专题04 完形填空 （重在考查名词+动词或实词的综合考查）（江苏专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题04 完形填空 (重在考查名词+动词) 01 (2023-2024学年高一下·无锡市·期末统考) Recently, I volunteered with Interact, my school’s service group at Read 2 Me, an activity that gives volunteers the opportunity to read to little kids and interact with them. I walked with other ___41___ into a large room with a large variety of books. When it was time for the activity to start, a burst of ___42___ was heard. The doors opened, and the children ___43___, beginning to look for a reading buddy(伙伴). They all looked so eager to read. I was sitting there, ___44___ and glancing at the books that I had picked out for the lucky kid I would ___45___ them to. Just then, a boy about six years old began to come my way. It was Max. I let him search for a book of his ___46___. Max chose an adventure story of a little girl with her ___47___. “Can you tell me why you want this book?” I asked. “I like adventure stories and I like dogs,” he answered. I was ___48___ with his answer, and started to read to him. The story was so ___49___ that Max listened with great ___50___, totally lost in ___51___ was described in the story. He thanked me when I finished reading. Then came the after-reading ___52___ in which we interacted with each other. “I wish I were the dog. Then I could go on a(n) ___53___,” said Max. I laughed and ___54___ him to come up with some different endings of the story. A book ___55___ a door to a whole new world. That day, I helped Max open one, and I’m convinced that he will be able to open many more for himself in the future. 41. A. volunteers B. kids C. friends D. teachers 42. A. anger B. voices C. whispers D. laughter 43. A. walked away B. sped up C. rushed in D. wandered off 44. A. singing B. dancing C. laughing D. waiting 45. A. read B. lend C. write D. recite 46. A. choice B. way C. size D. kind 47. A. book B. dog C. cat D. toy 48. A. surprised B. delighted C. puzzled D. bored 49. A. ideal B. easy C. attractive D. inspiring 50. A. contribution B. progress C. interest D. achievement 51. A. that B. which C. how D. what 52. A. prediction B. argument C. arrangements D. activities 53. A. adventure B. experience C. picnic D. outing 54. A. persuaded B. encouraged C. forced D. required 55.A. shuts B. pushes C. opens D. answers 02 (2023-2024学年高一下·常州市溧阳市·期末统考) Shane Porter knew clearly that he was dying of cancer when he one day came home with a rusty(生锈的)1969 Jeepster Commando. He planned to ___41___ it. And it was intended to be a(n) ___42___ activity that he could work on with his wife and their two sons for the rest of his time. The family ___43___ the project and fixed the vehicle until Shane Porter died after three years. The family couldn’t finish the project, but they couldn’t imagine ___44___ the car either. It has emotional value. So the car sat there—until last May, when Bob Mauger, a close family friend, noticed it and saw a(n)___45___. “This would be a good project for my students to complete,” Mauger thought, an automotive technology teacher. He shared the ___46___ with his class, and the students were ___47___ on board. The restoration(整修)of the vehicle was the class’ most significant project ___48___ the meaning behind it. It also proved more ___49___ than the students had expected with engine parts missing and cooling system issues. It took 15 months to ___50___ all the problems. Many students spent their free time on the project and some even continued ___51___ the project after they graduated. Eventually, the car ___52___. It became drivable and safe. The students ___53___ the revived Jeepster to the family, causing tears of gratitude(感激)and emotion. “I know they’ll have that car for a long time. It feels ___54___ .” Judah Castillo, a student, said. For the Porters, the revived car is more than just a vehicle; it is the ___55___ of Shane Porter’s life and the students’ devotion. 41. A. repaint B. repair C. replace D. return 42. A. bonding B. training C. uplifting D. wide-ranging 43. A. expanded B. monitored C. postponed D. conducted 44. A. getting hold of B. getting rid of C. getting ready for D. getting used to 45. A. transformation B. opportunity C. challenge D. responsibility 46. A. discovery B. adventure C. kindness D. idea 47. A. unwillingly B. thankfully C. enthusiastically D. obviously 48. A. instead of B. in spite of C. because of D. in case of 49. A. complicated B. changeable C. technical D. practical 50. A. record B. schedule C. address D. question 51. A. contributing to B. responding to C. applying to D. adapting to 52. A. approached B. crashed C. stopped D. functioned 53. A. explained B. promised C. presented D. lent 54. A. surprising B. rewarding C. amusing D. confusing 55.A. highlight B. power C. beginning D. symbol 03 (2023-2024学年高一下·常州市联盟学校·期末联考) After being poorly bred(饲养)by a backyard breeder. Stevie was ___41___ at a rescue. She was born ___42___, so her breeder had no ___43___ to sell her. As soon as Stevie’s parents became aware of her situation, they immediately offered to ___44___ her. Her eyes were infected(感染)badly and she had congenital glaucoma(先天性背光眼). Since she never had ___45___ to begin with, the vet(兽医)decided to ___46___ her eyes to relieve pain. Slowly, she started to heal from all the trauma(创伤)she had been through. Her adopt(收养)parents became more and more ___47___ to her. A ___48___ was made that Stevie would stay as a family member for the rest of her life. She now lives an adventure-packed life with her pup friends. Stevie has no problems ___49___ as she gradually learned to “feel” her way. She enjoys hikes, camping trips, and even helps other adopted dogs feel ___50___ in her home. Stevie has shown people that a dog with a(n)___51___ can live a healthy and happy lifestyle. Eventually, the family also tuned to The Endless Pawsabilities Rescue Society for help. The Endless Pawsabilities Rescue Society is a non-profit organization ___52___ to animal welfare(福利). Furthermore, they actively support North American rescue and adoption ___53___ . Stevie’s story became a beacon(灯塔)of hope for countless animals in need. She became a(n) ___54___ of the unbreakable spirit that animals possess. ___55___ everyone that every pet, regardless of their challenges, deserves a loving home. 41. A. bought B. abandoned C. attacked D. disliked 42. A. deaf B. unhappy C. blind D. broken 43. A. reason B. secret C. course D. clue 44. A. buy B. forgive C. sell D. keep 45. A. ability B. sight C. hearing D. sense 46. A. cover B. remove C. widen D. reduce 47. A. equal B. closed C. attached D. cruel 48. A. wish B. notice C. movement D. decision 49. A. going away B. getting over C. getting around D. going through 50. A. active B. popular C. confident D. comfortable 51. A. disability B. specialty C. difference D. interest 52. A. admitted B. used C. addicted D. devoted 53. A. performances B. efforts C. battles D. answers 54. A. symbol B. signal C. imagination D. fact 55.A. pushing B. helping C. proposing D. reminding 04 (2023-2024学年高一下·镇江市·期末统考) Klynn Scales had a tough time in her childhood. At just nine years old, she had to steal food to ___42___ her two younger brothers as her parents were not around. ___42___ the darkness that surrounded her, Klynn found comfort in the presence of a kind-hearted officer. His daily check-ins provided a sense of ___43___ and stability in Klynn's world. One day, when Klynn ___44___ to appear at her usual spot, the officer's intuition(直觉)led him to her doorstep. What he found inside was a scene of ___45___—a seriously ill young girl in urgent need of medical attention. He rushed Klynn to the hospital where she received life-saving ___46___ for malnutrition(营养不良). Over two decades passed, and the ___47___ of the officer still remained in her mind. Through the assistance of the Kansas City Police Department, she finally discovered his ___48___, Officer Colvin, and arranged a heartfelt reunion. Inspired by Officer Colvin's ___49___, Klynn decided to find a job in law enforcement. ___50___ she prepared to graduate from the police academy, she had one special ___51___—she wanted Officer Colvin to pin her badge(徽章)at the ceremony. ___52___ by that, Officer Colvin traveled to ___53___ her desire, witnessing(见证)the remarkable journey of the young girl. ___54___ recalling Klynn's achievements, he praised her for her courage to face challenges. Meanwhile, Klynn ___55___ Officer Colvin with a plaque(牌匾)bearing the words, “A promise made, a promise kept, walking in the footsteps of a true hero!” 41. A. feed B. protect C. teach D. find 42. A. For B. Without C. Over D. Despite 43. A. pride B. balance C. safety D. regret 44. A. continued B. failed C. tended D. managed 45. A. embarrassment B. disappointment C. excitement D. desperation 46. A. information B. treatment C. performance D. training 47. A. dream B. achievement C. memory D. life 48. A. ability B. belief C. purpose D. identity 49. A. example B. lesson C. promise D. schedule 50. A. As B. If C. Although D. Until 51. A. apology B. request C. reason D. problem 52. A. Touched B. Annoyed C. Worried D. Frightened 53. A. copy B. remember C. predict D. satisfy 54. A. Patiently B. Sadly C. Proudly D. Curiously 55.A. treated B. presented C. equipped D. helped 05 (2023-2024学年高一下·南通市·期末统考) It was during the 2007—2008 financial crisis(金融危机). My father had lost his job, ___41___ to find a new one. While my mom managed a fast food restaurant, our ___42___ was hardly enough. Going shopping during the hard time seemed ___43___, but we needed new clothes for the start of the school year. My brother ___44___ a pair of basketball shorts and my dad couldn’t say no. ___45___, as we were checking out, I watched my father’s expression darken as the prices on the register(收银机) ___46___. Once everything was scanned(扫描), he realized he didn’t have enough to pay for everything. He made a(n) ___47___ to the man behind us while he tried to ___48___ what to take off. I told my father, without ___49___, to take off my shoes and a pair of pants. I ___50___ I could make do with my old clothes, so my brother could have new ones. My father was close to ___51___ when he told the cashier to take them off. Then the man behind us walked forward, gave the cashier a $100 bill and asked the cashier to add them back on. My dad was ___52___ and started crying. He asked for the man’s phone number so he could pay him back in the future, but the man ___53___ told him to pay it forward by helping someone else in need. I, to this day, still ___54___ what he looked like. Whenever I see people struggling, I try my best to help them. I might not have a lot to ___55___ , but I do what I can. 41. A. agreeing B. struggling C. refusing D. hating 42. A. preparation B. difficulty C. income D. freedom 43. A. strange B. brave C. hopeful D. clear 44. A. supported B. provided C. designed D. desired 45. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Moreover 46. A. maintained B. increased C. dropped D. disappeared 47. A. attempt B. difference C. proposal D. apology 48. A. smooth out B. bring out C. send out D. figure out 49. A. permission B. response C. hesitation D. notice 50. A. knew B. doubted C. answered D. ordered 51. A. laughter B. tears C. coughs D. anger 52. A. confused B. relaxed C. concerned D. touched 53. A. sadly B. proudly C. simply D. coldly 54. A. believe B. remember C. wonder D. ignore 55.A. mind B. see C. give D. need 06 (2023-2024学年高一下·泰州市·期末统考) “I don’t believe it. They are actually taking it down!” “We really do make a ___41___!” The huge Joe Camel billboard(广告牌), ___42___ directly in sight of our school, is being torn down — and we made it! Have you ever raised your hand simply to be part of something and then have it ___43___ into a life-changing event? That’s exactly what happened to Eddie and me. We ___44___ to a school club which ___45___ smoking-free friendships and activities. During one of our club meetings, Eddie said, “It really makes me ___46___ that wherever I go on this campus, I can see the Joe Camel billboard. The ___47___ is loud and clear: Start smoking and you will be cool and popular.” Eddie ___48___ the billboard company and explained our ___49___. But the company said the billboard wasn’t doing any ___50___ . So I wrote an article for the school newspaper, which was then picked up by the local city paper. What ___51___ was an amazing process that landed us on the Today show, CNN and many national media. Five months later, the billboard came down and was ___52___ by an anti-smoking advertisement. It was an enormous ___53___ to us. During the time we were actively ___54___ with this, my grandfather — a smoker who started in his teens — died of lung cancer. Maybe there was a higher power calling me to raise my hand to write the article that day. I believe if we keep people from ___55___ smoking, that’s one family that won’t have to watch a loved one die from it. That’s a big deal! 18. A. difference B. profit C. deal D. living 19. A. employed B. grabbed C. positioned D. wrapped 20. A. thrown B. transformed C. applied D. divided 41. A. contribute B. return C. refer D. belong 42. A. advocates B. tracks C. establishes D. maintains 43. A. excited B. curious C. grateful D. mad 44. A. impact B. message C. reality D. calling 45. A. connected B. contacted C. commented D. credited 46. A. gratitude B. doubts C. concerns D. discoveries 47. A. harm B. justice C. wonder D. research 48. A. followed B. repeated C. escaped D. mattered 49. A. removed B. overcome C. replaced D. overthrown 50. A. consequence B. blow C. appeal D. inspiration 51. A. combined B. involved C. charged D. surrounded 52. A. giving up B. bringing up C. taking up D. setting up 07 (2023-2024学年高一下·扬州市·期末统考) One sunny afternoon, Wang Qing, a student at the Communication University of China, was walking on campus when her eyes were ___41___ to a cheongsam(旗袍)dress in a second-hand shop. Wang Qing ___42___ the shop and gently touched the dress, feeling the history and culture behind it. The dress was cheap but of excellent quality, perfectly in line with her shopping ___43___: valuing cost-effectiveness over ___44___ about buying second-hand things. She gladly bought the second-hand cheongsam dress and returned to her dormitory with joy. Actually, Wang Qing often found ___45___ items on second-hand platforms like “Xianyu,” saving money while ___46___ her needs. She also received textbooks from ___47___ who no longer needed them, preventing waste. Wang isn’t ___48___. Zhang Yiming from Renmin University ventured into the world of second-hand trading by chance. He had a movie ticket but couldn’t attend due to a schedule change, so he decided to sell it. This experience ___49___ him to the joys of second-hand trading, leading him to ___50___ both online and offline options. “In a seller’s ___51___, selling an unused item not only prevents waste but also earns some money in the ___52___,” Zhang said in an interview. He believed that modern youths put more ___53___ on practicality, seeking ___54___ for money in their purchases. The stories of these two young people ___55___ more and more young people to join the second-hand trading movement, promoting a green, eco-friendly, and economical lifestyle. 41. A. transported B. drawn C. signaled D. brought 42. A. broke into B. stepped into C. looked over D. took over 43. A. list B. collection C. philosophy D. basket 44. A. complaints B. concepts C. guarantees D. concerns 45. A. appealing B. moving C. frightening D. puzzling 46. A. satisfying B. ignoring C. understanding D. determining 47. A. classmates B. graduates C. composers D. natives 48. A. alone B. anxious C. aware D. accessible 49. A. stimulated B. described C. introduced D. recommended 50. A. export B. establish C. explore D. estimate 51. A. interest B. observation C. imagination D. view 52. A. direction B. destination C. form D. process 53. A. pressure B. emphasis C. blame D. limits 54. A. value B. deal C. advice D. help 55. A. intended B. instructed C. inspired D. invited 08 (2023-2024学年高一下·徐州市·期末统考) The fire raced through Lahaina so fast that it destroyed more than 2,200 buildings, most of them homes. It left more than 7,000 people without their ___41___. As the fire was ___42___ nearer that afternoon, Kalyn Lepre, a 36-year-old designer, grabbed her wallet and drove out of town. She lost everything else in her house including seven surfboards. Lepre surfed almost every day; surfing was a source of ___43___ and a means to maintain her ___44___ health. Seeing her surfboards reduced to a pile of fibers was ___45___. Jud Lau shared the feeling. The 53-year-old Maui native has been ___46___ the waves since he was a teenager and building surfboards for the last 15 years. “Surfing is a healing thing for surfers-getting in the ___47___, connecting to Mother Nature. A surfboard is part of your whole being — ___48___ in Hawaii, where surfing ___49___,” he says. So he realized he could help the surfers who had lost their boards. Lau started by connecting people who wanted to ___50___ extra boards. Friends in California collected another boards and shipped them to Lau for him to give them away. But many surfers, like Lepre, used custom(定制的)boards designed to ___51___ their size or the type of waves they ride. So Lau raised cash donations to cover the cost of ___52___ for making custom boards and contributed his labor. Lepre ___53___ him what she’d lost, and Lau carefully built it in his studio. It’s a high-performance board with a sunset fading from yellow to orange. “I cried when I saw it,” says Lepre, emotion ___54___ in her voice. “Just getting back in the water was one of the most powerful ___55___ of my life. Jud gifted me back mental healing as well as physical pleasure.” 41. A. aims B. careers C. hometowns D. properties 42. A. attacking B. shooting C. approaching D. sweeping 43. A. imagination B. income C. joy D. innovation 44. A. mental B. physical C. fundamental D. environmental 45. A. confusing B. shocking C. embarrassing D. disgusting 46. A. researching B. drawing C. adoring D. riding 47. A. atmosphere B. scenery C. harbour D. ocean 48. A. specifically B. obviously C. especially D. entirely 49. A. originated B. developed C. improved D. survived 50. A. sell B. remove C. donate D. exchange 51. A. fit B. change C. measure D. maximize 52. A. decoration B. metals C. handwork D. materials 53. A. lent B. messaged C. paid D. asked 54. A. bringing up B. setting up C. pulling up D. welling up 55.A. opportunities B. resources C. experiences D. responsibilities 09 (2023-2024学年高一下·淮安市·期末统考) While visually impaired(受损)runners usually use human guides, Thomas Panek became the first to complete the race supported by dogs, making history at the New York City Half Marathon. Three dogs — Westley, Waffle and Gus — each ___41___ him for a third of the race. Thomas told CNN that though he ___42___ the support of human volunteers, he missed the feeling of   ___43___ . In 2015, he established the Running Guides programme ___44___ dogs to support runners. When selecting his partners for the New York race, he chose siblings(兄妹)Waffle and Westley to join Gus, his full-time guide dog. “The ___45___ is really important. You can’t just ___46___ the harness(系带)and go for a run with these dogs,” Thomas explained. “You’re training with a team whatever kind of ___47___ you are, and you want to spend time together in that training camp.” Each dog sets its own ___48___— Westley runs an eight-minute mile, while his sister Watle can ___49___  the same distance in six minutes—and helps Thomas ___50___ obstacles(障碍物). Gus was chosen to run the final  ___51___ of the race and ___52___ the finish line with Thomas. He ___53___ from his duties as a guide dog at the end of the race, which meant he would leave the track field forever. “It’s a little ___54___ for me because he’s always been there with me,” Thomas said. After the race, Thomas commented that guide dogs gave people like him the ___55___ to do whatever a sighted person does, and sometimes, even ran a little faster than them. 41. A. accompanied B. secured C. prepared D. equipped 42. A. lacked B. needed C. received D. appreciated 43. A. bravery B. victory C. independence D. encouragement 44. A. raising B. trading C. walking D. training 45. A. bond B. choice C. impression D. understanding 46. A. measure up B. tidy up C. pick up D. make up 47. A. athlete B. camper C. coach D. judge 48. A. limit B. rate C. period D. distance 49. A. keep B. reach C. cover D. shorten 50. A. avoid B. locate C. overcome D. remove 51. A. arm B. leg C. stick D. step 52. A. hug B. grab C. cross D. approach 53. A. escaped B. retired C. graduated D. suffered 54. A. lucky B. pleasant C. inspirational D. emotional 55.A. light B. freedom C. patience D. courage 10 (2023-2024学年高一下·盐城市·期末统考) I’ve always wanted to be a millionaire. I believed money would give me more fun, more choices, and more ___41___. I carried the value of sacrifice(牺牲)and hard work with me as I sought my dream. I took part in various types of football competitions, ___42___ my skills to the point where I was invited to play overseas. At 21, a serious ___43___ forced me to leave football field. ___44___, I sought my dream and built a social media — Instagram following. At 25, I had 50,000 followers and was gifted a ___45___ watch. But I felt deeply unhappy. I thought about all the effort I’d spent and what I’d ___46___ in return. I always wanted to post something on Instagram. It was like Instagram had ___47___ me. The likes, the comments, and the ___48___ made me feel as if I’d “succeeded”, but I didn’t have any freedom or calmness within. I ___49___ to get serious and focus on real growth and building real ___50___. I sold my expensive watch and used the ___51___ to invest(投资). To find calmness, I walked and rode through the woods, where the fresh air ___52___ my mind. The biggest move I made was to quit Instagram totally. I ___53___ myself from negativity, stopped spending money on non-essentials, and ___54___ myself with those on the same mission(使命). Then it happened. I turned 29, and my investment ___55___. I’d made my first million. The success wasn’t just about the money. I experienced how sacrifice and hard work provides for real growth too. 41. A. right B. freedom C. health D. time 42. A. testing B. applying C. advancing D. sharing 43. A. injury B. talk C. order D. visit 44. A. Still B. Besides C. Meanwhile D. Therefore 45. A. plain B. free C. cheap D. precious 46. A. lost B. received C. experienced D. overcome 47. A. hurt B. inspired C. challenged D. controlled 48. A. followers B. photos C. accounts D. customers 49. A. pretended B. determined C. agreed D. happened 50. A. trust B. knowledge C. wealth D. reputation 51. A. savings B. pockets C. funds D. donations 52. A. filled B. crossed C. emptied D. cleared 53. A. distanced B. hid C. discouraged D. excused 54. A. impressed B. surrounded C. provided D. compared 55.A. added up B. broke down C. paid off D. ran out 11 (2023-2024学年高一下·连云港市·期末统考) Cecily Eklund has always adored her baby dolls. When she was six, she ___41___ them more than ever: She had to ___42___ brain-cancer surgery and MRI scans(扫描), but she was told she couldn’t take her favourite dolls with her into the magnetic(磁的)machine because they had ___43___ in them. So Cecily and her mom, Cathy — a professional doll maker — got ___44___. Together, they made a ___45___ designed doll, using MRI-safe materials only. Besides, the doll was unique in that it had no facial features. “That’s so they can have any ___46___,” says Cecily, who was inspired to ___47___ these dolls, called “Blessing Babies”, for other sick kids. She and her mom began making more, ___48___ some to children’s hospitals and selling others to raise money. Due to high___49___, they recruited(招募)other doll makers to work alongside them. Soon, doll makers worldwide also began contributing, sending boxes of their handmade dolls to ___50___ the cause. Cecily’s ___51___ grew. She began selling handmade puppies and ___52___clothing patches(补丁)with words like “Scars(疤)are tattoos(纹身)with better stories”, in addition to running fundraisers for various charities. Cecily has ___53___more than $ 200, 000 so far. When ___54___ for advice on successful fundraising, Cecily emphasizes the importance of ___55___. “You don’t get poor by giving,” she says. “Because you always get something back, one way or another.” 41. A. found B. needed C. checked D. ignored 42. A. bring up B. call for C. go through D. turn over 43. A. metal B. cotton C. rubber D. plastic 44. A. negative B. creative C. disappointed D. surprised 45. A. specially B. similarly C. strangely D. awfully 46. A. meaning B. signal C. value D. emotion 47. A. arrange B. create C. keep D. collect 48. A. donating B. lending C. changing D. returning 49. A. quality B. level C. demand D. price 50. A. hold B. support C. expect D. celebrate 51. A. memory B. discovery C. doubt D. enthusiasm 52. A. inspiring B. affordable C. terrible D. boring 53. A. wasted B. spent C. raised D. borrowed 54. A. charged B. asked C. advertised D. prepared 55.A. courage B. honesty C. responsibility D. generosity 12 (2023-2024学年高一下·南京市金陵中学·期末校考) “Hey! You have a hairless spot on the back of your head!” Mom’s alarmed cry hit me like a shock. I tried to shrug it off. “It’ll grow back.” I worked to sound ___41___. At first, the loss was minimal. ___42___ the spot with my fingers became the top priority every day. No new hair, smooth as an egg. Weeks later, the spot was a little larger and there was still no ___43___ of any hair poking through the skin. I began to ___44___ but continued to try to be cool about it. As days went by, my hair started to fall faster and more. ___45___ my fingers through it, I would stare at the alarming quantity of hair in my hands, wiling this to ___46___ happening to me. We went to see a doctor, who diagnosed my condition as alopecia(脱发症). He recommended an injection to try, which would be ___47___ to the head skin. I underwent several costly injections over a few months, but in vain. ___48___ the injection began to trouble my sleep, and we finally had to stop the ___49___. My hair still didn’t grow back. I had to wear a wig to school every day, worried it might slip one day and that everything would ___50___ Though aware that I should ___51___ the fact to my friends, I was scared, not knowing how they would handle the information. ___52___ hesitantly, I told them what was happening after days of struggle. To my surprise, they all thought nothing of it. This was a(n) ___53___ for me. I came to realize that what had happened was not my fault, and not something I should feel ___54___ of. I am learning that being bald doesn’t change who I am, and if I don’t let it affect my self ___55___ then other people are much more likely to accept me as I am, too. 41. A. mid B. calm C. upset D. relieved 42. A. Checking B. Polishing C. Clearing D. Covering 43. A. sense B. chance C. sign D. way 44. A. wonder B. panic C. expand D. relieve 45. A. Reaching B. Shifting C. Feeling D. Running 46. A. delay B. avoid C. cease D. keep 47. A. attached B. connected C. guided D. applied 48. A. After all B. Worse still C. In brief D. By contrast 49. A. motion B. procedure C. routine D. mission 50. A. break out B. draw to a close C. fade away D. come to light 51. A. reveal B. restrict C. distribute D. highlight 52. A. Instead B. Furthermore C. Anyway D. Thus 53. A. blow B. credit C. exception D. miracle 54. A. proud B. ashamed C. fond D. guilty 55.A. evaluation B. introduction C. acceptance D. dependence (重在对实词的综合考查) 01 (2023-2024学年高一下·南京市江宁区·期末统考) My daughter and I were swimming in our pool one summer day. This day was like any of the other days, so I had no way of knowing that this one would go down in our family history as a ___41___ we cherish(珍惜)and still ___42___ from time to time. The sun was setting and the night was ___43___ approaching. My daughter ___44___ it first—a spider was spinning her web at the bottom of the freshly painted blue fence that___45___our pool. It surprised me that she saw this, and it surprised me even more that she wasn’t ___46___ of the spider. Instead, she ___47___ watched as the spider busied herself in the cycle of life. As we both watched this wonder of nature, a very simple thought ___48___ me. I had lost the track of ___49___. I honestly didn’t know how long we had been just staying there and ___50___ that spider making her web. But, regardless of whatever amount of time had passed, the truth was that we were ___51___ having fun. What we had done was to spend time together and ___52___ the simple things in life. We talked about how precious our ___53___ amount of time is on this planet and how we should ___54___ to enjoy the simple things in life like the flight of a bird. The simple things are the ___55___ things in life, even when they include spiders and webs. 41. A. response B. freedom C. memory D. conflict 42. A. talk about B. hear of C. argue about D. complain of 43. A. quickly B. definitely C. directly D. suddenly 44. A. remembered B. noticed C. watched D. imagined 45. A. constructed B. decorated C. reached D. surrounded 46. A. afraid B. tired C. content D. fond 47. A. angrily B. anxiously C. delightfully D. guiltily 48. A. knocked B. struck C. moved D. hurt 49. A. event B. data C. time D. spider 50. A. putting up B. picking up C. pointing at D. staring at 51. A. normally B. simply C. slightly D. accidentally 52. A. do B. discuss C. handle D. appreciate 53. A. former B. limited C. extra D. distant 54. A. forget B. want C. choose D. stop 55. A. best B. unusual C. easiest D. rare 02 (2023-2024学年高一下·南京市六校联合体·期末联考) Wedding pictures are meant to record memories and romance, but for one couple, there was a courageous twist to their photo shoot that will never be forgotten. Clayton and Brittany Cook were ___41___ for their wedding photos on a park bridge in Cambridge, Ontario, when the groom noticed a young boy was ___42___ in the nearby water. Darren Hatt, the wedding photographer, said it was the bride who first noticed the boy, as she was the only one facing the ___43___. “I look over and see Clay in the water and I ___44___, what is he doing?” the bride said. Within seconds of noticing there was a child ___45___, her husband had jumped into the river — in his wedding suit — to ___46___ him on to dry land. “His face was underwater and he was fighting, like he was really fighting,” Clayton Cook said. According to the couple and Hatt, who captured(抓拍)the groom’s ___47___ moment, it appeared that the child had fallen into the water while playing in the park. ___48___, he seemed to be alright but a bit frightened. He then went off with one of his elder brothers. Following the dramatic photo session, Darren Hatt shared two pictures of the ___49___ rescue mission on his Facebook page. Many commenters have described Cook’s ___50___ as courageous. “Mr. Cook deserved ___51___. He sprang into action unbelievably quickly,” Hatt said.“Almost as soon as I ___52___ what was going on, he had already saved the day.” As for Mrs. Cook, she said her husband’s ___53___ actions are exactly why she married him.“It’s something he would just instinctively(本能的)do,” she said. “Most people would probably make the same ___54___.” It might have been a ___55___ start to married life, but it sounds like these two are made for each other. 41. A. shooting B. posing C. arguing D. arranging 42. A. struggling B. boating C. swimming D. surfing 43. A. river B. groom C. photographer D. bridge 44. A. indicate B. wonder C. doubt D. imagine 45. A. in charge B. in relief C. in turn D. in danger 46. A. track B. accompany C. pull D. lower 47. A. precious B. dangerous C. heroic D. scary 48. A. Hopefully B. Thankfully C. Definitely D. Typically 49. A. unexpected B. unbelievable C. pleasant D. uplifting 50. A. signals B. strategy C. efforts D. survival 51. A. mention B. consideration C. attention D. praise 52. A. predicted B. explained C. realized D. declared 53. A. selfless B. wise C. orderly D. intentional 54. A. impression B. contribution C. choice D. prediction 55. A. crazy B. strange C. false D. dramatic 03 (2023-2024学年高一下·苏州市·期末统考) Sam McGee picked up the phone and phoned the number he’d called every year. He had the same question he’d been asking for 20 years: Could his family ___41___ his late grandmother’s Ford Mustang(福特野马跑车)that had been sold in 1973? Since 2001, the answer had always been no, although the words varied from direct ___42___ to “maybe someday” to “I’ll think about it”. McGee had never met his grandmother, but he felt that the ___43___ of her beloved pink Mustang had left a hole in his family. Being a Mustang fan himself, McGee felt it his duty to ___44___ the family vehicle. “I want to honor my grandmother in this way,” he said. Finding the owner of the car was not a(n)___45___ task—it took him almost 10 years. The ___46___ moment came in 2001 when a couple ___47___ that their family had bought the car nearly 30 years earlier and still had it. ___48___, they told McGee they had no intention to sell it, although he could call every year to keep asking. McGee did so ___49___. Over the years, he was ___50___ to know that while the car had 53, 000 miles on it, it had all the original parts and had been ___51___ maintained. Then May of the year rolled around. McGee made his ___52___ call, hoping they would take some time to think about it. ___53___, they said yes this time. McGee said they seemed to be moved by his family’s ___54___ to the car. Now, with the thing that brought his grandmother ___55___ more than a half-century ago and that brings him the same now, McGee has found the best way to honor her. 41. A. pay for B. buy back C. fix up D. trade in 42. A. admissions B. hesitation C. refusals D. acceptance 43. A. loss B. appearance C. invention D. mention 44. A. return B. replace C. repair D. recover 45. A. heavy B. easy C. meaningful D. successful 46. A. appropriate B. awkward C. uplifting D. upsetting 47. A. predicted B. assumed C. confirmed D. protested 48. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Moreover 49. A. by chance B. for fun C. in exchange D. without fail 50. A. shocked B. depressed C. proud D. relieved 51. A. perfectly B. poorly C. averagely D. slightly 52. A. original B. emergency C. annual D. rescue 53. A. Unexpectedly B. Naturally C. Undoubtedly D. Consequently 54. A. contribution B. communication C. conversation D. connection 55. A. fortune B. fame C. favor D. joy 04 (2023-2024学年高一下·常州市·期末统考) Have you ever felt nervous while doing something for the very first time? If you got dropped off in a new environment with a bunch of strangers, what would you do? It can be extremely difficult, and even frightening at times, to try something ___41___. Recently, a popular Chinese vlogger posted videos teaching people how to take the metro and bus in cities. The first reaction of many netizens was ___42___. After all, who doesn’t know how to use public transportation? But soon, many others thanked the creator for her thoughtful and ___43___ videos because she showed people a simple-to-follow set of ___44___ on what to do. Many had ___45___ to realize lots of people in China don’t live in large cities. What we may ___46___ as common knowledge may very well be ___47___ and confusing to others. Videos like these, which help people to ___48___ the life skills they may not have, may ___49___ them a lot of awkwardness. I remember going to college in America for the first time. When younger, I had already learned many ___50___ skills, like cooking simple meals. The ___51___ was different with many of my roommates. They didn’t have these skills I consider very basic. And I didn’t know how to use the dishwasher ___52___ to almost every American. What my roommates and I did was help each other out by ___53___ our knowledge about how to do one thing or another. It is not ___54___ for a farmer to learn how to ride the metro, just as it is unnecessary for a city person to learn how to raise chickens. But we can learn how to do both-—thanks to the people willing to keep a(n) ___55___ mind about other people and give a helping hand as well. 41. A. special B. new C. unusual D. complicated 42. A. confusion B. relief C. anxiety D. admiration 43. A. long-standing B. expensive C. inspiring D. informative 44. A. introductions B. instructions C. requirements D. inspections 45. A. continued B. seemed C. failed D. come 46. A. declare B. employ C. feature D. perceive 47. A. professional B. fascinating C. foreign D. striking 48. A. pick up B. put up C. take up D. make up 49. A. bring B. allow C. cause D. save 50. A. management B. business C. household D. nutrition 51. A. example B. case C. occasion D. event 52. A. common B. important C. unique D. particular 53. A. applying B. acquiring C. spreading D. sharing 54. A. suitable B. beneficial C. essential D. useful 55. A. open B. active C. clear D. honest 05 (2023-2024学年高一下·宿迁市泗阳县·期末统考) When my 12-year-old son Craig started blinking(眨眼)unnaturally, I thought he must have gotten a piece of dust in his eye. Little did we know then his blinking was a start of a ___41___ journey in store for us. He was diagnosed with Tourette syndrome(图雷特综合症). It was really ___42___ for him to control unintentional tics(抽搐)and sounds. The curious stares and hurtful comments left him with ___43___ . He often hid in his bedroom to ___44___ the tics and noises completely. As his mom, I ___45___ possible medical treatments, helping him to accept “being ___46___.” When asked by him, “Why me?” Everything happens for a reason. “I ___47___ to him over and over, inspiring him to be confident.” One day he noticed his tics suddenly ___48___ when concentrating on reciting movie lines in front of a camera. We concluded his tics stopped when he was totally ___49___, which sparked his dream of being a(an) ___50___. He ___51___ acting courses, made many new friends and grew increasingly stronger. ___52___ stares and comments, he focused instead on his goal. After graduating from Cornell, he made his ___53___ a reality — a role on CSI. He shared his success with me, giving me the sweetest ___54___ of all. “Thanks for your repetition of the same words to me. You're ___55___: everything happens for a reason.” 41. A. smooth B. challenging C. lonely D. uplifting 42. A. strange B. natural C. tough D. normal 43. A. regret B. embarrassment C. disappointment D. confusion 44. A. free B. remove C. benefit D. bear 45. A. called for B. replied to C. searched for D. stuck to 46. A. different B. average C. intelligent D. popular 47. A. repeated B. expressed C. revealed D. sighed 48. A. improved B. occurred C. disappeared D. changed 49. A. desperate B. excited C. fortunate D. focused 50. A. photographer B. actor C. doctor D. shopper 51. A. hosted B. funded C. attended D. operated 52. A. Beyond B. Besides C. Without D. Despite 53. A. promise B. task C. joke D. dream 54. A. gift B. future C. trick D. recipe 55.A. horrible B. right C. perfect D. capable 06 (2023-2024学年高一下·无锡市一中·期末校考) “Found something!” Susan Baur, a swimmer, ducks into the water. She ___41___, holding a pair of swimming goggles(护目镜). These are passed to a kayaker(皮划艇桨手), who waves them ___42___, like a prize, before throwing them in a basket. When the team returns to ___43___, the women are smiling and cracking jokes about the ___44___ and their pull. Since 2017, Old Ladies Against Underwater Garbage(OLAUG), which accepts ___45___ older women as members, has made it its mission to ___46___ trash from ponds across Cape Cod. Many outsiders have expressed their ___47___ to OLAUG for cleaning up the ponds; a number, however, have ___48___ why they refer to themselves as “old ladies”. “You should call yourselves the Mermaids(美人鱼)Against Glitter Litter.” Others have said she should open the group to all ___49___, and even to men. ___50___ they admit that it wasn’t ___51___ a conscious choice, they now believe that the “old lady”___52___ is a crucial part of what the group is about. “Women over 65 tend to feel the restriction of aging,” Baur says. “Part of the goal of OLAUG is to ___53___ that older women can do a lot more than people might think.” Criticism ___54___, the most common response is “I want to join you”. And after that first dive, the new application excitement is ___55___ with a lot on the waiting list to be one of them. 41. A. surfaces B. surfs C. flows D. bathes 42. A. forward B. back C. overhead D. downward 43. A. border B. home C. pond D. shore 44. A. match B. dive C. voyage D. drag 45. A. precisely B. absolutely C. mainly D. merely 46. A. recover B. reuse C. remove D. release 47. A. gratitude B. concern C. sympathy D. curiosity 48. A. commented B. questioned C. proposed D. suspected 49. A. ages B. ranks C. sections D. genders 50. A. As B. Although C. Since D. Unless 51. A. occasionally B. eventually C. initially D. frequently 52. A. profile B. distinction C. personality D. identity 53. A. demonstrate B. imply C. warn D. declare 54. A. altogether B. beyond C. aside D. besides 55.A. substantial B. infectious C. fierce D. thrilling 07 (2023-2024学年高一下·盐城市一中·期末校考) There have been times over the years when I have tried to leave Hailsham behind, when I have told myself I shouldn’t look back so much. But then there came a point when I just stopped resisting(反抗). It had to do with this particular donor(器官捐献者)I had once, in my third year as a carer; it was his___41___when I mentioned I was from Hailsham. He had just___42___his third donation, it hadn’t gone well, and he must have known that he wasn’t going to ___43___. He could hardly breathe, but he looked towards me and said: “Hailsham. I bet that was a(an)___44___place.” Then the next morning, when I was making conversation to keep his___45___off it all, and I asked___46___he had grown up, he mentioned some place in Dorset and his face went into a completely new kind of grimace(痛苦的表情). And I realized then how___47___he didn’t want to be reminded. ___48___, he wanted to hear about Hailsham. So over the next five or six days, I told him whatever he wanted to know, and he’d lie there, all ___49___, a gentle smile breaking through. He’d ask me about the big things and the little things. About our guardians(看护人), about the football, the rounders, the little path, the duck pond, the food, the view from the Art room over the fields on a foggy morning. Sometimes he’d make me say things ___50___; things I’d told him only the day before, he’d ask about like I’d ___51___ told him. “Did you have a pond?” “Which guardian was your special favorite?” At first I thought this was just the drugs, but then I realized his mind was ___52___ enough. What he wanted was not just to ___53___ Hailsham, but to remember Hailsham, just like it had been his own childhood. He knew he was ___54___ to death and so that’s what he was doing: getting me to describe things to him, so they’d really sink in, so that maybe during those sleepless nights, with the drugs and the pain and the exhaustion, the line would blur(变得模糊)between what were my ___55___ and what were his. 41. A. impression B. suggestion C. reaction D. recommendation 42. A. come through B. come up with C. come across D. come down with 43. A. deserve it B. mean it C. take it D. make it 44. A. unbearable B. ordinary C. beautiful D. orderly 45. A. hands B. mind C. strain D. control 46. A. when B. where C. how D. whether 47. A. slightly B. hesitantly C. admittedly D. desperately 48. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Therefore 49. A. interested B. shocked C. confused D. depressed 50. A. once and for all B. far and wide C. over and over D. in no time 51. A. always B. never C. ever D. usually 52. A. clear B. simple C. peaceful D. absent 53. A. refer to B. hear about C. live in D. think of 54. A. indifferent B. scared C. close D. bored 55. A. descriptions B. imaginations C. ideas D. memories 08 (2023-2024学年高一下·盐城市亭湖高级中学·期末校考) Community ovens are a centuries-old tradition worldwide. There are actually records going back to the 12th century when home ovens were not ___41___. The community ovens were places where people chatted together while their food was ___42___. Fast forward to today, Brickyard Bakery has ___43___ the unique approach. It ___44___ to bake cakes for customers and provides them with a warm place to stay while their cakes, which ___45___ take four or more hours to bake, are in the oven. It’s reported that due to the increasing cost of fuel, many individuals cannot ___46___ to leave their ovens on that long. Owner Ed Hamilton-Trewhitt told the BBC, “We’ve ___47___ the idea of a community oven from ancient times. People can ___48___ their cake base(胚)at home. But ___49___ being baked in their own ovens, it can be ___50___ to our bakery for a large amount of baking.” “It struck me that if one was ___51___ about the energy costs of baking the Christmas cake, there would be lots more out there ___52___ the same situation,” he added. “In the big picture, it costs me so little but makes a massive ___53___ . ” The response to this attempt has been so ___54___ that Hamilton-Trewhitt has provided the ___55___ until right before Christmas. After all, that’s what being a good neighbor is all about. 41. A. reliable B. available C. safe D. useful 42. A. saved B. shared C. displayed D. cooked 43. A. witnessed B. suggested C. adopted D. advertised 44. A. offers B. fails C. declines D. happens 45. A. exactly B. hardly C. typically D. occasionally 46. A. afford B. wait C. fear D. refuse 47. A. challenged B. explained C. removed D. reintroduced 48. A. bake B. prepare C. cut D. enjoy 49. A. instead of B. regardless of C. due to D. as for 50. A. returned B. delivered C. sold D. lent 51. A. excited B. curious C. upset D. certain 52. A. accustomed to B. devoted to C. satisfied with D. faced with 53. A. difference B. profit C. decision D. development 54. A. direct B. positive C. complex D. timely 55.A. food B. fuel C. recipe D. service / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 完形填空 (重在考查名词+动词) 01 (2023-2024学年高一下·无锡市·期末统考) Recently, I volunteered with Interact, my school’s service group at Read 2 Me, an activity that gives volunteers the opportunity to read to little kids and interact with them. I walked with other ___41___ into a large room with a large variety of books. When it was time for the activity to start, a burst of ___42___ was heard. The doors opened, and the children ___43___, beginning to look for a reading buddy(伙伴). They all looked so eager to read. I was sitting there, ___44___ and glancing at the books that I had picked out for the lucky kid I would ___45___ them to. Just then, a boy about six years old began to come my way. It was Max. I let him search for a book of his ___46___. Max chose an adventure story of a little girl with her ___47___. “Can you tell me why you want this book?” I asked. “I like adventure stories and I like dogs,” he answered. I was ___48___ with his answer, and started to read to him. The story was so ___49___ that Max listened with great ___50___, totally lost in ___51___ was described in the story. He thanked me when I finished reading. Then came the after-reading ___52___ in which we interacted with each other. “I wish I were the dog. Then I could go on a(n) ___53___,” said Max. I laughed and ___54___ him to come up with some different endings of the story. A book ___55___ a door to a whole new world. That day, I helped Max open one, and I’m convinced that he will be able to open many more for himself in the future. 41. A. volunteers B. kids C. friends D. teachers 42. A. anger B. voices C. whispers D. laughter 43. A. walked away B. sped up C. rushed in D. wandered off 44. A. singing B. dancing C. laughing D. waiting 45. A. read B. lend C. write D. recite 46. A. choice B. way C. size D. kind 47. A. book B. dog C. cat D. toy 48. A. surprised B. delighted C. puzzled D. bored 49. A. ideal B. easy C. attractive D. inspiring 50. A. contribution B. progress C. interest D. achievement 51. A. that B. which C. how D. what 52. A. prediction B. argument C. arrangements D. activities 53. A. adventure B. experience C. picnic D. outing 54. A. persuaded B. encouraged C. forced D. required 55.A. shuts B. pushes C. opens D. answers 【答案】 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. A 54. B 55.C 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在学校的服务组“Read 2 Me”担任志愿者，这是一个让志愿者有机会为小孩子朗读并与他们互动的活动，一个大约六岁的男孩麦克斯开始向作者走来，作者知道自己找到了阅读伙伴，作者看了看他选的那本书，它讲述了一个小女孩和她的狗的冒险故事，似乎读给他听会很不错。作者体悟到阅读为孩子们打开了全新的世界。 41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和其他志愿者走进一个大房间，里面放着各种各样的书。A. volunteers志愿者；B. kids孩子；C. friends朋友；D. teachers老师。根据上文的“Read 2 Me, an activity that gives volunteers the opportunity to read to little kids and interact with them”可知，这是一个让志愿者有机会为小孩子朗读并与他们互动的活动，因此“我”是和其他志愿者一起参与活动的，故选A项。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：活动要开始的时候，突然传来一阵说话声。A. anger愤怒；B. voices声音；C. whispers耳语；D. laughter笑声。根据下文的“... beginning to look for a reading buddy. They all looked so eager to read.”可知，孩子们看起来都很渴望读书，因此他们会在讨论选择读伴时发出声音，故选B项。 43. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：门开了，孩子们冲了进来，开始寻找一个读书伙伴。A. walked away走开；B. sped up加速；C. rushed in冲进来；D. wandered off漫步远去。根据下文的“They all looked so eager to read.”可知，孩子们看起来都很渴望读书，因此他们会迫不及待地冲进来选择读伴，故选C项。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，等待着，瞥了一眼我为那个幸运的孩子挑选的书，我将给他们读这些书。A. singing唱歌；B. dancing跳舞；C. laughing笑；D. waiting等待。根据本句中的“I was sitting there”和“glancing at the books that I had picked out ”可知，孩子们进门之前“我”是坐着等待，看着“我”此前选择的书，故选D项。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，等待着，瞥了一眼我为那个幸运的孩子挑选的书，我将给他们读这些书。A. read读；B. lend借出；C. write写；D. recite背诵。根据上文的“Read 2 Me, an activity that gives volunteers the opportunity to read to little kids and interact with them”可知，这是一个让志愿者有机会为小孩子朗读并与他们互动的活动，因此“我”要读书给孩子听，故选A项。 46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我让他找一本自己选的书。A. choice选择；B. way方式；C. size大小；D. kind种类。根据下文的“Max chose an adventure story of a little girl with her...”和““I like adventure stories and I like dogs,” he answered.”可知，“我”让Max自己选择他要读的书，of one’s choice：自己选择的，自愿的，故选A项。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Max选择了一个小女孩和她的狗的冒险故事。A. book书；B. dog狗；C. cat猫；D. toy玩具。根据下文的“ ‘I like adventure stories and I like dogs,’ he answered.”可知，Max喜欢狗，因此选择了小女孩儿与狗的冒险故事，故选B项。 48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对他的回答很高兴，开始给他读书。A. surprised惊讶的；B. delighted高兴的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. bored无聊的。根据本句中的“started to read to him”可知，“我”开始读给Max听，可知“我”对Max选择自己喜欢的书感到高兴，故选B项。 49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个故事很有吸引力，以至于Max饶有兴趣地听着，完全沉浸在故事中。A. ideal理想的；B. easy容易的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文的“I wish I were the dog. Then I could go on ...”可知，Max希望成为故事中的狗，说明故事情节吸引了Max，故选C项。 50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事很有吸引力，以至于Max饶有兴趣地听着，完全沉浸在故事中。A. contribution贡献；B. progress进展；C. interest兴趣；D. achievement成就。根据本句中的“The story was so...”和下文的“I wish I were the dog. Then I could go on...”可知，Max对这个吸引人的故事很感兴趣，希望成为故事中的狗，故选C项。 51. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个故事很有吸引力，以至于Max饶有兴趣地听着，完全沉浸在故事中。A. that那个；B. which哪个；C. how如何；D. what什么。根据本句中的“The story was so...”和下文的“I wish I were the dog. Then I could go on...”可知，Max对这个吸引人的故事很感兴趣，空格处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示事物，指的是“故事中的情节”，则使用what引导宾语从句，故选D项。 52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后是读后感活动，我们互相交流。A. prediction预测；B. argument论点；C. arrangements安排；D. activities活动。根据本句中的“we interacted with each other.”和下文的“I wish I were the dog. Then I could go on a ...”可知，为Max读书后，进行了交流活动，Max讲述了自己的想法，故选D项。 53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我希望我是那条狗。然后我就可以去冒险了，”Max说。A. adventure冒险；B. experience经验；C. picnic野餐；D. outing出游。根据上文的“Max chose an adventure story of a little girl with her”可知，Max读的是冒险小说，因此他希望拥有一次冒险经历，故选A项。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑着鼓励他想出一些不同的故事结尾。A. persuaded说服；B. encouraged鼓励；C. forced强迫；D. required要求。根据上文的“I wish I were the dog. Then I could go on...”可知，故事情节吸引了Max，“我”就此让他展开想象，鼓励他想出不同的故事结局，故选B项。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一本书打开了一扇通往全新世界的大门。A. shuts关闭；B. pushes推动；C. opens打开；D. answers回答。根据下文的“That day, I helped Max open one, and I’m convinced that he will be able to open many more for himself in the future.”可知，“我”帮Max打开了一扇门去了解这个世界，相信他以后会有更多的机会，故选C项。 02 (2023-2024学年高一下·常州市溧阳市·期末统考) Shane Porter knew clearly that he was dying of cancer when he one day came home with a rusty(生锈的)1969 Jeepster Commando. He planned to ___41___ it. And it was intended to be a(n) ___42___ activity that he could work on with his wife and their two sons for the rest of his time. The family ___43___ the project and fixed the vehicle until Shane Porter died after three years. The family couldn’t finish the project, but they couldn’t imagine ___44___ the car either. It has emotional value. So the car sat there—until last May, when Bob Mauger, a close family friend, noticed it and saw a(n)___45___. “This would be a good project for my students to complete,” Mauger thought, an automotive technology teacher. He shared the ___46___ with his class, and the students were ___47___ on board. The restoration(整修)of the vehicle was the class’ most significant project ___48___ the meaning behind it. It also proved more ___49___ than the students had expected with engine parts missing and cooling system issues. It took 15 months to ___50___ all the problems. Many students spent their free time on the project and some even continued ___51___ the project after they graduated. Eventually, the car ___52___. It became drivable and safe. The students ___53___ the revived Jeepster to the family, causing tears of gratitude(感激)and emotion. “I know they’ll have that car for a long time. It feels ___54___ .” Judah Castillo, a student, said. For the Porters, the revived car is more than just a vehicle; it is the ___55___ of Shane Porter’s life and the students’ devotion. 41. A. repaint B. repair C. replace D. return 42. A. bonding B. training C. uplifting D. wide-ranging 43. A. expanded B. monitored C. postponed D. conducted 44. A. getting hold of B. getting rid of C. getting ready for D. getting used to 45. A. transformation B. opportunity C. challenge D. responsibility 46. A. discovery B. adventure C. kindness D. idea 47. A. unwillingly B. thankfully C. enthusiastically D. obviously 48. A. instead of B. in spite of C. because of D. in case of 49. A. complicated B. changeable C. technical D. practical 50. A. record B. schedule C. address D. question 51. A. contributing to B. responding to C. applying to D. adapting to 52. A. approached B. crashed C. stopped D. functioned 53. A. explained B. promised C. presented D. lent 54. A. surprising B. rewarding C. amusing D. confusing 55.A. highlight B. power C. beginning D. symbol 【答案】 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55.D 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一群学机械的学生帮助过世的肖恩·波特修理他的汽车，实现他夙愿的故事。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打算修理它。A. repaint重画；B. repair修理；C. replace取代；D. return返回。根据下文“fixed the vehicle”可知，他打算修理汽车，故选B项。 42. 考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一项增进人与人之间的关系的活动，他可以在余下的时间里与妻子和两个儿子一起工作。A. bonding人与人之间的关系；B. training训练；C. uplifting令人振奋的；D. wide-ranging广泛的。根据下文“he could work on with his wife and their two sons for the rest of his time.”可知，这是一项增进人与人之间的关系的活动，故选A项 43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人一直在实施这个计划，维修这辆车，直到三年后肖恩·波特去世。A. expanded扩张；B. monitored监测；C. postponed延期；D. conducted 实施。根据下文“the project and fixed the vehicle”可知，这家人一直在实施这个计划，故选D项。 44. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个家庭无法完成这个项目，但他们也无法想象把车丢掉。A. getting hold of获得(某物)；B. getting rid of消除，处理，丢掉；C. getting ready for准备好；D. getting used to习惯于。根据上文“The family couldn’t finish the project”和下文“So the car sat there”可知，家人无法完成计划，也无法把破旧的车丢掉。所以车一直就搁置在那里，故选B项。 45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，这辆车就一直停在那里，直到去年5月，一位密友鲍勃·莫格注意到了它，看到了一个机会，“这将是我的学生们完成的一个好项目，”身为汽车技术教师的莫格想。A. transformation改观；B. opportunity机会；C.  challenge挑战；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“This would be a good project for my students to complete”可知，这是一个完美让学生发挥余热的机会，故选B项。 46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把这个想法告诉了全班同学，同学们都很热情地接受了他的想法。A. discovery发现；B. adventure冒险；C. kindness善意；D. idea观点。根据上文“‘This would be a good project for my students to complete,’ Mauger thought”可知，他把这个想法和学生们分享了，故选D项。 47. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他把这个想法告诉了全班同学，同学们都很热情地加入了。A. unwillingly不愿意地；B. thankfully感谢地；C. enthusiastically热情地；D. obviously明显地。根据下文“Many students spent their free time on the project and some even continued  ...  the project after they graduated.”可知，学生们对此想法很热情，故选C项。 48. 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：由于其背后的意义，这辆车的修复是这个班级最重要的项目。A. instead of而不是；B. in spite of尽管；C. because of由于；D. in case of万一。表示因果关系，用短语because of，故选C项。 49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实也证明，由于发动机部件缺失和冷却系统问题，情况比学生们预期的要复杂得多。A. complicated复杂的；B. changeable可改变的； C. technical技术的；D. practical实际的。根据下文“with engine parts missing and cooling system issues.”可知，修理破旧的汽车比想象的要复杂，故选A项。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们花了15个月的时间来解决所有问题。A. record记录；B. schedule安排；C. address设法解决；D. question询问。根据上文“with engine parts missing and cooling system issues.”可知，有问题所以要设法解决，故选C项。 51. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：许多学生把业余时间都花在了这个项目上，有些人甚至在毕业后继续为这个项目做贡献。A. contributing to促成，贡献；B. responding to回应；C. applying to应用于；D. adapting to适应。根据下文“students’ devotion”可知，有些人甚至在毕业后继续为这个项目做贡献，故选A项。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，汽车启动了。A. approached接近；B. crashed撞车；C. stopped停止；D. functioned工作，运转。根据下文“It became drivable and safe.”可知，最终，汽车启动了，故选D项。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们把这辆修复的吉普斯特送给了这家人，使他们感动得流下了感激和感动的眼泪。A. explained解释；B. promised承诺；C. presented呈现；D. lent借。根据下文“causing tears of gratitude(感激)and emotion.”可知，汽车修理完毕，所以归还给了这家人，故选C项。 54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这感觉很有意义。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. rewarding值得的，有意义的；C. amusing有趣的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“I know they’ll have that car for a long time.”可知，那家人会珍藏那辆车，故学生感觉自己的付出很有意义，故选B项。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：对波特夫妇来说，修复的汽车不仅仅是一辆车；它是肖恩·波特一生和学生奉献精神的象征。A. highlight最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分；B. power力量；C. beginning开始；D. symbol象征。破旧的汽车凝聚了肖恩·波特的愿望和学生们的努力，所以这是一种象征，故选D项。 03 (2023-2024学年高一下·常州市联盟学校·期末联考) After being poorly bred(饲养)by a backyard breeder. Stevie was ___41___ at a rescue. She was born ___42___, so her breeder had no ___43___ to sell her. As soon as Stevie’s parents became aware of her situation, they immediately offered to ___44___ her. Her eyes were infected(感染)badly and she had congenital glaucoma(先天性背光眼). Since she never had ___45___ to begin with, the vet(兽医)decided to ___46___ her eyes to relieve pain. Slowly, she started to heal from all the trauma(创伤)she had been through. Her adopt(收养)parents became more and more ___47___ to her. A ___48___ was made that Stevie would stay as a family member for the rest of her life. She now lives an adventure-packed life with her pup friends. Stevie has no problems ___49___ as she gradually learned to “feel” her way. She enjoys hikes, camping trips, and even helps other adopted dogs feel ___50___ in her home. Stevie has shown people that a dog with a(n)___51___ can live a healthy and happy lifestyle. Eventually, the family also tuned to The Endless Pawsabilities Rescue Society for help. The Endless Pawsabilities Rescue Society is a non-profit organization ___52___ to animal welfare(福利). Furthermore, they actively support North American rescue and adoption ___53___ . Stevie’s story became a beacon(灯塔)of hope for countless animals in need. She became a(n) ___54___ of the unbreakable spirit that animals possess. ___55___ everyone that every pet, regardless of their challenges, deserves a loving home. 41. A. bought B. abandoned C. attacked D. disliked 42. A. deaf B. unhappy C. blind D. broken 43. A. reason B. secret C. course D. clue 44. A. buy B. forgive C. sell D. keep 45. A. ability B. sight C. hearing D. sense 46. A. cover B. remove C. widen D. reduce 47. A. equal B. closed C. attached D. cruel 48. A. wish B. notice C. movement D. decision 49. A. going away B. getting over C. getting around D. going through 50. A. active B. popular C. confident D. comfortable 51. A. disability B. specialty C. difference D. interest 52. A. admitted B. used C. addicted D. devoted 53. A. performances B. efforts C. battles D. answers 54. A. symbol B. signal C. imagination D. fact 55.A. pushing B. helping C. proposing D. reminding 【答案】 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55.D 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只天生有残疾的狗从她所经历的所有创伤中恢复过来，成为了动物坚不可摧的精神的象征，提醒着每个人，每只宠物，不管遇到什么挑战，都值得拥有一个充满爱的家。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被后院的饲养员饲养不当后，史蒂夫被遗弃在一个救援机构。A. bought购买；B. abandoned抛弃；C. attacked攻击；D. disliked不喜欢。根据上文“After being poorly bred by a backyard breeder”可知，史蒂夫被饲养不当，于是被抛弃在了救援机构，故选B。 42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她生来就双目失明，所以她的饲养员没办法卖掉她。A. deaf聋的；B. unhappy不快乐的；C. blind盲的；D. broken破碎的。根据后文“Her eyes were infected badly and she had congenital glaucoma.(她的眼睛感染严重，患有先天性青光眼)”可知，她先天失明，故选C。 43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她生来就双目失明，所以她的饲养员没有理由卖掉她。A. reason理由；B. secret秘密；C. course课程，处理方法；D. clue线索。根据上文“so her breeder had no”可知，因为有残疾，所以她的饲养员没有理由卖掉她，故选A。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫的父母一知道她的情况，就立即提出要留下她。A. buy购买；B. forgive原谅；C. sell出售；D. keep保留。根据后文“Her adopt parents”指史蒂夫被留下收养，故选D。 45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于她从一开始就没有视力，兽医决定把她的眼睛摘除以减轻疼痛。A. ability能力；B. sight视力；C. hearing听力；D. sense感觉。根据上文“Her eyes were infected badly and she had congenital glaucoma.”可知，她从一开始就没有视力，故选B。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于她从一开始就没有视力，兽医决定把她的眼睛摘除以减轻疼痛。A. cover覆盖；B. remove去除；C. widen变宽；D. reduce减少。根据后文“her eyes to relieve pain”可知，兽医决定把她的眼睛摘除以减轻疼痛，故选B。 47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的养父母越来越喜爱她了。A. equal相等的；B. closed关闭的；C. attached喜爱的；D. cruel残酷的。根据后文“Stevie would stay as a family member for the rest of her life.”可知，收养人十分喜爱她，故选C。 48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们决定，史蒂维将作为一个家庭成员度过她的余生。A. wish希望；B. notice通知；C. movement运动；D. decision决定。根据后文“Stevie would stay as a family member for the rest of her life.”指他们决定史蒂维将作为一个家庭成员度过她的余生，短语make a decision表示“做决定”，故选D。 49. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：斯蒂维在四处走动时没有任何问题，因为她逐渐学会了“摸索”自己的路。A. going away离开；B. getting over克服；C. getting around四处走动；D. going through经历。根据后文“she gradually learned to “feel” her way”指四处走动没有问题，故选C。 50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢远足、露营，甚至帮助其他被收养的狗在她家里感到舒适。A. active活跃的；B. popular流行的；C. confident自信的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据上文“even helps other adopted dogs feel”指史蒂夫帮助其他被收养的狗在她家里感到舒适，故选D。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫向人们展示了一只有严重残疾的狗也能过上健康快乐的生活。A. disability残疾；B. specialty专业；C. difference差异；D. interest兴趣。根据上文可知史蒂夫没有视力，有残疾，故选A。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：The Endless Pawsabilities Rescue Society是一个致力于动物福利的非营利组织。A. admitted承认；B. used使用；C. addicted沉迷；D. devoted奉献，致力。根据后文“to animal welfare”可知，这是一个致力于动物福利的非营利组织，故选D。 53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，他们积极支持北美的救援和收养工作。A. performances表演；B. efforts尝试，努力；C. battles战斗；D. answers回答。根据上文“they actively support North American rescue and adoption”指积极支持北美的救援和收养工作、尝试(efforts)，故选B。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成为了动物坚不可摧的精神的象征，提醒着每个人，每只宠物，不管遇到什么挑战，都值得拥有一个充满爱的家。A. symbol象征；B. signal信号；C. imagination想象力；D. fact事实。根据后文“of the unbreakable spirit that animals possess”指史蒂夫成为了动物坚不可摧的精神的象征，故选A。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她成为了动物坚不可摧的精神的象征，提醒着每个人，每只宠物，不管遇到什么挑战，都值得拥有一个充满爱的家。A. pushing推动；B. helping帮助；C. proposing提议；D. reminding提醒。根据上文“Stevie’s story became a beacon of hope for countless animals in need.(史蒂夫的故事成为无数需要帮助的动物的希望灯塔)”可知，史蒂夫的故事提醒着每个人，每只宠物，不管遇到什么挑战，都值得拥有一个充满爱的家，故选D。 04 (2023-2024学年高一下·镇江市·期末统考) Klynn Scales had a tough time in her childhood. At just nine years old, she had to steal food to ___42___ her two younger brothers as her parents were not around. ___42___ the darkness that surrounded her, Klynn found comfort in the presence of a kind-hearted officer. His daily check-ins provided a sense of ___43___ and stability in Klynn's world. One day, when Klynn ___44___ to appear at her usual spot, the officer's intuition(直觉)led him to her doorstep. What he found inside was a scene of ___45___—a seriously ill young girl in urgent need of medical attention. He rushed Klynn to the hospital where she received life-saving ___46___ for malnutrition(营养不良). Over two decades passed, and the ___47___ of the officer still remained in her mind. Through the assistance of the Kansas City Police Department, she finally discovered his ___48___, Officer Colvin, and arranged a heartfelt reunion. Inspired by Officer Colvin's ___49___, Klynn decided to find a job in law enforcement. ___50___ she prepared to graduate from the police academy, she had one special ___51___—she wanted Officer Colvin to pin her badge(徽章)at the ceremony. ___52___ by that, Officer Colvin traveled to ___53___ her desire, witnessing(见证)the remarkable journey of the young girl. ___54___ recalling Klynn's achievements, he praised her for her courage to face challenges. Meanwhile, Klynn ___55___ Officer Colvin with a plaque(牌匾)bearing the words, “A promise made, a promise kept, walking in the footsteps of a true hero!” 41. A. feed B. protect C. teach D. find 42. A. For B. Without C. Over D. Despite 43. A. pride B. balance C. safety D. regret 44. A. continued B. failed C. tended D. managed 45. A. embarrassment B. disappointment C. excitement D. desperation 46. A. information B. treatment C. performance D. training 47. A. dream B. achievement C. memory D. life 48. A. ability B. belief C. purpose D. identity 49. A. example B. lesson C. promise D. schedule 50. A. As B. If C. Although D. Until 51. A. apology B. request C. reason D. problem 52. A. Touched B. Annoyed C. Worried D. Frightened 53. A. copy B. remember C. predict D. satisfy 54. A. Patiently B. Sadly C. Proudly D. Curiously 55.A. treated B. presented C. equipped D. helped 【答案】 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55.B 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女孩Klynn Scales因为小时候一名警官帮助过自己，于是长大后选择追随帮助过自己的Colvin警官，也成为了一名执法部门警官的故事。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克林·斯凯尔斯的童年很艰难。年仅9岁的时候，由于父母不在身边，她不得不偷食物来喂她的两个弟弟。A. feed喂养；B. protect保护；C. teach教学；D. find找到。根据上文“she had to steal food to”可知，偷食物是为了喂养两个弟弟，故选A。 42. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管黑暗笼罩着她，克林还是在一位善良的警官面前找到了安慰。A. For为了；B. Without没有；C. Over越过；D. Despite尽管。“the darkness that surrounded her”和“Klynn found comfort in the presence of a kind-hearted officer”为让步关系，表示“尽管”，应用despite，故选D。 43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天的检查给克林的世界带来了一种安全感和稳定感。A. pride骄傲；B. balance平衡；C. safety安全；D. regret后悔。根据上文“Klynn found comfort in the presence of a kind-hearted officer.”以及后文“and stability in Klynn's world”可知，指警官带来了安全感，故选C。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当克林没有出现在她平时的位置时，警官的直觉把他带到她家的门口。A. continued继续；B. failed失败；C. tended打算；D. managed管理。根据后文“the officer's intuition led him to her doorstep”可知，警官去她家是因为未能出现在平时的位置，fail to表示“未能”，故选B。 45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在里面看到的是一个绝望的场景——一个身患重病、急需医疗救助的年轻女孩。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. disappointment失望；C. excitement激动；D. desperation绝望。根据后文“a seriously ill young girl in urgent need of medical attention”可知，警官看到了绝望的场景，故选D。 46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把克林送往医院，在那里她接受了挽救生命对营养不良的治疗。A. information信息；B. treatment治疗；C. performance表演；D. training训练。根据上文“He rushed Klynn to the hospital where she received life-saving”指送往医院接受治疗，故选B。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：二十多年过去了，那位警官的记忆仍然留在她的脑海里。A. dream梦想；B. achievement成就；C. memory记忆；D. life生活。根据上文“Over two decades passed”可知，过去了很长时间，所以是对于警官的记忆，故选C。 48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在堪萨斯城警察局的帮助下，她终于发现了他的身份，科尔文警官，并安排了一次衷心的团聚。A. ability能力；B. belief信念；C. purpose目的；D. identity身份。根据后文“Officer Colvin”指找到帮助过她的警官的身份，故选D。 49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到科尔文警官的启发，克林决定在执法部门找一份工作。A. example榜样，例子；B. lesson课程；C. promise承诺；D. schedule计划表。根据后文“Klynn decided to find a job in law enforcement”可知，去执法部门是因为科尔文警官的榜样作用，故选A。 50. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当她准备从警察学院毕业时，她有一个特别的请求——她想让科尔文警官在毕业典礼上别上她的徽章。A. As正如，当……时候；B. If如果；C. Although虽然；D. Until直到。根据“she prepared to graduate from the police academy, she had one special 11 —she wanted Officer Colvin to pin her badge( 徽章 )at the ceremony”可知，空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用as，故选A。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她准备从警察学院毕业时，她有一个特别的请求——她想让科尔文警官在毕业典礼上别上她的徽章。A. apology道歉；B. request请求；C. reason理由；D. problem问题。根据后文“she wanted Officer Colvin to pin her badge at the ceremony.”可知，她请求科尔文警官在毕业典礼上别上她的徽章，故选B。 52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科尔文警官被感动了，他去满足她的愿望，见证了这个小女孩不平凡的旅程。A. Touched感动的；B. Annoyed生气的；C. Worried担心的；D. Frightened害怕的。根据后文“he praised her for her courage to face challenges”以及克林请求警官去在毕业典礼上别上她的徽章，所以推测科尔文警官被感动了，故选A。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：科尔文警官被感动了，他去满足她的愿望，见证了这个小女孩不平凡的旅程。A. copy复制；B. remember记得；C. predict预测；D. satisfy满足。根据后文“witnessing the remarkable journey of the young girl”可知，科尔文警官满足了女孩的愿望，故选D。 54. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他自豪地回忆起克林的成就，称赞她勇于面对挑战。A. Patiently耐心地；B. Sadly悲伤地；C. Proudly骄傲地；D. Curiously好奇地。根据后文“recalling Klynn's achievements, he praised her for her courage to face challenges.”可知，警官为克林的成就而骄傲，故选C。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，克林向科尔文警官赠送了一块牌子，上面写着：“许下承诺，信守承诺，追随真正英雄的脚步！”A. treated对待；B. presented赠送；C. equipped装备；D. helped帮助。根据后文“Officer Colvin with a plaque bearing the words”可知，克林向科尔文警官赠送了一块牌子，上面写着赞美的话，故选B。 05 (2023-2024学年高一下·南通市·期末统考) It was during the 2007—2008 financial crisis(金融危机). My father had lost his job, ___41___ to find a new one. While my mom managed a fast food restaurant, our ___42___ was hardly enough. Going shopping during the hard time seemed ___43___, but we needed new clothes for the start of the school year. My brother ___44___ a pair of basketball shorts and my dad couldn’t say no. ___45___, as we were checking out, I watched my father’s expression darken as the prices on the register(收银机) ___46___. Once everything was scanned(扫描), he realized he didn’t have enough to pay for everything. He made a(n) ___47___ to the man behind us while he tried to ___48___ what to take off. I told my father, without ___49___, to take off my shoes and a pair of pants. I ___50___ I could make do with my old clothes, so my brother could have new ones. My father was close to ___51___ when he told the cashier to take them off. Then the man behind us walked forward, gave the cashier a $100 bill and asked the cashier to add them back on. My dad was ___52___ and started crying. He asked for the man’s phone number so he could pay him back in the future, but the man ___53___ told him to pay it forward by helping someone else in need. I, to this day, still ___54___ what he looked like. Whenever I see people struggling, I try my best to help them. I might not have a lot to ___55___ , but I do what I can. 41. A. agreeing B. struggling C. refusing D. hating 42. A. preparation B. difficulty C. income D. freedom 43. A. strange B. brave C. hopeful D. clear 44. A. supported B. provided C. designed D. desired 45. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Moreover 46. A. maintained B. increased C. dropped D. disappeared 47. A. attempt B. difference C. proposal D. apology 48. A. smooth out B. bring out C. send out D. figure out 49. A. permission B. response C. hesitation D. notice 50. A. knew B. doubted C. answered D. ordered 51. A. laughter B. tears C. coughs D. anger 52. A. confused B. relaxed C. concerned D. touched 53. A. sadly B. proudly C. simply D. coldly 54. A. believe B. remember C. wonder D. ignore 55.A. mind B. see C. give D. need 【答案】 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55.C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家在2007-2008年金融危机期间的困境中，父亲失业，生活拮据。在购物时，父亲没有足够的钱支付所有商品，作者主动提出减少自己的购买以让弟弟买到篮球短裤。这时，一位好心人帮他们支付了差额，并鼓励作者的父亲在未来帮助其他人。这段经历让作者学会了帮助他人。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲失业了，正在努力找一份新工作。A. agreeing同意；B. struggling努力，争取；C. refusing拒绝；D. hating憎恨。根据上文“My father had lost his job”和下文“find a new one”可知，父亲失业了，需要努力找一份新工作，故选B项。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我母亲经营了一家快餐店，但我们的收入几乎不够。A. preparation准备；B. difficulty困难；C. income收入；D. freedom自由。根据上文可知父亲失业了，结合While引导的让步状语从句“While my mom managed a fast food restaurant”可知，虽然有母亲挣钱养家，但收入是不够的，故选C项。 43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在经济困难时期去购物似乎很奇怪，但我们需要新衣服迎接新学年的开始。A. strange奇怪的；B. brave勇敢的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. clear清晰的。根据上文“Going shopping during the hard time”可推知，在经济困难时期还去购物似乎是奇怪的事情，故选A项。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我弟弟想要一条篮球短裤，我父亲无法拒绝。A. supported支持；B. provided提供；C. designed设计；D. desired渴望。根据上文“we needed new clothes for the start of the school year”可知，新学期来临，弟弟想要篮球短裤，故选D项。 45. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们结账的时候，我看到父亲的表情随着收银机上的价格上涨而变得阴沉。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Moreover而且。根据上文“my dad couldn’t say no”和下文“as we were checking out, I watched my father’s expression darken”可知，虽然父亲同意了给作者和弟弟买需要的东西，但在结帐时父亲的表情却很难堪。上下文有转折关系，用副词however连接，故选A项。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们结账的时候，我看到父亲的表情随着收银机上的价格上涨而变得阴沉。A. maintained维持；B. increased增加；C. dropped下降；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“my father’s expression darken”和下文“Once everything was scanned(扫描), he realized he didn’t have enough to pay for everything.”可知，是收银机上的价格不断增加，让父亲脸色变得阴沉，故选B项。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他试图想出该退掉哪些东西时，向我们后面的人道歉。A. attempt尝试；B. difference差异；C. proposal提议；D. apology道歉。根据“the man behind us while he tried to ... what to take off.”可知，父亲要退掉一些东西，耽搁了后面排队的人，所以要向他道歉，故选D项。 48. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他试图想出该退掉哪些东西时，向我们后面的人道歉。A. smooth out平整；B. bring out拿出；C. send out发送；D. figure out弄清楚，想出。根据下文“what to take off”可知，父亲要想清楚需要退掉什么东西，故选D项。 49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地告诉父亲，退掉我的鞋子和一条裤子。A. permission许可；B. response回应；C. hesitation犹豫；D. notice通知。根据上文“I told my father”可知，作者看到父亲的窘境后，毫不犹豫地作出了决定，故选C项。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我可以将就着穿我的旧衣服，这样我弟弟就可以穿新衣服了。A. knew知道；B. doubted怀疑；C. answered回答；D. ordered命令。根据下文“I could make do with my old clothes, so my brother could have new ones”可知，这是作者知道会发生的事情，故选A项。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我父亲告诉收银员把它们退掉时，他几乎要哭了。A. laughter笑声；B. tears眼泪；C. coughs咳嗽；D. anger愤怒。根据上文和下文“when he told the cashier to take them off.”可知，父亲本来答应给两个孩子们买东西，但因为钱不够，现在不得不退掉时一些物品。结合常识可推知，作为父亲，他感到无奈和无助，会很难过和痛苦，几乎要哭了，故选B项。 52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸被感动了，哭了起来。A. confused困惑的；B. relaxed放松的；C. concerned关心的；D. touched感动的。根据上文“Then the man behind us walked forward, gave the cashier a $100 bill and asked the cashier to add them back on.”可知，在无助的时候得到陌生人的帮助，父亲非常感动，故选D项。 53. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他要了那个人的电话号码，以便将来还钱给他，但那个人只是告诉他，帮助有需要的人，把爱传递下去。A. sadly悲伤地；B. proudly自豪地；C. simply仅仅，只；D. coldly冷淡地。根据上文“to pay it forward by helping someone else in need”可知，好心人拒绝了父亲以后还钱的提议，只是让他把爱传递下去，故选C项。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，我还记得他的样子。A. believe相信；B. remember记得；C. wonder想知道；D. ignore忽略。根据下文“what he looked like”可知，作者记得好心人的样子，故选B项。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也许不能给予很多，但我会尽我所能。A. mind介意；B. see看见；C. give给予；D. need需要。根据上文“Whenever I see people struggling, I try my best to help them”可知，作者把爱传递了下去，给予遭遇困难的人帮助，虽然能给予的不多，但他会尽其所能，故选C项。 06 (2023-2024学年高一下·泰州市·期末统考) “I don’t believe it. They are actually taking it down!” “We really do make a ___41___!” The huge Joe Camel billboard(广告牌), ___42___ directly in sight of our school, is being torn down — and we made it! Have you ever raised your hand simply to be part of something and then have it ___43___ into a life-changing event? That’s exactly what happened to Eddie and me. We ___44___ to a school club which ___45___ smoking-free friendships and activities. During one of our club meetings, Eddie said, “It really makes me ___46___ that wherever I go on this campus, I can see the Joe Camel billboard. The ___47___ is loud and clear: Start smoking and you will be cool and popular.” Eddie ___48___ the billboard company and explained our ___49___. But the company said the billboard wasn’t doing any ___50___ . So I wrote an article for the school newspaper, which was then picked up by the local city paper. What ___51___ was an amazing process that landed us on the Today show, CNN and many national media. Five months later, the billboard came down and was ___52___ by an anti-smoking advertisement. It was an enormous ___53___ to us. During the time we were actively ___54___ with this, my grandfather — a smoker who started in his teens — died of lung cancer. Maybe there was a higher power calling me to raise my hand to write the article that day. I believe if we keep people from ___55___ smoking, that’s one family that won’t have to watch a loved one die from it. That’s a big deal! 18. A. difference B. profit C. deal D. living 19. A. employed B. grabbed C. positioned D. wrapped 20. A. thrown B. transformed C. applied D. divided 41. A. contribute B. return C. refer D. belong 42. A. advocates B. tracks C. establishes D. maintains 43. A. excited B. curious C. grateful D. mad 44. A. impact B. message C. reality D. calling 45. A. connected B. contacted C. commented D. credited 46. A. gratitude B. doubts C. concerns D. discoveries 47. A. harm B. justice C. wonder D. research 48. A. followed B. repeated C. escaped D. mattered 49. A. removed B. overcome C. replaced D. overthrown 50. A. consequence B. blow C. appeal D. inspiration 51. A. combined B. involved C. charged D. surrounded 52. A. giving up B. bringing up C. taking up D. setting up 【答案】 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与同伴成功促使学校附近的Joe Camel(香烟品牌)广告牌被反吸烟广告取代的经历，期间作者的祖父因吸烟患肺癌去世，使作者更加坚定反吸烟的决心。 41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们确实发挥了作用！A. difference不同；变化；B. profit利润；C. deal交易；D. living生计。根据上文“They are actually taking it down!”和下文“The huge Joe Camel billboard(广告牌), ... directly in sight of our school, is being torn down — and we made it!”可知，作者和同伴的努力让广告牌被拆，所以他们的努力引起变化，起了作用；make a difference“产生影响；引起变化”，故选A项。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学校直接能看到的巨大的Joe Camel广告牌正在被拆除——是我们做到的！A. employed雇佣；B. grabbed抓住；C. positioned安置，放置；D. wrapped包裹。根据下文“directly in sight of our school”可知，广告牌被放置在学校直接看得见的地方，故选C项。 43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你有没有仅仅为了成为某事的一部分而举手，然后让它变成改变人生的事件? A. thrown扔；B. transformed转变；C. applied应用；D. divided分开。根据上文“simply to be part of something”和“into a life-changing event”可推知，作者描述了参与的一件小事转变成改变人生的大事件的情形，故选B项。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们加入了一个倡导无烟友谊和活动的学校俱乐部。A. contribute贡献；B. return返回；C. refer参考；D. belong属于。根据下文“During one of our club meetings”可知，作者和Eddie是学校俱乐部的成员，属于该俱乐部，故选D项。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. advocates倡导；B. tracks追踪；C. establishes建立；D. maintains维持。根据句中“a school club which ... smoking-free friendships and activities”和下文“Five months later, the billboard came down and was ... by an anti-smoking advertisement.”可推知，作者所在俱乐部倡导无烟友谊和活动，故选A项。 46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论我在校园的哪个地方，都能看到Joe Camel的广告牌，这真的让我很生气。A. excited兴奋的；B. curious好奇的；C. grateful感激的；D. mad生气的。根据上文可知，作者和埃迪一个倡导无烟友谊和活动的学校俱乐部成员。结合下文“wherever I go on this campus, I can see the Joe Camel billboard(在这个校园里，无论我走到哪里，我都能看到骆驼乔牌香烟的广告牌)”可推知，Eddie看到香烟的广告牌无处不在，会很生气，故选D项。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：信息响亮而清晰：开始吸烟，你会变得很酷很受欢迎。A. impact影响；B. message信息；C. reality现实；D. calling职业。根据下文“Start smoking and you will be cool and popular”可知，这是无处不在的广告牌传递的响亮而清晰的信息，故选B项。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Eddie联系了广告牌公司并解释了我们的担忧。A. connected连接；B. contacted联系；C. commented评论；D. credited信任。根据下文“the billboard company and explained”可推知，Eddie主动联系了广告牌公司，故选B项。 49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gratitude感激；B. doubts怀疑；C. concerns担忧；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“During one of our club meetings, Eddie said, “It really makes me ... that wherever I go on this campus, I can see the Joe Camel billboard. The ... is loud and clear: Start smoking and you will be cool and popular.””可知，广告牌上响亮而清晰的信息让人感到担忧，所以Eddie向广告牌公司解释我们的担忧，故选C项。 50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但该公司表示，广告牌没有造成任何伤害。A. harm伤害；B. justice正义；C. wonder奇迹；D. research研究。根据句中“But”可推知，广告公司不认可Eddie的观点，认为他们的广告牌没有造成任何伤害，故选A项。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来发生的是一个令人惊奇的过程，我们上了《今日秀》、CNN和许多国家媒体。A. followed跟着，在……后；B. repeated重复；C. escaped逃跑；D. mattered有关系。根据下文“an amazing process that landed us on the Today show, CNN and many national media”可知，下文描述了接下来发生的事情，故选A项。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：五个月后，广告牌被拆除了，取而代之的是一则反吸烟广告。A. removed移除；B. overcome克服；C. replaced取代；D. overthrown推翻。根据上文“The huge Joe Camel billboard(广告牌), 2 directly in sight of our school”和下文“by an anti-smoking advertisement”可知，原来的香烟广告牌被反吸烟广告取代，故选C项。 53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说是巨大的鼓舞。A. consequence后果；B. blow打击；C. appeal呼吁；D. inspiration鼓舞。根据上文可知，作者和朋友Eddie经过努力，最终使广告公司撤下了广告牌，换上了反吸烟广告，这对他们来说是巨大的鼓舞，故选D项。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们积极参与此事的期间，我十几岁就开始吸烟的祖父死于肺癌。A. combined结合；B. involved涉及，参与；C. charged指控；D. surrounded包围。根据“During the time we were actively”可知，在作者积极参与此事期间，他的祖父死于肺癌，故选B项。 55. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我相信，如果我们阻止人们开始吸烟，那就不会有家庭看着亲人因此而死亡了。A. giving up放弃；B. bringing up抚养；C. taking up开始；D. setting up建立。根据下文“one family that won’t have to watch a loved one die from it. That’s a big deal!”可推知，如果我们阻止人们开始吸烟，就不会有家庭看着亲人因此而死亡，故选C项。 07 (2023-2024学年高一下·扬州市·期末统考) One sunny afternoon, Wang Qing, a student at the Communication University of China, was walking on campus when her eyes were ___41___ to a cheongsam(旗袍)dress in a second-hand shop. Wang Qing ___42___ the shop and gently touched the dress, feeling the history and culture behind it. The dress was cheap but of excellent quality, perfectly in line with her shopping ___43___: valuing cost-effectiveness over ___44___ about buying second-hand things. She gladly bought the second-hand cheongsam dress and returned to her dormitory with joy. Actually, Wang Qing often found ___45___ items on second-hand platforms like “Xianyu,” saving money while ___46___ her needs. She also received textbooks from ___47___ who no longer needed them, preventing waste. Wang isn’t ___48___. Zhang Yiming from Renmin University ventured into the world of second-hand trading by chance. He had a movie ticket but couldn’t attend due to a schedule change, so he decided to sell it. This experience ___49___ him to the joys of second-hand trading, leading him to ___50___ both online and offline options. “In a seller’s ___51___, selling an unused item not only prevents waste but also earns some money in the ___52___,” Zhang said in an interview. He believed that modern youths put more ___53___ on practicality, seeking ___54___ for money in their purchases. The stories of these two young people ___55___ more and more young people to join the second-hand trading movement, promoting a green, eco-friendly, and economical lifestyle. 41. A. transported B. drawn C. signaled D. brought 42. A. broke into B. stepped into C. looked over D. took over 43. A. list B. collection C. philosophy D. basket 44. A. complaints B. concepts C. guarantees D. concerns 45. A. appealing B. moving C. frightening D. puzzling 46. A. satisfying B. ignoring C. understanding D. determining 47. A. classmates B. graduates C. composers D. natives 48. A. alone B. anxious C. aware D. accessible 49. A. stimulated B. described C. introduced D. recommended 50. A. export B. establish C. explore D. estimate 51. A. interest B. observation C. imagination D. view 52. A. direction B. destination C. form D. process 53. A. pressure B. emphasis C. blame D. limits 54. A. value B. deal C. advice D. help 55. A. intended B. instructed C. inspired D. invited 【答案】 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个年轻人的故事，这两个年轻人的故事启发了越来越多的年轻人加入到二手交易运动中来，倡导绿色、环保、经济的生活方式。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，中国传媒大学的学生王青走在校园里，突然被一家二手商店里的一件旗袍吸引了目光。A. transported运输；B. drawn画，吸引；C. signaled打手势；D.  brought带来。根据下文“Wang Qing  ...  the shop and gently touched the dress, feeling the history and culture behind it.”可知，王青走在校园里，突然被一家二手商店里的一件旗袍吸引了目光，故选B项。 42. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：王青走进店里，轻轻摸了摸裙子，感受着背后的历史文化。A. broke into破门而入；B. stepped into迈入； C. looked over翻阅；D. took over接管。根据下文“gently touched the dress,”可知，此处表示王青走进店里，故选B项。 43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条裙子价格便宜，但质量上乘，完全符合她的购物理念：重视成本效益，而不是担心买到二手东西。A. list列表；B. collection收藏；C. philosophy哲学，生活的信条；D. basket篮子。根据下文“valuing cost-effectiveness over  ...  about buying second-hand things.”可知，这是王青的购物理念，故选C项。 44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条裙子价格便宜，但质量上乘，完全符合她的购物理念：重视成本效益，而不是担心买到二手东西。A. complaints抱怨；B. concepts观念；C. guarantees保证；D. concerns关注。根据上文“valuing cost-effectiveness”以及下文“She gladly bought the second-hand cheongsam dress and returned to her dormitory with joy.”可知，王青重视成本效益，而不是担心买到二手东西，故选D项。 45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，王青经常在“闲鱼”等二手平台上找到吸引人的东西，既省钱又满足了自己的需求。 A. appealing有吸引力的；B. moving令人感动的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据上文“when her eyes were ... ”可知，王青经常在“闲鱼”等二手平台上找到吸引人的东西，故选A项。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，王青经常在“闲鱼”等二手平台上找到吸引人的东西，既省钱又满足了自己的需求。A. satisfying使满意；B. ignoring忽略；C. understanding理解；D. determining决定。根据上文“second-hand platforms”以及下文“her needs”故选A项。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还从不再需要的毕业生那里收到教科书，以防止浪费。A. classmates同学；B. graduates毕业生； C. composers作曲家；D. natives本地人。根据下文“who no longer needed them”以及常识可知，毕业生不需要教科书了，故选B项。 48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王并不是独自做这件事的人。A. alone独自的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. aware意识到的；D. accessible易接近的。根据下文“Zhang Yiming from Renmin University ventured into the world of second-hand trading by chance”可知，王并不是独自做这件事的人，还有很多人也像她一样，故选A项。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历给他带来了二手交易的乐趣，促使他探索线上和线下的选择。A. stimulated刺激；B. described描写；C. introduced 介绍，引进；D. recommended推荐。根据下文“the joys of second-hand trading”可知，这段经历给他带来了二手交易的乐趣，故选C项。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历给他带来了二手交易的乐趣，促使他探索线上和线下的选择。A. export出口；B. establish建立；C. explore探索；D. estimate评估。根据下文“both online and offline options.”可知，这段经历促使他探索线上和线下的选择，故选C项。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在卖家看来，出售闲置物品不仅可以防止浪费，还可以在这个过程中赚到一些钱，”张在接受采访时说。A. interest兴趣；B. observation观察；C. imagination想象；D. view观点。根据下文“selling an unused item not only prevents waste but also earns some money in the  ...”可知，这是卖家的观点，故选D项。 52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在卖家看来，出售闲置物品不仅可以防止浪费，还可以在这个过程中赚到一些钱，”张在接受采访时说。 A. direction方向；B. destination目的地；C. form形式；D. process过程。根据上文“selling an unused item not only prevents waste but also earns some money in the”以及常识可知，卖东西是一个可以赚钱的过程，故选D项。 53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为，现代年轻人更注重实用性，在购买时追求物有所值。A. pressure压力；B. emphasis强调；C. blame责备；D. limits限制。根据上文“on practicality, seeking ... for money in their purchases.”可知，许多年轻人购买二手商品，更看重的是实用性和价值型，故选B项。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为，现代年轻人更注重实用性，在购买时追求物有所值。A. value价值；B. deal交易；C. advice建议；D. help帮助。根据下文“ for money in their purchases”以及常识可知，物有所值才能促进购买，故选A项。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两个年轻人的故事启发了越来越多的年轻人加入到二手交易运动中来，倡导绿色、环保、经济的生活方式。A. intended打算；B. instructed指导；C.inspired激励；D. invited邀请。根据下文“promoting a green, eco-friendly, and economical lifestyle”可知，两个年轻人的故事启发了越来越多的年轻人加入到二手交易运动中来，故选C项。 08 (2023-2024学年高一下·徐州市·期末统考) The fire raced through Lahaina so fast that it destroyed more than 2,200 buildings, most of them homes. It left more than 7,000 people without their ___41___. As the fire was ___42___ nearer that afternoon, Kalyn Lepre, a 36-year-old designer, grabbed her wallet and drove out of town. She lost everything else in her house including seven surfboards. Lepre surfed almost every day; surfing was a source of ___43___ and a means to maintain her ___44___ health. Seeing her surfboards reduced to a pile of fibers was ___45___. Jud Lau shared the feeling. The 53-year-old Maui native has been ___46___ the waves since he was a teenager and building surfboards for the last 15 years. “Surfing is a healing thing for surfers-getting in the ___47___, connecting to Mother Nature. A surfboard is part of your whole being — ___48___ in Hawaii, where surfing ___49___,” he says. So he realized he could help the surfers who had lost their boards. Lau started by connecting people who wanted to ___50___ extra boards. Friends in California collected another boards and shipped them to Lau for him to give them away. But many surfers, like Lepre, used custom(定制的)boards designed to ___51___ their size or the type of waves they ride. So Lau raised cash donations to cover the cost of ___52___ for making custom boards and contributed his labor. Lepre ___53___ him what she’d lost, and Lau carefully built it in his studio. It’s a high-performance board with a sunset fading from yellow to orange. “I cried when I saw it,” says Lepre, emotion ___54___ in her voice. “Just getting back in the water was one of the most powerful ___55___ of my life. Jud gifted me back mental healing as well as physical pleasure.” 41. A. aims B. careers C. hometowns D. properties 42. A. attacking B. shooting C. approaching D. sweeping 43. A. imagination B. income C. joy D. innovation 44. A. mental B. physical C. fundamental D. environmental 45. A. confusing B. shocking C. embarrassing D. disgusting 46. A. researching B. drawing C. adoring D. riding 47. A. atmosphere B. scenery C. harbour D. ocean 48. A. specifically B. obviously C. especially D. entirely 49. A. originated B. developed C. improved D. survived 50. A. sell B. remove C. donate D. exchange 51. A. fit B. change C. measure D. maximize 52. A. decoration B. metals C. handwork D. materials 53. A. lent B. messaged C. paid D. asked 54. A. bringing up B. setting up C. pulling up D. welling up 55.A. opportunities B. resources C. experiences D. responsibilities 【答案】 41. D 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. D 55.C 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述在夏威夷拉海纳(Lahaina)火灾后，一些冲浪爱好者失去了他们的冲浪板，而Jud Lau这位冲浪板和冲浪爱好者决定通过收集捐赠和亲自制作定制冲浪板来帮助这些受灾者。Jud Lau的善举不仅帮助了这些冲浪者重新获得冲浪板，也给他们带来了心理上的慰藉和恢复。 41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：超过7000人失去了他们的财产。A. aims目标；B. careers职业生涯；C. hometowns家乡；D. properties财产，属性。根据上文“The fire raced through Lahaina so fast that it destroyed more than 2,200 buildings, most of them homes.”可知，拉海纳(Lahaina)火灾导致超过7000人失去了他们的财产，故选D。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，当大火越逼越近时，36岁的设计师卡琳·莱普雷(Kalyn Lepre)抓起钱包，开车离开了小镇。A. attacking攻击；B. shooting拍摄，射击；C. approaching靠近；D. sweeping打扫。根据下文“She lost everything else in her house including seven surfboards.”可知，当大火越逼越近时，Kalyn Lepre开车逃离了小镇，故选C。 43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lepre几乎每天都冲浪；冲浪是她快乐的源泉，也是她保持心理健康的一种方式。A. imagination想象力；B. income收入；C. joy快乐；D. innovation创新，改革。根据“Lepre surfed almost every day”可知，Lepre几乎每天都冲浪，因此冲浪是她快乐的源泉，故选C。 44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. mental精神的；B. physical身体上的；C. fundamental基础的，根本的；D. environmental环境的。根据“surfing was a source of ...”可知，冲浪使她快乐，因此是保持心理健康的一种方式，故选A。 45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到自己心爱的冲浪板被烧成一堆纤维，她震惊不已。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. disgusting令人厌恶的。根据“She lost everything else in her house including seven surfboards.”可知，看到自己心爱的冲浪板被烧成一堆纤维，她感到震惊，故选B。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位53岁的茂宜岛(Maui)原住民从十几岁起就开始冲浪，并且在过去的15年里一直在制作冲浪板。A. researching研究，调查；B. drawing画画；C. adoring喜爱；D. riding骑。根据“Surfing is a healing thing for surfers-getting in the ..., connecting to Mother Nature.”可知，Jud Lau从十几岁起就开始冲浪。ride the waves为固定搭配，意为“冲浪”，故选D。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：冲浪对冲浪者来说是一种治愈——进入大海，与大自然母亲相连。A. atmosphere气氛，氛围；B. scenery风景；C. harbour港口；D. ocean海洋。根据“The 53-year-old Maui native has been ... the waves”和常识可知，冲浪应该是在海洋里进行的，故选D。 48. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“冲浪板是你整体的一部分——尤其是在冲浪的发源地夏威夷，”他说道。A. specifically具体地，明确地；B. obviously明显地；C. especially尤其，特别；D. entirely完全地。根据“in Hawaii”可知，这里强调夏威夷是冲浪的发源地，需用副词“尤其”，故选C。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. originated起源，引起；B. developed发展；C. improved提高，改善；D. survived幸存。根据上文“A surfboard is part of your whole being — ... in Hawaii”和常识可知，夏威夷是冲浪的发源地，故选A。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lau首先联系那些想要捐赠多余冲浪板的人。A. sell卖；B. remove移除；C. donate捐赠；D. exchange交换，交流。根据下文“Friends in California collected another boards and shipped them to Lau for him to give them away.”可知，此处对应下文的“give them away”，应该是捐赠多余的冲浪板，故选C。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但许多冲浪者，像Lepre，使用定制的板，以适应他们的体型或冲浪的波浪类型。A. fit适合；B. change改变；C. measure测量；D. maximize使最大化。根据“used custom(定制的)boards designed”可知，使用定制的冲浪板是为了适应他们的体型，故选A。 52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，Lau筹集现金捐款来支付定制冲浪板的材料成本，并贡献了自己的劳动力。A. decoration装饰品；B. metals金属；C. handwork手工；D. materials材料。根据“But many surfers, like Lepre, used custom(定制的)boards designed to ... their size or the type of waves they ride.”可知，因为许多冲浪者需要使用定制的冲浪板，Lau筹集现金捐款来支付定制冲浪板的材料成本，故选D。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lepre给他发消息，告诉他自己失去了什么，Lau在他的工作室里仔细地重新制作了它。A. lent借出；B. messaged向某人传送；C. paid支付；D. asked问。根据下文“It’s a high-performance board with a sunset fading from yellow to orange.”可知，Lepre给Lau发消息，告知自己的需求，故选B。 54. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“当我看到它时，我哭了，”Lepre说，声音里充满了情感。A. bringing up抚养；B. setting up建立，设立；C. pulling up停车；D. welling up涌出，热泪盈眶。根据““I cried when I saw it,””可知，看到失而复得的冲浪板使Lepre感动的哭了，声音里充满了情感，故选D。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：只是重新下水就是我人生中最有力量的一次经历。A. opportunities机会；B. resources资源；C. experiences经历；D. responsibilities责任。根据“Jud gifted me back mental healing as well as physical pleasure.”可知，能够重新下水是Lepre人生中最有力量的一次经历，故选C。 09 (2023-2024学年高一下·淮安市·期末统考) While visually impaired(受损)runners usually use human guides, Thomas Panek became the first to complete the race supported by dogs, making history at the New York City Half Marathon. Three dogs — Westley, Waffle and Gus — each ___41___ him for a third of the race. Thomas told CNN that though he ___42___ the support of human volunteers, he missed the feeling of   ___43___ . In 2015, he established the Running Guides programme ___44___ dogs to support runners. When selecting his partners for the New York race, he chose siblings(兄妹)Waffle and Westley to join Gus, his full-time guide dog. “The ___45___ is really important. You can’t just ___46___ the harness(系带)and go for a run with these dogs,” Thomas explained. “You’re training with a team whatever kind of ___47___ you are, and you want to spend time together in that training camp.” Each dog sets its own ___48___— Westley runs an eight-minute mile, while his sister Watle can ___49___  the same distance in six minutes—and helps Thomas ___50___ obstacles(障碍物). Gus was chosen to run the final  ___51___ of the race and ___52___ the finish line with Thomas. He ___53___ from his duties as a guide dog at the end of the race, which meant he would leave the track field forever. “It’s a little ___54___ for me because he’s always been there with me,” Thomas said. After the race, Thomas commented that guide dogs gave people like him the ___55___ to do whatever a sighted person does, and sometimes, even ran a little faster than them. 41. A. accompanied B. secured C. prepared D. equipped 42. A. lacked B. needed C. received D. appreciated 43. A. bravery B. victory C. independence D. encouragement 44. A. raising B. trading C. walking D. training 45. A. bond B. choice C. impression D. understanding 46. A. measure up B. tidy up C. pick up D. make up 47. A. athlete B. camper C. coach D. judge 48. A. limit B. rate C. period D. distance 49. A. keep B. reach C. cover D. shorten 50. A. avoid B. locate C. overcome D. remove 51. A. arm B. leg C. stick D. step 52. A. hug B. grab C. cross D. approach 53. A. escaped B. retired C. graduated D. suffered 54. A. lucky B. pleasant C. inspirational D. emotional 55.A. light B. freedom C. patience D. courage 【答案】 41. A 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55.B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了视障选手Thomas Panek成为第一个在狗的支持下完成比赛的 人，在纽约市半程马拉松比赛中创造了历史。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三只狗——Westley、Waffle和Gus——每只狗陪伴他完成了比赛的三分之一。A. accompanied陪伴；B. secured确保；C. prepared准备；D. equipped配备。根据上文“Thomas Panek became the first to complete the race supported by dogs,”可知，此处指三只狗轮流陪伴托马斯完成马拉松，故选A。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：托马斯告诉美国有线电视新闻网，尽管他得到了人类志愿者的支持，但他怀念独立的感觉。A. lacked缺乏；B. needed需要；C. received收到；D. appreciated欣赏。根据下文“the support of human volunteers”以及“he established the Running Guides programme  ...  dogs to support runners.”可知，此处表示托马斯得到人类志愿者的支持，故选C。 43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：托马斯告诉美国有线电视新闻网，尽管他得到了人类志愿者的支持，但他怀念独立的感觉。A. bravery勇敢；B. victory胜利；C. independence独立；D. encouragement鼓励。根据下文“he established the Running Guides programme  ...  dogs to support runners.”以及“Thomas commented that guide dogs gave people like him the ... to do whatever a sighted person does, and sometimes, even ran a little faster than them.”可知，托马斯训练狗来支持跑步者，是因为这可以让有视障问题的人也可以做任何有视力的人做的事情，所以此处表示托马斯怀念的是没有人类引导时的独立的感觉，故选C。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年，他创立了Running Guides项目，训练狗来支持跑步者。A. raising提高；B. trading交易；C. walking散步；D. training训练。根据下文“to support runners”可知，Running Guides这一项目训练狗来支持跑步者，故选D。 45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：托马斯解释道：“这种联系真的很重要。你不能只是拿起系带就和这些狗一起跑步。”。A. bond关系；B. choice选择；C. impression印象；D. understanding理解。根据下文“You’re training with a team whatever kind of  ...  you are, and you want to spend time together in that training camp.”可知，此处表示托马斯强调与狗之间的联系是重要的，故选A。 46. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：托马斯解释道：“这种联系真的很重要。你不能只是拿起系带就和这些狗一起跑步。”。A. measure up达到标准；B. tidy up整理；C. pick up拿起；D. make up编造。根据下文“the harness(系带)and go for a run with these dogs”可知，拿起系带和狗一起跑步，故选C。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管你是什么类型的运动员，你都是在和一个团队一起训练，并且你想要在训练营里一起度过时光。A. athlete运动员；B. camper露营者；C. coach教练；D. judge法官。根据上文“When selecting his partners for the New York race,”以及下文“and you want to spend time together in that training camp.”可知，此处指任何参与体育训练的人，即运动员，故选A。 48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每只狗都有自己的周期——Westley跑一英里需要8分钟，而他的妹妹Watle可以在6分钟内达到同样的距离——并帮助Thomas避开障碍物。A. limit限制；B. rate速率；C. period时期；D. distance距离。根据下文“Westley runs an eight-minute mile, while his sister Watle can ...  the same distance in six minutes”可知，每只狗都有自己的时间周期，故选C。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每只狗都有自己的周期——Westley跑一英里需要8分钟，而他的妹妹Watle可以在6分钟内达到同样的距离——并帮助Thomas避开障碍物。A. keep保持；B. reach到达；C. cover覆盖，完成；D. shorten缩短。根据上文“Westley runs an eight-minute mile,”以及语境可知，Westley跑一英里需要8分钟，Watle到达同样的距离只需要不到6分钟，故选B。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每只狗都有自己的周期——Westley跑一英里需要8分钟，而他的妹妹Watle可以在6分钟内达到同样的距离——并帮助Thomas避开障碍物。A. avoid避免；B. locate定位；C. overcome克服；D. remove移除。根据下文“obstacles(障碍物)”可知，托马斯是视障选手，狗的作用是帮助托马斯避开跑步过程中的障碍物，故选A。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gus被选中跑完比赛的最后一站，并与托马斯一起冲过终点线。A. arm手臂；B. leg(接力赛)一段路程；C. stick棒子；D. step步骤。根据上文“Three dogs—Westley, Waffle and Gus—each ... him for a third of the race.”以及下文“of the race and ... the finish line with Thomas.”可知，Gus负责比赛的最后一段路程，故选B。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gus被选中跑完比赛的最后一站，并与托马斯一起冲过终点线。A. hug拥抱；B. grab抓住；C. cross穿过；D. approach接近。根据下文“the finish line with Thomas”可是，此处指Gus与托马斯一起冲过终点线，故选C。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束后，他辞去了导盲犬的职责，这意味着他将永远离开田径场。A. escaped逃跑；B. retired退休；C. graduated毕业；D. suffered受苦。根据下文“which meant he would leave the track field forever.”可知，狗完成了它的导盲任务，退休，永远离开田径场，故选B。 54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托马斯说：“这对我来说有点情绪化，因为他一直陪伴在我身边。”。A. lucky幸运的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. inspirational启发性的；D. emotional情绪激动的。根据下文“because he’s always been there with me,”以及常识可知，狗一直陪在托马斯身边，所以分别使得托马斯感到情绪激动，故选D。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束后，托马斯评论说，导盲犬给了像他这样的人做任何有视力的人所做的事情的自由，有时甚至跑得比他们快一点。A. light光；B. freedom自由；C. patience耐心；D. courage勇气。根据上文“While visually impaired(受损)runners usually use human guides, Thomas Panek became the first to complete the race supported by dogs, making history at the New York City Half Marathon.”以及“to do whatever a sighted person does, and sometimes, even ran a little faster than them.”可知，导盲犬帮助托马斯完成半程马拉松比赛，所以此处表示导盲犬给予视障人士行动和生活的自由，故选B。 10 (2023-2024学年高一下·盐城市·期末统考) I’ve always wanted to be a millionaire. I believed money would give me more fun, more choices, and more ___41___. I carried the value of sacrifice(牺牲)and hard work with me as I sought my dream. I took part in various types of football competitions, ___42___ my skills to the point where I was invited to play overseas. At 21, a serious ___43___ forced me to leave football field. ___44___, I sought my dream and built a social media — Instagram following. At 25, I had 50,000 followers and was gifted a ___45___ watch. But I felt deeply unhappy. I thought about all the effort I’d spent and what I’d ___46___ in return. I always wanted to post something on Instagram. It was like Instagram had ___47___ me. The likes, the comments, and the ___48___ made me feel as if I’d “succeeded”, but I didn’t have any freedom or calmness within. I ___49___ to get serious and focus on real growth and building real ___50___. I sold my expensive watch and used the ___51___ to invest(投资). To find calmness, I walked and rode through the woods, where the fresh air ___52___ my mind. The biggest move I made was to quit Instagram totally. I ___53___ myself from negativity, stopped spending money on non-essentials, and ___54___ myself with those on the same mission(使命). Then it happened. I turned 29, and my investment ___55___. I’d made my first million. The success wasn’t just about the money. I experienced how sacrifice and hard work provides for real growth too. 41. A. right B. freedom C. health D. time 42. A. testing B. applying C. advancing D. sharing 43. A. injury B. talk C. order D. visit 44. A. Still B. Besides C. Meanwhile D. Therefore 45. A. plain B. free C. cheap D. precious 46. A. lost B. received C. experienced D. overcome 47. A. hurt B. inspired C. challenged D. controlled 48. A. followers B. photos C. accounts D. customers 49. A. pretended B. determined C. agreed D. happened 50. A. trust B. knowledge C. wealth D. reputation 51. A. savings B. pockets C. funds D. donations 52. A. filled B. crossed C. emptied D. cleared 53. A. distanced B. hid C. discouraged D. excused 54. A. impressed B. surrounded C. provided D. compared 55.A. added up B. broke down C. paid off D. ran out 【答案】 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55.C 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者不断尝试后找到适合自己的方向并最终实现自己的梦想的故事。 41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信钱会给我带来更多的乐趣、更多的选择和更多的自由。A. right权力；B. freedom自由；C. health健康；D. time时间。根据后文“but I didn’t have any freedom or calmness within”可知，作者觉得自己没有获得自由，推断出此处表示作者认为金钱会给他带来自由，故选B项。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我参加了各种类型的足球比赛，提高了我的技术，以至于我被邀请到海外踢球。A. testing测试；B. applying应用；C. advancing提高；D. sharing分享。根据后文“I was invited to play overseas”可知，作者被邀请到海外去踢球说明作者的技术有所提升，故选C项。 43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：21岁时，一次严重的伤病迫使我离开了足球场。A. injury受伤；B. talk谈话；C. order命令；D. visit拜访。根据后文“forced me to leave football field”可知，作者被迫离开球队，推断出作者有严重的伤病，故选A项。 44. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是追求了我的梦想，并在社交媒体Instagram上建立了一个粉丝群。A. Still尽管，仍然；B. Besides此外；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Therefore因此。根据前文“a serious ... forced me to leave football field”和后文“I sought my dream and built a social media—Instagram following”可知，前后文内容发生了转折，作者虽然因为伤痛要离开足球场，但是他仍旧在追求自己的梦想，故选A项。 45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：25岁时，我有了5万名粉丝，还得到了一块珍贵的手表。A. plain朴素的；B. free免费的；C. cheap便宜的；D. precious珍贵的。根据后文“I sold my expensive watch”可知，作者的手表很贵，此处表示珍贵的手表，故选D项。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想了想我付出的努力和我得到的回报。A. lost失去；B. received收到；C. experienced经历；D. overcome克服。根据后文“in return”可知，作者在想自己得到的回报，故选B项。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像Instagram控制了我。A. hurt伤害；B. inspired鼓励；C. challenged挑战；D. controlled控制。根据后文“The likes, the comments, and the ... made me feel as if I’d “succeeded””可知，作者认为点赞、评论和关注让他觉得自己“成功了”，此处表示作者认为Instagram控制了自己，故选D项。 48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：点赞、评论和追随者们让我觉得自己“成功了”，但我内心没有任何自由和平静。A. followers追随者；B. photos照片；C. accounts账户；D. customers顾客。根据前文“I had 50,000 followers”可知，作者的追随者们让作者觉得自己“成功了”，followers为原词复现，故选A项。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定认真对待，专注于真正的增长和积累真正的财富。A. pretended假装；B. determined决定；C. agreed同意；D. happened发生。根据后文“get serious and focus on real growth and building real ...”可知，认真对待，专注于真正的增长和积累真正的财富，这是作者做出的决定，故选B项。 50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定认真对待，专注于真正的增长和积累真正的财富。A. trust信任；B. knowledge知识；C. wealth财富；D. reputation名誉。根据后文“I’d made my first million.”可知，作者已经赚到了第一个一百万，推断出作者之前做出的决定是积累财富，故选C项。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我卖掉了昂贵的手表，用这笔资金进行了投资。A. savings储蓄；B. pockets口袋；C. funds资金；D. donations捐赠。根据前文“I sold my expensive watch”可知，作者卖掉昂贵的手表，推断出作者获得了一笔资金，故选C项。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了找到平静，我在树林里散步和骑马，那里的新鲜空气使我头脑清醒。A. filled填满；B. crossed反对；C. emptied清空；D. cleared使变清醒。根据前文“To find calmness”可知，作者是为了找到平静，推测此处表示树林里的新鲜空气使作者头脑清醒，故选D项。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让自己远离消极情绪，不再把钱花在非必需品上，和那些有同样使命的人在一起。A. distanced远离；B. hid隐藏；C. discouraged使沮丧；D. excused原谅。根据前文“The biggest move I made was to quit Instagram totally.”可知，作者做过的最大的一件事就是完全戒掉了Instagram，推断出作者这样做是为了远离消极情绪，故选A项。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让自己远离消极情绪，不再把钱花在非必需品上，和那些有同样使命的人在一起。A. impressed留下印象；B. surrounded包围；C. provided提供；D. compared对比。根据后文“with those on the same mission”可知，作者和那些和自己有同样使命的人在一起，surrounded with意为“被……包围”符合句意，故选B项。 55.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我29岁了，我的投资得到了回报。A. added up加起来；B. broke down坏掉；C. paid off得到回报；D. ran out用完。根据后文“I’d made my first million.”可知，作者赚到了自己的第一个一百万，说明作者的投资得到了回报，故选C项。 11 (2023-2024学年高一下·连云港市·期末统考) Cecily Eklund has always adored her baby dolls. When she was six, she ___41___ them more than ever: She had to ___42___ brain-cancer surgery and MRI scans(扫描), but she was told she couldn’t take her favourite dolls with her into the magnetic(磁的)machine because they had ___43___ in them. So Cecily and her mom, Cathy—a professional doll maker — got ___44___. Together, they made a ___45___ designed doll, using MRI-safe materials only. Besides, the doll was unique in that it had no facial features. “That’s so they can have any ___46___,” says Cecily, who was inspired to ___47___ these dolls, called “Blessing Babies”, for other sick kids. She and her mom began making more, ___48___ some to children’s hospitals and selling others to raise money. Due to high___49___, they recruited(招募)other doll makers to work alongside them. Soon, doll makers worldwide also began contributing, sending boxes of their handmade dolls to ___50___ the cause. Cecily’s ___51___ grew. She began selling handmade puppies and ___52___clothing patches(补丁)with words like “Scars(疤)are tattoos(纹身)with better stories”, in addition to running fundraisers for various charities. Cecily has ___53___more than $ 200, 000 so far. When ___54___ for advice on successful fundraising, Cecily emphasizes the importance of ___55___. “You don’t get poor by giving,” she says. “Because you always get something back, one way or another.” 41. A. found B. needed C. checked D. ignored 42. A. bring up B. call for C. go through D. turn over 43. A. metal B. cotton C. rubber D. plastic 44. A. negative B. creative C. disappointed D. surprised 45. A. specially B. similarly C. strangely D. awfully 46. A. meaning B. signal C. value D. emotion 47. A. arrange B. create C. keep D. collect 48. A. donating B. lending C. changing D. returning 49. A. quality B. level C. demand D. price 50. A. hold B. support C. expect D. celebrate 51. A. memory B. discovery C. doubt D. enthusiasm 52. A. inspiring B. affordable C. terrible D. boring 53. A. wasted B. spent C. raised D. borrowed 54. A. charged B. asked C. advertised D. prepared 55.A. courage B. honesty C. responsibility D. generosity 【答案】 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55.D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Cecily Eklund由于需要接受脑部手术和MRI扫描，无法携带她心爱的娃娃进入磁场机器。于是，她和妈妈一起制作了一个用MRI安全材料设计的独特娃娃，并开始为其他生病的孩子制作和分发这种娃娃。随着需求的增加，她们招募了其他娃娃制作者，并筹集了大量资金用于慈善事业。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她六岁的时候，她比以往任何时候都更需要这些玩具：她必须进行脑癌手术和核磁共振扫描，但她被告知不能把她最喜欢的娃娃带到磁力机里，因为它们里面有金属。A. found发现；B. needed需要；C. checked检查；D. ignored忽略。根据上文“always adored her baby dolls”和下文“She had to ... brain-cancer surgery and MRI scans(扫描), but she was told she couldn’t take her favourite dolls with her into the magnetic(磁的)machine”可知，塞西莉因为脑癌手术要接受核磁共振扫描，这种情况下，她愈加希望自己的娃娃能陪伴左右，更加需要它们，故选B项。 42. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她六岁的时候，她比以往任何时候都更需要这些玩具：她必须进行脑癌手术和核磁共振扫描，但她被告知不能把她最喜欢的娃娃带到磁力机里，因为它们里面有金属。A. bring up提出；抚养；B. call for需要；C. go through经历；D. turn over翻转。下文“brain-cancer surgery and MRI scans(扫描)”都是塞西莉需要经历的治病流程，故选C项。 43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她六岁的时候，她比以往任何时候都更需要这些玩具：她必须进行脑癌手术和核磁共振扫描，但她被告知不能把她最喜欢的娃娃带到磁力机里，因为它们里面有金属。A. metal金属；B. cotton棉花；C. rubber橡胶；D. plastic塑料。结合常识和上文“she was told she couldn’t take her favourite dolls with her into the magnetic(磁的)machine”可知，做核磁共振时身上不能佩戴金属物件，故选A项。 44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，塞西莉和她的妈妈凯茜——一位专业的娃娃制作师——开始有了创意。A. negative负面的；B. creative创造性的；C. disappointed失望的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Together, they made a ... designed doll, using MRI-safe materials only.”可知，塞西莉和她的妈妈制作了可以一起进行核磁共振的娃娃，这是一种创意，是创造性的行为，故选B项。 45. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们一起制作了一个特别设计的娃娃，只使用核磁共振安全材料。A. specially特别地；B. similarly相似地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. awfully非常地。根据下文“using MRI-safe materials only”可知，这是特殊设计的娃娃，故选A项。 46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这样他们就可以有任何情绪，”塞西莉说，她受到启发，为其他生病的孩子制作了这些名为“祝福婴儿”的娃娃。A. meaning意义；B. signal信号；C. value价值；D. emotion情感，情绪。根据上文“Besides, the doll was unique in that it had no facial features.”可知，娃娃没有面部特征，所以它们可以有任何情绪，故选D项。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这样他们就可以有任何情绪，”塞西莉说，她受到启发，为其他生病的孩子创造了这些名为“祝福婴儿”的娃娃。A. arrange安排；B. create创造；C. keep保持；D. collect收集。根据下文“these dolls, called “Blessing Babies”, for other sick kids”可知，塞西莉受到启发，创造了“祝福婴儿”，故选B项。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和妈妈开始做更多的东西，把一些捐给儿童医院，卖掉其他的来筹集资金。A. donating捐赠；B. lending借贷；C. changing改变；D. returning归还。根据下文“children’s hospitals”和“selling others ”可知，她们捐了一些，卖了一些，故选A项。 49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于需求量很大，他们招募了其他娃娃制造商与他们一起工作。A. quality质量；B. level水平；C. demand需求；D. price价格。根据下文“they recruited(招募)other doll makers to work alongside them”可推知，对娃娃的需求很大，所以她们需要其他制造商的帮助，故选C项。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，世界各地的娃娃制作者也开始做出贡献，发送一箱又一箱他们手工制作的娃娃来支持这项事业。A. hold举行；B. support支持；C. expect期待；D. celebrate庆祝。根据上文“doll makers worldwide also began contributing”可知，这些手工制作的娃娃是其他制作者捐献的，用于支持她们的慈善事业，故选B项。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：塞西莉的热情越来越高。A. memory记忆；B. discovery发现；C. doubt怀疑；D. enthusiasm热情。根据下文“She began selling handmade puppies and ... clothing patches(补丁)with words like “Scars(疤)are tattoos(纹身)with better stories””可知，塞西莉受到鼓舞，热情高涨，开始了新的尝试，故选D项。 52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始出售手工制作的小狗，以及写着“伤疤是有更好故事的纹身”的励志服装贴片，此外，她还为各种慈善机构举办筹款活动。A. inspiring有激励作用的；B. affordable负担得起的；C. terrible可怕的；D. boring无聊的。根据下文“with words like “Scars(疤)are tattoos(纹身)with better stories””可知，这是励志服装贴片，故选A项。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，塞西莉已经筹集了20多万美元。A. wasted浪费；B. spent花费；C. raised筹集；D. borrowed借来。根据下文“more than $ 200,000 so far”可知，这是塞西莉筹集到的资金，故选C项。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及给成功募款的建议时，塞西莉强调慷慨的重要性。A. charged收费；B. asked询问；C. advertised广告；D. prepared准备。根据下文“Cecily emphasizes the importance of ... ‘You don’t get poor by giving,’she says. ‘Because you always get something back, one way or another.’”可知，塞西莉被询问给成功募款用什么建议，故选B项。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及给成功募款的建议时，塞西莉强调慷慨的重要性。A. courage勇气；B. honesty诚实；C. responsibility责任；D. generosity慷慨。根据下文“ ‘You don’t get poor by giving,’ she says. ‘Because you always get something back, one way or another.’ ”可知，塞西莉表达了“我们不会因为给予而变穷，我们总能得到回报”这一观点，强调了慷慨的作用，故选D项。 12 (2023-2024学年高一下·南京市金陵中学·期末校考) “Hey! You have a hairless spot on the back of your head!” Mom’s alarmed cry hit me like a shock. I tried to shrug it off. “It’ll grow back.” I worked to sound ___41___. At first, the loss was minimal. ___42___ the spot with my fingers became the top priority every day. No new hair, smooth as an egg. Weeks later, the spot was a little larger and there was still no ___43___ of any hair poking through the skin. I began to ___44___ but continued to try to be cool about it. As days went by, my hair started to fall faster and more. ___45___ my fingers through it, I would stare at the alarming quantity of hair in my hands, wiling this to ___46___ happening to me. We went to see a doctor, who diagnosed my condition as alopecia(脱发症). He recommended an injection to try, which would be ___47___ to the head skin. I underwent several costly injections over a few months, but in vain. ___48___ the injection began to trouble my sleep, and we finally had to stop the ___49___. My hair still didn’t grow back. I had to wear a wig to school every day, worried it might slip one day and that everything would ___50___ Though aware that I should ___51___ the fact to my friends, I was scared, not knowing how they would handle the information. ___52___ hesitantly, I told them what was happening after days of struggle. To my surprise, they all thought nothing of it. This was a(n) ___53___ for me. I came to realize that what had happened was not my fault, and not something I should feel ___54___ of. I am learning that being bald doesn’t change who I am, and if I don’t let it affect my self ___55___ then other people are much more likely to accept me as I am, too. 41. A. mid B. calm C. upset D. relieved 42. A. Checking B. Polishing C. Clearing D. Covering 43. A. sense B. chance C. sign D. way 44. A. wonder B. panic C. expand D. relieve 45. A. Reaching B. Shifting C. Feeling D. Running 46. A. delay B. avoid C. cease D. keep 47. A. attached B. connected C. guided D. applied 48. A. After all B. Worse still C. In brief D. By contrast 49. A. motion B. procedure C. routine D. mission 50. A. break out B. draw to a close C. fade away D. come to light 51. A. reveal B. restrict C. distribute D. highlight 52. A. Instead B. Furthermore C. Anyway D. Thus 53. A. blow B. credit C. exception D. miracle 54. A. proud B. ashamed C. fond D. guilty 55.A. evaluation B. introduction C. acceptance D. dependence 【答案】 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55.C 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者深受秃顶的困扰，去看了医生也于事无补，犹豫再三，作者还是告诉了朋友实情，结果朋友都没把它当回事。这让作者意识到不要为自己感到羞耻，要接受真实的自己。 41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我努力使自己听起来平静。A. mild不严重的；B. calm平静的；C. upset沮丧的；D. relieved放心的。根据上文“ ‘Hey! You have a hairless spot on the back of your head!’Mom’s alarmed cry hit me like a shock. I tried to shrug it off. ‘It’ll grow back.’(“嘿!你后脑勺上有一块光秃秃的地方!”妈妈惊恐的叫声像电击一样击中了我。我试图耸耸肩。“它会再长出来的。”)”可推断，作者实际是上很在乎妈妈的话，但是努力让自己听起来平静，故选B。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：用我的手指检查斑点成为每天的首要任务。A. Checking检查；B. Polishing抛光；C. Clearing清理；D. Covering覆盖。根据后文“No new hair, smooth as an egg. ”可判断，作者用手指检查头上掉了头发的地方，故选A。 43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，斑点变大了一些，仍然没有任何毛发从皮肤中长出来的迹象。A. sense感觉；B. chance机会；C. sign迹象；D. way方法。根据上文“the spot was a little larger”(斑点变大了一些)可知，仍然没有任何毛发从皮肤中长出来的迹象，故选C。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始恐慌起来，但还是尽量保持冷静。A. wonder想知道；B. panic恐慌；C. expand扩大；D. relieve缓解。后文提到“but continued to try to be cool about it”(但还是尽量保持冷静)，后文but表示转折，可知，作者开始恐慌起来，但还是尽量保持冷静，故选B。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：用手指拨弄头发，我会盯着手中数量惊人的头发发呆，希望这种情况不要再发生在我身上。A. Reaching研究；B. Shifting转换；C. Feeling感觉；D. Running奔跑；移动(某物)。根据后文“I would stare at the alarming quantity of hair in my hands”(我会盯着手中数量惊人的头发发呆)此处指作者用手指拨弄头发，手上就会有很多落发，此处run one’s fingers through the hair意为“用手指摩挲着头发”，故选D。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：用手指拨弄头发，我会盯着手中数量惊人的头发发呆，希望这种情况不要再发生在我身上。A. delay延迟；B. avoid避免；C. cease终止；D. keep保持。根据前文“I would stare at the alarming quantity of hair in my hands”可知，作者的头发掉了很多，希望这种情况可以停止，故选C。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他建议尝试一种注射，将其用于头部皮肤。A. attached附上；B. connected连接；C. guided指导；D. applied应用；用。根据后文“ I underwent several costly injections over a few months, but in vain.”可知，医生建议应用头部皮肤注射，故选D。 48. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，注射开始影响我的睡眠，我们最终不得不停止这一过程。A. After all毕竟；B. Worse still更糟的是；C. In brief简言之；D. By contrast相比之下。根据前文“I underwent several costly injections over a few months, but in vain.”后文“the injection began to trouble my sleep”可知，头发没有长回来，更糟糕的是，注射开始影响作者的睡眠，故选B。 49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，注射开始影响我的睡眠，我们最终不得不停止这一过程。A. motion运动；B. procedure过程；C. routine常规；D. mission任务。根据上文“I underwent several costly injections over a few months, but in vain.(我在几个月里接受了几次昂贵的注射，但都无济于事)”可知，注射影响了睡眠，所以最终不得不停止往头部皮肤注射药物这一过程，故选B。 50. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不得不每天戴着假发去学校，担心有一天假发会掉下来，一切都会暴露出来。A. break out爆发；B. draw to a close接近尾声；C. fade away褪色；D. come to light暴露。根据上文“worried it might slip one day and that everything would”(担心有一天假发会掉下来)可知，作者担心有一天假发会掉下来，将没有头发的部分暴露出来，故选D。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我知道我应该把事实告诉我的朋友，但我很害怕，不知道他们会如何处理这个信息。A. reveal揭示；B. restrict限制；C. distribute分配；D. highlight突出。根据后文“not knowing how they would handle the information”此处指把事实揭示给朋友，应用动词reveal，故选A。 52. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，经过几天的挣扎，我犹豫地告诉他们发生了什么。A. Instead反而；B. Furthermore此外；C. Anyway不管怎样；D. Thus因此。根据后文“hesitantly, I told them what was happening after days of struggle”可知，经过几天的挣扎，不管怎样，作者还是犹豫地告诉他们发生了什么，故选C。 53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是个奇迹。A. blow吹；B. credit信用；C. exception例外；D. miracle奇迹。根据上文“hesitantly, I told them what was happening after days of struggle. To my surprise, they all thought nothing of it”可知，作者一开始很担心朋友知道后的反应，结果朋友不在意这件事，所以是个奇迹，故选D。 54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到发生的一切不是我的错，也不应该感到羞耻。A. proud骄傲的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. fond喜欢的；D. guilty内疚的。前文提到“I came to realize that what had happened was not my fault”(我开始意识到这发生的一切不是我的错)，且根据倒数第二段可知，作者不敢告诉朋友，是因为觉得秃头很羞耻，但朋友们的反应让作者觉得不应该因为秃头而羞耻，故选B。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道秃顶不会改变我是谁，如果我不让它影响我的自我接受，那么其他人也更有可能接受真实的我。A. evaluation评估；B. introduction介绍；C. acceptance接受；D. dependence依赖。根据后文“other people are much more likely to accept me as I am, too”(其他人也更有可能接受真实的我。)可知，作者意识到秃头不应该影响自己接受自我，故选C。 (重在对实词的综合考查) 01 (2023-2024学年高一下·南京市江宁区·期末统考) My daughter and I were swimming in our pool one summer day. This day was like any of the other days, so I had no way of knowing that this one would go down in our family history as a ___41___ we cherish(珍惜)and still ___42___ from time to time. The sun was setting and the night was ___43___ approaching. My daughter ___44___ it first—a spider was spinning her web at the bottom of the freshly painted blue fence that___45___our pool. It surprised me that she saw this, and it surprised me even more that she wasn’t ___46___ of the spider. Instead, she ___47___ watched as the spider busied herself in the cycle of life. As we both watched this wonder of nature, a very simple thought ___48___ me. I had lost the track of ___49___. I honestly didn’t know how long we had been just staying there and ___50___ that spider making her web. But, regardless of whatever amount of time had passed, the truth was that we were ___51___ having fun. What we had done was to spend time together and ___52___ the simple things in life. We talked about how precious our ___53___ amount of time is on this planet and how we should ___54___ to enjoy the simple things in life like the flight of a bird. The simple things are the ___55___ things in life, even when they include spiders and webs. 41. A. response B. freedom C. memory D. conflict 42. A. talk about B. hear of C. argue about D. complain of 43. A. quickly B. definitely C. directly D. suddenly 44. A. remembered B. noticed C. watched D. imagined 45. A. constructed B. decorated C. reached D. surrounded 46. A. afraid B. tired C. content D. fond 47. A. angrily B. anxiously C. delightfully D. guiltily 48. A. knocked B. struck C. moved D. hurt 49. A. event B. data C. time D. spider 50. A. putting up B. picking up C. pointing at D. staring at 51. A. normally B. simply C. slightly D. accidentally 52. A. do B. discuss C. handle D. appreciate 53. A. former B. limited C. extra D. distant 54. A. forget B. want C. choose D. stop 55. A. best B. unusual C. easiest D. rare 【答案】 41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A 【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过和女儿一起观察蜘蛛结网的经历，告诉我们简单的事情是生活中最好的东西。花时间一起欣赏生活中简单的事情，更重要的是，花时间一起谈论生活。这样做，你会有特别的时刻和特殊的记忆，将持续一生。 41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一天就像其他日子一样，所以我不知道这一天是否会作为我们珍视的记忆而载入我们的家族史册，并时时被人提起。A. response回应；B. freedom自由；C. memory记忆；D. conflict矛盾，冲突。根据上文“This day was like any of the other days”可知，这一天已经过去，成为了作者和女儿的“记忆”，故选C。 42. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一天就像其他日子一样，所以我不知道这一天是否会作为我们珍视的记忆而载入我们的家族史册，并时时被人谈起。A. talk about谈论；B. hear of听说；C. argue about争论；D. complain of抱怨。根据下文“from time to time”以及语境可知，这一天是被人时不时“谈起”，故选A。 43. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：太阳正在落山，黑夜很快就要来临。A. quickly快地，迅速地；B. definitely肯定；C. directly直接地；D. suddenly突然。根据上文“The sun was setting”以及常识可知，太阳落山了夜晚就“快”来临，故选A。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿首先注意到的是——在我们游泳池周围新粉刷过的蓝色栅栏的底部，有一只蜘蛛正在结网。A. remembered记得；B. noticed注意到；C. watched观看；D. imagined想象。根据下文“a spider was spinning her web”可知，作者女儿是“注意到”了一只蜘蛛要结网，故选B。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿首先注意到的是——在我们游泳池周围新粉刷过的蓝色栅栏的底部，有一只蜘蛛正在结网。A. constructed建造；B. decorated装饰；C. reached到达；D. surrounded包围。根据下文“our pool”可知，泳池被栅栏“包围着”，故选D。 46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我吃惊的是她看到了这一切，更让我吃惊的是她竟然不怕蜘蛛。A. afraid害怕的；B. tired劳累的；C. content满足的；D. fond喜欢的。根据上文“and it surprised me”可知，她竟然不“怕”蜘蛛让我感到吃惊，故选A。 47. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她欣喜地看着蜘蛛忙着自己的生活的网中。A. angrily生气地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. delightfully高兴地；D. guiltily内疚地。根据上文“she wasn’t ... of the spider”可知，女儿不怕蜘蛛，反而“好奇地”看着蜘蛛。instead表示与上文提到的情况相反，不害怕反而“好奇地”看，故选C。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们都看着这大自然的奇迹时，我突然产生了一个非常简单的想法。A. knocked敲击；B. struck打击，突然想到；C. moved移动；D. hurt受伤。由上文“a very simple thought”可知，作者突然产生了一个非常简单的想法，故选B。 49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忘记了时间。A. event事件；B. data数据；C. time时间；D. spider蜘蛛。根据下文“I honestly didn’t know how long we had been just staying there”可知，作者们是忘记了“时间”，故选C。 50. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：说实话，我不知道我们在那里呆了多久，一直盯着那只织网的蜘蛛。A. putting up搭建，张贴；B. picking up拾起，开车接送；C. pointing at指着；D. staring at盯着。根据下文“that spider making her web”可知，作者和女儿是一直“盯着”织网的蜘蛛，故选D。 51. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，不管过了多少时间，事实是我们只是过得很开心。A. normally正常地；B. simply简单地；C. slightly轻微地；D. accidentally偶然地，意外地。由上文“regardless of whatever amount of time had passed”可知，作者和女儿不在乎时间，只是“简单地”看着蜘蛛织网，故选B。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们所做的就是花时间在一起，欣赏生活中的简单事物。A. do做；B. discuss讨论；C. handle处理；D. appreciate欣赏，感激。根据文章上文作者和女儿一起观看欣赏了蜘蛛织网，以及下文“the simple things in life”可知，这里表示“欣赏”生活中简单事物，故选D。 53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们谈到我们在这个星球上有限的时间是多么宝贵，我们应该停下来享受生活中简单的事情，比如飞翔的小鸟。A. former以前的；B. limited有限的；C. extra额外的；D. distant遥远的。根据下文“amount of time ”以及常识可知，时间是“有限的”且宝贵的，故选B。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们谈到我们在这个星球上有限的时间是多么宝贵，我们应该停下来享受生活中简单的事情，比如飞翔的小鸟。A. forget忘记；B. want想要；C. choose选择；D. stop停止。结合上文“how precious our ... amount of time is ”可知，时间有限和宝贵，因此应该“停下”来享受生活中简单的事情，故选D。 55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：简单的事情是生活中最好的事情，即使它们包括了蜘蛛和蜘蛛网。A. best最好的；B. unusual不同寻常的；C. easiest最容易的；D. rare稀有的。由后文“even when they include spiders and webs”以及结合文章内容可知，蜘蛛和蜘蛛网都是生活中简单的事情，而从这些简单的事情当中，作者明白了应当停下来享受生活，可知作者想要表达简单的事情是生活中“最好的”事情，即使它们包括了蜘蛛和蜘蛛网，故选A。 02 (2023-2024学年高一下·南京市六校联合体·期末联考) Wedding pictures are meant to record memories and romance, but for one couple, there was a courageous twist to their photo shoot that will never be forgotten. Clayton and Brittany Cook were ___41___ for their wedding photos on a park bridge in Cambridge, Ontario, when the groom noticed a young boy was ___42___ in the nearby water. Darren Hatt, the wedding photographer, said it was the bride who first noticed the boy, as she was the only one facing the ___43___. “I look over and see Clay in the water and I ___44___, what is he doing?” the bride said. Within seconds of noticing there was a child ___45___, her husband had jumped into the river — in his wedding suit — to ___46___ him on to dry land. “His face was underwater and he was fighting, like he was really fighting,” Clayton Cook said. According to the couple and Hatt, who captured(抓拍)the groom’s ___47___ moment, it appeared that the child had fallen into the water while playing in the park. ___48___, he seemed to be alright but a bit frightened. He then went off with one of his elder brothers. Following the dramatic photo session, Darren Hatt shared two pictures of the ___49___ rescue mission on his Facebook page. Many commenters have described Cook’s ___50___ as courageous. “Mr. Cook deserved ___51___. He sprang into action unbelievably quickly,” Hatt said.“Almost as soon as I ___52___ what was going on, he had already saved the day.” As for Mrs. Cook, she said her husband’s ___53___ actions are exactly why she married him.“It’s something he would just instinctively(本能的)do,” she said. “Most people would probably make the same ___54___.” It might have been a ___55___ start to married life, but it sounds like these two are made for each other. 41. A. shooting B. posing C. arguing D. arranging 42. A. struggling B. boating C. swimming D. surfing 43. A. river B. groom C. photographer D. bridge 44. A. indicate B. wonder C. doubt D. imagine 45. A. in charge B. in relief C. in turn D. in danger 46. A. track B. accompany C. pull D. lower 47. A. precious B. dangerous C. heroic D. scary 48. A. Hopefully B. Thankfully C. Definitely D. Typically 49. A. unexpected B. unbelievable C. pleasant D. uplifting 50. A. signals B. strategy C. efforts D. survival 51. A. mention B. consideration C. attention D. praise 52. A. predicted B. explained C. realized D. declared 53. A. selfless B. wise C. orderly D. intentional 54. A. impression B. contribution C. choice D. prediction 55. A. crazy B. strange C. false D. dramatic 【答案】 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妇在拍摄婚纱照的时候，丈夫跳进河里救起了一名在水里挣扎的男孩，摄影师把照片发布到网上，得到了网友的好评。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克莱顿·库克和布列塔尼·库克当时正在安大略省剑桥市的一座公园桥上拍婚纱照，新郎注意到一个小男孩在附近的水里挣扎。A. shooting射击；B. posing摆姿势，发布；C. arguing争论；D. arranging安排。根据后文“for their wedding photos”指他们在为拍婚纱照摆姿势，故选B。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克莱顿·库克和布列塔尼·库克当时正在安大略省剑桥市的一座公园桥上拍婚纱照，新郎注意到一个小男孩在附近的水里挣扎。A. struggling挣扎；B. boating划船；C. swimming游泳；D. surfing冲浪。根据后文“it appeared that the child had fallen into the water while playing in the park.”可知，男孩掉进了水里，在水里挣扎，故选A。 43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：婚礼摄影师达伦·哈特说，是新娘首先注意到这个男孩，因为她是唯一一个面朝河的人。A. river河流；B. groom新郎；C. photographer摄影师；D. bridge桥梁。根据“it was the bride who first noticed the boy”可知，新娘当时面朝着河，所以最先注意到小男孩，故选A。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我看过去，看见克莱在水里，我想知道，他在做什么？”新娘说。A. indicate表明；B. wonder想知道；C. doubt怀疑；D. imagine想象。根据后文“what is he doing?”可知，新娘当时好奇对方在做什么，故选B。 45. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在注意到有个孩子有危险的几秒钟内，她的丈夫穿着结婚礼服跳进河里，把孩子拉到干燥的陆地上。A. in charge负责；B. in relief显著地；C. in turn依次；D. in danger在危险中。根据后文“it appeared that the child had fallen into the water while playing in the park.”可知，孩子落水，在危险中，故选D。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在注意到有个孩子有危险的几秒钟内，她的丈夫穿着结婚礼服跳进河里，把孩子拉到干燥的陆地上。A. track跟踪；B. accompany陪伴；C. pull拉；D. lower降低。根据后文“him on to dry land”可知，新郎把孩子拉到了陆地上，故选C。 47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据这对夫妇以及拍下了新郎的英雄时刻的哈特说，孩子似乎是在公园里玩耍时掉进水里的。A. precious宝贵的；B. dangerous危险的；C. heroic英雄的；D. scary可怕的。根据上文“her husband had jumped into the river”可知，丈夫跳进了水里，哈特拍下了这个英雄时刻，故选C。 48. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，他似乎没事，但有点害怕。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Thankfully幸好，感谢地；C. Definitely肯定；D. Typically典型地。根据后文“he seemed to be alright”可知，幸好男孩没事，故选B。 49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这一戏剧性的拍摄之后，达伦·哈特在他的Facebook页面上分享了两张意想不到的救援任务的照片。A. unexpected意外的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. pleasant令人高兴的；D. uplifting令人振奋的。根据后文“rescue mission on his Facebook page”以及当时他们本来是在拍摄婚纱照，结果意外救了男孩，故选A。 50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多评论者认为库克的努力是勇敢的。A. signals信号；B. strategy策略；C. efforts努力；D. survival幸存。此处指上文“her husband had jumped into the river”新郎跳进水里救男孩的行为是勇敢的，故选C。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：库克值得表扬。A. mention提及；B. consideration考虑；C. attention注意力；D. praise赞美。根据上文“as courageous”可知，评论者认为库克勇敢，值得表扬，故选D。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“几乎在我意识到发生了什么事的时候，他就已经挽救了局面。”A. predicted预测；B. explained解释；C. realized意识到；D. declared宣布。根据后文“what was going on”指意识到发生了什么是，故选C。 53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于库克夫人，她说丈夫无私的行为正是她嫁给他的原因。A. selfless无私的；B. wise明智的；C. orderly有条理的；D. intentional故意的。根据后文“It’s something he would just instinctively do(他会本能地这么做)”以及丈夫跳进水里救起男孩，说明是无私的行为，故选A。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“大多数人可能也会做出同样的选择。”A. impression印象；B. contribution贡献；C. choice选择；D. prediction预测。此处指库克跳进河里救男孩的选择，大多数人也会这么做，故选C。 55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可能是婚姻生活的一个戏剧性的开始，但听起来这两个人是天生一对。A. crazy疯狂的；B. strange奇怪的；C. false错误的；D. dramatic戏剧性的。根据上文“Following the dramatic photo session”可知，此处指这可能是婚姻生活的一个戏剧性的开始，故选D。 03 (2023-2024学年高一下·苏州市·期末统考) Sam McGee picked up the phone and phoned the number he’d called every year. He had the same question he’d been asking for 20 years: Could his family ___41___ his late grandmother’s Ford Mustang(福特野马跑车)that had been sold in 1973? Since 2001, the answer had always been no, although the words varied from direct ___42___ to “maybe someday” to “I’ll think about it”. McGee had never met his grandmother, but he felt that the ___43___ of her beloved pink Mustang had left a hole in his family. Being a Mustang fan himself, McGee felt it his duty to ___44___ the family vehicle. “I want to honor my grandmother in this way,” he said. Finding the owner of the car was not a(n)___45___ task—it took him almost 10 years. The ___46___ moment came in 2001 when a couple ___47___ that their family had bought the car nearly 30 years earlier and still had it. ___48___, they told McGee they had no intention to sell it, although he could call every year to keep asking. McGee did so ___49___. Over the years, he was ___50___ to know that while the car had 53, 000 miles on it, it had all the original parts and had been ___51___ maintained. Then May of the year rolled around. McGee made his ___52___ call, hoping they would take some time to think about it. ___53___, they said yes this time. McGee said they seemed to be moved by his family’s ___54___ to the car. Now, with the thing that brought his grandmother ___55___ more than a half-century ago and that brings him the same now, McGee has found the best way to honor her. 41. A. pay for B. buy back C. fix up D. trade in 42. A. admissions B. hesitation C. refusals D. acceptance 43. A. loss B. appearance C. invention D. mention 44. A. return B. replace C. repair D. recover 45. A. heavy B. easy C. meaningful D. successful 46. A. appropriate B. awkward C. uplifting D. upsetting 47. A. predicted B. assumed C. confirmed D. protested 48. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Moreover 49. A. by chance B. for fun C. in exchange D. without fail 50. A. shocked B. depressed C. proud D. relieved 51. A. perfectly B. poorly C. averagely D. slightly 52. A. original B. emergency C. annual D. rescue 53. A. Unexpectedly B. Naturally C. Undoubtedly D. Consequently 54. A. contribution B. communication C. conversation D. connection 55. A. fortune B. fame C. favor D. joy 【答案】 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. D 55.D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sam McGee为了纪念他已故的祖母，努力寻找并最终成功购 买了她1973年卖掉的福特野马跑车的故事。每年他都会给车主打电话询问是否愿意出售这辆车，直到20年后，车主终于同意出售。Sam认为这辆车能够连接他与祖母的情感，并以此方式向祖母致敬。 41. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他有一个已经问了20年的问题：他的家人能买回他已故祖母1973年卖掉的福特野马吗？A. pay for付款；B. buy back买回；C. fix up修理；D. trade in交换。根据“that had been sold in 1973”可知，此处表示他的家人是否能买回他已故祖母1973年卖掉的福特野马，故选B。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自2001年以来，答案一直是否定的，尽管他们说的话从直接拒绝到“也许有一天”再到“我会考虑的”。A. admissions入场费；B. hesitation犹豫；C. refusals拒绝；D. acceptance接受。根据“ ‘maybe someday’ to ‘I’ll think about it’ ”可知，每次提出买回的请求都被拒绝，故选C。 43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sam McGee从未见过他的祖母，但他感到她心爱的粉色野马跑车的失去在家族中留下了一个空缺。A. loss损失；B. appearance外观；C. invention发明；D. mention提及。根据“had left a hole in his family.”可知，祖母心爱的粉色野马跑车的失去在家族中留下了一个空缺，故选A。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名野马迷，McGee觉得自己有责任找回这辆家庭用车。“我想用这种方式纪念我的祖母，”他说。A. return返回；B. replace替换；C. repair修理；D. recover寻回，找回。根据“the family vehicle.”可知，此处表示McGee觉得自己有责任找回这辆家庭用车，故选D。 45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：找到这辆车的主人不是一件容易的事——他花了将近10年的时间。A. heavy沉重的；B. easy容易的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. successful成功的。根据“it took him almost 10 years.”可知，花了将近10年的时间找到车的主人，故找到这辆车的主人不是一件容易的事，故选B。 46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人振奋的时刻出现在2001年，一对夫妇证实他们家在近30年前买了这辆车，现在还在用。A. appropriate适当的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. uplifting鼓舞人心的；D. upsetting令人不安的。根据“when a couple  ...  that their family had bought the car nearly 30 years earlier and still had it.”可知，寻找到了车的下落，这是一个令人振奋的时刻，故选C。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人振奋的时刻出现在2001年，一对夫妇证实他们家在近30年前买了这辆车，现在还在用。A. predicted预测；B. assumed假定；C. confirmed确认；D. protested抗议。根据“their family had bought the car nearly 30 years earlier and still had it.”可知，一对夫妇证实他们家在近30年前买了这辆车，现在还在用，故选C。 48. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们告诉McGee，他们无意出售它，尽管他可以每年打电话继续询问。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Instead相反；D. Moreover此外。根据“they had no intention to sell it,”可知，此处与前文构成转折即尽管McGee询问购买该车，可是他们无意出售它，故选B。 49. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：McGee必定每年打电话询问！A. by chance偶然；B. for fun为了好玩；C. in exchange交换；D. without fail毫无例外地，必定。根据后文“McGee made his ... call, hoping they would take some time to think about it.”可知,McGee必定(一直坚持)每年打电话询问那对夫妇，是否考虑要出售该车，故选D。 50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他感到欣慰的是，尽管这辆车行驶了53,000英里，但它所有的部件都是原装的，并且一直得到了完美的维护。A. shocked震惊的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. proud自豪的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据“that while the car had 53, 000 miles on it, it had all the original parts and had been  ...  maintained.”可知，尽管这辆车行驶了53,000英里，但它所有的部件都是原装的，并且一直得到了完美的维护，这让McGee觉得很欣慰，因为祖母的车被完好无损的保存下来，故选D。 51. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. perfectly完美地；B. poorly贫乏地；不充分地；C. averagely平均地；D. slightly轻微地。根据“while the car had 53, 000 miles on it,”可知，尽管这辆车行驶了53,000英里，但它所有的部件都是原装的，并且一直得到了完美的维护，故选A。 52. 考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：然后五月来临了。McGee打了一年一度的电话，希望他们能花点时间考虑一下。A. original最初的；B. emergency紧急情况；C. annual每年的；D. rescue救援。根据前文“although he could call every year to keep asking.”可知，他每年都打电话，故选C。 53. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，这次他们同意了。A. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Undoubtedly无疑地；D. Consequently因此。根据前文“Since 2001, the answer had always been no, although the words varied from direct  ...  to “maybe someday” to “I’ll think about it”.”可知，自2001年以来，答案一直是否定的，而这次出乎意料地是，那对夫妻同意了McGee的请求，故选A。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：McGee说，他们似乎被他的家人与这辆车的联系所感动。A. contribution贡献；B. communication交流；C. conversation对话；D. connection联系。根据““I want to honor my grandmother in this way,” he said.”可知，McGee想用买回祖母的福特野马跑车这种方式纪念祖母，这对夫妻被McGee及其家人与这辆车的联系所感动，故选D。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，有了半个多世纪前给他祖母带来快乐的东西，现在也给他带来了同样的快乐，McGee找到了最好的方式来纪念她。A. fortune财富；B. fame名声；C. favor偏爱；D. joy快乐。根据“that brings him the same now”可知，半个多世纪前给他祖母带来快乐的东西，现在也给他带来了同样的快乐，故选D。 04 (2023-2024学年高一下·常州市·期末统考) Have you ever felt nervous while doing something for the very first time? If you got dropped off in a new environment with a bunch of strangers, what would you do? It can be extremely difficult, and even frightening at times, to try something ___41___. Recently, a popular Chinese vlogger posted videos teaching people how to take the metro and bus in cities. The first reaction of many netizens was ___42___. After all, who doesn’t know how to use public transportation? But soon, many others thanked the creator for her thoughtful and ___43___ videos because she showed people a simple-to-follow set of ___44___ on what to do. Many had ___45___ to realize lots of people in China don’t live in large cities. What we may ___46___ as common knowledge may very well be ___47___ and confusing to others. Videos like these, which help people to ___48___ the life skills they may not have, may ___49___ them a lot of awkwardness. I remember going to college in America for the first time. When younger, I had already learned many ___50___ skills, like cooking simple meals. The ___51___ was different with many of my roommates. They didn’t have these skills I consider very basic. And I didn’t know how to use the dishwasher ___52___ to almost every American. What my roommates and I did was help each other out by ___53___ our knowledge about how to do one thing or another. It is not ___54___ for a farmer to learn how to ride the metro, just as it is unnecessary for a city person to learn how to raise chickens. But we can learn how to do both-—thanks to the people willing to keep a(n) ___55___ mind about other people and give a helping hand as well. 41. A. special B. new C. unusual D. complicated 42. A. confusion B. relief C. anxiety D. admiration 43. A. long-standing B. expensive C. inspiring D. informative 44. A. introductions B. instructions C. requirements D. inspections 45. A. continued B. seemed C. failed D. come 46. A. declare B. employ C. feature D. perceive 47. A. professional B. fascinating C. foreign D. striking 48. A. pick up B. put up C. take up D. make up 49. A. bring B. allow C. cause D. save 50. A. management B. business C. household D. nutrition 51. A. example B. case C. occasion D. event 52. A. common B. important C. unique D. particular 53. A. applying B. acquiring C. spreading D. sharing 54. A. suitable B. beneficial C. essential D. useful 55. A. open B. active C. clear D. honest 【答案】 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者看到网上的一位网友通过录制视频方式教大家如何乘坐公共交通的事件展开论述，作者认为对于一些人来说，虽然没有必要去学会生活中他们用不到的所有的技能，但是非常感谢那些愿意对他人保持开放心态并伸出援助之手的人。 41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尝试新事物是非常困难的，有时甚至是可怕的。A. special特殊的；B. new新的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. complicated复杂的。根据前当文“If you got dropped off in a new environment with a bunch of strangers”可知，如果你被送到一个陌生的环境和一群陌生人在一起的时候，你可能不敢尝试新的事物甚至会感觉到害怕，故选B。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多网友的第一反应是困惑。A. confusion困惑；B. relief宽慰；C. anxiety焦虑；D. admiration钦佩，羡慕。根据后文“After all, who doesn’t know how to use public transportation”可知，毕竟，谁不知道如何使用公共交通工具呢？所以该视频告诉人们如何乘坐地铁是让网友们感觉到困惑，故选A。 43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但很快，许多人都感谢了这位创作者，因为她为人们展示了一套简单易行的操作指南，让人们知道该怎么做。A. long-standing长期存在的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. informative提供信息的。根据后文“because she showed people a simple-to-follow set of ... on what to do.”可知，该视频为人们如何能够简单地乘坐交通工具提供了信息，故选D。 44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. introductions介绍；B. instructions说明，指令；C. requirements要求；D. inspections检查。根据后文“what to do”可知，该视频展示了一套简单易行的操作指南，即对如何乘坐公共交通进行说明。让人们知道该怎么做，故选B。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人没有意识到中国有很多人不住在大城市。A. continued继续；B. seemed似乎；C. failed失败、未能；D. come来。根据后文“lots of people in China don’t live in large cities”可知，许多人未能意识到中国有很多人不住在大城市，故选C。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们认为是常识的东西对其他人来说很可能是陌生的和令人困惑的。A. declare宣布；B. employ雇佣；C. feature以……为特征；D. perceive理解，认为。根据后文“as common knowledge”可知，我们认为是常识的东西对于他人可能很陌生，故选D。 47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. professional专业的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. foreign国外的，陌生的；D. striking惊人的，印象深刻的。根据后文“confusing to others”可知，我们认为是常识的东西对其他人来说很可能是陌生的和令人困惑的，故选C。 48. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：像这样的视频可以帮助人们掌握他们可能没有的生活技能，可能会让他们免去很多尴尬。A. pick up习得，拾起；B. put up举起，张贴；C. take up占据，从事；D. make up组成。根据后文的“the life skills”可知，帮助人们掌握生活技能，故选A。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bring带来；B. allow允许；C. cause导致；D. save避免，节省。根据后文“them a lot of awkwardness”可知，这些视频可能会让他们避免很多尴尬，故选D。 50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还小的时候，我已经学会了很多家务技巧，比如做简单的饭菜。A. management管理；B. business生意，事业；C. household家庭、家务；D. nutrition营养。根据后文“like cooking simple meals”可知，作者学会了很多家务技巧如做饭，故选C。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的许多室友的情况都不一样。A. example例子；B. case事例，情况；C. occasion场合；D. event活动。根据后文“They didn’t have these skills I consider very basic. And I didn’t know how to use the dishwasher ... to almost every American.”可知，作者和其他许多室友的情况是不一样的，故选B。 52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们没有这些我认为非常基本的技能。而且我不知道如何使用几乎每个美国人都有的洗碗机。A. common普通的，常见的；B. important重要的；C. unique独特的；D. particular特殊的，尤其的。根据前文“how to use the dishwasher”以及“almost every American”可知，作者不知道如何使用几乎常见的洗碗机，故选A。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的室友和我所做的就是通过分享我们对如何做一件事或另一件事的知识来互相帮助。A. applying申请；B. acquiring获得；C. spreading传播；D. sharing分享。根据前文“help each other out”可知，作者的室友和作者所做的就是通过分享知识来互相帮助，故选D。 54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：农民没有必要学习如何乘地铁，正如城里人没有必要学习如何养鸡一样。A. suitable合适的；B. beneficial有益处的；C. essential必不可少的；D. useful有用的。根据后文“just as it is unnecessary for a city person to learn how to raise chickens.”可知，城里人没有必要学习如何养鸡，同样，农民学习如何乘坐地铁是没有必要的，故选C。 55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们可以学习如何做到这两点——感谢那些愿意对他人保持开放心态并伸出援助之手的人。A. open打开的、开放的；B. active积极的；C. clear清楚的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文“about other people and give a helping hand as well”可知，此处表示感谢那些愿意对他人保持开放心态并伸出援助之手的人，故选A。 05 (2023-2024学年高一下·宿迁市泗阳县·期末统考) When my 12-year-old son Craig started blinking(眨眼)unnaturally, I thought he must have gotten a piece of dust in his eye. Little did we know then his blinking was a start of a ___41___ journey in store for us. He was diagnosed with Tourette syndrome(图雷特综合症). It was really ___42___ for him to control unintentional tics(抽搐)and sounds. The curious stares and hurtful comments left him with ___43___ . He often hid in his bedroom to ___44___ the tics and noises completely. As his mom, I ___45___ possible medical treatments, helping him to accept “being ___46___.” When asked by him, “Why me?” Everything happens for a reason. “I ___47___ to him over and over, inspiring him to be confident.” One day he noticed his tics suddenly ___48___ when concentrating on reciting movie lines in front of a camera. We concluded his tics stopped when he was totally ___49___, which sparked his dream of being a(an) ___50___. He ___51___ acting courses, made many new friends and grew increasingly stronger. ___52___ stares and comments, he focused instead on his goal. After graduating from Cornell, he made his ___53___ a reality — a role on CSI. He shared his success with me, giving me the sweetest ___54___ of all. “Thanks for your repetition of the same words to me. You're ___55___: everything happens for a reason.” 41. A. smooth B. challenging C. lonely D. uplifting 42. A. strange B. natural C. tough D. normal 43. A. regret B. embarrassment C. disappointment D. confusion 44. A. free B. remove C. benefit D. bear 45. A. called for B. replied to C. searched for D. stuck to 46. A. different B. average C. intelligent D. popular 47. A. repeated B. expressed C. revealed D. sighed 48. A. improved B. occurred C. disappeared D. changed 49. A. desperate B. excited C. fortunate D. focused 50. A. photographer B. actor C. doctor D. shopper 51. A. hosted B. funded C. attended D. operated 52. A. Beyond B. Besides C. Without D. Despite 53. A. promise B. task C. joke D. dream 54. A. gift B. future C. trick D. recipe 55.A. horrible B. right C. perfect D. capable 【答案】 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. A 55.B 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者儿子 Craig患有图雷特综合症，遭到别人另类的眼光，而Craig通过专注于自己成为演员的目标，让他战胜了病魔。 41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时我们几乎不知道，他的眨眼对我们来说是一段充满挑战的旅程的开始。A. smooth光滑的；B. challenging有挑战的；C. lonely孤独的；D. uplifting令人振奋的。由下文“He was diagnosed with Tourette syndrome”可知，拥有这种疾病是一段“充满挑战的”旅程的开始，故选B项。 42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他真的很难控制无意中的抽搐和发出的噪音。A. strange奇怪的；B. natural天然的；C. tough困难的；D. normal正常的。由下文“to control unintentional tics(抽搐)and sounds”以及语境可知，这里指控制无意中的抽搐和发出的噪音是很“困难的”，故选C项。 43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：好奇的目光和伤人的评论让他感到尴尬。A. regret遗憾；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. disappointment失望；D. confusion迷惑。由上文“The curious stares and hurtful comments ”可知，另类的眼光和评论让 Craig感到“尴尬”，故选B项。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常躲在卧室里来完全释放抽搐和发出的噪音。A. free使……自由，释放；B. remove去除；C. benefit使……受益；D. bear忍受。由上文“hid in his bedroom ”可知，这里指躲在卧室里来完全“释放”抽搐和发出的噪音，故选A项。 45. 考查动词词组辨析。句意：作为他的妈妈，我寻找可能的治疗方法，帮助他接受“与众不同”。A. called for呼吁；B. replied to回答；C. searched for搜索，寻找；D. stuck to坚持。由下文“possible medical treatments”可知，这里指“寻找”治疗方法，故选C项。 46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为他的妈妈，我寻找可能的治疗方法，帮助他接受“与众不同”。A. different不同的；B. average平均的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. popular受喜爱的。由上文“He was diagnosed with Tourette syndrome ”可知，这里作者让儿子接受自己与众“不同的”，故选A项。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一遍又一遍地对他重复，激励他要自信。 A. repeated重复；B. expressed表达；C. revealed揭示；D. sighed叹息。由下文“Thanks for your repetition of the same words to me”可知，这里指作者“重复”对儿子说他与众不同，故选A项。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当他在镜头前专心背诵电影台词时，他注意到自己的抽搐突然消失了。A. improved改进；B. occurred发生；C. disappeared消失；D. changed改变。由下文“his tics stopped”可知，这里指他注意到自己的抽搐突然“消失”了，故选C项。 49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们得出结论，当他完全集中注意力时，他的抽搐停止了，这激发了他成为一名演员的梦想。A. desperate绝望的；B. excited激动的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. focused专注的。由下文“he focused instead on his goal”可知，这里指当他完全“专注”时，他的抽搐停止了，故选D项。 50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们得出结论，当他完全集中注意力时，他的抽搐停止了，这激发了他成为一名演员的梦想。A. photographer摄影师；B. actor演员；C. doctor医生；D. shopper购物者。由下文“a role on CSI”可知，Craig的梦想是成为一名“演员”，故选B项。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他参加了表演课程，结交了许多新朋友，并变得越来越强壮。A. hosted接待；B. funded资助；C. attended参加；D. operated操作。由下文“acting courses”可知，这里指Craig“参加”了表演课程，故选C项。 52. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管有人盯着他看，也有人评论他，但他还是专注于自己的目标。A. Beyond超越；B. Besides除了；C. Without没有；D. Despite尽管。由下文“stares and comments”和“he focused instead on his goal”可知，这里指“尽管”还是会有人冷眼相看，但是Craig专注于自己的目标，故选D项。 53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从康奈尔大学毕业后，他实现了自己的梦想——在犯罪现场调查中扮演一个角色。A. promise承诺；B. task任务；C. joke笑话；D. dream梦想。由上文“which sparked his dream of being a(an) ...”可知，这里指他实现了自己的“梦想”，故选D项。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和我分享了他的成功，给了我最甜蜜的礼物。A. gift礼物；B. future未来；C. trick诡计；D. recipe配方。由上文“the sweetest”可知，这里指他和我分享了他的成功，这是对作者最大的“礼物”，故选A项。 55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你说得对：一切的发生都是有原因的。A. horrible可怕的；B. right正确的；C. perfect完美的；D. capable有能力的。由上文“ Everything happens for a reason. ‘I ... to him over and over, inspiring him to be confident.’”可知，Craig这里认为作者的观点是“正确的”，故选B项。 06 (2023-2024学年高一下·无锡市一中·期末校考) “Found something!” Susan Baur, a swimmer, ducks into the water. She ___41___, holding a pair of swimming goggles(护目镜). These are passed to a kayaker(皮划艇桨手), who waves them ___42___, like a prize, before throwing them in a basket. When the team returns to ___43___, the women are smiling and cracking jokes about the ___44___ and their pull. Since 2017, Old Ladies Against Underwater Garbage(OLAUG), which accepts ___45___ older women as members, has made it its mission to ___46___ trash from ponds across Cape Cod. Many outsiders have expressed their ___47___ to OLAUG for cleaning up the ponds; a number, however, have ___48___ why they refer to themselves as “old ladies”. “You should call yourselves the Mermaids(美人鱼)Against Glitter Litter.” Others have said she should open the group to all ___49___, and even to men. ___50___ they admit that it wasn’t ___51___ a conscious choice, they now believe that the “old lady”___52___ is a crucial part of what the group is about. “Women over 65 tend to feel the restriction of aging,” Baur says. “Part of the goal of OLAUG is to ___53___ that older women can do a lot more than people might think.” Criticism ___54___, the most common response is “I want to join you”. And after that first dive, the new application excitement is ___55___ with a lot on the waiting list to be one of them. 41. A. surfaces B. surfs C. flows D. bathes 42. A. forward B. back C. overhead D. downward 43. A. border B. home C. pond D. shore 44. A. match B. dive C. voyage D. drag 45. A. precisely B. absolutely C. mainly D. merely 46. A. recover B. reuse C. remove D. release 47. A. gratitude B. concern C. sympathy D. curiosity 48. A. commented B. questioned C. proposed D. suspected 49. A. ages B. ranks C. sections D. genders 50. A. As B. Although C. Since D. Unless 51. A. occasionally B. eventually C. initially D. frequently 52. A. profile B. distinction C. personality D. identity 53. A. demonstrate B. imply C. warn D. declare 54. A. altogether B. beyond C. aside D. besides 55.A. substantial B. infectious C. fierce D. thrilling 【答案】 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55.B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一群以老年女性为主的团体“反对水下垃圾的老太太们”(OLAUG)自2017年起致力于清理科德角的池塘垃圾，她们的行动赢得外界感激，但也遭受关于团体名称的质疑。成员们认为“老妇人”这一身份象征着对抗年龄限制，展示老年女性的无限可能。面对批评，OLAUG更收获大量积极反响，申请加入者络绎不绝，热情高涨。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她潜入水中，然后浮出水面，手里拿着一副游泳护目镜。A. surfaces 浮出水面；B. surfs 冲浪；C. flows 流动；D. bathes 洗澡。根据前文的“Susan Baur, a swimmer, ducks into the water”和后文“holding a pair of swimming goggles(护目镜)”可知，Susan Baur 是一名游泳者，之前潜入水中，因此此处应是浮出水面，故选A。 42. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：皮划艇运动员会将这些球传给皮划艇运动员，皮划艇运动员将球像奖品一样在头顶挥动，然后将球扔进篮子里。A. forward 向前；B. back 回；C. overhead 在头顶上；D. downward 向下。根据前文的“who waves them”可知，此处描述的是皮划艇桨手接收到护目镜后的动作，他应该是在头顶挥动展示，即向其他队员或观众展示，故选C。 43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当团队回到岸边时，女士们面带微笑，开着关于潜水和她们收获的玩笑。A. border 边界；B. home 家；C. pond 池塘；D. shore 岸边。根据前文的“When the team returns to”可知，团队进行的是水中的清理活动，完成任务后应回到岸边，故选D。 44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当团队回到岸边时，女士们面带微笑，开着关于潜水和她们收获的玩笑。A. match 比赛；B. dive 潜水；C. voyage 航行；D. drag 拖拽。根据前文的““Found something!” Susan Baur, a swimmer, ducks into the water.”可知，她们进行的是水下垃圾清理活动，因此应是潜水，故选B。 45. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：自2017年以来，只接受老年女性会员的“反对水下垃圾的老妇人”(OLAUG)就把清除科德角池塘里的垃圾作为自己的使命。A. precisely 精确地；B. absolutely 绝对地；C. mainly 主要地；D. merely 仅仅。根据后文的“older women as members”和“Others have said she should open the group to all ..., and even to men.”可知，有人表示，这个组织应该向所有年龄段的人开放，甚至包括男性。可推出OLAUG是一个只由老年女性组成的组织，故选D。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2017年以来，只接受老年女性会员的“反对水下垃圾的老妇人”(OLAUG)就把清除科德角池塘里的垃圾作为自己的使命。A. recover 恢复；B. reuse 重新使用；C. remove 移除；D. release 释放。根据后文的“trash from ponds across Cape Cod”可知，OLAUG的使命是清理水下垃圾，因此是“移除”池塘中的垃圾，故选C。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多外界人士对OLAUG表示感谢，感谢他们清理了池塘；然而，也有人质疑他们为什么称自己为“老妇人”。A. gratitude 感激；B. concern 关心；C. sympathy 同情；D. curiosity 好奇。根据后文的“to OLAUG for cleaning up the ponds”可知，OLAUG的工作有益于环境，因此人们对其表示感激，故选A。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多外界人士对OLAUG表示感谢，感谢他们清理了池塘；然而，也有人质疑他们为什么称自己为“老妇人”。A. commented 评论；B. questioned 质疑；C. proposed 提议；D. suspected 怀疑。根据后文的“why they refer to themselves as “old ladies””可知，根据下文的疑问内容，这里是指外界对她们自称“老妇人”提出疑问，故选B。 49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他人则表示，她应该向所有年龄段的人开放这个团体，甚至包括男性。A. ages 年龄；B. ranks 等级；C. sections 部分；D. genders 性别。根据前文的“Others have said she should open the group to all”和后文“and even to men.”可知，这里讨论的是团体成员的年龄限制问题，有人表示，这个组织应该向所有年龄段的人开放，故选A。 50. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然她他们承认这最初并不是一个有意识的选择，但她们现在认为，“老妇人”的身份是该团体核心的一部分。A. As 随着；B. Although 尽管；C. Since 自从；D. Unless 除非。根据后文的“they admit that it wasn’t 11 a conscious choice, they now believe that the “old lady” 12 is a crucial part of what the group is about.”可知，尽管最初不是有意为之，但现在他们认同这一称呼的意义，前后句意存在转折让步关系，应用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故选B。 51. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然她他们承认这最初并不是一个有意识的选择，但她们现在认为，“老妇人”的身份是该团体核心的一部分。A. occasionally 偶尔；B. eventually 最终；C. initially 最初；D. frequently 频繁地。根据前后文的“a conscious choice, they now believe that the “old lady” ... is a crucial part of what the group is about.”可知，她们现在认为，“老妇人”的身份是该团体核心的一部分，这里强调的是开始时的情况，最初并不是一个有意识的选择，故选C。 52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她他们承认这最初并不是一个有意识的选择，但她们现在认为，“老妇人”的身份是该团体核心的一部分。A. profile 侧面；轮廓；B. distinction 差异；C. personality 个性；D. identity 身份。根据后文的“is a crucial part of what the group is about.”可知，这里指的是将“老妇人”作为团体成员的一种身份认同，“老妇人”的身份是该团体核心的一部分，故选D。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：OLAUG目标的一部分是展示老年女性可以做的事情远比人们想象的要多。A. demonstrate 展示；B. imply 暗示；C. warn 警告；D. declare宣布。根据后文的“that older women can do a lot more than people might think.”可知，该组织目标的一部分是通过行动展示老年女性的能力，故选A。 54. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：批评放在一边，最常见的回应是“我想加入你们”。A. altogether 完全地；B. beyond 超过；C. aside 在旁边；D. besides 除了。根据前文的“Criticism”和后文“the most common response is ‘I want to join you’ ”可知，这里是指把批评意见放到一边，强调的是积极的反应，故选C。 55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在第一次潜水之后，新申请者的兴奋之情很有感染力，很多人都在等待名单上，希望能成为其中一员。A. substantial 实质性的；B. infectious 有感染力的；C. fierce 凶猛的；D. thrilling 刺激的。根据前文的“the new application excitement is”和后文“with a lot on the waiting list to be one of them”可知，此处形容新成员的兴奋情绪具有感染性，吸引更多人想加入，故选B。 07 (2023-2024学年高一下·盐城市一中·期末校考) There have been times over the years when I have tried to leave Hailsham$$