专题05 语法填空 （无提示词填空≤3或无提示词填空≥4）（江苏专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题05 语法填空 (无提示词填空≤3<突出考查词法+语法>) 01 (2023-2024学年高二下·苏州市·期末统考) Chinese teas play a very important part in the cultural life of the Chinese people. But in ___56___ (compare)with other daily necessities in life, Chinese tea is not really cheap to buy. The Biluochun Tea of Suzhou is one of the ten most famous teas in China. The fact that it is very ___57___(cost)can boil down to different factors. To begin with, the Biluochun Tea of Suzhou, ___58___ name was supposed to be given by Emperor Kang Xi of the Qing Dynasty, ___59___(date)back to 1,000 years ago and has been among the most famous in China. Secondly, it is available only in a small area in the Taihu Lake ___60___(surround)the East Hill of Suzhou and is picked up only in late March or early April. Besides, the Biluochun Tea of Suzhou ___61___(know)for its beautiful shape, green color, fragrant smell and pure taste. These, all make the tea a top quality one. In addition to its distinctive taste, it is rich in vitamins and minerals, which are believed to promote ___62___(relax), improve digestion, and boost the immune system. Also, the Biluochun Tea of Suzhou has ___63___ very complex processing technique. A small tin of tea requires 60,000 spears(新芽)to make. When ___64___(pick)in early morning, the tea leaves have to be repeatedly pressed, rubbed and rolled ___65___ hand over heat, which is particularly labor intensive and time-consuming. 【答案】 56. comparison 57. costly 58. whose 59. dates 60. surrounding 61. is known 62. relaxation 63. a 64. picked 65. by 【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国的名茶碧螺春。 56. 考查名词。句意：但与生活中的其他日用品相比，中国茶真的不便宜。设空处填名词comparison作介词in宾语，in comparison with“与……比较”，为固定短语，故填comparison。 57. 考查形容词。句意：它非常昂贵的事实可以归结为不同的因素。空格处位于be动词之后，因此需要填入形容词，cost的形容词为costly，意为“昂贵的”，故填costly。 58. 考查定语从句。句意：首先，苏州碧螺春茶，它的名字应该是清朝康熙皇帝所赐，可以追溯到1000年前，是中国最著名的茶之一。空格处引导非限制性定语从句；先行词为the Biluochun Tea of Suzhou，设空处指代先行词的所有格，在从句中作定语，此处指的是“碧螺春的名字”，此定语从句用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。 59. 考查动词的时态与主谓一致。句意：首先，苏州碧螺春茶，它的名字应该是清朝康熙皇帝所赐，可以追溯到1000年前，是中国最著名的茶之一。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入谓语动词，此处描述的是事实情况，所以用一般现在时，主语为the Biluochun Tea of Suzhou“苏州碧螺春茶”，所以谓语动词用单数，故填dates。 60. 考查非谓语动词。句意：其次，它只在苏州东山周围的太湖一小片地区才有，而且只有在3月底或4月初才有。空格处需要填入非谓语动词，逻辑主语the Taihu Lake与动词surround之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填surrounding。 41. 考查一般现在时与主谓一致。句意：此外，苏州碧螺春茶以其形美、色绿、香、味纯而闻名。be known for因……而出名，此处描述的是事实，所以用一般现在时，主语为the Biluochun Tea of Suzhou，be动词用单数形式is，故填is known。 62. 考查名词。句意：除了它独特的味道，它还富含维生素和矿物质，这被认为可以促进放松，改善消化，增强免疫系统。空格处位于动词之后，所以需要填入名词作宾语；relax的名词为relaxation，为不可数名词，故填relaxation。 63. 考查冠词。句意：此外，苏州碧螺春茶的加工工艺非常复杂。technique意为“工艺”时为可数名词，此处表泛指“一种复杂加工工艺”，所以需要填入不定冠词，空后后单词very起始音为辅音音素，所以用a，故填a。 64. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在清晨采摘时，茶叶必须反复用手加热压榨、揉搓和翻滚，这是一项特别劳动密集型和耗时的工作。when引导时间状语从句，状语从句主语与主句主语一致，为the tea leaves，从句可省略为“when+分词”结构作状语，动词pick与主语之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词，故填picked。 65. 考查介词。句意：在清晨采摘时，茶叶必须反复在高温上用手反复挤压、揉搓和翻滚，这是一项特别劳动密集型和耗时的工作。此处表示“用手工”，为by hand，所以用介词by，故填by。 02 (2023-2024学年高二下·无锡市·期末统考) Guiyang, capital city of Southwest China’s Guizhou province, has a rich history and culture. It has undergone continuous betterment and now ___56___(attract)a steady stream of visitors. Breathtaking ___57___(landscape), tea culture, and energetic ethnic(民族的)minorities are the three main features that define Guiyang and wider Guizhou, and visitors can enjoy them all in Qingzhen city, west of Guiyang. AJ Donnelly, a British vlogger, visited Qingzhen to explore its characteristic customs and ___58___(invite) scenery. In this video trip, AJ showed us around the Hongfeng Lake, which ___59___(surround)by beautiful red leaves in autumn, and China’s newest social media hit, the Yangpi Cave Waterfall, which is famous ___60___ its breathtaking Karst landforms. In the Ludishao Tea Expo Garden, AJ buried ___61___(he)in tea aroma(芳香)and tried hand-picking his own tea. AJ also visited the Maige Miao and Bouyei ethnic township, ___62___ mainly live the “Four Seals Miao”, ___63___ branch of the Miao people. Their characteristic clothing made a surprise ___64___(appear)in Milan Fashion Week and served the world a visual feast. Charming Qingzhen is just a glimpse(一瞥)of “Cool Guiyang”, and there are more splendid views the city has ___65___(choose)from. Come and see for yourselves, will you? 【答案】 56. attracts 57. landscapes 58. inviting 59. is surrounded 60. for 61. himself 62. which 63. a 64. appearance 65. to choose 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国视频博主AJ Donnelly用其视频介绍贵阳清镇市的丰富历史、文化、自然景观以及民族风情。 56. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它经历了不断的改善，现在吸引了源源不断的游客。根据and可知attract作并列谓语，根据now可知，用一般现在时，主语it为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填attracts。 57. 考查名词。句意：令人叹为观止的风景、茶文化和充满活力的少数民族是贵阳乃至整个贵州的三大特色，游客可以在贵阳以西的清镇市享受到这一切。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作主语，landscape意为“景观”，为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填landscapes。 58. 考查形容词。句意：英国视频博主AJ Donnelly来到清镇，探索其独特的习俗和迷人的风景。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，invite的形容词形式是inviting意为“吸引人的”，故填inviting。 59. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在这段视频旅行中，AJ带我们参观了红枫湖，在秋天，红叶环绕着红枫湖，以及中国最新的社交媒体热门景点——羊皮洞瀑布，它以令人叹为观止的喀斯特地貌而闻名。本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语，根据空后的by可知，此处表示被红叶环绕，应用被动语态，从句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语which代指先行词Hongfeng Lake，为单数，be动词使用is，故填is surrounded。 60. 考查介词。句意：在这段视频旅行中，AJ带我们参观了红枫湖，在秋天，红叶环绕着红枫湖，以及中国最新的社交媒体热门景点——羊皮洞瀑布，它以令人叹为观止的喀斯特地貌而闻名。此处是固定搭配：be famous for意为“以……而出名”，故填for。 61. 考查代词。句意：在庐山油茶博览园，AJ沉浸在茶香中，尝试亲手采茶。此处是固定搭配：bury oneself in意为“对……入迷”，根据AJ可知，此处应用himself表示“他自己”，故填himself。 62. 考查定语从句。句意：AJ还参观了麦格苗族布依族乡，这里主要居住着苗族的一个分支“四印苗”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Maige Miao and Bouyei ethnic township，在从句中作主语，用which引导，故填which。 63. 考查冠词。句意：AJ还参观了麦格苗族布依族乡，这里主要居住着苗族的一个分支“四印苗”。此处是固定搭配：a branch of意为“……的一个分支”，故填a。 64. 考查名词。句意：他们的特色服装在米兰时装周上意外亮相，为世界提供了一场视觉盛宴。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，appear的名词形式是appearance，根据空前的a可知，用单数形式，故填appearance。 65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：迷人的清镇只是“酷贵阳”的一瞥，还有更多的美景可供选择。本句已有are，所以choose用作非谓语动词，此处用固定搭配：there be+名词+to do表为发生的事，故填to choose。 03 (2023-2024学年高二下·镇江市八校·期末联考) China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in the Xinjiang Uygur ___56___(autonomy)region a new trendy tourism destination among young people, who are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple lives of the ___57___(local). Adapted ___58___ My Altay, a collection of prose by Li Juan, the drama tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman ___59___(return)to her hometown of Altay after failing in her dream and having setbacks at work. She then found the ___60___(mean)of life and her love in Altay. The grassland views and free and easy lives ___61___(show)in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top-tier tourism destinations. “It’s like a place ___62___ is out of this world. I’m planning a trip to Altay this summer,” said Zhang Chen, a 31-year-old from Beijing. The travel portal Qunar said that from May 7, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent compared with the same period in the previous month, and hotel bookings ___63___(double)at that time on its platform. It is not the first time that a hit show ___64___(help)turn its location into a popular tourism destination. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself made Dali a trendy tourism destination. Xiao Peng, ___65___ researcher from Qunar, said that it’s common to see a TV drama boosting its location’s potential as a tourist destination in recent years. 【答案】 56. autonomous 57. locals 58. from 59. returning 60. meaning 61. shown 62. that/which 63. doubled 64. has helped 65. a 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电视剧《我的阿勒泰》热播，使得新疆阿勒泰成青年旅游新宠。该剧展现的自然美景与纯朴生活吸引观众，带动当地旅游热潮，阿勒泰晋升热门旅行地，再现影视带动旅游效应。 56. 考查形容词。句意：中国新晋热门电视剧《我的阿勒泰》使得新疆维吾尔自治区的阿勒泰成为年轻人中的新潮流旅游目的地，他们被那里令人惊叹的景色和当地人的简朴生活所吸引。空处修饰名词region，应用形容词形式autonomous作定语，故填autonomous。 57. 考查名词。句意：中国新晋热门电视剧《我的阿勒泰》使得新疆维吾尔自治区的阿勒泰成为年轻人中的新潮流旅游目的地，他们被那里令人惊叹的景色和当地人的简朴生活所吸引。结合语意可知，空处local为可数名词，指“当地的居民”，应用其复数形式locals，泛指阿勒泰地区的居民们，故填locals。 58. 考查介词。句意：该剧改编自李娟的散文集《我的阿勒泰》，讲述了一个年轻女子李文秀在追梦失败和工作受挫后回到家乡阿勒泰的故事。结合语意可知，此处表示电视剧改编自散文集《我的阿勒泰》，空处应用介词from，adapt from表示“改编自”，符合题意，故填from。 59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：该剧改编自李娟的散文集《我的阿勒泰》，讲述了一个年轻女子李文秀在追梦失败和工作受挫后回到家乡阿勒泰的故事。句中已有谓语动词tells，空处作非谓语动词，return与逻辑主语woman之间是主动关系，空处应用现在分词形式returning作后置定语，故填returning。 60. 考查名词。句意：然后，她在阿勒泰找到了生活的意义和爱情。空处用于定冠词the之后，应用名词形式meaning，作动词found的宾语，故填meaning。 61. 考查非谓语动词。句意：电视剧中展示的草原风光和自由自在的生活方式很快使阿勒泰成为顶级旅游目的地之一。句中已有谓语动词made，空处作非谓语动词，show与逻辑主语The grassland views and free and easy lives之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填shown。 62. 考查定语从句。句意：那是一个仿佛超脱俗世的地方。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词place，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句，故填that/which。 63. 考查时态。句意：旅游门户去哪儿网表示，自5月7日起，飞往阿勒泰的机票预订量比上月同期增长了20%，当时在其平台上的酒店预订量也翻了一番。根据时间状语at that time可知，句子描述的是过去的事实，应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式，故填doubled。 64. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这并不是热门剧集首次帮助其拍摄地成为热门旅游目的地。句子使用固定句型It is not the first time that，其中that引导的从句应用现在完成时，从句主语a hit show是单数，助动词用has，故填has helped。 65. 考查冠词。句意：去哪儿网的一位研究员肖鹏表示，近年来，常见电视剧推动其拍摄地作为旅游目的地潜力的现象。空后researcher是可数名词，且此处表示肖鹏是一位研究院，所以空处应用不定冠词，且researcher是以辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a，故填a。 04 (2023-2024学年高二下·扬州市·期末统考) Young consumers are really getting into new Chinese-style tea drinks. ___56___ they have been enjoying milk tea and fruit tea, their interest in traditional Chinese tea keeps growing. As young people gradually become the main drinkers of tea, such ___57___(trend)as guochao, in which younger consumers prefer products made innovatively with Chinese elements, are gaining popularity. Modern Chinese teahouses have showed up as a fresh socializing spot for the youth, ___58___(signal)an upgrade of the drink’s consumption. Last year, Theatre Tea, a modern chain that ___59___(establish)in 2015, launched a new facility in Beijing different from others with modern design ideas from inner decoration ___60___ products—it combines retail(零售)and tea-drinking in a new Chinese style. Sun Xuling, co-founder of Theatre Tea, shared that after years of market ___61___(explore), they felt it was time to offer consumers a more genuine tea experience. ___62___(enhance)the tea culture experience, the new store showcases samples and explains the differences between various types. The store has three tea masters who engage with customers, make tea ___63___ share knowledge. The new store also offers tea-making workshops, which are ___64___(extreme)popular among young consumers. The latest course focused on how to make rose tea. Participants are guided through the process, with tea and snacks ___65___(provide). 【答案】 56. Though/Although/While 57. trends 58. signaling/signalling 59. was established 60. to 61. exploration 62. To enhance 63. and 64. extremely 65. provided 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了年轻消费者对中国传统茶的兴趣与日俱增。随着青年成主流饮茶群体，国潮等融合创新中国元素的趋势兴起。现代茶馆作为青年社交新场所，标志茶消费升级。Theatre Tea连锁品牌推出新店，融合零售与茶饮，提升茶体验。 56. 考查连词。句意：尽管他们一直喜欢奶茶和水果茶，但他们对中国传统茶的兴趣一直在增长。结合语意可知，此处表示尽管年轻消费者一直喜欢奶茶和水果茶，空处表示“尽管”，应用though/although/while引导让步状语从句，置于句首，首字母大写，故填Though/Although/While。 57. 考查名词。句意：随着年轻人逐渐成为饮茶的主要人群，像国潮这样的趋势越来越受欢迎，年轻消费者更倾向于选择带有创新性中国元素的产品。trend为可数名词，此处表示不止一种趋势，应用其复数形式，故填trends。 58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：现代中式茶馆作为年轻人新的社交场所出现，标志着饮品消费的升级。句中已有谓语have showed，空处应为非谓语动词，signal与逻辑主语Modern Chinese teahouses之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语，故填signaling/signalling。 59. 考查时态和语态。句意：去年，成立于2015年的现代连锁品牌Theatre Tea在北京开设了一家新店，与众不同的是其内部装潢到产品的现代设计理念——它以新中式风格结合了零售和茶饮。根据时间状语in 2015可知，句子应用一般过去时，且establish与主语that(指代a modern chain)之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词使用was，故填was established。 60. 考查介词。句意：同上。from...to...为固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，故填to。 61. 考查名词。句意：Theatre Tea的联合创始人孙旭龄分享说，经过多年的市场探索，他们觉得是时候为消费者提供一个更加真实的茶体验了。空处位于介词of之后，应用名词exploration作宾语，exploration为不可数名词，故填exploration。 62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了增强茶文化的体验，新店展示了样品并解释了各种类型之间的差异。句中已有谓语showcases和explains，空处作非谓语动词，新店展示样品并解释差异，是为了增强茶文化的体验，空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语，to置于句首，首字母大写，故填To enhance。 63. 考查连词。句意：该店有三位茶艺师与顾客互动，泡茶并分享知识。make tea与engage和share为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接，故填and。 64. 考查副词。句意：新店还提供制茶工作坊，在年轻消费者中极为受欢迎。空处修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式extremely作状语，故填extremely。 65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：最新的课程集中在如何制作玫瑰茶上。参与者被引导完成这一过程，并提供茶水和小吃。with复合结构中，tea and snacks与provide之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语，故填provided。 05 (2023-2024学年高二下·淮安市·期末统考) Six huge hydropower stations along the Yangtze River—Wudongde, Baihetan, Xiluodu, Xiangjiaba, Three Gorges Dam, and Gezhouba Dam—form the world’s largest clean energy corridor, ___56___ extends over 1,800 kilometers with a water level drop over 900 meters. A total of 110 hydroelectric generators operate together along the corridor, ___57___(generate)plentiful green electricity for use. China’s capability to produce million-kilowatt power-producing units couldn’t have been obtained ___58___ new techniques, materials, and industrial upgrades. So far, all the six stations ___59___(connect)to an industrial internet platform, which marks the completion of an “industrial brain” of the world’s largest clean energy corridor. This is expected ___60___(boost)the corridor’s operational efficiency and reliability significantly. Apart from supplying electricity, ___61___ clean energy corridor has also formed a 768-kilometer deep waterway that ___62___(consistent)improves the navigation conditions of the Yangtze River. Previously unnavigable sections have been turned into wide ___63___(passage), and small ports along the corridor have grown stronger and bigger. This strengthens the advantages of water transportation along the Yangtze River, ___64___(know)for its low energy consumption, high capacity and cost-effectiveness. As a result, the world’s largest clean energy corridor has evolved into a corridor of ___65___(ecology) conservation. 【答案】 56. which 57. generating 58. without 59. have been connected 60. to boost 61. the 62. consistently 63. passages 64. known 65. ecological 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了由六个大型水电站组成的世界上最大的清洁能源走廊。 56. 考查定语从句。句意：乌东德、白鹤滩、溪洛渡、向家坝、三峡大坝、葛洲坝等长江沿岸的6座大型水电站构成了世界上最大的清洁能源走廊，全长1800多公里，水位下降超过900米。引导非限定性定语从句，指代先行词the world’s largest clean energy corridor，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which，故填which。 57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着走廊共有110台水力发电机共同运行，产生丰富的绿色电力供人们使用。现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然的结果，根据句意，此处表示110台发电机共同运行，结果产生了丰富的绿色电力供使用，故填generating。 58. 考查介词。句意：如果没有新技术、新材料和产业升级，中国生产百万千瓦发电机组的能力是不可能获得的。空后是名词，用介词without“没有、若不是”符合句意，故填without。 59. 考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，所有六个站点都已连接到一个工业互联网平台，这标志着世界上最大的清洁能源走廊的“工业大脑”的完成。由时间状语so far可知，表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，用现在完成时，connect与主语stations是被动关系，用被动语态，故填have been connected。 60. 考查不定式。句意：预计这将大大提高走廊的运营效率和可靠性。be expected to do是固定短语，有望……，故填to boost。 61. 考查冠词。句意：除了供电，清洁能源走廊还形成了一条768公里深的水道，不断改善长江的航行条件。此处特指上文提到的清洁能源走廊，故填the。 62. 考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词improves用副词作状语，故填consistently。 63. 考查名词。句意：以前无法通航的部分已经变成了宽阔的通道，走廊沿线的小港口也变得越来越强大。形容词wide修饰名词，名词作介词into的宾语，passage是可数名词，结合句意用复数，故填passages。 64. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这加强了长江水运的优势，以其低能耗、高运力和成本效益而闻名。be known for“因……而闻名”，know与逻辑主语water transportation 是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填known。 65. 考查形容词。句意：因此，世界上最大的清洁能源走廊已经演变成生态保护走廊。修饰名词conservation用形容词作定语，故填ecological。 06 (2023-2024学年高二下·连云港市·期末统考) Beijing Diabolo Museum, ___56___ museum of “empty bamboos”, was first opened in May 2009. It was the first “intangible cultural heritage” themed museum ___57___(site)inside a Beijing community. The Diabolo Museum ___58___(house)over 400 diabolos and is divided into three halls, ___59___(present)the development of diabolos in terms of their history, techniques, and playing tricks. Some notable exhibits include diabolos ___60___ are over 100 years old, the largest diabolo in the world, mini diabolos, ___61___ a diabolo once played by Puyi, the last emperor of China. There are also plenty of old photographs ___62___(show)them being sold on the streets. Also on display is a ___63___(collect)of the sticks used to control the diabolos. ___64___(initial), both the spools and the sticks of the Chinese diabolo were made of bamboo, but now they come in ___65___(vary)materials such as plastic, wood, and rubber. 【答案】 56. a 57. to be sited 58. houses 59. presenting 60. that/which 41. and 62. showing 63. collection 64. Initially 65. various/varied 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京抖空竹博物馆的基本情况，包括其开馆时间、展览内容、展品特色以及空竹制作材料的演变等方面的内容。 56. 考查冠词。句意：北京空竹博物馆，一座“空竹”博物馆，于2009年5月首次开放。根据上文“Beijing Diabolo Museum(北京空竹博物馆)”可知，此处泛指一座博物馆，应用不定冠词，且museum发音是以辅音音素来头，应用a，故填a。 57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是首家位于北京社区内的“非物质文化遗产”主题博物馆。分析句子结构，因名词“intangible cultural heritage” themed museum被序数词修饰，空白处使用动词不定式作后置定语，因空白处与其逻辑主语“intangible cultural heritage” themed museum之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用动词不定式的被动式，故填to be sited。 58. 考查时态。句意：空竹博物馆收藏了 400 多个空竹，它分为三个展厅，从历史、技术和玩法等方面展示空竹的发展。因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时。主语“The Diabolo Museum”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填houses。 59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，此处应填入现在分词作状语，“present”与逻辑主语“The Diabolo Museum”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填presenting。 60. 考查连词。句意：一些著名的展品包括有 100 多年历史的空竹、世界上最大的空竹、迷你空竹，还有中国末代皇帝溥仪曾经玩过的空竹。分析句子结构，空白处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是“diabolos”，在从句中作主语，使用关系代词that或which引导从句，故填that/which。 61. 考查连词。句意：同上。此处“a diabolo once played by Puyi(中国末代皇帝溥仪曾经玩过的空竹)”与前面的内容是并列关系，所以用 and连接，故填and。 62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：还有很多展示它们在街上出售的老照片。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，“photographs”与“show”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填showing。 63. 考查名词。句意：同时展出的还有一组用来控制空竹的棍子。a collection of为固定短语，含义为“一组”，符合句意，故填collection。 64. 考查副词。句意：最初，中国空竹的线轴和棍子都是用竹子做的，但现在它们有各种材料，如塑料、木材和橡胶。此处用副词Initially作状语，修饰整个句子，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Initially。 65. 考查形容词。句意：同上。此处用形容词various/varied修饰名词materials，故填various/varied。 07 (2023-2024学年高二下·江苏省镇江市实验高级中学·期末校考) There is one single seasonal food ___56___(favour)by Shanghai's food lovers above all others: the sweet flesh and creamy roe(蟹黄) of hairy crab(大闸蟹). In early autumn ___57___ the weather is pleasant, Shanghai locals start to pay attention to the market for the hairy crab, and once the hairy crab season really ___58___(start), it's a nonstop three-month-long feast. The best crabs appear early— in the ninth lunar month for females, when the roe is at its peak, and in the tenth lunar month for males, when the flesh is at its ___59___(sweet). I don't think the flesh is delicious, ___60___ the roe, which makes your lips and fingers yellow, is a worthy prize: it is ___61___(amazing )rich, with the flavor of egg yolk. It is said that Shaoxing wine is often drunk with the crab, perfectly ___62___(balance)the cooling properties of the crab in traditional Chinese medicine. It's hard ___63___(beat)dining on hairy crab in one of the many restaurants around the edge of Yangcheng Lake, an hour's drive northwest of Shanghai, where the best crabs can ___64___(find)— heavy for their size, with the flesh clean and the females full of roe. On a clear autumn day, you can drink cold beer sitting outside at a plastic- covered table. The table may be ___65___ mess when hairy crabs are enjoyed, but the tasty food is worth it. 【答案】 56. favoured 57. when 58. starts 59. sweetest 60. but 61. amazingly 62. balancing 63. to beat 64. be found 65. a 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了人间美食——大闸蟹。 56. 考查过去分词。句意：有一种季节性食物是上海美食爱好者最喜欢的：大闸蟹的甜肉和奶油般的蟹黄。空处为非谓语动词，动词favour在此处用作过去分词，作后置定语修饰food。seasonal food与favour为被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填favoured。 57. 考查定语从句。句意：在初秋天气宜人的时候，上海当地人开始关注大闸蟹的市场，一旦大闸蟹季节真正开始，就会有一个长达三个月的不间断盛宴。此处为定语从句，先行词为early autumn，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when，故填when。 58. 考查动词时态。句意：在初秋天气宜人的时候，上海当地人开始关注大闸蟹的市场，一旦大闸蟹季节真正开始，就会有一个长达三个月的不间断盛宴。once引导的时间状语从句，句子用一般现在时表示将来。主语为单数，谓语为单数，故填starts。 59. 考查形容词的最高级。句意：最好的螃蟹会早早上市——农历九月的雌蟹，此时蟹黄最为饱满，农历十月的雄蟹，此时蟹肉最为甜美。根据句意，此处表示“最甜美的”，应用形容词的最高级，故填sweetest。 60. 考查连词。句意：我不认为蟹肉好吃，但蟹黄使你的嘴唇和手指变黄，是一个值得的美味：它营养非常丰富，有蛋黄的味道。前后句为转折关系，应用but，故填but。 41. 考查副词。句意：我不认为蟹肉好吃，但蟹黄使你的嘴唇和手指变黄，是一个值得的美味：它营养非常丰富，有蛋黄的味道。副词amazingly修饰形容词rich，故填amazingly。 62. 考查现在分词。句意：据说绍兴酒常与螃蟹一起享用，完美地平衡了螃蟹在中医中的寒性。空处为非谓语动词，与上文为主动关系，用现在分词balancing作状语，故填balancing。 63. 考查动词不定式。句意：在距离上海西北部一小时车程的阳澄湖周边，有许多餐馆，其中之一的大闸蟹是最好吃的。在那里，你可以找到最好吃的螃蟹——体型较大，肉质干净，满满的蟹黄。it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语，故填to beat。 64. 考查动词的被动语态。句意：在距离上海西北部一小时车程的阳澄湖周边，有许多餐馆，其中之一的大闸蟹是最好吃的。在那里，你可以找到最好吃的螃蟹——体型较大，肉质干净，满满的蟹黄。can后接动词原形。the best crabs与find为被动关系，用被动语态，故填be found。 65. 考查冠词。句意：当大闸蟹被享用的时候，桌子可能是一团糟，但是美味的食物是值得拥有的。此处表示泛指一团糟，应用不定冠词，且mess首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填a。 (无提示词填空≥4<注重考查句法+语法>) 01 (2023-2024学年高二下·南京市鼓楼区·期末统考) Wild, edible(可食的)spring plants--or chuncai in Chinese--have gained considerable attention from Chinese consumers this spring, as eating chuncai has become a way ___56___(welcome)and celebrate the season. In major grocery markets, ___57___ wild vegetables are visible on stalls(摊位), prices vary up to dozens of yuan per kilogram.“ ___58___ they are more expensive than ordinary vegetables, they sell out before 10 am every day. They are seasonal delicacies,” said a stall owner in Nanjing, Jiangsu. According to a report ___59___(release)by the JD Research Institute, over 50 types of chuncai are on sale ___60___ e-commerce platforms. The consumers are mainly in big cities ___61___ most were born between 1980 and 1999. People’s ___62___(enthusiastic)for wild vegetables is contributing to a boom in the agritainment(农家乐), with huge numbers traveling to enjoy a taste of spring. Lin Yunli, who ___63___(run)a bed-and-breakfast in the suburban Yanqing district of Beijing, has received an ___64___(increase)number of tourists since the beginning of spring. “We updated our menu by adding wild vegetable ___65___(dish), and they are popular among the guests,” said Lin. “Various wild vegetables grow near my house, and guests can take them home.” 【答案】 56. to welcome 57. where 58. Although/Though/While 59. released 60. on 61. and 62. enthusiasm 63. runs/is running 64. increasing 65. dishes 【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了春季野菜在中国受到消费者的关注，成为迎接和庆祝春天的美食，同时带动了农家乐旅游的繁荣。 56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年春天，野生可食用的春季植物——中文叫春菜——受到了中国消费者的极大关注，因为吃春菜已经成为欢迎和庆祝这个季节的一种方式。空处需要动词不定式作way的定语。a way to do sth.“做某事的方式”，故填to welcome。 57. 考查定语从句。句意：在主要的杂货市场，摊位上摆放着各种野菜，价格高达每公斤几十元。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词markets。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句，故填where。 58. 考查从属连词。句意：“尽管它们比普通蔬菜贵得多，但每天上午10点前就售罄了。它们是季节性的美味。”江苏南京的一位摊主说。空处需要一个从属连词来连接两个句子，根据句意可知，“尽管野菜比普通蔬菜贵得多，但是上午10点前就售罄了”。所以可用although，though或者while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，故填Although/Though/While。 59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据京东研究院发布的报告，超过50种春菜正在电子商务平台上销售。空处需要非谓语动词作定语，该动词和修饰的名词“a report”之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填released。 60. 考查介词。句意：根据京东研究院发布的报告，超过50种春菜正在电子商务平台上销售。on e-commerce platforms意思是“在电子商务平台上”，为介词短语作状语，故填on。 41. 考查连词。句意：消费者主要集中在大城市，其中大多数人出生于1980年至1999年之间。空处需要and连接了两个描述消费者的句子。第一个句子是“The consumers are mainly in big cities”，描述了消费者的主要地理位置；第二个句子是“most were born between 1980 and 1999”，描述了消费者的大部分出生年份，为逻辑上的并列关系，故填and。 62. 考查名词。句意：人们对野菜的热情正在推动农家乐旅游的繁荣，大量游客前来品尝春天的味道。根据空前的People’s可知，空处需用名词作主语，enthusiastic的名词形式为enthusiasm，表示“热情”，故填enthusiasm。 63. 考查时态以及主谓一致。句意：在北京延庆区郊区经营一家民宿的林云丽自春天开始以来，就接待了越来越多的游客。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，从句中描述一般事实，可用一般现在时态。也可用现在进行时态，表示“林云丽正在经营一家民宿”。who指代先行词Lin Yunli在从句中作主语，故填runs/is running。 64. 考查形容词。句意：在北京延庆区郊区经营一家民宿的林云丽自春天开始以来，就接待了越来越多的游客。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词number，increase的形容词形式为increasing，表示“越来越多的”，故填increasing。 65. 考查名词的复数。句意：“我们更新了菜单，增加了野菜菜肴，它们很受客人欢迎，”林说。根据空前的wild vegetable可知，空处需用名词作宾语，dish为可数名词“菜肴”，此处需要一个名词复数形式来表示不同的菜肴，故填dishes。 02 (2023-2024学年高二下·南京市江宁区·期末统考) Yuan Longping, the “father of hybrid rice”, was a ___56___(global)known Chinese agricultural scientist. But he considered himself ___57___ farmer. Indeed, his sun burnt face and arms and his slim, strong body were just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for ___58___ he had struggled for decades. Once, China had a serious ___59___(short)of food. Yuan said, “ Rice is the ___60___(large)food crop in our country and the world. Food is the first necessity of the people. It can save a country. So to deal with this crisis, hunger and get rid of poverty, Yuan devoted himself to searching for a way to increase rice harvests ___61___ expanding the area of the fields. After ___62___(overcome)enormous difficulties, Yuan finally developed the hybrid rice, becoming the first agricultural pioneer in the world ___63___(grow)rice with a high output. Today, it is estimated ___64___ about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid rice. When Yuan Longping ___65___(pass)away on 22 May, 2021 at the age of 91 in Changsha, the field of agricultural science lost a true giant. 【答案】 56. globally 57. a 58. whom 59. shortage 60. largest 61. without 62. overcoming 63. to grow 64. that 65. passed 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平是享誉全球的中国农业科学家，介绍了其贡献。 56. 考查副词。句意：“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平是享誉全球的中国农业科学家。修饰动词known应用副词globally，故填globally。 57. 考查冠词。句意：但他认为自己是个农民。farmers为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 58. 考查定语从句。句意：的确，他那被太阳晒黑的脸和胳膊，以及他那瘦削强壮的身体，就像他为之奋斗了几十年的千百万中国农民一样。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词farmers，作介词的宾语，指人，故填whom。 59. 考查名词。句意：曾经，中国有严重的粮食短缺。作宾语，应用名词shortage，故填shortage。 60. 考查最高级。句意：水稻是我国和世界上最大的粮食作物。根据上文定冠词以及后文in our country and the world可知应用最高级，故填largest。 61. 考查介词。句意：因此，为了应对这一危机、饥饿和摆脱贫困，袁致力于寻找一种不扩大田地面积而增加水稻产量的方法。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“没有”应用介词without，故填without。 62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在克服了巨大的困难后，袁终于研制出了杂交水稻，成为世界上第一个种植高产水稻的农业先驱。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填overcoming。 63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在克服了巨大的困难后，袁终于研制出了杂交水稻，成为世界上第一个种植高产水稻的农业先驱。名词前有序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语，故填to grow。 64. 考查固定句型。句意：今天，据估计，中国国内消费的大米中约有60%是由袁的杂交水稻生产的作物。句型it is estimated that表示“据估计”，故填that。 65. 考查时态。句意：2021年5月22日，袁隆平在长沙逝世，享年91岁，农业科学领域失去了一位真正的巨人。根据后文on 22 May, 2021可知为一般过去时，故填passed。 03 (2023-2024学年高二下·南京市·盐城市六校联合体·期末联考) China’s National Ecology Day promotes the belief ___56___ “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”, reflecting the country’s devotion to ecological progress. This concept has evolved into a common belief ___57___ Chinese citizens, driving green, circular(循环), and low-carbon development across regions and authorities. To achieve this, China is implementing(执行)a ___58___(comprehend)conservation strategy, ___59___ (accelerate)energy conservation, carbon reduction, waste recycling and promoting high-quality, green development. The National Development and Reform Commission(NDRC)is leading ___60___ planning and development of a new energy system, along with policies for green economic growth and resource allocation. China has also taken a leading role in global environmental governance, promising to peak carbon emissions by 2030 ___61___ achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. The positive impact of these efforts is evident in places like Zhuangshang Village, ___62___ foreigners like Mehraz Karami from Iran are drawn to the clean environment. China’s success in green growth ___63___(gain)international recognition, serving as a model for other countries, including Kazakhstan. Erik Solheim, former head of the United Nations Environment Programme, ___5664___(praise)China’s transformation from a polluting economy to a global leader in green development, and China’s constant ___65___(commit)to sustainability inspires others to follow suit. 【答案】 56. that 57. among 58. comprehensive 59. accelerating 60. the 61. and 62. where 63. has gained 64. praised 65. commitment 【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国的国家生态日倡导“绿水青山是无价之宝”的理念不仅对本国的环境改变做出了贡献还给世界其他国家树立了榜样。 56. 考查同位语从句。句意：中国的国家生态日倡导“绿水青山是无价之宝”的理念，体现了中国对生态文明建设的重视。空格处引导同位语从句，解释说明belief的内容，引导词在从句中只起到连接作用，不作成分，应用连接词that引导从句，故填that。 57. 考查介词。句意：这一理念已成为中国公民的共同信念，推动了各地区和各部门的绿色、循环、低碳发展。根据空格后的名词及句意“在……之间”可知，空格处应用介词among，故填among。 58. 考查形容词。句意：为此，中国正在实施综合节能战略，加快节能减排、废物回收利用，推动高质量绿色发展。根据空格后的名词strategy可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，根据句意“全面的”是comprehensive，故填comprehensive。 59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为此，中国正在实施综合节能战略，加快节能减排、废物回收利用，推动高质量绿色发展。is作谓语，空格处作状语，主语China和动词accelerate之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，故填accelerating。 60. 考查冠词。句意：国家发展和改革委员会正在领导新能源体系的规划和发展，以及绿色经济增长和资源配置的政策。根据名词后的定语of a new energy system可知，空格处应填定冠词the表示特指，故填the。 41. 考查连词。句意：中国还在全球环境治理中发挥了主导作用，承诺到2030年实现碳排放峰值，到2060年实现碳中和。短语peak carbon emissions by 2030和achieve carbon neutrality by 2060为并列结构，应用连词and表示这种关系，故填and。 62. 考查定语从句。句意：这些努力的积极影响在庄上村这样的地方很明显，在那里，像伊朗的迈赫拉兹·卡拉米这样的外国人被清洁的环境所吸引。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Zhuangshang Village，在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导从句，故填where。 63. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国在绿色增长方面的成功获得了国际认可，为包括哈萨克斯坦在内的其他国家树立了榜样。空格处作谓语，根据句意应用现在完成时，主语China’s success in green growth为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填has gained。 64. 考查动词时态。句意：联合国环境规划署前署长埃里克•索尔海姆赞扬了中国从一个污染型经济体向全球绿色发展领导者的转变，中国对可持续发展的持续承诺激励着其他国家效仿。空格处作谓语，根据句意应用一般过去时，故填praised。 65. 考查名词。句意：联合国环境规划署前署长埃里克•索尔海姆赞扬了中国从一个污染型经济体向全球绿色发展领导者的转变，中国对可持续发展的持续承诺激励着其他国家效仿。根据空格前的形容词constant可知，空格处应填名词作主语，根据句意“承诺”是commitment，为可数名词，此处为名词的单数形式，故填commitment。 04 (2023-2024学年高二下·常州市·期末统考) Wang Ximeng, an 18-year-old boy, spent half a year creating a nearly 12-meter-long landscape painting under the guidance of Emperor Huizong, the ___56___(eight)emperor of the Song Dynasty. He probably couldn’t believe that the silk scroll painting ___57___(regard)as a masterpiece, Wang Ximeng’s A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains, measuring 51.5 ___58___ 1191.5 centimeters, has been ___59___(extreme)popular in China. As its name implies, it uses uncommon mineral pigments(颜料)with bright colors ___60___(show)the vast country landscape of rivers and mountains. The waves on the rivers show great patience and techniques of the painter. But ___61___ you think there’s nothing special in the mountains, think again. Amid the continuous, almost-same-height mountains, one tall mountain, ___62___ towers over all the others around it, suddenly appears. Experts hold a belief ___63___ it represents the young man’s ambition, standing there, like he is the center of the world. Actually Wang Ximeng is underrepresented in the history of great Chinese artists simply because he has no other ___64___(know)works surviving today. Nobody knows exactly when he died, ___65___ it is believed that he passed away in his twenties. The excellent skills in the painting make it hard to believe that it came from a teenager. Historians believe beyond the young man’s ambition and his landscape painting skills, it also contains great value for historical studies into the Song Dynasty. 【答案】 56. eighth 57. would be regarded 58. by 59. extremely 60. to show 61. if 62. which 63. that 64. known 65. but/although/though 【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文，文章详细介绍了宋代画家王希孟及其作品《千里江山图》的艺术特点、历史地位，以及对王希孟短暂艺术生涯的评述。 56. 考查序数词。句意：王希孟，一个18岁的少年，在宋朝第八位皇帝徽宗的指导下，花了半年时间创作了一幅近12米长的山水画。本空应填入“第八”的英文，用序数词形式eighth，故填eighth。 57. 考查动词语态。句意：这幅被视作杰作的绢本卷轴画，即王希孟的《千里江山图》，尺寸为51.5厘米×1191.5厘米，在中国极受欢迎。由 He probably couldn’t believe可知，that引导的宾语从句发生在过去的将来。时态用过去将来时，且the silk scroll painting与regard...as...“把……视为”为被动关系，句子用过去将来时的被动语态，故填would be regarded。 58. 考查固定搭配。句意同上。此处用作尺寸描述中的一个固定搭配，即“长×宽”的表述方式用“数字+by+数字”，故填by。 59. 考查副词。句意同上。本空应用副词extremely，修饰形容词popular，表示“极其地”，作状语，故填extremely。 60. 考查非谓语动词。句意：顾名思义，它使用了不常见的矿物颜料，颜色鲜艳，以展示江河山川的广阔风景。本句谓语为uses，此处为非谓语动词，此处用show“展示”的不定式to show，作目的状语，故填to show。 61. 考查条件状语从句。句意：但如果你认为山中没有什么特别之处，那就再想想。本空引导条件状语从句，应用if表示“如果”，故填if。 62. 考查定语从句。句意：在连绵不断、几乎等高的群山之中，突然出现了一座高耸于周围所有山峰之上的高山。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是mountain，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 63. 考查同位语从句。句意：专家们认为，这代表了这个年轻人的雄心壮志，他站在那里，就像他是世界的中心一样。本空引导同位语从句，解释说明belief的内容，从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导，故填that。 64. 考查形容词。句意：实际上，王希孟在中国伟大艺术家的历史上被低估了，仅仅因为他没有其他已知的作品流传至今。本空应用形容词known，修饰名词works，表示“已知的”，作前置定语，故填known。 65. 考查让步状语从句或连词。句意：没有人确切知道他什么时候去世的，但人们相信他是在二十多岁时去世的。本空前后表示转折关系，应用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。或用连词but连接，故填but或although或though。 05 (2023-2024学年高二下·南通市·期末统考) Zongzi is a traditional food for celebrating Duanwu festival. In fact, zongzi existed long before Qu Yuan. It would be more accurate to say that Qu Yuan made zongzi ___56___(famous). This tasty dish ___57___(consist)of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts, egg yolks or other fillings wrapped in reed leaves. Zongzi differs ___58___ taste from one place to another across China. There are mainly two ___59___(taste)of zongzi: sweet or savory. But nowadays, people even make zongzi with mixed sweet and savory fillings. Making zongzi together is a wonderful family event before or during the festival. There are specific instructions to produce each piece, from ___60___ to add stuffing to the rice, weigh and shape each piece, to wrapping each pyramid-shaped dumpling by hand. It does take a little effort ___61___(make)these Chinese sticky rice dumplings, but the result is a delicacy ___62___ makes it worth your time. Zongzi has to be cooked for about 3 hours to get the rice sticky. Arrange the wrapped zongzi in the pot in a way to minimize the amount of space between them. This prevents zongzi from floating and rice from escaping during the ___63___(boil)process. In the ___64___(pursue)of fast rhythms during the workday, we can surely re-concentrate our spirit and wash off stress in this activity. Wouldn’t ___65___ be fun to enjoy making zongzi with friends or family on the weekend? 【答案】 56. more famous 57. consists 58. in 59. tastes 60. how 61. to make 62. that/which 63. boiling 64. pursuit 65. it 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了粽子的由来、制作、口味、烹饪方法以及相关的文化活动。 56. 考查形容词比较级。句意：更准确的说法是屈原使粽子更出名。此处是固定搭配：make sth. adj.意为“使某物怎么样”，所以空出应填形容词作宾语补足语，根据句意，此处用比较级，故填more famous。 57. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这道美食由包着粽叶的粽子组成，里面有肉、花生、蛋黄或其他馅料。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时，且主语This tasty dish是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填consists。 58. 考查介词。句意：粽子在中国的味道因地而异。differ in…表示“在某方面不同”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词in，故填in。 59. 考查名词复数。句意：粽子主要有两种口味：甜的或咸的。taste表示“口味”时是可数名词，由two修饰，应用复数形式，故填tastes。 60. 考查宾语从句。句意：从如何往米饭里加馅，称量和塑造每一块，到手工包裹每一个金字塔形的粽子，都有具体的说明。此处为“疑问词+不定式”作介词from的宾语，表示“如何往米饭里加馅”，所以应用how，故填how。 41. 考查非谓语动词。句意：做这些中国糯米粽子确实需要一点努力，但结果是美味佳肴，值得你花时间。It takes some effort to do sth表示“做某事需要一些努力”，为固定句型，it是形式主语，此处应用不定式作真正的主语，故填to make。 62. 考查定语从句。句意：做这些中国糯米粽子确实需要一点努力，但结果是美味佳肴，值得你花时间。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词delicacy，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that或which引导，故填that或which。 63. 考查形容词。句意：这可以防止粽子在煮沸过程中漂浮和米饭溢出。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词process，修饰物，用-ing形式，故填boiling。 64. 考查名词。句意：在工作日追求快节奏的过程中，我们当然可以重新集中精力，在这项活动中洗去压力。此处应用名词作介词In的宾语，pursue的名词形式是pursuit表示“追求”，为不可数名词，故填pursuit。 65. 考查代词。句意：周末和朋友或家人一起做粽子不是很有趣吗？本句缺少主语，所以此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式to enjoy making zongzi with friends or family on the weekend，故填it。 06 (2023-2024学年高二下·泰州市·期末统考) On April 13, a seminar(研讨会) ___56___(hold)in Jiujiang, Jiangxi province, discussing the historical importance and contemporary use of Yangshi Lei royal architecture. The Yangshi Lei family became successful during the Qing Dynasty, with many members serving as chief ___57___(architect)for the Qing court, contributing to the design of buildings, most of ___58___ are now recognized as world cultural heritage sites in China, such as the Summer Palace in Beijing. ___59___(regard)as a vital component of human archival(档案的)heritage, Yangshi Lei architectural records offer a window into ancient Chinese architectural design. ___60___ two-day event, hosted by the National Library of China, aimed to further uncover the cultural value of Yangshi Lei, using it to establish a globally ___61___ (influence)symbol of Chinese culture. The efforts made by the National Library showed ___62___(it)recognition of the historical and architectural significance of Yangshi Lei drawings. ___63___(current), there are more than 20,000 drawings and files left, ___64___ the National Library is holding three-quarters of them. Experts praised the seminar ___65___ the first comprehensive research on YangshiLei at the national level. It also represents a pioneering exploration of strategies for protecting and utilizing(利用)world-class heritage. 【答案】 56. was held 57. architects 58. which 59. Regarded 60. The 61. influential 62. its 63. Currently 64. and 65. for 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是4月13日，在江西省九江举行的一场研讨会，讨论了“样式雷”皇家建筑的历史重要性和当代用途。 56. 考查谓语动词。句意：4月13日，一场研讨会在江西省九江举行，讨论了“样式雷”皇家建筑的历史重要性和当代用途。此空为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语On April 13可知，此处使用一般过去时，hold与主语a seminar之间为被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为名词单数，故填was held。 57. 考查名词复数。句意：“样式雷”家族在清朝时期很成功，许多成员都是清廷的首席建筑师，为建筑的设计做出了贡献，其中大部分现在被认定为中国的世界文化遗产，比如北京的颐和园。此空为名词作宾语，architect为可数名词单数，意为“建筑师”，空前无限定词，所以此处使用名词复数表示泛指意义，故填architects。 58. 考查定语从句。句意：“样式雷”家族在清朝时期很成功，许多成员都是清廷的首席建筑师，为建筑的设计做出了贡献，其中大部分现在被认定为中国的世界文化遗产，比如北京的颐和园。此空为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少介词of的宾语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词buildings指的是物，所以此处使用关系代词which，故填which。 59. 考查过去分词。句意：作为人类档案遗产的重要组成部分，“样式雷”建筑记录提供了一个了解中国古代建筑设计的窗口。此空为非谓语动词作状语，regard与逻辑主语Yangshi Lei architectural records之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式regarded，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Regarded。 60. 考查冠词。句意：这次为期两天的活动由中国国家图书馆主办，旨在进一步揭示“样式雷”的文化价值，利用它建立一个具有全球影响力的中国文化象征。结合句意可知，two-day event指的是上文中提到的4月13日举行的研讨会，所以此处为特指，应使用定冠词，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填The。 61. 考查形容词。句意：这次为期两天的活动由中国国家图书馆主办，旨在进一步揭示“样式雷”的文化价值，利用它建立一个具有全球影响力的中国文化象征。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词symbol，influence的形容词为influential意为“有影响力的”符合句意，故填influential。 62. 考查代词。句意：国家图书馆的努力表明了它对“样式雷”图纸的历史和建筑意义的认可。此空后为名词recognition，所以此处为形容词性物主代词its作定语，故填its。 63. 考查副词。句意：目前，现存的图纸和文件有2万多张，其中四分之三在国家图书馆。此空为副词作状语修饰整个句子，current的副词为currently意为“目前，现在”，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Currently。 64. 考查连词。句意：目前，现存的图纸和文件有2万多张，其中四分之三在国家图书馆。结合句意可知，空前与空后的内容为并列关系，所以此处使用并列连词and，故填and。 65. 考查介词。句意：专家们称赞这次研讨会是第一次在国家层面上对“样式雷”进行全面研究。此处为固定短语praise…for…意为“因……而称赞……”符合句意，所以，此处使用介词for，故填for。 07 (2023-2024学年高二下·宿迁市·期末统考) Wuyuan County, located northeast of Jiangxi Province, was established during the Tang Dynasty. Its unique characteristics, including its natural environment and traditional lifestyles, ___56___(preserve)well for centuries. It also features typical Hui-style buildings. Hui is short for Huizhou, ___57___ ancient region that consisted of six counties including Wuyuan. As is widely known, Hui-style architecture is one of the main ancient Chinese architectural ___58___(style). It is characterized by the use of black tiles, white walls, and creative decorations ___59___(make)of bricks, stones, and wood. Known as “the most beautiful countryside in China”, Wuyuan is especially beautiful in spring, a season when a sea of ___60___(bloom)rapeseed flowers and endless terraced fields add more charm to it. At that time, a great number of tourists, who seek ___61___(escape)from the crowded city, come to the area to feel the peace ___62___ appreciate the beauty of this ancient town. East Line, North Line, and West Line are three main tour routes. Beautiful old towns like Jiangling Village and Huangling Village can be found along the East Line, providing stunning springtime views of rapeseed flowers. The North Line leads visitors to Qinghua Town, ___63___ they can see the Rainbow Bridge and Wolong Valley. Visitors can also gain new insights ___64___ Chinese tea culture by enjoying a pot of local freshly-brewed tea at the Jinshan Ecological Tea Garden located along the West Line. It is the ___65___(exist)of marvellous tourist destinations like this that makes the life journey so worthwhile. 【答案】 56. have been preserved 57. an 58. styles 59. made 60. blooming 61. to escape 62. and 63. where 64. into 65. existence 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了江西省东北部婺源县的特色，包括自然环境和传统的生活方式。 56. 考查时态和语态。句意：它独特的特点，包括自然环境和传统的生活方式，几个世纪以来一直保存完好。动词preserve和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意和时间状语for centuries可知，用现在完成时态的被动语态。主语Its unique characteristics为复数，主谓一致，故填have been preserved。 57. 考查冠词。句意：徽是徽州的简称，徽州是包括婺源在内的六个县组成的古代地区。名词ancient region为单数泛指概念，用不定冠词限定，作同位语。连接元音，故填an。 58. 考查名词复数。句意：众所周知，徽派建筑是中国古代建筑的主要风格之一。“one of+名词复数”是固定结构，故填styles。 59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它的特点是使用黑色瓷砖，白色墙壁，以及由砖，石头和木材制成的创造性装饰。此处为非谓语，动词make和前文名词decorations之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填made。 60. 考查非谓语动词。句意：婺源被称为“中国最美丽的乡村”，在春天尤其美丽，这个季节，盛开的油菜花海和一望无际的梯田更增添了它的魅力。此处为非谓语，动词bloom和后文名词rapeseed flowers之间是主动关系，用现在分词作前置定语，故填blooming。 61. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当时，大量的游客，他们寻求逃离拥挤的城市，来到该地区感受宁静，欣赏这个古镇的美丽。seek to do sth“设法做某事，寻求做某事”是固定句式，动词不定式作宾语，故填to escape。 62. 考查连词。句意：同上。后文appreciate the beauty of this ancient town和前文feel the peace之间是并列关系，故填and。 63. 考查定语从句。句意：北线将游客带到清华镇，在那里他们可以看到彩虹桥和卧龙谷。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Qinghua Town，表示地点“在那里”，用关系副词where引导，作地点状语，故填where。 64. 考查介词。句意：游客还可以在西线沿线的金山生态茶园品尝一壶当地的现泡茶，从而对中国茶文化有新的了解。insight into sth“对某事的见解”是固定搭配，故填into。 65. 考查名词。句意：正是像这样奇妙的旅游目的地的存在，让人生的旅程变得如此值得。结合定冠词the和空后的of可知，应用名词existence(不可数)“存在”，故填existence。 08 (2023-2024学年高二下·徐州市·期末统考) Chengdu, a cultural center in Southwest China, is renowned for its opera, a part of Sichuan Opera tradition. An important aspect of Sichuan Opera is the magic of mask changing, also known ___56___ “face-changing”, ___57___ vividly coloured masks are changed within the blink of an, eye. It is believed that “face-changing” has its roots in evolution. This art form ___58___(originate)from early humans’ survival strategies, with aggressive facial expressions and non-verbal cues. The Sichuan Opera is said to have brought this change of emotions on stage. The techniques include wiping, pulling, and blowing. Among them,  “pulling” is a more complex and ___59___(frequent)used technique in which faces are painted on layers of silk cloth and each mask ___60___(tie) to a thread which is fastened and ___61___(hide)in the costume. The actor swiftly pulls masks ___62___(convey) emotions, amusing the au trace. Face-changing is more than a skill; it contains rich cultural meanings, with masks ___63___(reflect)characters’ psychological and emotional shifts. The patterns of the facial makeup are borrowed from Chengdu and local customs of ___64___ region. The different kinds of characters and personalities that Sichuan Opera brings alive on stage can be found among common people in Chengdu as well. This is ___65___ its emotions will continue to resonate(共鸣)with people for a long time. 【答案】 56. as 57. where 58. originated 59. frequently 60. is tied 61. hidden 62. to convey 63. reflecting 64. the 65. why 【语篇导读】本文属于说明文。文章介绍了变脸艺术的起源、技巧(擦、拉、吹)以及其中“拉”技巧的复杂性，还探讨了变脸艺术背后的文化含义，即通过面具变化反映角色的心理和情感变化，这些都深深植根于成都及其地区的风俗习惯之中。最后，文章指出变脸艺术之所以能长久地与人们产生共鸣，是因为它展现了舞台上鲜活的普通人形象及其情感世界。 56. 考查介词。句意：川剧的一个重要方面是变脸魔术，也被称为“变脸”，在一眨眼的时间里，色彩鲜艳的面具就会变来变去。本空用介词as，构成固定搭配be known as，表示“被称为，被认为是”，故填as。 57. 考查定语从句。句意：川剧的一个重要方面是变脸魔术，也被称为“变脸”，在一眨眼的时间里，色彩鲜艳的面具就会变来变去。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词face-changing，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 58. 考查动词时态。句意：这种艺术形式起源于早期人类的生存策略，带有攻击性的面部表情和非语言暗示。本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用动词originate“起源于”的过去式，故填originated。 59. 考查副词。句意：其中，“拉”是一种更复杂、更常用的技术，在丝绸上画上一层又一层的脸，每个面具都用一根线绑住，然后藏在服装里。本空用副词frequently“经常，频繁地”，修饰动词used，作状语，故填frequently。 60. 考查动词语态。句意：其中，“拉”是一种更复杂、更常用的技术，在丝绸上画上一层又一层的脸，每个面具都用一根线绑住，然后藏在服装里。本句表经常性、习惯性动作，故时态用一般现在时，且tie“系，拴，绑”与each mask构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语each mask为第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is tied。 41. 考查动词语态。句意：其中，“拉”是一种更复杂、更常用的技术，在丝绸上画上一层又一层的脸，每个面具都用一根线绑住，然后藏在服装里。which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词thread，关系词which代替先行词在从句中作主语，与hide“藏”为被动关系，用过去分词hidden，与fastened并列，与is共同构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填hidden。 62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：演员迅速拉动面具以传达情感，逗乐观众。本句谓语为pulls，此处为非谓语动词，本空用动词convey“传达”的不定式形式to convey，作目的状语，表示“为了传达”，故填to convey。 63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：变脸不仅仅是一种技能；它蕴含着丰富的文化意义，面具反映了角色心理和情感的变化。本句谓语为contains，此处为非谓语动词，且masks与reflect“反映”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾补，故填reflecting。 64. 考查冠词。句意：面部化妆的图案取材于成都及该地区的风俗习惯。本空用定冠词the，特指成都及其所属的这个地区，故填the。 65. 考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么它的情感将会持续与人们产生共鸣很长时间的原因。本空用why“为什么”引导表语从句，说明原因，故填why。 09 (2023-2024学年高二下·盐城市·期末统考) Decoration with feathers is a universal phenomenon in human history. In the past, objects ___56___ (decorate)with feathers were regarded as fine art works and therefore were ___57___(enormous)prized. In this subject, Chinese tradition plays a(n)___58___(replaceable)role. In ancient China, kingfisher(翠鸟)feathers, with blue or violet colors, ___59___(consider)one of the best materials for luxury decoration. These feathers possess ___60___ unique quality that allows them to display a remarkable range of colors when hit by light. Dotting a surface with kingfisher feathers was called diancui, ___61___ is a major traditional feather decoration technique in China. Dating back to the Warring States Period, this technique became very popular in the Tang and Song dynasties ___62___ reached its height in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It represented an invaluable part of the nation's history and demonstrated the creativity and ___63___(original)of the Chinese people. The diancui technique was complex, standing out ___64___ a shining example of craftsmanship(工匠精神). Craftsman put the feather of a kingfisher on a base metal and adjusted the tiny structure and materials ___65___(obtain)various color effects. This showed a high level of artistic achievement. 【答案】 56. decorated 57. enormously 58. irreplaceable 59. were considered 60. a 61. which 62. and 63. originality 64. as 65. to obtain 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统工艺“点翠”技艺的历史、特点、工艺和价值。 56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去，用羽毛装饰的物品被视为精美的艺术品，因此受到极大的珍视。本句已有谓语动词were regarded as，所以decorate用非谓语形式，objects与decorate之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填decorated。 57. 考查副词。句意：在过去，用羽毛装饰的物品被视为精美的艺术品，因此受到极大的珍视。空处修饰动词prize应用副词形式，enormous是形容词，其副词形式是enormously，意为“非常地”，故填enormously。 58. 考查形容词。句意：在这个主题中，中国的传统扮演着不可替代的角色。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，此处表达“不可替代的角色”之意，应是irreplaceable作定语，意为“不可替代的”符合语境，故填irreplaceable。 59. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在中国古代，翠鸟的羽毛呈蓝色或紫色，被认为是奢侈品装饰的最佳材料之一。consider作本句谓语，和主语kingfisher feathers之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语In ancient China可知，用一般过去时，主语为复数，故填were considered。 60. 考查冠词。句意：这些羽毛具有一种独特的特性，使它们在光线照射下呈现出一系列显着的颜色。quality“质量，品质”是可数名词，此处泛指“一种品质”，前应用不定冠词修饰，unique以辅音音素开头，用a修饰，故填a。 41. 考查定语从句。句意：用翠鸟羽毛点缀表面被称为点翠，这是中国主要的传统羽毛装饰技术。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是diancui，且关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导，故填which。 62. 考查连词。句意：这种技术可以追溯到战国时期，在唐宋时期非常流行，并在明清时期达到了顶峰。根据句意，“became very popular in the Tang and Song dynasties”和“reached its height in the Ming and Qing dynasties”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 63. 考查名词。句意：它代表了中国历史上宝贵的一部分，展示了中国人民的创造力和独创性。根据前文“creativity and”可知，空处应填名词和creativity并列作宾语，original的名词形式是originality，故填originality。 64. 考查介词。句意：点翠技术复杂，是技艺的光辉典范。此处是固定搭配：stand out as意为“作为……脱颖而出”，故填as。 65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：工匠把翠鸟的羽毛放在一个基本的金属上，调整微小的结构和材料，得到各种各样的色彩效果。本句已有谓语动词put和adjusted，所以obtain用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to obtain。 10 (2023-2024学年高二下·江苏省射阳中学·期末校考) The Chinese zodiac, also known as Sheng Xiao or Shu Xiang, is a ___56___(repeat)circle of 12 years. Each year ___57___(represent)by an animal. Chinese New Year 2024 is a year of the Loong. Chinese Zodiac Loong is the ___58___(five)of the 12 zodiac animals, following the Rot, Ox, Tiger and Rabbit. People born in the year of the Loong — an animal no one knows if it existed in real world—are enveloped in mystery, and very charming. Back in the pre-Qin period over 2,200 years ago, there was already the Chinese zodiac signs theory. So it is ___59___(reason)that Chinese Zodiac years are in agreement with the beginning of Chinese Lunar New Year. If you have an idea of Lunar Calendar, you will know ___60___ Chinese zodiac year often starts from late January and ends in middle February of the next year. Therefore, to see what your Chinese zodiac animal is, ___61___ to confirm whether you are a Loong, you need to change your Gregorian calendar birthday to Lunar Calendar of the year you were born. For example, if you were born ___62___ February 16, 1988(a year of the Loong), the Lunar New Year’s Eve, which was very close to Loong year, but you are a Rabbit. ___63___ is also worth mentioning is that if two people were born in the different Loong years, they may have very different ___64___(personality), and horoscope, due to the Five Elements, which are Gold, Wood, Water, Fire, and Earth. Each element ___65___(come)in a 60-year cycle. 【答案】 56. repeating 57. is represented 58. fifth 59. reasonable 60. a 61. or 62. on 63. What 64. personalities 65. comes 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国十二生肖年份中的龙年。 56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的十二生肖，也被称为“生肖”或“属相”，是一个重复的12年循环。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，此处表示十二生肖的周而复始，circle是repeat这一动作的发出者，二者为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，故填repeating。 57. 考查动词时态语态。句意：每一年都由一种动物代表。represent和主语each year为被动关系，且此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is，故填is represented。 58. 考查序数词。句意：龙是十二生肖中的第五个，排在龙、牛、虎、兔之后。定冠词the修饰序数词，结合常识可知，龙在十二生肖中排第五，故填fifth。 59. 考查形容词。句意：因此，中国的生肖年与中国农历新年的开始是一致的，这是合理的。is为系动词，空处需填形容词reasonable，作表语，故填reasonable。 60. 考查冠词。句意：如果你对农历有所了解，你就会知道中国的生肖年通常从1月下旬开始，到次年的2月中旬结束。year为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且Chinese发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 41. 考查连词。句意：因此，要想知道你的生肖是什么，或者确认你是否属龙，你需要将你的公历生日更改为农历生日。空处前后的逻辑关系为选择关系，需用连词or连接，故填or。 62. 考查介词。句意：例如，如果你出生在1988年2月16日(龙年)，农历除夕，这是非常接近龙年，但你是属兔的。此处指具体某一天，应用介词on，故填on。 63. 考查主语从句。句意：值得一提的是，如果两个人出生在不同的龙年，他们可能会有非常不同的性格和星座，因为五行是金、木、水、火、土。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填What。 64. 考查名词。句意同上。personality意为“性格”，是可数名词，结合“different”可知，此处需填名词复数形式，故填personalities。 65. 考查动词时态。句意：每种元素以60年为一个周期。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为Each element，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填comes。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 语法填空 (无提示词填空≤3<突出考查词法+语法>) 01 (2023-2024学年高二下·苏州市·期末统考) Chinese teas play a very important part in the cultural life of the Chinese people. But in ___56___ (compare)with other daily necessities in life, Chinese tea is not really cheap to buy. The Biluochun Tea of Suzhou is one of the ten most famous teas in China. The fact that it is very ___57___(cost)can boil down to different factors. To begin with, the Biluochun Tea of Suzhou, ___58___ name was supposed to be given by Emperor Kang Xi of the Qing Dynasty, ___59___(date)back to 1,000 years ago and has been among the most famous in China. Secondly, it is available only in a small area in the Taihu Lake ___60___(surround)the East Hill of Suzhou and is picked up only in late March or early April. Besides, the Biluochun Tea of Suzhou ___61___(know)for its beautiful shape, green color, fragrant smell and pure taste. These, all make the tea a top quality one. In addition to its distinctive taste, it is rich in vitamins and minerals, which are believed to promote ___62___(relax), improve digestion, and boost the immune system. Also, the Biluochun Tea of Suzhou has ___63___ very complex processing technique. A small tin of tea requires 60,000 spears(新芽)to make. When ___64___(pick)in early morning, the tea leaves have to be repeatedly pressed, rubbed and rolled ___65___ hand over heat, which is particularly labor intensive and time-consuming. 02 (2023-2024学年高二下·无锡市·期末统考) Guiyang, capital city of Southwest China’s Guizhou province, has a rich history and culture. It has undergone continuous betterment and now ___56___(attract)a steady stream of visitors. Breathtaking ___57___(landscape), tea culture, and energetic ethnic(民族的)minorities are the three main features that define Guiyang and wider Guizhou, and visitors can enjoy them all in Qingzhen city, west of Guiyang. AJ Donnelly, a British vlogger, visited Qingzhen to explore its characteristic customs and ___58___(invite) scenery. In this video trip, AJ showed us around the Hongfeng Lake, which ___59___(surround)by beautiful red leaves in autumn, and China’s newest social media hit, the Yangpi Cave Waterfall, which is famous ___60___ its breathtaking Karst landforms. In the Ludishao Tea Expo Garden, AJ buried ___61___(he)in tea aroma(芳香)and tried hand-picking his own tea. AJ also visited the Maige Miao and Bouyei ethnic township, ___62___ mainly live the “Four Seals Miao”, ___63___ branch of the Miao people. Their characteristic clothing made a surprise ___64___(appear)in Milan Fashion Week and served the world a visual feast. Charming Qingzhen is just a glimpse(一瞥)of “Cool Guiyang”, and there are more splendid views the city has ___65___(choose)from. Come and see for yourselves, will you? 03 (2023-2024学年高二下·镇江市八校·期末联考) China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in the Xinjiang Uygur ___56___(autonomy)region a new trendy tourism destination among young people, who are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple lives of the ___57___(local). Adapted ___58___ My Altay, a collection of prose by Li Juan, the drama tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman ___59___(return)to her hometown of Altay after failing in her dream and having setbacks at work. She then found the ___60___(mean)of life and her love in Altay. The grassland views and free and easy lives ___61___(show)in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top-tier tourism destinations. “It’s like a place ___62___ is out of this world. I’m planning a trip to Altay this summer,” said Zhang Chen, a 31-year-old from Beijing. The travel portal Qunar said that from May 7, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent compared with the same period in the previous month, and hotel bookings ___63___(double)at that time on its platform. It is not the first time that a hit show ___64___(help)turn its location into a popular tourism destination. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself made Dali a trendy tourism destination. Xiao Peng, ___65___ researcher from Qunar, said that it’s common to see a TV drama boosting its location’s potential as a tourist destination in recent years. 04 (2023-2024学年高二下·扬州市·期末统考) Young consumers are really getting into new Chinese-style tea drinks. ___56___ they have been enjoying milk tea and fruit tea, their interest in traditional Chinese tea keeps growing. As young people gradually become the main drinkers of tea, such ___57___(trend)as guochao, in which younger consumers prefer products made innovatively with Chinese elements, are gaining popularity. Modern Chinese teahouses have showed up as a fresh socializing spot for the youth, ___58___(signal)an upgrade of the drink’s consumption. Last year, Theatre Tea, a modern chain that ___59___(establish)in 2015, launched a new facility in Beijing different from others with modern design ideas from inner decoration ___60___ products—it combines retail(零售)and tea-drinking in a new Chinese style. Sun Xuling, co-founder of Theatre Tea, shared that after years of market ___61___(explore), they felt it was time to offer consumers a more genuine tea experience. ___62___(enhance)the tea culture experience, the new store showcases samples and explains the differences between various types. The store has three tea masters who engage with customers, make tea ___63___ share knowledge. The new store also offers tea-making workshops, which are ___64___(extreme)popular among young consumers. The latest course focused on how to make rose tea. Participants are guided through the process, with tea and snacks ___65___(provide). 05 (2023-2024学年高二下·淮安市·期末统考) Six huge hydropower stations along the Yangtze River—Wudongde, Baihetan, Xiluodu, Xiangjiaba, Three Gorges Dam, and Gezhouba Dam—form the world’s largest clean energy corridor, ___56___ extends over 1,800 kilometers with a water level drop over 900 meters. A total of 110 hydroelectric generators operate together along the corridor, ___57___(generate)plentiful green electricity for use. China’s capability to produce million-kilowatt power-producing units couldn’t have been obtained ___58___ new techniques, materials, and industrial upgrades. So far, all the six stations ___59___(connect)to an industrial internet platform, which marks the completion of an “industrial brain” of the world’s largest clean energy corridor. This is expected ___60___(boost)the corridor’s operational efficiency and reliability significantly. Apart from supplying electricity, ___61___ clean energy corridor has also formed a 768-kilometer deep waterway that ___62___(consistent)improves the navigation conditions of the Yangtze River. Previously unnavigable sections have been turned into wide ___63___(passage), and small ports along the corridor have grown stronger and bigger. This strengthens the advantages of water transportation along the Yangtze River, ___64___(know)for its low energy consumption, high capacity and cost-effectiveness. As a result, the world’s largest clean energy corridor has evolved into a corridor of ___65___(ecology) conservation. 06 (2023-2024学年高二下·连云港市·期末统考) Beijing Diabolo Museum, ___56___ museum of “empty bamboos”, was first opened in May 2009. It was the first “intangible cultural heritage” themed museum ___57___(site)inside a Beijing community. The Diabolo Museum ___58___(house)over 400 diabolos and is divided into three halls, ___59___(present)the development of diabolos in terms of their history, techniques, and playing tricks. Some notable exhibits include diabolos ___60___ are over 100 years old, the largest diabolo in the world, mini diabolos, ___61___ a diabolo once played by Puyi, the last emperor of China. There are also plenty of old photographs ___62___(show)them being sold on the streets. Also on display is a ___63___(collect)of the sticks used to control the diabolos. ___64___(initial), both the spools and the sticks of the Chinese diabolo were made of bamboo, but now they come in ___65___(vary)materials such as plastic, wood, and rubber. 07 (2023-2024学年高二下·江苏省镇江市实验高级中学·期末校考) There is one single seasonal food ___56___(favour)by Shanghai's food lovers above all others: the sweet flesh and creamy roe(蟹黄) of hairy crab(大闸蟹). In early autumn ___57___ the weather is pleasant, Shanghai locals start to pay attention to the market for the hairy crab, and once the hairy crab season really ___58___(start), it's a nonstop three-month-long feast. The best crabs appear early— in the ninth lunar month for females, when the roe is at its peak, and in the tenth lunar month for males, when the flesh is at its ___59___(sweet). I don't think the flesh is delicious, ___60___ the roe, which makes your lips and fingers yellow, is a worthy prize: it is ___61___(amazing )rich, with the flavor of egg yolk. It is said that Shaoxing wine is often drunk with the crab, perfectly ___62___(balance)the cooling properties of the crab in traditional Chinese medicine. It's hard ___63___(beat)dining on hairy crab in one of the many restaurants around the edge of Yangcheng Lake, an hour's drive northwest of Shanghai, where the best crabs can ___64___(find)— heavy for their size, with the flesh clean and the females full of roe. On a clear autumn day, you can drink cold beer sitting outside at a plastic- covered table. The table may be ___65___ mess when hairy crabs are enjoyed, but the tasty food is worth it. (无提示词填空≥4<注重考查句法+语法>) 01 (2023-2024学年高二下·南京市鼓楼区·期末统考) Wild, edible(可食的)spring plants--or chuncai in Chinese--have gained considerable attention from Chinese consumers this spring, as eating chuncai has become a way ___56___(welcome)and celebrate the season. In major grocery markets, ___57___ wild vegetables are visible on stalls(摊位), prices vary up to dozens of yuan per kilogram.“ ___58___ they are more expensive than ordinary vegetables, they sell out before 10 am every day. They are seasonal delicacies,” said a stall owner in Nanjing, Jiangsu. According to a report ___59___(release)by the JD Research Institute, over 50 types of chuncai are on sale ___60___ e-commerce platforms. The consumers are mainly in big cities ___61___ most were born between 1980 and 1999. People’s ___62___(enthusiastic)for wild vegetables is contributing to a boom in the agritainment(农家乐), with huge numbers traveling to enjoy a taste of spring. Lin Yunli, who ___63___(run)a bed-and-breakfast in the suburban Yanqing district of Beijing, has received an ___64___(increase)number of tourists since the beginning of spring. “We updated our menu by adding wild vegetable ___65___(dish), and they are popular among the guests,” said Lin. “Various wild vegetables grow near my house, and guests can take them home.” 02 (2023-2024学年高二下·南京市江宁区·期末统考) Yuan Longping, the “father of hybrid rice”, was a ___56___(global)known Chinese agricultural scientist. But he considered himself ___57___ farmer. Indeed, his sun burnt face and arms and his slim, strong body were just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for ___58___ he had struggled for decades. Once, China had a serious ___59___(short)of food. Yuan said, “ Rice is the ___60___(large)food crop in our country and the world. Food is the first necessity of the people. It can save a country. So to deal with this crisis, hunger and get rid of poverty, Yuan devoted himself to searching for a way to increase rice harvests ___61___ expanding the area of the fields. After ___62___(overcome)enormous difficulties, Yuan finally developed the hybrid rice, becoming the first agricultural pioneer in the world ___63___(grow)rice with a high output. Today, it is estimated ___64___ about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid rice. When Yuan Longping ___65___(pass)away on 22 May, 2021 at the age of 91 in Changsha, the field of agricultural science lost a true giant. 03 (2023-2024学年高二下·南京市·盐城市六校联合体·期末联考) China’s National Ecology Day promotes the belief ___56___ “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”, reflecting the country’s devotion to ecological progress. This concept has evolved into a common belief ___57___ Chinese citizens, driving green, circular(循环), and low-carbon development across regions and authorities. To achieve this, China is implementing(执行)a ___58___(comprehend)conservation strategy, ___59___ (accelerate)energy conservation, carbon reduction, waste recycling and promoting high-quality, green development. The National Development and Reform Commission(NDRC)is leading ___60___ planning and development of a new energy system, along with policies for green economic growth and resource allocation. China has also taken a leading role in global environmental governance, promising to peak carbon emissions by 2030 ___61___ achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. The positive impact of these efforts is evident in places like Zhuangshang Village, ___62___ foreigners like Mehraz Karami from Iran are drawn to the clean environment. China’s success in green growth ___63___(gain)international recognition, serving as a model for other countries, including Kazakhstan. Erik Solheim, former head of the United Nations Environment Programme, ___5664___(praise)China’s transformation from a polluting economy to a global leader in green development, and China’s constant ___65___(commit)to sustainability inspires others to follow suit. 04 (2023-2024学年高二下·常州市·期末统考) Wang Ximeng, an 18-year-old boy, spent half a year creating a nearly 12-meter-long landscape painting under the guidance of Emperor Huizong, the ___56___(eight)emperor of the Song Dynasty. He probably couldn’t believe that the silk scroll painting ___57___(regard)as a masterpiece, Wang Ximeng’s A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains, measuring 51.5 ___58___ 1191.5 centimeters, has been ___59___(extreme)popular in China. As its name implies, it uses uncommon mineral pigments(颜料)with bright colors ___60___(show)the vast country landscape of rivers and mountains. The waves on the rivers show great patience and techniques of the painter. But ___61___ you think there’s nothing special in the mountains, think again. Amid the continuous, almost-same-height mountains, one tall mountain, ___62___ towers over all the others around it, suddenly appears. Experts hold a belief ___63___ it represents the young man’s ambition, standing there, like he is the center of the world. Actually Wang Ximeng is underrepresented in the history of great Chinese artists simply because he has no other ___64___(know)works surviving today. Nobody knows exactly when he died, ___65___ it is believed that he passed away in his twenties. The excellent skills in the painting make it hard to believe that it came from a teenager. Historians believe beyond the young man’s ambition and his landscape painting skills, it also contains great value for historical studies into the Song Dynasty. 05 (2023-2024学年高二下·南通市·期末统考) Zongzi is a traditional food for celebrating Duanwu festival. In fact, zongzi existed long before Qu Yuan. It would be more accurate to say that Qu Yuan made zongzi ___56___(famous). This tasty dish ___57___(consist)of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts, egg yolks or other fillings wrapped in reed leaves. Zongzi differs ___58___ taste from one place to another across China. There are mainly two ___59___(taste)of zongzi: sweet or savory. But nowadays, people even make zongzi with mixed sweet and savory fillings. Making zongzi together is a wonderful family event before or during the festival. There are specific instructions to produce each piece, from ___60___ to add stuffing to the rice, weigh and shape each piece, to wrapping each pyramid-shaped dumpling by hand. It does take a little effort ___61___(make)these Chinese sticky rice dumplings, but the result is a delicacy ___62___ makes it worth your time. Zongzi has to be cooked for about 3 hours to get the rice sticky. Arrange the wrapped zongzi in the pot in a way to minimize the amount of space between them. This prevents zongzi from floating and rice from escaping during the ___63___(boil)process. In the ___64___(pursue)of fast rhythms during the workday, we can surely re-concentrate our spirit and wash off stress in this activity. Wouldn’t ___65___ be fun to enjoy making zongzi with friends or family on the weekend? 06 (2023-2024学年高二下·泰州市·期末统考) On April 13, a seminar(研讨会) ___56___(hold)in Jiujiang, Jiangxi province, discussing the historical importance and contemporary use of Yangshi Lei royal architecture. The Yangshi Lei family became successful during the Qing Dynasty, with many members serving as chief ___57___(architect)for the Qing court, contributing to the design of buildings, most of ___58___ are now recognized as world cultural heritage sites in China, such as the Summer Palace in Beijing. ___59___(regard)as a vital component of human archival(档案的)heritage, Yangshi Lei architectural records offer a window into ancient Chinese architectural design. ___60___ two-day event, hosted by the National Library of China, aimed to further uncover the cultural value of Yangshi Lei, using it to establish a globally ___61___ (influence)symbol of Chinese culture. The efforts made by the National Library showed ___62___(it)recognition of the historical and architectural significance of Yangshi Lei drawings. ___63___(current), there are more than 20,000 drawings and files left, ___64___ the National Library is holding three-quarters of them. Experts praised the seminar ___65___ the first comprehensive research on YangshiLei at the national level. It also represents a pioneering exploration of strategies for protecting and utilizing(利用)world-class heritage. 07 (2023-2024学年高二下·宿迁市·期末统考) Wuyuan County, located northeast of Jiangxi Province, was established during the Tang Dynasty. Its unique characteristics, including its natural environment and traditional lifestyles, ___56___(preserve)well for centuries. It also features typical Hui-style buildings. Hui is short for Huizhou, ___57___ ancient region that consisted of six counties including Wuyuan. As is widely known, Hui-style architecture is one of the main ancient Chinese architectural ___58___(style). It is characterized by the use of black tiles, white walls, and creative decorations ___59___(make)of bricks, stones, and wood. Known as “the most beautiful countryside in China”, Wuyuan is especially beautiful in spring, a season when a sea of ___60___(bloom)rapeseed flowers and endless terraced fields add more charm to it. At that time, a great number of tourists, who seek ___61___(escape)from the crowded city, come to the area to feel the peace ___62___ appreciate the beauty of this ancient town. East Line, North Line, and West Line are three main tour routes. Beautiful old towns like Jiangling Village and Huangling Village can be found along the East Line, providing stunning springtime views of rapeseed flowers. The North Line leads visitors to Qinghua Town, ___63___ they can see the Rainbow Bridge and Wolong Valley. Visitors can also gain new insights ___64___ Chinese tea culture by enjoying a pot of local freshly-brewed tea at the Jinshan Ecological Tea Garden located along the West Line. It is the ___65___(exist)of marvellous tourist destinations like this that makes the life journey so worthwhile. 08 (2023-2024学年高二下·徐州市·期末统考) Chengdu, a cultural center in Southwest China, is renowned for its opera, a part of Sichuan Opera tradition. An important aspect of Sichuan Opera is the magic of mask changing, also known ___56___ “face-changing”, ___57___ vividly coloured masks are changed within the blink of an, eye. It is believed that “face-changing” has its roots in evolution. This art form ___58___(originate)from early humans’ survival strategies, with aggressive facial expressions and non-verbal cues. The Sichuan Opera is said to have brought this change of emotions on stage. The techniques include wiping, pulling, and blowing. Among them,  “pulling” is a more complex and ___59___(frequent)used technique in which faces are painted on layers of silk cloth and each mask ___60___(tie) to a thread which is fastened and ___61___(hide)in the costume. The actor swiftly pulls masks ___62___(convey) emotions, amusing the au trace. Face-changing is more than a skill; it contains rich cultural meanings, with masks ___63___(reflect)characters’ psychological and emotional shifts. The patterns of the facial makeup are borrowed from Chengdu and local customs of ___64___ region. The different kinds of characters and personalities that Sichuan Opera brings alive on stage can be found among common people in Chengdu as well. This is ___65___ its emotions will continue to resonate(共鸣)with people for a long time. 09 (2023-2024学年高二下·盐城市·期末统考) Decoration with feathers is a universal phenomenon in human history. In the past, objects ___56___ (decorate)with feathers were regarded as fine art works and therefore were ___57___(enormous)prized. In this subject, Chinese tradition plays a(n)___58___(replaceable)role. In ancient China, kingfisher(翠鸟)feathers, with blue or violet colors, ___59___(consider)one of the best materials for luxury decoration. These feathers possess ___60___ unique quality that allows them to display a remarkable range of colors when hit by light. Dotting a surface with kingfisher feathers was called diancui, ___61___ is a major traditional feather decoration technique in China. Dating back to the Warring States Period, this technique became very popular in the Tang and Song dynasties ___62___ reached its height in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It represented an invaluable part of the nation's history and demonstrated the creativity and ___63___(original)of the Chinese people. The diancui technique was complex, standing out ___64___ a shining example of craftsmanship(工匠精神). Craftsman put the feather of a kingfisher on a base metal and adjusted the tiny structure and materials ___65___(obtain)various color effects. This showed a high level of artistic achievement. 10 (2023-2024学年高二下·江苏省射阳中学·期末校考) The Chinese zodiac, also known as Sheng Xiao or Shu Xiang, is a ___56___(repeat)circle of 12 years. Each year ___57___(represent)by an animal. Chinese New Year 2024 is a year of the Loong. Chinese Zodiac Loong is the ___58___(five)of the 12 zodiac animals, following the Rot, Ox, Tiger and Rabbit. People born in the year of the Loong — an animal no one knows if it existed in real world—are enveloped in mystery, and very charming. Back in the pre-Qin period over 2,200 years ago, there was already the Chinese zodiac signs theory. So it is ___59___(reason)that Chinese Zodiac years are in agreement with the beginning of Chinese Lunar New Year. If you have an idea of Lunar Calendar, you will know ___60___ Chinese zodiac year often starts from late January and ends in middle February of the next year. Therefore, to see what your Chinese zodiac animal is, ___61___ to confirm whether you are a Loong, you need to change your Gregorian calendar birthday to Lunar Calendar of the year you were born. For example, if you were born ___62___ February 16, 1988(a year of the Loong), the Lunar New Year’s Eve, which was very close to Loong year, but you are a Rabbit. ___63___ is also worth mentioning is that if two people were born in the different Loong years, they may have very different ___64___(personality), and horoscope, due to the Five Elements, which are Gold, Wood, Water, Fire, and Earth. Each element ___65___(come)in a 60-year cycle. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$