专题04 完形填空 （重在考查名词+动词或实词的综合考查）（江苏专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题04 完形填空 (重在考查名词+动词) 01 You keep secrets from each other; you keep secrets from yourselves. Secrets ___41___ you; secrets drive you apart. Keeping a secret can be a burden, while sharing secrets can be a ___42___, whether it’s with your old friend or a supportive family member. For children, learning to keep secrets is a(n) ___43___ milestone. In one study, researchers asked kids who were three, four, and five to play hide-and-seek and to keep a secret about a surprise. ___44___ to do the two tasks connected strongly with each other, and with the kids’ social cognition(认知). At three, the kids were fairly ___45___ at these tasks. By the age of five, most children can keep a secret, their cognitive development ___46___ the demands of this task. For adults, this is ___47___ behavior. “___48___ all adults of normal intellectual and psychological functioning do keep personal secrets at one time or another,” writes Anita E. Kelly, author of The Psychology of Secrets. Yet ___49___ ages and cultures, multiple studies show the personal health ___50___ of sharing your private hopes and fears with trusted friend—and the corresponding ___51___ of keeping some secrets entirely to yourself. Truly ___52___ relationships depend on really seeing another person, which means knowing the deep reaches that not everyone has access to. However, we can never completely merge with(融入)another, nor should we — being an adult requires ___53___ healthy boundaries—but sharing these soft parts of ourselves allows others to love us, just as ___54___ others’ secrets allows us to love them. The sweet spot is to ___55___ more of the secrets than we feel comfortable with. But never all of them. 41. A. separate B. bond C. secure D. fail 42. A. relief B. bonus C. routine D. link 43. A. operational B. educational C. professional D. developmental 44. A. Orders B. Chances C. Abilities D. Qualifications 45. A. fearless B. hopeless C. selfless D. careless 46. A. showing B. dismissing C. matching D. contradicting 47. A. expected B. ignored C. puzzled D. attracted 48. A. Barely B. Partly C. Precisely D. Virtually 49. A. behind B. across C. within D. through 50. A. benefits B. relationships C. condition D. system 51. A. panic B. potential C. reward D. harm 52. A. close B. distant C. intense D. dynamic 53. A. extending B. breaking C. maintaining D. challenging 54. A. defining B. accepting C. translating D. revealing 55. A. guard B. share C. bury D. convey 02 (2023-2024学年高二下·南京市江宁区·期末统考) There are a few teachers who leave their long last impression on you. I was so ___41___ when I knew Mrs. Cochran was going to be my English teacher. She had been my sister— Emily’s favorite teacher, who had left ___42___ on her. Emily often spoke of her support and ___43___ . The seventh grade wasn’t my ___44___ year because it was a hard time for me. But Mrs. Cochran’s encouraging smile and ___45___ personality always made me feel better. Mrs. Cochran’s class was always interesting. In class we were always ___46___ because Mrs. Cochran was always making jokes. There was never a moment in Mrs. Cochran’s class when I felt ___47___ to ask a question. We read the book “The Outsiders” as a class, and at the end of every ___48___ we discussed and analyzed what had happened. If we still did not ___49___ the material, her office was always open during lunchtime. She would use different methods to make sure we understood. In class Mrs. Cochran would do ___50___ things to arouse our interest. We would watch ___51___, do hands-on activities or read articles. At the start of every class as a ___52___ we watched an inspiring video, and she’d have us write about what we ___53___ from the video. Doing that really made me see the good in the world. It was such a unique way to shape the way we ___54___ things. Mrs. Cochran makes learning fun and has a way of making everyone really understand what is being taught. I will never ___55___ Mrs. Cochran. 41. A. tired B. disappointed C. nervous D. excited 42. A. impression B. words C. gifts D. memories 43. A. dreams B. achievements C. encouragement D. strictness 44. A. favorite B. final C. peaceful D. bad 45. A. strong B. boring C. humorous D. calm 46. A. shouting B. sleeping C. complaining D. laughing 47. A. comfortable B. hurried C. easy D. embarrassed 48. A. day B. line C. chapter D. page 49. A. like B. understand C. find D. recognize 50. A. strange B. different C. difficult D. simple 51. A. games B. plays C. performances D. videos 52. A. warm-up B. test C. direction D. ceremony 53. A. discovered B. heard C. learned D. wanted 54. A. viewed B. treated C. remembered D. believed 55. A. blame B. forget C. cheat D. leave 03 (2023-2024学年高二下·苏州市·期末统考) I’ve loved to sew all my life. I started sewing clothes for my dolls at 7. In my 20s, I began to refashion used clothes I bought at second-hand shops. Since then I have ___41___ hundreds of second-hand clothes into stylish outfits. However, about 10 years ago, when ripping out(拆除)the silk lining from a blue evening dress, I ___42___. There was a hidden pocket I failed to notice. I ___43___ out a small photo of a young woman wearing the same blue evening dress. She ___44___ a soft smile and looked to be in her early 20s. This evening dress had___45___. It was speaking to me. But I was now tearing it apart. I felt ___46___. I mentioned my ___47___ to my daughter. She said, “Mom, you should be ___48___ of your sewing creations. You’re keeping clothes out of landfills and you’re creating new fashions from old. Consider it a(n) ___49___ if you find objects in the pockets. The clothes are talking to you!” I agreed with her. The clothes were indeed talking to me, ___50___ interesting details in the pockets. Of course, most of the clothes I refashion don’t have ___51___ within. However, over the years, some curious objects have amused me or made me ___52___. All these sewing discoveries have made me ___53___ refashioning clothes even more. And I have learned to be ___54___ when ripping linings open. I decide to display these discoveries in my sewing room with ___55___. I feel like they are quietly speaking to me. 41. A. combined B. integrated C. transformed D. transported 42. A. paused B. proceeded C. posed D. denied 43. A. put B. ruled C. gave D. pulled 44. A. managed B. wore C. forced D. flashed 45. A. fame B. culture C. history D. civilization 46. A. dizzy B. guilty C. greedy D. angry 47. A. concerns B. interests C. attempts D. ambitions 48. A. fond B. ashamed C. proud D. aware 49. A. core B. price C. basis D. bonus 50. A. requiring B. recording C. restricting D. revealing 51. A. surprises B. signals C. supplies D. samples 52. A. reflect B. suffer C. abandon D. erupt 53. A. quit B. enjoy C. bear D. oppose 54. A. braver B. gentler C. ruder D. merrier 55. A. respect B. sympathy C. curiosity D. envy 04 (2023-2024学年高二下·常州市·期末统考) I was scared of public speaking. But when I ___41___ my first novel ten years ago, I was invited to speak at a writers' festival. The festival was held on a lawn. I arrived at the large tent set-up, ___42___ find two hundred faces looking at me. Five teenagers sat close in the front row, stretching out their legs. I was sweating ___43___ I even opened my mouth. I only had one book to talk about, and it didn’t seem like any of the students had read it, or ___44___ to. The five in the front row started heckling(起哄)and making jokes about some random cartoon characters, causing me to lose my place. ___45___ out of my depth, I started feeling nervous and ___46___ my words. I could feel the tears starting, and I didn't know what to do. Then a teenage boy in ___47___ of tech for the tent took the spare microphone and began telling his own ghost story. The story was thrilling, full of fear and ___48___, and better than anything I'd said so far. I used the five minutes he spoke to ___49___ and prepare: When he finished, I thanked him, knowing he'd ___50___ me. And I managed to bumble through the rest of the speech. I knew I had to somehow learn to ___51___ my fear. After asking other writers for their tips and advice, I added slideshows, readings and question-and-answers to my ___52___, I was still terrified, but the more I did, the better I ___53___ the unexpected. I had five more that week, none as ___54___ as the first. I doubt I will ever look forward to fronting up to hundreds of students, but sometimes I ___55___ myself by enjoying it more than I ever would have thought was possible. 41. A. read B. received C. published D. bought 42. A. never to B. used to C. able to D. only to 43. A. before B. when C. after D. until 44. A. continued B. cared C. afforded D. regretted 45. A. Precisely B. Obviously C. Amazingly D. Mainly 46. A. keeping B. organizing C. forgetting D. changing 47. A. search B. need C. charge D. favor 48. A. suspense B. behavior C. plot D. prejudice 49. A. settle B. operate C. polish D. anticipate 50. A. cheated B. saved C. taught D. understood 51. A. weigh up B. approve of C. forget about D. get over 52. A. draft B. award C. presentation D. recreation 53. A. forgave B. survived C. designed D. tolerated 54. A. formal B. popular C. simple D. bad 55. A. surprise B. oppose C. punish D. delay 05 (2023-2024学年高二下·南通市·期末统考) I used to be 20kg overweight and unfit. After struggling with my ___41___ all my life, I finally saw a dietitian. I lost 20kg in nine months. My self-esteem(自尊)increased and I had more ___42___ for life. Losing the weight made a huge difference to my ability to ___43___ myself and do more. At 54, I ___44___ a 14-day trek(旅行)to Nepal. I’d once been a big ___45___— I left Australia at the age of 23 and didn’t return until I was 31, backpacking and living on the smell of an oily rag for years. It felt like time to ___46___ with travel. That Nepal trek was the beginning of my ___47___ for remote lands and long-distance walking. I got fitter and stronger. I loved ___48___ in remote countries, seeing wide open spaces, falling into a tent every night and sleeping 10 hours. The nonsense of my life was ___49___. There was nothing to ___50___ except putting one foot in front of the other and ___51___ the day. At 70, I’m still out there hiking. Over the past 10 years I have done some ___52___ stuff: Nepal, South America, Africa and Mongolia. The more ___53___, the harder, the better. I work hard at creating an interesting ___54___ for myself. I continue to think big, to ___55___ myself, to set targets that I cannot imagine I can make. 41. A. budget B. weight C. study D. identity 42. A. energy B. help C. duty D. concern 43. A. relax B. protect C. push D. express 44. A. dropped out of B. signed up for C. cut down on D. thought back to 45. A. dreamer B. consumer C. dealer D. traveller 46. A. reconnect B. break C. wrestle D. live 47. A. passion B. greed C. respect D. talent 48. A. volunteering B. working C. hiking D. settling 49. A. critical B. troublesome C. impressive D. forgotten 50. A. leave behind B. think about C. weigh up D. make out 51. A. wasting B. saving C. celebrating D. finishing 52. A. tough B. pleasant C. plain D. safe 53. A. civilized B. remote C. diverse D. populous 54. A. life B. job C. story D. bond 55. A. amuse B. comfort C. accept D. challenge 06 (2023-2024学年高二下·扬州市·期末统考) Sophia was 18 when she noticed the young barefoot children of construction workers at a construction site near her house. “Their feet were bare, rough, and bleeding,” ___41___ Sophia now. “They were walking around that construction site, which was a daily ___42___ for them. ”In that moment, Sophia realized the upsetting contrast to her own ___43___. She went back home, looked down and thought, “Wow, My ___44___ are so soft. ” She opened her closet doors, seeing many of the shoes ___45___, which hadn’t been worn for months or years. She ___46___ to give them all away to those children. Later that year, with the ___47___ of her parents and community volunteers, Sophia founded Sole Warriors, a charity ___48___ to providing footwear to those in need. The idea, which ___49___ started as a brief conversation with her parents, quickly grew. After she spread the word with posters, ___50___ from people who wanted to help came flooding in. For months, Sophia was ___51___ her new project with her schoolwork. “After finishing my homework, I stayed up till 2 a. m. making a list to decide which of those poor children needed ___52___. ” In its first distribution, Sole Warriors ___53___ and gave out 700 pairs of shoes. Today that number ___54___ to 28, 000 across four countries, thanks to the hard work of a core team of about 80 volunteers. Though Sophia has been facing so many challenges, her work is ___55___ for a motto: “Donate a sole, save a soul. ” 41. A. records B. recalls C. reminds D. replies 42. A. report B. inspection C. performance D. routine 43. A. privilege B. preference C. problem D. potential 44. A. legs B. feet C. knees D. ankles 45. A. worn out B. used up C. piled up D. torn apart 46. A. rushed B. applied C. pretended D. refused 47. A. resistance B. assistance C. ambition D. doubt 48. A. accustomed B. opposed C. committed D. addicted 49. A. initially B. eventually C. formally D. regularly 50. A. challenges B. inquiries C. orders D. explanations 51. A. connecting B. comparing C. balancing D. replacing 52. A. education B. determination C. regulations D. donations 53. A. collected B. purchased C. produced D. designed 54. A. leads B. points C. amounts D. declines 55. A. demanding B. professional C. tiring D. worthwhile 07 (2023-2024学年高二下·宿迁市·期末统考) As the first blind person to receive a master’s degree in vocal music, Zhang Chen moved many people recently with her story. Born with congenital amblyopia, Zhang had never seen the world ___41___. To help her study, her parents ___42___ her to the Anqing Special Education School. In 1999, when Zhang was 13, she lost her ___43___ completely. The tragedy caused much ___44___, and her parents tried to help her with music. Gradually, she became fond of music, and especially ___45___, even though practicing the instrument was extremely ___46___ for her. Her love of music ___47___ her to the piano department of Changchun University’s special education school in Jilin province, for undergraduate study. In 2013, Zhang ___48___ a guide dog, whose name was Fighter. Fighter not only brought help and happiness but also ___49___ and marriage. She married the dog trainer three years later. But she still wanted to further her study. In 2020, Zhang was ___50___ to Anqing Normal University. At the recent graduation ceremony, she delivered a speech ___51___ the graduates. “Although I cannot see the world, ___52___ has always been a beam of light in my heart.” she said. She would ___53___ to the Anqing Special Education School to help more people with ___54___. “As long as the beams of light do not disappear, it may help someone to get out of ___55___.” 41. A. vaguely B. differently C. thoroughly D. clearly 42. A. introduced B. sent C. instructed D. accompanied 43. A. hearing B. sense C. sight D. ability 44. A. misery B. confusion C. loss D. friction 45. A. violin B. guitar C. piano D. flute 46. A. delightful B. threatening C. challenging D. meaningful 47. A. brought B. reduced C. exposed D. offered 48. A. adored B. anticipated C. assisted D. adopted 49. A. empathy B. prospect C. love D. sympathy 50. A. entitled B. admitted C. guided D. transported 51. A. with regard to B. in defense of C. in response to D. on behalf of 52. A. poetry B. music C. literature D. education 53. A. adapt B. return C. transfer D. switch 54. A. disabilities B. shortcomings C. virtue D. passion 55. A. change B. fate C. darkness D. hope 08 (2023-2024学年高二下·淮安市·期末统考) Juleus Ghunta is a children’s author. He and his three sisters were raised by a single mother, who often had to make ___41___ choices, including a decision to send his sisters to school, and to keep Ghunta at home. When Ghunta finally went to school, he could ___42___ read because he had been kept home from school as a child and had seldom been ___43___ to books. Even at six grade, he still couldn’t ___44___ words, spell, or read with understanding. “I ___45___ in school with a deep sense of loss and shame.” he recalled. Fortunately, a teacher-in-training started a special ___46___ program for struggling students. Ghunta was the first to ___47___. That teacher, whose name he ___48___, would change his life. She did not ask anything of him, ___49___ his hard work and belief in himself. Eventually, Ghunta’s reading skills greatly improved. He graduated with a number of academic ___50___ from elementary school, such as one for “most improved in reading.” “She left me with the gift of literacy(读写能力), and with a deeper ___51___ of my personhood.” he said. In honor of his teacher, he wrote a story about a teacher helping a boy ___52___ difficulties in school. In 2010, Ghunta visited his old school, and asked every teacher ___53___ if they knew his old teacher’s name, but in vain. He still hopes one day when he can convey his gratitude to her for seeing his ___54___.“I would love her to see the significant ___55___ that she has made on my life, and the ways I have carried this memory of her and how it continues to be a source of joy.” 41. A. tough B. wise C. clear D. easy 42. A. almost B. nearly C. barely D. merely 43. A. addicted B. exposed C. accustomed D. opposed 44. A. reflect on B. make out C. listen for D. set up 45. A. fitted B. followed C. changed D. struggled 46. A. reading B. writing C. spelling D. testing 47. A. shoot up B. bring up C. sign up D. get up 48. A. forgot B. recognized C. remembered D. mentioned 49. A. including B. without C. besides D. except 50. A. awards B. papers C. qualifications D. researches 51. A. doubt B. foundation C. appreciation D. discrimination 52. A. mask B. describe C. define D. overcome 53. A. eagerly B. simply C. hesitantly D. regretfully 54. A. experience B. potential C. disadvantage D. pressure 55. A. remark B. impact C. decision D. comment 09 (2023-2024学年高二下·盐城市·期末统考) I believe one person can be a change. People can improve the lives of those around them, even if they only have the ___41___ to make a person smile. In our life many people mean so much to us. I had a(n)___42___ with such a person when I was a freshman in college. Initially, I was scared and homesick wandering around campus to find a place where I ___43___. I felt I would have to ___44___. In fact, I was ___45___ that I would have to drop my music class because it was the one that I was truly looking forward to. Later I met Dr. Chafin in his class. After I ___46___ my situation Dr. Chafin offered a solution: stay in the ___47___. The only thing that I could do was cry in the classroom. Dr. Chafin ___48___ me, and before I knew it I was ___49___ that classroom feeling much more confident. That term ___50___ me a lot, but at the end of it I came out knowing that I could ___51___ Mozart’s works and I could do anything that I was ___52___ to do. I ___53___ to take that same music class, and term after term Dr. Chafin taught me to believe in myself, to set high expectations for my work, and to keep moving towards my goals, even if they seemed ___54___. To Dr. Chafin I owe all my ___55___ and progress. 41. A. courage B. promise C. right D. ability 42. A. encounter B. chat C. meal D. argument 43. A. stayed B. belonged C. departed D. headed 44. A. struggle B. begin C. quit D. reflect 45. A. depressed B. pleased C. astonished D. confused 46. A. controlled B. assessed C. explained D. handled 47. A. dormitory B. office C. library D. class 48. A. trusted B. praised C. comforted D. accepted 49. A. entering B. leaving C. checking D. visiting 50. A. benefited B. challenged C. inspired D. disappointed 51. A. refer to B. look into C. take away D. get through 52. A. proud B. eager C. afraid D. lucky 53. A. expected B. refused C. continued D. hesitated 54. A. impossible B. unpredictable C. attainable D. reasonable 55. A. ambition B. wisdom C. generosity D. change 10 (2023-2024学年高二下·连云港市·期末统考) From the age of eight or so, I had to contribute my share of labour along with my father and two elder brothers. Kneeling(跪)in a rice field, I was up to my thighs(大腿)in the ___41___. It splashed(溅)all over me, wet, sticky and ___42___. When mud splashed into my eyes and onto my lip, I’d stand up, find the kettle of fresh water and try to ___43___ it away; but it was always a long ___44___. In midsummer, the sun beat upon my back, making me feel like hot bread ___45___ the side of a pan. ___46___ ran down my mud-covered arms and legs. It felt as if ants were ___47___ all over me. To prevent the sweat from running into my eyes, I kept my face as ___48___ as possible. I told myself, be ___49___! If my parents and brothers could ___50___ taking it, so I could. A kind of ___51___ took place of the hurt in me. So thinking, I slowly pulled myself together and I crawled(爬)on. I ___52___ hard in the countryside, and I am proud of this. Crawling in the mud had taught me to take sweating as part of my life and not to be afraid in the face of ___53___. More importantly, I had learnt the ___54___ of “you reap what you sow”. Plant your feet ___55___ on the ground, work hard and you will be rewarded. 41. A. rain B. mud C. field D. river 42. A. dirty B. fresh C. soft D. sweet 43. A. throw B. move C. break D. wash 44. A. competition B. defence C. struggle D. adventure 45. A. holding onto B. standing by C. stuck to D. turned to 46. A. Sweats B. Tears C. Blood D. Heat 47. A. flying B. singing C. marching D. swimming 48. A. smooth B. low C. straight D. lovely 49. A. patient B. generous C. grateful D. friendly 50. A. object to B. put off C. go on D. burst out 51. A. sympathy B. pride C. guilt D. excitement 52. A. played B. laboured C. trained D. studied 53. A. emergencies B. disasters C. dangers D. difficulties 54. A. meaning B. pronunciation C. spelling D. origin 55. A. heavily B. quickly C. suddenly D. firmly 11 (2023-2024学年高二下·江苏省射阳中学·期末校考) Smith brought his three-month-old son out for breakfast one day. He was playing with his son and tending to him while eating, and just doing his ___41___ thing. But then he noticed a ___42___ staring at him. He was ___43___. “What is going on?” “They kept ___44___ at me,” he wrote in a post. As it ___45___, the strangers were just happy to see a dad spending time with his son, and they felt inspired while watching the ___46___. Smith had no way of knowing that until he paid for his meal. He was given by the waiter a ___47___ from the couple, saying what a great father he was and that they would like to leave some ___48___ for his meal. “Today your meal is on my wife and me,” it read. “___49___ that baby as long as possible. The Masons.” For Smith, it was a happy moment of reassurance(认可)and feeling ___50___ . He was touched by the generosity and noted that he didn’t have a father figure growing up, so spending this time with his son is super ___51___ to him. He wrote that he’ll share this ___52___ with his son when he’s older and that he wants to teach him kindness and about the ___53___ of giving back. “I make sure I’m ___54___,” Smith wrapped. “I get blessed — I want to ___55___ someone else.” 41. A. unusual B. rare C. big D. regular 42. A. stranger B. woman C. couple D. waiter 43. A. embarrassed B. confused C. worried D. scared 44. A. shouting B. aiming C. smiling D. getting 45. A. turns out B. turns on C. strikes out D. goes on 46. A. relationship B. appreciation C. friendship D. instruction 47. A. bill B. note C. excuse D. notice 48. A. credit B. cash C. change D. fortune 49. A. Enjoy B. Share C. Protect D. Cheer 50. A. lost B. exposed C. wronged D. seen 51. A. significant B. occasional C. grateful D. influential 52. A. idea B. breakfast C. joy D. story 53. A. feeling B. comfort C. power D. consequence 54. A. carrying it through B. paying it forward C. making it up D. putting it down 55. A. approach B. address C. bless D. watch (重在对实词的综合考查) 01 (2023-2024学年高二下·南京市·盐城市六校联合体·期末联考) It was late November. Most of the leaves had fallen off the trees, leaving only ___41___ branches waving in the surrounding mountains. The sky was gray with clouds ___42___ down a cold, bone-chilling rain. My mood ___43___ the day. The older I got, the less it seemed I liked the winter months. When I was a boy, they meant playing in the snow, making snowmen, having snowball fights, and then curling up with my dog by the ___44___ and reading my favorite books. But now they just meant watching the days get ___45___ driving on dark roads, and feeling the cold wind ___46___ my face like a slap. I sighed and lay down on my bed. A feeling of ___47___ settled over my spirit and I wished I could get under the covers and sleep until spring. Just then my little dog ___48___ onto my bed and looked at me with her big, wet eyes. She looked so sad and ___49___ that I laughed and petted her. I ___50___ she often mirrored my moods. I smiled and continued to pet her head ___51___ she too broke into a happy smile. I snuggled up(依偎)with her, looking up to the gray sky. The little dog ___52___ me that in life the whole world around us is our mirror. We can either be a ___53___ of light or a shadow of darkness. We can either give the world our kindness or our ___54___. My little pup showed me once again that life is ___55___ what we make it and that we can reflect our warmth, love, and light even in winter’s darkest days. 41. A. rough B. bare C. dead D. thick 42. A. throwing B. going C. falling D. breaking 43. A. influenced B. attacked C. matched D. lifted 44. A. wall B. river C. snow D. stove 45. A. warmer B. longer C. shorter D. colder 46. A. over B. against C. beneath D. towards 47. A. happiness B. panic C. curiosity D. depression 48. A. jumped up B. held up C. took up D. lifted up 49. A. exhausted B. doubtful C. disappointed D. miserable 50. A. disapproved B. challenged C. complained D. acknowledged 51. A. while B. unless C. until D. after 52. A. reminded B. persuaded C. warned D. stimulated 53. A. temperature B. reflection C. recovery D. shape 54. A. hope B. mood C. anger D. joy 55. A. rarely B. possibly C. partially D. truly 02 (2023-2024学年高二下·无锡市·期末统考) I had a job I loved as a case manager and my duties involved arranging home services for the low-income elderly. Yet, as with most social-service jobs, it ___41___ paid a living wage. Although I managed to pay the electric bill each month, it was the ___42___ costs that kept me up at night. If something ___43___ in our home, it was probably going to stay broken. What if we needed a new roof? What if the car needed repairs? I was fortunate that I didn’t need any government assistance, ___44___ I knew one catastrophe(灾难)would financially destroy me. I thought I was doing a good job keeping my ___45___ from my children, but I wasn’t. Children are very ___46___ to their parents’ moods, and they are often listening when we’re not aware. A neighbor had been pressuring me to ___47___ the cost of a new fence, and I was talking about it with my sister on the phone, wondering how I could ___48___ to cover the cost. After I got ___49___ the phone, my six-year-old daughter approached me and said, “Mom, please don’t worry. We may not have everything we want, but we have everything we ___50___.” That statement, made by an innocent but very wise child, forever changed my ___51___. I’m so ___52___ to my little girl who was smart enough to ___53___ me that we often confuse wants with needs, I would focus on being grateful for ___54___ over our heads and food on our table. We did, ___55___, have everything we need! 41. A. properly B. barely C. completely D. eventually 42. A. unexpected B. unavoidable C. unnecessary D. unbelievable 43. A. happened B. came C. broke D. arrived 44. A. and B. while C. until D. but 45. A. sorrows B. secrets C. worries D. tears 46. A. blind B. close C. open D. sensitive 47. A. cut B. change C. share D. consider 48. A. pretend B. refuse C. manage D. choose 49. A. off B. up C. down D. on 50. A. like B. know C. hope D. need 51. A. duty B. opinion C. mood D. dream 52. A. helpful B. thankful C. cheerful D. delightful 53. A. remind B. inform C. motivate D. promise 54. A. shelter B. shade C. sky D. cloud 55. A. instead B. therefore C. however D. indeed 03 (2023-2024学年高二下·镇江市八校·期末联考) Dad often says that hope is everywhere. In his fifties, he lost his job. But he managed to get the chance of a newspaper delivery. It became a family ___41___. Dad drove around delivering the papers most weekday mornings. We all helped. Delivering papers is one of the most ___42___ jobs you can imagine. I was young, but I always worked. When I was ___43___ enough to drive, Dad bought a car that I was ___44___ to drive to high school. My brothers and sister were all ___45___ and living away by this time. So I became the No.2 ___46___ on Sunday mornings. Not only would I ___47___ the papers, but I would jump into the car and drive a section of the ___48___. Mike was a hired worker, a year younger than me. We worked with ___49___ and my parents really trusted us. The paper delivery, though very hard work, gave me many things. First, it ___50___ me with my father in a way that I ___51___ needed. He trusted my driving ___52___, and gave me directions on how to drive down icy steep streets in winter. I felt I was a ___53___ member of my family. Besides, I learned to love the early morning sounds of the city, the awesome quiet of ___54___ neighborhoods, and the relationship that only two teenagers working together could ever ___55___. 41. A. decision B. business C. command D. union 42. A. amusing B. exciting C. interesting D. tiring 43. A. old B. strong C. clever D. brave 44. A. advised B. forced C. ordered D. allowed 45. A. retired B. dismissed C. married D. separated 46. A. father B. manager C. ruler D. driver 47. A. write down B. deal with C. clear up D. speak out 48. A. route B. station C. circle D. pace 49. A. explanation B. reputation C. responsibility D. quantity 50. A. equipped B. connected C. distanced D. greeted 51. A. badly B. partly C. merely D. rarely 52. A. lessons B. licenses C. abilities D. attitudes 53. A. soft B. stupid C. performing D. contributing 54. A. laughing B. sleeping C. working D. talking 55. A. form B. destroy C. ruin D. observe 04 (2023-2024学年高二下·泰州市·期末统考) As a kid, I often suffered from nosebleeds. My parents had some ___41___ of traditional Chinese medicine, and they said this was caused by my love for ___42___ fruits. Lychees, my ___43___, had given me “too much heat.” But it didn’t stop me from eating them by the ___44___. After we moved from China to Canada, lychees became harder to find. Whenever we drove to a Chinatown, I would ___45___ all the fruit markets for my red jewels. As I grow older, trying new fruits widens my horizons. Just when I thought I had ___46___ every pleasant fruity smell in the world, the lulo(龙葵)appeared at my regular fruit shop. Its taste left me wide-eyed and ___47___. The strong, sweet flavor filled my whole house for days. It was such a ___48___ smell that I’d rather believe it was picked from a food scientist’s imagination. “What lasted is what the soul ate,” Jack Gilbert wrote in his poem The Spirit and the Soul, “The way a child knows the world by putting it into his ___49___.” Each tasting is a chance to be ___50___ with my inner child. The experience is no less ___51___ than seeing the ocean for the first time, leaving me ___52___ what else this world has been hiding from us. I try most fruits only several times because I always love newer things. But there is one I keep returning to: the soursop(刺果番荔枝). When it is ripe, it tastes wonderful. Wait just one more day, ___53___, and it starts to brown, giving off a terrible smell. Yes, it goes bad fast, ___54___ that life is too short. So don’t let our sweetest days ___55___. “Taste” the joys around us as they come along. 41. A. prejudice B. knowledge C. application D. recognition 42. A. unusual B. unsafe C. unknown D. unforgettable 43. A. option B. recipe C. favorite D. privilege 44. A. half B. pile C. group D. dozen 45. A. search B. purchase C. consult D. approach 46. A. checked B. encountered C. contacted D. explored 47. A. tireless B. hopeless C. speechless D. restless 48. A. rare B. familiar C. terrible D. vital 49. A. mind B. pocket C. mouth D. heart 50. A. refreshed B. reunited C. recharged D. rearranged 51. A. rewarding B. practical C. meaningful D. memorable 52. A. understanding B. investigating C. wondering D. suspecting 53. A. though B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead 54. A. recommending B. promising C. ensuring D. reminding 55. A. set in B. slip away C. split up D. slow down 05 (2023-2024学年高二下·徐州市·期末统考) It was a warm but breezy afternoon. Belinda and Robert Stone were enjoying a peaceful afternoon. They decided to go for an ocean ___41___. But the couple didn’t realize how ___42___ the current was until they noticed they were floating in the direction of the neighboring ___43___, so Belinda decided to swim toward the beach they came from, ___44___ the current. “I just couldn’t get anywhere,” said Belinda, 64,who began to scream out for a(n) ___45___. Two teenage girls — Emma Bassermann, 14, and Zoe Ireland-Meklensek, 13 — were boogie-boarding near the shore. Zoe heard Belinda’s cries for help and ___46___ her. The two girls swam toward her. They quickly reached Belinda, and brought her to ___47___. Belinda, grateful but still ___48___, again repeated that her husband was ___49___ farther out in the ocean. Then immediately the two girls swam off to get Robert.  “When we reached him, he was shocked, and he was really ___50___,”said Zoe, who reassured him that his wife was okay and he was going to be okay. While they pulled him to shore, the current kept pulling them ___51___, but they kept going and going.  “Both of us together ___52___ a really good team,”  said Emma. ___53___washed over  Belinda as the girls and Robert reached the shore. “What really sticks in my mind is the ___54___ of those children,” said Belinda.  “They really were a couple of ___55___ on that beach.” 41. A. dip B. exploration C. voyage D. adventure 42. A. different B. slow C. strong D. cold 43. A. reef B. harbor C. island D. beach 44. A. along B. against C. in D. down 45. A. sailor B. lifeguard C. policeman D. assistant 46. A. greeted B. observed C. acknowledged D. spotted 47. A. safety B. life C. consciousness D. reality 48. A. relieved B. scared C. puzzled D. frustrated 49. A. swimming B. surfing C. gone D. stuck 50. A. in confusion B. at a loss C. out of breath D. at sea 51. A. back B. ahead C. up D. around 52. A. found B. joined C. managed D. made 53. A. Satisfaction B. Awe C. Relief D. Pride 54. A. wisdom B. sincerity C. calmness D. generosity 55. A. angels B. sisters C. guards D. swimmers 06 (2023-2024学年高二下·江苏省镇江市实验高级中学·期末校考) When light snow began falling, the principal kept a careful eye on the approaching storm. It soon took on qualities of something more terrible. By midday he called the school buses back so the kids could get home safely ___41___ it was too late. My students gathered their belongings, and felt ___42___ to be going home early. Then the buses arrived.___43___, the storm suddenly became heavier and it was quickly clear that nobody was going anywhere any time soon. The original plan ___44___. Over 300 children got ___45___ inside the school. As night approached and the storm showed no signs of stopping, we began to feel ___46___. What would we feed several hundred children for dinner? Where would they sleep? After every parent was ___47___ that their children were safe, people who lived close enough to ___48___ the bad weather were called and asked if they could help. Soon, a handful of people ___49___ to travel through the blinding snow, bringing bags of food and blankets. There wasn’t much food, but everything was shared, nobody got hungry and nobody ___50___. When night fell, we worked out sleeping arrangements for the kids. ___51___ by the tension of the day, most of them fell asleep soon on the carpeted floors. ___52___, the next morning we awoke to find the storm had stopped. With the roads now clear of snow, our students were soon safely on their way home, and all the staff breathed a sigh of ___53___. What might have been a(n)___54___ had instead resulted in strengthened ___55___ between the community and our school. 41. A. as B. when C. before D. after 42. A. disappointed B. honored C. astonished D. thrilled 43. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise 44. A. broke down B. broke through C. broke out D. broke in 45. A. engaged B. stuck C. caught D. abandoned 46. A. concerned B. confused C. annoyed D. bored 47. A. convinced B. promised C. informed D. reminded 48. A. avoid B. brave C. escape D. ignore 49. A. attempted B. tended C. managed D. happened 50. A. failed B. waited C. opposed D. complained 51. A. Exhausted B. Frightened C. Threatened D. Challenged 52. A. Surely B. Hopefully C. Thankfully D. Strangely 53. A. impatience B. relief C. regret D. surprise 54. A. accident B. intervention C. disaster D. adventure 55. A. feedbacks B. communications C. frictions D. bonds / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ‘综合专题04 完形填空 (重在考查名词+动词) 01 You keep secrets from each other; you keep secrets from yourselves. Secrets ___41___ you; secrets drive you apart. Keeping a secret can be a burden, while sharing secrets can be a ___42___, whether it’s with your old friend or a supportive family member. For children, learning to keep secrets is a(n) ___43___ milestone. In one study, researchers asked kids who were three, four, and five to play hide-and-seek and to keep a secret about a surprise. ___44___ to do the two tasks connected strongly with each other, and with the kids’ social cognition(认知). At three, the kids were fairly ___45___ at these tasks. By the age of five, most children can keep a secret, their cognitive development ___46___ the demands of this task. For adults, this is ___47___ behavior. “___48___ all adults of normal intellectual and psychological functioning do keep personal secrets at one time or another,” writes Anita E. Kelly, author of The Psychology of Secrets. Yet ___49___ ages and cultures, multiple studies show the personal health ___50___ of sharing your private hopes and fears with trusted friend—and the corresponding ___51___ of keeping some secrets entirely to yourself. Truly ___52___ relationships depend on really seeing another person, which means knowing the deep reaches that not everyone has access to. However, we can never completely merge with(融入)another, nor should we — being an adult requires ___53___ healthy boundaries—but sharing these soft parts of ourselves allows others to love us, just as ___54___ others’ secrets allows us to love them. The sweet spot is to ___55___ more of the secrets than we feel comfortable with. But never all of them. 41. A. separate B. bond C. secure D. fail 42. A. relief B. bonus C. routine D. link 43. A. operational B. educational C. professional D. developmental 44. A. Orders B. Chances C. Abilities D. Qualifications 45. A. fearless B. hopeless C. selfless D. careless 46. A. showing B. dismissing C. matching D. contradicting 47. A. expected B. ignored C. puzzled D. attracted 48. A. Barely B. Partly C. Precisely D. Virtually 49. A. behind B. across C. within D. through 50. A. benefits B. relationships C. condition D. system 51. A. panic B. potential C. reward D. harm 52. A. close B. distant C. intense D. dynamic 53. A. extending B. breaking C. maintaining D. challenging 54. A. defining B. accepting C. translating D. revealing 55. A. guard B. share C. bury D. convey 【答案】 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. B 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文分析了人类的保密行为，根据研究结果提倡人们适当地“分享秘密”。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：秘密使你们联结；秘密使你们分离。A. separate分离，分开；B. bond联系，联结；C. secure获得；D. fail失败，未能做成。空格处与后半句“secrets drive you apart”为相反意思，说明秘密带来的两个方向的影响，既使人联结，又使人隔阂，故选B项。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：保守秘密可能是一种负担，而分享秘密则可能是种解脱，无论是与你的老朋友还是支持你的家人。A. relief轻松，解脱；B. bonus奖金；C. routine常规，惯例；D. link联系。while表示前后句意思相反，前句“Keeping a secret can be a burden”，后句则应是与burden相反的词，即“解脱”，故选A项。 43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对孩子而言，学习保守秘密是一个里程碑。A. operational操作的；B. educational教育的；C. professional职业的；D. developmental发展的。此句针对孩子而言，“learning to keep secrets”是其发展过程中的一个具有里程碑意义的学习点，故选D项。 44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：完成这两项任务的能力彼此密切相关，并且与孩子的社会认知紧密相连。A. Orders命令；B. Chances可能性，机率；C. Abilities能力；D. Qualifications资格。根据后文“At three, the kids were fairly ... at these tasks. By the age of five, most children can keep a secret”描述的是不同年龄孩子任务完成的程度可知，本空格处应指孩子完成这两项任务的“能力”，故选C项。 45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三岁的孩子几乎无法胜任。A. fearless无所惧怕的；B. hopeless不能胜任的；C. selfless无私的；D. careless粗心大意的。根据后文“By the age of five, most children can keep a secret, their cognitive development ... the demands of this task.”所描述的快五岁孩子能做到保守秘密可知，本空处应指三岁孩子比起五岁孩子而言，“无法胜任”这些任务，故选B项。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到五岁之前，多数孩子可以保守秘密，他们的认知发展能够适应任务要求。A. showing显示，展示；B. dismissing不予考虑；C. matching满足，适应；D. contradicting矛盾。通过前文“By the age of five, most children can keep a secret”可知，五岁前的孩子可以保守秘密，说明他们的认知发展已足以达到任务要求，故选C项。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对成年人而言，这是本应有的能力。A. expected期待，预料；B. ignored忽略；C. puzzled使困惑；D. attracted吸引。根据后文“... all adults of normal intellectual and psychological functioning do keep personal secrets at one time or another”可知，正常成年人几乎都有保守秘密的能力，这是预料之中的、本就应有的能力，故选A项。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几乎所有心智正常的成年人都保守过秘密。A. Barely几乎不；B. Partly部分；C. Precisely准确地，精确地；D. Virtually几乎，实际上。virtually和all连用，表示“几乎全部”之意，符合本句所指人群范围，故选D项。 49. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：然而，在不同的年龄和文化背景下，多项研究表明，与值得信赖的朋友分享你个人的希望和恐惧对你的健康有益，而完完全全地去保守一些秘密则会带来相应的危害。A. behind在……后面；B. across横过，跨越；C. within在……之内；D. through从一段至另一端，穿过。这里的studies是跨越不同年龄和文化背景的，故选B项。 50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在不同的年龄和文化背景下，多项研究表明，与值得信赖的朋友分享你的私人希望和恐惧对个人健康有益，而完完全全地去保守一些秘密则会带来相应的危害。A. benefits利益，益处；B. relationships关系；C. condition条件；D. system体系。根据下一段“Truly ... relationships depend on really seeing another person, which means knowing the deep reaches that not everyone has access to.”可知，分享秘密是值得推荐的做法。因此这里应指“sharing your private hopes and fears with trusted friend”的“益处”，故选A项。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在不同的年龄和文化背景下，多项研究表明，与值得信赖的朋友分享你的私人希望和恐惧对个人健康有益，而完完全全地去保守一些秘密则会带来相应的危害。A. panic恐慌；B. potential潜力；C. reward回报；D. harm伤害。与前文“the personal health benefits of sharing your private hopes and fears with your trusted friend”相反，“keeping some secrets entirely to yourself”是“有害的”，故选D项。 52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真正亲密的关系取决于能真正看到另一个人，这意味着知道并非每个人都能知道的内心秘密。A. close靠近的，亲近的；B. distant遥远的；C. intense强烈的；D. dynamic动态的，充满活力的。从后文“which means knowing the deep reaches that not everyone has access to”可知，这里指的是亲密的关系，故选A项。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们永远不可能与另一个人完全融合，我们也不应该——作为一个成年人需要健康的界限——但分享我们自己这些柔软的部分会让别人爱我们，就像接受别人的秘密会让我们爱他们一样。A. extending延伸，扩展；B. breaking打破；C. maintaining维持，保持；D. challenging挑战。根据前文“we can never completely merge with(融入)another, nor should we”可知，我们也不应与他人完全地融合在一起，因此我们需“维持”界限，故选C项。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们永远不可能与另一个人完全融合，我们也不应该——作为一个成年人需要健康的界限——但分享我们自己这些柔软的部分会让别人爱我们，就像接受别人的秘密会让我们爱他们一样。A. defining下定义；B. accepting接受；C. translating翻译；D. revealing揭示。just as后面的内容应与前文“but sharing these soft parts of ourselves allows others to love us”描述的情况一样，即分享自己的秘密，接受他人的秘密，故选B项。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最佳尺度是分享比我们所能接受程度更多一些的秘密。A. guard保卫；B. share分享，分担；C. bury埋葬；D. convey传达。通过前文“but sharing these soft parts of ourselves allows others to love us, just as accepting others’ secrets allows us to love them.”可知，作者是提倡分享秘密的，本句说明的是分享秘密的最佳尺度拿捏，故选B项。 02 (2023-2024学年高二下·南京市江宁区·期末统考) There are a few teachers who leave their long last impression on you. I was so ___41___ when I knew Mrs. Cochran was going to be my English teacher. She had been my sister— Emily’s favorite teacher, who had left ___42___ on her. Emily often spoke of her support and ___43___ . The seventh grade wasn’t my ___44___ year because it was a hard time for me. But Mrs. Cochran’s encouraging smile and ___45___ personality always made me feel better. Mrs. Cochran’s class was always interesting. In class we were always ___46___ because Mrs. Cochran was always making jokes. There was never a moment in Mrs. Cochran’s class when I felt ___47___ to ask a question. We read the book “The Outsiders” as a class, and at the end of every ___48___ we discussed and analyzed what had happened. If we still did not ___49___ the material, her office was always open during lunchtime. She would use different methods to make sure we understood. In class Mrs. Cochran would do ___50___ things to arouse our interest. We would watch ___51___, do hands-on activities or read articles. At the start of every class as a ___52___ we watched an inspiring video, and she’d have us write about what we ___53___ from the video. Doing that really made me see the good in the world. It was such a unique way to shape the way we ___54___ things. Mrs. Cochran makes learning fun and has a way of making everyone really understand what is being taught. I will never ___55___ Mrs. Cochran. 41. A. tired B. disappointed C. nervous D. excited 42. A. impression B. words C. gifts D. memories 43. A. dreams B. achievements C. encouragement D. strictness 44. A. favorite B. final C. peaceful D. bad 45. A. strong B. boring C. humorous D. calm 46. A. shouting B. sleeping C. complaining D. laughing 47. A. comfortable B. hurried C. easy D. embarrassed 48. A. day B. line C. chapter D. page 49. A. like B. understand C. find D. recognize 50. A. strange B. different C. difficult D. simple 51. A. games B. plays C. performances D. videos 52. A. warm-up B. test C. direction D. ceremony 53. A. discovered B. heard C. learned D. wanted 54. A. viewed B. treated C. remembered D. believed 55. A. blame B. forget C. cheat D. leave 【答案】 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者的英语老师科克伦的教学方法以及对作者产生的影响。 41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我知道科克伦太太要当我的英语老师时，我非常激动。A. tired疲惫的；B. disappointed失望的；C. nervous紧张的；D. excited兴奋的，激动的 。根据下文“She had been my sister— Emily’s favorite teacher”可知，作者很激动，故选D项。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她曾是我妹妹——爱米丽最喜欢的老师，给她留下了深刻的印象。A. impression印象；B. words话语；C. gifts礼物；D. memories记忆。根据上文“Emily’s favorite teacher”可知，老师给艾米丽留下了深刻的印象，故选A项。 43. 考查词义辨析。句意：艾米丽经常谈到她的支持和鼓励。A. dreams梦想；B. achievements成就；C. encouragement鼓励；D. strictness严厉。根据上文“her support”可知，艾米丽经常谈到她的支持和鼓励，故选C项。 44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：七年级不是我最喜欢的一年，因为对我来说那是一段艰难的时光。A. favorite最喜欢的；B. final最后的；C. peaceful平和的；D. bad坏的。根据下文“because it was a hard time for me.”可知，七年级不是作者最喜欢的一年，故选A项。 45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但科克伦夫人鼓舞人心的微笑和幽默的个性总是让我感觉更好。A. strong强壮的；B. boring令人厌烦的；C. humorous幽默的；D. calm冷静的。根据下文“Mrs. Cochran was always making jokes.”可知，科克伦夫人很幽默，故选C项。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上我们总是笑，因为科克伦太太总是开玩笑。A. shouting喊叫； B. sleeping睡觉；C. complaining抱怨；D. laughing大笑。根据下文“Mrs. Cochran was always making jokes.”可知，在课堂上作者和同学们总是笑，故选D项。 47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在科克伦夫人的课上，我从来没有觉得不好意思提问的时候。A. comfortable舒服的；B. hurried匆忙的；C. easy容易的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“Mrs. Cochran’s class was always interesting. In class we were always  ...  because Mrs. Cochran was always making jokes.”可知，作者从来没有觉得不好意思提问的时候，故选D项。 48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们全班一起读《局外人》这本书，在每一章的末尾，我们都会讨论和分析发生了什么。A. day白天；B. line线；C. chapter章节；D. page页。根据下文“we discussed and analyzed what had happened.”可知，章节结束时才可以分析和讨论，故选C项。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们还是看不懂材料，她的办公室总是在午餐时间开着。A. like喜欢；B. understand理解；C. find发现； D. recognize认出。根据下文“make sure we understood.”可知，如果她们还是看不懂材料，老师总是愿意帮忙，故选B项。 50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上，科克伦夫人会做不同的事情来引起我们的兴趣。A. strange陌生的；B. different不同的；C. difficult困难的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“arouse our interest”可知，做不同的事情来引起我们的兴趣，故选B项。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们会看视频，做动手活动或阅读文章。A. games游戏；B. plays戏剧；C. performances表演；D. videos视频。根据下文“inspiring video”可知，会看视频，故选D项。 52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每节课开始前，作为热身活动，我们都会看一段鼓舞人心的视频，她会让我们写下从视频中学到的东西。A. warm-up热身赛；B. test测试；C. direction指导；D. ceremony仪式。根据上文“At the start of every class”以及“we watched an inspiring video”可知，此处指课前的热身活动，故选A项。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每节课开始前，作为热身活动，我们都会看一段鼓舞人心的视频，她会让我们写下从视频中学到的东西。A. discovered发现；B. heard听到；C. learned学习；D. wanted想要。根据上文“At the start of every class as a  ... ”以及“write about”可知，她会让同学们写下从视频中学到的东西，故选C项。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种独特的方式塑造了我们看待事物的方式。A. viewed看待；B. treated对待；C. remembered记得；D. believed相信。独特的方式影响了同学们看待世界的方式，故选A项。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记科克伦夫人。A. blame责备；B. forget忘记；C. cheat欺骗；D. leave离开。短文叙述了作者的英语老师科克伦的教学方法以及对作者产生的影响，所以作者永远不会忘记科克伦夫人，故选B项。 03 (2023-2024学年高二下·苏州市·期末统考) I’ve loved to sew all my life. I started sewing clothes for my dolls at 7. In my 20s, I began to refashion used clothes I bought at second-hand shops. Since then I have ___41___ hundreds of second-hand clothes into stylish outfits. However, about 10 years ago, when ripping out(拆除)the silk lining from a blue evening dress, I ___42___. There was a hidden pocket I failed to notice. I ___43___ out a small photo of a young woman wearing the same blue evening dress. She ___44___ a soft smile and looked to be in her early 20s. This evening dress had___45___. It was speaking to me. But I was now tearing it apart. I felt ___46___. I mentioned my ___47___ to my daughter. She said, “Mom, you should be ___48___ of your sewing creations. You’re keeping clothes out of landfills and you’re creating new fashions from old. Consider it a(n) ___49___ if you find objects in the pockets. The clothes are talking to you!” I agreed with her. The clothes were indeed talking to me, ___50___ interesting details in the pockets. Of course, most of the clothes I refashion don’t have ___51___ within. However, over the years, some curious objects have amused me or made me ___52___. All these sewing discoveries have made me ___53___ refashioning clothes even more. And I have learned to be ___54___ when ripping linings open. I decide to display these discoveries in my sewing room with ___55___. I feel like they are quietly speaking to me. 41. A. combined B. integrated C. transformed D. transported 42. A. paused B. proceeded C. posed D. denied 43. A. put B. ruled C. gave D. pulled 44. A. managed B. wore C. forced D. flashed 45. A. fame B. culture C. history D. civilization 46. A. dizzy B. guilty C. greedy D. angry 47. A. concerns B. interests C. attempts D. ambitions 48. A. fond B. ashamed C. proud D. aware 49. A. core B. price C. basis D. bonus 50. A. requiring B. recording C. restricting D. revealing 51. A. surprises B. signals C. supplies D. samples 52. A. reflect B. suffer C. abandon D. erupt 53. A. quit B. enjoy C. bear D. oppose 54. A. braver B. gentler C. ruder D. merrier 55. A. respect B. sympathy C. curiosity D. envy 【答案】 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. A 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者喜欢缝纫，将二手衣物改造成时尚服装，并在改造过程中发现了一些隐藏物品，这些发现让作者更加享受缝纫的过程。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我将数百件二手衣服变成了时尚的服装。A. combined结合；B. integrated融合；C. transformed转变；D. transported运输。根据上文“In my 20s, I began to refashion used clothes I bought at second-hand shops. ”可知，作者把二手衣服改造成了时尚的服装，即衣服的形状、外观等发生了变化，故选C。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，大约十年前，当我拆卸一件蓝色晚礼服的丝绸衬里时，我停顿了一下。A. paused暂停；B. proceeded继续进行；C. posed摆姿势；D. denied否认。根据下文“There was a hidden pocket I failed to notice.”可知，作者在拆除晚礼服的衬里时发现了隐藏的口袋，因此他停了下来，故选A。 43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我掏出了一张年轻女子穿着同样蓝色晚礼服的小照片。A. put放置；B. ruled统治；C. gave给予；D. pulled拉，抽出。根据上文“There was a hidden pocket I failed to notice.”以及空后“out a small photo of a young woman wearing the same blue evening dress.”可知，作者是从晚礼服的口袋里掏出了一张照片，故选D。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她微微一笑，看起来二十出头。A. managed管理；B. wore露出，面带；C. forced强迫；D. flashed闪现。根据空后“a soft smile”可知，照片上的女子面带柔和的微笑。wear a smile 表示“面带微笑”，符合语境，故选B。 45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件晚礼服有历史。A. fame名声；B. culture文化；C. history历史；D. civilization文明。根据上文“However, about 10 years ago, when ripping out(拆除)the silk lining from a blue evening dress, I  .... There was a hidden pocket I failed to notice. I  ...  out a small photo of a young woman wearing the same blue evening dress.”可知，拆除的晚礼服里藏有旧照片，暗示着它有着自己的故事或历史，故选C。 46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得很内疚。A. dizzy晕眩的；B. guilty内疚的；C. greedy贪婪的；D. angry生气的。根据上文“But I was now tearing it apart.”可知，作者意识到自己正在拆解一件带有情感价值的衣物，因此感到内疚，故选B。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把我的顾虑告诉了我的女儿。A. concerns关心，忧虑；B. interests兴趣；C. attempts尝试；D. ambitions野心。根据上文“This evening dress had  .... It was speaking to me. But I was now tearing it apart. I felt  ....”可知，作者对于拆毁晚礼服感到内疚，此处向女儿表达的应是这种心理上的“忧虑”，故选A。 48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，你应该为你缝制的作品感到自豪。A. fond喜欢的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. proud自豪的；D. aware意识到的。根据下文“You’re keeping clothes out of landfills and you’re creating new fashions from old.”可知，作者向女儿表达忧虑后，女儿在安慰作者，让她为自己的创作感到骄傲，故选C。 49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你在口袋里发现东西，就把它当作是一个额外的收获吧。A. core核心；B. price价格；C. basis基础；D. bonus奖励，额外收获。根据下文“All these sewing discoveries have made me ... refashioning clothes even more.”可知，女儿认为如果作者在口袋里发现东西，就应该把它当作一种奖励，因为这会让她的缝纫作品更加有趣和特别，故选D。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：衣服确实在和我说话，通过口袋里的有趣细节透露它们的故事。A. requiring需要；B. recording记录；C. restricting限制；D. revealing揭露，透露。根据上文“The clothes were indeed talking to me”可知，衣服上的口袋透露着有趣的细节，这让作者感到衣服在和她说话，故选D。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我重新设计的大部分衣服口袋里都没有惊喜。A. surprises惊喜；B. signals信号；C. supplies供应品；D. samples样本。根据下文“However, over the years, some curious objects have amused me or made me  ...”可知，此处指作者在改造衣物时并不总是能在口袋里发现东西，所以是“没有惊喜”，故选A。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些年来，一些奇怪的物件让我感到好笑或让我深思。A. reflect反映，思考；B. suffer遭受；C. abandon抛弃；D. erupt喷发。根据上文“This evening dress had  ... It was speaking to me. But I was now tearing it apart. I felt  ...”可知，作者在衣服里面发现的这些意外的“惊喜”让作者陷入深思，故选A。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这些缝纫发现让我更加享受改造衣物的过程。A. quit 放弃；B. enjoy 享受；C. bear 忍受；D. oppose 反对。根据上文“Consider it a(n)  ... if you find objects in the pockets. The clothes are talking to you!”可知，这些意外的发现增加了作者的乐趣，因此是更加“享受”这一过程，故选B。 54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且我已经学会了在撕开衬里时更加温柔。A. braver 勇敢的；B. gentler 温柔的；C. ruder 粗鲁的；D. merrier 愉快的。根据上文“But I was now tearing it apart. I felt  ...”可知，鉴于之前发现照片的内疚感，作者在处理衣物时变得更加小心和温柔，故选B。 55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定在缝纫室里怀着敬意展示这些发现。A. respect 敬意；B. sympathy 同情；C. curiosity 好奇；D. envy 嫉妒。根据句中“I decide to display these discoveries in my sewing room”可知，作者对这些衣物及其背后的故事持尊重态度，因此选择以“敬意”展示，故选A。 04 (2023-2024学年高二下·常州市·期末统考) I was scared of public speaking. But when I ___41___ my first novel ten years ago, I was invited to speak at a writers' festival. The festival was held on a lawn. I arrived at the large tent set-up, ___42___ find two hundred faces looking at me. Five teenagers sat close in the front row, stretching out their legs. I was sweating ___43___ I even opened my mouth. I only had one book to talk about, and it didn’t seem like any of the students had read it, or ___44___ to. The five in the front row started heckling(起哄)and making jokes about some random cartoon characters, causing me to lose my place. ___45___ out of my depth, I started feeling nervous and ___46___ my words. I could feel the tears starting, and I didn't know what to do. Then a teenage boy in ___47___ of tech for the tent took the spare microphone and began telling his own ghost story. The story was thrilling, full of fear and ___48___, and better than anything I'd said so far. I used the five minutes he spoke to ___49___ and prepare: When he finished, I thanked him, knowing he'd ___50___ me. And I managed to bumble through the rest of the speech. I knew I had to somehow learn to ___51___ my fear. After asking other writers for their tips and advice, I added slideshows, readings and question-and-answers to my ___52___, I was still terrified, but the more I did, the better I ___53___ the unexpected. I had five more that week, none as ___54___ as the first. I doubt I will ever look forward to fronting up to hundreds of students, but sometimes I ___55___ myself by enjoying it more than I ever would have thought was possible. 41. A. read B. received C. published D. bought 42. A. never to B. used to C. able to D. only to 43. A. before B. when C. after D. until 44. A. continued B. cared C. afforded D. regretted 45. A. Precisely B. Obviously C. Amazingly D. Mainly 46. A. keeping B. organizing C. forgetting D. changing 47. A. search B. need C. charge D. favor 48. A. suspense B. behavior C. plot D. prejudice 49. A. settle B. operate C. polish D. anticipate 50. A. cheated B. saved C. taught D. understood 51. A. weigh up B. approve of C. forget about D. get over 52. A. draft B. award C. presentation D. recreation 53. A. forgave B. survived C. designed D. tolerated 54. A. formal B. popular C. simple D. bad 55. A. surprise B. oppose C. punish D. delay 【答案】 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者害怕公开演讲。但十年前的一个作家节上的演讲让作者有了改变，并且在不断努力下，作者更加享受面对观众，自己对此感到惊讶。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但十年前，当我出版第一部小说时，我被邀请在一个作家节上发表演讲。A. read读；B. received收到；C. published发表；D. bought买。根据下文“my first novel ten years ago, I was invited to speak at a writers' festival”可知，作者在十年前出版了第一本小说，故选C项。 42. 考查情态动词、形容词短语和副词短语辨析。句意：我来到大帐篷前，却发现200张脸在看着我。A. never to永远不；B. used to曾经；C. able to能够；D. only to只为。根据上文“I was scared of public speaking. But when I  ...  my first novel ten years ago, I was invited to speak at a writers' festival.”可知，作者害怕在公共场合讲话，结果在被邀请参加作家节时当着那么多人的面讲话，这让作者大吃一惊。Only+不定式表示意外的结果，故选D项。 43. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我还没开口就满头大汗。A. before在……之前；B. when当……时候；C. after在……之后；D. until直到。根据上文“I arrived at the large tent set-up,  ...  find two hundred faces looking at me”可知，作者当着这么多人讲话感到很紧张，还没开口说话就一直流汗，故选A项。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只有一本书要谈，似乎没有任何学生读过，也不在乎。A. continued继续；B. cared护理，关心；C. afforded支付得起，承受得住；D. regretted后悔。根据下文“The five in the front row started heckling(起哄)and making jokes about some random cartoon characters”可知，学生们并不在乎作者的书，故选B项。 45. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，我已经力不从心，开始感到紧张，忘记了自己的话。A. Precisely准确地；B. Obviously显然地；C. Amazingly令人惊奇地；D. Mainly主要地。根据下文“out of my depth, I started feeling nervous and  ...  my words”可知，面对这样的情况，作者感到紧张，这是很明显的事情，故选B项。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. keeping保留；B. organizing组织；C. forgetting忘记；D. changing改变。根据上文“I started feeling nervous”可知，作者很紧张，忘记了自己要说的话，故选C项。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个负责帐篷技术的十几岁男孩拿起备用麦克风，开始讲述自己的鬼故事。A. search搜索；B. need需要；C. charge充电，要价，负责；D. favor赞成。根据下文“tech for the tent”可知，这个男孩负责技术，be in charge of“掌管，负责”，故选C项。 48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事令人激动，充满了恐惧和悬念，比我迄今为止所说的任何事情都要好。A. suspense悬念；B. behavior行为；C. plot情节；D. prejudice偏见。根据上文“his own ghost story. The story was thrilling, full of fear”可知，这个故事充满了悬念，故选A项。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用他讲话的五分钟时间稳定下来和准备。A. settle解决，稳定下来；B. operate操作；C. polish抛光；D. anticipate预料。根据下文“And I managed to bumble through the rest of the speech.”可知，小男孩的故事给了作者稳定下来和准备的时间，故选A项。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他说完时，我感谢了他，因为我知道他救了我。A. cheated欺骗；B. saved保存，拯救；C. taught教；D. understood理解。根据下文“And I managed to bumble through the rest of the speech.”可知，最后作者完成了自己讲话，是小男孩的鬼故事给了作者时间，让作者有时间稳定下来，是小男孩“拯救”了作者，故选B项。 51. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道我必须以某种方式学会克服恐惧。A. weigh up权衡；B. approve of赞成；C. forget about忘掉；D. get over克服。根据下文“After asking other writers for their tips and advice, I added slideshows, readings and question-and-answers to my ...”可知，作者学习一些方法来克服自己的恐惧，故选D项。 52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在向其他作家征求了他们的建议和建议后，我在陈述中添加了幻灯片、阅读材料和问答，我仍然很害怕，但我做得越多，就越能在意外中幸存下来。A. draft草案；B. award奖励；C. presentation陈述；D. recreation娱乐。根据上文“But when I  ...  my first novel ten years ago, I was invited to speak at a writers' festival.”可知，作者在作家节上要做陈述，故选C项。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. forgave原谅；B. survived存活；C. designed设计；D. tolerated容忍。根据下文“I had five more that week, none as ... as the first.”可知，在作者不断努力下，第一次演讲顺利完成，故选B项。 54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那周我又进行了五个，没有一个比第一个糟糕。A. formal正式的；B. popular流行的；C. simple简单的；D. bad坏的。根据上文“but the more I did, the better I  ... the unexpected.”可知，后来的演说越来越好，没有一个比第一个糟糕，故选D项。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怀疑我是否会期待与数百名学生见面，但有时我会因为比我想象的还要享受而感到惊讶。A. surprise惊喜；B. oppose反对；C. punish惩罚；D. delay延迟。根据下文“enjoying it more than I ever would have thought was possible.”可知，作者比自己想象的还要享受，因此而感到惊讶，故选A项。 05 (2023-2024学年高二下·南通市·期末统考) I used to be 20kg overweight and unfit. After struggling with my ___41___ all my life, I finally saw a dietitian. I lost 20kg in nine months. My self-esteem(自尊)increased and I had more ___42___ for life. Losing the weight made a huge difference to my ability to ___43___ myself and do more. At 54, I ___44___ a 14-day trek(旅行)to Nepal. I’d once been a big ___45___— I left Australia at the age of 23 and didn’t return until I was 31, backpacking and living on the smell of an oily rag for years. It felt like time to ___46___ with travel. That Nepal trek was the beginning of my ___47___ for remote lands and long-distance walking. I got fitter and stronger. I loved ___48___ in remote countries, seeing wide open spaces, falling into a tent every night and sleeping 10 hours. The nonsense of my life was ___49___. There was nothing to ___50___ except putting one foot in front of the other and ___51___ the day. At 70, I’m still out there hiking. Over the past 10 years I have done some ___52___ stuff: Nepal, South America, Africa and Mongolia. The more ___53___, the harder, the better. I work hard at creating an interesting ___54___ for myself. I continue to think big, to ___55___ myself, to set targets that I cannot imagine I can make. 41. A. budget B. weight C. study D. identity 42. A. energy B. help C. duty D. concern 43. A. relax B. protect C. push D. express 44. A. dropped out of B. signed up for C. cut down on D. thought back to 45. A. dreamer B. consumer C. dealer D. traveller 46. A. reconnect B. break C. wrestle D. live 47. A. passion B. greed C. respect D. talent 48. A. volunteering B. working C. hiking D. settling 49. A. critical B. troublesome C. impressive D. forgotten 50. A. leave behind B. think about C. weigh up D. make out 51. A. wasting B. saving C. celebrating D. finishing 52. A. tough B. pleasant C. plain D. safe 53. A. civilized B. remote C. diverse D. populous 54. A. life B. job C. story D. bond 55. A. amuse B. comfort C. accept D. challenge 【答案】 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. D 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历和感受，讲述了减肥和旅行带来的生活变化和个人成长，以及对此的深刻体会和思考。 41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与体重抗争了一辈子之后，我终于去看了一位营养师。A. budget预算；B. weight重量；C. study学习、研究；D. identity身份。根据前文“I used to be 20kg overweight and unfit.”可知，作者超重，所以是和他的体重抗争，故选B项。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的自尊心增强了，生活也更有活力了。A. energy精力；B. help帮助；C. duty职责；D. concern关心。根据前文“I lost 20kg in nine months”可知，作者减掉了20公斤，根据实际，减肥能让人更有精力，故选A项。 43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：减肥让我的能力发生了巨大的变化，促使我做更多的事情。A. relax放松；B. protect保护；C. push促使；D. express表达。根据前文“Losing the weight made a huge difference to my ability”可知，减肥让作者的能力发生了巨大的变化，结合选项，应是促使他做更多的事情，符合语境，故选C项。 44. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：54岁时，我报名参加了为期14天的尼泊尔徒步旅行。A. dropped out of退出；B. signed up for报名参加；C. cut down on削减；D. thought back to回想起。根据后文“That Nepal trek was the beginning of my ... for remote lands and long-distance walking.”可知，作者参加了尼泊尔徒步旅行，所以此处是报名参加，故选B项。 45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾经是个大旅行家——我23岁离开澳大利亚，直到31岁才回来，多年来背包旅行，生活在油布的气味中。A. dreamer梦想家；B. consumer消费者；C. dealer经销商；D. traveller旅行者。根据后文“I left Australia at the age of 23 and didn’t return until I was 31, backpacking and living on the smell of an oily rag for years.”可知，作者从23岁到31岁一直在做背包旅行，所以是个大旅行家，故选D项。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉是时候重新开始旅行了。A. reconnect重新连接；B. break打破；C. wrestle摔跤；D. live生活。根据前文“I left Australia at the age of 23 and didn’t return until I was 31”以及“At 54, I ... a 14-day trek(旅行)to Nepal.”可知，作者的旅行到31岁停止了，当他54时报名了14天的尼泊尔徒步旅行，所以是重新开始旅行了，故选A项。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次尼泊尔徒步旅行开始了我对偏远地区和长途徒步的热情。A. passion激情；B. greed贪婪；C. respect尊重；D. talent天赋。根据后文“I loved ... in remote countries, seeing wide open spaces, falling into a tent every night and sleeping 10 hours.”可知，作者喜欢在偏远的国家徒步旅行，看到广阔的空间，所以是尼泊尔徒步旅行开始了作者对偏远地区和长途徒步的热情，故选A项。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在偏远的国家徒步旅行，看到广阔的空间，每晚躺在帐篷里睡10个小时。A. volunteering志愿服务；B. working工作；C. hiking徒步；D. settling定居。根据前文“That Nepal trek was the beginning of my ... for remote lands and long-distance walking.”可知，作者爱上了在偏远的国家徒步旅行，故选C项。 49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我生活中的琐事都被遗忘了。A. critical关键的；B. troublesome麻烦的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. forgotten被遗忘的。根据后文“There was nothing to ... except putting one foot in front of the other and ... the day.”可知，作者除了庆祝这一天外，没什么可以考虑的，所以是生活中的琐事都被遗忘了，故选D项。 50. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：除了把一只脚放在另一只脚前面，结束这一天之外，没有什么可考虑的。A. leave behind留下；B. think about考虑；C. weigh up权衡；D. make out辨认出。根据前文“The nonsense of my life was ...”可知，生活中的琐事都被遗忘了，所以是没有什么可考虑的，故选B项。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了把一只脚放在另一只脚的前面，结束这一天，没有什么可考虑的。A. wasting浪费；B. saving节省；C. celebrating庆祝；D. finishing完成。根据前文“putting one foot in front of the other”可知，作者在偏远的国家徒步旅行，躺在帐篷里结束这一天外，就没有什么可考虑的，故选D项。 52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去的10年里，我去过一些艰苦的地方：尼泊尔、南美、非洲和蒙古。A. tough艰苦的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. plain简单的；D. safe安全的。根据前文“I loved ... in remote countries”可知，作者在偏远的国家徒步旅行，一般这些地方都是艰苦的地方，故选A项。 53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：越偏远，越难，越好。A. civilized文明的；B. remote遥远的；C. diverse多样的；D. populous人口稠密的。根据前文“I loved ... in remote countries”可知，作者喜欢在偏远的国家徒步旅行，所以他认为越偏远，越难，越好，故选B项。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我努力为自己创造一个有趣的生活。A. life生活；B. job工作；C. story故事；D. bond纽带。根据前文“The more ..., the harder, the better.”可知，作者努力为自己创造一个有趣的生活，故选A项。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续大胆思考，挑战自我，设定我无法想象自己能实现的目标。A. amuse娱乐；B. comfort安慰；C. accept接受；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“to set targets that I cannot imagine I can make.”可知，作者设定他无法想象自己能实现的目标，所以是挑战自己，故选D项。 06 (2023-2024学年高二下·扬州市·期末统考) Sophia was 18 when she noticed the young barefoot children of construction workers at a construction site near her house. “Their feet were bare, rough, and bleeding,” ___41___ Sophia now. “They were walking around that construction site, which was a daily ___42___ for them. ”In that moment, Sophia realized the upsetting contrast to her own ___43___. She went back home, looked down and thought, “Wow, My ___44___ are so soft. ” She opened her closet doors, seeing many of the shoes ___45___, which hadn’t been worn for months or years. She ___46___ to give them all away to those children. Later that year, with the ___47___ of her parents and community volunteers, Sophia founded Sole Warriors, a charity ___48___ to providing footwear to those in need. The idea, which ___49___ started as a brief conversation with her parents, quickly grew. After she spread the word with posters, ___50___ from people who wanted to help came flooding in. For months, Sophia was ___51___ her new project with her schoolwork. “After finishing my homework, I stayed up till 2 a. m. making a list to decide which of those poor children needed ___52___. ” In its first distribution, Sole Warriors ___53___ and gave out 700 pairs of shoes. Today that number ___54___ to 28, 000 across four countries, thanks to the hard work of a core team of about 80 volunteers. Though Sophia has been facing so many challenges, her work is ___55___ for a motto: “Donate a sole, save a soul. ” 41. A. records B. recalls C. reminds D. replies 42. A. report B. inspection C. performance D. routine 43. A. privilege B. preference C. problem D. potential 44. A. legs B. feet C. knees D. ankles 45. A. worn out B. used up C. piled up D. torn apart 46. A. rushed B. applied C. pretended D. refused 47. A. resistance B. assistance C. ambition D. doubt 48. A. accustomed B. opposed C. committed D. addicted 49. A. initially B. eventually C. formally D. regularly 50. A. challenges B. inquiries C. orders D. explanations 51. A. connecting B. comparing C. balancing D. replacing 52. A. education B. determination C. regulations D. donations 53. A. collected B. purchased C. produced D. designed 54. A. leads B. points C. amounts D. declines 55. A. demanding B. professional C. tiring D. worthwhile 【答案】 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个名叫Sophia的女孩，在一次注意到工地上的穷困儿童光着脚工作后，决定帮助他们。她在家人和社区志愿者的支持下，创立了名为Sole Warriors的慈善机构，为有需要的人提供鞋履。尽管面临许多挑战，但她的工作秉承着“捐赠一双鞋，拯救一个灵魂”的座右铭，已经帮助了四个国家的28,000人。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们的脚光着，粗糙，还流着血，”索菲亚现在回忆道。A. records记录；B. recalls回忆起；C. reminds提醒；D. replies回复。根据前文“when she noticed the young barefoot children of construction workers at a construction site near her house”可知，索菲亚曾经注意到她家附近一个建筑工地的建筑工人的赤脚孩子，现在回忆道曾经看到的一幕，故选B。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在建筑工地走来走去，这是他们的日常生活。A. report报告；B. inspection检查；C. performance表现；D. routine常规。根据“They were walking around that construction site, which was a daily”可知，他们在建筑工地走来走去，这是他们的日常生活，故选D。 43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，索菲亚意识到这与她自己的特殊待遇形成了令人不安的对比。A. privilege特权，特殊待遇；B. preference偏好；C. problem问题；D. potential潜力。根据“‘Wow, My  ...  are so soft. ’”可知，索菲亚回到家中看到自己的脚非常的柔软，而前文提到工地的孩子们赤裸的，流血的双脚，索菲亚意识到这与她自己的特殊待遇(双脚柔软)形成了令人不安的对比，故选A。 44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“哇，我的脚好软啊。”A. legs腿；B. feet脚；C. knees膝盖；D. ankles小腿。根据前文“Their feet were bare, rough, and bleeding,”可知，相比于工地中的孩子们赤裸的和流血的双脚，索菲亚的双脚很软和，故选B。 45. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她打开衣柜的门，看到许多鞋子堆在一起，几个月或几年都没穿过了。A. worn out磨损；B. used up用完；C. piled up堆积；D. torn apart撕裂。根据“seeing many of the shoes”可知，她打开衣柜的门，看到许多鞋子堆在一起，故选C。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她赶紧把它们都送给了那些孩子。A. rushed匆忙；B. applied应用；C. pretended假装；D. refused拒绝。根据“give them all away to those children”可知，看到自己一堆堆未穿的鞋子，索菲亚迫不及待地(赶紧地)把它们送给了那些工地的孩子们，故选A。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年晚些时候，在父母和社区志愿者的帮助下，索菲亚成立了Sole Warriors，这是一家致力于为有需要的人提供鞋子的慈善机构。A. resistance阻力；B. assistance帮助；C. ambition雄心；D. doubt怀疑。根据“of her parents and community volunteers”可知，在父母和社区志愿者的帮助下，索菲亚成立了Sole Warriors，故选B。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. accustomed习惯；B. opposed反对；C. committed致力于；D. addicted上瘾。根据“to providing footwear to those in need.”可知，索菲亚成立了Sole Warriors，这是一家致力于为有需要的人提供鞋子的慈善机构，故选C。 49. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个想法最初是她和父母的一次简短谈话，但很快就发展起来了。A. initially最初；B. eventually最终；C. formally正式；D. regularly定期。根据“started as a brief conversation with her parents”可知，这个想法最初是她和父母的一次简短谈话，故选A。 50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她用海报传播消息后，想要帮助她的人如潮水般涌来。A. challenges挑战；B. inquiries询问；C. orders订单；D. explanations解释。根据“from people who wanted to help came flooding in.”可知，询问想要帮助她的人如潮水般涌来，故选B。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，索菲亚一直在平衡她的新项目和功课。A. connecting连接；B. comparing比较；C. balancing平衡；D. replacing替换。根据“her new project with her schoolwork.”可知，索菲亚一直在平衡她的新项目和功课，故选C。 52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：做完作业后，我熬夜到凌晨2点，列了一张清单，决定哪些贫困的孩子需要捐赠。A. education教育；B. determination决心；C. regulations规则；D. donations捐赠。根据前文“Sophia founded Sole Warriors, a charity ... to providing footwear to those in need.”以及“making a list to decide which of those poor children”可知，索菲亚成立的慈善组织是为有需要的人提供鞋子；所以她熬夜到凌晨2点，列了一张清单，决定哪些贫困的孩子需要捐赠，故选D。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一次分发中，Sole Warriors收集并分发了700双鞋。A. collected收集；B. purchased购买；C. produced生产；D. designed设计。根据“gave out 700 pairs of shoes”可知，在第一次分发中，Sole Warriors收集并分发了700双鞋，故选A。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，由于一个由大约80名志愿者组成的核心团队的辛勤工作，这个数字在四个国家达到了28000人。A. leads领导；B. points指向；C. amounts数量达到；D. declines下降。根据“to 28, 000 across four countries”可知，志愿者的数量这个数字在四个国家达到了28000人，故选C。 55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管索菲亚面临了许多挑战，但她的工作是值得的，因为她的座右铭是：“捐赠一双鞋，拯救一个灵魂。”A. demanding要求高的；B. professional专业的；C. tiring累人的；D. worthwhile有价值的。根据“Donate a sole, save a soul”可知，她的座右铭是：“捐赠一双鞋，拯救一个灵魂”，所以索菲亚的工作是有价值的，故选D。 07 (2023-2024学年高二下·宿迁市·期末统考) As the first blind person to receive a master’s degree in vocal music, Zhang Chen moved many people recently with her story. Born with congenital amblyopia, Zhang had never seen the world ___41___. To help her study, her parents ___42___ her to the Anqing Special Education School. In 1999, when Zhang was 13, she lost her ___43___ completely. The tragedy caused much ___44___, and her parents tried to help her with music. Gradually, she became fond of music, and especially ___45___, even though practicing the instrument was extremely ___46___ for her. Her love of music ___47___ her to the piano department of Changchun University’s special education school in Jilin province, for undergraduate study. In 2013, Zhang ___48___ a guide dog, whose name was Fighter. Fighter not only brought help and happiness but also ___49___ and marriage. She married the dog trainer three years later. But she still wanted to further her study. In 2020, Zhang was ___50___ to Anqing Normal University. At the recent graduation ceremony, she delivered a speech ___51___ the graduates. “Although I cannot see the world, ___52___ has always been a beam of light in my heart.” she said. She would ___53___ to the Anqing Special Education School to help more people with ___54___. “As long as the beams of light do not disappear, it may help someone to get out of ___55___.” 41. A. vaguely B. differently C. thoroughly D. clearly 42. A. introduced B. sent C. instructed D. accompanied 43. A. hearing B. sense C. sight D. ability 44. A. misery B. confusion C. loss D. friction 45. A. violin B. guitar C. piano D. flute 46. A. delightful B. threatening C. challenging D. meaningful 47. A. brought B. reduced C. exposed D. offered 48. A. adored B. anticipated C. assisted D. adopted 49. A. empathy B. prospect C. love D. sympathy 50. A. entitled B. admitted C. guided D. transported 51. A. with regard to B. in defense of C. in response to D. on behalf of 52. A. poetry B. music C. literature D. education 53. A. adapt B. return C. transfer D. switch 54. A. disabilities B. shortcomings C. virtue D. passion 55. A. change B. fate C. darkness D. hope 【答案】 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了第一位获得声乐硕士学位的盲人——张晨的故事，描述了她面对视觉障碍如何克服困难，追求音乐梦想，并最终取得学术成就的过程。 41. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：张晨生来就有先天性弱视，从未清晰地看过这个世界。A. vaguely模糊地；B. differently不同地；C. thoroughly彻底地；D. clearly清晰地。根据上文“Born with congenital amblyopia”可知，她因为先天性弱视，无法清晰地看到世界，故选D。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助她学习，她的父母把她送到了安庆特殊教育学校。A. introduced介绍；B. sent送；C. instructed指导；D. accompanied陪伴。根据下文“her to the Anqing Special Education School.”可知，她的父母送她去特殊学校接受教育，故选B。 43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1999年，当张晨13岁时，她完全失去了视力。A. hearing听力；B. sense感觉；C. sight视力；D. ability能力。根据上文“As the first blind person to receive a master’s degree in vocal music”可知，张晨失去了她的视力，故选C。 44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场悲剧带来了巨大的痛苦，她的父母试图通过音乐来帮助她。A. misery痛苦；B. confusion困惑；C. loss损失；D. friction摩擦。根据上文“she lost her ... completely”可知，失去视力对张晨及其家人造成的情感上的痛苦，故选A。 45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她渐渐爱上了音乐，尤其钢琴，尽管练习这种乐器对她来说极其具有挑战性。A. violin小提琴；B. guitar吉他；C. piano钢琴；D. flute长笛。根据下文“Her love of music ... her to the piano department of Changchun University’s special education school in Jilin province”可知，她非常喜欢钢琴，故选C。 46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. delightful令人愉快的；B. threatening威胁性的；C. challenging充满挑战的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文“she lost her ... completely”可知，练习钢琴对失去视力的张晨来说难度很大、很有挑战性，故选C。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对音乐的热爱将她带到了吉林省长春大学特殊教育学院的钢琴系，进行本科学习。A. brought带……到某处；B. reduced减少；C. exposed暴露；D. offered提供。根据下文“to the piano department of Changchun University’s special education school”可知，她对音乐的热爱将她带到了长春大学特殊教育学院的钢琴系，故选A。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2013年，张晨收养了一只导盲犬，名叫Fighter。A. adored崇拜；B. anticipated预期；C. assisted协助；D. adopted收养。根据常识及下文“a guide dog”可知，张晨失去视力，收养了一只导盲犬，故选D。 49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fighter不仅带来了帮助和快乐，还带来了爱情和婚姻。A. empathy同情；B. prospect前景；C. love爱；D. sympathy同情心。根据下文“She married the dog trainer three years later.”可知，导盲犬给她带来了爱情和婚姻，故选C。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，张晨被安庆师范学院录取。A. entitled授权；B. admitted准许进入；C. guided引导；D. transported运输。根据上文“But she still wanted to further her study.”可知，她被安庆师范学院录取，be admitted to“被……录取”，故选B。 51. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在最近的毕业典礼上，她代表毕业生发表演讲。A. with regard to关于；B. in defense of捍卫；C. in response to响应；D. on behalf of代表。根据上文“she delivered a speech”可知，张晨作为毕业生代表发言，故选D。 52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“虽然我看不见这个世界，但音乐一直是我心中的一束光。”她说。A. poetry诗歌；B. music音乐；C. literature文学；D. education教育。根据上文“Her love of music ___7___ her to the piano department of Changchun University’s special education school in Jilin province”可知，张晨强调音乐对她的重要意义，故选B。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会回到安庆特殊教育学校，帮助更多有残疾的人。A. adapt适应；B. return返回；C. transfer转移；D. switch切换。根据上文“At the recent graduation ceremony”及下文“to the Anqing Special Education School to help more people”可知，张晨毕业后想要回到安庆特殊教育学校，帮助他人回馈社会，故选B。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. disabilities残疾；B. shortcomings缺点；C. virtue美德；D. passion激情。根据下文“to the Anqing Special Education School to help more people”可知，张晨想要帮助跟自己一样的有残疾的人，故选A。 55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“只要这束光不消失，就可能帮助某人走出黑暗。”A. change改变；B. fate命运；C. darkness黑暗；D. hope希望。根据上文“As long as the beams of light do not disappear”可知，只要光不消失，就能帮助别人走出黑暗，故选C。 08 (2023-2024学年高二下·淮安市·期末统考) Juleus Ghunta is a children’s author. He and his three sisters were raised by a single mother, who often had to make ___41___ choices, including a decision to send his sisters to school, and to keep Ghunta at home. When Ghunta finally went to school, he could ___42___ read because he had been kept home from school as a child and had seldom been ___43___ to books. Even at six grade, he still couldn’t ___44___ words, spell, or read with understanding. “I ___45___ in school with a deep sense of loss and shame.” he recalled. Fortunately, a teacher-in-training started a special ___46___ program for struggling students. Ghunta was the first to ___47___. That teacher, whose name he ___48___, would change his life. She did not ask anything of him, ___49___ his hard work and belief in himself. Eventually, Ghunta’s reading skills greatly improved. He graduated with a number of academic ___50___ from elementary school, such as one for “most improved in reading.” “She left me with the gift of literacy(读写能力), and with a deeper ___51___ of my personhood.” he said. In honor of his teacher, he wrote a story about a teacher helping a boy ___52___ difficulties in school. In 2010, Ghunta visited his old school, and asked every teacher ___53___ if they knew his old teacher’s name, but in vain. He still hopes one day when he can convey his gratitude to her for seeing his ___54___.“I would love her to see the significant ___55___ that she has made on my life, and the ways I have carried this memory of her and how it continues to be a source of joy.” 41. A. tough B. wise C. clear D. easy 42. A. almost B. nearly C. barely D. merely 43. A. addicted B. exposed C. accustomed D. opposed 44. A. reflect on B. make out C. listen for D. set up 45. A. fitted B. followed C. changed D. struggled 46. A. reading B. writing C. spelling D. testing 47. A. shoot up B. bring up C. sign up D. get up 48. A. forgot B. recognized C. remembered D. mentioned 49. A. including B. without C. besides D. except 50. A. awards B. papers C. qualifications D. researches 51. A. doubt B. foundation C. appreciation D. discrimination 52. A. mask B. describe C. define D. overcome 53. A. eagerly B. simply C. hesitantly D. regretfully 54. A. experience B. potential C. disadvantage D. pressure 55. A. remark B. impact C. decision D. comment 【答案】 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. B 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Juleus Ghunta小时候因为家里贫困只能呆在家里，没能去上学，导致后来在学校学习跟不上，很痛苦。是一名老师的阅读项目帮助了他，改变了他的生活。 41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他和他的三个姐妹是由一个单身母亲抚养长大的，她经常不得不做出艰难的选择，包括决定送他的姐妹们上学，以及让Ghunta呆在家里。A. tough艰难的；B. wise明智的；C. clear清楚的；D. easy容易的。根据后文“including a decision to send his sisters to school, and to keep Ghunta at home”可知，因为经济困难，她经常不得不做出艰难的选择，包括决定送他的姐妹们上学，以及让Ghunta呆在家里，故选A。 42. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当Ghunta终于去上学时，他几乎不识字，因为他小时候一直呆在家里，很少接触到书。A. almost几乎；B. nearly几乎；C. barely几乎不；D. merely仅仅。根据后文“because he had been kept home from school”可知，因为没去上学，几乎不认识字，故选C。 43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Ghunta终于去上学时，他几乎不识字，因为他小时候一直呆在家里，很少接触到书。A. addicted沉迷；B. exposed接触，暴露；C. accustomed习惯；D. opposed反对。根据上文“because he had been kept home from school as a child and had seldom been”可知，因为小时候呆在家里，他很少接触到书，故选B。 44. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使到了六年级，他仍然不能辨认单词、拼写或阅读。A. reflect on反思；B. make out理解，辨认出；C. listen for倾听；D. set up建立。根据后文“words, spell, or read with understanding”以及上文提到Ghunta因为小时候一直在家里，没怎么学习，很少接触书，所以即使到了六年级，他仍然不能辨认单词、拼写或阅读，故选B。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我在学校里挣扎着，带着一种深深的失落和羞愧感。”他回忆道。A. fitted适应；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. struggled挣扎。根据后文“a deep sense of loss and shame”可知，他在学校过得很痛苦挣扎，故选D。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位在职教师为学习困难的学生开办了一个特殊的阅读项目。A. reading阅读；B. writing写作；C. spelling拼写；D. testing测试。根据后文“Eventually, Ghunta’s reading skills greatly improved.(最终，Ghunta的阅读能力大大提高了)”推测这是一个阅读项目，故选A。 47. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ghunta是第一个报名的。A. shoot up迅速上升；B. bring up抚养；C. sign up报名；D. get up起床。根据上文“a teacher-in-training started a special”以及后文“Eventually, Ghunta’s reading skills greatly improved.(最终，Ghunta的阅读能力大大提高了)”可知，他报名参加了阅读项目，故选C。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个他忘了名字的老师将改变他的一生。A. forgot忘记；B. recognized认识；C. remembered记得；D. mentioned提及。根据后文“if they knew his old teacher’s name, but in vain.”可知他忘记了老师的名字，故选A。 49. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了他的努力工作和对自己的信心，她没有要求他做任何事。A. including包含；B. without没有；C. besides此外；D. except除了。根据上文“She did not ask anything of him”以及语境，指老师除了他的努力工作和对自己的信心，她没有要求他做任何事，应用介词except，表示“除了……没有”，故选D。 50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在小学毕业时获得了许多学术奖项，比如“阅读进步最大”奖。A. awards奖励；B. papers论文；C. qualifications资格证书；D. researches研究。根据后文“such as one for “most improved in reading.”指他获得了许多奖项，故选A。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她给我留下了识字的礼物，也让我对自己的人格有了更深的欣赏。”他说。A. doubt怀疑；B. foundation基础；C. appreciation感激；D. discrimination歧视。根据上文“his hard work and belief in himself”可知，老师让他对自己的人格有了更深的欣赏，故选C。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念他的老师，他写了一个老师帮助一个男孩克服学校困难的故事。A. mask掩饰；B. describe描述；C. define定义；D. overcome克服。根据后文“difficulties in school”以及上文提到他阅读能力很差，所以是克服学校的困难，故选D。 53. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：2010年，Ghunta参观了他的老学校，急切地问每一位老师是否知道他的老老师的名字，但没有人知道。A. eagerly急切地；B. simply仅仅；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. regretfully后悔地。根据后文“if they knew his old teacher’s name, but in vain”指他急切地询问老师的名字，想表达感激之情，故选A。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他仍然希望有一天他能向她表达他的感激之情，因为她看到了他的潜力。A. experience经历；B. potential潜力；C. disadvantage缺点；D. pressure压力。根据上文“his hard work and belief in himself”可知，老师看到了他的潜力，改变了他，故选B。 55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我希望她能看到她对我的生活产生的重大影响，以及我对她的记忆，以及它如何继续成为快乐的源泉。”A. remark评论；B. impact影响；C. decision决定；D. comment评论。根据后文“she has made on my life”指老师对他的生活产生重大影响(impact)，故选B。 09 (2023-2024学年高二下·盐城市·期末统考) I believe one person can be a change. People can improve the lives of those around them, even if they only have the ___41___ to make a person smile. In our life many people mean so much to us. I had a(n)___42___ with such a person when I was a freshman in college. Initially, I was scared and homesick wandering around campus to find a place where I ___43___. I felt I would have to ___44___. In fact, I was ___45___ that I would have to drop my music class because it was the one that I was truly looking forward to. Later I met Dr. Chafin in his class. After I ___46___ my situation Dr. Chafin offered a solution: stay in the ___47___. The only thing that I could do was cry in the classroom. Dr. Chafin ___48___ me, and before I knew it I was ___49___ that classroom feeling much more confident. That term ___50___ me a lot, but at the end of it I came out knowing that I could ___51___ Mozart’s works and I could do anything that I was ___52___ to do. I ___53___ to take that same music class, and term after term Dr. Chafin taught me to believe in myself, to set high expectations for my work, and to keep moving towards my goals, even if they seemed ___54___. To Dr. Chafin I owe all my ___55___ and progress. 41. A. courage B. promise C. right D. ability 42. A. encounter B. chat C. meal D. argument 43. A. stayed B. belonged C. departed D. headed 44. A. struggle B. begin C. quit D. reflect 45. A. depressed B. pleased C. astonished D. confused 46. A. controlled B. assessed C. explained D. handled 47. A. dormitory B. office C. library D. class 48. A. trusted B. praised C. comforted D. accepted 49. A. entering B. leaving C. checking D. visiting 50. A. benefited B. challenged C. inspired D. disappointed 51. A. refer to B. look into C. take away D. get through 52. A. proud B. eager C. afraid D. lucky 53. A. expected B. refused C. continued D. hesitated 54. A. impossible B. unpredictable C. attainable D. reasonable 55. A. ambition B. wisdom C. generosity D. change 【答案】 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在大学时期遇到的一位老师对其产生的深远影响，以及这段经历如何改变了作者的态度和人生观。 41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们可以改善周围人的生活，即使他们只有让人微笑的能力。A. courage勇气；B. promise承诺；C. right权利；D. ability能力。根据后文“make a person smile”可知，此处应是“让人微笑的能力”符合语境，故选D项。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在大学一年级的时候就遇到过这样一个人。A. encounter遭遇，偶遇；B. chat聊天；C. meal餐食；D. argument争论。根据前文“In our life many people mean so much to us.”以及后文“such a person when I was a freshman in college”可知，生活中，很多人对我们来说都很重要，作者在大学一年级的时候就遇到过这样一个人，故选A项。 43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我很害怕，也很想家，在校园里四处游荡，想找到一个属于我的地方。A. stayed停留；B. belonged属于；C. departed离开；D. headed前往。根据根据前文“I was scared and homesick”可知，作者刚上大学时，无所适从，所以应是找到一个属于他的地方去逃避现实，故选B项。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我必须退学。A. struggle挣扎；B. begin开始；C. quit放弃；D. reflect反思。根据后文“I would have to drop my music class”可知，作者不得不放弃他的音乐课，所以是退学，故选C项。 45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我很沮丧，因为我必须放弃我的音乐课，因为这是我真正期待的课程。A. depressed沮丧的；B. pleased高兴的；C. astonished惊讶的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“I would have to drop my music class because it was the one that I was truly looking forward to.”可知，作者不得不放弃真正期待的音乐课，所以应是变得沮丧的，故选A项。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我解释了我的情况后，Dr. Chafin提出了一个解决办法：留在教室里。A. controlled控制；B. assessed评估；C. explained解释；D. handled处理。根据后文“Dr. Chafin offered a solution”可知，Dr. Chafin提出了一个解决办法，所以应是作者向他解释了自己的情况，故选C项。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我解释了我的情况后，Dr. Chafin提出了一个解决办法：留在班级里。A. dormitory宿舍；B. office办公室；C. library图书馆；D. class班级。根据后文“The only thing that I could do was cry in the classroom.”可知，作者在教室里哭，所以Dr. Chafin应是建议他待在班级里，故选D项。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dr. Chafin安慰了我，在我意识到这一点之前，我离开教室时感觉更有信心了。A. trusted信任；B. praised赞扬；C. comforted安慰；D. accepted接受。根据前文“The only thing that I could do was cry in the classroom.”可知，作者在教室里哭，所以Dr. Chafin应是安慰作者，故选C项。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dr. Chafin安慰了我，在我意识到这一点之前，我离开教室时感觉更有信心了。A. entering进入；B. leaving离开；C. checking检查；D. visiting参观。根据后文“feeling much more confident”可知，作者变得更自信了，所以应是离开教室，去接受新的生活，故选B项。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个学期给了我很大的挑战，但最后我知道我可以读懂莫扎特的作品，我可以做任何我渴望做的事情。A. benefited受益；B. challenged挑战；C. inspired启发；D. disappointed失望。根据前文“Initially, I was scared and homesick wandering around campus to find a place where I ...”可知，作者一开始，不习惯新学校的生活，一度想放弃，所以是给了他很大的挑战，故选B项。 51. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个学期给了我很大的挑战，但最后我知道我可以读懂莫扎特的作品，我可以做任何我渴望做的事情。A. refer to参考；B. look into调查；C. take away拿走；D. get through使理解。根据后文“Mozart’s works”结合选项以及前文内容，作者大学学音乐，所以应是“读懂莫扎特的作品”符合语境，故选D项。 52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个学期给了我很大的挑战，但最后我知道我可以读懂莫扎特的作品，我可以做任何我渴望做的事情。A. proud骄傲的；B. eager渴望的；C. afraid害怕的；D. lucky幸运的。根据前文“I could do anything that I was”接选项可知，应是“我可以做任何我渴望做的事情”符合语境，故选B项。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续上同样的音乐课，一学期又一学期，Dr. Chafin教我相信自己，对自己的工作抱有很高的期望，并继续朝着目标前进，即使它们看起来是不可能的。A. expected期望；B. refused拒绝；C. continued继续；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“and term after term”可知，作者继续他的学业，故选C项。 54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我继续上同样的音乐课，一学期又一学期，Dr. Chafin教我相信自己，对自己的工作抱有很高的期望，并继续朝着目标前进，即使它们看起来是不可能的。A. impossible不可能的；B. unpredictable不可预测的；C. attainable可达到的；D. reasonable合理的。根据前文“Dr. Chafin taught me to believe in myself, to set high expectations for my work, and to keep moving towards my goals, even if they seemed”结合选项可知，应是“继续朝着目标前进，即使它们看起来是不可能的”之意，符合语境，故选A项。 55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所有的改变和进步都要归功于Dr. Chafin。A. ambition抱负；B. wisdom智慧；C. generosity慷慨；D. change改变。根据前文内容可知，作者刚进入大一时，不习惯学校生活，显得无所适从，一度想放弃，当他向Dr. Chafin解释后，Dr. Chafin给他建议，让他待在教室里，慢慢的作者变得自信，开始走出教室，迎接新生活，并完成学业，所以是“我所有的改变和进步都要归功于Dr. Chafin”符合语境，故选D项。 10 (2023-2024学年高二下·连云港市·期末统考) From the age of eight or so, I had to contribute my share of labour along with my father and two elder brothers. Kneeling(跪)in a rice field, I was up to my thighs(大腿)in the ___41___. It splashed(溅)all over me, wet, sticky and ___42___. When mud splashed into my eyes and onto my lip, I’d stand up, find the kettle of fresh water and try to ___43___ it away; but it was always a long ___44___. In midsummer, the sun beat upon my back, making me feel like hot bread ___45___ the side of a pan. ___46___ ran down my mud-covered arms and legs. It felt as if ants were ___47___ all over me. To prevent the sweat from running into my eyes, I kept my face as ___48___ as possible. I told myself, be ___49___! If my parents and brothers could ___50___ taking it, so I could. A kind of ___51___ took place of the hurt in me. So thinking, I slowly pulled myself together and I crawled(爬)on. I ___52___ hard in the countryside, and I am proud of this. Crawling in the mud had taught me to take sweating as part of my life and not to be afraid in the face of ___53___. More importantly, I had learnt the ___54___ of “you reap what you sow”. Plant your feet ___55___ on the ground, work hard and you will be rewarded. 41. A. rain B. mud C. field D. river 42. A. dirty B. fresh C. soft D. sweet 43. A. throw B. move C. break D. wash 44. A. competition B. defence C. struggle D. adventure 45. A. holding onto B. standing by C. stuck to D. turned to 46. A. Sweats B. Tears C. Blood D. Heat 47. A. flying B. singing C. marching D. swimming 48. A. smooth B. low C. straight D. lovely 49. A. patient B. generous C. grateful D. friendly 50. A. object to B. put off C. go on D. burst out 51. A. sympathy B. pride C. guilt D. excitement 52. A. played B. laboured C. trained D. studied 53. A. emergencies B. disasters C. dangers D. difficulties 54. A. meaning B. pronunciation C. spelling D. origin 55. A. heavily B. quickly C. suddenly D. firmly 【答案】 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者从八岁左右开始，跟随父亲和两个哥哥在稻田里劳作的经历和感悟。 41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：跪在稻田里，我的大腿深陷在泥里。A. rain雨；B. mud泥；C. field田野；D. river河。根据下文“It splashed(溅)all over me, wet, sticky”可知，作者的大腿是深陷在泥里，故选B。 42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它溅了我一身，又湿又黏又脏。A. dirty脏的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. soft柔软的；D. sweet甜的。根据下文“When mud splashed into my eyes and onto my lip”可知此处说的是泥土，可推理出此处说的是泥土是脏的，故选A。 43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当泥溅到我的眼睛和嘴唇上时，我会站起来，找到一壶清水，试图把它洗掉；但这总是一个漫长的斗争。A. throw扔；B. move移动；C. break打破；D. wash洗。根据上文“When mud splashed into my eyes and onto my lip, I'd stand up, find the kettle of fresh water”可知上文说的是泥溅到作者的眼睛和嘴唇上，找清水是要洗掉泥土，故选D。 44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当泥溅到我的眼睛和嘴唇上时，我会站起来，找到一壶清水，试图把它洗掉；但这总是一个漫长的困难的事。A. competition竞争；B. defence防御；C. struggle难事；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“When mud splashed into my eyes and onto my lip, I'd stand up, find the kettle of fresh water”可知，上文说的是每次泥溅到作者的眼睛和嘴唇上，都要找清水洗掉泥土，可推理出作者认为这是难事，故选C。 45. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：盛夏，太阳晒着我的背，让我感觉自己像粘在平底锅边上的热面包。A. holding onto抓住；B. standing by支持；C. stuck to粘在；D. turned to转向。根据上文“hot bread”以及下文“the side of a pan”可知此处使用了比喻的手法，作者感觉自己像粘在平底锅边上的热面包，故选C。 46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：汗水顺着我沾满泥的胳膊和腿流下来。A. Sweats汗水；B. Tears眼泪；C. Blood血；D. Heat热。根据下文“To prevent the sweat from running into my eyes”可知此处说的是汗水，故选A。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉好像有蚂蚁在我身上行进。A. flying飞；B. singing唱歌；C. marching行进；D. swimming游泳。根据上文“ants”以及下文“all over me”可知此处说的是作者感觉汗水在身上流，就像蚂蚁在自己身上行进，故选C。 48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了防止汗水流进我的眼睛，我尽量把脸压低。A. smooth光滑的；B. low低的；C. straight直的；D. lovely可爱的。根据上文“To prevent the sweat from running into my eyes”可知此处说的是作者为了不让汗水流进眼睛里，故意把脸压低，故选B。 49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉自己，要有耐心！A. patient耐心的；B. generous慷慨的；C. grateful感激的；D. friendly友好的。根据下文“If my parents and brothers could…taking it, so I could”可知此处说的是作者认为父母和哥哥能做到的，自己也能做到，所以鼓励自己要耐心，故选A。 50. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果我的父母和兄弟能继续忍受，我也能。A. object to反对；B. put off推迟；C. go on继续；D. burst out爆发。根据下文“So thinking, I slowly pulled myself together and I crawled(爬)on”可知作者继续努力干活，可推理出作者是受到了父母和哥哥坚持努力做农活的影响，可推理出空白处应填表示“继续”含义的表达，故选C。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种自豪感取代了我内心的伤痛。A. sympathy同情；B. pride自豪；C. guilty内疚；D. excitement兴奋。根据下文“I am proud of this. Crawling in the mud had taught me to take sweating as part of my life and not to be afraid”可知下文说的是作者在劳动的过程中懂得了流汗是生活中的一部分，并以此感到自豪，故选B。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在农村努力劳作，我为此感到骄傲。A. played玩；B. laboured劳作；C. trained训练；D. studied学习。根据上文“Kneeling(跪)in a rice field”可知此处说的在农田里劳作，故选B。 53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在泥里爬行教会我把出汗当作生活的一部分，面对困难不要害怕。A. emergencies紧急情况；B. disasters灾难；C. dangers危险；D. difficulties困难。根据上文“not to be afraid”可知此处说的是面对困难不要害怕，故选D。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我明白了“一分耕耘，一分收获”的含义。A. meaning意思，含义；B. pronunciation发音；C. spelling拼写；D. origin起源。根据下文“you reap what you sow”以及“work hard and you will be rewarded”可知此处说的是作者明白了“一分耕耘，一分收获”的含义，故选A。 55. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：脚踏实地，努力工作，你就会得到回报。A. heavily沉重地；B. quickly快速地；C. suddenly突然地；D. firmly坚定地。根据“work hard and you will be rewarded”可知此处说的是努力工作会得到回报，可推理出空白处表达的是要坚定地脚踏实地，故选D。 11 (2023-2024学年高二下·江苏省射阳中学·期末校考) Smith brought his three-month-old son out for breakfast one day. He was playing with his son and tending to him while eating, and just doing his ___41___ thing. But then he noticed a ___42___ staring at him. He was ___43___. “What is going on?” “They kept ___44___ at me,” he wrote in a post. As it ___45___, the strangers were just happy to see a dad spending time with his son, and they felt inspired while watching the ___46___. Smith had no way of knowing that until he paid for his meal. He was given by the waiter a ___47___ from the couple, saying what a great father he was and that they would like to leave some ___48___ for his meal. “Today your meal is on my wife and me,” it read. “___49___ that baby as long as possible. The Masons.” For Smith, it was a happy moment of reassurance(认可)and feeling ___50___ . He was touched by the generosity and noted that he didn’t have a father figure growing up, so spending this time with his son is super ___51___ to him. He wrote that he’ll share this ___52___ with his son when he’s older and that he wants to teach him kindness and about the ___53___ of giving back. “I make sure I’m ___54___,” Smith wrapped. “I get blessed — I want to ___55___ someone else.” 41. A. unusual B. rare C. big D. regular 42. A. stranger B. woman C. couple D. waiter 43. A. embarrassed B. confused C. worried D. scared 44. A. shouting B. aiming C. smiling D. getting 45. A. turns out B. turns on C. strikes out D. goes on 46. A. relationship B. appreciation C. friendship D. instruction 47. A. bill B. note C. excuse D. notice 48. A. credit B. cash C. change D. fortune 49. A. Enjoy B. Share C. Protect D. Cheer 50. A. lost B. exposed C. wronged D. seen 51. A. significant B. occasional C. grateful D. influential 52. A. idea B. breakfast C. joy D. story 53. A. feeling B. comfort C. power D. consequence 54. A. carrying it through B. paying it forward C. making it up D. putting it down 55. A. approach B. address C. bless D. watch 【答案】 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文 。文章主要讲述了一位父亲在饭店一边吃饭，一边和儿子玩耍并照顾他。一对夫妇看到这一场景，很感动。主动给他们提供了餐费。这位父亲决定将这份爱心传递下去，并让他儿子知道善举的意义。 41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他和儿子一起玩，一边吃饭一边照顾他，做着平常做的事情。A. unusual不寻常的；B. rare稀少的；C. big大的；D. regular常规的。根据上文“He was playing with his son and tending to him”可知，他做着平常的事情，故选D项。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他注意到有一对夫妇盯着他看。A. stranger陌生人；B. woman女人；C. couple夫妇；D. waiter服务生。根据下文“Today your meal is on my wife and me”可知，一对夫妇盯着他看，故选C项。 43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很困惑。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. confused困惑的；C. worried担忧的；D. scared惊恐的。根据上文“But then he noticed a  ...  staring at him”以及下文“What is going on?”可知，史密斯很困惑，不知道对方为什么盯着他看，故选B项。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一直对我微笑。A. shouting喊叫；B. aiming目标；C. smiling微笑；D. getting获得。根据下文“the strangers were just happy to see a dad spending time with his son”可知，这对夫妇一直对着史密斯微笑，故选C项。 45. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：事实证明，陌生人只是很高兴看到一个父亲和他的儿子在一起，他们在观看这段关系时感到受到了启发。A. turns out结果是，证明是；B. turns on打开；C. strikes out开始行动；D. goes on继续。根据下文“the strangers were just happy to see a dad spending time with his son”可知，此处是对上文Smith的疑惑作出解释，阐述事实真相，turns out“结果是，证明是”符合语境，故选A项。 46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，陌生人只是很高兴看到一个父亲和他的儿子在一起，他们在观看这段关系时感到受到了鼓舞。A. relationship关系；B. appreciation感激；C. friendship友谊；D. instruction指示。根据上文“He was playing with his son and tending to him while eating”可知，这对夫妇在看到Smith和儿子在一起，父子之间关系融洽的场景让他们受到鼓舞，故选A项。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：服务员给了他一张这对夫妇的纸条，上面写着他是一个多么伟大的父亲，他们想给他留一些钱。A. bill账单；B. note短笺，纸条；C. excuse借口；D. notice通知。根据下文“saying what a great father he was and that they would like to leave some ... for his meal.”以及“ ‘Today your meal is on my wife and me,’ it read.”可知，服务员给了他一张这对夫妇留下的纸条，故选B项。 48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：服务员给了他一张这对夫妇的纸条，上面写着他是一个多么伟大的父亲，他们想给他留一些现金来请客。A. credit信用；B. cash现金；C. change改变；D. fortune运气。根据下文“Today your meal is on my wife and me”可知，夫妇想给史密斯留一些现金来请客。 故选B项。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：好好享受和孩子在一起的时光。A. Enjoy享受；B. Share分享；C. Protect保护；D. Cheer欢呼。根据上文“Smith brought his three-month-old son out for breakfast one day. He was playing with his son and tending to him while eating, and just doing his ...  thing.”可知，夫妇让史密斯好好享受和孩子在一起的时光，故选A项。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对史密斯来说，这是一个快乐的时刻，让他感到被认可，感觉自己被关注了。A. lost丢失；B. exposed暴露；C. wronged不公正地对待；D. seen看到，关注。根据上文“staring at him”可知，史密斯被夫妇关注了，故选D项。 51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他被这种慷慨感动了，并指出他在成长过程父亲是缺位的，所以和儿子在一起的时间对他来说非常重要。A. significant重要的；B. occasional偶尔的；C. grateful感激的；D. influential有影响力的。根据上文“he didn’t have a father figure growing up”可知，史密斯在成长过程父亲是缺位的，所以和儿子在一起的时间对他来说非常重要，故选A项。 52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他写道，当他的儿子长大后，他会和他分享这个故事，他想教他善良和回报的力量。A. idea观点；B. breakfast早餐；C. joy快乐；D. story故事。设空处指代上文所讲的这个故事。当他的儿子长大后，Smith会和他分享这个故事，故选D项。 53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他写道，当他的儿子长大后，他会和他分享这个故事，他想教他善良和回报的力量。A. feeling感觉；B. comfort安慰；C. power力量；D. consequence结果。根据上文“he wants to teach him kindness”、“of giving back.”以及下文“I get blessed — I want to ... someone else.”可知，他想教他善良和回报的力量，故选C项。 54. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我要确保我把爱传递出去。A. carrying it through坚持到底；B. paying it forward将接受的恩惠传递下去；C. making it up组成；D. putting it down放下。根据下文“I get blessed — I want to  ...  someone else.”可知，史密斯要确保自己把善意与爱传递出去，故选B项。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：得到了祝福——我想祝福别人。A. approach接近；B. address演讲；C. bless祝福；D. watch观看。根据上文“I get blessed”可知，得到了别人的祝福，也想祝福别人，故选C项。 (重在对实词的综合考查) 01 (2023-2024学年高二下·南京市·盐城市六校联合体·期末联考) It was late November. Most of the leaves had fallen off the trees, leaving only ___41___ branches waving in the surrounding mountains. The sky was gray with clouds ___42___ down a cold, bone-chilling rain. My mood ___43___ the day. The older I got, the less it seemed I liked the winter months. When I was a boy, they meant playing in the snow, making snowmen, having snowball fights, and then curling up with my dog by the ___44___ and reading my favorite books. But now they just meant watching the days get ___45___ driving on dark roads, and feeling the cold wind ___46___ my face like a slap. I sighed and lay down on my bed. A feeling of ___47___ settled over my spirit and I wished I could get under the covers and sleep until spring. Just then my little dog ___48___ onto my bed and looked at me with her big, wet eyes. She looked so sad and ___49___ that I laughed and petted her. I ___50___ she often mirrored my moods. I smiled and continued to pet her head ___51___ she too broke into a happy smile. I snuggled up(依偎)with her, looking up to the gray sky. The little dog ___52___ me that in life the whole world around us is our mirror. We can either be a ___53___ of light or a shadow of darkness. We can either give the world our kindness or our ___54___. My little pup showed me once again that life is ___55___ what we make it and that we can reflect our warmth, love, and light even in winter’s darkest days. 41. A. rough B. bare C. dead D. thick 42. A. throwing B. going C. falling D. breaking 43. A. influenced B. attacked C. matched D. lifted 44. A. wall B. river C. snow D. stove 45. A. warmer B. longer C. shorter D. colder 46. A. over B. against C. beneath D. towards 47. A. happiness B. panic C. curiosity D. depression 48. A. jumped up B. held up C. took up D. lifted up 49. A. exhausted B. doubtful C. disappointed D. miserable 50. A. disapproved B. challenged C. complained D. acknowledged 51. A. while B. unless C. until D. after 52. A. reminded B. persuaded C. warned D. stimulated 53. A. temperature B. reflection C. recovery D. shape 54. A. hope B. mood C. anger D. joy 55. A. rarely B. possibly C. partially D. truly 【答案】 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过自己和狗狗的在一个冬天的经历，体会到生活真的是我们自己创造的，即使在冬天最黑暗的日子里，我们也能反映出我们的快乐、爱和光明。 41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：树上的叶子大多落了，只剩下光秃秃的树枝在周围的群山中摇曳。A. rough粗糙的；B. bare光秃秃的；C. dead死的；D. thick厚的。根据上文“Most of the leaves had fallen off the trees”可知，叶子都掉落了，所以是光秃秃的，故选B项。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：天空灰蒙蒙的，乌云密布，下着刺骨的冷雨。A. throwing投；B. going去；C. falling降落；D. breaking打破，折断。根据下文“down a cold, bone-chilling rain”可知，下着刺骨的冷雨。固定搭配throw down rain“下雨”，故选A项。 43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心情与天气相符。A. influenced影响；B. attacked袭击；C. matched匹配；D. lifted提起，举起。根据下文“I sighed and lay down on my bed. A feeling of  ... settled over my spirit and I wished I could get under the covers and sleep until spring.”可知，作者的心情与阴沉的天气相符，故选C项。 44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，它们意味着在雪地里玩耍，堆雪人，打雪仗，然后和我的狗蜷缩在火炉旁，读我最喜欢的书。A. wall墙；B. river河流；C. snow雪；D. stove炉子。根据下文“reading my favorite books.”可知，是在温暖的炉火旁，享受着读书的快乐，故选D项。 45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在，它们只意味着看着白天越来越短，在黑暗的道路上开车，感觉冷风打在我的脸上，就像打了我一巴掌。A. warmer温暖的；B. longer较长的；C. shorter较短的；D. colder较冷的。根据下文“on dark roads”可知，白天越来越短，故选C项。 46. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：但现在，它们只意味着看着白天越来越短，在黑暗的道路上开车，感觉冷风打在我的脸上，就像打了我一巴掌。A. over悬在……上面；B. against迎着；C. beneath在……下方；D. towards朝向。根据下文“like a slap”可知，冷风打在作者的脸上，故选B项。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种沮丧的感觉笼罩着我的精神，我希望我能钻进被窝，睡到春天。A. happiness快乐；B. panic恐慌；C. curiosity好奇；D. depression沮丧。根据上文“I sighed and lay down on my bed”可知，作者是沮丧的，故选D项。 48. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的小狗跳上我的床，用她湿漉漉的大眼睛看着我。A. jumped up跳起来；B. held up支撑；C. took up从事；D. lifted up提升。根据下文“onto my bed and looked at me with her big, wet eyes”可知，小狗跳上床，故选A项。 49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来那么悲伤和痛苦，我笑着抚摸着她。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. disappointed失望的；D. miserable痛苦的。根据上文“so sad”可知，看起来那么悲伤和痛苦，故选D项。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我承认她经常反映我的心情。A. disapproved不同意；B. challenged挑战；C. complained抱怨；D. acknowledged承认。根据下文“she often mirrored my moods.”可知，这是作者承认的内容，故选D项。 51. 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我笑了笑，继续抚摸着她的头，直到她也露出幸福的笑容。A. while然而；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. after之后。根据句意可知，本句为until引导的时间状语从句，故选C项。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小狗提醒我，在生活中，我们周围的整个世界都是我们的镜子。A. reminded提醒；B. persuaded说服；C. warned警告；D. stimulated刺激。根据上文“she often mirrored my moods.”可知，小狗在提醒作者，周围的整个世界都是我们的镜子，故选A项。 53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们既可以成为光明的反射，也可以成为黑暗的阴影。A. temperature温度；B. reflection反射；C. recovery恢复；D. shape形状。根据常识及下文“of light or a shadow of darkness”可知，光具有反射性，这里指我们可以是光明的反射，即传递光明和正能量，故选B项。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以给世界善意，也可以给世界愤怒。A. hope希望；B. mood心情；C. anger愤怒；D. joy快乐。根据上文“kindness”可知，与善意相对的是愤怒，故选C项。 55. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的小狗再一次告诉我，生活真的是我们自己创造的，即使在冬天最黑暗的日子里，我们也能反映出我们的温暖、爱和光明。A. rarely稀少地；B. possibly可能地；C. partially不完全地；D. truly真正地。根据下文“we can reflect our warmth, love, and light even in winter’s darkest days”可知，生活真的是我们自己创造的，故选D项。 02 (2023-2024学年高二下·无锡市·期末统考) I had a job I loved as a case manager and my duties involved arranging home services for the low-income elderly. Yet, as with most social-service jobs, it ___41___ paid a living wage. Although I managed to pay the electric bill each month, it was the ___42___ costs that kept me up at night. If something ___43___ in our home, it was probably going to stay broken. What if we needed a new roof? What if the car needed repairs? I was fortunate that I didn’t need any government assistance, ___44___ I knew one catastrophe(灾难)would financially destroy me. I thought I was doing a good job keeping my ___45___ from my children, but I wasn’t. Children are very ___46___ to their parents’ moods, and they are often listening when we’re not aware. A neighbor had been pressuring me to ___47___ the cost of a new fence, and I was talking about it with my sister on the phone, wondering how I could ___48___ to cover the cost. After I got ___49___ the phone, my six-year-old daughter approached me and said, “Mom, please don’t worry. We may not have everything we want, but we have everything we ___50___.” That statement, made by an innocent but very wise child, forever changed my ___51___. I’m so ___52___ to my little girl who was smart enough to ___53___ me that we often confuse wants with needs, I would focus on being grateful for ___54___ over our heads and food on our table. We did, ___55___, have everything we need! 41. A. properly B. barely C. completely D. eventually 42. A. unexpected B. unavoidable C. unnecessary D. unbelievable 43. A. happened B. came C. broke D. arrived 44. A. and B. while C. until D. but 45. A. sorrows B. secrets C. worries D. tears 46. A. blind B. close C. open D. sensitive 47. A. cut B. change C. share D. consider 48. A. pretend B. refuse C. manage D. choose 49. A. off B. up C. down D. on 50. A. like B. know C. hope D. need 51. A. duty B. opinion C. mood D. dream 52. A. helpful B. thankful C. cheerful D. delightful 53. A. remind B. inform C. motivate D. promise 54. A. shelter B. shade C. sky D. cloud 55. A. instead B. therefore C. however D. indeed 【答案】 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. D 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。通过叙述作者作为案例管理员的工作经历、生活压力以及孩子的理解与支持，表达了作者对生活的感悟和对亲情的珍视。 41. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，与大多数社会服务工作一样，它几乎不能支付维持生活的工资。A. properly适当地；B. barely几乎不；C. completely完全地；D. eventually最终。根据前文“Yet, as with most social-service jobs”可知，社会服务工作一般是不能支付维持生活的工资，故选B项。 42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我每个月都能付得起电费，但那些意想不到的费用使我夜不能寐。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. unavoidable不可避免的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据后文“If something ... in our home, it was probably going to stay broken. What if we needed a new roof? What if the car needed repairs?”可知，这些都属于无法预料的费用，故选A项。 43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果家里的东西坏了，它可能就会一直坏下去。A. happened发生；B. came来；C. broke坏掉；D. arrived到达。根据后文“it was probably going to stay broken”可知，应是如果家里的东西坏了，它可能就会一直坏下去，故选C项。 44. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我不需要任何政府援助，但我知道，一场灾难会毁掉我的经济。A. and和；B. while而(表对比)；C. until直到；D. but但是。根据前文“I was fortunate that I didn’t need any government assistance”以及后文“I knew one catastrophe(灾难)would financially destroy me.”可知，两句是转折关系，用but连接，故选D项。 45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为自己在让孩子们远离担忧方面做得很好，但事实并非如此。A. sorrows悲伤；B. secrets秘密；C. worries担忧；D. tears眼泪。根据后文“my six-year-old daughter approached me and said, “Mom, please don’t worry. We may not have everything we want, but we have everything we ...””可知，作者以为自己在让孩子们远离担忧方面做得很好，故选C项。 46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们对父母的情绪非常敏感，他们经常在我们不知情的情况下倾听。A. blind瞎的；B. close近的；C. open打开的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“their parents’ moods, and they are often listening when we’re not aware.”结合选项可知，应是孩子们对父母的情绪非常敏感，符合语境，故选D项。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个邻居一直在向我施压，要我分担新篱笆的费用，我在电话里和妹妹谈论这件事，不知道我怎么才能支付这笔费用。A. cut削减；B. change改变；C. share分担；D. consider考虑。根据后文“the cost of a new fence”结合选项可知，应是“分担新篱笆的费用”符合语境，故选C项。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个邻居一直在向我施压，要我分担新篱笆的费用，我在电话里和妹妹谈论这件事，不知道我怎么才能支付这笔费用。A. pretend假装；B. refuse拒绝；C. manage设法；D. choose选择。根据前文“wondering how I could”以及后文“to cover the cost”可知，此处应是固定搭配：manage to do意为“设法做成”符合语境，故选C项。 49. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我挂掉电话后，6岁的女儿走过来对我说：“妈妈，请不要担心。我们可能不拥有我们想要的一切，但我们拥有我们需要的一切。”A. off关闭；B. up向上；C. down向下；D. on打开/进行。根据后文“my six-year-old daughter approached me and said”可知，女儿和作者说话，所以作者应是挂断电话，应是：get off the phone意为“挂电话”符合语境，故选A项。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挂掉电话后，6岁的女儿走过来对我说：“妈妈，请不要担心。我们可能不拥有我们想要的一切，但我们拥有我们需要的一切。”A. like喜欢；B. know知道；C. hope希望；D. need需要。根据前文“We may not have everything we want, but we have everything”可知，后句和前文转折，结合选项，应是“我们可能不拥有我们想要的一切，但我们拥有我们需要的一切”符合语境，故选D项。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句话是一个天真但非常聪明的孩子说的，永远改变了我的看法。A. duty职责；B. opinion观点；C. mood情绪；D. dream梦想。根据后文“I would focus on being grateful for ... over our heads and food on our table.”可知，作者认识到了，应是重视目前已拥有而不是想要的，所以改变了作者的观点，故选B项。 52.. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢我的小女儿，她很聪明地提醒我，我们经常混淆想要和需要，我会专注于感激我们头顶上的庇护和餐桌上的食物。A. helpful有帮助的；B. thankful感激的；C. cheerful高兴的；D. delightful令人愉快的。根据前文“That statement, made by an innocent but very wise child, forever changed my ...”可知，女儿让作者意识到了自己问题，所以是感谢她的小女儿，故选B项。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：我非常感谢我的小女儿，她很聪明地提醒我，我们经常混淆想要和需要，我会专注于感激我们头顶上的庇护和餐桌上的食物。A. remind提醒；B. inform通知；C. motivate激励；D. promise承诺。根据后文“me that we often confuse wants with needs”结合前文内容可知，是女儿提醒了作者他们可能不拥有他们想要的一切，但他们拥有他们需要的一切，故选A项。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢我的小女儿，她很聪明地提醒我，我们经常混淆想要和需要，我会专注于感激我们头顶上的庇护和餐桌上的食物。A. shelter庇护；B. shade阴凉处；C. sky天空；D. cloud云。根据后文“over our heads”结合选项可知，应是“头顶上的庇护”符合语境，指一家人还有房子住，故选A项。 55. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们确实拥有我们所需要的一切！A. instead相反；B. therefore因此；C. however然而；D. indeed确实。根据前文“We did”可知，此处作者在强调“拥有我们所需要的一切”，所以用“indeed确实”符合语境，故选D项。 03 (2023-2024学年高二下·镇江市八校·期末联考) Dad often says that hope is everywhere. In his fifties, he lost his job. But he managed to get the chance of a newspaper delivery. It became a family ___41___. Dad drove around delivering the papers most weekday mornings. We all helped. Delivering papers is one of the most ___42___ jobs you can imagine. I was young, but I always worked. When I was ___43___ enough to drive, Dad bought a car that I was ___44___ to drive to high school. My brothers and sister were all ___45___ and living away by this time. So I became the No.2 ___46___ on Sunday mornings. Not only would I ___47___ the papers, but I would jump into the car and drive a section of the ___48___. Mike was a hired worker, a year younger than me. We worked with ___49___ and my parents really trusted us. The paper delivery, though very hard work, gave me many things. First, it ___50___ me with my father in a way that I ___51___ needed. He trusted my driving ___52___, and gave me directions on how to drive down icy steep streets in winter. I felt I was a ___53___ member of my family. Besides, I learned to love the early morning sounds of the city, the awesome quiet of ___54___ neighborhoods, and the relationship that only two teenagers working together could ever ___55___. 41. A. decision B. business C. command D. union 42. A. amusing B. exciting C. interesting D. tiring 43. A. old B. strong C. clever D. brave 44. A. advised B. forced C. ordered D. allowed 45. A. retired B. dismissed C. married D. separated 46. A. father B. manager C. ruler D. driver 47. A. write down B. deal with C. clear up D. speak out 48. A. route B. station C. circle D. pace 49. A. explanation B. reputation C. responsibility D. quantity 50. A. equipped B. connected C. distanced D. greeted 51. A. badly B. partly C. merely D. rarely 52. A. lessons B. licenses C. abilities D. attitudes 53. A. soft B. stupid C. performing D. contributing 54. A. laughing B. sleeping C. working D. talking 55. A. form B. destroy C. ruin D. observe 【答案】 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的爸爸在失业后，通过送报纸维持家庭生计，并带着作者一起参与送报工作。这项工作虽然辛苦，但让作者学会了独立，与爸爸建立了更深的联系，并享受到了清晨城市的声音和邻里间的宁静。 41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它变成了一项家族业务。A. decision决定；B. business生意，业务；C. command命令；D. union联盟。根据上文“a newspaper delivery”和下文“Dad drove around delivering the papers most weekday mornings. We all helped.”可知，爸爸送报纸，家里所有人都帮忙，成了一项家族业务，故选B项。 42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：送报纸是你能想象到的最累的工作之一。A. amusing逗人发笑的；B. exciting令人激动的；C. interesting有趣的；D. tiring累人的。根据最后一段中“The paper delivery, though very hard work, gave me many things.”可知，送报纸是艰苦的工作，很累人，故选D项。 43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我长大到可以开车的时候，爸爸买了一辆车，允许我开车去高中。A. old年纪大的；B. strong强壮的；C. clever聪明的；D. brave勇敢的。结合常识和下文“enough to drive”可知，必须达到一定年龄才能开车；old enough“年龄足够大”，故选A项。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我长大到可以开车的时候，爸爸买了一辆车，允许我开车去高中。A. advised建议；B. forced强迫；C. ordered命令；D. allowed允许。根据上文“Dad bought a car”和下文“to drive to high school”可知，爸爸买了车，允许作者开车去学校，故选D项。 45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的哥哥姐姐这时都结婚了，住在外地。A. retired退休的；B. dismissed解雇的；C. married结婚的；D. separated分居的。根据下文“living away”可推知，哥哥姐姐已经结婚，住在外地，故选C项。 46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我成了周日早上的二号司机。A. father父亲；B. manager经理；C. ruler统治者；D. driver司机。根据下文“but I would jump into the car and drive a section of the ...”可知，作者还要帮忙开车，所以是送报纸的二号司机，故选D项。 47. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不仅要处理这些报纸，还会跳进车里，开上一段。A. write down写下；B. deal with处理；C. clear up清理；D. speak out大声说出。根据上文可知，作者帮助爸爸送报纸，所以他需要处理报纸，故选B项。 48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅要处理这些报纸，还会跳进车里，开上一段。A. route路线；B. station车站；C. circle圆圈；D. pace步伐。根据上文“drive a section”可知，是开送报路线上的一段路程，故选A项。 49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们工作时很负责任，父母也很信任我们。A. explanation解释；B. reputation名声；C. responsibility责任；D. quantity数量。根据下文“my parents really trusted us”可推知，因为作者和迈克工作很有责任感，所以父母信任他们，故选C项。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，它让我和建立爸爸良好关系，这是我非常需要的。A. equipped配备；B. connected(与某人)建立良好关系；C. distanced使疏远；D. greeted打招呼。根据上文可知，作者陪着爸爸送报纸，在一起的时间很多，结合“with my father”可推知，送报让作者与爸爸建立了良好关系，故选B项。 51. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：首先，它让我和建立爸爸良好关系，这是我非常需要的。A. badly很，非常；B. partly部分地；C. merely仅仅；D. rarely很少地。根据上文“my parents really trusted us”和下文“He trusted my driving...”可推知，作者反复提及爸爸的信任，说明他认为和爸爸建立良好关系这很重要，是自己非常需要的，故选A项。 52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他信任我的驾驶能力，并指导我在冬天如何在冰冷陡峭的街道上开车。A. lessons课程；B. licenses执照；C. abilities能力；D. attitudes态度。根据下文“gave me directions on how to drive down icy steep streets”可知，爸爸信任作者的驾驶能力，所以才敢指导他在冰冷陡峭的街道上开车，故选C项。 53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我是对家庭有贡献的一员。A. soft柔软的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. performing表演的；D. contributing有贡献的。根据上文可知，作者一直帮助爸爸送报，要整理报纸，要开车，由此推知，他觉得自己是对家庭有贡献的一员，故选D项。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我学会了喜欢城市清晨的声音，喜欢沉睡的社区令人敬畏的寂静，喜欢只有两个青少年在一起工作才能形成的关系。A. laughing笑；B. sleeping睡觉；C. working工作；D. talking谈话。根据上文“awesome quiet”可推知，沉睡的社区才会寂静，故选B项。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我学会了喜欢城市清晨的声音，喜欢沉睡的社区令人敬畏的寂静，喜欢只有两个青少年在一起工作才能形成的关系。A. form形成；B. destroy破坏；C. ruin毁灭；D. observe观察。根据上文“the relationship”和“two teenagers working together”可知，两个在一起工作的青少年形成了很好的关系，故选A项。 04 (2023-2024学年高二下·泰州市·期末统考) As a kid, I often suffered from nosebleeds. My parents had some ___41___ of traditional Chinese medicine, and they said this was caused by my love for ___42___ fruits. Lychees, my ___43___, had given me “too much heat.” But it didn’t stop me from eating them by the ___44___. After we moved from China to Canada, lychees became harder to find. Whenever we drove to a Chinatown, I would ___45___ all the fruit markets for my red jewels. As I grow older, trying new fruits widens my horizons. Just when I thought I had ___46___ every pleasant fruity smell in the world, the lulo(龙葵)appeared at my regular fruit shop. Its taste left me wide-eyed and ___47___. The strong, sweet flavor filled my whole house for days. It was such a ___48___ smell that I’d rather believe it was picked from a food scientist’s imagination. “What lasted is what the soul ate,” Jack Gilbert wrote in his poem The Spirit and the Soul, “The way a child knows the world by putting it into his ___49___.” Each tasting is a chance to be ___50___ with my inner child. The experience is no less ___51___ than seeing the ocean for the first time, leaving me ___52___ what else this world has been hiding from us. I try most fruits only several times because I always love newer things. But there is one I keep returning to: the soursop(刺果番荔枝). When it is ripe, it tastes wonderful. Wait just one more day, ___53___, and it starts to brown, giving off a terrible smell. Yes, it goes bad fast, ___54___ that life is too short. So don’t let our sweetest days ___55___. “Taste” the joys around us as they come along. 41. A. prejudice B. knowledge C. application D. recognition 42. A. unusual B. unsafe C. unknown D. unforgettable 43. A. option B. recipe C. favorite D. privilege 44. A. half B. pile C. group D. dozen 45. A. search B. purchase C. consult D. approach 46. A. checked B. encountered C. contacted D. explored 47. A. tireless B. hopeless C. speechless D. restless 48. A. rare B. familiar C. terrible D. vital 49. A. mind B. pocket C. mouth D. heart 50. A. refreshed B. reunited C. recharged D. rearranged 51. A. rewarding B. practical C. meaningful D. memorable 52. A. understanding B. investigating C. wondering D. suspecting 53. A. though B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead 54. A. recommending B. promising C. ensuring D. reminding 55. A. set in B. slip away C. split up D. slow down 【答案】 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了打小喜欢荔枝的作者在成年后对异国水果更加喜欢，这些水果使他拓展了对世界的了解，丰富了他的经验，甚至还让他有了“趁着还没老去，珍惜美好当下”的人生感悟。 41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母对中医有一定的了解，他们说这是因为我喜欢吃不寻常的水果。A. prejudice偏见；B. knowledge知识；C. application申请；D. recognition认可。根据后文“had given me “too much heat.”可知，父母对中医有一定的了解，有一定中医知识，故选B。 42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父母对中医有一定的了解，他们说这是因为我喜欢吃不寻常的水果。A. unusual不寻常的；B. unsafe不安全的；C. unknown未知的；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据后文“had given me “too much heat.””可知，作者爱吃荔枝这种不寻常的水果，导致摄入了“太多的热”，故选A。 43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的荔枝给了我“太多的热”。A. option选择；B. recipe菜谱；C. favorite最喜欢的东西；D. privilege特权。根据上文“this was caused by my love”可知，荔枝是作者最喜欢吃的水果，故选C。 44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这并没有阻止我一打一打地吃。A. half一半；B. pile堆；C. group组；D. dozen打。根据上文“But it didn’t stop me from eating them by the”可知，作者爱吃荔枝，就算吃多了流鼻血也没有阻止作者把它们一打一打吃下去，短语by the dozen表示“按打”，故选D。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们开车去唐人街，我都会在所有的水果市场寻找我的红色珠宝。A. search寻找；B. purchase购买；C. consult咨询；D. approach靠近。根据后文“all the fruit markets for my red jewels”可知，此处指作者在水果市场寻找荔枝，故选A。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我以为我已经遇见了世界上所有令人愉快的水果气味时，龙葵出现在我常去的水果店。A. checked检查；B. encountered遇见；C. contacted联系；D. explored探索。根据上文“As I grow older, trying new fruits widens my horizons.(随着年龄的增长，尝试新的水果开阔了我的视野)”以及后文“every pleasant fruity smell in the world”可知，此处表示作者见识、遇见了(encounter)世界上所有令人愉快的水果气味，故选B。 47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它的味道让我目瞪口呆，说不出话来。A. tireless不知疲倦的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. speechless说不出话的；D. restless坐立不安的。根据上文“Its taste left me wide-eyed and”可知，此处指龙葵的味道让作者惊讶地说不出话，故选C。 48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种罕见的味道，我宁愿相信它是从食品科学家的想象中挑选出来的。A. rare罕见的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. vital重要的。根据后文“I’d rather believe it was picked from a food scientist’s imagination”可知，作者宁愿相信它是从食品科学家的想象中挑选出来的，说明味道很罕见，故选A。 49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克·吉尔伯特在他的诗《精神与灵魂》中写道：“灵魂所吃的东西能持久，孩子通过把世界放进嘴里认识世界。”A. mind思维；B. pocket口袋；C. mouth嘴巴；D. heart心。根据上文“What lasted is what the soul ate”可知，此处指孩子认识世界的方式是把世界上的东西放进嘴巴里，故选C。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次品尝都是一次给我内心的孩子团聚的机会。A. refreshed恢复精神；B. reunited团聚；C. recharged再充电；D. rearranged重新排列。根据后文“with my inner child”可知，此处指作者通过品尝水果来和内心的孩子重聚，故选B。 51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种经历不比第一次看到海洋更令人难忘，让我想知道这个世界还隐藏了什么。A. rewarding有益的；B. practical实际的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. memorable难忘的。根据后文“than seeing the ocean for the first time”可知，第一次看到海洋是难忘的经历，故选D。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种经历不比第一次看到海洋更令人难忘，让我想知道这个世界还隐藏了什么。A. understanding理解；B. investigating调查；C. wondering想知道；D. suspecting怀疑。根据后文“what else this world has been hiding from us.”可知，此处指作者对世界充满好奇，想知道这个世界还隐藏了什么，故选C。 53. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，再等一天，它就开始变黄，散发出难闻的气味。A. though不过；B. therefore因此；C. otherwise否则；D. instead反而。根据后文“and it starts to brown, giving off a terrible smell.”可知，仅仅等待一天，这种水果就要变黄，散发出难闻的气味，为转折关系，应用though，故选A。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的，它坏得很快，提醒着我们生命太短暂。A. recommending推荐；B. promising承诺；C. ensuring确保；D. reminding提醒。根据后文“that life is too short”可知，水果容易坏提醒着我们生命太短暂，故选D。 55. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以不要让我们最甜蜜的日子溜走。A. set in到来；B. slip away逝去；C. split up分手；D. slow down减速。根据上文“that life is too short”可知，作者感悟不要让我们最甜蜜的日子逝去、溜走，故选B。 05 (2023-2024学年高二下·徐州市·期末统考) It was a warm but breezy afternoon. Belinda and Robert Stone were enjoying a peaceful afternoon. They decided to go for an ocean ___41___. But the couple didn’t realize how ___42___ the current was until they noticed they were floating in the direction of the neighboring ___43___, so Belinda decided to swim toward the beach they came from, ___44___ the current. “I just couldn’t get anywhere,” said Belinda, 64,who began to scream out for a(n) ___45___. Two teenage girls — Emma Bassermann, 14, and Zoe Ireland-Meklensek, 13 — were boogie-boarding near the shore. Zoe heard Belinda’s cries for help and ___46___ her. The two girls swam toward her. They quickly reached Belinda, and brought her to ___47___. Belinda, grateful but still ___48___, again repeated that her husband was ___49___ farther out in the ocean. Then immediately the two girls swam off to get Robert.  “When we reached him, he was shocked, and he was really ___50___,”said Zoe, who reassured him that his wife was okay and he was going to be okay. While they pulled him to shore, the current kept pulling them ___51___, but they kept going and going.  “Both of us together ___52___ a really good team,”  said Emma. ___53___washed over  Belinda as the girls and Robert reached the shore. “What really sticks in my mind is the ___54___ of those children,” said Belinda.  “They really were a couple of ___55___ on that beach.” 41. A. dip B. exploration C. voyage D. adventure 42. A. different B. slow C. strong D. cold 43. A. reef B. harbor C. island D. beach 44. A. along B. against C. in D. down 45. A. sailor B. lifeguard C. policeman D. assistant 46. A. greeted B. observed C. acknowledged D. spotted 47. A. safety B. life C. consciousness D. reality 48. A. relieved B. scared C. puzzled D. frustrated 49. A. swimming B. surfing C. gone D. stuck 50. A. in confusion B. at a loss C. out of breath D. at sea 51. A. back B. ahead C. up D. around 52. A. found B. joined C. managed D. made 53. A. Satisfaction B. Awe C. Relief D. Pride 54. A. wisdom B. sincerity C. calmness D. generosity 55. A. angels B. sisters C. guards D. swimmers 【答案】 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. A 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述两个女孩Emma Bassermann和Zoe Ireland-Meklensek救助一对困于海中夫妇的故事。 41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们决定去海边游泳。 A. dip下降，游一游；B. exploration勘探；C. voyage航行；D. adventure冒险。由下文“Belinda decided to swim toward the beach ”可知，这里指他们去海边“游一游”，故选A项。 42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这对夫妇并没有意识到水流有多大，直到他们注意到他们正朝着邻近海滩的方向漂浮，所以贝琳达决定逆着水流向他们来的海滩游去。A. different不同的；B. slow慢速的；C. strong强的；D. cold寒冷的。由下文“they were floating in the direction of the neighboring ...”可知，这里指水流很“强”，让他们漂浮走了，故选C项。 43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这对夫妇并没有意识到水流有多大，直到他们注意到他们正朝着邻近海滩的方向漂浮，所以贝琳达决定逆着水流向他们来的海滩游去。A. reef珊瑚礁；B. harbor港湾；C. island岛；D. beach海滩。由下文“Belinda decided to swim toward the beach they came from”可知，这里指水流很大，让他们朝临近“海滩”飘去，故选D项。 44. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：但这对夫妻并没有意识到水流有多大，直到他们注意到他们正朝着邻近海滩的方向漂浮，所以贝琳达决定逆着水流向他们来的海滩游去。A. along沿着；B. against对抗；C. in在……里；D. down向下。由上文“ they were floating in the direction of the neighboring ...”可知，他们飘走了，所以要“对抗”水流游回去，故选B项。 45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我哪儿也去不了，”64岁的贝琳达说，她开始大声喊救生员。A. sailor水手；B. lifeguard救生员；C. policeman警察；D. assistant助理。由下文“Belinda’s cries for help”可知，这里指贝琳达求救，大声喊“救生员”，故选B项。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：佐伊听到贝琳达的呼救声，发现了她。A. greeted向...打招呼；B. observed观察到；C. acknowledged承认；D. spotted看见。由下文“The two girls swam toward her”可知，这里指佐伊“发现”了贝琳达然后向她游去，故选D项。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们迅速赶到贝琳达身边，把她带到安全的地方。A. safety安全；B. life生命；C. consciousness意识；D. reality现实。由下文“his wife was okay”可知，贝琳达到达了“安全”区域，故选A项。 48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贝琳达很感激，但仍然很害怕，再次重申她的丈夫被困在更远的海里。A. relieved如释重负的；B. scared害怕的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. frustrated沮丧的。由上文“grateful”以及but表转折可知，这里指贝琳达仍然对刚发生的事情感到“害怕”，故选B项。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝琳达很感激，但仍然很害怕，再次重申她的丈夫被困在更远的海里。A. swimming游泳；B. surfing冲浪；C. gone去；D. stuck困住。由下文“Then immediately the two girls swam off to get Robert”可推知，她的丈夫仍被“困在”更远的海里，故选D项。 50. 考查介词词组辨析。句意：当我们找到他时，他很震惊，真的上气不接下气了。A. in confusion困惑；B. at a loss损失；C. out of breath上气不接下气；D. at sea在海上。由上文“swim toward the beach they came from”可知，罗伯特一直在对抗水流游泳，所以这是已经“上气不接下气”，故选C项。 51. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们把他拉到岸边时，水流不断地把他们拉回来，但他们一直在走。 A. back在背面，回来；B. ahead在前方；C. up向上；D. around到处。由下文“but they kept going and going”可知，这里指水流不断地把他们拉“回来”，故选A项。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们两个一起组成了一个非常好的团队。 A. found找到；B. joined加入；C. managed管理；D. made制作，组成。由下文“a really good team”可知，这里指她们“组成”了一个非常好的团队，故选D项。 53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当女孩们和罗伯特到达岸边时，贝琳达如释重负。A. Satisfaction满意；B. Awe敬畏；C. Relief 解脱，如释重负；D. Pride自豪。由下文“Robert reached the shore”可知，丈夫被安全救回，所以贝琳达“如释重负”，故选C项。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝琳达说：“真正让我印象深刻的是那些孩子们的冷静。他们真的是海滩上的一对天使。”A. wisdom智慧；B. sincerity真诚；C. calmness冷静；D. generosity慷慨。由上文“Both of us together ... a really good team”以及语境可知，这里指女孩们在紧急情况下很“冷静”，组成很好的营救团队，故选C项。 55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝琳达说：“真正让我印象深刻的是那些孩子们的平静。他们真的是海滩上的一对天使。”A. angels天使；B. sisters姐妹；C. guards警卫；D. swimmers游泳运动员。由上文“They really were a couple of”以及语境可知，女孩救了夫妇，所以就像“天使”一样，故选A项。 06 (2023-2024学年高二下·江苏省镇江市实验高级中学·期末校考) When light snow began falling, the principal kept a careful eye on the approaching storm. It soon took on qualities of something more terrible. By midday he called the school buses back so the kids could get home safely ___41___ it was too late. My students gathered their belongings, and felt ___42___ to be going home early. Then the buses arrived.___43___, the storm suddenly became heavier and it was quickly clear that nobody was going anywhere any time soon. The original plan ___44___. Over 300 children got ___45___ inside the school. As night approached and the storm showed no signs of stopping, we began to feel ___46___. What would we feed several hundred children for dinner? Where would they sleep? After every parent was ___47___ that their children were safe, people who lived close enough to ___48___ the bad weather were called and asked if they could help. Soon, a handful of people ___49___ to travel through the blinding snow, bringing bags of food and blankets. There wasn’t much food, but everything was shared, nobody got hungry and nobody ___50___. When night fell, we worked out sleeping arrangements for the kids. ___51___ by the tension of the day, most of them fell asleep soon on the carpeted floors. ___52___, the next morning we awoke to find the storm had stopped. With the roads now clear of snow, our students were soon safely on their way home, and all the staff breathed a sigh of ___53___. What might have been a(n)___54___ had instead resulted in strengthened ___55___ between the community and our school. 41. A. as B. when C. before D. after 42. A. disappointed B. honored C. astonished D. thrilled 43. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise 44. A. broke down B. broke through C. broke out D. broke in 45. A. engaged B. stuck C. caught D. abandoned 46. A. concerned B. confused C. annoyed D. bored 47. A. convinced B. promised C. informed D. reminded 48. A. avoid B. brave C. escape D. ignore 49. A. attempted B. tended C. managed D. happened 50. A. failed B. waited C. opposed D. complained 51. A. Exhausted B. Frightened C. Threatened D. Challenged 52. A. Surely B. Hopefully C. Thankfully D. Strangely 53. A. impatience B. relief C. regret D. surprise 54. A. accident B. intervention C. disaster D. adventure 55. A. feedbacks B. communications C. frictions D. bonds 【答案】 41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校遭受暴风雪，300名学生被困，住在附近的人们提供了帮助，让他们度过了灾难。 41. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：到了中午，他把校车叫回来，这样孩子们就可以在太晚之前安全到家了。A. as当……的时候；B. when当……的时候；C. before在……之前；D. after在……之后。根据上文“get home safely”和下文“it was too late”可知，是让孩子们在太晚之前到家，空格处是“在……之前”，故选C。 42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的学生们收拾好自己的东西，为能早点回家而兴奋不已。A. disappointed失望的；B. honored荣幸的；C. astonished吃惊的；D. thrilled兴奋的。 根据后文“to be going home early”可知，可以早点回家，学生感到兴奋，故选D。 43. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，暴雪突然变得更大了，很明显，短期内没有人能去任何地方。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“going home early”和下文“the storm suddenly became heavier”可知，前后为转折关系，应用however，故选C。 44. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：原来的计划失败了。A. broke down计划失败；B. broke through突破；C. broke out爆发；D. broke in闯入。根据上文“nobody was going anywhere any time soon”可知，没有人走得了了，所以之前的计划失败了，故选A。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：300多名儿童被困在学校里。A. engaged参与；B. stuck被困；C. caught抓住；D. abandoned抛弃。 根据上文“nobody was going anywhere any time soon.”可知，学生是被困在了学校，故选B。 46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着夜幕降临，暴雪没有停止的迹象，我们开始感到非常担心。A. concerned担心的；B. confused困惑的；C. annoyed生气的；D. bored厌倦的。 根据上文“the storm showed no signs of stopping”可知，暴雪没有停止的迹象，他们开始感到非常担心，故选A。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每个家长都被告知他们的孩子是安全的之后，住得很近可以冒风雪来的人被打电话问他们是否可以帮忙。A. convinced说服；B. promised承诺；C. informed通知；D. reminded提醒。 根据后文“that their children were safe”可知，此处指通知家长孩子是安全的，故选C。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每个家长都被告知他们的孩子是安全的之后，住得很近可以冒风雪来的人被打电话问他们是否可以帮忙。A. avoid避免；B. brave勇敢面对；C. escape逃走；D. ignore忽视。 根据后文“bad weather were called and asked if they could help”可知，是指那些人住得很近，可以冒着风雪来学校提供帮助，故选B。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，一些人带着一袋袋的食物和毯子，设法穿过令人眩目的暴雪。A. attempted企图；B. tended打算；C. managed设法做成；D. happened发生。 根据后文“to travel through the blinding snow, bringing bags of food and blankets”可知，人们提供帮助，带着一袋袋的食物和毯子，设法穿过大雪，故选C。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：食物不多，但所有的东西都是共享的，没有人感到饥饿，也没有人抱怨。A. failed失败；B. waited等待；C. opposed反对；D. complained抱怨。 根据上文“There wasn’t much food, but everything was shared, nobody got hungry and nobody”可知，but表示转折，说明食物不多，但所有的东西都是共享的，没有人抱怨，故选D。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于一天的紧张疲惫，他们中的大多数人很快就在铺着地毯的地板上睡着了。A. Exhausted使疲惫；B. Frightened使害怕；C. Threatened受到威胁；D. Challenged受到挑战。 根据后文“by the tension of the day, most of them fell asleep soon on the carpeted floors”可知，因为这一天太让人紧张了，所以学生很疲惫，故选A。 52. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，第二天早上我们醒来时发现暴风雪已经停了。A. Surely当然；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Thankfully感谢地；D. Strangely奇怪地。 根据后文“find the storm had stopped”可知，第二天暴风雪停了，这是值得感谢的，故选C。 53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着道路上的积雪清除，我们的学生很快就安全回家了，所有的工作人员都松了一口气。A. impatience不耐烦；B. relief宽慰；C. regret后悔；D. surprise惊喜。根据上文“our students were soon safely on their way home”可知，学生很快就安全回家了，所有的工作人员应该都松了一口气，故选B。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：本可能是一场灾难的结果反而加强了社区和我们学校之间的联系。A. accident事故；B. intervention干预；C. disaster灾难；D. adventure冒险。此处指上文“the storm suddenly became heavier”可知，暴风雪是一场灾难，故选C。 55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：本可能是一场灾难的结果反而加强了社区和我们学校之间的联系。A. feedbacks反馈；B. communications沟通；C. frictions摩擦；D. bonds联系。根据下文“between the community and our school”可知，此处是指社区和学校之间的联系，故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$