表特指，意为“更高的那个人”。故选C。  7. —I tried to make Cindy ________, but I didn’t make it. —Oh, I saw you ________ that when I came here. A. laugh; to do B. laugh; doing C. to laugh; to do D. laughing; doing 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我试着逗Cindy笑，但没成功。——我来的时候看到你这么做了。 考查非谓语动词。结合“make Cindy…”可知，第一句考查“make sb. do sth.使某人做某事”，应用其动词原形与之搭配，作宾语补足语；又结合“see you…”及“when I came here”可知，此处表示看到他们时，他们正在做的事情，第二句考查“see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事”，应用其现在分词形式与之搭配，作宾语补足语。故选B。 8. —Max, do you know Betty? —Yeah. We have been friends ________ we were in the primary school. A. as long as B. ever since C. as soon as D. even though 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——Max，你认识Betty吗？ ——是的。我们从小学起就一直是朋友。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；ever since自从；as soon as一……就……；even though即使。根据“We have been friends”及“we were in the primary school.”可知，该句为现在完成时，指我们自从小学开始就是朋友，应用ever since引导时间状语从句。故选B。 9. I have had my toy bear for many years. It’s really hard for me to ________ it. A. turn off B. clear out C. come with D. part with 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我拥有我的玩具熊已经很多年了。我真的很难离开它。 考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；clear out清理；come with伴随……发生；part with与……分开。根据“I have had my toy bear for many years.”及语境可知，此处指离开玩偶熊很不舍。故选D。 10. —The new movie is due in two weeks. —Really? ________. A. Good luck to you B. Have a good time C. I can’t wait to see it D. I agree with you 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——新电影将在两周后上映。 ——真的吗？我等不及要看了。 考查情景交际。Good luck to you祝你好运；Have a good time玩得开心；I can’t wait to see it我等不及要看了；I agree with you完全同意。根据“The new movie is due in two weeks.”及语境可知，此处指“迫不及待想看这场电影”。故选C。 （三）（23-24八年级下·青岛市即墨区·期末） 1. —What’s ________ matter with you? —I have ________ bad cold. A. a, / B. a, the C. the, a D. the, / 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你怎么了？——我得了重感冒。 考查冠词辨析。固定搭配：What’s the matter with sb“某人怎么样了”，故第一空填the。have a cold“感冒”，第二空填a，故选C。 2. I used to ________ in the country for a long time. So I’m not used to ________ in a big city now. A. living; living B. live; live C. live; living D. living; live 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我过去在乡下住了很长时间。所以我现在不习惯住在大城市里。 考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。根据“used to...in the country for a long time. So I’m not used to...in a big city now”可知过去习惯住在乡下，现在不习惯住在大城市，第一个空用used to do，第二个空用be used to doing。故选C。 3. When I came in, I saw Tom ________. A. cry B. crying C. cried D. cries 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：当我进来时，我看见汤姆在哭。 考查现在分词。see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，现在分词表示动作正在发生。故选B。 4. The boy’s hand hurt badly, and the doctor had to ________ three of his fingers. A. cut off B. get off C. turn off D. put off 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：男孩的手伤得很重，医生不得不切掉他的三根手指。 考查动词短语辨析。cut off切掉；get off下车；turn off关掉；put off推迟。根据“The boy’s hand hurt badly”可知，男孩的手受了重伤，医生不得不切掉其中三根手指。故选A。 5. —Would you mind my opening the window? —________. I’ve got a cold. A. Never mind B. You’d better not C. All right D. With pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你介意我开窗吗？ ——最好不要。我感冒了。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；You’d better not最好不要；All right好的；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“ I’ve got a cold”可知，自己感冒了，不希望对方打开窗户，B选项符合语境，故选B。 6. Our living room is very dirty. Please ________ at once. A. clean it up B. clean up it C. clean up them D. clean them up 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我们的客厅很脏。请马上打扫干净。 考查动副结构中代词的位置。根据“Our living room is very dirty.”可知，主语是单数，因此代词用it，排除选项CD；clean up为动副结构，代词it应放短语中间，作宾语。故选A。 7. Though the old man lives ________ in the village, he doesn’t feel ________. A. lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. alone; lonely 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：虽然这个老人独自住在村里，但他并不感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词。alone单独的（形容词），独自（副词）；lonely孤独的，形容词。第一空修饰动词lives，表达独自居住，应用副词alone修饰。第二空所在句子表示“感到孤独”，带有较强感情色彩，用lonely。故选D。 8. —Could I ________ your computer? —Sure, but don’t ________ it to others. A. borrow, lend B. lend, borrow C. borrow, borrow D. lend, lend 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——我可以借用一下你的电脑吗？——当然可以，但是不要把它借给其他人。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出。根据“Could I ... your computer?”可知，空一表示“借入”，故应用borrow；根据“but don’t ... it to others.”可知，此处表示不要借给别人，应用lend。故选A。 9. —We should talk to our parents, because they can provide help ________ us. —Yeah, we can depend ________ them. A. with; to B. with; on C. for; on D. for; with 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——我们应该和父母谈谈，他们可以为我们提供帮助。——是的，我们可以依靠他们。 考查介词辨析。with和，用；to到；on在……上面；for为了。根据“they often provide help... us”可知，空一为provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，用介词for；由“we can depend ... them.”可知，此处为depend on“依靠”，用介词on。故选C。 10. Parents usually make a big ________ to their children’s life. A. opinion B. difficulty C. difference D. advice 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：父母通常对孩子的生活有很大的影响。 考查名词辨析。opinion意见；difficulty困难；difference差异；advice建议。根据“Parents usually make a big ... to their children’s life.”可知，此处为短语make a big difference表示“产生重大影响”。故选C。 11. She studies hard ________ she can go to an ideal university. A. so that B. in order to C. such that D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：她努力学习，以便她可以去一所理想的大学。 考查so that引导的目的状语从句。so that以便，结果；in order to为了，后跟动词原形；such that到这样的程度；because因为，引导原因状语从句。由“She studies hard... she can go to an ideal university.”可知，她努力学习的目的是进入理想的大学，因此用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 12. My mother ________ in the kitchen when the phone rang. A. is B. was cooking C. is cooking D. cooked 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：电话铃响时，我妈妈正在厨房做饭。 考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句，从句rang是动词过去式，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构。故选B。 13. I didn’t sleep well last night because the rain beat heavily ________ the window. A. over B. against C. in D. through 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：昨晚我没睡好，因为雨水重重地敲打着窗户。 考查介词。over在……的上方；against反对，碰，撞；in在……里面；through穿过。根据“I didn’t sleep well last night because the rain beat heavily...the window.”可知，此处指敲打着窗户，因此选against。故选B。 14. It’s raining hard outside. Let’s play cards ________ playing football. A. instead B. instead of C. in addition to D. as well as 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：外面下着大雨。让我们打牌替代踢足球。 考查介词短语。instead相反，副词，位于句尾或句首（在句首时常用逗号和句子隔开）；instead of 替代，后 接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语；in addition to 另外；as well as既……又……。根据“It’s raining hard outside”可知此处指“打牌替代踢足球”，根据空格的位置排除A。故选B。 15. I will try ________ the report in three days. A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finished 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我将争取在三天内完成这份报告。 考查动词不定式作宾语。 try to do“尝试做某事”，故选B。 （四）（23-24八年级下·青岛市城阳区·期末） 1. Life ________ is like a box of chocolates, and you never know what you are going to get. A. it B. its C. itself D. it’s 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：生活本身就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道你会吃到什么。 考查代词辨析。it它，人称代词主格或宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词；itself它自己，反身代词；it’s它是。根据“Life...is like a box of chocolates”可知，此处指的是生活本身，所以应用反身代词itself。故选C。 2. Good ________ is necessary for people to build a healthy relationship. A. information B. invention C. condition D. communication 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：良好的沟通对于建立健康的人际关系是必要的。 考查名词辨析。information信息；invention发明；condition条件；communication交流。根据“is necessary for people to build a healthy relationship.”可知，此处是指良好的沟通对于人们建立健康的关系是必要的。故选D。 3. —How do you like our space station,Tiangoing? —Great! We have taken another step ________ our space dream. A. against B. towards C. across D. opposite 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你觉得我们的天宫空间站怎么样？——太棒了！我们朝着太空梦又迈进了一步。 考查介词词义辨析。against反对；towards朝着；across横穿；opposite在……对面。 根据“We have taken another step”可知，此句是说我们朝着太空梦又迈进了一步。故选B。 4. Sam broke the window while playing football, and he ________ to tell the teacher the truth. A. feared B. marked C. invented D. introduced 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：萨姆踢足球时打碎了窗户，他不敢告诉老师真相。 考查动词词义辨析。feared害怕；marked做标记；invented发明；introduced介绍。根据前文“Sam broke the window while playing football”可知，此句是说他害怕挨罚，因此不敢告诉老师真相。fear to do sth“害怕做某事”。故选A。 5. —Why do you think Peter’s words are ________? —Because I know him very well and he is always an honest man. A. unbelievable B. truthful C. stupid D. enjoyable 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你为什么认为彼得的话是真的? ——因为我很了解他，他一直是个诚实的人。 考查形容词辨析。unbelievable难以置信的；turthful诚实的，真实的；stupid愚蠢的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“Because I know him very well and he is always an honest man.” 可知，我非常了解彼得，他是一个诚实的人，由此可推理他的话是真实的。故选B。 6. —Ms. Linda, I ________. —You can see a dentist and get an X-ray. A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——琳达女士，我牙疼。——你可以去看牙医，拍x光片。 考查图片辨析。A选项是这个人胃疼；B选项是这个人呕吐；C选项是这个人牙疼；D选项是这个人高烧。根据答语“You can see a dentist and get an X-ray.”可知，此处应是说自己牙疼。选项C符合题意。故选C。 7. After leaving school, she spent a year traveling, ________ in Africa and Asia. A. mostly B. hardly C. recently D. completely 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：毕业后她花了一年时间旅行，主要在非洲和亚洲。 考查副词。mostly多半、主要地；hardly几乎不；recently最近；completely完全地。根据题干“she spent a year traveling, ...in Africa and Asia”可知，主要是在非洲和亚洲旅行，符合语境。故选A。 8. Lin Xiyue from Jieyang has shown interest in the lion dance ________ she was five. A. before B. because C. while D. since 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：来自揭阳的林熙越从五岁起就对舞狮感兴趣。 考查从属连词辨析。before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；while当……时，引导时间状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句。根据“Lin Xiyue from Jieyang has shown interest in the lion dance…she was five.”可知，本句为复合句，主句时态为现在完成时，从句时态为一般过去时，并且从句表示的是时间状语，表达自从……开始；since作引导词，引导此时间状语从句。故选D。 9. —Tina, you have to ________ these soft toys because we don’t have much space for them. —OK. Mom. A. find out B. clear out C. take down D. check out 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——蒂娜，你必须把这些毛绒玩具清理出去，因为我们没有太多的空间放它们。——好的。妈妈。 考查动词短语辨析。find out找出；clear out清理；take down拆卸；check out核对。根据“…because we don’t have much space for them.”可知，我们没有太多的空间放它们，所以蒂娜必须要清理这些软玩具。故选B。 10. —What do you think of the hot pot in the new restaurant? —________, it’s not as delicious as I thought. A. As far as I know B. On the one hand C. To be honest D. For example 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你觉得那家新餐馆的火锅怎么样？——说实话，没有我想的那么好吃。 考查短语辨析。As far as I know据我所知；On the one hand一方面；To be honest说实话；For example比如。根据“it’s not as delicious as I thought”可知，此处是说说实话，它没有我想象的那么美味。故选C。 （五）（23-24八年级下·滨州市滨河区·期末） 1. __________ the relaxing places in Binzhou, Zhonghai Park is the most popular. A. Among B. Between C. Across D. Through 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：在滨州的休闲场所中，中海公园是最受欢迎的。 考查介词。among在……中，用于三者及三者以上；between在两者之间；across横过；through穿过。根据“Zhonghai Park is the most popular”可知，是指在滨州的休闲场所中，排除CD；滨州的休闲场所肯定不止两个。所以选A。 2. —Lisa is __________ to take a holiday in Harbin. —That’s a good idea. I have __________ there three times. A. plans; gone B. planning; been in C. planning; gone D. planning; been 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——丽莎要去哈尔滨度假。——那是个好主意。我去过那里三次。 考查时态。根据“is”可知，第一空时态为现在进行时，填planning；根据“have … three times”可知，第二空时态为现在完成时，have gone to表示“去了某地”；have been in表示“待在某地”；have been to表示“去过某地”。结合句意可知，是去过哈尔滨三次，用have been there。故选D。 3. __________, if I were you, I won’t do that. A. To my surprise B. By accident C. To be honest D. As a result 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：说实话，如果我是你，我不会那么做。 考查短语辨析。To my surprise让我惊讶的是；By accident偶然地；To be honest说实话；As a result结果。根据“if I were you, I won’t do that”可知，此处表示的是“说实话，老实说”。故选C。 4. You can’t get success __________ you keep working hard from now on A. if B. unless C. though D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：除非你从现在开始继续努力，否则你不会成功。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。空后“you keep working hard from now on”是空前“You can’t get success”的否定条件，所以用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。 5. You should try to keep calm __________ happens to you. A. wherever B. no matter which C. however D. no matter what 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：无论发生什么，你应该尽力保持冷静。 考查连词词义辨析。wherever无论在哪里；no matter which无论哪一个；however无论怎样；no matter what无论什么。根据句意这里需要填的是“无论什么”，D项“no matter what”的用法符合题意，故选D。 6. __________ of students have studied in this school for a long time. And __________ of them will take part in an important test. A. Thousands; two fifth B. Thousand; two fifths C. Thousands; one third D. Thousands; first third 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：成千上万的学生在这所学校学习了很长时间。五分之二的学生将参加一项重要的考试。 考查基数词及分数的用法。thousand“千”前有具体数字，使用原形即可；表示概数时用复数形式thousands，与of连用，排除B；分数的表达是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于一，分母要在词尾加s。结合选项，故选C。 7. —Tom invited me to watch the new movie with him. But it’s about one hour’s walk. —Don’t worry. I will ask your uncle to give you a __________. A. train B. ride C. bus D. walk 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——汤姆邀请我和他一起看这部新电影。但步行大约需要一个小时——别担心。我会让你叔叔载你一程。 考查名词辨析。train火车；ride短途旅程；bus公交车；walk步行。根据“But it’s about one hour’s walk.”可知，路程不近，此处用give you a ride，表示“载你一程”。故选B。 8. There are a number of __________ in our school. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher D. women teacher 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我们学校有许多女老师。 考查复合名词的复数。a number of修饰名词复数，此处为“女教师”的复数形式，woman和teacher都要用复数形式。故选A。 9. —Why are there so many people here? —The shop is holding the activity. Only one person can come in while __________ must wait outside. A. another B. any other C. other D. others 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——为什么这里这么多人？——这家商店正在举办这个活动。只有一个人可以进来，其他人必须在外面等。 考查代词辨析。another泛指的另一个；any other任何其他的；other其他的，修饰可数名词复数；others其他人。根据“Why are there so many people here?”和“ Only one person can come in while...must wait outside.”可知，有很多人，所以一个人进去，应是其他人在外面等，故选D。 10. —Is that book Harry Potter yours? —Yes, it ________ me. A. depends on B. is up to C. gives out D. belongs to 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——《哈利波特》那本书是你的吗？——是的，它属于我。 考查动词短语。depends on依靠，依靠，取决于；is up to由……决定；gives out分发；belongs to属于。根据“Yes”可知此处表示是某人的所属物，用belong to表示“属于”。故选D。 （六）（23-24八年级下·滨州市沾化区·期末） 1. If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, it really makes a difference ________ our lives. A. of B. to C. about D. from 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：如果每个人都能向他人伸出援助之手，这确实会改变我们的生活。 考查介词辨析。of……的；to到；about关于；from来自。make a difference to sth.“对某物有影响/有作用”，故选B。 2. —Where did you get the model car, Tony? —From my sister Linda. She made it by ________. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——托尼，你从哪里弄来的汽车模型？——我妹妹琳达寄来的。她自己做的。 考查反身代词。she她；her她，她的；herself她自己；hers她的。根据“She made it by”可知，应该说她自己做的，by oneself“独自，某人自己”。故选C。 3. —The film Article 20 was a great ________. —Yes. Many people were shocked by it. A. success B. beauty C. record D. invention 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——电影《第二十条》是一项巨大的成功。——是的。许多人对此感到震惊。 考查名词。success成功；beauty美丽；record纪录；invention发明。根据“Yes. Many people were shocked by it”可知，讲述这个电影很成功，用名词“success”。故选A。 4. These days, many people are used to taking photos with smartphones instead of ________. A. cameras B. lights C. tools D. matches 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：如今，许多人习惯用智能手机而不是相机拍照。 考查名词辨析。cameras相机；lights光；tools工具；matches比赛。根据“These days, many people are used to taking photos with smartphones instead of”可知是指许多人习惯用智能手机而不是相机拍照。故选A。 5. —I don’t think my parents love me. —Don’t be ________. They love you more than anyone else in the world. A. interested B. silly C. asleep D. shocked 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我认为我的父母不爱我。——别傻了。他们比世界上任何人都更爱你。 考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；silly傻的；asleep睡着的；shocked震惊的。根据“They love you more than anyone else in the world.”可知应回应别傻了。故选B。 6. —I have trouble with my English. —John’s English is the ________ in our class. You can ask him for help. A. worst B. best C. fastest D. slowest 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我的英语有困难。——约翰的英语是我们班最好的。你可以找他帮忙。 考查形容词辨析。worst最坏的；best最好的；fastest最快的；slowest最慢的。根据“I have trouble with my English.”和“You can ask him for help.”可知英语有问题可以找约翰帮忙，说明约翰的英语很好，故选B。 7. Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science. A. is learning B. was learning C. will learn D. has learned 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：自从Eric对科学感兴趣以来，他已经学习了很多东西。 考查现在完成时。根据“since he became interested in science”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选D。 8. At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father ________ for me outside the school gate. A. waits B. waited C. was waiting D. is waiting 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：昨天下午4点，我爸爸在校门外等我。 考查过去进行时。根据“At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知，强调过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。 9. Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers. A. takes part in B. gets on well with C. gets into trouble with D. keeps clear of 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。她与同学和老师相处得很好。 考查动词短语。takes part in参加；gets on well with相处得很好；gets into trouble with惹上麻烦；keeps clear of避开，不接触。根据“Lisa is a popular monitor.”可知是和同学老师相处得很好。故选B。 10. —Could you please take the dog for a walk, Helen? —________, Mom. I have to do my homework now. A. No problem B. No, I couldn’t C. Sorry, I can’t D. I don’t mind it 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——海伦，你能带着狗去散步吗？——抱歉，我不能，妈妈。我现在必须做作业。 考查交际用语。No problem没问题；I don’t mind it我不介意。根据“I have to do my homework now.”可知现在不能帮忙遛狗，“Could you…”句型表示一种委婉语气，否定回答不用couldn’t。故选C。 （七）（23-24八年级下·东营市·期末） 1. —Who is ________ man with glasses? —Oh, he’s Mr. Green. He is from ________ European country, France. A. the; a B. the; / C. a; an D. a; the 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——那个戴眼镜的人是谁？——哦，他是格林先生。他来自一个欧洲国家——法国。 考查冠词用法。根据“man with glasses”可知，第一个空特指戴眼镜的人，用定冠词the；根据“European country, France.”可知，第二个空泛指一个欧洲国家，且European是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选A。 2. —This is a photo of my family. My sister is sitting ________ my mother. —How pretty she is! A. through B. among C. up D. beside 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——这是我的全家福。我妹妹坐在我妈妈旁边。——她真漂亮！ 考查介词辨析。through通过；among在……之中；up向上；beside在……旁边。根据“My sister is sitting...my mother.”结合所给介词可知，只有beside符合正常逻辑，表示妹妹坐在妈妈旁边，故选D。 3. —Have you watched the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou? I am proud of Quan Hongchan. —Yes, I ________ her very much. A. admire B. treat C. spread D. advise 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你看了第19届杭州亚运会了吗？我为全红婵感到骄傲。——是的，我很佩服她。 考查动词辨析。admire钦佩；treat对待；spread传播；advise建议。根据“Yes, I…her very much.”和“I am proud of Quan Hongchan.”可知，此处表示我很钦佩全红婵。故选A。 4. —I want to visit Dongying Science and Technology Museum. Could you please tell me something about it? —Sorry, I know just a little. You can read the ________ online. A. invitation B. introduction C. conversation D. suggestion 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我想参观东营科技馆。你能给我介绍一下吗？——对不起，我只知道一点点。你可以在线阅读介绍。 考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；introduction介绍；conversation谈话；suggestion建议。根据“Could you please tell me something about it?”及“You can read the...online”可知，可以在线阅读关于东营科技馆的介绍。故选B。 5. Our English teacher is very patient, so he tries to help ________ wants to learn English well. A. whoever B. whenever C. whatever D. wherever 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我们的英语老师非常有耐心，所以他尽力帮助任何想学好英语的人。 考查代词辨析。whoever不论谁；whenever无论何时；whatever不论什么；wherever不论哪里。根据“wants to learn English well.”可知此处指人。故选A。 6. —I wonder ________ many tourists left for Harbin to see the Ice and Snow World last winter. —It’s our beautiful and white city that makes them come. A. that B. if C. why D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——我想知道为什么去年冬天很多游客去哈尔滨看冰雪大世界。——是我们美丽洁白的城市让他们来的。 考查宾语从句连接词。that无实际意义；if是否；why为什么；what什么。根据“It’s our beautiful and white city that makes them come.”可知，此处表示想知道去年冬天很多游客去哈尔滨看冰雪大世界的原因。故选C。 7. David is interested in collecting many things, ________ stamps and coins. A. from B. including C. with D. between 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：大卫对收集很多东西很感兴趣，包括邮票和硬币。 考查介词辨析。from从；including包括；with和；between两者之间。根据“David is interested in collecting many things…stamps and coins.”可知是指大卫对收集很多东西很感兴趣，包括邮票和硬币。故选B。 8. Nowadays China has done well in many fields (领域). We really ________ our amazing China. A. take care of B. come up with C. take pride in D. look up 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：如今，中国在许多领域都做得很好。我们真的为我们了不起的中国感到自豪。 考查动词短语。take care of 照顾；come up with想出；take pride in以……自豪；look up查找。根据“Nowadays China has done well in many fields.”可知，中国很了不起，所以我们中国感到自豪。故选C。 9. —Hi, Li Hua. I’d like to share with you the newest information about the high-speed railway station in Dongying. —Really? Make sure the news is true before you ________ it. A. spread B. receive C. cancel D. hear 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——嗨，李华。我想和你分享一下东营高铁站的最新情况。——真的？在你传播消息之前要确定它是真的。 考查动词辨析。spread传播，散布；receive接收，收到；cancel取消；hear听见。根据“Make sure the news is true before you...”及语境可知，此处是建议对方在“散布”消息前应该先确定消息的真假。故选A。 10. —Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks special. —Sorry, I usually write down something in it. A. perfect B. private C. terrible D. exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——辛迪，我能看看你的笔记本吗？它看起来很特别。——对不起，我通常在里面写一些私人的东西。 考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；private私人的；terrible糟糕的；exciting兴奋的。根据“Sorry”可知，说话人在婉拒对方，说明笔记本上写有一些私人的不方便与他人分享的内容。故选B。 11. —Who looked after your sick grandmother in hospital? —My father did that ________. He didn’t want other people’s help. A. in general B. in person C. in public D. in time 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——谁在医院里照顾你生病的奶奶？——我爸爸在亲自照顾，他不想要其他人的帮助。 考查介词短语。in general通常；in person亲自；in public公开；in time及时。根据“He didn’t want other people’s help.”可推断出爸爸亲自照顾奶奶，不需要其他人。故选B。 12. —Is it the ________ answer to the question? —I’m not sure. Let’s go to ask our teacher. A. interesting B. simple C. correct D. careful 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——这是这个问题的正确答案吗？——我不确定。让我们去问我们的老师吧。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；simple简单的；correct正确的；careful仔细的。根据“I’m not sure. ”可知，是不知道答案正确与否，correct “正确的” 符合语境。故选C。 13. —You look different after the vacation. —I ate five meals a day, and have ______ 6 pounds. A. put up B. put on C. put out D. put off 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——假期之后你看起来不一样了。——我一天吃了五顿饭，已经长胖了6磅。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put on穿上，增加体重；put out扑灭；put off推迟。根据“I ate five meals a day”可知，一天吃了五顿饭之后应是长胖了。故选B。 14. We should spend our pocket money (零花钱) ________ and use it to do something meaningful. A. widely B. quietly C. politely D. wisely 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我们应该明智地花我们的零花钱，并用它做一些有意义的事情。 考查副词辨析。widely宽泛地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；wisely明智地。根据“use it to do something meaningful”可知要用零花钱去做一些有意义的事情，说明要明智地使用零花钱。故选D。 15. —I don’t think this is the right way to the library. It is the wrong ________. —Let’s stop and make sure of it. A. experience B. direction C. condition D. situation 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我觉得这不是去图书馆的路，这是错的方向。——让我们停下来确认一下。 考查名词辨析。experience经验，经历；direction方向；condition条件；situation情形。根据“I don’t think this is the right way to the library.”可知，此处指“错的方向”。故选B。 16. We should often review our notes after class to ________ making the same mistakes. A. advise B. allow C. attend D. avoid 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我们应该经常下课后复习笔记，来避免犯同样的错误。 考查动词辨析。advise建议；allow允许；attend参加；avoid避免。根据“making the same mistakes.”可知此处指避免犯同一个错误。故选D。 17. My grandpa ________ watches TV at home, he often goes out to talk with others. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. always 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我爷爷很少在家看电视，他经常出去和别人聊天。 考查频度副词词义辨析。seldom很少；often常常；usually通常；always总是。根据“he often goes out to talk with others”可知，空格处应选seldom，表示“我爷爷很少在家看电视”，故选A。 18. —Finally, I realized that behind every ________ class is every teacher’s hard work. —Yes, so we should listen to them carefully in class. A. difficult B. boring C. natural D. lively 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——最后，我意识到每一节生动的课背后都是每一位老师的辛勤劳动。——是的，所以我们应该在课堂上认真听他们讲课。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；boring无聊的；natural自然的；lively生动的。根据“behind every...class is every teacher’s hard work.”可知是每一位老师的辛勤劳动造就了每一节生动的课。故选D。 19. —Jack, you learn physics so well. What’s your ________? —Doing a lot of exercises. A. ability B. secret C. hobby D. subject 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——杰克，你物理学得真好。你的秘诀是什么？——做大量的练习。 考查名词辨析。ability能力；secret秘密，秘诀；hobby爱好；subject学科。根据“Jack, you learn physics so well.”以及答语“Doing a lot of exercises.”可知，空处是问物理学得好的秘诀。故选B。 20. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ about the local history and culture? —Of course. You can check it on this computer. A. what I can get the information B. where I can get the information C. that I got the information D. what information I got 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里可以得到有关当地历史和文化的信息吗？——当然。你可以在这台电脑上查看。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，空处是宾语从句；结合“You can check it on this computer”可知，此处询问在哪儿可以查询信息，故用where引导宾语从句。故选B。 （八）（23-24八年级下·威海市文登区·期末） 1. — Mum. I need ________ new pair of shoes. — Ok Let’s go shopping this afternoon. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——妈妈，我需要一双新鞋。——好的。我们今天下午去购物吧。 考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指。根据“...new pair of shoes.”可知，此处泛指一双鞋，new为辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选A。 2. —Lily, ________ do you practice your English? —By memorizing sentence patterns. A. why B. how C. when 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——莉莉，你是怎么练习英语的？——通过记忆句型。 考查特殊疑问句。why为什么；how怎样，如何；when什么时候。根据回答“By memorizing sentence patterns”可知询问以什么方式练习英语的，应用how引导。故选B。 3. —Betty. What do you think of this movie? —I don’t like it. It is ________. A. bores B. bored C. boring 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——Betty，你觉得这部电影怎么样？——我不喜欢。它太无聊了。 考查形容词用法。bores使厌烦，三单形式；bored无聊的，主语是人，形容词；boring无聊的，主语是物，形容词。根据“It is...”可知，表示电影无聊，is后面加形容词boring。故选C。 4. — Where would you like to go for vocation this summer? — I’d like to go ________. A. interesting somewhere B. somewhere interesting C. somewhere interested 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——今年夏天你想去哪里度假？——我想去一些有趣的地方。 考查形容词修饰不定副词。somewhere“某地”，不定副词，interesting“有趣的”，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。此处修饰某地，应用interesting，形容词修饰不定副词时，形容词要后置。故选B。 5. ________ I’m mistaken, she was back at work yesterday. A. Unless B. Until C. If 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：除非我记错了，她是昨天回来上班的。 考查连词。Unless除非；Until直到；If如果。根据“I’m mistaken, she was back at work yesterday.”可知，前句为后句的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 6. — James! Do you enjoy ________ in the sun? — Yes. I think it is good for my health. A. lie B. lying C. lain 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——James！你喜欢在阳光下躺着吗？——是的。我觉得这对我的健康有好处。 考查动名词。lie躺，动词原形；lying动名词；lain过去式。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，空处应用动名词形式。故选B。 7. — Let’s go swimming tomorrow, OK? — No, I don’t like swimming. I will go fishing ________. A. also B. too C. instead 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——我们明天去游泳，好吗？——不，我不喜欢游泳。我要去钓鱼。 考查副词词义辨析。also也，用于句中；too也，用于句末；instead相反。根据“No, I don’t like swimming. I will go fishing...”可知，应表达相反的意思。故选C。 8. —Hi! You five. I need someone to send this bag to my home as quickly as possible. —Let Jack do it. He runs ________. A. fast B. the faster C. the fastest 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——嗨！你们五个。我需要有人尽快把这个袋子送到我家。——让杰克来吧。他跑得最快。 考查最高级。根据“You five.”可知，此处表示杰克是这五个人当中跑得最快的。故选C。 9. — Tom! I called you at 10 o’clock this morning. But no one answered it. — I am sorry. I ________ the flowers in the garden. A. watered B. am watering C. was watering 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——Tom！我早上10点给你打电话了。但是没有人回答。——我很抱歉。我那时正在花园浇花。 考查时态。根据“I called you at 10 o’clock this morning.”可知，询问过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，时态应为过去进行时，主语是I，单数形式，结构为was+动词现在分词。故选C。 10. —Alice. Do you know ________ tomorrow morning? —Oh! At the school gate. A. where we will meet B. how will we meet C. where will we meet 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——Alice，你知道明天早上我们在哪见面吗？——噢！在学校门口。 考查宾语从句。where we will meet我们在哪见面，一般将来时，陈述语序；how will we meet我们怎样见面，一般将来时，疑问语序；where will we meet我们在哪见面，一般将来时，疑问语序。根据“At the school gate.”可知，应询问在哪见面，根据“Do you know...tomorrow morning?”可知，空处应为一般将来时的宾语从句，用陈述语序。故选A。 （九）（23-24八年级下·菏泽市牡丹区·期末） 1. —This is ________ useful book, I think. —So it is, and it’s ________ unusual one. A. an; 不填 B. an; an C. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——我认为这是一本有用的书。——的确如此，这是一本不同寻常的书。 考查冠词。根据“useful book”可知，此空泛指一本有用的书，useful是以辅音音素开头的，此空填a；再根据空后代词“one”可知，空处泛指一本不同寻常的书，且unusual是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。故选C。 2. —Tony looks tired. What is the matter with ________? —He hurt his knee yesterday. A. him B. her C. us 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——托尼看起来很累。他怎么了？——他昨天伤了膝盖。 考查人称代词。him他，宾格；her她，宾格；us我们，宾格。根据题干，Tony为男名。故选A。 3. —Mr. Black, ________ do you spend reading every day? —For about half an hour. A. how far B. how much C. how long 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——布莱克先生，你每天花多长时间读书？——大约半个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how much多少；how long多久。答语“For about half an hour.”表一段时间，应用how long对其提问。故选C。 4. —What a good girl Li Fen is! —Yes! She often helps Grandma Li ________ the house. A. clean up B. long for C. throw away 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——李芬是个多么好的女孩啊！——是的！她经常帮李奶奶打扫房子。 考查动词短语。clean up打扫；long for渴望；throw away扔掉。根据“the house”可知，此处指帮忙打扫房子。故选A。 5. —Bruce’s new movie is a big success. I want to see it this weekend. —I ________ the movie already. To tell the truth, it is not that good. A. see B. saw C. have seen 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——布鲁斯的新电影非常成功。我想周末的时候去看。——我已经看过了。实话实话，我觉得不太好。考查动词的时态。see动词原形；saw动词的过去式；have seen现在完成时。根据already可知，表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，时态为现在完成时，要用have/has done。故选C。 6. —Why didn’t you go to the concert yesterday? —It ________ heavily when I planned to leave, I had to wait until it stopped. A. rains B. was raining C. will rain 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你昨天为什么不去听音乐会？——我打算离开的时候雨下得很大，我不得不等到雨停了。 考查动词时态。此处是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时。故选B。 7. —Mark Twain rose from a nobody to famous writer in the world in his life. —Yes. Your chance of ________ your dream in the future depends on your effort today. A. winning B. flying C. achieving 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——马克·吐温在他的一生中从一个无名小卒一跃成为世界著名作家。——是的。你将来实现梦想的机会取决于你今天的努力。 考查动词辨析。winning赢得；flying飞；achieving实现。根据“...your dream”可知，achieving符合语境，表示“实现梦想”。故选C。 8. —What do you feel like doing in your free time? —Listening to music, ________ classical music. A especially B. nearly C. hopefully 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你在空闲时间喜欢做什么？——听音乐，尤其是古典音乐。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其，特别；nearly几乎；hopefully有希望地。根据“Listening to music, ...classical music.”可知，此处是强调古典音乐，especially符合题意。故选A。 9. —I’m considering visiting Singapore. I want to know ________. —You have many choices. A. whether is it fun in the Night Safari B. how was the weather there C. what special food I can try there 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——我正在考虑去新加坡旅游。我想知道那里有什么特别的食物可以品尝。——你有很多选择。 考查宾语从句。根据“I want to know…”可知，此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，AB选项是疑问语序。故选C。 10. —Could I use your bike, Tony? —________. I’ve lent it to Dave. A. Yes, you can B. Sorry, you can’t C. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——托尼，我可以用一下你的自行车吗？——抱歉，你不能。我把它借给了戴夫。 考查情景交际。Yes, you can是的，你可以；Sorry, you can’t对不起，你不可以；No problem没问题。根据“I’ve lent it to Dave.”可知，不能借自行车给对方。故选B。 （十）（23-24八年级下·菏泽市东明县·期末） 1. — Do you know the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》)? —Yes! It shows us the story of ________ independent woman and how she loves life. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你知道《热辣滚烫》这部电影吗？——是的。它向我们展示了一位独立女性的故事以及她如何热爱生活。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，一般指特指。根据“It shows us the story of...independent woman and how she loves life.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，independent是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an。故选B。 2. —Let’s go shopping at the new mall. —Why not shop online? ________ it can be less expensive A. Because B. But C. When 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——我们去新商场购物吧。——为什么不在网上购物？因为它可以便宜一些。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；But但是；When当……时。根据“...it can be less expensive.”可知此处指线上购物的原因。故选A。 3. —Who were you talking to when I phoned you? —It was my brother. He ________ me about a film he saw on TV. A. told B. was telling C. tells 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我给你打电话时，你在和谁说话？ ——是我哥哥。他正在给我讲他在电视上看的一部电影。 考查动词时态。根据“Who were you talking to when I phoned you?”可知此处是询问过去正在和谁说话，需使用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选B。 4. —Run as ________ as you can. I’m sure you can win the race. —I’ll try my best. A. quick B. quickly C. slow 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——尽可能快地跑。我相信你能够赢得这次比赛。——我会尽我最大努力的。 考查副词用法。quick快，形容词；quickly快地，副词；slow慢的，形容词。根据“I’m sure you can win the race.”可知，上文是说尽可能快地跑，修饰动词run“跑”，应用副词。故选B。 5. —Tina, what do you think of the ________ of this restaurant? —Pretty good. The waiters are kind and friendly. I like the restaurant. A. food B. service C. seat 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——蒂娜，你觉得这家餐厅的服务怎么样？——还不错。服务员和蔼友好。我喜欢这家餐厅。 考查名词辨析。food食物；service服务；seat座位。根据“The waiters are kind and friendly.”可知此处在询问餐厅的服务如何。故选B。 6. —Lisa, ________! The bus is coming. —Oh, no. We mustn’t cross the street until the traffic lights turn green. A. cheer up B. wake up C. hurry up 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——丽莎，快点！公共汽车来了。——哦，不。在交通灯变绿之前，我们不能过马路。 考查动词短语。cheer up振作起来；wake up醒醒；hurry up快点。根据“The bus is coming.”可知此处讲述公交车要来了，要求丽莎快一点。故选C。 7. —Rebecca, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”? —________. A. Take it easy B. Sure, I’d love to C. Thank you 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——丽贝卡，你能告诉我怎么通过“滴滴”打车吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查情景交际。 Take it easy别紧张；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；Thank you谢谢。根据“Rebecca, could you tell me how to take a taxi through ‘Didi’?”可知对方在请求帮助。故选B。 8. —Hi, Julie! You seem to have a good holiday these days. Did you go ________ at National Day holidays? —Of course. I went to the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. A. somewhere interesting B. anywhere interesting C. anything interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——嗨，朱莉！这些天你好像假期过得很愉快。国庆假期你去了什么有趣的地方吗？ ——当然了，我参加了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会。 考查地点副词用法。somewhere interesting有趣的地方；anywhere interesting任何有趣的地方；anything interesting任何有趣的事情。根据“I went to the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.”可知此处是询问去过什么有趣的地方，又因为在疑问句中，不使用some，需使用any。故选B。 9. —What’s the weather like in your city now? —It rained last night. And it is still raining ________. A. completely B. heavily C. loudly 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你们城市现在的天气怎么样？ ——昨晚下雨了。而且雨还下得很大。 考查副词辨析。completely彻底地；heavily大量地，沉重地；loudly大声地。根据“It rained last night. And it is still raining”可知现在雨仍然下得很大。故选B。 10. —I think children over ten should decide what to wear every day. —________. They are too young to do that. A. I don’t agree. B. That’s too bad. C. I think so. 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——我认为十岁以上的孩子应该决定每天穿什么。 ——我不同意。他们太年轻了，不能那样做。 考查情景交际。I don’t agree我不同意；That’s too bad这太糟糕了；I think so我认为是这样。根据“They are too young to do that.”可知此处表达不赞同。故选A。 （十一）（23-24八年级下·威海市文登区·期末） 1. — Mum. I need ________ new pair of shoes. — Ok Let’s go shopping this afternoon. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——妈妈，我需要一双新鞋。——好的。我们今天下午去购物吧。 考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指。根据“...new pair of shoes.”可知，此处泛指一双鞋，new为辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选A。 2. —Lily, ________ do you practice your English? —By memorizing sentence patterns. A. why B. how C. when 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——莉莉，你是怎么练习英语的？——通过记忆句型。 考查特殊疑问句。why为什么；how怎样，如何；when什么时候。根据回答“By memorizing sentence patterns”可知询问以什么方式练习英语的，应用how引导。故选B。 3. —Betty. What do you think of this movie? —I don’t like it. It is ________. A. bores B. bored C. boring 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——Betty，你觉得这部电影怎么样？——我不喜欢。它太无聊了。 考查形容词用法。bores使厌烦，三单形式；bored无聊的，主语是人，形容词；boring无聊的，主语是物，形容词。根据“It is...”可知，表示电影无聊，is后面加形容词boring。故选C。 4. — Where would you like to go for vocation this summer? — I’d like to go ________. A. interesting somewhere B. somewhere interesting C. somewhere interested 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——今年夏天你想去哪里度假？——我想去一些有趣的地方。 考查形容词修饰不定副词。somewhere“某地”，不定副词，interesting“有趣的”，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。此处修饰某地，应用interesting，形容词修饰不定副词时，形容词要后置。故选B。 5. ________ I’m mistaken, she was back at work yesterday. A. Unless B. Until C. If 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：除非我记错了，她是昨天回来上班的。 考查连词。Unless除非；Until直到；If如果。根据“I’m mistaken, she was back at work yesterday.”可知，前句为后句的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 6. — James! Do you enjoy ________ in the sun? — Yes. I think it is good for my health. A. lie B. lying C. lain 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——James！你喜欢在阳光下躺着吗？——是的。我觉得这对我的健康有好处。 考查动名词。lie躺，动词原形；lying动名词；lain过去式。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，空处应用动名词形式。故选B。 7. — Let’s go swimming tomorrow, OK? — No, I don’t like swimming. I will go fishing ________. A. also B. too C. instead 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——我们明天去游泳，好吗？——不，我不喜欢游泳。我要去钓鱼。 考查副词词义辨析。also也，用于句中；too也，用于句末；instead相反。根据“No, I don’t like swimming. I will go fishing...”可知，应表达相反的意思。故选C。 8. —Hi! You five. I need someone to send this bag to my home as quickly as possible. —Let Jack do it. He runs ________. A. fast B. the faster C. the fastest 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——嗨！你们五个。我需要有人尽快把这个袋子送到我家。——让杰克来吧。他跑得最快。 考查最高级。根据“You five.”可知，此处表示杰克是这五个人当中跑得最快的。故选C。 9. — Tom! I called you at 10 o’clock this morning. But no one answered it. — I am sorry. I ________ the flowers in the garden. A. watered B. am watering C. was watering 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——Tom！我早上10点给你打电话了。但是没有人回答。——我很抱歉。我那时正在花园浇花。 考查时态。根据“I called you at 10 o’clock this morning.”可知，询问过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，时态应为过去进行时，主语是I，单数形式，结构为was+动词现在分词。故选C。 10. —Alice. Do you know ________ tomorrow morning? —Oh! At the school gate. A. where we will meet B. how will we meet C. where will we meet 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——Alice，你知道明天早上我们在哪见面吗？——噢！在学校门口。 考查宾语从句。where we will meet我们在哪见面，一般将来时，陈述语序；how will we meet我们怎样见面，一般将来时，疑问语序；where will we meet我们在哪见面，一般将来时，疑问语序。根据“At the school gate.”可知，应询问在哪见面，根据“Do you know...tomorrow morning?”可知，空处应为一般将来时的宾语从句，用陈述语序。故选A。 （十二）（22-23八年级下·威海市文登区·期末） 1. —Bob. What do you think of ________ shirt over there? —Wow! Fantastic! A. a B. the C. 不填 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——Bob，你认为那边的那件衬衫怎么样？——哇！非常好！ 考查冠词。根据“shirt over there”可知是特指那边的衬衫，用定冠词the。故选B。 2. We will go to help clean up the city ________ it rains this weekend. A. if B. unless C. although 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：如果这个周末不下雨，我们将去帮助打扫城市。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless如果不；although尽管。根据“We will go to help clean up the city ... it rains ”可知，是在不下雨的条件下我们去打扫城市，因此unless“如果不”符合语境。故选B。 3. Everything is ________ on the moon than on the earth. A much more lighter B. much more light C. much lighter 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：月球上的所有东西都比地球上的轻得多。 考查形容词的比较级。根据than“比”可知，此处形容词用比较级，light“轻的”比较级为lighter“更轻的”，比较级前可加程度副词much。故选C。 4. —Mum. When will my dad come back? —________ A. After two hours. B. In two hours. C. Since two hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——妈妈。我爸爸什么时候回来？——两小时后。 考查介词辨析。after在……之后；in在……之内；since自从。根据“When will my dad come back?”可知问句是一般将来时，所以回答应用“in+时间段”的结构。故选B。 5. —________ do you go to school every day? —I usually go to school by bike. A. How B. How long C. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你每天是怎么去上学的？——我通常骑自行车上学。 考查特殊疑问句。how如何；how long多长时间；how often多久一次。根据“I usually go to school by bike”可知此处询问交通方式，疑问词用how。故选A。 6. —Excuse me sir. You ________ to smoke here. Look at the sign “No smoking”. —Sorry. I didn’t see it. A. aren’t allowed B. weren’t allowed C. don’t allow 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——对不起，先生，这里不允许吸烟。看那个禁止吸烟的标志。——对不起。我没有看到。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语You“你”和动词allow“允许”之间为被动关系；根据语境可知，此处表示当下的状态，时态为一般现在时，且为否定形式。所以此处结构应为“aren’t done”。故选A。 7. —Hi! Alice! Where is Helen? —She ________ to the supermarket. She’ll be back in an hour. A. went B. has gone C. has been 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你好爱丽丝！海伦在哪里？——她去了超市。她一小时后回来。 考查现在完成时。went去，动词go的过去式；has gone to表示“去了某地”，可能在那个地方或途中；has been to表示“曾经去过某地”，现在不在那个地方。根据“She’ll be back in an hour.”可知，Helen一小时后会回来，可推测此处是她去了超市，并且现在有可能还在那里，故时态为现在完成时，has gone to表示“去某地了”符合语境。故选B。 8. —Bob will not come to the meeting today. —But he ________ me he would come. A. tells B. told C. has told 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——鲍勃今天不来开会。——但是他告诉我他会来。 考查时态。根据“He...me he would come”可知“告诉”这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选B。 9. —Betty! I called you at nine o’clock this morning, but you didn’t answer it. What’s wrong? —I am sorry. I ________ my grandma in hospital at that time. A. visited B. will visit C. was visiting 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——贝蒂！今天早上9点我给你打电话，但你没有接。怎么了？——抱歉。那时我正在医院里看望我的奶奶。 考查动词的时态。根据“ I ...visiting my grandma in hospital at that time.”可知，是那个时候Betty正在看望奶奶，表达过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时。故选C。 10. —Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party? —Well, I don’t know ________. A. that I can finish my work by then B. whether I can finish the work by then C. whether can I finish the work by then 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你有空来参加我们的感恩节晚会吗？——嗯，我不知道到那时我是否能完成这项工作。 考查宾语从句。that I can finish my work by then表示“到那时我能完成我的工作”；whether I can finish the work by then表示“到那时我是否能完成这项工作”。由于宾语从句部分是陈述句语序，因此排除C选项。根据“ I don’t know...”可知，此时回答者不确定能否完成工作，且B选项符合陈述句语序。故选B。 （十三）（22-23八年级下·青岛市崂山区·期末） 1. The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这个年轻人经常帮助邻居家的老人。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。give a hand to sb.“帮助某人”，固定用法，其中helping以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故选A。 2. In China, each ________ can have three children according to the three-child policy (政策). A. person B. god C. couple D. emperor 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：在中国，根据三孩政策，每对夫妇可以生三个孩子。 考查名词辨析。person人；god上帝；couple夫妇；emperor皇帝。根据“according to the three-child policy”可知，此处是指每对夫妇可以生三个孩子。故选C。 3. Mr. Wang did a lot to improve the working _______ for the workers of the factory. A development B. habit C. success D. condition 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：王先生为改善工厂工人的工作条件做了许多工作。 考查名词辨析。development发展；habit习惯；success成功；condition条件。根据“Mr Wang did a lot to improve the working...for the workers of the factory.”可知，是指改善工作条件。故选D。 4. —Whose notebook is it, Mary? Is it _______? —No, it’s not mine. It’s John’s. A. his B. mine C. yours D. hers 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——这是谁的笔记本，是你的吗玛丽？ ——不是我的，是约翰的。 考查名词性物主代词辨析。his他的，mine我的；yours我的；hers她的。根据“No, it’s not mine.”可知，空格处在询问“是不是你的笔记本？”。故填C。 5. Mom said goodbye to me with a smile, but her eyes couldn’t _______ her sadness. A. lose B. cover C. catch D. hide 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：妈妈微笑着对我说再见，但她的眼睛无法掩饰她的悲伤。 考查动词词义辨析。lose失去；cover覆盖；catch抓住；hide隐藏。根据“but her eyes couldn’t...her sadness.”可知，是指她的眼睛无法掩饰她的悲伤。故选D。 6. In order to ________ enough Vitamin C, we should eat some fruit and vegetables every day. A. take off B. take down C. take in D. take up 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：为了摄入足够的维C，我们每天都应该吃一些水果和蔬菜。 考查动词词组辨析。take off脱下，起飞；take down记录，拆除；take in吸收；take up开始从事，占据。根据“In order to...enough Vitamin C, we should eat some fruit and vegetables every day.”可知，每天吃水果和蔬菜是为了摄入足够的维他命C。 7. —Stop shouting in the library. Do I make myself ________? —Yes. I won’t do that again. A. clear B. proper C. difficult D. wrong 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——不要在图书馆喧哗。我说清楚了吗？——好的。我不会再那样了。 考查形容词辨析。clear清楚的；proper合适的；difficult困难的；wrong错误的。根据“Do I make myself...?”可知，“我说的够清楚了吗”，clear“清楚的”符合语境。故选A。 8. It snowed all night, and the city was ________ covered with white and beautiful snow. A. recently B. completely C. suddenly D. typically 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：雪下了一整夜，整个城市都被美丽的白雪覆盖着。 考查副词辨析。recently最近；completely彻底地，完全地；suddenly突然地，意外地；typically典型地。根据“It snowed all night, and the city was...covered with white and beautiful snow.”可知，雪下了一夜，城市会完全被雪覆盖。故选B。 9. I am looking for a birthday gift for Anna, but I can’t find interesting. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我正在找给安娜的生日礼物，但我找不到任何有趣的东西。 考查复合不定代词。something某物；anything任何东西；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“I am looking for a birthday gift for Anna, but I can’t find”可知，句子说的是“没找到有趣的礼物”，否定句中用anything。故选B。 10. We can’t cross the street ________ the lights turns green. A. when B. after C. if D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：直到交通灯变成绿色，我们才能过马路。 考查连词。when当……时；after在……之后；if如果；until直到。根据“You can’t cross the street”及“the traffic lights turn green”可知，绿灯才能过马路，not…until表示“直到……才”。故选D。 （十四）（22-23八年级下·青岛市市南区.期末） 1. Which is a picture of a whale? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：哪一张是鲸鱼的图片？ 考查常识。A项是鲸鱼，单词为whale；B项是海豚，单词为dolphin；C项是鱼，单词为fish；D项是海马，单词为sea horse。故选A。 2. If you have questions, feel free ________ me. A. asks B. asking C. to ask D. asked 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：如果你有问题，尽管问我。 考查非谓语动词。feel free to do sth“随意做某事”，此空应填动词不定式。故选C。 3. Ten years ago she was a little girl. Now she has ________ a famous film star. A. turned down B. turned off C. turned on D. turned into 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：十年前她是一个小女孩。现在她已经变成了一个著名的影星。 考查动词短语。turned down拒绝；turned off关上；turned on打开；turned into变成。根据宾语a famous film star，可知，此处表示她变成了一个著名的影星，故选D。 4. —I have never been to a space museum. — ________ A. Me, too. B. Me neither. C. Neither I have. D. So have I. 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——我从来没去太空博物馆。——我也没去过。 考查“也”的表达和“neither”的用法。A选项“too”用在肯定句中；C选项“neither”放于句首时，主谓需要倒装；D选项是对于肯定句的附和。故选B。 5. The bus stop is ________ our school. We have to cross the road to get there. A. opposite B. beside C. under D. inside 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：公共汽车站在我们学校的对面。我们必须过马路才能到达那里。 考查介词辨析。opposite在……对面；beside在……旁边；under在……下面；inside在……里面。根据“We have to cross the road to get there”可知，此处指公共汽车站在学校对面，故选A。 6. We are considering ________ the old car that we have had for 10 years. A. to sell B. to sale C. selling D. sold 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我们正在考虑卖掉已经用了10年的旧车。 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 7. The Nile is longer than ________ river in the world. A. any B. any other C. the other D. another 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：尼罗河比世界上其他任何河流都长。 考查不定代词辨析和比较级句型。any任何的；any other任何其他的；the other两者中的“另一个”；another三者或以上的“另一个”。根据句意可知，空处要填的是“任何另一个”，句型为“比较级+than +any other+n.”。故选B。 8. There are four answers. I really don’t know ________. A. which choose B. choose which one C. to choose which D. which to choose 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：有四个答案。我真的不知道该选哪个。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，动词know缺少宾语，此处可以使用“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语。故选D。 9. How time flies! Several years ________ since we started our middle school life. A. have pass B. has passed C. will pass D. have passed 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：时间过得真快！自从我们开始中学生活以来，已经过去好几年了。 考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“since we started our middle school life.”可知，空处时态用现在完成时have/has done；Several years表示时间，当表示时间的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以空格处填has passed。故选B。 10. The amusement park ________ for ten years. A. has been open B. has been opened C. has been close D. has closed 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这个游乐园已经开了十年了。 考查词汇辨析。open“开着”，动词；“开着的”，形容词；close“关闭”，动词；closed“关着的”，形容词。根据“for ten years”可知，谓语要用延续性动词，动词open和closed为非延续性动词，不符合题意，排除BC选项；closed作形容词，应与be连用，排除D选项；be open“开着的”，表示一种状态。故选A。 （十五）（22-23.八年级下·滨州市滨城区·期末） 1. Kunming is famous for fresh flowers. Whenever you visit it, they will catch ________ eye. A. my B. your C. itself D. herself 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：昆明以鲜花闻名。无论何时你去参观，它们都会引起你的注意。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；itself它自己，反身代词；herself他自己，反身代词。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词，排除CD；结合“Whenever you visit it,”可知，是指你的注意力，故选B。 2. We don’t have ________ rice. Would you like ________ noodles instead? A. any; any B. any; some C. some; some D. some; any 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我们没有米饭了。你愿意吃面条吗？ 考查some/any用法。some和any均可以表示“一些”。any多用在否定句或疑问句中；some用在肯定句中，但是在表示请求或建议的疑问句中，用some而不用any。第一句是否定句，所以用any，第二个空是在would like句型中，表示建议，用some。故选B。 3. We live in a ________ country. This is because there are many ________ people protecting us all the time. A. perfect; unusual B. unbelievable; truthful C. modern; honest D. peaceful; brave 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我们生活在一个和平的国家。这是因为有很多勇敢的人一直在保护我们。 考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；unusual不寻常的；unbelievable难以置信的；truthful真实的；modern现代的；honest诚实的；peaceful和平的；brave勇敢的。根据“people protecting us all the time”可知，我们生活在一个和平的国家，应用peaceful；根据“protecting us all the time.”可知，保护我们的人是勇敢的人，故选D。 4. In Africa, environmental ________ is one of the most important things for all their ________. A. progress; importance B. invention; difficulty C. protection; development D. achievement; communication 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：在非洲，环境保护是其所有发展中最重要的事情之一。 考查名词辨析。progress进步；importance重要性；invention发明；difficulty困难；protection保护；development发展；achievement成就；communication交流。根据“environmental...is one of the most important things for all their”可知环境保护是其所有发展中最重要的事情之一，故第一个空用protection，第二个空填development。故选C。 5. —Do you know ________? —Yes. On May 15th, 2021. A. why Tianwen I was sent into space B. what Tianwen I was named after C. when Tianwen I landed on the Mars D. how long Tianwen I has worked there 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你知道天问1号什么时候登陆火星的吗？——知道。在2021年5月15日。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“On May 15th, 2021.”可知，询问的时间，应用when引导宾语从句，故选C。句意：你可以在哪里找到这个句子？请来参加我的聚会！ 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$